]> 293T cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/293t_cells Accepted 90.30.40.10^293T cells 3' UTR http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/3'_utr Accepted 10.60.210.40.40.10.10^3' UTR 3D bioprinting http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/3d_bioprinting Accepted 3D bioprinting is the process of generating spatially-controlled cell patterns using 3D printing technologies, where cell function and viability are preserved within the printed construct http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_bioprinting RD 10.110.30.60.10^3D bioprinting|50.40.60.10^3D bioprinting 3D printing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/3d_printing Accepted 3D printing (or additive manufacturing, AM) is any of various processes used to make a three-dimensional object.[1] In 3D printing, additive processes are used, in which successive layers of material are laid down under computer control.[2] These objects can be of almost any shape or geometry, and are produced from a 3D model or other electronic data source. A 3D printer is a type of industrial robot. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_printing RD 50.120.10^3D printing 5' UTR http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/5'_utr Accepted 10.60.210.40.40.10.20^5' UTR ACE inhibitor therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ace_inhibitor_therapy Accepted 60.380.40.50.10^ACE inhibitor therapy ACE inhibitors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ace_inhibitors Accepted 10.60.150.20.10^ACE inhibitors|60.390.110.10^ACE inhibitors ADHD http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adhd Accepted http://www.hms.harvard.edu/neprc/neuro.html says ADHD is Neuropsychiatric disorder - hence adding BT 2014/04/04 (RD) 10.260.70.40.10^ADHD|60.250.130.10^ADHD|60.280.230.10^ADHD ADP-ribosylation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adp-ribosylation Accepted 80.20.120.40^ADP-ribosylation AIDS http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aids Accepted 60.190.200.10^AIDS AKT signaling cascade http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/akt_signaling_cascade Accepted 10.120.230.40.380.20^AKT signaling cascade ATP hydrolysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/atp_hydrolysis Accepted 80.20.120.210.10^ATP hydrolysis Ab initio quantum chemistry methods http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ab_initio_quantum_chemistry_methods Accepted 80.20.130.10^Ab initio quantum chemistry methods Abaxial surface http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/abaxial_surface Accepted 10.330.80.10^Abaxial surface 2017/05/09 03:34 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur 2017/05/09 03:46 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Of a side that is facing away from the axis or central line, such as the underside of a leaf; or the back of an animal. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abaxial Abdomen http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/abdomen Accepted 10.20.10^Abdomen|60.10.10^Abdomen Abdominal hysterectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/abdominal_hysterectomy Accepted 60.470.330.60.10^Abdominal hysterectomy|60.470.380.20.10^Abdominal hysterectomy Abdominal muscles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/abdominal_muscles Accepted 10.20.170.30.10^Abdominal muscles|60.10.170.30.10^Abdominal muscles Abdominal pain http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/abdominal_pain Accepted 60.110.120.480.10^Abdominal pain|60.360.140.480.10^Abdominal pain Abdominal surgery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/abdominal_surgery Accepted 60.470.10^Abdominal surgery Abdominal ultrasound Accepted 60.110.50.170.10^Abdominal ultrasound|60.430.10.170.10^Abdominal ultrasound|90.200.50.170.10^Abdominal ultrasound Abnormal uterine bleeding http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/abnormal_uterine_bleeding Accepted 60.520.40.80.10^Abnormal uterine bleeding Abscesses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/abscesses Accepted 60.110.120.10^Abscesses|60.360.140.10^Abscesses Abscisic acid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/abscisic_acid Accepted 10.60.170.130.10^Abscisic acid|10.60.260.40.10^Abscisic acid|10.330.90.40.10^Abscisic acid Absence seizures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/absence_seizures Accepted 60.280.150.10.10^Absence seizures Absorptiometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/absorptiometry Accepted 60.110.50.10^Absorptiometry|60.430.10.10^Absorptiometry|90.200.50.10^Absorptiometry Absorption http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/absorption Accepted 80.20.220.180.10^Absorption Absorption spectra http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/absorption_spectra Accepted 80.50.110.10^Absorption spectra Absorption spectroscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/absorption_spectroscopy Accepted 90.350.10^Absorption spectroscopy Abstract algebra http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/abstract_algebra Accepted 80.40.10.10^Abstract algebra Acacia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acacia Accepted 10.280.50.70.10^Acacia Academic medicine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/academic_medicine Accepted 60.230.10^Academic medicine Academic skills http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/academic_skills Accepted 10.260.50.30.10^Academic skills|10.350.50.10^Academic skills|110.90.50.10^Academic skills Acanthamoeba http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acanthamoeba Accepted 10.280.70.50.10^Acanthamoeba Acanthodii 10.280.10.50.10^Acanthodii|10.280.10.70.30.10^Acanthodii|10.290.50.50.20.10.10^Acanthodii|10.290.170.10^Acanthodii|30.130.50.50.20.10.10^Acanthodii|30.130.170.10^Acanthodii http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acanthodii Acanthodii or acanthodians (sometimes called spiny sharks) is a paraphyletic class of extinct fish, sharing features with both bony fish and cartilaginous fish. In form they resembled sharks, but their epidermis was covered with tiny rhomboid platelets like the scales of holosteans (gars, bowfins). They represent several independent phylogenetic branch of fishes leading to the still-extant Chondrichthyes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acanthodii RD Accepted Acceleration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acceleration Accepted 80.50.60.10^Acceleration Accelerometers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/accelerometers Accepted 50.110.10^Accelerometers Access to consciousness http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/access_to_consciousness Accepted 10.260.40.20.10^Access to consciousness|10.260.50.20.20.10^Access to consciousness Acetaldehyde http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acetaldehyde Accepted 80.20.60.430.10^Acetaldehyde|80.20.200.20.10^Acetaldehyde Acetates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acetates Accepted 80.20.60.10^Acetates Acetic acid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acetic_acid Accepted 80.20.60.20.10^Acetic acid Acetone precipitation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acetone_precipitation Accepted 90.260.30.10^Acetone precipitation Acetones http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acetones Accepted 80.20.60.430.20^Acetones|80.20.200.20.20^Acetones Acetonitrile http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acetonitrile Accepted 80.20.60.430.340.10^Acetonitrile|80.20.200.20.340.10^Acetonitrile Acetylation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acetylation Accepted 10.60.280.540.10^Acetylation|80.20.120.10^Acetylation Acetylcholine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acetylcholine Accepted 10.60.200.40.10^Acetylcholine|10.260.150.40.10^Acetylcholine Acetylcholine receptors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acetylcholine_receptors Accepted 10.60.280.840.10^Acetylcholine receptors|10.120.230.150.10^Acetylcholine receptors Acetylene reduction assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acetylene_reduction_assay Accepted 90.20.10^Acetylene reduction assay Achievement tests http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/achievement_tests Accepted http://dbpedia.org/resource/Achievement_test An achievement test is a test of developed skill or knowledge. The most common type of achievement test is a standardized test developed to measure skills and knowledge learned in a given grade level, usually through planned instruction, such as training or classroom instruction. 10.350.170.10^Achievement tests|110.90.170.10^Achievement tests Achondroplasia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/achondroplasia Accepted Achondroplasia is a form of short-limbed dwarfism. The word achondroplasia literally means "without cartilage formation." Cartilage is a tough but flexible tissue that makes up much of the skeleton during early development. However, in achondroplasia the problem is not in forming cartilage but in converting it to bone (a process called ossification), particularly in the long bones of the arms and legs. Achondroplasia is similar to another skeletal disorder called hypochondroplasia, but the features of achondroplasia tend to be more severe. http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition=achondroplasia RD 10.170.170.20.50.10^Achondroplasia|60.80.10.50.10^Achondroplasia|60.80.30.10^Achondroplasia Acid deposition http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acid_deposition Accepted 30.10.20.10^Acid deposition|40.90.10.10^Acid deposition|80.20.150.10.10^Acid deposition Acid phosphatase http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acid_phosphatase Accepted 10.60.150.60.190.10^Acid phosphatase|10.60.280.230.190.10^Acid phosphatase Acid-fast stain http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acid-fast_stain Accepted 90.340.70.10^Acid-fast stain Acidic amino acids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acidic_amino_acids Accepted Term added as part of sort-out of Amino acids, prompted by over-indexing of 'Amino acids' 2013/05/06 (RD) 10.60.280.40.10^Acidic amino acids|80.20.60.430.80.10^Acidic amino acids|80.20.200.20.80.10^Acidic amino acids Acidosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acidosis Accepted 60.110.120.20^Acidosis|60.360.140.20^Acidosis Acids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acids Accepted 80.20.60.20^Acids Acinar morphogenesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acinar_morphogenesis Accepted 10.170.170.10^Acinar morphogenesis Acinetobacter http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acinetobacter Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.10^Acinetobacter|10.280.30.10^Acinetobacter|60.360.90.50.10.10^Acinetobacter Acinetobacter baumannii http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acinetobacter_baumannii Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.10.10^Acinetobacter baumannii|10.280.30.10.10^Acinetobacter baumannii|60.360.90.50.10.10.10^Acinetobacter baumannii Acinetobacter infections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acinetobacter_infections Accepted 60.190.10.10^Acinetobacter infections Acne http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acne Accepted 60.100.10^Acne Acorn worms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acorn_worms Accepted Term moved as part of partitioning Taxonomy NTs away from Animals division, provoked by New Terms Amphioxus and Chordata 2013/09/05 (RD) 10.280.10.10^Acorn worms Acoustic scattering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acoustic_scattering Accepted 80.50.10.10^Acoustic scattering|80.50.340.10^Acoustic scattering Acoustic signals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acoustic_signals Accepted 80.50.10.20^Acoustic signals Acoustics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acoustics Accepted 80.50.10^Acoustics Acquired immune system http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acquired_immune_system Accepted 10.210.120.10^Acquired immune system|60.180.120.10^Acquired immune system Acremonium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acremonium Accepted 10.230.60.10.20.10^Acremonium|10.250.60.10^Acremonium|60.360.90.50.20.10^Acremonium Acridines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acridines Accepted 80.20.60.430.280.10^Acridines|80.20.200.20.280.10^Acridines Acromegaly http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acromegaly Accepted Acromegaly is a hormonal disorder that develops when your pituitary gland produces too much growth hormone during adulthood. When this happens, your bones increase in size, including those of your hands, feet and face. Acromegaly usually affects middle-aged adults. http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/acromegaly/basics/definition/con-20019216 RD 60.120.20.10^Acromegaly Acrosomes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acrosomes Accepted 10.120.60.10^Acrosomes Acrylics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acrylics Accepted 80.20.240.20.10.10^Acrylics|80.30.60.150.10^Acrylics Actin filaments http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/actin_filaments Accepted 10.120.30.10^Actin filaments Actin motors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/actin_motors Accepted 10.60.280.450.10^Actin motors|10.120.190.20.10^Actin motors Actin polymerization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/actin_polymerization Accepted 10.120.50.10^Actin polymerization Actinic keratosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/actinic_keratosis Accepted 60.100.180.30.10^Actinic keratosis|60.300.60.260.10^Actinic keratosis Actinium Accepted 80.20.70.10^Actinium Actinobacteria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/actinobacteria Accepted 10.280.30.20^Actinobacteria Actinomadura http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/actinomadura Accepted 10.230.60.10.20.20^Actinomadura|10.250.60.20^Actinomadura|60.360.90.50.20.20^Actinomadura Actinomyces http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/actinomyces Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.20^Actinomyces|10.280.30.30^Actinomyces|60.360.90.50.10.20^Actinomyces Actinopterygii http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/actinopterygii Accepted 10.280.10.70.30.60.10^Actinopterygii Actins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/actins Accepted 10.60.280.150.10^Actins|10.60.280.180.10^Actins Action potentials http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/action_potentials Accepted Moved as part of Neurophysiology/Electrophysiology reorganisation prompted by eTOC testing 2013/07/04 (RD) 10.260.210.10^Action potentials|10.320.50.30.10^Action potentials|10.320.50.40.10^Action potentials|60.400.50.30.10^Action potentials|60.400.50.40.10^Action potentials Activation energy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/activation_energy Accepted 80.20.120.20^Activation energy Active transport http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/active_transport Accepted 10.120.50.20^Active transport Actuators http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/actuators Accepted 50.260.10^Actuators Acupuncture http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acupuncture Accepted 60.70.10^Acupuncture|60.340.10^Acupuncture Acute cardiovascular problems http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acute_cardiovascular_problems Accepted 60.40.10^Acute cardiovascular problems|60.40.20.10^Acute cardiovascular problems Acute liver failure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acute_liver_failure Accepted 60.140.200.10^Acute liver failure Acute lymphoblastic leukemia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acute_lymphoblastic_leukemia Accepted 60.170.70.10.20.10^Acute lymphoblastic leukemia|60.300.60.140.10.20.10^Acute lymphoblastic leukemia 2017/05/09 03:35 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur 2017/05/09 03:46 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, also known as acute lymphocytic leukemia or acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL), is an acute form of leukemia, or cancer of the white blood cells, characterized by the overproduction and accumulation of cancerous, immature white blood cells, known as lymphoblasts. In persons with ALL, lymphoblasts are overproduced in the bone marrow and continuously multiply, causing damage and death by inhibiting the production of normal cells (such as red and white blood cells and platelets) in the bone marrow and by spreading (infiltrating) to other organs. ALL is most common in childhood, with a peak incidence at 2–5 years of age and another peak in old age. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_lymphoblastic_leukemia Acute myeloid leukemia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acute_myeloid_leukemia Accepted 60.170.70.10.40.10^Acute myeloid leukemia|60.300.60.140.10.40.10^Acute myeloid leukemia Acute pain management http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acute_pain_management Accepted 60.340.20^Acute pain management Acute phase proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acute_phase_proteins Accepted 10.60.280.10^Acute phase proteins Acute prostatitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acute_prostatitis Accepted Acute prostatitis – symptoms are severe and develop rapidly. This is caused by a bacterial infection of the prostate gland. It's a medical emergency, as without prompt treatment with antibiotics, the prostate and surrounding areas can become damaged. An estimated one in every 10,000 men will develop acute prostatitis. http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Prostatitis/Pages/Introduction.aspx RD 60.120.20.70.10^Acute prostatitis|60.190.10.20^Acute prostatitis Acute renal failure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acute_renal_failure Accepted 60.270.130.10^Acute renal failure Acute respiratory distress syndrome Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acute_respiratory_distress_syndrome Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), previously known as respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), adult respiratory distress syndrome, or shock lung, is a medical condition occurring in critically ill patients characterized by widespread inflammation in the lungs. ARDS is not a particular disease, rather it is a clinical phenotype which may be triggered by various pathologies such as trauma, pneumonia and sepsis. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_respiratory_distress_syndrome RD 60.90.60.10^Acute respiratory distress syndrome|60.420.10^Acute respiratory distress syndrome|60.420.210.10^Acute respiratory distress syndrome Acylation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/acylation Accepted 10.60.280.540.20^Acylation Adamantanes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adamantanes Accepted 80.20.60.30^Adamantanes Adaptive optics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adaptive_optics Accepted 50.150.80.10^Adaptive optics Adaptive systems http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adaptive_systems Accepted 20.300.10^Adaptive systems|80.40.190.10^Adaptive systems Adaptive training http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adaptive_training Accepted 110.100.60.110.10^Adaptive training Adaxial surface http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adaxial_surface Accepted 10.330.80.20^Adaxial surface 2017/05/09 03:35 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur 2017/05/09 03:47 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur On the side that is towards the axis or central line, usually on the upper side. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adaxial Addiction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/addiction Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Addiction Addiction is the continued repetition of a behavior despite adverse consequences, or a neurological impairment leading to such behaviors.Addictions can include, but are not limited to, drug abuse, exercise addiction, food addiction, computer addiction and gambling. Classic hallmarks of addiction include impaired control over substances or behavior, preoccupation with substance or behavior, continued use despite consequences, and denial. 10.350.10^Addiction|110.90.10^Addiction Addicts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/addicts Accepted 10.350.10.10^Addicts|110.90.10.10^Addicts Addition reactions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/addition_reactions Accepted 80.20.120.30^Addition reactions Additive neurogenesis Accepted 10.260.30.30.10^Additive neurogenesis|10.260.70.50.10^Additive neurogenesis Adenine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adenine Accepted 10.60.220.10^Adenine Adeno-associated viruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adeno-associated_viruses Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.170.10^Adeno-associated viruses|10.280.90.30.100.10^Adeno-associated viruses|10.280.90.80.170.10^Adeno-associated viruses|60.360.90.50.30.170.10^Adeno-associated viruses Adenocarcinoma cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adenocarcinoma_cells Accepted 90.30.20.10.10^Adenocarcinoma cells Adenocarcinoma of the lung http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adenocarcinoma_of_the_lung Accepted 60.300.60.60.10.10^Adenocarcinoma of the lung|60.300.60.160.10^Adenocarcinoma of the lung Adenocarcinomas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adenocarcinomas Accepted 60.300.60.60.10^Adenocarcinomas Adenoidectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adenoidectomy Accepted 60.470.280.10^Adenoidectomy Adenoma cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adenoma_cells Accepted 90.30.20.10.20^Adenoma cells Adenomas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adenomas Accepted 60.300.60.10^Adenomas Adenosine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adenosine Accepted 10.60.160.40.10.10^Adenosine Adenosine triphosphatase http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adenosine_triphosphatase Accepted ENZYME entry: EC 3.6.1.3 http://enzyme.expasy.org/EC/3.6.1.3 ATPases (EC 3.6.1.3, adenylpyrophosphatase, ATP monophosphatase, triphosphatase, SV40 T-antigen, adenosine 5'-triphosphatase, ATP hydrolase, complex V (mitochondrial electron transport), (Ca2+ + Mg2+)-ATPase, HCO3−-ATPase, adenosine triphosphatase) are a class of enzymes that catalyze the decomposition of ATP into ADP and a free phosphate ion.[1][2][3][4][5][6] This dephosphorylation reaction releases energy, which the enzyme (in most cases) harnesses to drive other chemical reactions that would not otherwise occur. This process is widely used in all known forms of life. Some such enzymes are integral membrane proteins (anchored within biological membranes), and move solutes across the membrane, typically against their concentration gradient. These are called transmembrane ATPases. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATPase RD 10.60.150.60.190.20^Adenosine triphosphatase|10.60.280.230.190.20^Adenosine triphosphatase Adenoviruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adenoviruses Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.10^Adenoviruses|10.280.90.30.10^Adenoviruses|10.280.90.80.10^Adenoviruses|60.360.90.50.30.10^Adenoviruses Adenylyl cyclase http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adenylyl_cyclase Accepted 10.60.150.60.140.10^Adenylyl cyclase|10.60.280.230.140.10^Adenylyl cyclase Adenylyl cyclase signaling cascade http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adenylyl_cyclase_signaling_cascade Accepted 10.120.230.40.380.10^Adenylyl cyclase signaling cascade Adhesins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adhesins Accepted 10.230.40.50.10^Adhesins|10.230.120.20.10^Adhesins|60.360.90.70.10^Adhesins Adhesion molecules http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adhesion_molecules Accepted 10.170.160.10^Adhesion molecules Adhesives http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adhesives Accepted 80.30.50.10^Adhesives Adipocyte differentiation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adipocyte_differentiation Accepted 10.170.20.10^Adipocyte differentiation Adipocytes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adipocytes Accepted 10.20.30.20.30.10^Adipocytes|10.120.70.10.50.10^Adipocytes|60.10.30.20.30.10^Adipocytes Adipokines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adipokines Accepted 10.170.160.20.10^Adipokines|10.210.120.50.20.10^Adipokines|10.320.80.60.10^Adipokines|60.180.120.50.20.10^Adipokines|60.400.80.60.10^Adipokines 2017/05/09 03:36 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur 2017/05/09 03:47 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur The adipokines, or adipocytokines (Greek adipo-, fat; cytos-, cell; and -kinos, movement) are cytokines (cell signaling proteins) secreted by adipose tissue. The first adipokine to be discovered was leptin in 1994. Since that time, hundreds of adipokines have been discovered. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adipokine Adiponectin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adiponectin Accepted 10.60.170.120.10^Adiponectin|10.170.160.20.10.10^Adiponectin|10.210.120.50.20.10.10^Adiponectin|10.320.80.60.10.10^Adiponectin|60.180.120.50.20.10.10^Adiponectin|60.400.80.60.10.10^Adiponectin Adipose tissue http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adipose_tissue Accepted Specialized connective tissue composed of fat cells ( ADIPOCYTES). It is the site of stored FATS, usually in the form of TRIGLYCERIDES. In mammals, there are two types of adipose tissue, the WHITE FAT and the BROWN FAT. Their relative distributions vary in different species with most adipose tissue being white. Unique ID: D000273 https://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2016/MB_cgi?mode=&index=686&field=all&HM=&II=&PA=&form=&input= RD 10.20.30.10^Adipose tissue|60.10.30.10^Adipose tissue Adipose tissue development http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adipose_tissue_development Accepted Added as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD) 10.170.190.20.10^Adipose tissue development Adjustment of dosage at steady state http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adjustment_of_dosage_at_steady_state Accepted 60.380.20.10^Adjustment of dosage at steady state Adjuvant chemotherapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adjuvant_chemotherapy Accepted 60.60.30.10.10^Adjuvant chemotherapy|60.300.50.30.10^Adjuvant chemotherapy|60.300.90.10.10^Adjuvant chemotherapy|60.380.40.60.10.10^Adjuvant chemotherapy Administrative law http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/administrative_law Accepted 110.50.10^Administrative law Adolescent medicine Accepted 60.370.10^Adolescent medicine Adolescent psychiatry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adolescent_psychiatry Accepted 60.250.10^Adolescent psychiatry Adolescents http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adolescents Accepted 70.30.10.10^Adolescents 2017/05/30 04:37 BT Age groups removed by artur Adoptive transfer http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adoptive_transfer Accepted 10.210.50.10^Adoptive transfer|60.60.10.10^Adoptive transfer|60.180.50.10^Adoptive transfer Adrenal cortex http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adrenal_cortex Accepted 10.20.100.10^Adrenal cortex|60.10.100.10^Adrenal cortex Adrenal glands http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adrenal_glands Accepted 10.20.100.20^Adrenal glands|60.10.100.20^Adrenal glands Adrenal tumors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adrenal_tumors Accepted 60.300.60.90.10^Adrenal tumors Adrenalectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adrenalectomy Accepted 60.470.130.10^Adrenalectomy Adrenarche http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adrenarche Accepted 10.320.60.10^Adrenarche|60.120.30.10^Adrenarche|60.400.60.10^Adrenarche Adrenergic signal transduction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adrenergic_signal_transduction Accepted 10.120.230.10^Adrenergic signal transduction Adrenocorticotropic hormone http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adrenocorticotropic_hormone Accepted 10.60.170.120.20^Adrenocorticotropic hormone Adrenoleukodystrophy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adrenoleukodystrophy Accepted Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is a rare inherited disorder affecting the adrenal glands and ‘white matter’ of the brain, causing a progressive loss of physical and mental skills. http://www.gosh.nhs.uk/medical-information/search-medical-conditions/adrenoleukodystrophy http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/x-linked-adrenoleukodystrophy RD 10.200.260.60.10.10.10^Adrenoleukodystrophy|60.50.110.10^Adrenoleukodystrophy|60.120.20.20^Adrenoleukodystrophy|60.280.130.10^Adrenoleukodystrophy Adsorption http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adsorption Accepted 80.20.220.180.20^Adsorption Adult neurogenesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adult_neurogenesis Accepted 10.260.30.30.20^Adult neurogenesis|10.260.70.50.20^Adult neurogenesis Adult stem cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adult_stem_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.240.10^Adult stem cells Adults http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adults Accepted 70.30.10.20^Adults Advection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/advection Accepted 80.50.60.40.10.10.10^Advection Adverse events http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adverse_events Accepted 90.290.20.10^Adverse events Adverse reactions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/adverse_reactions Accepted 60.390.10^Adverse reactions Advertising http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/advertising Accepted 110.100.10.10.10^Advertising Aedes aegypti Accepted The yellow fever mosquito (Aedes aegypti) is a mosquito that can spread dengue fever, chikungunya, Zika fever and yellow fever viruses, and other diseases. The mosquito can be recognized by white markings on its legs and a marking in the form of a lyre on the upper surface of the thorax. The mosquito originated in Africa, but is now found in tropical and subtropical regions throughout the world. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedes_aegypti RD http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aedes_aegypti 10.280.10.40.20.30.170.10^Aedes aegypti|10.370.20.10.20.10^Aedes aegypti|60.190.30.10.20.10^Aedes aegypti Aequorin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aequorin Accepted 10.60.280.420.10^Aequorin Aerial respiration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aerial_respiration Accepted 10.320.140.250.10^Aerial respiration|60.400.140.250.10^Aerial respiration Aerobic exercise http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aerobic_exercise Accepted 10.380.20.10.10^Aerobic exercise|60.410.120.10.10.10^Aerobic exercise|60.460.10.10^Aerobic exercise Aerodynamics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aerodynamics Accepted 80.50.60.90.10^Aerodynamics Aeromonas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aeromonas Accepted 10.280.30.40^Aeromonas Aeromonas hydrophila http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aeromonas_hydrophila Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.30^Aeromonas hydrophila|10.280.30.40.10^Aeromonas hydrophila|60.360.90.50.10.30^Aeromonas hydrophila Aerosols http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aerosols Accepted 80.30.60.130.10^Aerosols Aerospace engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aerospace_engineering Accepted 50.10^Aerospace engineering Aestivation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aestivation Accepted 10.320.140.10^Aestivation|60.400.140.10^Aestivation Affective consciousness http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/affective_consciousness Accepted 10.260.40.20.20^Affective consciousness|10.260.50.20.20.20^Affective consciousness Afferent neurons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/afferent_neurons Accepted 10.120.70.10.200.10^Afferent neurons|10.260.30.70.10^Afferent neurons Affinity chromatography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/affinity_chromatography Accepted 90.80.10^Affinity chromatography Affinity purification http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/affinity_purification Accepted 90.270.10^Affinity purification Afghanistan http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/afghanistan Accepted 70.20.30.10^Afghanistan Africa http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/africa Accepted 70.20.10^Africa African American people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/african_americans Accepted 70.30.30.10^African Americans 2017/05/10 09:33 Changed from African Americans by artur 2017/05/10 09:43 Synonym African Americans added by artur African horse sickness virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/african_horse_sickness_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.200.10^African horse sickness virus|10.280.90.60.230.10^African horse sickness virus|10.280.90.80.200.10^African horse sickness virus|60.360.90.50.30.200.10^African horse sickness virus African people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/africans Accepted 70.30.30.20^Africans 2017/05/10 09:33 Changed from Africans by artur 2017/05/10 09:43 Synonym Africans added by artur African trypanosomiasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/african_trypanosomiasis Accepted 60.190.210.310.10^African trypanosomiasis|60.350.190.70.10^African trypanosomiasis|60.490.20.10^African trypanosomiasis Afrotheria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/afrotheria Accepted Afrotheria is a clade of mammals, the living members of which belong to groups that are either currently living in Africa or of African origin: golden moles, sengis (also known as elephant shrews), tenrecs, aardvarks, hyraxes, elephants, sea cows, and several extinct clades. They share few anatomical features but many are partly or entirely African in their distribution. This probably reflects the fact that Africa was an island continent through the early Cenozoic. Because the continent was isolated by water, Laurasian groups such as insectivores, rabbits, carnivorans and ungulates could not become established. Instead, the niches occupied by those groups were filled by tenrecs, hyraxes and elephants that evolved from the ancestral afrothere. This adaptive radiation may have occurred in response to the Cretaceous–Paleogene mass extinction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrotheria RD 10.280.10.70.10.20.110.10^Afrotheria Agar dilution method http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/agar_dilution_method Accepted 60.390.190.10.10^Agar dilution method Agarose gel electrophoresis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/agarose_gel_electrophoresis Accepted 90.150.30.10^Agarose gel electrophoresis Age distribution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/age_distribution Accepted 70.10.10^Age distribution 2017/06/05 05:45 BT Population metrics added by artur 2017/06/05 05:47 BT Demography removed by artur Age groups http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/age_groups Accepted 70.30.10^Age groups Agent-based modeling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/agent-based_modeling Accepted 20.300.20^Agent-based modeling|80.40.190.20^Agent-based modeling|90.330.10^Agent-based modeling Agglutinins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/agglutinins Accepted 10.120.10^Agglutinins Aggression http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aggression Accepted 10.40.10^Aggression Aggressive chemotherapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aggressive_chemotherapy Accepted 60.60.30.10.20^Aggressive chemotherapy|60.300.50.30.20^Aggressive chemotherapy|60.300.90.10.20^Aggressive chemotherapy|60.380.40.60.10.20^Aggressive chemotherapy Aging http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aging Accepted 10.170.190.10^Aging|10.320.140.20^Aging|60.400.140.20^Aging Aging and cancer http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aging_and_cancer Accepted 60.300.40.10^Aging and cancer Agnatha 10.280.10.70.30.20^Agnatha http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/agnatha Agnatha (Greek, "no jaws") is a superclass of jawless fish in the phylum Chordata, subphylum Vertebrata, consisting of both present (cyclostomes) and extinct (conodonts and ostracoderms) species. The group excludes all vertebrates with jaws, known as gnathostomes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnatha RD Accepted Agricultural biotechnology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/agricultural_biotechnology Accepted 10.10.10^Agricultural biotechnology Agricultural economics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/agricultural_economics Accepted 10.10.20^Agricultural economics|110.30.10^Agricultural economics Agricultural irrigation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/agricultural_irrigation Accepted 10.10.30.10^Agricultural irrigation Agricultural land http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/agricultural_land Accepted 30.40.70.80.10^Agricultural land|40.240.10^Agricultural land|110.40.80.10^Agricultural land Agricultural methods http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/agricultural_methods Accepted 10.10.30^Agricultural methods Agricultural production http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/agricultural_production Accepted 10.10.40^Agricultural production Agricultural soil science http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/agricultural_soil_science Accepted 10.10.50^Agricultural soil science|40.210.10^Agricultural soil science Agricultural workers Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/agricultural_workers 70.30.60.10^Agricultural workers Agriculture http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/agriculture Accepted 10.10^Agriculture Agrobacteria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/agrobacteria Accepted 10.230.150.10^Agrobacteria|10.280.30.50^Agrobacteria|10.330.160.10^Agrobacteria Agrobacterium tumefaciens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/agrobacterium_tumefaciens Accepted 10.230.150.10.10^Agrobacterium tumefaciens|10.280.30.50.10^Agrobacterium tumefaciens|10.330.160.10.10^Agrobacterium tumefaciens Agrochemicals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/agrochemicals Accepted 10.10.60^Agrochemicals Agroecology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/agroecology The application of ecological knowledge about organism distribution and abundance to enhance crop yields and protect crops from insect or disease attack. Accepted Agroecology is The application of ecology to the design and management of sustainable agroecosystems. A whole-systems approach to agriculture and food systems development based on traditional knowledge, alternative agriculture, and local food system experiences. Linking ecology, culture, economics, and society to sustain agricultural production, healthy environments, and viable food and farming communities. http://www.agroecology.org/ RD 10.10.70^Agroecology|10.180.10^Agroecology|40.80.10^Agroecology Agroforests http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/agroforests Accepted 10.10.70.10^Agroforests|10.10.150.10^Agroforests|10.180.10.10^Agroforests|40.80.10.10^Agroforests Agronomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/agronomy Accepted the science and technology of using plants for food, fuel, feed, and fiber. Agronomy encompasses work in the areas of plant genetics, plant physiology, meteorology, and soil science.[1] Agronomy is the application of a combination of sciences like biology, chemistry, ecology, earth science, and genetics 10.10.80^Agronomy Air flow http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/air_flow Accepted 80.50.60.90.10.10^Air flow Air pollution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/air_pollution Accepted 50.140.70.10^Air pollution Air quality http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/air_quality Accepted 30.10.20.20^Air quality|40.90.10.20^Air quality|80.20.150.10.20^Air quality Air travel Accepted 2017/04/12 05:55 created by artur 2017/05/15 03:42 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Air travel is a form of travel in vehicles such as helicopters, hot air balloons, blimps, gliders, hang gliding, parachuting, airplanes, jets, or anything else that can sustain flight. Use of air travel has greatly increased in recent decades - worldwide it doubled between the mid-1980s and the year 2000. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_travel Aircraft http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aircraft Accepted 50.440.10^Aircraft Airports http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/airports Accepted 50.440.20^Airports 2017/04/12 05:53 Moved from Transportation by artur 2017/04/12 05:54 BT Transportation infrastructure added by artur Alabama http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/alabama Accepted 70.20.50.50.10^Alabama Alanine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/alanine Accepted 10.60.280.40.20.10^Alanine|80.20.60.430.80.20.10^Alanine|80.20.200.20.80.20.10^Alanine Alarm pheromones http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/alarm_pheromones Accepted 10.60.250.10^Alarm pheromones Alaska http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/alaska Accepted 70.20.50.50.20^Alaska Albania http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/albania Accepted 70.20.40.10^Albania Albanian people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/albanians Accepted 70.30.30.30^Albanians 2017/05/10 09:34 Changed from Albanians by artur 2017/05/10 09:44 Synonym Albanians added by artur 2017/05/10 10:34 Moved from Ethnicities by artur Albedo http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/albedo Accepted The fraction of incident electromagnetic radiation reflected by a surface, especially of a celestial body 30.10.50.10^Albedo|80.10.70.10^Albedo Alberta http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/alberta Accepted 70.20.50.10.10^Alberta Albinism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/albinism Accepted 10.200.340.10^Albinism Albumins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/albumins Accepted 10.60.280.20^Albumins Alcohol consumption http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/alcohol_consumption Accepted 10.270.10.10^Alcohol consumption|60.290.10.10^Alcohol consumption Alcoholic beverages http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/alcoholic_beverages Accepted 10.270.10.20.10^Alcoholic beverages|60.290.10.20.10^Alcoholic beverages Alcoholic liver disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/alcoholic_liver_disease Accepted 60.140.200.20^Alcoholic liver disease Alcoholics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/alcoholics Accepted Alcoholism is a broad term for problems with ethanol (commonly referred to as alcohol), and generally refers to alcohol addiction, which is the compulsive and uncontrolled consumption of alcoholic beverages, usually to the detriment of the drinker's health, personal relationships, and social standing. It is medically considered a disease, specifically an addictive illness. 10.350.10.10.10^Alcoholics|110.90.10.10.10^Alcoholics Alcoholism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/alcoholism Accepted http://dbpedia.org/resource/Alcoholism Alcoholism is a broad term for problems with ethanol (commonly referred to as alcohol), and generally refers to alcohol addiction, which is the compulsive and uncontrolled consumption of alcoholic beverages, usually to the detriment of the drinker's health, personal relationships, and social standing. It is medically considered a disease, specifically an addictive illness. 10.350.10.20^Alcoholism|60.250.210.10^Alcoholism|60.410.160.10^Alcoholism|110.90.10.20^Alcoholism Alcohols http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/alcohols Accepted 80.20.60.430.30^Alcohols|80.20.200.20.30^Alcohols Aldehydes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aldehydes Accepted 80.20.60.430.40^Aldehydes|80.20.200.20.40^Aldehydes Aldosterone http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aldosterone Accepted 10.60.170.80.10^Aldosterone Alfalfa http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/alfalfa Accepted 10.280.50.70.140.10^Alfalfa|10.280.50.140.30.10.10^Alfalfa Algae http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/algae Accepted Could use attention. BT Plants might meet with some objection. -BG, 21 May 2012 Microorganisms might be better, in theory. - gabe, 6/14 But some algae are several meters long. Perhaps put in Botany, but not under Plants. -BG, 7 August 2012 10.280.50.10^Algae Algebra http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/algebra Accepted 80.40.10^Algebra Algebraic equations http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/algebraic_equations Accepted 80.40.10.20^Algebraic equations Algebraic geometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/algebraic_geometry Accepted 80.40.10.30^Algebraic geometry Algebraic structures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/algebraic_structures Accepted 80.40.10.40^Algebraic structures Algebraic topology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/algebraic_topology Accepted 80.40.10.50^Algebraic topology|80.40.200.10^Algebraic topology Algeria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/algeria Accepted 70.20.10.10^Algeria Algorithms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/algorithms Accepted 80.40.20.10^Algorithms|90.330.20^Algorithms Aliphatic acids Accepted 80.20.60.20.20^Aliphatic acids|80.20.60.430.50^Aliphatic acids|80.20.200.20.50^Aliphatic acids Aliphatic amino acids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aliphatic_amino_acids Accepted Term added as part of sort-out of Amino acids, prompted by over-indexing of 'Amino acids' 2013/05/06 (RD) 10.60.280.40.20^Aliphatic amino acids|80.20.60.430.80.20^Aliphatic amino acids|80.20.200.20.80.20^Aliphatic amino acids Aliphatic compounds http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aliphatic_compounds Accepted 80.20.60.40^Aliphatic compounds Alizarin staining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/alizarin_staining Accepted 90.340.70.110.10^Alizarin staining Alkali denaturation technique http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/alkali_denaturation_technique Accepted Hb F quantitation by alkali denaturation Detection and quantitation of increased levels of Hb F are important for genetic counselling and prognosis in β-thalassaemia and sickle cell anaemia. An increased level of Hb F may be associated with a milder phenotype. http://www.ithanet.eu/ithapedia/index.php/Protocol:Hb_F_quantitation_by_alkali_denaturation RD 10.20.40.30.10^Alkali denaturation technique|10.240.30.60.10^Alkali denaturation technique|10.320.20.30.10^Alkali denaturation technique|60.10.40.30.10^Alkali denaturation technique|60.400.20.30.10^Alkali denaturation technique|90.250.60.10^Alkali denaturation technique Alkaloids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/alkaloids Accepted 80.20.60.50^Alkaloids Alkanes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/alkanes Accepted 80.20.60.290.10^Alkanes Alkenes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/alkenes Accepted 80.20.60.290.20^Alkenes Alkhumra hemorrhagic fever virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.80.10^Alkhumra hemorrhagic fever virus|10.230.60.10.30.90.10^Alkhumra hemorrhagic fever virus|10.280.90.40.10^Alkhumra hemorrhagic fever virus|10.280.90.60.120.10^Alkhumra hemorrhagic fever virus|10.280.90.80.80.10^Alkhumra hemorrhagic fever virus|10.280.90.80.90.10^Alkhumra hemorrhagic fever virus|60.360.90.50.30.80.10^Alkhumra hemorrhagic fever virus|60.360.90.50.30.90.10^Alkhumra hemorrhagic fever virus Alkyl halides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/alkyl_halides Accepted 80.20.60.60^Alkyl halides Alkynes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/alkynes Accepted 80.20.60.290.30^Alkynes Alleles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/alleles Accepted 10.200.220.10^Alleles Allergens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/allergens Accepted 10.210.50.20.10^Allergens|60.60.10.20.10^Allergens|60.180.50.20.10^Allergens Allergic diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/allergic_diseases Accepted Asthma and allergic diseases, such as allergic rhinitis (hay fever), food allergy, and atopic dermatitis (eczema), are common for all age groups in the United States. For example, asthma affects more than 17 million adults and more than 7 million children. Hay fever, respiratory allergies, and other allergies affect approximately 10 percent of children under 18 years old. In addition, food allergy affects an estimated 5 percent of children under 5 years old and 4 percent of children ages 5 to 17 years old and adults. http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/allergicdiseases/Pages/default.aspx RD 10.210.50.20.20^Allergic diseases|60.60.10.20.20^Allergic diseases|60.180.50.20.20^Allergic diseases Allergic rhinitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/allergic_rhinitis Accepted Allergic rhinitis that occurs at the same time every year. It is characterized by acute CONJUNCTIVITIS with lacrimation and ITCHING, and regarded as an allergic condition triggered by specific ALLERGENS. MeSH: D006255 http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi?mode=&index=5982&field=all&HM=&II=&PA=&form=&input= RD 10.210.50.20.20.10^Allergic rhinitis|60.60.10.20.20.10^Allergic rhinitis|60.180.50.20.20.10^Allergic rhinitis|60.330.60.10.10.10^Allergic rhinitis Allergies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/allergies Accepted 10.210.50.20^Allergies|60.60.10.20^Allergies|60.180.50.20^Allergies Allergy immunotherapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/allergy_immunotherapy Accepted 10.210.50.130.10^Allergy immunotherapy|60.60.10.130.10^Allergy immunotherapy|60.180.50.130.10^Allergy immunotherapy Allied health care professionals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/allied_health_care_professionals Accepted 60.160.120.10^Allied health care professionals Allocative efficiency http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/allocative_efficiency Accepted 110.30.240.10^Allocative efficiency Allodynia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/allodynia Accepted Allodynia means “other pain.” It is a pain that results from a stimulus that is not normally painful. https://americanmigrainefoundation.org/allodynia-when-touch-hurts-but-shouldnt/ RD 60.340.30^Allodynia Allopatric speciation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/allopatric_speciation Accepted 10.190.60.210.10^Allopatric speciation Allosteric regulation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/allosteric_regulation Accepted 10.60.150.10.30.10^Allosteric regulation|10.60.280.30^Allosteric regulation Alloys http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/alloys Accepted 80.30.120.10^Alloys Alpha helix http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/alpha_helix Accepted 10.60.280.630.10^Alpha helix|10.240.20.40.10^Alpha helix Alpha hydroxy acids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/alpha_hydroxy_acids Accepted 80.20.60.20.30^Alpha hydroxy acids Alpha radiation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/alpha_radiation Accepted 80.50.230.60.10^Alpha radiation Alpha-adrenergic antagonist therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/alpha-adrenergic_antagonist_therapy Accepted 60.380.40.120.10^Alpha-adrenergic antagonist therapy Alpha-thalassemia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/alpha-thalassemia Accepted 60.50.60.20.150.10^Alpha-thalassemia|60.170.110.20.10^Alpha-thalassemia Alphaviruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/alphaviruses Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.230.10^Alphaviruses|10.280.90.60.280.10^Alphaviruses|10.280.90.80.230.10^Alphaviruses|60.360.90.50.30.230.10^Alphaviruses Altered states of consciousness http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/altered_states_of_consciousness Accepted 10.260.40.20.30^Altered states of consciousness|10.260.50.20.20.30^Altered states of consciousness Alternaria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/alternaria Accepted 10.230.60.10.20.30^Alternaria|10.250.60.30^Alternaria|60.360.90.50.20.30^Alternaria Alternative energy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/alternative_energy Accepted 50.130.10^Alternative energy Alternative splicing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/alternative_splicing Accepted 10.60.210.40.90.10^Alternative splicing|10.200.120.100.10^Alternative splicing Altitude sickness http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/altitude_sickness Accepted 60.420.110.10^Altitude sickness Altmetrics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/altmetrics Accepted 90.280.10^Altmetrics Altruistic behavior http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/altruistic_behavior Accepted Altruistic behaviour is common throughout the animal kingdom, particularly in species with complex social structures. For example, vampire bats regularly regurgitate blood and donate it to other members of their group who have failed to feed that night, ensuring they do not starve. In numerous bird species, a breeding pair receives help in raising its young from other ‘helper’ birds, who protect the nest from predators and help to feed the fledglings. Vervet monkeys give alarm calls to warn fellow monkeys of the presence of predators, even though in doing so they attract attention to themselves, increasing their personal chance of being attacked. In social insect colonies (ants, wasps, bees and termites), sterile workers devote their whole lives to caring for the queen, constructing and protecting the nest, foraging for food, and tending the larvae. Such behaviour is maximally altruistic: sterile workers obviously do not leave any offspring of their own—so have personal fitness of zero—but their actions greatly assist the reproductive efforts of the queen. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/altruism-biological/ RD 10.40.160.10^Altruistic behavior|10.260.50.30.140.10.10^Altruistic behavior|10.350.50.140.10.10^Altruistic behavior|10.350.220.10.10.10^Altruistic behavior|110.90.50.140.10.10^Altruistic behavior|110.90.220.10.10.10^Altruistic behavior Alu elements http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/alu_elements Accepted 10.200.250.180.10^Alu elements Aluminum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aluminum Accepted 80.20.70.20^Aluminum Alumni http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/alumni Accepted 70.30.20.10.10^Alumni Alveolar bone http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/alveolar_bone Accepted 10.20.170.60.90.10^Alveolar bone|60.10.170.60.90.10^Alveolar bone Alveolar echinococcosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/alveolar_echinococcosis Accepted Alveolar echinococcosis is characterized by an asymptomatic incubation period of 5–15 years and the slow development of a primary tumour-like lesion which is usually located in the liver. Lesions may also involve other organs such as the spleen, lungs and brain following dissemination of the parasite via the blood and lymphatic system. Clinical signs include weight loss, abdominal pain, general malaise and signs of hepatic failure. If left untreated, alveolar echinococcosis is progressive and fatal. http://www.who.int/echinococcosis/symptoms/en/ People who accidentally swallow the eggs of the Echinococcus multilocularis tapeworm are at risk for infection. http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/echinococcosis/gen_info/ae-faqs.html RD 60.350.80.40.10^Alveolar echinococcosis|60.490.20.130.10^Alveolar echinococcosis Alveolar macrophages http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/alveolar_macrophages Accepted 10.120.70.10.20.40.10^Alveolar macrophages|10.120.70.10.130.40.10^Alveolar macrophages|10.210.80.40.10^Alveolar macrophages|60.180.80.40.10^Alveolar macrophages Alveoli http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/alveoli Accepted 10.20.250.10^Alveoli|60.10.250.10^Alveoli Alzheimer's disease 2017/05/10 04:47 Synonym Alzheimer's disease removed by artur 2017/05/10 04:47 Changed from Alzheimer disease by artur 2017/05/10 04:47 Synonym Alzheimer disease added by artur 60.250.50.10^Alzheimer disease|60.280.120.10^Alzheimer disease|60.280.220.10^Alzheimer disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/alzheimer_disease Accepted Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and management 60.110.10^Alzheimer disease diagnosis and management http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/alzheimer_disease_diagnosis_and_management Characteristic symptoms and stages of Alzheimer disease include problems with performing familiar tasks, difficulty writing or speaking, loss of orientation to time and place, losing or misplacing items, mood or behavior changes, loss of interest in daily activities, and poor judgment. Symptoms may be present in varying degrees of severity. The cause(s) of Alzheimer's disease is (are) not known. Although, accumulation of the protein amyloid in the brain is suspected to play a role. The diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease should be based on a comprehensive examination that rules out other causes of dementia. There are numerous causes of dementia, so having the characteristic symptoms do not necessarily mean that a person has Alzheimer disease. The treatment and management of Alzheimer's disease consists of medications and non-medication based treatments. http://www.medicinenet.com/alzheimers_disease_causes_stages_and_symptoms/article.htm RD Accepted 2017/05/10 04:49 Synonym Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and management removed by artur 2017/05/10 04:49 Changed from Alzheimer disease diagnosis and management by artur 2017/05/10 04:50 Synonym Alzheimer disease diagnosis and management added by artur Amastigotes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/amastigotes Accepted 10.170.120.80.10^Amastigotes|10.230.170.30.10^Amastigotes Ambisense RNA viruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ambisense_rna_viruses Accepted 10.280.90.60.10^Ambisense RNA viruses Ambulances http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ambulances Accepted 50.440.30^Ambulances Amebiasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/amebiasis Accepted 60.350.160.10^Amebiasis|60.350.190.10^Amebiasis|60.490.20.20^Amebiasis Ameloblasts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ameloblasts Accepted 10.20.30.30.10.10^Ameloblasts|10.120.70.10.70.10^Ameloblasts|60.10.30.30.10.10^Ameloblasts American Samoa http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/american_samoa Accepted 70.20.60.10^American Samoa Americium Accepted 80.20.70.30^Americium Amhara people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/amhara_people Accepted 70.30.30.40^Amhara people Amidation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/amidation Accepted 90.70.10^Amidation Amide bonds http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/amide_bonds Accepted 10.60.280.540.30^Amide bonds Amides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/amides Accepted 80.20.60.430.60^Amides|80.20.200.20.60^Amides Amido Black staining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/amido_black_staining Accepted 90.340.70.160.10^Amido Black staining Amines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/amines Accepted 80.20.60.430.70^Amines|80.20.200.20.70^Amines Amino acid analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/amino_acid_analysis Accepted 10.240.30.190.10^Amino acid analysis|90.250.190.10^Amino acid analysis Amino acid metabolism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/amino_acid_metabolism Accepted 10.60.190.10^Amino acid metabolism Amino acid sequence analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/amino_acid_sequence_analysis Accepted 90.130.10.10.10^Amino acid sequence analysis Amino acid specific chromatography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/amino_acid_specific_chromatography Accepted 90.80.10.10^Amino acid specific chromatography Amino acid substitution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/amino_acid_substitution Accepted 10.60.280.40.30^Amino acid substitution|80.20.60.430.80.30^Amino acid substitution|80.20.200.20.80.30^Amino acid substitution Amino acids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/amino_acids Accepted 10.60.280.40^Amino acids|80.20.60.430.80^Amino acids|80.20.200.20.80^Amino acids Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aminoacyl-trna_synthetases Accepted A subclass of enzymes that aminoacylate AMINO ACID-SPECIFIC TRANSFER RNA with their corresponding AMINO ACIDS. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2011/MB_cgi?mode=&term=Amino+Acyl-tRNA+Synthetases D000604 RD 10.60.150.60.130.10^Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases|10.60.280.230.130.10^Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases Aminoacylation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aminoacylation Accepted 10.60.280.540.20.10^Aminoacylation Aminotransferases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aminotransferases Accepted 10.60.150.60.270.10^Aminotransferases|10.60.280.230.270.10^Aminotransferases Ammonia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ammonia Accepted 80.20.60.70^Ammonia Ammonites http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ammonites Accepted Ammonites are perhaps the most widely known fossil, possessing the typically ribbed spiral-form shell as pictured above. These creatures lived in the seas between 240 - 65 million years ago, when they became extinct along with the dinosaurs. The name 'ammonite' (usually lower-case) originates from the Greek Ram-horned god called Ammon. Ammonites belong to a group of predators known as cephalopods, which includes their living relatives the octopus, squid, cuttlefish and nautilus. http://www.discoveringfossils.co.uk/ammonites.htm RD 10.290.10.10.10^Ammonites|10.290.30.50.10^Ammonites|30.50.130.20.10.10^Ammonites|30.130.10.10.10^Ammonites|30.130.30.50.10^Ammonites Ammonium sulfate precipitation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ammonium_sulfate_precipitation Accepted 90.260.10.20.10^Ammonium sulfate precipitation Amnesia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/amnesia Accepted 60.250.20^Amnesia Amniocentesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/amniocentesis Accepted 60.110.90.10^Amniocentesis|60.470.260.10^Amniocentesis Amnion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/amnion Accepted 10.170.70.10^Amnion Amniotes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/amniotes Accepted Amniotes include most of the land-dwelling vertebrates alive today, namely, mammals, turtles, Sphenodon, lizards, crocodylians and birds. It is a diverse clade with over 20000 living species. Amniotes include nearly all of the large plant- and flesh-eating vertebrates on land today, and they live all over the planet in virtually every habitat. http://tolweb.org/Amniota Amniotes ..... are a clade of tetrapod vertebrates comprising the reptiles, birds and mammals that lay their eggs on land or retain the fertilized egg within the mother. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amniote RD 10.280.10.70.10^Amniotes Amniotic fluid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/amniotic_fluid Accepted 10.20.40.10^Amniotic fluid|10.320.20.10^Amniotic fluid|60.10.40.10^Amniotic fluid|60.400.20.10^Amniotic fluid Amniotic stem cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/amniotic_stem_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.240.20^Amniotic stem cells Amoebas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/amoebas Accepted 10.280.70.10^Amoebas Amorphous solids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/amorphous_solids Accepted 80.30.60.10^Amorphous solids Amperometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/amperometry Accepted 90.20.20.20.10^Amperometry Amphetamines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/amphetamines Accepted 60.390.30.20.10^Amphetamines|60.390.110.20^Amphetamines Amphibian genetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/amphibian_genetics Accepted 10.200.10.10^Amphibian genetics Amphibian genomics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/amphibian_genomics Accepted 10.200.250.10.10^Amphibian genomics Amphibian metamorphosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/amphibian_metamorphosis Accepted 10.170.130.10^Amphibian metamorphosis Amphibian physiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/amphibian_physiology Accepted 10.450.60.60.10^Amphibian physiology Amphibians http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/amphibians Accepted 10.280.10.70.20^Amphibians Amphioxus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/amphioxus Accepted 10.280.10.20^Amphioxus Amphiphilicity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/amphiphilicity Accepted 80.20.100.10^Amphiphilicity|80.20.220.50.10^Amphiphilicity Amphotericin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/amphotericin Accepted 10.230.70.20.30.10^Amphotericin|10.250.10.10^Amphotericin|60.390.110.120.30.10^Amphotericin Amplification-refractory mutation system analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/amplification-refractory_mutation_system_analysis Accepted 10.240.30.10.10^Amplification-refractory mutation system analysis|90.250.10.10^Amplification-refractory mutation system analysis Amplified fragment length polymorphism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/amplified_fragment_length_polymorphism Accepted 10.240.30.10.20^Amplified fragment length polymorphism|90.250.10.20^Amplified fragment length polymorphism Amygdala http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/amygdala Accepted 10.20.60.10^Amygdala|60.10.60.10^Amygdala Amyloid plaques 60.110.120.30^Amyloid plaques|60.360.140.30^Amyloid plaques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/amyloid_plaques Plaques form when protein pieces called beta-amyloid (BAY-tuh AM-uh-loyd) clump together. Beta-amyloid comes from a larger protein found in the fatty membrane surrounding nerve cells. Beta-amyloid is chemically "sticky" and gradually builds up into plaques. The most damaging form of beta-amyloid may be groups of a few pieces rather than the plaques themselves. The small clumps may block cell-to-cell signaling at synapses. They may also activate immune system cells that trigger inflammation and devour disabled cells. https://www.alz.org/braintour/plaques.asp Alzheimer’s is generally associated with two types of lesions throughout the cerebral cortex: amyloid plaques, which are found between the neurons, and neurofibrillary tangles, which are found inside them. Amyloid plaques, also know as senile plaques, were the first of these two types of lesions to be described. They consist of small, dense deposits of a particular protein, beta-amyloid. Beta-amyloid molecules are chemically adhesive, so that they gradually stick to one another to form plaques. http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/d/d_08/d_08_cl/d_08_cl_alz/d_08_cl_alz.html RD Accepted Amyloid proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/amyloid_proteins Accepted Amyloids are insoluble fibrous protein aggregates sharing specific structural traits. They are insoluble and arise from at least 18 inappropriately folded versions of proteins and polypeptides present naturally in the body.[1] These misfolded structures alter their proper configuration such that they erroneously interact with one another or other cell components forming insoluble fibrils. They have been associated with the pathology of more than 20 serious human diseases in that abnormal accumulation of amyloid fibrils in organs may lead to amyloidosis, and may play a role in various neurodegenerative disorders https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyloid RD 10.60.280.50^Amyloid proteins Amyloidosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/amyloidosis Accepted Amyloidosis is a group of rare but serious conditions caused by deposits of abnormal protein, called amyloid, in tissues and organs throughout the body. Proteins begin as a string of amino acids that fold themselves into a three-dimensional shape. This 'protein folding' allows them to perform useful functions within our cells. Amyloid is a description of proteins which have folded abnormally and then collected together. In this form they do not break down as easily as normal proteins and can build up in tissues and organs. If this build-up causes the tissues or organs to stop working properly, the resulting conditions are called amyloidosis. The amyloid deposits occasionally only affect one part of the body (localised amyloidosis), but more often several different part of the body are affected (systemic amyloidosis), such as the heart, kidneys, liver, or nerves. http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/amyloidosis/Pages/Introduction.aspx RD 60.110.120.40^Amyloidosis|60.360.140.40^Amyloidosis Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/amyotrophic_lateral_sclerosis Accepted 60.280.220.40.10^Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Anabaena http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anabaena Accepted 10.280.30.60^Anabaena Anaerobic bacteria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anaerobic_bacteria Accepted 10.280.30.70^Anaerobic bacteria Anagen phase http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anagen_phase Accepted 10.320.140.170.10^Anagen phase|60.400.140.170.10^Anagen phase Anal and rectal disorders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anal_and_rectal_disorders Accepted 60.140.10^Anal and rectal disorders Anal cancer http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anal_cancer Accepted Anal cancer is an abnormal growth of cells in or around the anus or anal canal, the short passage through which bowel movements pass. The most common type of cancer found in this location is believed to be related to a type of viral infection linked to causing other types of cancers as well. Anal cancers are usually treated with radiation and chemotherapy, but surgery alone may be useful for very small or early anal cancers or when other therapy is not an option or unsuccessful in treating the anal cancer. https://www.fascrs.org/patients/disease-condition/anal-cancer RD 60.140.10.10^Anal cancer|60.300.60.20^Anal cancer Anal fistula http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anal_fistula Accepted An anal abscess is an infected cavity filled with pus found near the anus or rectum. Ninety percent of abscesses are the result of an acute infection in the internal glands of the anus. Occasionally, bacteria, fecal material or foreign matter can clog an anal gland and tunnel into the tissue around the anus or rectum, where it may then collect in a cavity called an abscess. An anal fistula (also commonly called fistula-in-ano) is frequently the result of a previous or current anal abscess. This occurs in up to 50% of patients with abscesses. Normal anatomy includes small glands just inside the anus. The fistula is the tunnel that forms under the skin and connects the clogged infected glands to an abscess. A fistula can be present with or without an abscess and may connect just to the skin of the buttocks near the anal opening. https://www.fascrs.org/patients/disease-condition/abscess-and-fistula-expanded-information RD 60.140.10.20^Anal fistula Anal warts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anal_warts Accepted Anal warts are small warts that can occur inside and around the anus. The condition is also called condyloma acuminata. Anal warts are a form of genital warts. http://www.healthline.com/health/anal-warts#Overview1 RD 60.140.10.30^Anal warts Analgesia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/analgesia Accepted 60.380.40.10^Analgesia Analgesics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/analgesics Accepted 60.340.40^Analgesics|60.390.110.30^Analgesics Analogies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/analogies Accepted 110.60.10.10^Analogies Analysis of variance http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/analysis_of_variance Accepted 80.40.180.70.10^Analysis of variance|90.220.100.10^Analysis of variance Analysts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/analysts Accepted 70.30.60.20^Analysts Analytical chemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/analytical_chemistry Accepted Analytical chemistry is the analysis of material samples to gain an understanding of their chemical composition and structure. Analytical chemistry incorporates standardized experimental methods in chemistry. These methods may be used in all subdisciplines of chemistry, excluding purely theoretical chemistry. 80.20.10^Analytical chemistry Anaphase http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anaphase Accepted 10.120.50.60.10^Anaphase Anaphylaxis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anaphylaxis Accepted An acute hypersensitivity reaction due to exposure to a previously encountered ANTIGEN. The reaction may include rapidly progressing URTICARIA, respiratory distress, vascular collapse, systemic SHOCK, and death. MeSH: D000707 http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi RD 10.210.50.20.30^Anaphylaxis|60.60.10.20.30^Anaphylaxis|60.180.50.20.30^Anaphylaxis Anaplasma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anaplasma Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.40^Anaplasma|10.280.30.480.10^Anaplasma|60.360.90.50.10.40^Anaplasma Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anaplastic_thyroid_carcinoma Accepted 60.300.60.60.150.10^Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma|60.300.60.90.90.10^Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma|60.300.60.160.100.20.10^Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma Anatomical pathology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anatomical_pathology Accepted 60.360.10^Anatomical pathology Anatomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anatomy Accepted 10.20^Anatomy|60.10^Anatomy Anchorage dependent cell culture http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anchorage_dependent_cell_culture Accepted 90.30.30.10^Anchorage dependent cell culture Ancient DNA http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ancient_dna Accepted 10.60.210.10.10^Ancient DNA|10.200.60.10^Ancient DNA|10.290.80.10^Ancient DNA|30.130.80.10^Ancient DNA Ancylostoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ancylostoma Accepted 10.280.10.40.80.10^Ancylostoma Ancylostoma duodenale Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ancylostoma_duodenale 10.280.10.40.60.50.10^Ancylostoma duodenale|10.280.10.40.80.10.10^Ancylostoma duodenale Andes virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/andes_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.40.20.10^Andes virus|10.280.90.60.60.20.10^Andes virus|10.280.90.80.40.20.10^Andes virus|60.360.90.50.30.40.20.10^Andes virus Andorra http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/andorra Accepted 70.20.40.20^Andorra Androecium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/androecium Accepted 10.330.80.50.10^Androecium Androgens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/androgens Accepted 10.60.170.10^Androgens Anelloviruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anelloviruses Accepted 10.280.90.30.20^Anelloviruses Anemia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anemia Accepted 60.170.10^Anemia Anergy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anergy Accepted 10.210.10^Anergy|60.180.10^Anergy Anesthesia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anesthesia Accepted 60.20.10^Anesthesia|60.380.40.20^Anesthesia Anesthesiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anesthesiology Accepted 60.20^Anesthesiology Anesthesiology monitoring http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anesthesiology_monitoring Accepted 60.20.20^Anesthesiology monitoring Anesthetic mechanisms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anesthetic_mechanisms Accepted 60.20.30^Anesthetic mechanisms Anesthetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anesthetics Accepted 60.340.50^Anesthetics|60.390.110.40^Anesthetics Aneuploidy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aneuploidy Accepted 10.200.50.10^Aneuploidy Aneurysms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aneurysms Accepted 60.510.140.10^Aneurysms Angelman syndrome http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/angelman_syndrome Accepted 60.50.30.10^Angelman syndrome Angina http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/angina Accepted 60.510.10^Angina Angiogenesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/angiogenesis Accepted Angiogenesis is a physiological process involving the growth of new blood vessels from preexisting vessels. Placental vascular growth begins as early as 21 days p.c. and continues throughout gestation. When the primary villi are formed, the cytotrophoblast core is covered by a thick layer of syncytiotrophoblasts. With the development of secondary villi, a core of irregularly dispersed, homogenous connective tissue cells can be recognized beneath the cytotrophoblast layer. At 6 weeks of gestation, a basal lamina can be detected around the villous vessels. The development of villous capillaries from hemangioblastic cells can be observed until 10–12 weeks of gestation. From 12 weeks onwards, the capillaries coil, bulge, form sinusoids, and protrude towards the trophoblastic layers, forming a so-called syncytiocapillary membrane. Although reliable signs of formation of new vessels are absent in the second half of pregnancy, some capillary sprouts can be seen. Wang Y, Zhao S. Vascular Biology of the Placenta. San Rafael (CA): Morgan & Claypool Life Sciences; 2010. Chapter 6, Vasculogenesis and Angiogenesis of Human Placenta. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK53252/ 2014/10/10 (RD) 10.170.10^Angiogenesis|10.320.30.10^Angiogenesis|60.400.30.10^Angiogenesis Angiography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/angiography Accepted Angiography or arteriography is a medical imaging technique used to visualize the inside, or lumen, of blood vessels and organs of the body, with particular interest in the arteries, veins, and the heart chambers. This is traditionally done by injecting a radio-opaque contrast agent into the blood vessel and imaging using X-ray based techniques such as fluoroscopy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiography RD 60.40.30.10^Angiography|60.110.50.40.10^Angiography|60.430.10.40.10^Angiography|90.200.50.40.10^Angiography Angioplasty http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/angioplasty Accepted 60.470.60.10^Angioplasty Angiosarcoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/angiosarcoma Accepted 60.300.60.250.10^Angiosarcoma Angola http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/angola Accepted 70.20.10.20^Angola Anguilla Accepted 70.20.50.20.10^Anguilla Anhydrides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anhydrides Accepted 80.20.60.430.90^Anhydrides|80.20.200.20.90^Anhydrides Anilines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anilines Accepted 80.20.60.430.100^Anilines|80.20.200.20.100^Anilines Animal anatomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/animal_anatomy Accepted 10.450.10^Animal anatomy Animal behavior http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/animal_behavior Accepted 10.40.20^Animal behavior|10.450.20^Animal behavior Animal breeding http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/animal_breeding Accepted 10.10.90.10^Animal breeding Animal cardiovascular anatomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/animal_cardiovascular_anatomy Accepted 10.450.10.10^Animal cardiovascular anatomy Animal cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/animal_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10^Animal cells Animal cognition http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/animal_cognition Accepted 10.260.50.10.10^Animal cognition|10.450.30^Animal cognition Animal digestive anatomy Accepted 10.450.10.20^Animal digestive anatomy Animal diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/animal_diseases Accepted 10.450.40^Animal diseases Animal evolution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/animal_evolution Accepted 10.190.100.10^Animal evolution Animal genetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/animal_genetics Accepted The journal, Animal Genetics, reports frontline research on immunogenetics, molecular genetics and functional genomics of economically important and domesticated animals. Publications include the study of variability at gene and protein levels, mapping of genes, traits and QTLs, associations between genes and traits, genetic diversity, and characterization of gene expression and control. -- http://www.wiley.com/bw/journal.asp?ref=0268-9146 10.200.10^Animal genetics Animal genital anatomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/animal_genital_anatomy Accepted 10.450.10.30^Animal genital anatomy Animal genomics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/animal_genomics Accepted 10.200.250.10^Animal genomics Animal husbandry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/animal_husbandry Accepted 10.10.90.20^Animal husbandry Animal influenza http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/animal_influenza Accepted Influenza is a disease common to man and a limited number of lower animal species mainly horses, pigs, domestic and wild birds, wild aquatic mammals such as seals and whales, minks and farmed carnivores. There are 3 types of influenza viruses A, B and C. Types B and C are human viruses mainly affecting young children and causing a mild disease. Type A virus is the important type as far as cross-species infections are concerned. http://www.who.int/zoonoses/diseases/animal_influenza/en/ RD 10.450.40.10^Animal influenza Animal management http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/animal_management Accepted 10.10.90^Animal management Animal migration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/animal_migration Accepted 10.40.20.10^Animal migration|10.450.20.10^Animal migration Animal models http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/animal_models Branch need attention. -BG, 4 June 2012 Accepted 90.170.10^Animal models Animal models of disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/animal_models_of_disease Accepted 90.10.10^Animal models of disease Animal models of infection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/animal_models_of_infection Accepted 10.230.10^Animal models of infection|90.10.10.10^Animal models of infection Animal musculoskeletal anatomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/animal_musculoskeletal_anatomy Accepted 10.450.10.40^Animal musculoskeletal anatomy Animal navigation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/animal_navigation Accepted 10.40.20.10.10^Animal navigation|10.450.20.10.10^Animal navigation Animal neuroanatomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/animal_neuroanatomy Accepted 10.450.10.50^Animal neuroanatomy Animal ocular anatomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/animal_ocular_anatomy Accepted 10.450.10.60^Animal ocular anatomy Animal pathogens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/animal_pathogens Accepted 60.360.90.10^Animal pathogens Animal performance http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/animal_performance Accepted 10.10.90.30^Animal performance Animal phylogenetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/animal_phylogenetics Accepted 10.190.70.40.10^Animal phylogenetics|10.410.20.40.10^Animal phylogenetics|10.450.50^Animal phylogenetics|20.160.30.20.40.10^Animal phylogenetics Animal physiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/animal_physiology Accepted 10.450.60^Animal physiology Animal prion diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/animal_prion_diseases Accepted 10.450.40.20^Animal prion diseases|60.190.140.10^Animal prion diseases|60.190.210.240.10^Animal prion diseases Animal production http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/animal_production Accepted 10.10.90.40^Animal production Animal products http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/animal_products Accepted 10.10.100^Animal products Animal renal anatomy Accepted 10.450.10.70^Animal renal anatomy Animal sexual behavior http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/animal_sexual_behavior Accepted 10.40.20.20^Animal sexual behavior|10.450.20.20^Animal sexual behavior Animal signaling and communication http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/animal_signaling_and_communication Accepted 10.40.20.30^Animal signaling and communication|10.450.20.30^Animal signaling and communication Animal skin anatomy Accepted 10.450.10.80^Animal skin anatomy Animal slaughter http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/animal_slaughter Accepted 10.10.90.50^Animal slaughter Animal sociality http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/animal_sociality Accepted 10.40.20.40^Animal sociality|10.450.20.40^Animal sociality Animal studies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/animal_studies Accepted 90.10^Animal studies Animal tagging Accepted 2017/04/11 10:13 created by artur 2017/05/15 03:42 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Animal identification using a means of marking is a process done to identify and track specific animals. It is done for a variety of reasons including verification of ownership, biosecurity control, and tracking for research or agricultural purposes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_identification For years scientists have been tracking animals and the ways they migrate. One of the many goals of animal migration research has been to determine where the animals are going; however, researchers also want to know why they are going "there". Researchers not only look at the animals' migration but also what is between point a and point b to determine if a species is moving to new locations based on food density, a change in water temperature, and the animal's ability to adapt to these changes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_migration_tracking Animal taxonomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/animal_taxonomy Accepted 10.410.10^Animal taxonomy|10.450.70^Animal taxonomy|20.160.30.10^Animal taxonomy Animal types http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/animal_types Accepted 10.280.10.30^Animal types|10.450.80^Animal types Animal welfare http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/animal_welfare Accepted 10.10.90.60^Animal welfare Animals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/animals Accepted 10.280.10^Animals 2017/05/30 05:31 Moved from Organisms by artur Anion exchange capacity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anion_exchange_capacity Accepted 40.90.50.10^Anion exchange capacity|40.210.60.10^Anion exchange capacity|80.20.150.50.10^Anion exchange capacity Anion exchange chromatography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anion_exchange_chromatography Accepted 90.80.50.30.10^Anion exchange chromatography Anions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anions Accepted 80.20.220.110.10^Anions Anisakis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anisakis Accepted 10.280.10.40.80.20^Anisakis Anisotropy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anisotropy Accepted 80.30.40.10^Anisotropy|80.50.70.10^Anisotropy Ankle joints http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ankle_joints Accepted 10.20.170.10.10^Ankle joints|60.10.170.10.10^Ankle joints Ankles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ankles Accepted 10.20.170.20.20.10^Ankles|60.10.170.20.20.10^Ankles Ankylosing spondylitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ankylosing_spondylitis Accepted 10.210.50.40.10^Ankylosing spondylitis|60.60.10.40.10^Ankylosing spondylitis|60.180.50.40.10^Ankylosing spondylitis Ankyrin repeat domains http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ankyrin_repeat_domain Accepted 10.60.280.610.10^Ankyrin repeat domain 2017/04/20 09:19 Changed from Ankyrin repeat domain by artur Ankyrins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ankyrins Accepted 10.60.280.180.20^Ankyrins Annealing (genetics) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/annealing_(genetics) Accepted 10.60.210.30.10^Annealing (genetics)|10.100.70.10^Annealing (genetics)|80.50.40.70.10^Annealing (genetics) Annelids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/annelids Accepted 10.280.10.40.10^Annelids Anodes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anodes Accepted 50.110.60.10^Anodes Anomalous scattering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anomalous_scattering Accepted 80.50.340.20^Anomalous scattering|90.110.50.10.10^Anomalous scattering Anopheles gambiae Accepted The Anopheles gambiae complex consists of at least seven morphologically indistinguishable species of mosquitoes in the genus Anopheles. The complex was recognised in the 1960s and includes the most important vectors of malaria in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly of the most dangerous malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum. It is one of the most efficient malaria vectors known. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anopheles_gambiae RD http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anopheles_gambiae 10.280.10.40.20.30.170.20^Anopheles gambiae|10.370.20.10.20.20^Anopheles gambiae|60.190.30.10.20.20^Anopheles gambiae Anorexia nervosa http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anorexia_nervosa Accepted 60.250.60.10^Anorexia nervosa Anoxia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anoxia Accepted 60.420.110.20^Anoxia Antarctic Ocean http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antarctic_ocean Accepted 30.100.20.70.10^Antarctic Ocean Antarctica http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antarctica Accepted 70.20.20^Antarctica Antenatal care http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antenatal_care Accepted 60.520.30.10^Antenatal care Antennae (animal physiology) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antennae_(animal_physiology) Accepted 10.450.10.90^Antennae (animal physiology)|10.450.60.10^Antennae (animal physiology) Antennas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antennas Accepted 50.150.20.10^Antennas Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anterior_cruciate_ligament_reconstruction Accepted 60.470.240.10^Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction Anterior horn cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anterior_horn_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.200.80.10^Anterior horn cells|10.260.30.70.80.10^Anterior horn cells Anterior temporal lobectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anterior_temporal_lobectomy Accepted 60.470.250.110.10^Anterior temporal lobectomy|60.470.380.40.10.10^Anterior temporal lobectomy Anthers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anthers Accepted 10.330.80.50.20^Anthers Anthrax http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anthrax Accepted 60.190.10.30^Anthrax|60.190.210.10^Anthrax Anthropology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anthropology Needs attention. I strongly urge that this term be deleted, and the narrower terms moved up as appropriate. The term serves no purpose, and it doesn't fit under Social sciences. -BG, 16 August 2012 Accepted 110.10^Anthropology Anthropometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anthropometry Accepted the systematic collection and correlation of measurements of the human body. Now one of the principal techniques of physical anthropology, the discipline originated in the 19th century, when early studies of human biological and cultural evolution stimulated an interest in the systematic description of populations both living and extinct. -- http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/27531/anthropometry Anthropometry refers to the measurement of the human individual. An early tool of physical anthropology, it has been used for identification, for the purposes of understanding human physical variation, in paleoanthropology and in various attempts to correlate physical with racial and psychological traits. Anthropometry involves the systematic measurement of the physical properties of the human body, primarily dimensional descriptors of body size and shape. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropometry RD 10.20.20^Anthropometry|60.10.20^Anthropometry Anti-addiction drug therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anti-addiction_drug_therapy Accepted 60.380.40.100.10^Anti-addiction drug therapy Antiangiogenesis therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antiangiogenesis_therapy Accepted 60.300.50.10^Antiangiogenesis therapy Antibacterial therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antibacterial_therapy Branch needs SME attention; methods spreadsheet doesn't seem entirely right. -BG, 22 June 2012 Accepted 10.210.200.10^Antibacterial therapy|60.180.200.10^Antibacterial therapy|60.410.130.60.10^Antibacterial therapy Antibacterials http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antibacterials Accepted Moved as part of review of Medical microbiology after implementation of new eTOCs 2013/08/07 (RD) 10.230.70.20.10^Antibacterials|60.390.110.120.10^Antibacterials Antibiotic prophylaxis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antibiotic_prophylaxis Accepted 60.410.130.40.10^Antibiotic prophylaxis Antibiotic resistance http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antibiotic_resistance Accepted Antibiotic resistance refers specifically to the resistance to antibiotics that occurs in common bacteria that cause infections. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs194/en/ RD 10.230.70.10.10^Antibiotic resistance|60.390.20.10^Antibiotic resistance Antibiotic susceptibility testing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antibiotic_susceptibility_testing Narrower terms may need SME attention. Are they exclusive to antibiotic susceptibility testing? -BG, 22 June 2012 Accepted 60.390.190.10^Antibiotic susceptibility testing Antibiotics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antibiotics Accepted Moved as part of review of Medical microbiology after implementation of new eTOCs 2013/08/07 (RD) 10.230.70.20.20^Antibiotics|60.390.110.120.20^Antibiotics Antibodies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antibodies Accepted 10.60.280.350.10^Antibodies|10.210.130.10^Antibodies|10.320.80.10^Antibodies|60.180.130.10^Antibodies|60.400.80.10^Antibodies Antibody affinity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antibody_affinity Accepted 10.60.280.350.10.10^Antibody affinity|10.210.130.10.10^Antibody affinity|10.320.80.10.10^Antibody affinity|60.180.130.10.10^Antibody affinity|60.400.80.10.10^Antibody affinity Antibody engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antibody_engineering Accepted 10.110.30.50.20.20.10^Antibody engineering|10.390.10.20.20.10^Antibody engineering|50.40.50.20.20.10^Antibody engineering|50.400.10.20.20.10^Antibody engineering Antibody isotype determination http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antibody_isotype_determination Accepted 90.210.10^Antibody isotype determination Antibody isotypes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antibody_isotypes Accepted 10.60.280.350.10.20^Antibody isotypes|10.210.130.10.20^Antibody isotypes|10.320.80.10.20^Antibody isotypes|60.180.130.10.20^Antibody isotypes|60.400.80.10.20^Antibody isotypes Antibody production http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antibody_production Accepted 90.210.20^Antibody production Antibody response http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antibody_response Accepted 10.210.100.10^Antibody response|60.180.100.10^Antibody response Antibody specificity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antibody_specificity Accepted 10.60.280.350.10.30^Antibody specificity|10.210.130.10.30^Antibody specificity|10.320.80.10.30^Antibody specificity|60.180.130.10.30^Antibody specificity|60.400.80.10.30^Antibody specificity Antibody therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antibody_therapy Accepted 10.210.50.30^Antibody therapy|60.60.10.30^Antibody therapy|60.180.50.30^Antibody therapy|60.300.50.20^Antibody therapy Antibody-producing cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antibody-producing_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.130.10^Antibody-producing cells|10.210.80.10^Antibody-producing cells|60.180.80.10^Antibody-producing cells Anticoagulant therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anticoagulant_therapy Accepted 60.380.40.50.20^Anticoagulant therapy Anticoagulants http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anticoagulants Accepted 60.390.110.50^Anticoagulants Anticodons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anticodons Accepted 10.60.210.40.50.60.10^Anticodons|10.60.220.20^Anticodons Anticonvulsants http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anticonvulsants Accepted 60.390.110.60^Anticonvulsants Antidepressant drug therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antidepressant_drug_therapy Accepted 60.380.40.100.20^Antidepressant drug therapy Antidepressants http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antidepressants Accepted 60.390.110.70^Antidepressants Antidotes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antidotes Accepted 10.430.10^Antidotes|60.360.170.10^Antidotes Antifreeze proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antifreeze_proteins Accepted 10.60.280.60^Antifreeze proteins|10.160.10.10^Antifreeze proteins Antifungals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antifungals Accepted Moved as part of review of Medical microbiology after implementation of new eTOCs 2013/08/07 (RD) 10.230.70.20.30^Antifungals|10.250.10^Antifungals|60.390.110.120.30^Antifungals Antigen encapsulation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antigen_encapsulation Accepted 60.380.60.10.10^Antigen encapsulation Antigen isotypes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antigen_isotypes Accepted 10.60.280.350.20.10^Antigen isotypes|10.210.130.20.10^Antigen isotypes|10.320.80.20.10^Antigen isotypes|60.180.130.20.10^Antigen isotypes|60.400.80.20.10^Antigen isotypes Antigen presentation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antigen_presentation Accepted 10.210.120.50.10^Antigen presentation|60.180.120.50.10^Antigen presentation Antigen processing and recognition http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antigen_processing_and_recognition Accepted 10.210.20^Antigen processing and recognition|60.180.20^Antigen processing and recognition Antigen-presenting cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antigen-presenting_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.130.20^Antigen-presenting cells|10.210.80.20^Antigen-presenting cells|60.180.80.20^Antigen-presenting cells Antigenic cartography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antigenic_cartography Accepted 90.210.30^Antigenic cartography Antigenic variation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antigenic_variation Accepted 10.60.280.350.20.20^Antigenic variation|10.210.130.20.20^Antigenic variation|10.320.80.20.20^Antigenic variation|60.180.130.20.20^Antigenic variation|60.400.80.20.20^Antigenic variation Antigens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antigens Accepted 10.60.280.350.20^Antigens|10.210.130.20^Antigens|10.320.80.20^Antigens|60.180.130.20^Antigens|60.400.80.20^Antigens Antigua and Barbuda http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antigua_and_barbuda Accepted 70.20.50.20.20^Antigua and Barbuda Antihelmintics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antihelmintics Accepted 60.390.110.80^Antihelmintics Antihypertensive drug therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antihypertensive_drug_therapy Accepted 60.380.40.50.30^Antihypertensive drug therapy Antihypertensive drugs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antihypertensive_drugs Accepted 60.390.110.90^Antihypertensive drugs Antihypertensives http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antihypertensives Accepted 60.390.110.100^Antihypertensives Antimalarials http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antimalarials Accepted 60.390.110.110^Antimalarials Antimatter Accepted In particle physics, antimatter is the extension of the concept of the antiparticle to matter, where antimatter is composed of antiparticles in the same way that normal matter is composed of particles. 80.50.250.10^Antimatter Antimicrobial resistance http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antimicrobial_resistance Accepted Antimicrobial resistance is resistance of a microorganism to an antimicrobial drug that was originally effective for treatment of infections caused by it. Resistant microorganisms (including bacteria, fungi, viruses and parasites) are able to withstand attack by antimicrobial drugs, such as antibacterial drugs (e.g. antibiotics), antifungals, antivirals, and antimalarials, so that standard treatments become ineffective and infections persist, increasing the risk of spread to others. The evolution of resistant strains is a natural phenomenon that occurs when microorganisms replicate themselves erroneously or when resistant traits are exchanged between them. The use and misuse of antimicrobial drugs accelerates the emergence of drug-resistant strains. Poor infection control practices, inadequate sanitary conditions and inappropriate food-handling encourage the further spread of antimicrobial resistance. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs194/en/ RD 10.230.70.10^Antimicrobial resistance|60.390.20^Antimicrobial resistance Antimicrobials http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antimicrobials Accepted Moved as part of review of Medical microbiology after implementation of new eTOCs 2013/08/07 (RD) 10.230.70.20^Antimicrobials|60.390.110.120^Antimicrobials Antimony http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antimony Accepted 80.20.70.40^Antimony Antioxidant therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antioxidant_therapy Accepted 60.380.40.30^Antioxidant therapy Antioxidants http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antioxidants Accepted 10.60.10^Antioxidants Antiparasitic therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antiparasitic_therapy Accepted 10.210.200.20^Antiparasitic therapy|60.180.200.20^Antiparasitic therapy|60.410.130.60.20^Antiparasitic therapy Antiparticles Accepted 80.50.250.90.10^Antiparticles Antiphospholipid syndrome http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antiphospholipid_syndrome Accepted 60.40.20.40.10^Antiphospholipid syndrome|60.170.20.10.10^Antiphospholipid syndrome Antiplatelet therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antiplatelet_therapy Accepted Added this term to serve as broader term for "oral antiplatelet therapy" in the methods spreadsheet. Broader term in the spreadsheet, under "drug therapy", is "hematology". -BG, 26 June 2012 60.380.40.40^Antiplatelet therapy Antipodals Accepted 10.170.60.10.10.10^Antipodals|10.170.200.10.50.10.10^Antipodals|10.330.80.70.50.10^Antipodals|10.330.80.130.10^Antipodals|10.330.150.10.50.10.10^Antipodals Antiport proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antiport_proteins Accepted 10.60.280.70^Antiport proteins Antipsychotics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antipsychotics Accepted 60.390.110.130^Antipsychotics Antiretroviral therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antiretroviral_therapy Accepted 10.210.200.30.10^Antiretroviral therapy|60.180.200.30.10^Antiretroviral therapy|60.410.130.60.30.10^Antiretroviral therapy Antiretrovirals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antiretrovirals Accepted 10.230.70.20.40.10^Antiretrovirals|10.230.180.10.10^Antiretrovirals|60.390.110.120.40.10^Antiretrovirals Antirrhinum majus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antirrhinum_majus Accepted Added BT Snapdragons as part of revisions to invent Biology and life sciences/Organisms, and make sure that all Model organisms are listed as organisms in their own right so also map back to the new tier 2 Organisms. 2013/08/08 (RD) 10.280.50.70.230.10^Antirrhinum majus|90.170.40.10^Antirrhinum majus Antisense RNA http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antisense_rna Accepted 10.60.210.40.10^Antisense RNA Antisense oligonucleotides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antisense_oligonucleotides Accepted 10.60.220.70.10^Antisense oligonucleotides Antisocial behavior Accepted 2017/04/25 08:37 created by artur 2017/05/15 03:47 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Anti-social behaviours are "age-inappropriate" actions that harm or lack consideration for the well-being of others. Many people also label behaviour which is deemed contrary to prevailing norms for social conduct as anti-social behaviour. The term is especially used in British English. The American Psychiatric Association, in its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, diagnoses persistent anti-social behaviour as antisocial personality disorder. The World Health Organization includes it in the International Classification of Diseases as "dissocial personality disorder". A pattern of persistent anti-social behaviours can also be present in children and adolescents diagnosed with conduct problems, including conduct disorder or oppositional defiant disorder under the DSM-5. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-social_behaviour Antitoxins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antitoxins Accepted 10.430.20^Antitoxins|60.360.170.20^Antitoxins Antiviral immune response http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antiviral_immune_response Accepted Antiviral immunity Innate immune responses are the front line of defence of the host against virus infection. The host cell can detect an invading virus and induce expression of interferons (IFNs) and cytokines. In turn, these IFNs can establish an antiviral state in uninfected neighbouring cells by suppressing protein production, promoting the degradation of mRNA, and by inducing expression of a variety of IFN-stimulated gene products (ISGs) with broad antiviral activity. IFNs can also modulate the acquired immune response, activating immune effector cells and thereby providing a link between innate and adaptive immunity. http://www.gla.ac.uk/researchinstitutes/iii/cvr/researchprogrammes/antiviralimmunity/ RD 10.210.100.20^Antiviral immune response|60.180.100.20^Antiviral immune response Antiviral monotherapy Accepted 10.210.200.30.10.10^Antiviral monotherapy|60.180.200.30.10.10^Antiviral monotherapy|60.410.130.60.30.10.10^Antiviral monotherapy Antiviral therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antiviral_therapy Accepted 10.210.200.30^Antiviral therapy|60.180.200.30^Antiviral therapy|60.410.130.60.30^Antiviral therapy Antivirals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antivirals Accepted Moved as part of review of Medical microbiology after implementation of new eTOCs 2013/08/07 (RD) Agents used in the prophylaxis or therapy of VIRUS DISEASES. Some of the ways they may act include preventing viral replication by inhibiting viral DNA polymerase; binding to specific cell-surface receptors and inhibiting viral penetration or uncoating; inhibiting viral protein synthesis; or blocking late stages of virus assembly. MeSH:D000998 http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi?mode=&index=946&field=all&HM=&II=&PA=&form=&input= RD 10.230.70.20.40^Antivirals|10.230.180.10^Antivirals|60.390.110.120.40^Antivirals Antlers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/antlers Accepted 10.450.10.100^Antlers Ants http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ants Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.30.130.10^Ants Anus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anus Accepted 10.20.90.10.10^Anus|60.10.90.10.10^Anus Anxiety http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anxiety Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Anxiety Anxiety is an unpleasant state of inner turmoil, often accompanied by nervous behavior, such as pacing back and forth, somatic complaints and rumination. It is the subjectively unpleasant feelings of dread over anticipated events, such as the feeling of imminent death. Anxiety is not the same as fear, which is a response to a real or perceived immediate threat; whereas anxiety is the expectation of future threat. 10.350.80.10^Anxiety|110.90.80.10^Anxiety Anxiety disorders http://www.semel.ucla.edu/research/conditions suggests Anxiety disorder to be Neurosis hence adding BT 2014/04/04 (RD) http://www.hms.harvard.edu/neprc/neuro.html suggests Anxiety disorder to be Neuropsychiatric disorder hence adding BT 2014/04/04 (RD) 60.250.130.20^Anxiety disorders|60.250.140.10^Anxiety disorders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anxiety_disorders Accepted Anxiolytics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/anxiolytics Accepted 60.390.110.140^Anxiolytics Aorta http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aorta Accepted 10.20.70.10.10^Aorta|60.10.70.10.10^Aorta Aortic bifurcation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aortic_bifurcation Accepted 10.20.70.10.20^Aortic bifurcation|60.10.70.10.20^Aortic bifurcation Aortic diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aortic_diseases Accepted 60.510.20^Aortic diseases Aortic valve http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aortic_valve Accepted 10.20.70.30.10^Aortic valve|60.10.70.30.10^Aortic valve Aortic valve replacement http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aortic_valve_replacement Accepted 60.470.60.20^Aortic valve replacement Apache people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/apache_people Accepted 70.30.30.50^Apache people 2017/05/10 10:41 Moved from Ethnicities by artur Apes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/apes Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.230.10^Apes Aphids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aphids Accepted There are about 4000 species of aphids worldwide, of which about 250 are serious pests. Aphids are garden pests as they feed on plant sap by inserting their stylets (mouthparts) into the plant's phloem. As well as damaging the plant, they can transmit plant viruses. Plant sap is high in sugars, but low in proteins, so aphids have to ingest large volumes of sap to get a balanced diet. This is why aphids produce honeydew, a sugary excretion, which can provide a substrate for sooty moulds. http://www.royensoc.co.uk/insect_info/what/aphids.htm RD 10.280.10.40.20.30.10^Aphids Apicomplexa http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/apicomplexa Accepted Needs attention for placement. -BG, 8 June 2012 10.300.40.10^Apicomplexa Aplastic anemia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aplastic_anemia Accepted 60.170.10.10^Aplastic anemia|60.170.40.10^Aplastic anemia Aplysia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aplysia Accepted 10.280.10.40.70.30.10.10^Aplysia|90.170.10.10^Aplysia Apnea http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/apnea Accepted 60.420.20^Apnea Apolipoprotein genes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/apolipoprotein_genes Accepted 10.60.280.410.10^Apolipoprotein genes Apolipoproteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/apolipoproteins Accepted 10.60.280.410.20^Apolipoproteins Apoplastic space http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/apoplastic_space Accepted 10.330.80.100.10^Apoplastic space Apoptosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/apoptosis Accepted 10.120.50.70.10^Apoptosis Apoptotic signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/apoptotic_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.10^Apoptotic signaling Apoptotic signaling cascade http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/apoptotic_signaling_cascade Accepted 10.120.230.40.380.30^Apoptotic signaling cascade Appendectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/appendectomy Accepted 60.470.120.10^Appendectomy Appendicitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/appendicitis Accepted 60.140.20^Appendicitis Appetite http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/appetite Accepted 10.320.140.110.10^Appetite|60.400.140.110.10^Appetite Apples http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/apples Accepted 10.280.50.80.10^Apples Applied chemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/applied_chemistry I doubt that many of the child terms of "Applied Chemistry" belong there. Jeremy Standiford Accepted 80.20.20^Applied chemistry Applied mathematics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/applied_mathematics Accepted 80.40.20^Applied mathematics Applied microbiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/applied_microbiology Accepted 10.110.10^Applied microbiology|10.230.20^Applied microbiology Applied psychology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/applied_psychology Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Applied_psychology Applied psychology is the use of psychological principles and theories to overcome problems in real life situations. Mental health, organizational psychology, business management, education, health, product design, ergonomics, and law are just a few of the areas that have been influenced by the application of psychological principles and findings. 10.350.20^Applied psychology|110.90.20^Applied psychology Appressoria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/appressoria Accepted he germ tubes of some fungi produce special pressing organs called appressoria, from which a microscopic, needlelike peg presses against and punctures the epidermis of the host; after penetration, a mycelium develops in the usual manner. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/30761/appressorium 2014/10/08 (RD) 10.250.90.10^Appressoria Approximation methods http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/approximation_methods Accepted 80.40.30^Approximation methods Apps Accepted 2017/03/31 10:11 created by artur 2017/05/15 03:38 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur An application program (app or application for short) is a computer program designed to perform a group of coordinated functions, tasks, or activities for the benefit of the user. Examples of an application include a word processor, a spreadsheet, an accounting application, a web browser, a media player, an aeronautical flight simulator, a console game or a photo editor. The collective noun application software refers to all applications collectively. This contrasts with system software, which is mainly involved with running the computer. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_software A mobile application software or mobile app is an application software designed to run on mobile devices such as smartphones and tablet computers. Most such devices are sold with several apps bundled as pre-installed software, such as a web browser, email client, calendar, mapping program, and an app for buying music or other media or more apps. Some pre-installed apps can be removed by an ordinary uninstall process, thus leaving more storage space for desired ones. Where the software does not allow this, some devices can be rooted to eliminate the undesired apps. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_app Aptitude tests http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aptitude_tests Accepted http://dbpedia.org/resource/Test_(assessment) A test or examination (informally, exam) is an assessment intended to measure a test-taker's knowledge, skill, aptitude, physical fitness, or classification in many other topics (e.g., beliefs). A test may be administered verbally, on paper, on a computer, or in a confined area that requires a test taker to physically perform a set of skills. Tests vary in style, rigor and requirements. 10.350.170.20^Aptitude tests|110.90.170.20^Aptitude tests Aquaculture http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aquaculture Accepted 10.10.110^Aquaculture 2017/05/09 03:37 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur 2017/05/09 03:48 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Aquaculture, also known as aquafarming, is the farming of fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic plants, algae, and other aquatic organisms. Aquaculture involves cultivating freshwater and saltwater populations under controlled conditions, and can be contrasted with commercial fishing, which is the harvesting of wild fish. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquaculture Aquatic animals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aquatic_animals Accepted 10.280.10.30.10^Aquatic animals|10.450.80.10^Aquatic animals Aquatic environments http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aquatic_environments Accepted 30.100.10^Aquatic environments|40.10^Aquatic environments Aquatic insects http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aquatic_insects Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.30.20^Aquatic insects|10.450.100.10^Aquatic insects Aquatic respiration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aquatic_respiration Accepted 10.320.140.250.20^Aquatic respiration|60.400.140.250.20^Aquatic respiration Aquatic respiratory anatomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aquatic_respiratory_anatomy Accepted 10.450.10.110^Aquatic respiratory anatomy Aqueous solutions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aqueous_solutions Accepted 80.30.60.130.80.10^Aqueous solutions Arabic people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/arabs Accepted 70.30.30.60^Arabs 2017/05/10 09:34 Changed from Arabs by artur 2017/05/10 09:44 Synonym Arabs added by artur Arabidopsis thaliana http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/arabidopsis_thaliana Accepted Added BT Brassica as part of revisions to invent Biology and life sciences/Organisms, and make sure that all Model organisms are listed as organisms in their own right so also map back to the new tier 2 Organisms. 2013/08/08 (RD) https://www.nigms.nih.gov/Research/models/Pages/default.aspx RD 10.280.50.20.10^Arabidopsis thaliana|90.170.30.10^Arabidopsis thaliana|90.170.40.20^Arabidopsis thaliana|90.240.10^Arabidopsis thaliana Arabinose http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/arabinose Accepted 80.20.60.430.160.30.10^Arabinose|80.20.200.20.160.30.10^Arabinose Arachidonic acid signaling cascades http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/arachidonic_acid_signaling_cascades Accepted 10.120.230.40.380.40^Arachidonic acid signaling cascades Arachnida http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/arachnida Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.10^Arachnida Aragonite http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aragonite Accepted 30.110.30.10^Aragonite Arboviral infections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/arboviral_infections Accepted Arboviral (short for arthropod-borne) diseases are caused by arboviruses that are spread to people by a bite of an infected arthropod, including mosquitoes and ticks. http://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/communicable/arboviraldiseases/Index.htm 2014/10/10 (RD) 60.190.200.20^Arboviral infections Arboviruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/arboviruses Accepted Arboviral (short for arthropod-borne) diseases are caused by arboviruses that are spread to people by a bite of an infected arthropod, including mosquitoes and ticks. http://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/communicable/arboviraldiseases/Index.htm 2014/10/10 (RD) 10.280.90.10^Arboviruses Arc-related random variables http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/arc-related_random_variables Accepted 80.40.170.80.10^Arc-related random variables Archaea http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/archaeans Accepted Archaea are a group of microscopic organisms that were discovered in the early 1970s. Like bacteria, they are single-celled prokaryotes. Archaeans were originally thought to be bacteria until DNA analysis showed that they are different. In fact, they are so different that the discovery prompted scientists to come up with a new system for classifying life. There is still much about archaeans that is not known. What we do know is that they can exist under some of the most extreme conditions, such as extremely hot, acidic, or alkaline environments. http://biology.about.com/od/evolution/p/archaea.htm 2014/10/15 (RD) 10.280.20^Archaeans 2017/05/30 05:31 Changed from Archaeans by artur Archaeal biochemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/archaeal_biochemistry Accepted 10.230.30.10^Archaeal biochemistry Archaeal evolution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/archaeal_evolution Accepted 10.230.30.20^Archaeal evolution Archaeal physiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/archaeal_physiology Accepted 10.230.30.30^Archaeal physiology|10.230.120.10^Archaeal physiology Archaeal taxonomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/archaeal_taxonomy Accepted 10.230.30.40^Archaeal taxonomy|10.410.30.10^Archaeal taxonomy|20.160.30.30.10^Archaeal taxonomy Archaean biology 10.230.30^Archaean biology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/archaean_biology Accepted Archaean eon http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/archaean_eon Accepted 30.50.20.10^Archaean eon Archaeobiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/archaeobiology Accepted 110.20.10^Archaeobiology Archaeological dating http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/archaeological_dating Accepted 110.20.20^Archaeological dating Archaeological excavation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/archaeological_excavation Accepted 110.20.30^Archaeological excavation Archaeology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/archaeology based on the physical remnants of past cultures and former conditions of contemporary cultures, usually found buried in the earth Accepted 110.20^Archaeology Archaeometry Accepted 110.20.40^Archaeometry 2017/05/09 03:38 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur 2017/05/09 03:49 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Archaeological science, also known as archaeometry, consists of the application of scientific techniques to the analysis of archaeological materials, to assist in dating the materials. It is related to methodologies of archaeology. Martinón-Torres and Killick distinguish ‘scientific archaeology’ (as an epistemology) from ‘archaeological science’ (the application of specific techniques to archaeological materials). Martinón-Torres and Killick claim that ‘archaeological science’ has promoted the development of high-level theory in archaeology. However, Smith rejects both concepts of archaeological science because neither emphasize falsification or a search for causality. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeological_science Architectural engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/architectural_engineering Accepted 50.20^Architectural engineering Archives http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/archives Accepted 90.300.10.10^Archives Archosauria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/archosauria Accepted Archosaurs are a group of diapsid amniotes whose living representatives consist of birds and crocodilians. This group also includes all extinct dinosaurs, extinct crocodilian relatives, and pterosaurs. Archosauria, the archosaur clade, is a crown group that includes the most recent common ancestor of living birds and crocodilians. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archosaur 10.280.10.50.20^Archosauria|10.290.50.50.20.10.20^Archosauria|10.290.170.20^Archosauria|30.130.50.50.20.10.20^Archosauria|30.130.170.20^Archosauria Arctic Ocean http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/arctic_ocean Accepted 30.100.20.70.20^Arctic Ocean Arcuate nucleus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/arcuate_nucleus Accepted 10.20.60.190.10^Arcuate nucleus|60.10.60.190.10^Arcuate nucleus Arenaviruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/arenaviruses Accepted The Arenaviridae are a family of viruses whose members are generally associated with rodent-transmitted diseases in humans. Each virus usually is associated with a particular rodent host species in which it is maintained. Arenavirus infections are relatively common in humans in some areas of the world and can cause severe illnesses. The virus particles are spherical and have an average diameter of 110-130 nanometers. All are enveloped in a lipid (fat) membrane. Viewed in cross-section, they show grainy particles that are ribosomes acquired from their host cells. It is this characteristic that gave them their name, derived from the Latin "arena", which means "sandy". Their genome, or genetic material, is composed of RNA only, and while their replication strategy is not completely understood, we know that new viral particles, called virions, are created by budding from the surface of their hosts' cells. http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/virus-families/arenaviridae.html 2014/10/09 (RD) 10.230.60.10.30.20^Arenaviruses|10.280.90.60.20^Arenaviruses|10.280.90.80.20^Arenaviruses|60.360.90.50.30.20^Arenaviruses Argentina http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/argentina Accepted 70.20.70.10^Argentina Argentine hemorrhagic fever Accepted 60.190.200.460.10^Argentine hemorrhagic fever|60.490.20.450.10^Argentine hemorrhagic fever Arginine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/arginine Accepted 10.60.280.40.50.10^Arginine|80.20.60.430.80.50.10^Arginine|80.20.200.20.80.50.10^Arginine Arginine chromatography Accepted 90.80.10.10.10^Arginine chromatography Arginine infusion test Accepted 60.390.200.10^Arginine infusion test Argon http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/argon Accepted 80.20.70.50^Argon Argon lasers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/argon_lasers Accepted 50.150.80.50.10^Argon lasers Arithmetic http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/arithmetic Accepted 80.40.40^Arithmetic Arizona http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/arizona Accepted 70.20.50.50.30^Arizona Arkansas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/arkansas Accepted 70.20.50.50.40^Arkansas Armadillos http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/armadillos Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.110.120.10^Armadillos Armed forces http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/armed_forces Accepted 110.80.40.10^Armed forces Armenia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/armenia Located completely within the Asian continent, but is a member of the Council of Europe. -BG Accepted 70.20.30.20^Armenia|70.20.40.30^Armenia Armenian people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/armenians Accepted 70.30.30.70^Armenians 2017/05/10 09:34 Changed from Armenians by artur 2017/05/10 09:44 Synonym Armenians added by artur Arms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/arms Accepted 10.20.170.20.10^Arms|60.10.170.20.10^Arms Aromatase inhibitors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aromatase_inhibitors Accepted 10.60.150.20.20^Aromatase inhibitors Aromatic amino acids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aromatic_amino_acids Accepted Term added as part of sort-out of Amino acids, prompted by over-indexing of 'Amino acids' 2013/05/06 (RD) 10.60.280.40.40^Aromatic amino acids|80.20.60.430.80.40^Aromatic amino acids|80.20.200.20.80.40^Aromatic amino acids Aromatic hydrocarbons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aromatic_hydrocarbons Accepted 80.20.60.290.40^Aromatic hydrocarbons Array CGH http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/array_cgh Accepted 10.140.110.10^Array CGH|10.200.250.70.10^Array CGH Array processing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/array_processing for processing signals from arrays of sensors Accepted 50.370.10^Array processing Arrayed library screening http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/arrayed_library_screening Accepted 10.240.30.190.140.10^Arrayed library screening|90.250.190.140.10^Arrayed library screening Arrhythmia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/arrhythmia Accepted 60.30.10^Arrhythmia Arsenates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/arsenates Accepted 80.20.60.80^Arsenates Arsenic http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/arsenic Accepted 80.20.70.60^Arsenic Arterial bifurcations http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/arterial_bifurcations Accepted 10.20.70.10.30.10^Arterial bifurcations|60.10.70.10.30.10^Arterial bifurcations Arterial spin labelling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/arterial_spin_labelling Accepted 10.260.20.70.10^Arterial spin labelling|10.260.180.70.10^Arterial spin labelling|60.110.50.110.30.10^Arterial spin labelling|60.430.10.110.30.10^Arterial spin labelling|90.200.50.110.30.10^Arterial spin labelling|90.200.110.70.10^Arterial spin labelling Arteries http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/arteries Accepted 10.20.70.10.30^Arteries|60.10.70.10.30^Arteries Arterioles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/arterioles Accepted 10.20.70.10.40^Arterioles|60.10.70.10.40^Arterioles Arteriviruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/arteriviruses Accepted 10.280.90.60.30^Arteriviruses Arthralgia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/arthralgia Accepted 60.340.60^Arthralgia Arthritis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/arthritis Accepted 60.450.10^Arthritis Arthrobacter http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/arthrobacter Accepted 10.280.30.20.10^Arthrobacter Arthroplasty http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/arthroplasty Accepted 60.470.240.20^Arthroplasty Arthropoda http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/arthropoda Accepted 10.280.10.40.20^Arthropoda Arthroscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/arthroscopy Accepted 60.470.240.30^Arthroscopy Article-level metrics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/article-level_metrics Accepted 90.280.10.10^Article-level metrics Articular cartilage http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/articular_cartilage Accepted 10.20.30.20.20.10^Articular cartilage|60.10.30.20.20.10^Articular cartilage Artificial DNA amplification http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/artificial_dna_amplification Accepted 10.240.30.10.30^Artificial DNA amplification|90.250.10.30^Artificial DNA amplification Artificial gene amplification and extension http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/artificial_gene_amplification_and_extension Accepted 10.240.30.10^Artificial gene amplification and extension|90.250.10^Artificial gene amplification and extension Artificial genetic recombination http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/artificial_genetic_recombination Accepted 10.240.30.20^Artificial genetic recombination|90.250.20^Artificial genetic recombination Artificial gravity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/artificial_gravity Accepted 80.50.150.10^Artificial gravity Artificial intelligence http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/artificial_intelligence Accepted 20.10^Artificial intelligence Artificial membranes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/artificial_membranes Accepted 80.20.220.190.10^Artificial membranes Artificial neural networks http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/artificial_neural_networks Accepted 'Neural networks' is a phrase used in the literature with a very solid and distinct ambiguity - both in neurosci context and a comp sci context - see http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~nd/surprise_96/journal/vol4/cs11/report.html for example. It is difficult to disambiguate the usage from Artificial neural networks in rulebase, so using BTs to set both in both places, for ease of access by users in navigable menus. 2014/03/03 (RD). Neural networks (also referred to as connectionist systems) are a computational approach which is based on a large collection of neural units loosely modeling the way a biological brain solves problems with large clusters of biological neurons connected by axons. Each neural unit is connected with many others, and links can be enforcing or inhibitory in their effect on the activation state of connected neural units. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_neural_network RD 10.140.60.10^Artificial neural networks|10.260.60.10^Artificial neural networks|20.10.10^Artificial neural networks Artificial satellites Accepted 80.10.80.10^Artificial satellites Artificial selection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/artificial_selection Accepted 10.190.60.10^Artificial selection Artiodactyla http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/artiodactyla Accepted Artiodactyla, or cloven-hooved mammals, include such familiar animals as sheep, goats, camels, pigs, cows, deer, giraffes, and antelopes — most of the world's species of large land mammals are artiodactyls. Many living artiodactyls have evolved features that are adaptive for life on open grasslands. As beasts of burden and as sources of meat, hair, and leather, artiodactyls have assumed important roles in many cultures around the world. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/mammal/artio/artiodactyla.html RD 10.280.10.70.10.20.110.20^Artiodactyla Aruba http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aruba Accepted 70.20.50.20.30^Aruba Asbestos http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/asbestos Accepted 30.110.30.20^Asbestos Asbestosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/asbestosis Accepted 60.420.90.20.10^Asbestosis Ascariasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ascariasis Accepted An estimated 807-1,221 million people in the world are infected with Ascaris lumbricoides (sometimes called just "Ascaris"). Ascaris, hookworm, and whipworm are known as soil-transmitted helminths (parasitic worms). Together, they account for a major burden of disease worldwide. Ascariasis is now uncommon in the United States. Ascaris lives in the intestine and Ascaris eggs are passed in the feces of infected persons. If the infected person defecates outside (near bushes, in a garden, or field) or if the feces of an infected person are used as fertilizer, eggs are deposited on soil. They can then mature into a form that is infective. Ascariasis is caused by ingesting eggs. This can happen when hands or fingers that have contaminated dirt on them are put in the mouth or by consuming vegetables or fruits that have not been carefully cooked, washed or peeled. People infected with Ascaris often show no symptoms. If symptoms do occur they can be light and include abdominal discomfort. Heavy infections can cause intestinal blockage and impair growth in children. Other symptoms such as cough are due to migration of the worms through the body. Ascariasis is treatable with medication prescribed by your health care provider. http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/ascariasis/ Roundworms can infest the human gut, where they live, feed and reproduce. They don't often cause any symptoms, but are more likely to in large numbers. A roundworm infection – also sometimes known as ascariasis or ascaris – is usually easy to treat. Roundworms are parasites. They use the human body to stay alive, feed and reproduce. http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Roundworm/Pages/Introduction.aspx RD 60.350.80.130.10^Ascariasis|60.350.160.20^Ascariasis|60.490.20.410.10^Ascariasis Ascaris http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ascaris Accepted 10.280.10.40.80.30^Ascaris Ascaris lumbricoides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ascaris_lumbricoides Accepted 10.280.10.40.60.10^Ascaris lumbricoides|10.280.10.40.80.30.10^Ascaris lumbricoides Ascites http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ascites Accepted 60.140.30^Ascites Ascomycetes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ascomycetes Accepted 10.280.40.10^Ascomycetes Asexual reproduction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/asexual_reproduction Accepted 10.170.150.10^Asexual reproduction Asia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/asia Accepted 70.20.30^Asia 2017/05/30 04:38 NT Egypt added by artur Asparagine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/asparagine Accepted 10.60.280.40.10.10^Asparagine|80.20.60.430.80.10.10^Asparagine|80.20.200.20.80.10.10^Asparagine Aspartate proteases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aspartate_proteases Accepted 10.60.150.60.220.10^Aspartate proteases|10.60.280.230.220.10^Aspartate proteases Aspartic acid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aspartic_acid Accepted 10.60.280.40.10.20^Aspartic acid|80.20.60.430.80.10.20^Aspartic acid|80.20.200.20.80.10.20^Aspartic acid Aspect ratio http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aspect_ratio Accepted 80.40.90.10^Aspect ratio Asperger syndrome http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/asperger_syndrome Accepted http://dbpedia.org/resource/Asperger_syndrome Asperger syndrome (AS), also known as Asperger's syndrome, Asperger disorder (AD) or simply Asperger's, is an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) that is characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, alongside restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. It differs from other autism spectrum disorders by its relative preservation of linguistic and cognitive development. 10.350.70.10.10.10^Asperger syndrome|110.90.70.10.10.10^Asperger syndrome Aspergillosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aspergillosis Accepted 60.190.60.10^Aspergillosis Aspergillus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aspergillus Accepted 10.280.40.60.10^Aspergillus Aspergillus flavus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aspergillus_flavus Accepted 10.230.60.10.20.40^Aspergillus flavus|10.250.60.40^Aspergillus flavus|10.280.40.60.10.10^Aspergillus flavus|60.360.90.50.20.40^Aspergillus flavus Aspergillus fumigatus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aspergillus_fumigatus Accepted 10.230.60.10.20.50^Aspergillus fumigatus|10.250.60.50^Aspergillus fumigatus|10.280.40.60.10.20^Aspergillus fumigatus|60.360.90.50.20.50^Aspergillus fumigatus Aspergillus nidulans http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aspergillus_nidulans Accepted 10.280.40.60.10.30^Aspergillus nidulans|90.170.70.10^Aspergillus nidulans Asphyxia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/asphyxia Accepted 60.110.120.50^Asphyxia|60.360.140.50^Asphyxia Assault http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/assault Accepted 110.100.40.10.10^Assault Asses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/asses Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.100.10^Asses Assisted reproductive technology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/assisted_reproductive_technology Accepted 60.520.40.10^Assisted reproductive technology Assistive technologies Accepted Assistive technology is an umbrella term that includes assistive, adaptive, and rehabilitative devices for people with disabilities and also includes the process used in selecting, locating, and using them. Assistive technology promotes greater independence by enabling people to perform tasks that they were formerly unable to accomplish, or had great difficulty accomplishing, by providing enhancements to, or changing methods of interacting with, the technology needed to accomplish such tasks. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assistive_technology RD http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/assistive_technologies 10.110.80.10^Assistive technologies|60.210.10^Assistive technologies Astatine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/astatine Accepted 80.20.70.70^Astatine Asteroids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/asteroids Accepted 80.10.70.20^Asteroids Asthma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/asthma Accepted 60.420.30^Asthma Astragalus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/astragalus Accepted 10.280.50.140.10^Astragalus Astrobiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/astrobiology Accepted 10.30^Astrobiology|80.10.10^Astrobiology Astrochemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/astrochemistry Accepted 80.10.20^Astrochemistry Astrocytes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/astrocytes Accepted 10.120.70.10.100.10.10^Astrocytes Astrocytoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/astrocytoma Accepted 60.280.240.10^Astrocytoma|60.300.60.210.10^Astrocytoma Astrocytoma cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/astrocytoma_cells Accepted 60.280.240.10.10^Astrocytoma cells|60.300.60.210.10.10^Astrocytoma cells|90.30.20.10.30^Astrocytoma cells Astronautics Accepted 50.10.10^Astronautics Astronauts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/astronauts Accepted 70.30.60.30^Astronauts Astronomical instruments http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/astronomical_instruments Accepted 80.10.30.10^Astronomical instruments Astronomical observatories http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/astronomical_observatories Accepted 80.10.30.20^Astronomical observatories Astronomical sciences http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/astronomical_sciences Accepted 80.10^Astronomical sciences Astronomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/astronomy Accepted 80.10.30^Astronomy Astroparticle physics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/astroparticle_physics Accepted 80.10.40.10^Astroparticle physics|80.50.20.10^Astroparticle physics|80.50.250.20^Astroparticle physics Astrophysics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/astrophysics Accepted 80.10.40^Astrophysics|80.50.20^Astrophysics Astrovirus infection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/astrovirus_infection Accepted 60.190.200.30^Astrovirus infection Astroviruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/astroviruses Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.30^Astroviruses|10.280.90.60.40^Astroviruses|10.280.90.80.30^Astroviruses|60.360.90.50.30.30^Astroviruses Asymmetric information http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/asymmetric_information Accepted 110.30.180.10^Asymmetric information Asymmetry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/asymmetry Accepted May need attention. Possibly too vague. -BG, 6 June 2012 80.40.90.20^Asymmetry Ataxia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ataxia Accepted 60.280.220.50.10^Ataxia Ataxia-telangiectasia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ataxia-telangiectasia Accepted 60.280.220.50.20^Ataxia-telangiectasia Atheromas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/atheromas Accepted 60.510.30^Atheromas Atherosclerosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/atherosclerosis Accepted 60.510.40^Atherosclerosis Atlantic Ocean http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/atlantic_ocean Accepted 30.100.20.70.30^Atlantic Ocean Atmosphere http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/atmosphere Accepted 30.10.10^Atmosphere|30.40.90.10^Atmosphere Atmospheric chemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/atmospheric_chemistry Accepted 30.10.20^Atmospheric chemistry|40.90.10^Atmospheric chemistry|80.20.150.10^Atmospheric chemistry Atmospheric circulation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/atmospheric_circulation Accepted 30.10.40.10.10^Atmospheric circulation|30.70.10.10.10^Atmospheric circulation|80.50.140.10.10.10^Atmospheric circulation Atmospheric clouds http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/atmospheric_clouds Accepted 30.10.40.10.20^Atmospheric clouds|30.70.10.10.20^Atmospheric clouds|80.50.140.10.10.20^Atmospheric clouds Atmospheric dynamics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/atmospheric_dynamics Accepted 30.10.40.10^Atmospheric dynamics|30.70.10.10^Atmospheric dynamics|80.50.140.10.10^Atmospheric dynamics Atmospheric glow http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/atmospheric_glow Accepted 30.10.30.10^Atmospheric glow Atmospheric layers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/atmospheric_layers Accepted 30.10.40.20^Atmospheric layers|30.70.10.20^Atmospheric layers|80.50.140.10.20^Atmospheric layers Atmospheric phenomena http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/atmospheric_phenomena Accepted 30.10.30^Atmospheric phenomena Atmospheric physics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/atmospheric_physics Accepted 30.10.40^Atmospheric physics|30.70.10^Atmospheric physics|80.50.140.10^Atmospheric physics Atmospheric science http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/atmospheric_science Accepted 30.10^Atmospheric science Atolls http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/atolls Accepted 30.60.40.20.10^Atolls Atomic absorption spectrometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/atomic_absorption_spectrometry Accepted 90.350.10.10^Atomic absorption spectrometry Atomic force microscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/atomic_force_microscopy Accepted 90.230.100.10^Atomic force microscopy Atomic nuclei http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/atomic_nuclei Accepted 80.50.250.60.10^Atomic nuclei Atomic orbitals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/atomic_orbitals Accepted 80.50.30.20.10^Atomic orbitals Atomic physics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/atomic_physics Accepted 80.50.30^Atomic physics Atomic structure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/atomic_structure Accepted 80.50.30.10^Atomic structure Atoms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/atoms Accepted 80.50.250.60.20^Atoms Atonic seizures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/atonic_seizures Accepted 60.280.150.10.20^Atonic seizures Atopic dermatitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/atopic_dermatitis Accepted Atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema, is a non-contagious inflammatory skin condition that affects an estimated 30 percent of the U.S. population, mostly children and adolescents. It is a chronic disease characterized by dry, itchy skin that can weep clear fluid when scratched. People with eczema also may be particularly susceptible to bacterial, viral, and fungal skin infections. http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/eczema/understanding/Pages/info.aspx RD 10.210.50.20.20.20^Atopic dermatitis|60.60.10.20.20.20^Atopic dermatitis|60.100.60.10^Atopic dermatitis|60.180.50.20.20.20^Atopic dermatitis Atrial fibrillation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/atrial_fibrillation Accepted 60.30.10.10^Atrial fibrillation Atrial natriuretic peptide http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/atrial_natriuretic_peptide Accepted 10.60.170.120.170.10^Atrial natriuretic peptide Atrophy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/atrophy Not quite an injury or symptom? Accepted 60.110.120.60^Atrophy|60.360.140.60^Atrophy Atropine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/atropine Accepted 80.20.60.50.10^Atropine Attention http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/attention Accepted Attention is a concept studied in cognitive psychology that refers to how we actively process specific information present in our environment....attention "is the taking possession of the mind, in clear and vivid form, of one out of what may seem several simultaneously possible objects or trains of thoughts…It implies withdrawal from some things in order to deal effectively with others. (http://psychology.about.com/od/cognitivepsychology/f/attention.htm) Attention is a selection process for an external (sound, image, smell...) or internal (thoughts) event which has to be maintained at a certain level of awareness. It is not a stable but rather a fluctuating skill. It isn't continuously sustained and is often unconsciously let up on during a task (http://www.happy-neuron.com/brain-and-training/attention) Attention is the cognitive process of selectively concentrating on one aspect of the environment while ignoring other things. Attention has also been referred to as the allocation of processing resources. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attention) 2014/03/03 (RD) http://dbpedia.org/resource/Attention Attention is the behavioral and cognitive process of selectively concentrating on a discrete aspect of information, whether deemed subjective or objective, while ignoring other perceivable information. Attention has also been referred to as the allocation of limited processing resources.Attention remains a major area of investigation within education, psychology, neuroscience, cognitive neuroscience, and neuropsychology. 10.260.50.30.20^Attention|10.350.50.20^Attention|110.90.50.20^Attention Attenuated vaccines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/attenuated_vaccines Accepted 60.190.70.40.10^Attenuated vaccines Attitudes (psychology) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/attitudes_(psychology) Accepted "Psychologists define attitudes as a learned tendency to evaluate things in a certain way. This can include evaluations of people, issues, objects or events. Such evaluations are often positive or negative, but they can also be uncertain at times. For example, you might have mixed feelings about a particular person or issue. Researchers also suggest that there are several different components that make up attitudes. An Emotional Component: How the object, person, issue or event makes you feel. A Cognitive Component: Your thoughts and beliefs about the subject. A Behavioral Component: How the attitude influences your behavior. Attitudes can also be explicit and implicit. Explicit attitudes are those that we are consciously aware of and that clearly influence our behaviors and beliefs. Implicit attitudes are unconscious, but still have an effect on our beliefs and behaviors." http://psychology.about.com/od/socialpsychology/a/attitudes.htm 2014/08/05 KH and RD http://dbpedia.org/page/Attitude_(psychology) An attitude is an expression of favor or disfavor toward a person, place, thing, or event (the attitude object). Prominent psychologist Gordon Allport once described attitudes "the most distinctive and indispensable concept in contemporary social psychology.". Attitude can be formed from a person's past and present. 10.350.30^Attitudes (psychology)|110.90.30^Attitudes (psychology) Audio equipment http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/audio_equipment Accepted 50.150.10^Audio equipment Audio signal processing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/audio_signal_processing for electrical signals representing sound, such as speech or music Accepted 50.370.20^Audio signal processing Audiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/audiology Accepted 60.330.40.10^Audiology Auditory cortex http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/auditory_cortex Accepted 10.20.60.20^Auditory cortex|10.260.270.10.10^Auditory cortex|10.320.190.10.10^Auditory cortex|60.10.60.20^Auditory cortex|60.400.190.10.10^Auditory cortex Auditory nerves http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/auditory_nerves Accepted 10.20.190.60.10^Auditory nerves|60.10.190.60.10^Auditory nerves Auditory pathway http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/auditory_pathway Accepted 10.260.270.10.20^Auditory pathway|10.320.190.10.20^Auditory pathway|60.400.190.10.20^Auditory pathway Auditory system http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/auditory_system Accepted 10.260.270.10^Auditory system|10.320.190.10^Auditory system|60.400.190.10^Auditory system Augmentation mammaplasty http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/augmentation_mammaplasty Accepted 60.470.300.100.10^Augmentation mammaplasty Australia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/australia Accepted 70.20.60.20^Australia Australopithecus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/australopithecus Accepted Australopithecus afarensis Australopithecus afarensis is one of the longest-lived and best-known early human species—paleoanthropologists have uncovered remains from more than 300 individuals! Found between 3.85 and 2.95 million years ago in Eastern Africa (Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania), this species survived for more than 900,000 years, which is over four times as long as our own species has been around. It is best known from the sites of Hadar, Ethiopia (‘Lucy’, AL 288-1 and the 'First Family', AL 333); Dikika, Ethiopia (Dikika ‘child’ skeleton); and Laetoli (fossils of this species plus the oldest documented bipedal footprint trails). Similar to chimpanzees, Au. afarensis children grew rapidly after birth and reached adulthood earlier than modern humans. This meant Au. afarensis had a shorter period of growing up than modern humans have today, leaving them less time for parental guidance and socialization during childhood. Au. afarensis had both ape and human characteristics: members of this species had apelike face proportions (a flat nose, a strongly projecting lower jaw) and braincase (with a small brain, usually less than 500 cubic centimeters -- about 1/3 the size of a modern human brain), and long, strong arms with curved fingers adapted for climbing trees. They also had small canine teeth like all other early humans, and a body that stood on two legs and regularly walked upright. Their adaptations for living both in the trees and on the ground helped them survive for almost a million years as climate and environments changed. http://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/species/australopithecus-afarensis RD 10.290.40.10.10.10^Australopithecus|10.310.10.10.10.10^Australopithecus|30.130.40.10.10.10^Australopithecus|110.10.50.10.10.10^Australopithecus|110.10.60.10.10.10.10^Australopithecus Austria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/austria Accepted 70.20.40.40^Austria 2017/04/06 08:09 Moved from Europe by artur Austronesian people Accepted 70.30.30.80^Austronesian people 2017/05/10 09:44 Synonym Austronesians added by artur Authoritarian regimes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/authoritarian_regimes Accepted 110.80.40.20^Authoritarian regimes Autism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/autism Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Autism Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired social interaction, verbal and non-verbal communication, and restricted and repetitive behavior. Parents usually notice signs in the first two years of their child's life. The signs typically develop gradually, but some children with autism will reach their developmental milestones at a normal pace and then regress.Autism is highly heritable, but the cause includes both environmental factors and genetic susceptibility. 10.260.70.40.20^Autism|10.350.70.10.10.20^Autism|60.280.230.20^Autism|110.90.70.10.10.20^Autism Autism spectrum disorder http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/autism_spectrum_disorder Accepted Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a condition that affects social interaction, communication, interests and behaviour. It includes Asperger syndrome and childhood autism. http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/autistic-spectrum-disorder/Pages/Introduction.aspx 2014/09/11 (RD) http://dbpedia.org/resource/Autism_spectrum The autism spectrum or autistic spectrum describes a range of conditions classified as neurodevelopmental disorders in the fifth revision of the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th edition (DSM-5). 10.350.70.10.10^Autism spectrum disorder|110.90.70.10.10^Autism spectrum disorder Autoantibodies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/autoantibodies Accepted 10.60.280.350.10.40^Autoantibodies|10.210.130.10.40^Autoantibodies|10.320.80.10.40^Autoantibodies|60.180.130.10.40^Autoantibodies|60.400.80.10.40^Autoantibodies Autoclaving http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/autoclaving Accepted 90.160.10.10^Autoclaving Autocorrelation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/autocorrelation Accepted 50.370.30^Autocorrelation|80.40.180.70.20^Autocorrelation|90.220.100.20^Autocorrelation Autocrine signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/autocrine_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.20^Autocrine signaling|10.320.60.20^Autocrine signaling|60.120.30.20^Autocrine signaling|60.400.60.20^Autocrine signaling Autoimmune diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/autoimmune_diseases Accepted 10.210.50.40^Autoimmune diseases|60.60.10.40^Autoimmune diseases|60.180.50.40^Autoimmune diseases Autoimmune hepatitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/autoimmune_hepatitis Accepted 60.140.200.30^Autoimmune hepatitis Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/autoimmune_polyendocrine_syndrome_type_1 Accepted 10.210.50.40.20^Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1|60.50.60.20.10^Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1|60.60.10.40.20^Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1|60.180.50.40.20^Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 Autoimmunity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/autoimmunity Accepted 10.210.30^Autoimmunity|60.180.30^Autoimmunity Autolysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/autolysis Accepted 10.120.50.30^Autolysis Automated fluorescent genotyping http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/automated_fluorescent_genotyping Accepted 10.240.30.150.10^Automated fluorescent genotyping|90.250.150.10^Automated fluorescent genotyping Automated sperm morphometry analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/automated_sperm_morphometry_analysis Accepted 90.200.100.10^Automated sperm morphometry analysis Automation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/automation Accepted 50.70.10^Automation Automotive engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/automotive_engineering Accepted 50.30^Automotive engineering Autonomic nervous system http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/autonomic_nervous_system Accepted 10.20.190.10^Autonomic nervous system|60.10.190.10^Autonomic nervous system Autophagic cell death http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/autophagic_cell_death Accepted 10.120.50.70.20^Autophagic cell death Autopsy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/autopsy Accepted 60.470.20^Autopsy Autopsy pathology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/autopsy_pathology Accepted 60.360.10.10^Autopsy pathology Autoradiography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/autoradiography Accepted 60.110.50.20^Autoradiography|60.430.10.20^Autoradiography|90.200.50.20^Autoradiography Autosomal dominant diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/autosomal_dominant_diseases Accepted 60.50.60.10^Autosomal dominant diseases Autosomal dominant traits http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/autosomal_dominant_traits Accepted 10.200.190.10.10^Autosomal dominant traits Autosomal recessive diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/autosomal_recessive_diseases Accepted 60.50.60.20^Autosomal recessive diseases Autosomal recessive traits http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/autosomal_recessive_traits Accepted 10.200.190.20.10^Autosomal recessive traits Autosomes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/autosomes Accepted 10.120.80.30.10^Autosomes Autumn http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/autumn Accepted 30.140.10^Autumn Auxins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/auxins Accepted 10.60.170.130.20^Auxins|10.60.260.40.20^Auxins|10.330.90.40.20^Auxins Avian influenza http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/avian_influenza Accepted Avian influenza refers to the disease caused by infection with avian (bird) influenza (flu) Type A viruses. http://www.cdc.gov/flu/avianflu/ There are many different strains of bird flu virus, most of which don't infect humans. However, two particular strains have caused serious concern in recent years: H5N1 (since 1997) H7N9 (since 2013) Although these viruses don't infect people easily and aren't usually transmitted from human to human, several people have been infected around the world, leading to a number of deaths. Other bird flu viruses – particularly H7N7 and H9N2, and more recently H6N1, H10N8 and H5N6 – have also infected people, but these have been very rare or only rarely caused severe illness. Bird flu affects many species of birds, including chickens, ducks, turkeys and geese. It can be passed between commercial, wild and pet birds. Birds don't always get sick from infection, so seemingly healthy birds may still pose a risk to people who come into contact with them. http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Avian-flu/Pages/Introduction.aspx RD 10.450.40.10.10^Avian influenza|60.190.210.20^Avian influenza Avian malaria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/avian_malaria Accepted avian malaria, also called bird malaria, infectious disease of birds that is known particularly for its devastation of native bird populations on the Hawaiian Islands. It is similar to human malaria in that it is caused by single-celled protozoans of the genus Plasmodium and is transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes. (http://www.britannica.com/science/avian-malaria) KH 10.450.40.30^Avian malaria Avian paramyxovirus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/avian_paramyxovirus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.160.10^Avian paramyxovirus|10.280.90.60.180.10^Avian paramyxovirus|10.280.90.80.160.10^Avian paramyxovirus|60.360.90.50.30.160.10^Avian paramyxovirus Aviation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/aviation Accepted 50.10.20^Aviation Avidin-Biotin immunohistochemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/avidin-biotin_immunohistochemistry Accepted 90.190.20.10^Avidin-Biotin immunohistochemistry|90.210.90.10^Avidin-Biotin immunohistochemistry Avipox virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/avipox_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.190.10^Avipox virus|10.280.90.30.120.10^Avipox virus|10.280.90.80.190.10^Avipox virus|60.360.90.50.30.190.10^Avipox virus Axenic culture http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/axenic_culture Accepted 90.30.30.20^Axenic culture Axon guidance http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/axon_guidance Accepted 10.260.30.10^Axon guidance|10.260.70.10^Axon guidance Axon guidance receptors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/axon_guidance_receptors Accepted 10.120.230.20^Axon guidance receptors|10.260.30.10.10^Axon guidance receptors|10.260.70.10.10^Axon guidance receptors Axonal transport http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/axonal_transport Accepted 10.120.50.40^Axonal transport Axons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/axons Accepted 10.120.70.10.200.90.10^Axons|10.260.30.70.90.10^Axons Axotomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/axotomy Accepted 60.470.250.10^Axotomy Ayurveda http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ayurveda Accepted 60.70.90.10^Ayurveda Azerbaijan http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/azerbaijan Accepted 70.20.30.30^Azerbaijan|70.20.40.50^Azerbaijan Azides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/azides Accepted 80.20.60.90^Azides Azoles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/azoles Accepted 80.20.60.430.280.20^Azoles|80.20.200.20.280.20^Azoles B cell receptors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/b_cell_receptors Accepted 10.60.280.350.50.10^B cell receptors|10.120.230.60.10^B cell receptors|10.210.130.50.10^B cell receptors|60.180.130.50.10^B cell receptors B cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/b_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.20.40.20^B cells|10.120.70.10.130.10.10^B cells|10.120.70.10.130.40.20^B cells|10.210.80.10.10^B cells|10.210.80.40.20^B cells|60.180.80.10.10^B cells|60.180.80.40.20^B cells B vitamins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/b_vitamins Accepted 80.20.60.430.550.10^B vitamins|80.20.200.20.550.10^B vitamins B16 cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/b16_cells Accepted 90.30.40.20^B16 cells BAC cloning http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bac_cloning Accepted 10.240.30.50.80.10^BAC cloning|90.250.50.80.10^BAC cloning BAC library construction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bac_library_construction Accepted 10.240.30.80.20.10^BAC library construction|90.250.80.20.10^BAC library construction BAC library screening http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bac_library_screening Accepted 10.240.30.190.140.20^BAC library screening|90.250.190.140.20^BAC library screening BAC sequencing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bac_sequencing Accepted 10.240.30.230.20.10^BAC sequencing|90.250.230.20.10^BAC sequencing BHK cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bhk_cells Accepted 90.30.40.30^BHK cells BLAST algorithm http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/blast_algorithm Accepted BLAST finds regions of similarity between biological sequences. The program compares nucleotide or protein sequences to sequence databases and calculates the statistical significance. https://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi RD 90.130.10.10.20^BLAST algorithm BMP signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bmp_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.40^BMP signaling BT474 cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bt474_cells Accepted 90.30.40.40^BT474 cells Babesia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/babesia Accepted 10.280.70.50.20^Babesia|10.300.40.10.10^Babesia Babesiosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/babesiosis Accepted 60.350.10^Babesiosis Baboons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/baboons Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.230.20.20.10^Baboons Bacillary dysentery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bacillary_dysentery Accepted 60.140.150.10.10^Bacillary dysentery Bacillus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bacillus Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.50^Bacillus|10.280.30.80^Bacillus|60.360.90.50.10.50^Bacillus Bacillus anthracis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bacillus_anthracis Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.50.10^Bacillus anthracis|10.280.30.80.10^Bacillus anthracis|60.360.90.50.10.50.10^Bacillus anthracis Bacillus cereus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bacillus_cereus Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.50.20^Bacillus cereus|10.280.30.80.20^Bacillus cereus|60.360.90.50.10.50.20^Bacillus cereus Bacillus cereus infection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bacillus_cereus_infection Accepted 60.190.10.40^Bacillus cereus infection Bacillus subtilis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bacillus_subtilis Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.50.30^Bacillus subtilis|10.280.30.80.30^Bacillus subtilis|60.360.90.50.10.50.30^Bacillus subtilis|90.170.50.10^Bacillus subtilis Bacillus thuringiensis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bacillus_thuringiensis Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.50.40^Bacillus thuringiensis|10.280.30.80.40^Bacillus thuringiensis|60.360.90.50.10.50.40^Bacillus thuringiensis Background noise (acoustics) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/background_noise_(acoustics) Accepted 80.50.10.30^Background noise (acoustics) Background signal noise http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/background_signal_noise Accepted 20.210.10^Background signal noise|50.370.40^Background signal noise Backscattered electron imaging http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/backscattered_electron_imaging Accepted 90.230.30.10^Backscattered electron imaging Bacteremia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bacteremia Accepted 60.190.10.50^Bacteremia Bacteria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bacteria Accepted 10.280.30^Bacteria Bacterial artificial chromosomes Accepted 10.240.30.80.10^Bacterial artificial chromosomes|90.250.80.10^Bacterial artificial chromosomes Bacterial biochemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bacterial_biochemistry Accepted 10.230.40.10^Bacterial biochemistry Bacterial biofilms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bacterial_biofilms Accepted Needs attention. Should have BT Biofilms. -BG 10.230.40.20^Bacterial biofilms|10.230.50.10^Bacterial biofilms Bacterial broth dilution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bacterial_broth_dilution Accepted 60.390.190.10.20^Bacterial broth dilution Bacterial cultures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bacterial_cultures Accepted 90.30.80.10^Bacterial cultures Bacterial diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bacterial_diseases Accepted 60.190.10^Bacterial diseases Bacterial disk diffusion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bacterial_disk_diffusion Accepted 60.390.190.10.30^Bacterial disk diffusion Bacterial evolution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bacterial_evolution Accepted 10.190.100.40.10^Bacterial evolution|10.230.40.30^Bacterial evolution|10.230.90.10^Bacterial evolution Bacterial flagella Accepted 10.120.60.150.10^Bacterial flagella|10.230.40.50.20^Bacterial flagella|10.230.120.20.20^Bacterial flagella|60.360.90.70.20.10.10^Bacterial flagella Bacterial gastroenteritis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bacterial_gastroenteritis Accepted 60.140.130.10^Bacterial gastroenteritis|60.190.10.60^Bacterial gastroenteritis|60.490.20.30^Bacterial gastroenteritis Bacterial genetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bacterial_genetics Accepted 10.200.290.10^Bacterial genetics|10.230.40.40^Bacterial genetics Bacterial genomes Accepted 10.200.250.140.10.10^Bacterial genomes|10.200.290.10.10.10^Bacterial genomes|10.230.40.40.10.10^Bacterial genomes|10.230.100.10.10^Bacterial genomes Bacterial genomics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bacterial_genomics Accepted 10.200.250.140.10^Bacterial genomics|10.200.290.10.10^Bacterial genomics|10.230.40.40.10^Bacterial genomics|10.230.100.10^Bacterial genomics Bacterial growth http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bacterial_growth Accepted 10.170.140.10^Bacterial growth|10.230.120.40.10^Bacterial growth Bacterial meningitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bacterial_meningitis Accepted 60.190.10.70^Bacterial meningitis|60.190.100.60.10^Bacterial meningitis|60.200.20.10^Bacterial meningitis|60.280.170.60.10^Bacterial meningitis Bacterial pathogens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bacterial_pathogens Moved as part of review of Medical microbiology after implementation of new eTOCs 2013/08/07 (RD) Accepted 10.230.60.10.10^Bacterial pathogens|60.360.90.50.10^Bacterial pathogens Bacterial physiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bacterial_physiology Accepted 10.230.40.50^Bacterial physiology|10.230.120.20^Bacterial physiology Bacterial pneumonia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bacterial_pneumonia Accepted 60.190.10.80^Bacterial pneumonia|60.420.150.10^Bacterial pneumonia Bacterial spores http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bacterial_spores Accepted 10.230.40.50.30^Bacterial spores|10.230.120.20.30^Bacterial spores Bacterial sporulation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bacterial_sporulation Accepted 10.230.40.50.40^Bacterial sporulation|10.230.120.20.40^Bacterial sporulation Bacterial taxonomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bacterial_taxonomy Accepted 10.230.40.60^Bacterial taxonomy|10.410.30.20^Bacterial taxonomy|20.160.30.30.20^Bacterial taxonomy Bacterial toxins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bacterial_toxins Accepted 10.430.130.40.10^Bacterial toxins|60.360.170.130.40.10^Bacterial toxins Bacterial vaginosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bacterial_vaginosis Accepted 60.190.150.10^Bacterial vaginosis|60.500.60.10^Bacterial vaginosis Bacteriocins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bacteriocins Accepted 10.430.130.40.10.10^Bacteriocins|60.360.170.130.40.10.10^Bacteriocins Bacteriology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bacteriology Accepted 10.230.40^Bacteriology Bacteriophage vector techniques Accepted 10.240.30.190.90.10^Bacteriophage vector techniques|90.250.190.90.10^Bacteriophage vector techniques Bacteriophages http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bacteriophages Accepted 10.280.90.20^Bacteriophages Bacterioplankton http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bacterioplankton Accepted 10.280.10.40.110.10^Bacterioplankton Bacteroides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bacteroides Accepted 10.280.30.260.10^Bacteroides Baculoviruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/baculoviruses Accepted 10.280.90.30.30^Baculoviruses Badgers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/badgers Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.10^Badgers Bahrain http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bahrain Accepted 70.20.30.40^Bahrain Balance and falls http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/balance_and_falls Accepted 60.150.10^Balance and falls Balantidiasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/balantidiasis Accepted 60.350.190.20^Balantidiasis|60.490.20.40^Balantidiasis Balantidium coli http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/balantidium_coli Accepted 10.280.70.50.30^Balantidium coli Balinese people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/balinese_people Accepted 70.30.30.90^Balinese people Ballistics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ballistics Accepted 80.50.60.20^Ballistics Baltic Sea http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/baltic_sea Accepted 30.100.20.10^Baltic Sea Bamar people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bamar_people Accepted 70.30.30.100^Bamar people Bamboo http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bamboo Accepted 10.280.50.110.10^Bamboo Bananas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bananas Accepted 10.280.50.80.20^Bananas Bandpass filters http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bandpass_filters Accepted 50.370.140.10^Bandpass filters Bandwidth (computing) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bandwidth_(computing) Accepted 20.50.10^Bandwidth (computing) Bandwidth (signal processing) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bandwidth_(signal_processing) Accepted 50.370.50^Bandwidth (signal processing) Bangladesh http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bangladesh Accepted 70.20.30.50^Bangladesh Bankruptcy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bankruptcy Accepted 110.30.130.10.10^Bankruptcy Barbados http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/barbados Accepted 70.20.50.20.40^Barbados Barbituric acids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/barbituric_acids Accepted 80.20.60.430.450.10^Barbituric acids|80.20.200.20.450.10^Barbituric acids Barium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/barium Accepted 80.20.70.80^Barium Bark http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bark Accepted 10.330.80.220.10^Bark Barley http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/barley Accepted 10.280.50.110.20^Barley Barmah Forest virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/barmah_forest_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.230.10.10^Barmah Forest virus|10.280.90.60.280.10.10^Barmah Forest virus|10.280.90.80.230.10.10^Barmah Forest virus|60.360.90.50.30.230.10.10^Barmah Forest virus Barnacles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/barnacles Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.20.10^Barnacles Barrett's esophagus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/barrett's_esophagus Accepted 60.140.40^Barrett's esophagus Bartonella http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bartonella Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.60^Bartonella|10.280.30.90^Bartonella|60.360.90.50.10.60^Bartonella Bartonellosis Accepted 60.190.10.90^Bartonellosis Baryons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/baryons Accepted 80.50.250.60.30^Baryons Basal cell carcinomas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/basal_cell_carcinomas Accepted 60.300.60.60.20^Basal cell carcinomas Basal cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/basal_cells Accepted 10.20.30.30.10.70.10^Basal cells|10.120.70.10.70.70.10^Basal cells|60.10.30.30.10.70.10^Basal cells Basal ganglia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/basal_ganglia Accepted 10.20.60.30^Basal ganglia|60.10.60.30^Basal ganglia Basal metabolic rate measurement http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/basal_metabolic_rate_measurement Accepted 90.20.100.10^Basal metabolic rate measurement Base excision repair http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/base_excision_repair Accepted 10.60.210.10.110.10^Base excision repair|10.200.60.110.10^Base excision repair Basement membrane http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/basement_membrane Accepted 10.120.60.140.10^Basement membrane Basic amino acids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/basic_amino_acids Accepted Term added as part of sort-out of Amino acids, prompted by over-indexing of 'Amino acids' 2013/05/06 (RD) 10.60.280.40.50^Basic amino acids|80.20.60.430.80.50^Basic amino acids|80.20.200.20.80.50^Basic amino acids Basic cancer research http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/basic_cancer_research Accepted 60.300.10^Basic cancer research Basic helix-loop-helix domains Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/basic_helix-loop-helix_domain 10.60.280.610.20^Basic helix-loop-helix domain 2017/04/20 09:18 Changed from Basic helix-loop-helix domain by artur Basic leucine zipper domains http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/basic_leucine_zipper_domain Accepted 10.60.280.610.30^Basic leucine zipper domain 2017/04/20 09:18 Changed from Basic leucine zipper domain by artur Basidiobolus ranarum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/basidiobolus_ranarum Accepted 10.230.60.10.20.60^Basidiobolus ranarum|10.250.60.60^Basidiobolus ranarum|60.360.90.50.20.60^Basidiobolus ranarum Basidiomycetes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/basidiomycetes Accepted 10.280.40.20^Basidiomycetes Basophils http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/basophils Accepted 10.120.70.10.20.40.30^Basophils|10.120.70.10.130.40.30^Basophils|10.210.80.40.30^Basophils|60.180.80.40.30^Basophils Bat flight http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bat_flight Accepted 10.320.10.60.10^Bat flight|60.400.10.60.10^Bat flight Batak people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/batak Accepted 70.30.30.110^Batak 2017/05/10 09:34 Changed from Batak by artur Batch culture http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/batch_culture Accepted 90.30.30.30^Batch culture Bats http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bats May need rule building attention. -BG, 8 June 2012 Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.20^Bats Battles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/battles Accepted 110.80.160.10^Battles Bayes theorem http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bayes_theorem Accepted 80.40.170.10^Bayes theorem Bayesian method http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bayesian_method Accepted 90.220.10^Bayesian method Bayesian statistics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bayesian_statistics Accepted 80.40.180.70.30^Bayesian statistics|90.220.100.30^Bayesian statistics Baylisascaris infection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/baylisascaris_infection Accepted 60.350.20^Baylisascaris infection Bdellovibrio http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bdellovibrio Accepted 10.280.30.100^Bdellovibrio Beaches http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/beaches Accepted 30.60.40.20.20^Beaches Beaked whales http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/beaked_whales Accepted 10.220.80.50.10^Beaked whales|10.280.10.70.10.20.170.50.10^Beaked whales|30.100.50.80.50.10^Beaked whales Beans http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/beans Accepted 10.280.50.140.20^Beans Bears http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bears Needs rule building attention. -BG, 8 June 2012 Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.30^Bears Beavers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/beavers Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.270.10^Beavers Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/beckwith-wiedemann_syndrome Accepted 60.50.30.20^Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome Bedding (geology) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bedding_(geology) Accepted 30.50.130.10^Bedding (geology) Beeches http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/beeches Accepted 10.280.50.240.10^Beeches Beef http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/beef Accepted 10.10.100.50.10^Beef|10.270.10.30.60.10^Beef|60.290.10.30.60.10^Beef Beer http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/beer Accepted 10.270.10.20.10.10^Beer|60.290.10.20.10.10^Beer Bees http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bees Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.30.130.20^Bees Beetles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/beetles Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.30.30^Beetles Behavior http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/behavior Accepted 10.40^Behavior Behavioral addiction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/behavioral_addiction Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Behavioral_addiction Behavioral addiction is a form of addiction that involves a compulsion to repeatedly perform a rewarding non-drug-related behavior – sometimes called a natural reward – despite any negative consequences to the person's physical, mental, social, and/or financial well-being. Behavior persisting in spite of these consequences can be taken as a sign of addiction. 10.350.10.30^Behavioral addiction|110.90.10.30^Behavioral addiction Behavioral and social aspects of health http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/behavioral_and_social_aspects_of_health Accepted 60.410.10^Behavioral and social aspects of health Behavioral conditioning http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/behavioral_conditioning Accepted 10.40.30^Behavioral conditioning Behavioral disorders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/behavioral_disorders Accepted 60.250.30^Behavioral disorders Behavioral ecology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/behavioral_ecology Accepted 10.40.20.50^Behavioral ecology|10.180.20^Behavioral ecology|10.450.20.50^Behavioral ecology|40.80.20^Behavioral ecology 2017/05/09 03:39 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur 2017/05/09 03:49 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Behavioral ecology, also spelled behavioural ecology, is the study of the evolutionary basis for animal behavior due to ecological pressures. Behavioral ecology emerged from ethology after Niko Tinbergen outlined four questions to address when studying animal behavior which are the proximate causes, ontogeny, survival value, and phylogeny of behavior. If an organism has a trait which provides them with a selective advantage (i.e. has an adaptive significance) in its environment, then natural selection can potentially favor it. Adaptive significance therefore refers to the beneficial qualities (such as in terms of increased survival and reproduction), any given modified trait conveys. For example, genetic differences between individuals may lead to behavioral differences, some of which in turn may drive differences in reproductive success, and ultimately over generations, the increase of individuals with those favoured traits, i.e. evolution. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_ecology Behavioral economics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/behavioral_economics Accepted Behavioral economics, along with the related sub-field behavioral finance, studies the effects of psychological, social, cognitive, and emotional factors on the economic decisions of individuals and institutions and the consequences for market prices, returns, and resource allocation, although not always that narrowly, but also more generally, of the impact of different kinds of behavior, in different environments of varying experimental values. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_economics RD 10.40.40^Behavioral economics|110.30.20^Behavioral economics Behavioral geography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/behavioral_geography Accepted 30.40.70.10^Behavioral geography|110.40.10^Behavioral geography Behavioral neuroscience http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/behavioral_neuroscience biological basis of human behavior Accepted 10.260.10^Behavioral neuroscience Behavioral pharmacology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/behavioral_pharmacology Accepted study of the effects of drugs on behavior. Includes preclinical and in vivo research, such as small animal and rodent testing used to evaluate behavioral responses to novel drug treatment. 60.390.30^Behavioral pharmacology Bejel Accepted 60.190.10.1040.10^Bejel|60.490.20.440.10^Bejel Belarus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/belarus Accepted 70.20.40.60^Belarus Belarusian people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/belarusians Accepted 70.30.30.120^Belarusians 2017/05/10 09:34 Changed from Belarusians by artur 2017/05/10 09:45 Synonym Belarusians added by artur 2017/05/10 10:34 Moved from Ethnicities by artur 2017/05/10 10:47 Moved from European people by artur Belgium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/belgium Accepted 70.20.40.70^Belgium 2017/04/06 08:09 Moved from Europe by artur Belize http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/belize Accepted 70.20.50.30.10^Belize Bell's palsy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bell's_palsy Accepted 60.280.110.10.10^Bell's palsy Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/belousov-zhabotinsky_reaction Accepted 80.20.120.50^Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction Beluga whales http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/beluga_whales Accepted 10.220.80.50.20^Beluga whales|10.280.10.70.10.20.170.50.20^Beluga whales|30.100.50.80.50.20^Beluga whales Bending http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bending Accepted 80.50.60.60.10.10^Bending|80.50.60.80.10^Bending Bengali people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bengali_people Accepted 70.30.30.130^Bengali people 2017/05/10 09:45 Synonym Bengalis added by artur Benign breast conditions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/benign_breast_conditions Accepted 60.520.10^Benign breast conditions Benign breast tumors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/benign_breast_tumors Accepted 60.300.60.50.10^Benign breast tumors Benign prostatic hyperplasia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/benign_prostatic_hyperplasia Accepted 60.500.130.10^Benign prostatic hyperplasia Benign skin neoplasms Accepted 60.100.180.10^Benign skin neoplasms Benign tumors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/benign_tumors Accepted 60.300.60.30^Benign tumors Benin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/benin Accepted 70.20.10.30^Benin Benzaldehydes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/benzaldehydes Accepted 80.20.60.430.110^Benzaldehydes|80.20.200.20.110^Benzaldehydes Benzene http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/benzene Accepted 80.20.60.430.120^Benzene|80.20.200.20.120^Benzene Benzimidazoles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/benzimidazoles Accepted 80.20.60.430.130^Benzimidazoles|80.20.200.20.130^Benzimidazoles Benzoates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/benzoates Accepted 80.20.60.580.10^Benzoates Berber people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/berber_people Accepted 70.30.30.140^Berber people 2017/05/10 09:45 Synonym Berbers added by artur Beriberi http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/beriberi Accepted 60.280.10^Beriberi Berkelium Accepted 80.20.70.90^Berkelium Berries http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/berries Accepted 10.280.50.80.30^Berries Beryllium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/beryllium Accepted 80.20.70.100^Beryllium Beta clamps http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/beta_clamps Accepted 10.60.210.10.130.10.10^Beta clamps|10.200.60.130.10.10^Beta clamps|10.240.20.10.10.10^Beta clamps Beta helix http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/beta_helix Accepted 10.60.280.630.20^Beta helix|10.240.20.40.20^Beta helix Beta radiation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/beta_radiation Accepted 80.50.230.60.20^Beta radiation Beta-adrenergic antagonist therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/beta-adrenergic_antagonist_therapy Accepted 60.380.40.120.20^Beta-adrenergic antagonist therapy Beta-catenin signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/beta-catenin_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.30^Beta-catenin signaling Beta-galactosidase assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/beta-galactosidase_assay Accepted 90.20.20.60.10^Beta-galactosidase assay Beta-thalassemia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/beta-thalassemia Accepted 60.50.60.20.150.20^Beta-thalassemia|60.170.110.20.20^Beta-thalassemia Beverages http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/beverages Accepted 10.270.10.20^Beverages|60.290.10.20^Beverages Bhutan http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bhutan Accepted 70.20.30.60^Bhutan Bibliometrics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bibliometrics Accepted 90.280.20^Bibliometrics Bicarbonates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bicarbonates Accepted 80.20.60.100^Bicarbonates Bicinchoninic acid assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bicinchoninic_acid_assay Accepted 10.240.30.190.200.10^Bicinchoninic acid assay|90.250.190.200.10^Bicinchoninic acid assay Bier block Accepted 60.20.10.50.10^Bier block|60.380.40.20.50.10^Bier block Bifidobacterium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bifidobacterium Accepted 10.280.30.260.20^Bifidobacterium Bifurcation theory http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bifurcation_theory Accepted 20.300.30^Bifurcation theory|80.40.190.30^Bifurcation theory Bilateral mastectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bilateral_mastectomy Accepted 60.470.330.80.10^Bilateral mastectomy|60.470.380.60.10^Bilateral mastectomy Bile http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bile Accepted 10.20.40.20^Bile|10.320.20.20^Bile|60.10.40.20^Bile|60.400.20.20^Bile Bile ducts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bile_ducts Accepted 10.20.150.10.10^Bile ducts|60.10.150.10.10^Bile ducts Biliary disorders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biliary_disorders Accepted 60.140.50^Biliary disorders Biliary system http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biliary_system Accepted 10.20.150.10^Biliary system|60.10.150.10^Biliary system Bilirubin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bilirubin Accepted 10.20.40.20.10^Bilirubin|10.320.20.20.10^Bilirubin|60.10.40.20.10^Bilirubin|60.400.20.20.10^Bilirubin Binders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/binders Accepted 80.30.50.20^Binders Binding analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/binding_analysis Accepted 90.60.10^Binding analysis Binocular vision http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/binocular_vision Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Binocular_vision Binocular vision is vision in which creatures having two eyes use them together. The word binocular comes from two Latin roots, bini for double, and oculus for eye. According to Fahle (1987), having two eyes confers six advantages over having one.It gives a creature a spare eye in case one is damaged. It gives a wider field of view. 10.260.260.160.10^Binocular vision|10.350.200.160.10^Binocular vision|110.90.200.160.10^Binocular vision Binoculars http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/binoculars Accepted 50.150.80.20^Binoculars Binomial random variables http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/binomial_random_variables Accepted 80.40.170.80.20^Binomial random variables Binomials http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/binomials Accepted 80.40.10.80.10^Binomials Bioacoustics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bioacoustics Accepted 10.50^Bioacoustics|80.50.10.40^Bioacoustics Bioalcohols http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bioalcohols Accepted 50.130.20.20.10^Bioalcohols|50.130.30.10.10^Bioalcohols|80.30.50.100.10.10^Bioalcohols Bioassays and physiological analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bioassays_and_physiological_analysis May need SME attention. Note original terminology that included Bioassays. -BG, 19 June 2012 Accepted 90.20^Bioassays and physiological analysis Bioautography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bioautography Accepted 90.20.20.10^Bioautography Biocatalysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biocatalysis Accepted 10.60.20^Biocatalysis|10.110.10.30.10^Biocatalysis|10.230.20.30.10^Biocatalysis|80.20.30.10^Biocatalysis Biochemical activity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biochemical_activity Accepted 10.60.30^Biochemical activity Biochemical analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biochemical_analysis Various bioassays appear elsewhere; Biochemical analysis seems to cover the scope of the narrower terms in the spreadsheet. -BG, 20 June 2012. Accepted 90.20.20^Biochemical analysis Biochemical oxygen demand http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biochemical_oxygen_demand Accepted 30.100.110.10^Biochemical oxygen demand Biochemical simulations http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biochemical_simulations Accepted 10.60.40^Biochemical simulations|10.140.10^Biochemical simulations Biochemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biochemistry Biochemistry is the study of the chemicals, chemical reactions and chemical interactions that take place in living organisms. Biochemistry and organic chemistry are closely related, as in medicinal chemistry or neurochemistry. Biochemistry is also associated with molecular biology and genetics. Accepted 10.60^Biochemistry Bioconversion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bioconversion Accepted 10.110.10.30.20^Bioconversion|10.230.20.30.20^Bioconversion Biodegradation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biodegradation Accepted 10.110.10.10^Biodegradation|10.110.60.10^Biodegradation|10.230.20.10^Biodegradation Biodiesel http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biodiesel Accepted 50.130.20.20.20^Biodiesel|50.130.30.10.20^Biodiesel|80.30.50.100.10.20^Biodiesel Biodiversity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biodiversity Accepted Biodiversity An accepted shortening of the phrase ‘biological diversity’. The biological variation found in a defined spatial area: can refer to variation at the level of genome, phenotype, species, community or ecosystem. Most commonly used to describe species richness or diversity, but this common usage should not restrict its correct wider definition. http://www.britishecologicalsociety.org/about-ecology/key-concepts-in-ecology/ RD 10.180.30^Biodiversity|40.80.30^Biodiversity Bioeconomics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bioeconomics Accepted 10.110.20^Bioeconomics|40.100.10^Bioeconomics|110.30.110.10^Bioeconomics Bioelectrochemical analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bioelectrochemical_analysis Accepted 90.20.20.20^Bioelectrochemical analysis Bioelectromagnetism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bioelectromagnetism Accepted 10.60.50^Bioelectromagnetism Bioenergetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bioenergetics Accepted 10.60.60^Bioenergetics Bioenergy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bioenergy Accepted Bioenergy is energy contained in living or recently living biological organisms, a definition which specifically excludes fossil fuels. Plants get bioenergy through photosynthesis, and animals get it by consuming plants. Organic material containing bioenergy is known as biomass. Humans can use this biomass in many different ways, through something as simple as burning wood for heat, or as complex as genetically modifying bacteria to create cellulosic ethanol. Since almost all bioenergy can be traced back to energy from sunlight, bioenergy has the major advantage of being a renewable energy source. However, it is important that bioenergy be harnessed in a sustainable fashion. A specific plant or substance used for bioenergy is called a feedstock. Feedstocks are usually converted into a more easily usable form, usually a liquid fuel. http://bioenergy.ucdavis.edu/outreach.php RD 50.130.20^Bioenergy Bioenergy feedstock http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bioenergy_feedstock Accepted A feedstock is defined as any renewable, biological material that can be used directly as a fuel, or converted to another form of fuel or energy product. Biomass feedstocks are the plant and algal materials used to derive fuels like ethanol, butanol, biodiesel, and other hydrocarbon fuels. Examples of biomass feedstocks include corn starch, sugarcane juice, crop residues such as corn stover and sugarcane bagasse, purpose-grown grass crops, and woody plants. http://www.energy.gov/eere/bioenergy/biomass-feedstocks RD 50.130.20.10^Bioenergy feedstock Bioengineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bioengineering Accepted 10.110.30^Bioengineering|50.40^Bioengineering Bioethanol http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bioethanol Accepted 50.130.20.20.10.10^Bioethanol|50.130.30.10.10.10^Bioethanol|80.30.50.100.10.10.10^Bioethanol Bioethics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bioethics Accepted 10.70^Bioethics|100.10^Bioethics Biofacies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biofacies Accepted 30.50.30.10^Biofacies Biofilm culture http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biofilm_culture Accepted 90.30.30.40^Biofilm culture Biofilms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biofilms Accepted A biofilm is an assemblage of microbial cells that is irreversibly associated (not removed by gentle rinsing) with a surface and enclosed in a matrix of primarily polysaccharide material. Noncellular materials such as mineral crystals, corrosion particles, clay or silt particles, or blood components, depending on the environment in which the biofilm has developed, may also be found in the biofilm matrix. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2732559/ RD 10.230.50^Biofilms Biofuel feedstocks http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biofuel_feedstocks Accepted 10.10.80.30.10^Biofuel feedstocks|10.10.120.40.10^Biofuel feedstocks Biofuels http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biofuels Accepted 50.130.20.20^Biofuels|50.130.30.10^Biofuels|80.30.50.100.10^Biofuels Biogas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biogas Accepted 50.130.20.20.30^Biogas|50.130.30.10.30^Biogas|80.30.50.100.10.30^Biogas Biogenic amines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biogenic_amines Accepted Added Biogenic Amines and re-worked BT/NT structure beneath in accordance with http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK11035/ 2013/10/02 (RD) 10.60.200.40.20^Biogenic amines|10.260.150.40.20^Biogenic amines Biogeochemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biogeochemistry Accepted 30.30.10^Biogeochemistry|40.20^Biogeochemistry|80.20.160.10^Biogeochemistry Biogeography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biogeography Accepted 10.80^Biogeography|30.40.10^Biogeography|40.30^Biogeography Bioindicators http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bioindicators Accepted 40.40^Bioindicators Bioinformatics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bioinformatics Accepted A field of biology concerned with the development of techniques for the collection and manipulation of biological data, and the use of such data to make biological discoveries or predictions. This field encompasses all computational methods and theories for solving biological problems including manipulation of models and datasets. https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/#/record/ui?ui=D019295 RD 90.130.10^Bioinformatics Biolistics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biolistics Accepted 10.240.30.240.10^Biolistics|90.250.240.10^Biolistics Biological cultures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biological_cultures Accepted 90.30^Biological cultures Biological data management http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biological_data_management Accepted 10.140.20^Biological data management Biological databases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biological_databases Accepted Added as a consequence of user feedback in advance of new eTOC release - restructuring to separate specific named biological databases from Information technology. 2013/07/16 (RD). 90.130.20^Biological databases Biological defense mechanisms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biological_defense_mechanisms Accepted 10.450.60.20^Biological defense mechanisms Biological fluid mechanics Accepted 10.90.10^Biological fluid mechanics|10.100.10^Biological fluid mechanics|80.50.40.10^Biological fluid mechanics Biological insecticides Accepted 10.10.60.40.10^Biological insecticides Biological laboratories http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biological_laboratories Accepted 90.300.40.10^Biological laboratories Biological locomotion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biological_locomotion Accepted 10.320.10^Biological locomotion|60.400.10^Biological locomotion Biological oceanography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biological_oceanography Accepted 30.100.90.10^Biological oceanography Biological systems engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biological_systems_engineering Accepted 10.110.30.10^Biological systems engineering|50.40.10^Biological systems engineering Biological tissue http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biological_tissue Might need attention. Change term to Animal tissue? -BG, 4 June 2012 Accepted 10.20.30^Biological tissue|60.10.30^Biological tissue Biological transport http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biological_transport Accepted 10.60.190.20^Biological transport Biologists http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biologists Accepted 70.30.60.40^Biologists 2017/05/16 08:59 Moved from Professions by artur Biology and life sciences http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biology_and_life_sciences Accepted 10^Biology and life sciences Bioluminescence http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bioluminescence Accepted 80.50.110.60.10^Bioluminescence Bioluminescence imaging http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bioluminescence_imaging Accepted Bioluminescence imaging (BLI) is a technology that uses light emitted by enzyme-catalyzed reactions to report activity at the molecular level. Bioluminescent reporters require a small chemical substrate for non-invasive imaging in cell biology and small animal studies. BLI does not require incident light like fluorescence or phosphorescence, avoiding phototoxicity. http://www.nature.com/subjects/bioluminescence-imaging 2014/09/16 RD 90.60.110.10^Bioluminescence imaging|90.200.10^Bioluminescence imaging Bioluminescence resonance energy transfer http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bioluminescence_resonance_energy_transfer Accepted BRET assay technology is based on the efficient Resonance Energy Transfer (RET) between a bioluminescent donor moiety and a fluorescent acceptor moiety. RET was first described in the 1940’s by Förster and is characterized by the radiationless transfer of excited state energy from a donor to an acceptor molecule. From a practical point of view, Förster and others have shown that energy transfer efficiency is highly dependent on the distance between the donor and acceptor moieties and their relative orientation with respect to each other. In most RET-based assays, the typical effective distance between the donor and acceptor is 10 to 100 angstroms (Å). This range correlates well with most biological interactions thus making RET an excellent tool for monitoring macromolecular interac- tions. Examples of RET-based technologies are Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) and Bioluminescence Resonance Energy Transfer (BRET). http://www2.cbm.uam.es/confocal/Manuales/bret.pdf RD 90.60.110.10.10^Bioluminescence resonance energy transfer|90.200.10.10^Bioluminescence resonance energy transfer Biomacromolecule-ligand interactions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biomacromolecule-ligand_interactions Accepted 10.60.70^Biomacromolecule-ligand interactions|10.240.10^Biomacromolecule-ligand interactions Biomarker epidemiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biomarker_epidemiology Accepted 60.130.10^Biomarker epidemiology Biomarkers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biomarkers Accepted Measurable and quantifiable biological parameters (e.g., specific enzyme concentration, specific hormone concentration, specific gene phenotype distribution in a population, presence of biological substances) which serve as indices for health- and physiology-related assessments, such as disease risk, psychiatric disorders, ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE and its effects, disease diagnosis; METABOLIC PROCESSES; SUBSTANCE ABUSE; PREGNANCY; cell line development; EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES; etc. https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/#/record/ui?ui=D015415 RD 10.60.80^Biomarkers Biomass (ecology) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biomass_(ecology) Accepted 10.180.110.10^Biomass (ecology)|40.80.110.10^Biomass (ecology) 2017/05/09 03:40 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur 2017/05/09 03:49 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Biomass, is the mass of living biological organisms in a given area or ecosystem at a given time. Biomass can refer to species biomass, which is the mass of one or more species, or to community biomass, which is the mass of all species in the community. It can include microorganisms, plants or animals. The mass can be expressed as the average mass per unit area, or as the total mass in the community. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomass_(ecology) Biomaterials http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biomaterials materials that are derived from and/or used with biological systems. Accepted 10.110.40^Biomaterials|80.30.10^Biomaterials Biomechanics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biomechanics Accepted 10.90^Biomechanics Biomedical engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biomedical_engineering Accepted 10.110.30.20^Biomedical engineering|50.40.20^Biomedical engineering Biomethanol Accepted 50.130.20.20.10.20^Biomethanol|50.130.30.10.10.20^Biomethanol|80.30.50.100.10.10.20^Biomethanol Biometrical genetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biometrical_genetics Accepted 90.100.10^Biometrical genetics Biometrics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biometrics Accepted 90.100.20^Biometrics Biomimetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biomimetics Accepted 10.110.30.30^Biomimetics|50.40.30^Biomimetics Biomineralization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biomineralization Accepted 10.320.140.30^Biomineralization|60.400.140.30^Biomineralization Biomolecular isolation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biomolecular_isolation Accepted 10.240.30.30^Biomolecular isolation|90.250.30^Biomolecular isolation Biomphalaria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biomphalaria Accepted 10.280.10.40.70.30.30.10^Biomphalaria Bionanotechnology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bionanotechnology Accepted Bionanotechnology is a branch of nanotechnology which uses biological starting materials, utilises biological design or fabrication principles or is applied in medicine or biotechnology. https://www.ntnu.edu/physics/bionano RD 10.110.50^Bionanotechnology|50.300.10^Bionanotechnology Bionics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bionics Accepted 10.110.30.40^Bionics|50.40.40^Bionics Bioontologies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bioontologies Accepted 10.140.30^Bioontologies Biophysical simulations http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biophysical_simulations Accepted 10.100.20^Biophysical simulations|10.140.40^Biophysical simulations|80.50.40.20^Biophysical simulations Biophysics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biophysics Accepted 10.100^Biophysics|80.50.40^Biophysics Biopolymers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biopolymers Accepted 10.110.40.10^Biopolymers|80.20.240.20.10.20^Biopolymers|80.30.10.10^Biopolymers|80.30.60.150.20^Biopolymers Biopsy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biopsy Accepted 60.470.30^Biopsy Bioremediation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bioremediation Accepted 10.110.10.20^Bioremediation|10.110.60.20^Bioremediation|10.230.20.20^Bioremediation|50.140.10^Bioremediation Biosensors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biosensors Accepted 50.150.30.10^Biosensors Biosphere http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biosphere Accepted 30.40.90.20^Biosphere Biostatistics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biostatistics Accepted 80.40.180.10^Biostatistics Biostratigraphy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biostratigraphy Accepted Biostratigraphy is a sub-discipline of sedimentary geology that relies on the physical zonation of biota, both in time and space, in order to establish the relative stratigraphic position (i.e. older, younger, same age) of sedimentary rocks between different geographic localities. http://www.mcz.harvard.edu/Departments/InvertPaleo/Trenton/Intro/GeologyPage/Sedimentary%20Geology/biostrat.htm RD 10.290.10^Biostratigraphy|30.50.130.20^Biostratigraphy|30.130.10^Biostratigraphy Biosynthesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biosynthesis Accepted 10.60.90^Biosynthesis Biosynthetic techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biosynthetic_techniques Accepted 90.70.20^Biosynthetic techniques Biota http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biota The combined flora and fauna of a region. Accepted 10.180.40^Biota|40.80.40^Biota A 'biota' is the total collection of organisms of a geographic region or a time period, from local geographic scales and instantaneous temporal scales all the way up to whole-planet and whole-timescale spatiotemporal scales. The biotas of the Earth make up the biosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biome 2017/05/09 03:50 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Biotechnology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biotechnology Accepted 10.110^Biotechnology Biotin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biotin Accepted 80.20.60.430.550.10.10^Biotin|80.20.200.20.550.10.10^Biotin Biotinylation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biotinylation Accepted 10.60.280.540.40^Biotinylation Biotrophic pathogens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/biotrophic_pathogens Accepted 10.330.180.20.30.10^Biotrophic pathogens Bipedalism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bipedalism Accepted 10.320.10.10^Bipedalism|60.400.10.10^Bipedalism Bipolar disorder http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bipolar_disorder Accepted 60.250.120.10^Bipolar disorder Birches http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/birches Accepted 10.280.50.240.20^Birches Bird flight http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bird_flight Accepted 10.320.10.60.20^Bird flight|10.450.160.10^Bird flight|60.400.10.60.20^Bird flight Bird genetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bird_genetics Accepted 10.200.10.20^Bird genetics Bird genomics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bird_genomics Accepted 10.200.250.10.20^Bird genomics Bird physiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bird_physiology Accepted 10.450.60.30^Bird physiology|10.450.160.20^Bird physiology Bird song http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bird_song Accepted 10.40.20.30.10^Bird song|10.450.20.30.10^Bird song|10.450.160.30^Bird song Bird vocalization includes both bird calls and bird songs. In non-technical use, bird songs are the bird sounds that are melodious to the human ear. In ornithology and birding, (relatively complex) songs are distinguished by function from (relatively simple) calls. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_vocalization 2017/05/09 04:45 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Birds http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/birds Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.10^Birds Birth http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/birth Accepted 60.520.30.20^Birth|60.520.40.20^Birth Birth defects http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/birth_defects Accepted NTs reviewed using http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/types.html as source 2013/10/08 (RD) 10.170.170.20^Birth defects|60.80.10^Birth defects Birth rates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/birth_rates Accepted 70.10.20^Birth rates 2017/06/05 05:44 BT Population metrics added by artur 2017/06/05 05:47 BT Demography removed by artur Birth weight http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/birth_weight Accepted 10.320.130.30.10^Birth weight|60.400.130.30.10^Birth weight Bisexuality http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bisexuality Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Bisexuality Bisexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction or sexual behavior toward both males and females, and may also encompass romantic or sexual attraction to people of any gender identity or to a person irrespective of that person's biological sex or gender, which is sometimes termed pansexuality.The term bisexuality is mainly used in the context of human attraction to denote romantic or sexual feelings toward both men and women, and the concept is one of the three main classifications of sexual orientation along with heterosexuality and homosexuality, which are each parts of the heterosexual–homosexual continuum. 10.350.210.10^Bisexuality|110.90.210.10^Bisexuality Bisexuals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bisexuals Accepted 70.30.80.10^Bisexuals 2017/05/10 10:53 RT Men who have sex with men added by artur Bismuth http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bismuth Accepted 80.20.70.110^Bismuth Bison http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bison Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.40.10^Bison Bispecific antibody production http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bispecific_antibody_production Accepted 90.210.20.10^Bispecific antibody production Biuret assay Accepted 10.240.30.190.200.20^Biuret assay|90.250.190.200.20^Biuret assay Bivalves http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bivalves Accepted 10.280.10.40.70.10^Bivalves Bivariate analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bivariate_analysis Accepted 80.40.180.70.130.10^Bivariate analysis|90.220.100.130.10^Bivariate analysis Bk virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.180.10^Bk virus|10.280.90.30.110.10^Bk virus|10.280.90.80.180.10^Bk virus|60.360.90.50.30.180.10^Bk virus Black death http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/black_death Accepted 60.190.10.730.10^Black death Black holes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/black_holes Accepted 80.10.50.10^Black holes Bladder http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bladder Accepted 10.20.230.10^Bladder|60.10.230.10^Bladder Bladder and ureteric disorders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bladder_and_ureteric_disorders Accepted 60.500.10^Bladder and ureteric disorders Bladder cancer http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bladder_cancer Accepted 60.300.60.110.10^Bladder cancer|60.500.20^Bladder cancer Blastocystis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/blastocystis Accepted 10.280.70.50.40^Blastocystis Blastocystis hominis infection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/blastocystis_hominis_infection Accepted 60.350.30^Blastocystis hominis infection Blastocysts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/blastocysts Accepted 10.170.70.20^Blastocysts Blastoderm http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/blastoderm Accepted 10.170.70.40.10^Blastoderm Blastomas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/blastomas Accepted 60.300.60.40^Blastomas Blastomeres http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/blastomeres Accepted 10.120.70.10.10^Blastomeres|10.170.70.30^Blastomeres Blastomyces dermatitidis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/blastomyces_dermatitidis Accepted 10.230.60.10.20.70^Blastomyces dermatitidis|10.250.60.70^Blastomyces dermatitidis|60.360.90.50.20.70^Blastomyces dermatitidis Blastomycosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/blastomycosis Accepted 60.190.60.20^Blastomycosis Blastulas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/blastulas Accepted 10.170.70.40^Blastulas Bleaching http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bleaching Accepted 80.20.120.60^Bleaching Bligh and Dyer extraction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bligh_and_dyer_extraction Accepted 90.180.10^Bligh and Dyer extraction Blindness http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/blindness Accepted 60.310.120.10^Blindness Blisters http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/blisters Accepted 60.100.20^Blisters Blood http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/blood Accepted 10.20.40.30^Blood|10.320.20.30^Blood|60.10.40.30^Blood|60.400.20.30^Blood Blood and lymphatic system procedures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/blood_and_lymphatic_system_procedures Accepted 60.470.40^Blood and lymphatic system procedures Blood banks http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/blood_banks Accepted 60.160.100.10^Blood banks Blood cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/blood_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.20^Blood cells Blood chemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/blood_chemistry Accepted 10.60.100^Blood chemistry Blood circulation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/blood_circulation Accepted 10.320.30.20^Blood circulation|60.400.30.20^Blood circulation Blood coagulation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/blood_coagulation Accepted 60.170.20^Blood coagulation Blood counts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/blood_counts Accepted 10.20.40.30.20^Blood counts|10.320.20.30.20^Blood counts|60.10.40.30.20^Blood counts|60.400.20.30.20^Blood counts Blood donation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/blood_donation Accepted 60.510.50^Blood donation Blood donors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/blood_donors Accepted placement attention (if not deleted) 60.160.10^Blood donors Blood flow http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/blood_flow Accepted 10.20.40.30.30^Blood flow|10.320.20.30.30^Blood flow|60.10.40.30.30^Blood flow|60.400.20.30.30^Blood flow Blood groups http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/blood_groups Accepted 10.20.40.30.40^Blood groups|10.320.20.30.40^Blood groups|60.10.40.30.40^Blood groups|60.400.20.30.40^Blood groups Blood plasma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/blood_plasma Accepted 10.20.40.30.50^Blood plasma|10.320.20.30.50^Blood plasma|60.10.40.30.50^Blood plasma|60.400.20.30.50^Blood plasma Blood pressure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/blood_pressure Accepted 60.510.60^Blood pressure Blood serum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/blood_serum Accepted 10.20.40.30.60^Blood serum|10.320.20.30.60^Blood serum|60.10.40.30.60^Blood serum|60.400.20.30.60^Blood serum Blood sugar http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/blood_sugar Accepted 10.20.40.30.70^Blood sugar|10.320.20.30.70^Blood sugar|60.10.40.30.70^Blood sugar|60.400.20.30.70^Blood sugar Blood transfusion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/blood_transfusion Accepted 60.110.30.30.10^Blood transfusion|60.170.170.10^Blood transfusion Blood vessels http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/blood_vessels Accepted 10.20.70.10^Blood vessels|60.10.70.10^Blood vessels Blood volume http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/blood_volume Accepted 10.20.40.30.80^Blood volume|10.320.20.30.80^Blood volume|60.10.40.30.80^Blood volume|60.400.20.30.80^Blood volume Blood-brain barrier http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/blood-brain_barrier Accepted Moved as part of Neurophysiology/Electrophysiology reorganisation prompted by eTOC testing 2013/07/04 (RD) 10.20.190.20.10^Blood-brain barrier|60.10.190.20.10^Blood-brain barrier Blood-brain barrier permeability assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/blood-brain_barrier_permeability_assay Accepted 90.20.30.10^Blood-brain barrier permeability assay Bloodstream infections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bloodstream_infections Accepted 60.170.30^Bloodstream infections Blue fluorescent protein http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/blue_fluorescent_protein Accepted 10.60.280.420.20^Blue fluorescent protein Blue native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/blue_native_polyacrylamide_gel_electrophoresis Accepted 90.150.30.70.10^Blue native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Blue whales http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/blue_whales Accepted 10.220.80.50.30^Blue whales|10.280.10.70.10.20.170.50.30^Blue whales|30.100.50.80.50.30^Blue whales Blueberries http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/blueberries Accepted 10.280.50.80.30.10^Blueberries Blueshift Accepted 80.50.80.10^Blueshift Bluetongue http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bluetongue Accepted Bluetongue is an infectious arthropod-borne viral disease primarily of domestic and wild ruminants. (http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/generalized_conditions/bluetongue/overview_of_bluetongue.html) KH 10.450.40.40^Bluetongue Bluetongue virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bluetongue_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.200.20^Bluetongue virus|10.280.90.60.230.20^Bluetongue virus|10.280.90.80.200.20^Bluetongue virus|60.360.90.50.30.200.20^Bluetongue virus Blunt-end ligation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/blunt-end_ligation Accepted 10.240.30.80.30.10^Blunt-end ligation|90.250.80.30.10^Blunt-end ligation Boats http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/boats Accepted 50.440.40^Boats Bocavirus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bocavirus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.170.20^Bocavirus|10.280.90.30.100.20^Bocavirus|10.280.90.80.170.20^Bocavirus|60.360.90.50.30.170.20^Bocavirus Bodies of water http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bodies_of_water Accepted 30.100.20^Bodies of water Body fluids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/body_fluids Accepted 10.20.40^Body fluids|10.320.20^Body fluids|60.10.40^Body fluids|60.400.20^Body fluids Body height http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/body_height Accepted 10.320.130.10^Body height|60.400.130.10^Body height Body lice http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/body_lice Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.30.140.10^Body lice|10.370.20.10.10.10^Body lice|60.190.30.10.10.10^Body lice Body mass index http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/body_mass_index Accepted 10.320.130.30.20^Body mass index|60.400.130.30.20^Body mass index Body plan organization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/body_plan_organization Accepted Perhaps this term should be just 'body plans' 10.170.170.30^Body plan organization Body temperature http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/body_temperature Accepted 10.320.130.20^Body temperature|60.400.130.20^Body temperature Body weight http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/body_weight Accepted 10.320.130.30^Body weight|60.400.130.30^Body weight Bogs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bogs Accepted 30.100.10.10.10^Bogs|40.10.10.10^Bogs Bohrium Accepted 80.20.70.120^Bohrium Boiling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/boiling Accepted 80.50.70.120.50.10^Boiling Bolivia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bolivia Accepted 70.20.70.20^Bolivia Bombs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bombs Accepted 50.150.120.10^Bombs|60.410.180.50.10^Bombs Bombyx http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bombyx Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.30.180.10^Bombyx Bonaire http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bonaire Accepted 70.20.50.20.50^Bonaire Bond angles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bond_angles Accepted 80.20.280.10^Bond angles Bond markets http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bond_markets Accepted 110.30.140.10.10^Bond markets Bone http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bone Accepted 10.20.30.20.10^Bone|10.20.50^Bone|60.10.30.20.10^Bone|60.10.50^Bone Bone and joint mechanics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bone_and_joint_mechanics Accepted 10.90.20^Bone and joint mechanics Bone and mineral metabolism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bone_and_mineral_metabolism Accepted Diseases affecting bone and mineral metabolism encompass a wide range of skeletal and soft tissue disorders. Broadly, these disorders may be grouped as osteoporosis, osteomalacia, hyperparathyroidism, Paget disease of bone, and developmental disorders of bone. http://www.mayo.edu/research/departments-divisions/department-internal-medicine/division-endocrinology-diabetes-metabolism-nutrition/bone-metabolism RD 10.60.190.30^Bone and mineral metabolism Bone deformation Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bone_deformation 10.320.140.40.10^Bone deformation|60.400.140.40.10^Bone deformation Bone density http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bone_density Accepted 10.20.30.20.10.10^Bone density|10.20.50.10^Bone density|60.10.30.20.10.10^Bone density|60.10.50.10^Bone density Bone development http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bone_development Accepted Added as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD) 10.170.190.20.20^Bone development Bone fracture http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bone_fracture Accepted 60.90.90.60.10^Bone fracture Bone imaging http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bone_imaging Accepted 60.110.50.30^Bone imaging|60.430.10.30^Bone imaging|90.200.50.30^Bone imaging Bone marrow http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bone_marrow Accepted 10.210.120.20^Bone marrow|10.320.80.30^Bone marrow|60.180.120.20^Bone marrow|60.400.80.30^Bone marrow Bone marrow cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bone_marrow_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.30^Bone marrow cells Bone marrow failure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bone_marrow_failure Accepted 60.170.40^Bone marrow failure Bone marrow stem cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bone_marrow_stem_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.30.10^Bone marrow stem cells|10.120.70.10.240.30^Bone marrow stem cells Bone marrow transplantation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bone_marrow_transplantation Accepted 60.470.40.10^Bone marrow transplantation|60.470.430.10^Bone marrow transplantation Bone matrix http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bone_matrix Accepted 10.20.30.20.10.20^Bone matrix|10.20.50.20^Bone matrix|60.10.30.20.10.20^Bone matrix|60.10.50.20^Bone matrix Bone remodeling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bone_remodeling Accepted 10.320.140.40^Bone remodeling|60.400.140.40^Bone remodeling Bone resorption http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bone_resorption Accepted 10.320.140.40.20^Bone resorption|60.400.140.40.20^Bone resorption Bonobos http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bonobos Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.230.10.10^Bonobos Booster doses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/booster_doses Accepted 60.190.70.40.20^Booster doses Borates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/borates Accepted 80.20.60.110^Borates Bordetella http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bordetella Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.70^Bordetella|10.280.30.110^Bordetella|60.360.90.50.10.70^Bordetella Bordetella pertussis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bordetella_pertussis Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.70.10^Bordetella pertussis|10.280.30.110.10^Bordetella pertussis|60.360.90.50.10.70.10^Bordetella pertussis Boric acid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/boric_acid Accepted 80.20.60.20.40^Boric acid Borna virus infection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/borna_virus_infection Accepted 60.190.210.30^Borna virus infection Bornaviruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bornaviruses Accepted 10.280.90.60.50^Bornaviruses Bornean orangutans http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bornean_orangutans Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.230.10.40.10^Bornean orangutans Borneo http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/borneo Accepted 70.20.30.70^Borneo Boron http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/boron Accepted 80.20.70.130^Boron Borrelia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/borrelia Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.80^Borrelia|10.280.30.120^Borrelia|60.360.90.50.10.80^Borrelia Borrelia burgdorferi http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/borrelia_burgdorferi Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.80.10^Borrelia burgdorferi|10.280.30.120.10^Borrelia burgdorferi|60.360.90.50.10.80.10^Borrelia burgdorferi Borrelia infection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/borrelia_infection Accepted 60.190.10.100^Borrelia infection Bosnia and Herzegovina http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bosnia_and_herzegovina Accepted 70.20.40.80^Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bosons Accepted 80.50.250.90.20^Bosons Botswana http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/botswana Accepted 70.20.10.40^Botswana Botulinum toxin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/botulinum_toxin Accepted 10.430.130.40.10.20^Botulinum toxin|60.360.170.130.40.10.20^Botulinum toxin Botulism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/botulism Accepted 60.190.10.110^Botulism Bouin's fluid fixation Accepted 90.340.40.40.10^Bouin's fluid fixation Bovine abortion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bovine_abortion Accepted Abortion is usually defined as the production of one or more calves between 50 and 270 days of gestation; with calves being born dead or surviving for less than 24 hours. On a practical basis most abortions occurring during the second and third month go undetected until the cow fails to calve or returns to heat, so abortion rates are usually calculated from cattle that abort from 120 days onwards. Most herds have an abortion rate of around 1 to 2%, so a single abortion is no cause for alarm. An annual abortion rate of > 5% is considered to be the point at which intervention should take place. Often, however, intervention is based on a group of cows aborting at the same time rather than the annual abortion rate, which may not be higher than 5%. This more proactive strategy is particularly useful in seasonally calving herds. http://www.nadis.org.uk/bulletins/fertility-in-dairy-herds-%28module-1%29/part-6-dealing-with-abortion.aspx RD 10.450.40.50^Bovine abortion Bovine mastitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bovine_mastitis Accepted 10.450.40.60^Bovine mastitis Bovine papillomavirus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bovine_papillomavirus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.150.10^Bovine papillomavirus|10.280.90.30.90.10^Bovine papillomavirus|10.280.90.80.150.10^Bovine papillomavirus|60.360.90.50.30.150.10^Bovine papillomavirus Bovine spongiform encephalopathy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bovine_spongiform_encephalopathy Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) is also a TSE, affecting a number of species (cattle, human, cats, some types of animals in 300 settings). BSE is a transmissible, neuro-degenerative fatal brain disease of cattle. The disease has a long incubation period of 4-5 years and it is fatal for cattle within weeks to months of its onset. The nature of the BSE agent is still being debated. Strong evidence currently available supports the theory that the agent is composed largely, if not entirely, of a self-replicating protein, referred to as a prion. It is transmitted through the consumption of BSE-contaminated meat and bone meal supplements in cattle feed. http://www.who.int/zoonoses/diseases/bse/en/ RD Accepted 10.450.40.20.10^Bovine spongiform encephalopathy|60.190.140.10.10^Bovine spongiform encephalopathy|60.190.210.40^Bovine spongiform encephalopathy|60.190.210.240.10.10^Bovine spongiform encephalopathy Bovine tuberculosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bovine_tuberculosis Accepted 60.190.210.50^Bovine tuberculosis Bovine tuberculosis in humans http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bovine_tuberculosis_in_humans Accepted 60.190.10.1060.10^Bovine tuberculosis in humans|60.490.30.10^Bovine tuberculosis in humans Bovines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bovines Accepted Added as part of tidying of Animals node 2013/08/09 (RD) 10.280.10.70.10.20.40^Bovines Bowhead whales http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bowhead_whales Accepted 10.220.80.50.40^Bowhead whales|10.280.10.70.10.20.170.50.40^Bowhead whales|30.100.50.80.50.40^Bowhead whales Brachiopods http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/brachiopods Accepted Depsite their relative obscurity today, brachiopods have a long and rich paleontological history. During the Paleozoic era, they were extremely abundant. They diversified into a number of different morphologies and even participated in the build-up of ancient reefs. At the end of the Paleozoic, some 250 million years ago, they were decimated in the worst mass extinction of all time, the Permo-Triassic event. Their numbers have never been as great since that time. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/brachiopoda/brachiopoda.html RD 10.290.10.10.20^Brachiopods|10.290.30.50.20^Brachiopods|30.50.130.20.10.20^Brachiopods|30.130.10.10.20^Brachiopods|30.130.30.50.20^Brachiopods Bradycardia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bradycardia Accepted 60.30.130.10^Bradycardia Bradyrhizobium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bradyrhizobium Accepted 10.280.30.130^Bradyrhizobium Brain http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/brain Accepted 10.20.60^Brain|60.10.60^Brain Brain damage http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/brain_damage Accepted 60.280.20^Brain damage Brain development http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/brain_development Accepted Added as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD) 10.170.190.20.30^Brain development Brain diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/brain_diseases Accepted 60.280.30^Brain diseases Brain electrophysiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/brain_electrophysiology Accepted 10.260.210.20^Brain electrophysiology|10.320.50.40.20^Brain electrophysiology|60.400.50.40.20^Brain electrophysiology|90.20.50.10^Brain electrophysiology Brain mapping http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/brain_mapping Accepted 10.260.20^Brain mapping Brain metastasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/brain_metastasis Accepted 60.280.240.20^Brain metastasis|60.300.60.210.20^Brain metastasis Brain morphometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/brain_morphometry Accepted 10.260.20.10^Brain morphometry|10.260.180.10^Brain morphometry|60.110.50.110.10^Brain morphometry|60.430.10.110.10^Brain morphometry|90.200.50.110.10^Brain morphometry|90.200.110.10^Brain morphometry Brain natriuretic peptide http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/brain_natriuretic_peptide Accepted 10.60.170.120.170.20^Brain natriuretic peptide Brainbow labeling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/brainbow_labeling Accepted 10.260.20.20^Brainbow labeling|10.260.180.20^Brainbow labeling|90.200.110.20^Brainbow labeling Brainstem http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/brainstem Accepted 10.20.60.40^Brainstem|60.10.60.40^Brainstem Brakes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/brakes Accepted 50.260.20^Brakes Branched actin filaments Accepted 10.120.30.10.10^Branched actin filaments Branching morphogenesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/branching_morphogenesis Accepted 10.170.170.40^Branching morphogenesis Brass http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/brass Accepted 80.30.120.10.10^Brass Brassica http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/brassica Accepted 10.280.50.20^Brassica Brazil http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/brazil Accepted 70.20.70.30^Brazil Bread http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bread Accepted 10.270.10.30.10^Bread|60.290.10.30.10^Bread Breast cancer http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/breast_cancer Accepted 60.300.60.50.20^Breast cancer Breast feeding http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/breast_feeding Accepted 60.370.60.10^Breast feeding|60.520.30.30^Breast feeding Breast milk http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/breast_milk Accepted 10.20.40.100.10^Breast milk|10.270.10.20.30.10^Breast milk|10.320.20.100.10^Breast milk|60.10.40.100.10^Breast milk|60.290.10.20.30.10^Breast milk|60.400.20.100.10^Breast milk Breast reconstruction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/breast_reconstruction Accepted 60.470.300.10^Breast reconstruction Breast tissue http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/breast_tissue Accepted 10.20.240.10^Breast tissue|60.10.240.10^Breast tissue Breast tumors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/breast_tumors Accepted 60.300.60.50^Breast tumors Breathing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/breathing Accepted 10.320.140.250.30^Breathing|60.400.140.250.30^Breathing Bright field illumination Accepted 90.230.10^Bright field illumination Bright field imaging http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bright_field_imaging Accepted 90.230.30.90.10^Bright field imaging Bright field microscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bright_field_microscopy Accepted 90.230.50.10^Bright field microscopy British Columbia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/british_columbia Accepted 70.20.50.10.20^British Columbia British people Accepted 2017/05/10 10:48 created by artur 2017/05/15 03:52 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur British people, or Britons, are the citizens of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown dependencies, and their descendants. British nationality law governs modern British citizenship and nationality, which can be acquired, for instance, by descent from British nationals. When used in a historical context, "British" or "Britons" can refer to the Celtic Britons, the indigenous inhabitants of Great Britain and Brittany, whose surviving members are the modern Welsh people, Cornish people and Bretons. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_people Broadband http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/broadband Accepted 50.430.10^Broadband Broca's area http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/broca's_area Accepted Broca’s area, located in the left hemisphere, is associated with speech production and articulation. Our ability to articulate ideas, as well as use words accurately in spoken and written language, has been attributed to this crucial area. http://memory.ucsf.edu/brain/language/anatomy KH 10.20.60.50^Broca's area|60.10.60.50^Broca's area Broccoli http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/broccoli Accepted 10.280.50.20.20^Broccoli|10.280.50.260.10^Broccoli Bromides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bromides Accepted 80.20.60.120^Bromides Bromine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bromine Accepted 80.20.70.140^Bromine Bromodeoxyuridine labeling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bromodeoxyuridine_labeling Accepted 10.240.30.40.10^Bromodeoxyuridine labeling|90.250.40.10^Bromodeoxyuridine labeling|90.340.70.170.10^Bromodeoxyuridine labeling Bronchi http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bronchi Accepted 10.20.250.20^Bronchi|60.10.250.20^Bronchi Bronchioles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bronchioles Accepted 10.20.250.30^Bronchioles|60.10.250.30^Bronchioles Bronchiolitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bronchiolitis Accepted 60.420.40^Bronchiolitis Bronchitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bronchitis Accepted 60.420.50^Bronchitis Bronchodilators http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bronchodilators Accepted 60.390.110.150^Bronchodilators Broth microdilution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/broth_microdilution Accepted 60.390.190.10.40^Broth microdilution Brown adipose tissue http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/brown_adipose_tissue Accepted 10.20.30.10.10^Brown adipose tissue|60.10.30.10.10^Brown adipose tissue Brownian motion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/brownian_motion Accepted 80.40.170.100.10^Brownian motion|80.50.60.40.10.10.20^Brownian motion Brucella http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/brucella Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.90^Brucella|10.280.30.140^Brucella|60.360.90.50.10.90^Brucella Brucellosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/brucellosis Accepted 60.190.10.120^Brucellosis|60.190.210.60^Brucellosis|60.490.20.50^Brucellosis Brugia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/brugia Accepted 10.280.10.40.80.40^Brugia Brugia malayi http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/brugia_malayi Accepted 10.280.10.40.80.40.10^Brugia malayi Brunei http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/brunei Accepted 70.20.30.80^Brunei Bruxism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bruxism Accepted 60.280.320.20.10^Bruxism Bryology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bryology Accepted 10.330.10^Bryology Bubbles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bubbles Accepted 80.50.60.40.10.10.30^Bubbles Bubonic plague http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bubonic_plague Accepted 60.190.10.730.20^Bubonic plague Buccal carcinoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/buccal_carcinoma Accepted 60.300.60.60.30^Buccal carcinoma|60.300.60.130.10.10^Buccal carcinoma Buckling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/buckling Accepted 80.50.60.60.10.20^Buckling|80.50.60.80.20^Buckling Buckwheat http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/buckwheat Accepted 10.280.50.70.20^Buckwheat Buddhism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/buddhism Accepted 70.30.70.10^Buddhism Budgerigars http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/budgerigars Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.10.10^Budgerigars Budgets http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/budgets Accepted 110.30.130.10.20^Budgets Buds http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/buds Accepted 10.330.80.30^Buds Buffaloes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/buffaloes Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.40.20^Buffaloes Buginese people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bugis Accepted 70.30.30.150^Bugis 2017/05/10 09:41 Changed from Bugis by artur 2017/05/10 09:41 Synonym Bugis added by artur Built environment http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/built_environment Accepted 40.240.20^Built environment Built structures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/built_structures Accepted 50.390.10^Built structures Bulgaria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bulgaria Accepted 70.20.40.90^Bulgaria 2017/04/06 08:09 Moved from Europe by artur Bulgarian people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bulgarians Accepted 70.30.30.160^Bulgarians 2017/05/10 09:35 Changed from Bulgarians by artur 2017/05/10 09:45 Synonym Bulgarians added by artur 2017/05/10 10:34 Moved from Ethnicities by artur 2017/05/10 10:47 Moved from European people by artur Bulimia nervosa http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bulimia_nervosa Accepted 60.250.60.20^Bulimia nervosa Bulked-segregant analysis Accepted 10.240.30.190.20^Bulked-segregant analysis|90.250.190.20^Bulked-segregant analysis Bumblebees http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bumblebees Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.30.130.20.10^Bumblebees Bunyaviruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bunyaviruses Accepted The Bunyaviridae are a very large family of single-strand, enveloped RNA viruses (more than 300 viruses) and consists of five genera of viruses: Orthobunyavirus, Phlebovirus, Nairovirus, Hantavirus, and Tospovirus (Tospoviruses infect only plants). They are found in and transmitted by arthropods (e.g. mosquitoes, ticks, sand flies) and rodents, and can occasionally infect humans. Several viruses of the Bunyaviridae virus family can produce mild to severe disease in human, in animals, and sometimes in both. This is the base for the requirements of handling some of these viruses in high containment (Biosafety Level 3 or even Biosafety level 4). http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/virus-families/bunyaviridae.html 2014/10/09 (RD) 10.230.60.10.30.40^Bunyaviruses|10.280.90.60.60^Bunyaviruses|10.280.90.80.40^Bunyaviruses|60.360.90.50.30.40^Bunyaviruses Buoyancy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/buoyancy Accepted 80.50.70.20^Buoyancy Burkholderia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/burkholderia Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.100^Burkholderia|10.280.30.150^Burkholderia|60.360.90.50.10.100^Burkholderia Burkholderia cenocepacia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/burkholderia_cenocepacia Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.100.10^Burkholderia cenocepacia|10.280.30.150.10^Burkholderia cenocepacia|60.360.90.50.10.100.10^Burkholderia cenocepacia Burkholderia cepacia complex http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/burkholderia_cepacia_complex Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.100.20^Burkholderia cepacia complex|10.280.30.150.20^Burkholderia cepacia complex|60.360.90.50.10.100.20^Burkholderia cepacia complex Burkholderia infection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/burkholderia_infection Accepted 60.190.10.130^Burkholderia infection Burkholderia mallei http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/burkholderia_mallei Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.100.30^Burkholderia mallei|10.280.30.150.30^Burkholderia mallei|60.360.90.50.10.100.30^Burkholderia mallei Burkholderia pseudomallei http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/burkholderia_pseudomallei Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.100.40^Burkholderia pseudomallei|10.280.30.150.40^Burkholderia pseudomallei|60.360.90.50.10.100.40^Burkholderia pseudomallei Burkina Faso http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/burkina_faso Accepted 70.20.10.50^Burkina Faso Burkitt's lymphoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/burkitt's_lymphoma Accepted 60.170.70.20.10^Burkitt's lymphoma|60.300.60.140.20.10^Burkitt's lymphoma Burn management http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/burn_management Accepted 60.100.30^Burn management Burns http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/burns Accepted 60.90.90.60.20^Burns Burrowing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/burrowing Accepted 10.320.10.20^Burrowing|60.400.10.20^Burrowing Buruli ulcer http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/buruli_ulcer Accepted 60.190.10.140^Buruli ulcer|60.490.20.60^Buruli ulcer Burundi http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/burundi Accepted 70.20.10.60^Burundi Bushbabies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/bushbabies Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.230.30.10^Bushbabies Business history http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/business_history Accepted 110.30.90.10^Business history Business process reengineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/business_process_reengineering Accepted 50.220.10^Business process reengineering Butanol http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/butanol Accepted 80.20.60.430.30.10^Butanol|80.20.200.20.30.10^Butanol Butanones http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/butanones Accepted 80.20.60.430.140^Butanones|80.20.200.20.140^Butanones Butterworth filters http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/butterworth_filters Accepted 50.370.140.20^Butterworth filters Butyrates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/butyrates Accepted 80.20.60.130^Butyrates Butyric acids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/butyric_acids Accepted 80.20.60.20.50.10^Butyric acids|80.20.60.430.170.10^Butyric acids|80.20.200.20.170.10^Butyric acids C banding http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/c_banding Accepted 90.120.10^C banding C-reactive proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/c-reactive_proteins Accepted 10.60.280.160^C-reactive proteins C3 photosynthesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/c3_photosynthesis Accepted 10.60.260.10.10^C3 photosynthesis|10.330.90.10.10^C3 photosynthesis C4 photosynthesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/c4_photosynthesis Accepted 10.60.260.10.20^C4 photosynthesis|10.330.90.10.20^C4 photosynthesis CAT assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cat_assay Accepted 10.240.30.190.30^CAT assay|90.250.190.30^CAT assay CCR5 coreceptor http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ccr5_coreceptor Accepted 10.120.230.50.10^CCR5 coreceptor CD coreceptors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cd_coreceptors Accepted 10.120.230.50.20^CD coreceptors CDK4 kinase assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cdk4_kinase_assay Accepted 90.20.20.60.20^CDK4 kinase assay CHO cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cho_cells Accepted 90.30.40.60^CHO cells CLUSTAL analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/clustal_analysis Accepted 90.130.10.10.30^CLUSTAL analysis CNS melanoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cns_melanoma Accepted 60.300.60.180.20^CNS melanoma COS cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cos_cells Accepted 90.30.40.70^COS cells COX-2 inhibitors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cox-2_inhibitors Accepted 60.340.40.10^COX-2 inhibitors|60.390.110.30.10^COX-2 inhibitors CREB signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/creb_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.80^CREB signaling CRISPR http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/crispr Accepted 10.110.30.50.10.10.10^CRISPR|10.390.10.10.10.10^CRISPR|10.390.70.20.10^CRISPR|50.40.50.10.10.10^CRISPR|50.400.10.10.10.10^CRISPR|50.400.70.20.10^CRISPR CRISPRs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/crisprs Accepted 10.200.250.180.20^CRISPRs Caco-2 cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/caco-2_cells Accepted 90.30.40.50^Caco-2 cells 2017/05/24 04:47 Synonym Caco2 cells added by artur Cadaveric renal transplantation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cadaveric_renal_transplantation Accepted 60.470.430.50.50.10^Cadaveric renal transplantation|60.470.450.50.10^Cadaveric renal transplantation Cadherins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cadherins Accepted 10.120.20.10^Cadherins Cadmium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cadmium Accepted 80.20.70.150^Cadmium Caenorhabditis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/caenorhabditis Accepted 10.280.10.40.80.50^Caenorhabditis Caenorhabditis elegans http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/caenorhabditis_elegans Accepted https://www.nigms.nih.gov/Research/models/Pages/default.aspx RD 10.280.10.40.80.50.10^Caenorhabditis elegans|90.170.10.20^Caenorhabditis elegans|90.170.30.20^Caenorhabditis elegans|90.240.20^Caenorhabditis elegans Caffeine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/caffeine Accepted 80.20.60.50.20^Caffeine Calcification http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/calcification Accepted 10.320.140.50^Calcification|60.400.140.50^Calcification Calcineurin signaling cascade http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/calcineurin_signaling_cascade Accepted 10.120.230.40.380.50^Calcineurin signaling cascade Calcite http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/calcite Accepted 30.110.30.30^Calcite Calcitonin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/calcitonin Accepted 10.60.170.20^Calcitonin Calcitriol http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/calcitriol Accepted 10.60.170.80.20^Calcitriol Calcium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/calcium Accepted 80.20.70.160^Calcium Calcium antagonist therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/calcium_antagonist_therapy Accepted 60.380.40.120.30^Calcium antagonist therapy Calcium channels http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/calcium_channels Accepted 10.60.280.390.10^Calcium channels|10.100.50.10^Calcium channels|10.260.210.40.10^Calcium channels|10.320.50.20.10^Calcium channels|10.320.50.40.40.10^Calcium channels|60.400.50.20.10^Calcium channels|60.400.50.40.40.10^Calcium channels|80.50.40.50.10^Calcium channels Calcium imaging http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/calcium_imaging Accepted 10.260.180.30^Calcium imaging|90.200.110.30^Calcium imaging Calcium phosphate transfection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/calcium_phosphate_transfection Accepted 10.240.30.240.20^Calcium phosphate transfection|90.250.240.20^Calcium phosphate transfection Calcium signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/calcium_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.50^Calcium signaling Calcium signaling cascade http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/calcium_signaling_cascade Accepted 10.120.230.40.380.60^Calcium signaling cascade Calcium-activated potassium channels http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/calcium-activated_potassium_channels Accepted 10.60.280.390.80.10^Calcium-activated potassium channels|10.100.50.80.10^Calcium-activated potassium channels|10.260.210.40.80.10^Calcium-activated potassium channels|10.320.50.20.80.10^Calcium-activated potassium channels|10.320.50.40.40.80.10^Calcium-activated potassium channels|60.400.50.20.80.10^Calcium-activated potassium channels|60.400.50.40.40.80.10^Calcium-activated potassium channels|80.50.40.50.80.10^Calcium-activated potassium channels Calculus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/calculus Accepted 80.40.50^Calculus Calicivirus infection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/calicivirus_infection Accepted 60.190.200.40^Calicivirus infection Caliciviruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/caliciviruses Accepted The name of these members of the Caliciviridae family of nonenveloped RNA viruses reflects their structure. They are icosahedral with 32 typical surface depressions that are sometimes described as hollows or cups (from Latin calyx, meaning cup). Feline calicivirus, a member of the genus Vesivirus, causes respiratory disease in cats. Members of other genera, Norovirus and Sapovirus, cause gastrointestinal disease in humans. http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/15/12/e1-1512_article 2014/10/09 (RD) 10.230.60.10.30.50^Caliciviruses|10.280.90.60.70^Caliciviruses|10.280.90.80.50^Caliciviruses|60.360.90.50.30.50^Caliciviruses California http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/california Accepted 70.20.50.50.50^California Californium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/californium Accepted 80.20.70.170^Californium Calliphora http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/calliphora Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.30.70.10^Calliphora Calorific value Accepted 80.20.100.20^Calorific value|80.20.220.50.20^Calorific value Calorimetry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/calorimetry Accepted In methods spreadsheet, under both matabolic analysis and chemical characterization. Not specific to metabolic analysis. -BG, 28 June 2012 90.60.20^Calorimetry Calpain inhibitors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/calpain_inhibitors Accepted 10.60.150.20.100.10^Calpain inhibitors Calyx http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/calyx Accepted 10.330.80.50.30^Calyx Cambodia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cambodia Accepted 70.20.30.90^Cambodia Cambrian period http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cambrian_period Accepted 30.50.20.40.10^Cambrian period Camels http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/camels Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.50^Camels Cameras http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cameras Accepted 50.150.80.30^Cameras Cameroon http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cameroon Accepted 70.20.10.70^Cameroon Campylobacter http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/campylobacter Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.110^Campylobacter|10.280.30.160^Campylobacter|60.360.90.50.10.110^Campylobacter Campylobacter jejuni http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/campylobacter_jejuni Accepted Campylobacter is the most common bacterial cause of diarrhea in the United States; over 2 million cases are reported each year. Although Campylobacter doesn't commonly cause death, it is estimated that approximately 100 persons with Campylobacter infections die each year. Gram-negative bacteria, S-shaped or spiral rods, approximately 0.5 micron wide and 2 microns long. A polar tail at one or both ends propels the bacteria through liquid. Thrives in birds; spreads through raw and undercooked poultry, raw milk, and untreated water. http://www.cdc.gov/pulsenet/pathogens/campylobacter.html 2014/10/09 (RD) 10.230.60.10.10.110.10^Campylobacter jejuni|10.280.30.160.10^Campylobacter jejuni|60.360.90.50.10.110.10^Campylobacter jejuni Campylobacteriosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/campylobacteriosis Accepted 60.190.10.150^Campylobacteriosis Canada http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/canada Accepted 70.20.50.10^Canada Canals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/canals Accepted 50.60.30.10^Canals|50.440.60.10^Canals Canaries http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/canaries Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.10.20^Canaries Canary Islands http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/canary_islands Accepted 70.20.10.80^Canary Islands Cancer cell migration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cancer_cell_migration Accepted 10.120.30.20.10^Cancer cell migration|10.170.40.10^Cancer cell migration Cancer chemotherapy Accepted Chemotherapy works by stopping or slowing the growth of cancer cells, which grow and divide quickly. Chemotherapy is used to: Treat cancer: Chemotherapy can be used to cure cancer, lessen the chance it will return, or stop or slow its growth. Ease cancer symptoms: Chemotherapy can be used to shrink tumors that are causing pain and other problems. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/chemotherapy RD http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cancer_chemotherapy 60.60.30.10^Cancer chemotherapy|60.300.50.30^Cancer chemotherapy|60.300.90.10^Cancer chemotherapy|60.380.40.60.10^Cancer chemotherapy Cancer detection and diagnosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cancer_detection_and_diagnosis Accepted 60.110.20^Cancer detection and diagnosis|60.300.20^Cancer detection and diagnosis Cancer drug discovery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cancer_drug_discovery Accepted 60.300.10.10^Cancer drug discovery|60.390.90.30.10^Cancer drug discovery Cancer epidemiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cancer_epidemiology Accepted 60.130.20^Cancer epidemiology Cancer evolution Accepted 2017/03/10 04:35 created by artur Cancer genetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cancer_genetics Accepted 10.200.20^Cancer genetics Cancer genomics Accepted The study of cancer genomes has revealed abnormalities in genes that drive the development and growth of many types of cancer. This knowledge has improved our understanding of the biology of cancer and led to new methods of diagnosing and treating the disease. http://www.cancer.gov/research/areas/genomics RD http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cancer_genomics 10.200.250.100.10^Cancer genomics|60.300.10.20^Cancer genomics Cancer immunotherapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cancer_immunotherapy Accepted Immunotherapies are treatments that restore or enhance the immune system’s ability to fight cancer. In just the past few years, the rapidly advancing field of cancer immunology has produced several new methods of treating cancer that increase the strength of immune responses against tumors. These therapies either stimulate the activities of specific components of the immune system or counteract signals produced by cancer cells that suppress immune responses. http://www.cancer.gov/researchandfunding/progress/immunotherapy-using-immune-system-to-treat-cancer RD 10.210.50.130.20^Cancer immunotherapy|60.60.10.130.20^Cancer immunotherapy|60.180.50.130.20^Cancer immunotherapy|60.300.50.40^Cancer immunotherapy Cancer prevention http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cancer_prevention Accepted 60.300.30^Cancer prevention Cancer risk factors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cancer_risk_factors Accepted 60.300.40^Cancer risk factors Cancer screening http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cancer_screening Accepted 60.110.20.10^Cancer screening|60.300.20.10^Cancer screening Cancer stem cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cancer_stem_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.240.40^Cancer stem cells|60.300.70.10^Cancer stem cells Cancer treatment http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cancer_treatment Accepted 60.300.50^Cancer treatment Cancer vaccines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cancer_vaccines Accepted 60.300.30.10^Cancer vaccines Cancers and neoplasms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cancers_and_neoplasms Accepted 60.300.60^Cancers and neoplasms Candida http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/candida Accepted 10.280.40.110.10^Candida Candida albicans http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/candida_albicans Accepted 10.230.60.10.20.80^Candida albicans|10.250.60.80^Candida albicans|10.280.40.110.10.10^Candida albicans|60.360.90.50.20.80^Candida albicans|90.170.70.20^Candida albicans Candidiasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/candidiasis Accepted 60.190.150.20^Candidiasis|60.500.60.20^Candidiasis Canine coronavirus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/canine_coronavirus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.60.10^Canine coronavirus|10.280.90.60.80.10^Canine coronavirus|10.280.90.80.60.10^Canine coronavirus|60.360.90.50.30.60.10^Canine coronavirus Canine distemper virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/canine_distemper_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.160.20^Canine distemper virus|10.280.90.60.180.20^Canine distemper virus|10.280.90.80.160.20^Canine distemper virus|60.360.90.50.30.160.20^Canine distemper virus Cannabinoids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cannabinoids Accepted 60.390.110.160^Cannabinoids Cannabis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cannabis Accepted Cannabis, also known as marijuana among several other names, is a preparation of the Cannabis plant intended for use as a psychoactive drug or medicine. The main psychoactive part of cannabis is tetrahydrocannabinol (THC); one of 483 known compounds in the plant, including at least 65 other cannabinoids. Cannabis can be used by smoking, vaporization, within food, or as an extract. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_(drug) RD 60.390.30.20.20^Cannabis Cannabis sativa Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cannabis_sativa Cannabis sativa is an annual herbaceous plant in the Cannabis genus, a species of the Cannabaceae family. People have cultivated Cannabis sativa throughout recorded history as a source of industrial fibre, seed oil, food, recreation, religious and spiritual moods, and medicine. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_sativa RD 10.280.50.70.30^Cannabis sativa Canyons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/canyons Accepted 30.60.40.20.30^Canyons Capacitance http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/capacitance Accepted 80.30.40.20^Capacitance Capacitors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/capacitors Accepted 50.110.20^Capacitors Cape Verde http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cape_verde Accepted 70.20.10.90^Cape Verde Capillaries http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/capillaries Accepted 10.20.70.10.50^Capillaries|60.10.70.10.50^Capillaries Capillary electrophoresis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/capillary_electrophoresis Accepted 90.150.10^Capillary electrophoresis Capillary sequencing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/capillary_sequencing Accepted 10.240.30.230.20.20^Capillary sequencing|90.250.230.20.20^Capillary sequencing Capillary tubes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/capillary_tubes Accepted 50.150.50.10^Capillary tubes Capital markets http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/capital_markets Accepted 110.30.140.10^Capital markets Capnocytophaga canimorsus Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.120^Capnocytophaga canimorsus|60.360.90.50.10.120^Capnocytophaga canimorsus Capsids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/capsids Accepted 10.230.180.150.10^Capsids Carbachol http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/carbachol Accepted 60.390.110.170^Carbachol Carbamates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/carbamates Accepted 80.20.60.430.150^Carbamates|80.20.200.20.150^Carbamates Carbamylation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/carbamylation Accepted 90.70.30^Carbamylation Carbohydrate metabolism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/carbohydrate_metabolism Accepted 10.60.190.40^Carbohydrate metabolism Carbohydrates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/carbohydrates Accepted 80.20.60.430.160^Carbohydrates|80.20.200.20.160^Carbohydrates Carbon http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/carbon Accepted 80.20.70.180^Carbon Carbon cycle http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/carbon_cycle Accepted 40.90.20^Carbon cycle|80.20.150.20^Carbon cycle Carbon dioxide http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/carbon_dioxide Accepted 80.20.60.140^Carbon dioxide Carbon fiber http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/carbon_fiber Accepted 80.30.60.60.10^Carbon fiber Carbon fixation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/carbon_fixation Accepted 10.60.260.10.30^Carbon fixation|10.330.90.10.30^Carbon fixation Carbon monoxide http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/carbon_monoxide Accepted 80.20.60.150^Carbon monoxide Carbon nanotubes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/carbon_nanotubes Accepted 50.300.20^Carbon nanotubes Carbon sequestration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/carbon_sequestration Accepted 50.140.20^Carbon sequestration Carbon sink http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/carbon_sink Accepted 30.30.20^Carbon sink|80.20.160.20^Carbon sink Carbonates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/carbonates Accepted 80.20.60.160^Carbonates Carbonic anhydrases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/carbonic_anhydrases Accepted 10.60.150.60.10^Carbonic anhydrases|10.60.280.230.10^Carbonic anhydrases Carboniferous period http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/carboniferous_period Accepted 30.50.20.40.20^Carboniferous period Carboxy-terminal sequencing Accepted 10.240.30.230.80.10^Carboxy-terminal sequencing|90.250.230.80.10^Carboxy-terminal sequencing Carboxylation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/carboxylation Accepted 10.60.280.540.50^Carboxylation Carboxylic acids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/carboxylic_acids Accepted 80.20.60.20.50^Carboxylic acids|80.20.60.430.170^Carboxylic acids|80.20.200.20.170^Carboxylic acids Carcinogenesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/carcinogenesis Accepted 60.300.70^Carcinogenesis Carcinogens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/carcinogens Accepted Substances that increase the risk of NEOPLASMS in humans or animals. Both genotoxic chemicals, which affect DNA directly, and nongenotoxic chemicals, which induce neoplasms by other mechanism, are included. D002273 http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi?mode=&index=2163&field=all&HM=&II=&PA=&form=&input= RD 60.300.80^Carcinogens Carcinoid tumor http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/carcinoid_tumor Accepted 60.300.60.100.10^Carcinoid tumor|60.300.60.160.20^Carcinoid tumor Carcinoma cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/carcinoma_cells Accepted 90.30.20.10.40^Carcinoma cells Carcinomas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/carcinomas Accepted 60.300.60.60^Carcinomas Cardia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cardia Accepted 10.20.90.10.20^Cardia|60.10.90.10.20^Cardia Cardiac arrest http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cardiac_arrest Accepted 60.30.20^Cardiac arrest Cardiac atria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cardiac_atria Accepted The heart is divided into four chambers that are connected by heart valves . The lower two chambers of the heart are called ventricles. They are separated by a septum into the left ventricle and the right ventricle. The upper two heart chambers are called atria . Atria receive blood returning to the heart from the body and ventricles pump blood from the heart to the body. Due to the force needed to pump blood to the body, ventricles have thicker walls than do atria. http://biology.about.com/od/anatomy/ss/ventricles.htm 2014/10/14 (RD) 10.20.70.30.20^Cardiac atria|60.10.70.30.20^Cardiac atria Cardiac electrophysiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cardiac_electrophysiology Accepted 90.20.50.20^Cardiac electrophysiology Cardiac hypertrophy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cardiac_hypertrophy Accepted 60.30.30^Cardiac hypertrophy Cardiac muscle fibers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cardiac_muscle_fibers Accepted 10.20.170.30.50.10^Cardiac muscle fibers|10.120.70.10.180.10^Cardiac muscle fibers|60.10.170.30.50.10^Cardiac muscle fibers Cardiac muscles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cardiac_muscles Accepted 10.20.170.30.20^Cardiac muscles|60.10.170.30.20^Cardiac muscles Cardiac output http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cardiac_output Accepted 60.30.40^Cardiac output Cardiac pacing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cardiac_pacing Accepted 60.30.50^Cardiac pacing Cardiac rehabilitation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cardiac_rehabilitation Accepted 60.440.10^Cardiac rehabilitation Cardiac surgery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cardiac_surgery Accepted 60.470.60.30^Cardiac surgery Cardiac transplantation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cardiac_transplantation Accepted 60.470.60.40^Cardiac transplantation|60.470.430.50.10^Cardiac transplantation Cardiac ventricles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cardiac_ventricles Accepted The heart is divided into four chambers that are connected by heart valves . The lower two chambers of the heart are called ventricles. They are separated by a septum into the left ventricle and the right ventricle. The upper two heart chambers are called atria . Atria receive blood returning to the heart from the body and ventricles pump blood from the heart to the body. Due to the force needed to pump blood to the body, ventricles have thicker walls than do atria. http://biology.about.com/od/anatomy/ss/ventricles.htm 2014/10/14 (RD) 10.20.70.30.30^Cardiac ventricles|60.10.70.30.30^Cardiac ventricles Cardiobacterium hominis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cardiobacterium_hominis Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.130^Cardiobacterium hominis|60.360.90.50.10.130^Cardiobacterium hominis Cardiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cardiology Accepted The study of the heart, its physiology, and its functions. https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/#/record/ui?ui=D002309 RD 60.30^Cardiology Cardiomyopathies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cardiomyopathies Accepted Cardiomyopathy is a disease of the heart muscle. It affects around 1 in 500 people, and can affect people of all ages. It is mostly inherited. Although it is not curable, it can usually be treated successfully, and most people can lead a long and full life. http://www.cardiomyopathy.org/cardiomyopathy-information/cardiomyopathy-information RD 60.30.60^Cardiomyopathies Cardiopulmonary bypass http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cardiopulmonary_bypass Accepted 60.470.60.50^Cardiopulmonary bypass Cardiothoracic surgery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cardiothoracic_surgery Accepted 60.470.50^Cardiothoracic surgery Cardiovascular analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cardiovascular_analysis Accepted 90.20.30^Cardiovascular analysis Cardiovascular anatomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cardiovascular_anatomy Accepted 10.20.70^Cardiovascular anatomy|60.10.70^Cardiovascular anatomy Cardiovascular disease epidemiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cardiovascular_disease_epidemiology Accepted 60.130.30^Cardiovascular disease epidemiology Cardiovascular disease risk http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cardiovascular_disease_risk Accepted 60.40.20.20^Cardiovascular disease risk Cardiovascular diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cardiovascular_diseases Accepted 60.40.20^Cardiovascular diseases Cardiovascular diseases in women http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cardiovascular_diseases_in_women Accepted 60.40.20.30^Cardiovascular diseases in women|60.520.20^Cardiovascular diseases in women Cardiovascular imaging http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cardiovascular_imaging Accepted 60.40.30^Cardiovascular imaging|60.110.50.40^Cardiovascular imaging|60.430.10.40^Cardiovascular imaging|90.200.50.40^Cardiovascular imaging Cardiovascular medicine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cardiovascular_medicine Accepted 60.40^Cardiovascular medicine Cardiovascular pharmacology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cardiovascular_pharmacology Accepted 60.40.40^Cardiovascular pharmacology|60.390.40^Cardiovascular pharmacology Cardiovascular physiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cardiovascular_physiology Accepted 10.320.30^Cardiovascular physiology|60.400.30^Cardiovascular physiology Cardiovascular procedures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cardiovascular_procedures Accepted 60.470.60^Cardiovascular procedures Cardiovascular therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cardiovascular_therapy Accepted 60.380.40.50^Cardiovascular therapy Careers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/careers Accepted 110.30.190.10.10^Careers Careers in research http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/careers_in_research Accepted 100.60.10^Careers in research 2017/05/30 04:49 NT Scientists added by artur 2017/05/30 04:49 NT Engineers added by artur 2017/05/30 04:50 NT Astronauts added by artur 2017/05/30 04:50 NT Mathematicians added by artur 2017/05/30 04:51 NT Technicians added by artur Cargo proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cargo_proteins Accepted 10.60.280.80^Cargo proteins Cargo receptors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cargo_receptors Accepted 10.60.280.90^Cargo receptors|10.120.230.30^Cargo receptors Caribbean http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/caribbean Accepted 70.20.50.20^Caribbean Caries http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/caries Accepted 60.190.10.160^Caries Carnivora http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/carnivora Accepted Carnivora [...] is a diverse order that includes over 280 species of placental mammals. Its members are formally referred to as carnivorans, whereas the word "carnivore" (often popularly applied to members of this group) can refer to any meat-eating organism. Carnivorans are the most diverse in size of any mammalian order, ranging from the least weasel (Mustela nivalis), at as little as 25 g (0.88 oz) and 11 cm (4.3 in), to the polar bear (Ursus maritimus), which can weigh up to 1,000 kg (2,200 lb), to the southern elephant seal (Mirounga leonina), whose adult males weigh up to 5,000 kg (11,000 lb) and measure up to 6.9 m (23 ft) in length. The first carnivoran was a carnivore, and nearly all carnivorans today primarily eat meat. Some, such as cats and pinnipeds, depend entirely on meat for their nutrition. Others, such as raccoons and bears, depending on the local habitat, are more omnivorous: the giant panda is almost exclusively a herbivore, but will take fish, eggs and insects, while the polar bear subsists mainly on seals. Carnivorans have teeth, claws adapted for catching and eating other animals. Many hunt in packs and are social animals, giving them an advantage over larger prey. Carnivorans apparently evolved in North America out of members of the family Miacidae (miacids) about 42 million years ago. They soon split into cat-like and dog-like forms (Feliformia and Caniformia). Their molecular phylogeny shows the extant Carnivora are a monophyletic group, the crown group of the Carnivoramorpha. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivora RD 10.280.10.70.10.20.110.30^Carnivora Carnivorous plants http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/carnivorous_plants Accepted 10.280.50.30^Carnivorous plants Carnivory http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/carnivory Accepted 10.180.70.80.10^Carnivory|40.80.70.80.10^Carnivory Carotenoids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/carotenoids Accepted 80.30.50.180.20.10^Carotenoids Carotid arteries http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/carotid_arteries Accepted 10.20.70.10.30.20^Carotid arteries|60.10.70.10.30.20^Carotid arteries Carotid body http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/carotid_body Accepted 10.20.70.10.30.30^Carotid body|60.10.70.10.30.30^Carotid body Carotid endarterectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/carotid_endarterectomy Accepted 60.470.60.60^Carotid endarterectomy Carpels http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/carpels Accepted 10.330.80.50.40^Carpels Carps http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/carps Accepted 10.280.10.70.30.60.20^Carps Carrier frequencies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/carrier_frequencies Accepted 50.430.20^Carrier frequencies Carrion's disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/carrion's_disease Accepted 60.190.10.170^Carrion's disease Carrots http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/carrots Accepted 10.280.50.70.40^Carrots|10.280.50.260.20^Carrots Carrying capacity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/carrying_capacity Accepted 10.180.110.20^Carrying capacity|10.340.40.10^Carrying capacity|40.80.110.20^Carrying capacity Cartesian coordinates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cartesian_coordinates Accepted 80.40.90.40.10^Cartesian coordinates Cartilage http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cartilage Accepted 10.20.30.20.20^Cartilage|60.10.30.20.20^Cartilage Cartilage development Accepted Added as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD) 10.170.190.20.40^Cartilage development Cartilage metabolism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cartilage_metabolism Accepted 10.60.190.50^Cartilage metabolism Cartography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cartography Accepted 30.40.20^Cartography Case series http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/case_series Accepted 90.290.20.20^Case series Case-control studies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/case-control_studies Accepted 90.290.10^Case-control studies Casein http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/casein Accepted 10.60.280.510.10^Casein Caspase inhibitors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/caspase_inhibitors Accepted 10.60.150.20.100.20^Caspase inhibitors Cassava http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cassava Accepted 10.280.50.220.10^Cassava Castings http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/castings Accepted 80.30.120.20^Castings Castration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/castration Accepted 60.470.330.10^Castration Catabolism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/catabolism Accepted 10.60.190.60^Catabolism Catagen phase http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/catagen_phase Accepted 10.320.140.170.20^Catagen phase|60.400.140.170.20^Catagen phase Catalases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/catalases Accepted 10.60.150.60.20^Catalases|10.60.280.230.20^Catalases Catalogs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/catalogs Accepted 20.20.10^Catalogs Catalysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/catalysis interactions and structures between solid-gas solid-liquid or solid-solid interfaces. Accepted 80.20.30^Catalysis Catalysts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/catalysts Accepted 80.20.30.20^Catalysts Cataract extraction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cataract_extraction Accepted 60.470.270.10^Cataract extraction Cataract surgery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cataract_surgery Accepted 60.470.270.20^Cataract surgery Cataracts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cataracts Accepted 60.310.60.10^Cataracts Catecholamines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/catecholamines Accepted Added Biogenic Amines and re-worked BT/NT structure beneath in accordance with http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK11035/ 2013/10/02 (RD) 10.60.170.30^Catecholamines|10.60.200.40.20.10^Catecholamines|10.260.150.40.20.10^Catecholamines|80.20.60.430.70.10^Catecholamines|80.20.200.20.70.10^Catecholamines Catenins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/catenins Accepted 10.60.280.180.30^Catenins Caterpillars http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/caterpillars Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.30.180.20^Caterpillars Catfish http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/catfish Accepted 10.280.10.70.30.60.30^Catfish Catheterization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/catheterization Accepted 60.470.70^Catheterization Catheters http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/catheters Accepted 10.110.80.20^Catheters|60.210.20^Catheters Cathodes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cathodes Accepted 50.110.60.20^Cathodes Catholicism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/catholicism Accepted 70.30.70.20^Catholicism 2017/05/30 04:33 Moved from Religious faiths by artur Cation exchange capacity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cation_exchange_capacity Accepted 40.90.50.20^Cation exchange capacity|40.210.60.20^Cation exchange capacity|80.20.150.50.20^Cation exchange capacity Cation exchange chromatography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cation_exchange_chromatography Accepted 90.80.50.30.20^Cation exchange chromatography Cations http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cations Accepted 80.20.220.110.20^Cations Cats http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cats Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.60^Cats Catsper channels http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/catsper_channels Accepted 10.60.280.390.130.10^Catsper channels|10.100.50.130.10^Catsper channels|10.260.210.40.130.10^Catsper channels|10.320.50.20.130.10^Catsper channels|10.320.50.40.40.130.10^Catsper channels|60.400.50.20.130.10^Catsper channels|60.400.50.40.40.130.10^Catsper channels|80.50.40.50.130.10^Catsper channels Cattle http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cattle Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.40.30^Cattle|10.280.10.70.10.20.280.10^Cattle Caudata http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/caudata Accepted Caudata is a group of amphibians containing the salamanders (Urodela) and all extinct species of salamander-like amphibians more closely related to salamanders than to frogs. They are typically characterized by a superficially lizard-like appearance, with slender bodies, blunt snouts, short limbs projecting at right angles to the body, and the presence of a tail in both larvae and adults. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caudata RD 10.280.10.70.20.10^Caudata Caudate nucleus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/caudate_nucleus Accepted 10.20.60.30.10^Caudate nucleus|60.10.60.30.10^Caudate nucleus Caudovirales http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/caudovirales Accepted 10.280.90.20.10^Caudovirales Cauliflower http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cauliflower Accepted 10.280.50.20.30^Cauliflower|10.280.50.260.30^Cauliflower Caulobacter http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/caulobacter Accepted 10.280.30.170^Caulobacter Caulobacter crescentus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/caulobacter_crescentus Accepted 10.280.30.170.10^Caulobacter crescentus|90.170.50.20^Caulobacter crescentus Caves http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/caves Accepted 30.60.40.20.40^Caves Cavitation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cavitation Accepted 80.50.70.30^Cavitation Cayman Islands http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cayman_islands Accepted 70.20.50.20.60^Cayman Islands Cecum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cecum Accepted 10.20.90.10.30^Cecum|60.10.90.10.30^Cecum Cedars http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cedars Accepted 10.280.50.240.30^Cedars Celestial mechanics Accepted 80.10.40.20^Celestial mechanics|80.50.20.20^Celestial mechanics Celestial objects http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/celestial_objects Accepted 80.10.50^Celestial objects Celiac disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/celiac_disease Accepted 60.140.60^Celiac disease Cell activation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_activation Accepted 10.120.40.10^Cell activation Cell adhesion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_adhesion the binding of a cell to a surface, extracellular matrix or another cell using cell adhesion molecules such as selectins, integrins, and cadherins Accepted 10.120.20^Cell adhesion Cell aggregation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_aggregation Accepted 10.120.50.50^Cell aggregation Cell aging http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_aging Accepted 10.120.40.20^Cell aging Cell analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_analysis Accepted 90.20.40^Cell analysis Cell binding http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_binding Accepted 10.120.40.30^Cell binding Cell binding assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_binding_assay Accepted 90.60.10.10^Cell binding assay Cell biology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_biology Accepted 10.120^Cell biology Cell communication http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_communication Accepted 10.120.40.40^Cell communication Cell culture analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_culture_analysis Accepted 90.30.10^Cell culture analysis Cell cultures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_cultures Accepted 90.30.20^Cell cultures Cell culturing techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_culturing_techniques Accepted 90.30.30^Cell culturing techniques Cell cycle and cell division http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_cycle_and_cell_division Accepted 10.120.50.60^Cell cycle and cell division Cell cycle inhibitors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_cycle_inhibitors Accepted 10.120.50.60.20^Cell cycle inhibitors Cell cycling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_cycling Accepted 10.120.40.50^Cell cycling Cell death http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_death Accepted 10.120.50.70^Cell death Cell degranulation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_degranulation Accepted 10.120.40.60^Cell degranulation Cell differentiation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_differentiation Accepted 10.170.20^Cell differentiation Cell disruption http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_disruption Accepted 90.340.10.60.10^Cell disruption Cell division analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_division_analysis Accepted 90.20.40.10^Cell division analysis Cell entry domains http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_entry_domains Accepted 10.60.280.610.40^Cell entry domains Cell enucleation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_enucleation Accepted 10.120.40.70^Cell enucleation Cell enumeration techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_enumeration_techniques Accepted 90.40^Cell enumeration techniques Cell fate determination http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_fate_determination Accepted 10.170.30^Cell fate determination Cell formation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_formation Accepted 10.120.40.80^Cell formation Cell fractionation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_fractionation Accepted 90.320.60.10^Cell fractionation Cell fusion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_fusion Accepted 10.120.40.90^Cell fusion Cell growth http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_growth Accepted 10.120.50.80^Cell growth Cell hybridization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_hybridization Accepted 90.30.30.50^Cell hybridization Cell immortalization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_immortalization Accepted 10.120.40.100^Cell immortalization Cell labeling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_labeling Accepted 10.240.30.40^Cell labeling|90.250.40^Cell labeling Cell lines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_lines Accepted 90.30.40^Cell lines Cell mechanics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_mechanics Accepted 10.90.30^Cell mechanics|10.100.30^Cell mechanics|80.50.40.30^Cell mechanics Cell membranes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_membranes Accepted 10.120.60.20^Cell membranes Cell metabolism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_metabolism Accepted 10.120.40.110^Cell metabolism Cell microculture http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_microculture Accepted 90.30.30.60^Cell microculture Cell migration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_migration Accepted 10.120.30.20^Cell migration|10.170.40^Cell migration Cell motility http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_motility Accepted 10.120.30^Cell motility Cell movement http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_movement Accepted 10.120.40.120^Cell movement Cell movement signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.60^Cell movement signaling Cell nucleus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_nucleus Accepted 10.120.60.30^Cell nucleus Cell phones http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_phones Accepted 50.150.20.20^Cell phones Cell physiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_physiology NTs need attention; had been assigned as synonyms (although several belong elsewhere). Also, Cell physiology should be moved or deleted. -BG, 17 May 2012 Accepted 10.120.40^Cell physiology Cell polarity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_polarity Accepted 10.120.40.130^Cell polarity Cell potency http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_potency Accepted 10.120.70.10.240.50^Cell potency Cell processes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_processes Accepted Synonym Cellular processes is from STEM. -BG, 8 June 2012 10.120.50^Cell processes Cell proliferation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_proliferation Accepted 10.120.50.90^Cell proliferation Cell separation techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_separation_techniques Accepted 90.50^Cell separation techniques Cell signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40^Cell signaling Cell signaling structures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_signaling_structures Accepted 10.120.60.40^Cell signaling structures Cell staining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_staining Accepted 90.340.70.20^Cell staining Cell surface molecules Accepted 10.320.80.40^Cell surface molecules|60.400.80.40^Cell surface molecules Cell swimming http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_swimming Accepted 10.120.30.30^Cell swimming Cell transformation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_transformation Accepted 10.120.40.140^Cell transformation Cell transplantation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_transplantation Accepted 60.470.430.20^Cell transplantation Cell viability testing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_viability_testing Accepted 90.20.40.20^Cell viability testing Cell walls http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_walls Accepted 10.120.60.50^Cell walls Cell wound assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell_wound_assay Accepted 90.20.40.20.10^Cell wound assay Cell-free protein synthesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell-free_protein_synthesis Accepted 10.60.280.640.10^Cell-free protein synthesis|90.70.20.30.10^Cell-free protein synthesis Cell-mediated immunity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cell-mediated_immunity Accepted 10.210.140.10^Cell-mediated immunity|60.180.140.10^Cell-mediated immunity Cellular neuroscience http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cellular_neuroscience Accepted 10.260.30^Cellular neuroscience Cellular signal transduction analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cellular_signal_transduction_analysis Accepted 90.20.40.30^Cellular signal transduction analysis Cellular stress responses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cellular_stress_responses Accepted 10.120.50.100^Cellular stress responses Cellular structures and organelles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cellular_structures_and_organelles There are two distinct types of cells: prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells. Though the structures of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ (see prokaryote, eukaryote), their molecular compositions and activities are very similar. The chief molecules in cells are nucleic acids, proteins, and polysaccharides. A cell is bounded by a membrane that enables it to exchange certain materials with its surroundings. In plant cells, a rigid cell wall encloses this membrane. --http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/101396/cell Accepted 10.120.60^Cellular structures and organelles Cellular types http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cellular_types Accepted 10.120.70^Cellular types Cellulases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cellulases Accepted 10.60.150.60.30^Cellulases|10.60.280.230.30^Cellulases Cellulitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cellulitis Accepted 60.190.10.180^Cellulitis Cellulose http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cellulose Accepted 80.20.60.430.180^Cellulose|80.20.200.20.180^Cellulose Cellulose acetates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cellulose_acetates Accepted 80.20.60.10.10^Cellulose acetates Cements http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cements Accepted 80.30.50.20.10^Cements Cenozoic era http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cenozoic_era Accepted 30.50.20.20^Cenozoic era Census http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/census Accepted 90.290.200.10^Census Central African Republic http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/central_african_republic Accepted 70.20.10.100^Central African Republic Central America http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/central_america Accepted 70.20.50.30^Central America Central cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/central_cells Accepted 10.170.60.10.10.20^Central cells|10.170.200.10.50.10.20^Central cells|10.330.80.70.50.20^Central cells|10.330.80.130.20^Central cells|10.330.150.10.50.10.20^Central cells Central limit theorem http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/central_limit_theorem Accepted 80.40.170.20^Central limit theorem Central nervous system http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/central_nervous_system Accepted Moved Brain up to directly under Anatomy and physiology, because of hierarchy level constraints. -BG, 12 July 2012 Removed BT "Neurophysiology" as part of new eTOC output review. 2013/07/31 (RD) 10.20.190.20^Central nervous system|60.10.190.20^Central nervous system Central-place theory http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/central-place_theory Accepted 30.40.70.20^Central-place theory|110.40.20^Central-place theory Centrality http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/centrality Accepted 20.230.10^Centrality Centrifugation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/centrifugation Accepted 90.320.10^Centrifugation Centrifuges http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/centrifuges Accepted 50.150.50.20^Centrifuges Centrioles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/centrioles Accepted 10.120.60.60^Centrioles Centromeres http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/centromeres Accepted 10.120.80.30.40.10^Centromeres Centrosomes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/centrosomes Accepted 10.120.60.70^Centrosomes Cephalochordata Accepted Amphioxus is a Cephalochordate but NT relationship not made explicit because we do not want specific named Animals to BT back to Taxonomy. 2013/09/05 (RD) 10.410.10.10.10^Cephalochordata|10.450.70.10.10^Cephalochordata|20.160.30.10.10.10^Cephalochordata Cephalometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cephalometry Accepted 10.20.20.10^Cephalometry|60.10.20.10^Cephalometry Cephalopods http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cephalopods Accepted 10.280.10.40.70.20^Cephalopods Ceramics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ceramics Accepted 80.30.60.20^Ceramics Ceramography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ceramography preparation, examination and evaluation of ceramic microstructures Ceramography is part of the broader field of materialography, which includes all the microscopic techniques of material analysis, such as metallography, petrography and plastography. Ceramography is usually reserved for high-performance ceramics for industrial applications the study of the microstructures of high-temperature materials and refractories, including structural ceramics such as RCC, polycrystalline silicon carbide and transformation toughened ceramics Accepted 80.30.20^Ceramography Cercarias http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cercarias Accepted 10.170.120.70.10^Cercarias|10.300.70.10^Cercarias Cereal crops http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cereal_crops Accepted 10.10.120.30.10^Cereal crops Cerebellar ataxia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cerebellar_ataxia Accepted 60.280.220.50.30^Cerebellar ataxia Cerebellar cortex http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cerebellar_cortex Accepted 10.20.60.60^Cerebellar cortex|60.10.60.60^Cerebellar cortex Cerebellar disorders Accepted 60.280.40^Cerebellar disorders Cerebellar nuclei http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cerebellar_nuclei Accepted 10.20.60.70.10^Cerebellar nuclei|60.10.60.70.10^Cerebellar nuclei Cerebellum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cerebellum Accepted 10.20.60.70.20^Cerebellum|60.10.60.70.20^Cerebellum Cerebral arteries http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cerebral_arteries Accepted 10.20.70.10.30.40^Cerebral arteries|60.10.70.10.30.40^Cerebral arteries Cerebral blood flow assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cerebral_blood_flow_assay Accepted 90.20.30.20^Cerebral blood flow assay Cerebral blood volume assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cerebral_blood_volume_assay Accepted 90.20.30.30^Cerebral blood volume assay Cerebral cortex http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cerebral_cortex Accepted 10.20.60.70^Cerebral cortex|60.10.60.70^Cerebral cortex Cerebral hemispheres http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cerebral_hemispheres Accepted 10.20.60.80^Cerebral hemispheres|60.10.60.80^Cerebral hemispheres Cerebral ischemia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cerebral_ischemia Accepted 60.280.50^Cerebral ischemia Cerebral malaria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cerebral_malaria Accepted 60.350.120.10^Cerebral malaria|60.490.10.10^Cerebral malaria Cerebral metabolic rate assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cerebral_metabolic_rate_assay Accepted 90.20.100.20^Cerebral metabolic rate assay Cerebral palsy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cerebral_palsy Accepted 60.280.60^Cerebral palsy Cerebrospinal fluid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cerebrospinal_fluid Accepted 10.20.40.40^Cerebrospinal fluid|10.20.190.30^Cerebrospinal fluid|10.320.20.40^Cerebrospinal fluid|60.10.40.40^Cerebrospinal fluid|60.10.190.30^Cerebrospinal fluid|60.400.20.40^Cerebrospinal fluid Cerebrovascular diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cerebrovascular_diseases Accepted 60.280.70^Cerebrovascular diseases Cerebrum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cerebrum Accepted 10.20.60.90^Cerebrum|60.10.60.90^Cerebrum Cerium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cerium Accepted 80.20.70.190^Cerium Cervical cancer http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cervical_cancer Accepted 60.300.60.120.10^Cervical cancer Cervical vertebrae http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cervical_vertebrae Accepted 10.20.170.70.10^Cervical vertebrae|60.10.170.70.10^Cervical vertebrae Cervix http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cervix Accepted 10.20.240.40.10^Cervix|60.10.240.40.10^Cervix Cesarean section http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cesarean_section Accepted 60.470.260.20^Cesarean section Cesium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cesium Accepted 80.20.70.200^Cesium Cestodes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cestodes Accepted 10.280.10.40.50.10^Cestodes|10.280.10.40.60.20^Cestodes Cetacea http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cetacea Accepted Cetacea is a widely distributed and diverse infraorder of fully aquatic marine mammals. There are 88 extant species of cetaceans. The two suborders of cetaceans, Mysticeti and Odontoceti, are thought to have split up around 34 million years ago. Whales and dolphins, the paraphyletic groups of Cetacea, as well as porpoises, belong to the clade Cetartiodactyla with even-toed ungulates; their closest living relatives are the hippopotamuses which diverged about 40 million years ago. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cetacea The Cetacea are one of the most distinctive and highly specialized orders of mammals. They include the largest animal that has ever lived, the blue whale; the highly intelligent and communicative dolphins; the tusked narwhals and blind river dolphins and singing humpback whales — nearly eighty living species in all. Although hunting and other human activities have endangered most cetacean species, the outlook for many is improving. Whales are highly specialized for life in the water. Most species are marine, but dolphin species are found in the Yangtze, Amazon, Paraná, Indus and Ganges Rivers. Whales have streamlike bodies with highly compressed neck vertebrae, dorsal fins, and a tail with two finlike flukes arranged horizontally. Modern whales have greatly elongated anterior skull bones, and the nostrils are located on the top of the head, forming the blowhole. The forelimbs are specialized to form flippers, and the hind limbs and pelvis are extremely small and do not normally extend out of the body wall of the animal. Modern whales may be divided into two subgroups: the Odontoceti (toothed whales) and the Mysticeti (baleen whales). Odontocetes bear teeth — typically numerous and peglike, although sometimes modified, as in the single tusk of the narwhal or the odd, fanglike lower teeth of the beaked whales. Many odontocetes can navigate by echolocation, producing sound waves using a complex system of nasal sacs and passages, and using the echoes to navigate. Dolphins Whale and porpoises are examples of odontocetes, as are belugas, narwhals, killer whales, sperm whales, and beaked whales. Baleen whales lack teeth completely as adults (although teeth are present in fetal baleen whales). They feed by straining small marine organisms out of the water using plates of baleen, a hornlike substance that forms filaments that hang down from the roof of the mouth. Blue, right, humpback, minke, gray, and fin whales are well-known examples of baleen whales. Some baleen whales, most famously the humpack whales, are known for the strange and complex songs they produce; their function is not clear, but unlike toothed whales, baleen whales do not use their songs for echolocation. The fossil record of whales is rich, and recent discoveries have shed much light on the origin of the Cetacea. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/mammal/cetacea/cetacean.html RD 10.280.10.70.10.20.110.40^Cetacea Chad http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chad Accepted 70.20.10.110^Chad Chagas disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chagas_disease Accepted 60.350.190.30^Chagas disease|60.490.20.70^Chagas disease Chancroid Accepted 60.190.150.30^Chancroid|60.500.60.30^Chancroid Change detection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/change_detection Accepted 80.40.180.70.40^Change detection|90.220.100.40^Change detection Channel capacity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/channel_capacity Accepted 20.210.20^Channel capacity Channel coding http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/channel_coding Accepted 20.210.30^Channel coding Channelopathies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/channelopathies Accepted 60.280.80^Channelopathies Channelrhodopsins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/channelrhodopsins Accepted 10.60.280.390.50.10^Channelrhodopsins|10.100.50.50.10^Channelrhodopsins|10.260.210.40.50.10^Channelrhodopsins|10.320.50.20.50.10^Channelrhodopsins|10.320.50.40.40.50.10^Channelrhodopsins|60.400.50.20.50.10^Channelrhodopsins|60.400.50.40.40.50.10^Channelrhodopsins|80.50.40.50.50.10^Channelrhodopsins Chaotic systems http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chaotic_systems Accepted 20.300.40^Chaotic systems|80.40.190.40^Chaotic systems Chapare virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chapare_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.20.10^Chapare virus|10.280.90.60.20.10^Chapare virus|10.280.90.80.20.10^Chapare virus|60.360.90.50.30.20.10^Chapare virus Chaperone proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chaperone_proteins Accepted 10.60.280.100^Chaperone proteins Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/charcot-marie-tooth_disease Accepted Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, or CMT, is a group of inherited disorders that affect the peripheral nerves, which are the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord. There are more than 70 kinds of CMT. Each kind is caused by a different kind of mutation, and more causes are being discovered every year. CMT is just one kind of neuropathy (also called peripheral neuropathy), meaning simply that the peripheral nerves are damaged. There are many other causes of neuropathy, including the most common cause—diabetes. CMT affects about 2.8 million people worldwide, of all races and ethnic groups. http://www.cmtausa.org/understanding-cmt/what-is-cmt/ A hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy transmitted most often as an autosomal dominant trait and characterized by progressive distal wasting and loss of reflexes in the muscles of the legs (and occasionally involving the arms). Onset is usually in the second to fourth decade of life. This condition has been divided into two subtypes, hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy ( HMSN) types I and II. HMSN I is associated with abnormal nerve conduction velocities and nerve hypertrophy, features not seen in HMSN II. Unique ID: D002607 https://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi?mode=&index=2487&field=all&HM=&II=&PA=&form=&input= RD 60.50.60.30^Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease|60.280.270.20.10^Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Charge carriers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/charge_carriers Accepted 80.50.250.30^Charge carriers Charge-coupled devices http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/charge-coupled_devices Accepted 50.120.20^Charge-coupled devices Charts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/charts Accepted 20.170.20.10^Charts Cheeks http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cheeks Accepted 10.20.120.30.10^Cheeks|60.10.120.30.10^Cheeks Cheeses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cheeses Accepted 10.270.10.30.20^Cheeses|60.290.10.30.20^Cheeses Cheetahs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cheetahs Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.60.10^Cheetahs Chelation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chelation Accepted 80.20.220.10.10^Chelation Chelonia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chelonia Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.30.10^Chelonia Chemical analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chemical_analysis Accepted 80.20.10.10^Chemical analysis Chemical biology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chemical_biology Accepted 10.60.110^Chemical biology|80.20.40^Chemical biology Chemical bonding http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chemical_bonding Accepted 80.20.220.10^Chemical bonding Chemical characterization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chemical_characterization Accepted Needs attention. Per methods speadsheet (except for taking the whole branch out of the molecular biology techniques section), but several of the NTsdon't seem to belong here. -BG, 28 June 2012 90.60^Chemical characterization Chemical composition http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chemical_composition Accepted 80.20.50^Chemical composition Chemical compounds http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chemical_compounds Accepted 80.20.60^Chemical compounds Chemical curing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chemical_curing Accepted 80.20.120.70^Chemical curing Chemical deposition http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chemical_deposition Accepted 50.230.30.10^Chemical deposition|80.20.220.20^Chemical deposition Chemical disruption http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chemical_disruption Accepted 90.340.10.60.20^Chemical disruption Chemical dissociation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chemical_dissociation Accepted Ambiguous; needs attention. -BG, 18 May 2012 80.20.120.80^Chemical dissociation Chemical dynamics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chemical_dynamics Accepted 80.20.220.30^Chemical dynamics Chemical ecology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chemical_ecology Accepted 10.180.50^Chemical ecology|40.80.50^Chemical ecology Chemical elements http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chemical_elements Accepted 80.20.70^Chemical elements Chemical engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chemical_engineering Accepted 50.50^Chemical engineering|80.20.80^Chemical engineering Chemical equilibrium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chemical_equilibrium Accepted 80.20.220.40^Chemical equilibrium Chemical mutagenesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chemical_mutagenesis Accepted 10.240.30.210.10^Chemical mutagenesis|90.250.210.10^Chemical mutagenesis Chemical neutralization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chemical_neutralization Accepted 80.20.120.90^Chemical neutralization Chemical oxygen demand http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chemical_oxygen_demand Accepted 30.100.110.20^Chemical oxygen demand Chemical physics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chemical_physics Accepted 80.20.90^Chemical physics|80.50.50^Chemical physics Chemical precipitation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chemical_precipitation Accepted 80.20.120.100^Chemical precipitation Chemical production Accepted 50.50.10^Chemical production|80.20.80.10^Chemical production Chemical properties http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chemical_properties Accepted 80.20.100^Chemical properties|80.20.220.50^Chemical properties Chemical radicals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chemical_radicals Accepted 80.20.110^Chemical radicals|80.20.220.60^Chemical radicals Chemical reaction analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chemical_reaction_analysis Accepted 90.60.30^Chemical reaction analysis Chemical reactions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chemical_reactions Accepted 80.20.120^Chemical reactions Chemical synthesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chemical_synthesis Accepted 90.70^Chemical synthesis Chemical vapor deposition http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chemical_vapor_deposition Accepted 50.230.30.10.10^Chemical vapor deposition|80.20.220.20.10^Chemical vapor deposition Chemiluminescence http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chemiluminescence Accepted 80.50.110.60.20^Chemiluminescence Chemiluminescence techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chemiluminescence_techniques Accepted 90.60.110.20^Chemiluminescence techniques Chemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chemistry Accepted 80.20^Chemistry Chemists http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chemists Accepted 70.30.60.50^Chemists 2017/05/16 08:59 Moved from Professions by artur Chemoattractant axon guidance http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chemoattractant_axon_guidance Accepted 10.260.30.10.20^Chemoattractant axon guidance|10.260.70.10.20^Chemoattractant axon guidance Chemokine coreceptors Accepted 10.120.230.50.30^Chemokine coreceptors Chemokines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chemokines Accepted 10.120.30.40.10^Chemokines Chemoprevention http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chemoprevention Accepted 60.300.50.50^Chemoprevention Chemoradiotherapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chemoradiotherapy Accepted 60.60.30.10.30.10^Chemoradiotherapy|60.60.30.20.10^Chemoradiotherapy|60.300.50.30.30.10^Chemoradiotherapy|60.300.50.130.10^Chemoradiotherapy|60.300.90.10.30.10^Chemoradiotherapy|60.300.90.20.10^Chemoradiotherapy|60.380.40.60.10.30.10^Chemoradiotherapy Chemoradiotherapy (CRT, CRTx) is the combination of chemotherapy and radiotherapy to treat cancer. Synonyms include radiochemotherapy (RCTx, RT-CT) and chemoradiation. Chemoradiation can be concurrent (together) or sequential (one after the other). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemoradiotherapy 2017/05/09 04:46 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Chemotaxis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chemotaxis Accepted 10.120.30.40^Chemotaxis Chemotaxis assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chemotaxis_assay Accepted 90.20.40.40^Chemotaxis assay Chemotherapeutic agents http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chemotherapeutic_agents Accepted 60.300.110.10^Chemotherapeutic agents|60.390.110.180^Chemotherapeutic agents Chemotherapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chemotherapy Accepted Not limited to cancer treatment. -BG, 6 June 2012 60.380.40.60^Chemotherapy Cherries http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cherries Accepted 10.280.50.80.40^Cherries Chestnuts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chestnuts Accepted 10.280.50.240.40^Chestnuts Chi square tests http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chi_square_tests Accepted 80.40.180.70.170.10^Chi square tests|90.220.100.170.10^Chi square tests Chi-squared random variables http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chi-squared_random_variables Accepted 80.40.170.80.30^Chi-squared random variables Chicken models http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chicken_models Accepted Chickens have been invaluable for elucidating the molecular basis of limb development and cell migration in the nervous system. They have helped to uncover the molecular basis of many limb and neural defects in humans. http://genome.wellcome.ac.uk/doc_WTD020805.html Selection of appropriate animal models is essential to the advancement of basic and clinical research. This chapter provides an overview of the reproductive biology of the chicken (Gallus domesticus), also known as the domestic hen, and then introduces the chicken as a model for investigations of mechanisms controlling ovarian follicular growth and maturation, ovulation, and changes in ovarian function with aging. The chicken is currently the only animal model available to probe the etiology and progression of human ovarian cancer as well as to test chemotherapy agents. Finally the chicken is an ideal model for toxicology studies because of its sensitivity and rapid response to environmental toxicants and expression of external indicators, e.g., number of eggs laid, thickness of shell, as a mark of toxic exposure. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-1-59745-285-4_18 2014/09/16 RD 90.170.10.30^Chicken models Chickenpox http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chickenpox Accepted 60.190.200.50^Chickenpox Chickens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chickens Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.10.40.10.10^Chickens|10.280.10.70.10.10.90.10^Chickens Chief cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chief_cells Accepted 10.20.30.30.10.20^Chief cells|10.120.70.10.70.20^Chief cells|60.10.30.30.10.20^Chief cells Chikungunya infection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chikungunya_infection Accepted 60.190.200.60^Chikungunya infection|60.490.20.80^Chikungunya infection Chikungunya virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chikungunya_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.230.10.20^Chikungunya virus|10.280.90.60.280.10.20^Chikungunya virus|10.280.90.80.230.10.20^Chikungunya virus|60.360.90.50.30.230.10.20^Chikungunya virus Child abuse http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/child_abuse Accepted 60.370.20^Child abuse|60.410.180.10^Child abuse|110.100.40.10.20^Child abuse Child and adolescent health policy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/child_and_adolescent_health_policy Accepted 60.160.110.10^Child and adolescent health policy Child development http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/child_development Accepted 60.370.30^Child development Child growth http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/child_growth Accepted 60.370.30.10^Child growth Child health http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/child_health Accepted 60.370.40^Child health|60.410.20^Child health Child psychiatry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/child_psychiatry Accepted 60.250.40^Child psychiatry Childhood obesity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/childhood_obesity Accepted 10.320.130.30.30.10^Childhood obesity|60.400.130.30.30.10^Childhood obesity Children http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/children Accepted 70.30.10.30^Children|70.30.40.10^Children 2017/05/30 04:36 NT Adolescents added by artur Chile (country) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chile_(country) Accepted 70.20.70.40^Chile (country) Chimeric genes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chimeric_genes Accepted 10.200.170.10^Chimeric genes Chimpanzees http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chimpanzees Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.230.10.20^Chimpanzees Chin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chin Accepted 10.20.120.30.20^Chin|60.10.120.30.20^Chin China http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/china Accepted 70.20.30.100^China Chinchillas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chinchillas Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.270.20^Chinchillas Chinese people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chinese_people Accepted 70.30.30.170^Chinese people Chipmunks http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chipmunks Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.270.30^Chipmunks Chiropractic http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chiropractic Accepted 60.70.20^Chiropractic Chiroptera http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chiroptera Accepted Bats are mammals of the order Chiroptera [..] whose forelimbs form webbed wings, making them the only mammals naturally capable of true and sustained flight. By contrast, other mammals said to fly, such as flying squirrels, gliding possums, and colugos, can only glide for short distances. Bats do not flap their entire forelimbs, as birds do, but instead flap their spread-out digits, which are very long and covered with a thin membrane or patagium. Bats are the second largest order of mammals (after the rodents), representing about 20% of all classified mammal species worldwide, with about 1,240 bat species divided into two suborders: the less specialized and largely fruit-eating megabats, or flying foxes, and the highly specialized and echolocating microbats. About 70% of bat species are insectivores. Most of the rest are frugivores, or fruit eaters. A few species, such as the fish-eating bat, feed from animals other than insects, with the vampire bats being hematophagous, or feeding on blood. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat RD 10.280.10.70.10.20.110.50^Chiroptera Chitin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chitin Accepted 80.20.240.20.10.30^Chitin|80.30.60.150.30^Chitin Chlamydia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chlamydia Accepted 10.280.30.180^Chlamydia Chlamydia infection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chlamydia_infection Accepted 60.190.150.40^Chlamydia infection Chlamydia trachomatis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chlamydia_trachomatis Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.140^Chlamydia trachomatis|10.280.30.180.10^Chlamydia trachomatis|60.360.90.50.10.140^Chlamydia trachomatis Chlamydomonas reinhardtii http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chlamydomonas_reinhardtii Accepted Added BT Algae as part of revisions to invent Biology and life sciences/Organisms, and make sure that all Model organisms are listed as organisms in their own right so also map back to the new tier 2 Organisms. 2013/08/08 (RD) https://www.nigms.nih.gov/Research/models/Pages/default.aspx RD 10.280.50.10.10^Chlamydomonas reinhardtii|90.170.30.30^Chlamydomonas reinhardtii|90.170.40.30^Chlamydomonas reinhardtii|90.240.30^Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Chlamydophila pneumoniae http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chlamydophila_pneumoniae Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.150^Chlamydophila pneumoniae|60.360.90.50.10.150^Chlamydophila pneumoniae Chlamydophila psittaci http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chlamydophila_psittaci Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.160^Chlamydophila psittaci|60.360.90.50.10.160^Chlamydophila psittaci Chloramphenicol http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chloramphenicol Accepted 10.230.70.20.20.10^Chloramphenicol|60.390.110.120.20.10^Chloramphenicol Chlorides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chlorides Accepted 80.20.60.170^Chlorides Chlorine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chlorine Accepted 80.20.70.210^Chlorine Chloroform http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chloroform Accepted 80.20.60.430.190^Chloroform|80.20.200.20.190^Chloroform Chlorophyll http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chlorophyll Accepted 10.120.60.80.10^Chlorophyll|10.120.70.60.10.10^Chlorophyll|10.120.220.10.10^Chlorophyll|10.120.220.30.10.10^Chlorophyll|10.330.110.10.10^Chlorophyll|10.330.110.30.10.10^Chlorophyll|80.30.50.180.20.20^Chlorophyll Chloroplast DNA http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chloroplast_dna Accepted 10.60.210.10.150.10^Chloroplast DNA|10.200.60.150.10^Chloroplast DNA Chloroplast genome http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chloroplast_genome Accepted 10.110.100.30.10.10^Chloroplast genome|10.200.250.170.10.10^Chloroplast genome|10.200.350.20.10.10^Chloroplast genome|10.330.100.30.10.10^Chloroplast genome|10.330.140.20.10.10^Chloroplast genome Chloroplasts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chloroplasts Accepted 10.120.60.80^Chloroplasts|10.120.70.60.10^Chloroplasts|10.120.220.10^Chloroplasts|10.120.220.30.10^Chloroplasts|10.330.110.10^Chloroplasts|10.330.110.30.10^Chloroplasts Chloroquine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chloroquine Accepted 60.390.110.110.10^Chloroquine Chlorpromazine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chlorpromazine Accepted 60.390.110.130.10^Chlorpromazine Chocolate http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chocolate Accepted 10.270.10.30.30^Chocolate|60.290.10.30.30^Chocolate Cholangiocarcinoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cholangiocarcinoma Accepted Cholangiocarcinoma, or bile duct cancer, is a primary liver cancer that arises within the biliary system. It can occur in the small bile ducts within the liver, the big branches in the centre of the liver (hilum) or in the main or common bile duct draining out of the liver. http://ammf.org.uk/about-cholangiocarcinoma/ RD 60.300.60.60.10.20^Cholangiocarcinoma|60.300.60.100.20^Cholangiocarcinoma Cholecystectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cholecystectomy Accepted 60.470.120.20^Cholecystectomy Cholecystitis and biliary colic http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cholecystitis_and_biliary_colic Accepted 60.140.50.10^Cholecystitis and biliary colic Cholecystokinin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cholecystokinin Accepted 10.60.170.120.30^Cholecystokinin Cholelithiasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cholelithiasis Accepted 60.140.50.20^Cholelithiasis Cholera http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cholera Accepted 60.190.10.190^Cholera|60.490.20.90^Cholera Cholera vaccines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cholera_vaccines Accepted 60.190.70.40.30^Cholera vaccines Cholesterol http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cholesterol Accepted 10.60.180.10^Cholesterol Cholesteryl esters http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cholesteryl_esters Accepted 80.20.60.220.10^Cholesteryl esters Cholinergic fibers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cholinergic_fibers Accepted 10.120.70.10.200.90.20^Cholinergic fibers|10.260.30.70.90.20^Cholinergic fibers Cholinergics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cholinergics Accepted 10.60.200.40.30^Cholinergics|10.260.150.40.30^Cholinergics Cholines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cholines Accepted 80.20.60.430.550.10.20^Cholines|80.20.200.20.550.10.20^Cholines Cholinesterase inhibitors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cholinesterase_inhibitors Accepted 10.60.150.20.30^Cholinesterase inhibitors Chondrichthyes 10.280.10.70.30.30^Chondrichthyes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chondrichthyes Chondrichthyes (/kɒnˈdrɪkθᵻ.iːz/; from Greek χονδρ- chondr- 'cartilage', ἰχθύς ichthys 'fish') is a class that contains the cartilaginous fishes: they are jawed vertebrates with paired fins, paired nares, scales, a heart with its chambers in series, and skeletons made of cartilage rather than bone. The class is divided into two subclasses: Elasmobranchii (sharks, rays, skates, and sawfish) and Holocephali (chimaeras, sometimes called ghost sharks, which are sometimes separated into their own class) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrichthyes RD Accepted Chondrocytes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chondrocytes Accepted 10.20.30.20.20.20^Chondrocytes|10.20.30.20.30.20^Chondrocytes|10.120.70.10.50.20^Chondrocytes|60.10.30.20.20.20^Chondrocytes|60.10.30.20.30.20^Chondrocytes Chondroitin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chondroitin Accepted 10.60.120^Chondroitin Chordata http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chordata Accepted Term added as part of revision provoked by needing to include Cephalochordate Amphioxus 2013/09/02 (RD) Term moved as part of partitioning Taxonomy NTs away from Animals division, provoked by New Terms Amphioxus and Chordata 2013/09/05 (RD) Chordates (/ˈkɔrdeɪts/) are animals possessing a notochord, a hollow dorsal nerve cord, pharyngeal slits, an endostyle, and a post-anal tail for at least some period of their life cycles. Taxonomically, the phylum includes the subphyla Vertebrata, which includes mammals, fish, amphibians, reptiles and birds; Tunicata, which includes salps and sea squirts; and Cephalochordata, comprising the lancelets. Members of the phylum Chordata are bilaterally symmetric, deuterostome coelomates, and the vertebrate chordates display segmentation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordate RD 10.410.10.10^Chordata|10.450.70.10^Chordata|20.160.30.10.10^Chordata Chorioamnionitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chorioamnionitis Accepted 60.520.30.50.10^Chorioamnionitis|60.520.40.100.10^Chorioamnionitis Chorion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chorion Accepted 10.170.70.50^Chorion Chorionic gonadotropin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chorionic_gonadotropin Accepted 10.60.170.120.40^Chorionic gonadotropin Chorionic villus sampling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chorionic_villus_sampling Accepted 60.110.90.20^Chorionic villus sampling|60.470.260.30^Chorionic villus sampling Choroid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/choroid Accepted 10.20.200.30.10^Choroid|60.10.200.30.10^Choroid Choroid plexus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/choroid_plexus Accepted 10.20.60.100^Choroid plexus|60.10.60.100^Choroid plexus Choroidal melanoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/choroidal_melanoma Accepted 60.300.60.180.10^Choroidal melanoma|60.300.60.230.10^Choroidal melanoma Christianity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/christianity Accepted 70.30.70.30^Christianity Christmas Island http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/christmas_island Accepted 70.20.60.30^Christmas Island Chromaffin cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromaffin_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.40^Chromaffin cells Chromatids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromatids Accepted 10.120.80.30.20^Chromatids Chromatin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromatin Accepted 10.120.80.10^Chromatin|10.200.70.10^Chromatin|10.200.120.10^Chromatin Chromatin immunoprecipitation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromatin_immunoprecipitation Accepted 10.140.110.20^Chromatin immunoprecipitation|10.200.250.70.20^Chromatin immunoprecipitation Chromatin modification http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromatin_modification Accepted 10.120.80.10.10^Chromatin modification|10.200.70.10.10^Chromatin modification|10.200.120.10.10^Chromatin modification Chromatographic techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromatographic_techniques Tsvet’s neglected work, rediscovered in the 1930s, uses the different affinities of substances in a solution in a mobile phase (a moving stream of gas or liquid) for adsorption onto a stationary phase (a fine-grained solid, a sheet of filtering material, or a thin film of a liquid on a solid surface). Choices of materials for these phases allow enormous versatility for separating substances including biological fluids (e.g., amino acids, steroids, carbohydrates, pigments), chemical mixtures, and forensic samples. In the original technique, an organic solvent flowed through a column of powdered alumina (see aluminum), sodium carbonate, or even powdered sugar to separate mixed plant pigments. Among current adaptations are paper chromatography (PC), thin-layer chromatography (TLC), liquid chromatography (LC, including high-performance liquid chromatography, or HPLC), and gas chromatography (GC). Some remain laboratory techniques, but others (especially HPLC) can be used on an industrial scale. They require different methods for detecting and identifying the separated components, including colorimetry, spectrophotometry, mass spectrometry, and measurement of fluorescence, ionization potential, or thermal conductivity Accepted 90.80^Chromatographic techniques Chromatophores http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromatophores Accepted 10.20.30.30.10.30^Chromatophores|10.120.70.10.70.30^Chromatophores|60.10.30.30.10.30^Chromatophores Chromium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromium Accepted 80.20.70.220^Chromium Chromobacterium violaceum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromobacterium_violaceum Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.170^Chromobacterium violaceum|60.360.90.50.10.170^Chromobacterium violaceum Chromoblastomycosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromoblastomycosis Accepted 60.190.60.30^Chromoblastomycosis Chromophores http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromophores Accepted 80.20.220.70^Chromophores Chromoproteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromoproteins Accepted 10.60.280.110^Chromoproteins Chromosomal DNA http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromosomal_dna Accepted 10.60.210.10.150.20^Chromosomal DNA|10.200.60.150.20^Chromosomal DNA Chromosomal aberrations 10.120.80.20^Chromosomal aberrations http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromosomal_aberrations Accepted Chromosomal deletions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/deletions Accepted 10.120.80.20.10^Deletions 2017/04/20 07:35 Changed from Deletions by artur Chromosomal disorders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromosomal_disorders Accepted 60.50.10^Chromosomal disorders Chromosomal duplications http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/duplications Accepted 10.120.80.20.20^Duplications 2017/04/20 07:35 Changed from Duplications by artur Chromosomal inheritance http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromosomal_inheritance Accepted 10.200.260.10^Chromosomal inheritance Chromosomal inversions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/inversions Accepted 10.120.80.20.30^Inversions 2017/04/20 07:35 Changed from Inversions by artur Chromosomal translocations http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/translocations Accepted 10.120.80.20.40^Translocations 2017/04/20 07:36 Changed from Translocations by artur Chromosome 1 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromosome_1 Accepted 10.120.80.30.30.10^Chromosome 1 Chromosome 10 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromosome_10 Accepted 10.120.80.30.30.20^Chromosome 10 Chromosome 11 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromosome_11 Accepted 10.120.80.30.30.30^Chromosome 11 Chromosome 12 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromosome_12 Accepted 10.120.80.30.30.40^Chromosome 12 Chromosome 13 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromosome_13 Accepted 10.120.80.30.30.50^Chromosome 13 Chromosome 14 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromosome_14 Accepted 10.120.80.30.30.60^Chromosome 14 Chromosome 15 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromosome_15 Accepted 10.120.80.30.30.70^Chromosome 15 Chromosome 16 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromosome_16 Accepted 10.120.80.30.30.80^Chromosome 16 Chromosome 17 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromosome_17 Accepted 10.120.80.30.30.90^Chromosome 17 Chromosome 18 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromosome_18 Accepted 10.120.80.30.30.100^Chromosome 18 Chromosome 19 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromosome_19 Accepted 10.120.80.30.30.110^Chromosome 19 Chromosome 2 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromosome_2 Accepted 10.120.80.30.30.120^Chromosome 2 Chromosome 20 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromosome_20 Accepted 10.120.80.30.30.130^Chromosome 20 Chromosome 21 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromosome_21 Accepted 10.120.80.30.30.140^Chromosome 21 Chromosome 22 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromosome_22 Accepted 10.120.80.30.30.150^Chromosome 22 Chromosome 3 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromosome_3 Accepted 10.120.80.30.30.160^Chromosome 3 Chromosome 4 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromosome_4 Accepted 10.120.80.30.30.170^Chromosome 4 Chromosome 5 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromosome_5 Accepted 10.120.80.30.30.180^Chromosome 5 Chromosome 6 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromosome_6 Accepted 10.120.80.30.30.190^Chromosome 6 Chromosome 7 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromosome_7 Accepted 10.120.80.30.30.200^Chromosome 7 Chromosome 8 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromosome_8 Accepted 10.120.80.30.30.210^Chromosome 8 Chromosome 9 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromosome_9 Accepted 10.120.80.30.30.220^Chromosome 9 Chromosome biology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromosome_biology Accepted The Center of Excellence in Chromosome Biology (CECB), open to all NCI intramural investigators, brings together experts from fields such as dynamics of chromatin structure and function; epigenetics and gene expression; chromosome segregation and cell division; DNA replication, repair, and recombination; chromosome organization and gene localization; and nuclear protein interaction dynamics. The CECB integrates the intellectual and physical resources within NCI's Intramural Research Program to support outstanding research in chromosome biology. --Center for Cancer Research The Centre for Cell and Chromosome Biology (CCCB) is focused on understanding fundamental aspects of cell and chromosome structure and function particuarly in the areas of genome organisation, cellular and organismal ageing, DNA damage and response mechanisms, bone metabolism, inherited disorders and chromosome aberration formation. --Brunel University, West London 10.120.80^Chromosome biology Chromosome mapping http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromosome_mapping Accepted 10.240.30.110.10^Chromosome mapping|90.250.110.10^Chromosome mapping Chromosome pairs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromosome_pairs Accepted 10.120.80.30.30^Chromosome pairs 2017/04/20 08:07 BT Autosomes added by artur Chromosome staining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromosome_staining Accepted 90.340.70.30^Chromosome staining Chromosome structure and function http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromosome_structure_and_function Accepted 10.120.80.30.40^Chromosome structure and function Chromosome walking http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromosome_walking Accepted 10.240.30.110.10.10^Chromosome walking|90.250.110.10.10^Chromosome walking Chromosomes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chromosomes Accepted 10.120.80.30^Chromosomes Chronic bacterial prostatitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chronic_bacterial_prostatitis Accepted 60.190.10.200^Chronic bacterial prostatitis Chronic fatigue syndrome http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chronic_fatigue_syndrome Accepted 60.280.250.10^Chronic fatigue syndrome|60.450.20^Chronic fatigue syndrome Chronic hepatitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chronic_hepatitis Accepted Chronic hepatitis is defined as inflammatory disease of the liver lasting for more than six months. The histological differentiation between chronic persistent hepatitis (no cell necrosis) and chronic active hepatitis (cell necrosis) does not correlate with prognosis and is therefore now much less used. Aetiology: Viral hepatitis: hepatitis B, hepatitis C, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus. Metabolic: non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), haemochromatosis, Wilson's disease, alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency. Toxic and drugs: alcoholic liver disease, amiodarone, isoniazid, methyldopa, methotrexate, nitrofurantoin. Autoimmune: autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerosing cholangitis. Sarcoidosis. http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/chronic-hepatitis 2014/10/09 (RD) 60.140.200.40.10^Chronic hepatitis Chronic kidney disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chronic_kidney_disease Accepted 60.270.10^Chronic kidney disease Chronic liver disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chronic_liver_disease Accepted 60.140.200.40^Chronic liver disease Chronic lymphoblastic leukemia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chronic_lymphoblastic_leukemia Accepted 60.170.70.10.20.20^Chronic lymphoblastic leukemia|60.300.60.140.10.20.20^Chronic lymphoblastic leukemia Chronic myelogenous leukemia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chronic_myelogenous_leukemia Accepted 60.170.70.10.10^Chronic myelogenous leukemia|60.300.60.140.10.10^Chronic myelogenous leukemia Chronic myeloid leukemia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chronic_myeloid_leukemia Accepted 60.170.70.10.40.20^Chronic myeloid leukemia|60.170.70.50.10^Chronic myeloid leukemia|60.300.60.140.10.40.20^Chronic myeloid leukemia|60.300.60.140.50.10^Chronic myeloid leukemia Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease Accepted 60.420.60^Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Chronic wasting disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chronic_wasting_disease Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) is a transmissible neurological disease of deer and elk that produces small lesions in brains of infected animals. It is characterized by loss of body condition, behavioral abnormalities and death. CWD is classified as a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE), and is similar to mad cow disease in cattle and scrapie in sheep. Infectious agents of CWD are neither bacteria nor viruses, but are hypothesized to be prions. Prions are infectious proteins without associated nucleic acids http://www.cwd-info.org/index.php/fuseaction/about.main 2014/10/09 (RD) Accepted 10.450.40.20.20^Chronic wasting disease|60.190.140.10.20^Chronic wasting disease|60.190.210.240.10.20^Chronic wasting disease Chronobiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chronobiology Accepted 10.130^Chronobiology Chrysomelidae http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chrysomelidae Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.30.30.10^Chrysomelidae Chymotrypsin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/chymotrypsin Accepted 10.60.150.60.40^Chymotrypsin|10.60.280.230.40^Chymotrypsin Cibacron blue chromatography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cibacron_blue_chromatography Accepted 90.80.10.20.10^Cibacron blue chromatography Cilia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cilia Accepted 10.120.60.90^Cilia Ciliary movement Accepted 10.120.30.50^Ciliary movement Ciliate protozoans http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ciliate_protozoans Accepted 10.280.70.20^Ciliate protozoans Cingulate cortex http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cingulate_cortex Accepted 10.20.60.110^Cingulate cortex|60.10.60.110^Cingulate cortex Ciona intestinalis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ciona_intestinalis Accepted https://www.nigms.nih.gov/Research/models/Pages/default.aspx RD 10.280.10.60.10^Ciona intestinalis|90.170.10.40^Ciona intestinalis|90.170.30.40^Ciona intestinalis|90.240.40^Ciona intestinalis Circadian oscillators http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/circadian_oscillators Accepted 10.60.130^Circadian oscillators|10.130.10^Circadian oscillators Circadian rhythms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/circadian_rhythms Accepted 10.130.20^Circadian rhythms Circular DNA http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/circular_dna Accepted 10.60.210.10.150.30^Circular DNA|10.200.60.150.30^Circular DNA Circular dichroism spectroscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/circular_dichroism_spectroscopy Accepted 90.350.20^Circular dichroism spectroscopy Circulating tumor DNA Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/circulating_tumor_dna Dying tumor cells release small pieces of their DNA into the bloodstream. These pieces are called cell-free circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) https://www.genome.gov/27556716/circulating-tumor-dna-a-new-generation-of-cancer-biomarkers/ RD 10.60.80.10^Circulating tumor DNA|60.110.20.20^Circulating tumor DNA|60.300.20.20^Circulating tumor DNA Circumcision http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/circumcision Accepted 60.470.330.20^Circumcision Circumcision for HIV prevention http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/circumcision_for_hiv_prevention Accepted 60.410.130.20.10^Circumcision for HIV prevention Cirrhosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cirrhosis Accepted 60.140.200.50^Cirrhosis Cisgender people Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cisgender_people Cisgender - A term used by some to describe people who are not transgender. "Cis-" is a Latin prefix meaning "on the same side as," and is therefore an antonym of "trans-." A more widely understood way to describe people who are not transgender is simply to say non-transgender people. http://www.glaad.org/reference/transgender RD 70.30.50.10^Cisgender people Citation analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/citation_analysis Accepted 90.280.30^Citation analysis Citizen science http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/citizen_science Accepted 100.60.20^Citizen science Citric acid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/citric_acid Accepted 80.20.60.20.60^Citric acid Citric acid cycle http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/citric_acid_cycle Accepted 10.60.190.140.10^Citric acid cycle Citrullination http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/citrullination Accepted 10.60.280.540.60^Citrullination Citrus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/citrus Accepted 10.280.50.80.50^Citrus City governments http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/city_government Accepted 110.80.40.30^City government 2017/04/10 04:26 Changed from City government by artur Civil engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/civil_engineering Accepted 50.60^Civil engineering Civil war http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/civil_war Accepted 110.80.160.20^Civil war Cladistics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cladistics Accepted 10.190.70.10^Cladistics|10.410.20.10^Cladistics|20.160.30.20.10^Cladistics Class switching http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/class_switching Accepted 10.210.40^Class switching|60.180.40^Class switching Classical conditioning http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/classical_conditioning Accepted 10.40.30.10^Classical conditioning Classical mechanics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/classical_mechanics Synonyms seem strange; may need attention. -BG, 24 May 2012 Accepted 80.50.60^Classical mechanics Classical swine fever http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/classical_swine_fever Accepted Classical swine fever is a contagious, often fatal, disease of pigs clinically characterized by high body temperature, lethargy, yellowish diarrhea, vomiting, and a purple skin discoloration of the ears, lower abdomen, and legs. (http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/generalized_conditions/classical_swine_fever/overview_of_classical_swine_fever.html) KH 10.450.40.70^Classical swine fever Claudius cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/claudius_cells Accepted 10.20.30.30.10.80.10^Claudius cells|10.120.70.10.70.80.10^Claudius cells|60.10.30.30.10.80.10^Claudius cells Clay mineralogy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/clay_mineralogy Accepted 30.110.10^Clay mineralogy Cleft lip http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cleft_lip Accepted 10.170.170.20.10.10^Cleft lip|60.80.10.10.10^Cleft lip|60.330.10.10^Cleft lip Cleft lip and palate http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cleft_lip_and_palate Accepted Accepted 10.170.170.20.10^Cleft lip and palate|60.80.10.10^Cleft lip and palate|60.330.10^Cleft lip and palate Cleft lip and palate surgery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cleft_lip_and_palate_surgery Accepted 60.470.300.20^Cleft lip and palate surgery Cleft lip surgery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cleft_lip_surgery Accepted 60.470.300.30^Cleft lip surgery Cleft palate http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cleft_palate Accepted 10.170.170.20.10.20^Cleft palate|60.80.10.10.20^Cleft palate|60.330.10.20^Cleft palate Cleft palate surgery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cleft_palate_surgery Accepted 60.470.300.40^Cleft palate surgery Cliffs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cliffs Accepted 30.60.40.20.50^Cliffs Climate change http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/climate_change Accepted Rather pedestrian example to use in a demo - look at Paleontology for more than one BT! 2014/24/11 (RD) And Natural disasters for range of NTs 2014/24/11 (RD) Climate change Long-term changes in the climatic variables experienced in a defined spatial area (which could vary from local weather to global climate). Recent usage refers to recent and future climate change, which is expected to impose stresses on human standard of living and on the integrity of natural systems. http://www.britishecologicalsociety.org/about-ecology/key-concepts-in-ecology/ RD 30.10.50.20^Climate change Climate modeling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/climate_modeling Accepted 30.10.50.30^Climate modeling Climate record http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/climate_record Accepted 30.10.50.40^Climate record Climatology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/climatology Accepted 30.10.50^Climatology Climbing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/climbing Accepted 10.320.10.30^Climbing|60.400.10.30^Climbing Climbing fibers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/climbing_fibers Accepted 10.120.70.10.200.20^Climbing fibers|10.260.30.70.20^Climbing fibers Clinical chemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/clinical_chemistry Accepted 90.20.20.30^Clinical chemistry Clinical epidemiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/clinical_epidemiology Accepted 60.130.40^Clinical epidemiology Clinical genetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/clinical_genetics Accepted 60.50^Clinical genetics Clinical immunology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/clinical_immunology Accepted 10.210.50^Clinical immunology|60.60.10^Clinical immunology|60.180.50^Clinical immunology Clinical laboratories http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/clinical_laboratories Accepted 60.110.30.10^Clinical laboratories Clinical laboratory sciences http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/clinical_laboratory_sciences Application of diagnostic techniques in medical laboratories such as assays, microscope analysis. Accepted 60.110.30^Clinical laboratory sciences Clinical medicine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/clinical_medicine Accepted 60.60^Clinical medicine Clinical microbiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/clinical_microbiology Accepted 60.360.20.10^Clinical microbiology Clinical neurophysiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/clinical_neurophysiology Accepted 60.60.20^Clinical neurophysiology Clinical oncology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/clinical_oncology Accepted Clinical oncology consists of three primary disciplines: medical oncology (the treatment of cancer with medicine, including chemotherapy), surgical oncology (the surgical aspects of cancer including biopsy, staging, and surgical resection of tumors), and radiation oncology (the treatment of cancer with therapeutic radiation). http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=18683 RD 60.60.30^Clinical oncology|60.300.90^Clinical oncology Clinical pathology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/clinical_pathology Accepted 60.360.20^Clinical pathology Clinical pharmacology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/clinical_pharmacology Accepted 60.390.50^Clinical pharmacology Clinical psychology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/clinical_psychology Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Clinical_psychology Clinical psychology is an integration of science, theory and clinical knowledge for the purpose of understanding, preventing, and relieving psychologically-based distress or dysfunction and to promote subjective well-being and personal development. Central to its practice are psychological assessment and psychotherapy, although clinical psychologists also engage in research, teaching, consultation, forensic testimony, and program development and administration. 10.350.40^Clinical psychology|110.90.40^Clinical psychology 2017/03/30 09:58 Moved from Psychology by artur Clinical research design http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/clinical_research_design Accepted 90.290.20^Clinical research design Clinical trial reporting http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/clinical_trial_reporting Accepted 60.60.40.10^Clinical trial reporting|60.390.90.10.10^Clinical trial reporting|90.90.10^Clinical trial reporting Clinical trials http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/clinical_trials Not exclusive to pharmaceuticals. -BG, 22 June 2012 Accepted 60.60.40^Clinical trials|60.390.90.10^Clinical trials|90.90^Clinical trials Clinical trials (cancer treatment) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/clinical_trials_(cancer_treatment) Accepted 60.60.40.20^Clinical trials (cancer treatment)|60.300.50.60^Clinical trials (cancer treatment)|60.390.90.10.20^Clinical trials (cancer treatment)|90.90.20^Clinical trials (cancer treatment) Clitoris http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/clitoris Accepted 10.20.240.40.20^Clitoris|60.10.240.40.20^Clitoris Cloaca http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cloaca Accepted 10.450.10.30.10^Cloaca Clonal selection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/clonal_selection Accepted 10.210.100.30^Clonal selection|60.180.100.30^Clonal selection Clone cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/clone_cells Accepted 10.120.70.20^Clone cells Clonic seizures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/clonic_seizures Accepted 60.280.150.10.30^Clonic seizures Cloning http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cloning Attention: should this be elsewhere in deference to the fact that it's also a natural process? Accepted 10.240.30.50^Cloning|90.250.50^Cloning Clonorchiasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/clonorchiasis Accepted 60.350.80.10^Clonorchiasis|60.350.80.70.10^Clonorchiasis|60.490.20.150.10^Clonorchiasis Clonorchis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/clonorchis Accepted Clonorchis is a liver fluke that can infect the liver, gallbladder and bile duct in humans. Found across parts of Asia, it is also known as the Chinese or oriental liver fluke. Humans become infected when eating the parasite containing cysts within infected raw or undercooked fish, crabs, or crayfish. Clonorchis can be treated by medication through your health professional. http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/clonorchis/ RD 10.280.10.40.50.50.10^Clonorchis|10.280.10.40.60.80.10^Clonorchis Clonorchis sinensis Accepted Clonorchis sinensis, the Chinese liver fluke, is a human liver fluke in the class Trematoda, phylum Platyhelminthes. This parasite lives in the liver of humans, and is found mainly in the common bile duct and gall bladder, feeding on bile. These animals, which are believed to be the third most prevalent worm parasite in the world, are endemic to Japan, China, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia, currently infecting an estimated 30,000,000 humans. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clonorchis_sinensis RD http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/clonorchis_sinensis 10.280.10.40.50.50.10.10^Clonorchis sinensis|10.280.10.40.60.80.10.10^Clonorchis sinensis Clostridial myonecrosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/clostridial_myonecrosis Accepted 60.190.10.210^Clostridial myonecrosis Clostridium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/clostridium Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.180^Clostridium|10.280.30.260.30^Clostridium|60.360.90.50.10.180^Clostridium Clostridium botulinum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/clostridium_botulinum Accepted 10.280.30.260.40^Clostridium botulinum Clostridium difficile http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/clostridium_difficile Accepted 10.280.30.260.50^Clostridium difficile Clostridium perfringens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/clostridium_perfringens Accepted 10.280.30.260.60^Clostridium perfringens Clostridium tetani http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/clostridium_tetani Accepted 10.280.30.260.70^Clostridium tetani Cloud computing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cloud_computing Accepted 20.110.10^Cloud computing Clouds http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/clouds Accepted 30.10.60.10^Clouds Cluster compounds http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cluster_compounds Accepted 80.20.60.180^Cluster compounds Cluster headache http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cluster_headache Accepted 60.110.120.210.10^Cluster headache|60.360.140.210.10^Cluster headache Cluster trials http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cluster_trials Accepted 60.60.40.30^Cluster trials|60.390.90.10.30^Cluster trials|90.90.30^Cluster trials Clustering algorithms Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/clustering_algorithms Cluster analysis or clustering is the task of grouping a set of objects in such a way that objects in the same group (called a cluster) are more similar (in some sense or another) to each other than to those in other groups (clusters). It is a main task of exploratory data mining, and a common technique for statistical data analysis, used in many fields, including machine learning, pattern recognition, image analysis, information retrieval, bioinformatics, data compression, and computer graphics. Cluster analysis itself is not one specific algorithm, but the general task to be solved. It can be achieved by various algorithms that differ significantly in their notion of what constitutes a cluster and how to efficiently find them. Popular notions of clusters include groups with small distances among the cluster members, dense areas of the data space, intervals or particular statistical distributions. Clustering can therefore be formulated as a multi-objective optimization problem. The appropriate clustering algorithm and parameter settings (including values such as the distance function to use, a density threshold or the number of expected clusters) depend on the individual data set and intended use of the results. Cluster analysis as such is not an automatic task, but an iterative process of knowledge discovery or interactive multi-objective optimization that involves trial and failure. It is often necessary to modify data preprocessing and model parameters until the result achieves the desired properties. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluster_analysis RD 80.40.20.10.10^Clustering algorithms|90.330.20.10^Clustering algorithms Clutches http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/clutches Accepted 10.320.170.60.10^Clutches|60.400.170.60.10^Clutches Cnidaria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cnidaria Accepted 10.280.10.40.30^Cnidaria Co-crystallization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/co-crystallization Accepted 90.320.20.10^Co-crystallization Co-immunoprecipitation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/co-immunoprecipitation Accepted 90.260.20.10^Co-immunoprecipitation Co-immunoprecipitation assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/co-immunoprecipitation_assay Accepted 90.210.50.10^Co-immunoprecipitation assay Co-infections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/co-infections Accepted Coinfection is the simultaneous infection of a host by multiple pathogen species. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coinfection RD 60.190.20^Co-infections Coagulation disorders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/coagulation_disorders Accepted 60.40.20.40^Coagulation disorders|60.170.20.10^Coagulation disorders Coagulation factor deficiencies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/coagulation_factor_deficiencies Accepted 60.40.20.40.20^Coagulation factor deficiencies|60.170.20.10.20^Coagulation factor deficiencies Coagulation factors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/coagulation_factors Accepted 10.60.280.120^Coagulation factors|60.170.20.20^Coagulation factors Coagulopathy Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/coagulopathy Coagulopathy (also called a bleeding disorder) is a condition in which the blood’s ability to coagulate (form clots) is impaired.[1] This condition can cause a tendency toward prolonged or excessive bleeding (bleeding diathesis or bleeding disorder), which may occur spontaneously or following an injury or medical and dental procedures. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coagulopathy RD 60.40.20.40.30^Coagulopathy|60.170.20.10.30^Coagulopathy Coal http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/coal Accepted 50.130.30.20.10^Coal|80.30.50.100.20.10^Coal|80.30.140.10^Coal Coalworker's pneumoconiosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/coalworker's_pneumoconiosis Accepted 60.420.90.20.20^Coalworker's pneumoconiosis Coastal ecology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/coastal_ecology Accepted 10.180.60^Coastal ecology|10.220.10^Coastal ecology|30.100.30^Coastal ecology|30.100.50.10^Coastal ecology|40.80.60^Coastal ecology Coastal ecosystems http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/coastal_ecosystems Accepted 10.180.150.10^Coastal ecosystems|40.80.150.10^Coastal ecosystems Coastal engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/coastal_engineering Accepted 50.60.10^Coastal engineering Coastal regions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/coastal_regions Accepted 30.40.110.10.10^Coastal regions Coasts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/coasts Accepted disambiguation attention 30.100.10.20.10^Coasts|40.10.20.10^Coasts Coated pits http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/coated_pits Accepted 10.120.60.20.10^Coated pits Coated vesicles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/coated_vesicles Accepted 10.120.60.270.10^Coated vesicles Coating materials http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/coating_materials Accepted 80.30.50.30^Coating materials Coatings http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/coatings Accepted 50.230.30.20^Coatings|80.30.50.40^Coatings Cobalamins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cobalamins Accepted 80.20.60.430.550.10.30^Cobalamins|80.20.200.20.550.10.30^Cobalamins Cobalt http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cobalt Accepted 80.20.70.230^Cobalt Cobalt alloys http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cobalt_alloys Accepted 80.30.120.10.20^Cobalt alloys Cobras http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cobras Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.30.40.20.10^Cobras Cocaine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cocaine Accepted 60.390.30.20.30^Cocaine|80.20.60.50.30^Cocaine Coccidioides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/coccidioides Accepted 10.230.60.10.20.90^Coccidioides|10.250.60.90^Coccidioides|60.360.90.50.20.90^Coccidioides Coccidioidomycosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/coccidioidomycosis Accepted 60.190.60.40^Coccidioidomycosis Cochlea http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cochlea Accepted 10.20.120.10.10.10^Cochlea|60.10.120.10.10.10^Cochlea Cochlear ducts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cochlear_ducts Accepted 10.20.120.10.10.10.10^Cochlear ducts|60.10.120.10.10.10.10^Cochlear ducts Cockayne syndrome http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cockayne_syndrome Accepted 60.50.60.20.20^Cockayne syndrome Cockroaches http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cockroaches Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.30.40^Cockroaches Cocos http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cocos Accepted 70.20.60.40^Cocos Cod Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cod Cod is the common name for the genus Gadus of demersal fishes, belonging to the family Gadidae. Cod is also used as part of the common name for a number of other fish species, and there are species suggested to belong to genus Gadus that are not called cod (the Alaska pollock). The two most common species of cod are the Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua), which lives in the colder waters and deeper sea regions throughout the North Atlantic, and the Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus), found in both eastern and western regions of the northern Pacific. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cod RD 10.280.10.70.30.60.40^Cod Codeine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/codeine Accepted 60.340.40.30.10^Codeine|60.390.110.30.30.10^Codeine|60.390.110.320.10^Codeine Coding mechanisms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/coding_mechanisms Accepted 10.140.60.20^Coding mechanisms|10.260.60.20^Coding mechanisms Coenzymes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/coenzymes Accepted Deleted, added as NPT BT, deleted as NPT, and then added term back in, in order to get rid of phantom NPT. -BG, 2 August 2012 10.60.150.10.10.10^Coenzymes Coevolution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/coevolution Accepted 10.190.60.20^Coevolution Cofactors (biochemistry) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cofactors_(biochemistry) Accepted a non-protein chemical compound that is bound to a protein and is required for the protein's biological activity -- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coenzymes Added and then deleted Coenzymes as NPT in order to get rid of phantom NPT. -BG, 2 August 2012 10.60.150.10.10^Cofactors (biochemistry) Coffee http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/coffee Accepted 10.270.10.20.20^Coffee|60.290.10.20.20^Coffee Cognition http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cognition Accepted 10.260.50.10^Cognition Cognitive heuristics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cognitive_heuristics Accepted A heuristic is a mental shortcut that allows people to solve problems and make judgments quickly and efficiently. These rule-of-thumb strategies shorten decision-making time and allow people to function without constantly stopping to think about their next course of action. While heuristics are helpful in many situations, they can also lead to biases. Heuristics play important roles in both problem-solving and decision-making. When we are trying to solve a problem or make a decision, we often turn to these mental shortcuts when we need a quick solution. http://psychology.about.com/od/hindex/g/heuristic.htm Heuristic - refers to experience-based techniques for problem solving, learning, and discovery that find a solution which is not guaranteed to be optimal, but good enough for a given set of goals. Where the exhaustive search is impractical, heuristic methods are used to speed up the process of finding a satisfactory solution via mental shortcuts to ease the cognitive load of making a decision. Examples of this method include using a rule of thumb, an educated guess, an intuitive judgment, stereotyping, profiling, or common sense. More precisely, heuristics are strategies using readily accessible, though loosely applicable, information to control problem solving in human beings and machines http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heuristic RD 10.260.50.10.20.10^Cognitive heuristics|10.260.50.30.40.10^Cognitive heuristics|10.260.50.30.120.10^Cognitive heuristics|10.350.50.40.10^Cognitive heuristics|10.350.50.120.10^Cognitive heuristics|110.90.50.40.10^Cognitive heuristics|110.90.50.120.10^Cognitive heuristics Cognitive impairment http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cognitive_impairment Accepted 10.260.40.10.10^Cognitive impairment|10.260.50.20.10.10^Cognitive impairment|60.280.90.10^Cognitive impairment Cognitive linguistics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cognitive_linguistics Accepted 110.60.10^Cognitive linguistics Cognitive neurology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cognitive_neurology Accepted 10.260.40.10^Cognitive neurology|10.260.50.20.10^Cognitive neurology|60.280.90^Cognitive neurology Cognitive neuroscience http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cognitive_neuroscience Accepted Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience investigates brain-behavior interaction and promotes lively interchange among the mind sciences. Contributions address both descriptions of function and underlying brain events and reflect the interdisciplinary nature of the field covering developments in neuroscience, neuropsychology, cognitive psychology, neurobiology, linguistics, computer science, and philosophy. The Cognitive Neuroscience Program seeks highly innovative and interdisciplinary proposals aimed at advancing a rigorous understanding of how the human brain supports thought, perception, affect, action, social processes, and other aspects of cognition and behavior, including how such processes develop and change in the brain and through time. --http://www.nsf.gov/funding/pgm_summ.jsp?pims_id=5316 10.260.40^Cognitive neuroscience|10.260.50.20^Cognitive neuroscience Cognitive psychology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cognitive_psychology advances in the study of memory, language processing, perception, problem solving, and thinking. --http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/622807/description Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Cognitive_psychology Cognitive psychology is the study of mental processes such as "attention, language use, memory, perception, problem solving, creativity and thinking." Much of the work derived from cognitive psychology has been integrated into various other modern disciplines of psychological study including social psychology, personality psychology, abnormal psychology, developmental psychology, educational psychology, and economics. 10.260.50.30^Cognitive psychology|10.350.50^Cognitive psychology|110.90.50^Cognitive psychology Cognitive science http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cognitive_science Accepted Cognitive science is the interdisciplinary, scientific study of the mind and its processes. It examines the nature, the tasks, and the functions of cognition. Cognitive scientists study intelligence and behavior, with a focus on how nervous systems represent, process, and transform information. Mental faculties of concern to cognitive scientists include language, perception, memory, attention, reasoning, and emotion; to understand these faculties, cognitive scientists borrow from fields such as linguistics, psychology, artificial intelligence, philosophy, neuroscience, and anthropology. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_science RD 10.260.50^Cognitive science Coherence http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/coherence Accepted 80.50.400.10^Coherence Cohort studies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cohort_studies Accepted 90.290.30^Cohort studies Colcemid treatment http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/colcemid_treatment Accepted 90.340.40.40.20^Colcemid treatment Colchicine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/colchicine Accepted 60.390.110.190^Colchicine Cold hardiness http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cold_hardiness Accepted 10.160.10^Cold hardiness Cold seeps http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cold_seeps Accepted 30.100.60.10^Cold seeps Colectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/colectomy Accepted 60.470.120.30^Colectomy Colitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/colitis Accepted 60.140.190.10^Colitis Collagen diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/collagen_diseases Accepted 60.450.30.10^Collagen diseases Collagen vascular diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/collagen_vascular_diseases Accepted 60.450.30.10.10^Collagen vascular diseases Collagenase digestion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/collagenase_digestion Accepted 10.240.30.90.10^Collagenase digestion|90.250.90.10^Collagenase digestion Collagenases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/collagenases Accepted 10.60.150.60.90.10^Collagenases|10.60.280.230.90.10^Collagenases Collagens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/collagens Accepted 10.60.280.130^Collagens Collective animal behavior http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/collective_animal_behavior Accepted 10.40.20.60^Collective animal behavior|10.450.20.60^Collective animal behavior Collective excitations http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/collective_excitations Accepted 80.50.70.40^Collective excitations|80.50.250.40^Collective excitations Collective human behavior http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/collective_human_behavior Accepted Collective behavior is a type of social behavior that occurs in crowds or masses. Riots, mobs, mass hysteria, fads, fashions, rumor, and public opinion are all examples of collective behavior. It is argued that people tend to surrender their individuality and moral judgment in crowds and give in to the hypnotic powers of leaders who shape crowd behavior as they like. https://globalsociology.pbworks.com/w/page/14711166/Collective%20Behavior http://sociology.about.com/od/C_Index/g/Collective-Behavior.htm 2013/10/29 (RD) 10.350.60^Collective human behavior|110.90.60^Collective human behavior Colleges http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/colleges Accepted 110.100.60.60.10^Colleges Colliders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/colliders Accepted 80.50.250.50^Colliders Colloids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/colloids Accepted 80.30.60.130.20^Colloids Colobus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/colobus Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.230.20.20.20^Colobus Colombia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/colombia Accepted 70.20.70.50^Colombia Colon http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/colon Accepted 10.20.90.10.40^Colon|60.10.90.10.40^Colon Colon adenocarcinoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/colon_adenocarcinoma Accepted 60.300.60.60.10.30^Colon adenocarcinoma|60.300.60.100.30^Colon adenocarcinoma Colonic polyps http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/colonic_polyps Accepted 60.300.60.100.40^Colonic polyps Colonoscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/colonoscopy Accepted 60.470.120.40^Colonoscopy Colony collapse http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/colony_collapse Accepted 10.10.70.20^Colony collapse|10.180.10.20^Colony collapse|40.80.10.20^Colony collapse Color codes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/color_codes Accepted 20.170.10^Color codes Color vision http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/color_vision Accepted http://dbpedia.org/resource/Color_vision Color vision is the ability of an organism or machine to distinguish objects based on the wavelengths (or frequencies) of the light they reflect, emit, or transmit. Colors can be measured and quantified in various ways; indeed, a human's perception of colors is a subjective process whereby the brain responds to the stimuli that are produced when incoming light reacts with the several types of Cone cells in the eye. 10.260.260.160.20^Color vision|10.350.200.160.20^Color vision|110.90.200.160.20^Color vision Colorado http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/colorado Accepted 70.20.50.50.60^Colorado Colorectal cancer http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/colorectal_cancer Accepted 60.300.60.70^Colorectal cancer Colorimetric analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/colorimetric_analysis Accepted 80.20.10.10.10^Colorimetric analysis Colorimetric assays http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/colorimetric_assays Accepted 90.20.20.40^Colorimetric assays Colorimetric protein concentration assays http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/colorimetric_protein_concentration_assays Accepted 10.240.30.190.200.30^Colorimetric protein concentration assays|90.20.20.40.10^Colorimetric protein concentration assays|90.250.190.200.30^Colorimetric protein concentration assays Colorimetric titration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/colorimetric_titration Accepted 90.60.40.10.10^Colorimetric titration Colostomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/colostomy Accepted 60.470.120.50^Colostomy Columbian supercontinent Accepted 10.290.90.10.10^Columbian supercontinent|30.40.80.10.10^Columbian supercontinent|30.130.90.10.10^Columbian supercontinent Column chromatography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/column_chromatography Accepted 90.80.20^Column chromatography Coma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/coma Accepted 60.280.100^Coma Combination chemotherapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/combination_chemotherapy Accepted 60.60.30.10.30^Combination chemotherapy|60.300.50.30.30^Combination chemotherapy|60.300.90.10.30^Combination chemotherapy|60.380.40.60.10.30^Combination chemotherapy Combinatorics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/combinatorics Accepted 80.40.80.10^Combinatorics Combustion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/combustion Accepted 80.20.120.180.10^Combustion Comets Accepted 80.10.50.20^Comets Commensalism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/commensalism Accepted Commensalism An interaction in which one organism gains resources (or shelter from conditions) from the presence of the other species. The latter species gains no benefit or cost from its interaction with the commensal. http://www.britishecologicalsociety.org/about-ecology/key-concepts-in-ecology/ RD 10.370.10^Commensalism Commerce http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/commerce Accepted 110.30.30^Commerce Commercial law http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/commercial_law Accepted 110.50.20^Commercial law Commodity markets http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/commodity_markets Accepted 110.30.140.20^Commodity markets Common carotid arteries http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/common_carotid_arteries Accepted 10.20.70.10.30.50^Common carotid arteries|60.10.70.10.30.50^Common carotid arteries Common cold http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/common_cold Accepted 60.190.200.70^Common cold Common wheat http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/common_wheat Accepted 10.280.50.110.150.10^Common wheat Communication equipment http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/communication_equipment Accepted 50.150.20^Communication equipment Communication in health care http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/communication_in_health_care Accepted 60.160.20^Communication in health care Communications http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/communications Accepted 110.100.10^Communications Community assembly http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/community_assembly Accepted 10.180.70.10^Community assembly|40.80.70.10^Community assembly Community ecology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/community_ecology Accepted 10.180.70^Community ecology|40.80.70^Community ecology Community structure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/community_structure Accepted All species in a defined spatial area or ecosystem, which interact via trophic, competitive, commensal, amensal or mutualistic interactions. Members of a community may interact directly, or indirectly (e.g. apparent competition) if they share interaction links to other species in the community. There is some debate regarding the true scale at which a ‘community’ can be defined as an independent unit of organisation, with no interaction links outside its boundaries. A common obfuscation is to define a ‘sub-community’ (an arbitrarily chosen set of species that are part of a wider community) as a ‘community’ associated with a key species (e.g. the herbivore ‘community’ associated with a certain plant species). http://www.britishecologicalsociety.org/about-ecology/key-concepts-in-ecology/ RD 10.180.70.20^Community structure|40.80.70.20^Community structure Community-based intervention http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/community-based_intervention Accepted 60.160.30^Community-based intervention Comoros http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/comoros Accepted 70.20.10.120^Comoros Companion cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/companion_cells Accepted 10.120.70.60.20^Companion cells|10.120.220.30.20^Companion cells|10.330.110.30.20^Companion cells Company laboratories Accepted 90.300.40.20^Company laboratories Comparative anatomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/comparative_anatomy Accepted 10.20.80^Comparative anatomy|10.450.90^Comparative anatomy|60.10.80^Comparative anatomy Comparative effectiveness research http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/comparative_effectiveness_research to improve health outcomes by developing and disseminating evidencebased information to patients, providers, and health care decision-makers about the effectiveness of treatments relative to other options. Identifying the most effective and efficient interventions has the potential to reduce unnecessary treatments, which in turn, may help lower costs. --http://www.kff.org/healthreform/upload/7946.pdf Accepted 90.290.20.30^Comparative effectiveness research Comparative genomics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/comparative_genomics Accepted A method for comparing two sets of chromosomal DNA by analyzing differences in the copy number and location of specific sequences. It is used to look for large sequence changes such as deletions, duplications, amplifications, or translocations. https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/#/record/ui?ui=D055028 Comparative genomics is an exciting field of biological research in which researchers use a variety of tools, including computer-based analysis, to compare the complete genome sequences of different species. By carefully comparing characteristics that define various organisms - including the genomes of organisms ranging from humans to chimpanzees to yeast - researchers can pinpoint regions of similarity and difference. This information can help scientists better understand the structure and function of human genes, and develop new strategies to combat human disease. https://www.genome.gov/11509542/comparative-genomics-fact-sheet/ RD 10.140.50^Comparative genomics|10.200.250.20^Comparative genomics Comparative sequence analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/comparative_sequence_analysis Accepted 90.130.10.10.40^Comparative sequence analysis Comparators http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/comparators Accepted 50.110.30^Comparators Compartment models http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/compartment_models Accepted 60.390.190.30.10^Compartment models Compasses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/compasses Accepted 50.150.60.10^Compasses Competition hybridization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/competition_hybridization Accepted 10.240.30.200.60.10^Competition hybridization|90.250.200.60.10^Competition hybridization Competitive inhibitors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/competitive_inhibitors Accepted 10.60.150.20.40^Competitive inhibitors Complement activation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/complement_activation Accepted 10.60.280.350.30.10^Complement activation|10.210.120.30.10^Complement activation|10.210.130.30.10^Complement activation|10.320.80.50.10^Complement activation|60.180.120.30.10^Complement activation|60.180.130.30.10^Complement activation|60.400.80.50.10^Complement activation Complement inhibitors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/complement_inhibitors Accepted 10.60.280.350.30.20^Complement inhibitors|10.210.120.30.20^Complement inhibitors|10.210.130.30.20^Complement inhibitors|10.320.80.50.20^Complement inhibitors|60.180.120.30.20^Complement inhibitors|60.180.130.30.20^Complement inhibitors|60.400.80.50.20^Complement inhibitors Complement receptors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/complement_receptors Accepted 10.60.280.350.50.20^Complement receptors|10.120.230.60.20^Complement receptors|10.210.130.50.20^Complement receptors|60.180.130.50.20^Complement receptors Complement system http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/complement_system Accepted 10.60.280.350.30^Complement system|10.210.120.30^Complement system|10.210.130.30^Complement system|10.320.80.50^Complement system|60.180.120.30^Complement system|60.180.130.30^Complement system|60.400.80.50^Complement system Complementary DNA http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/complementary_dna Accepted 10.60.210.10.150.40^Complementary DNA|10.200.60.150.40^Complementary DNA Complementary DNA amplification http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/complementary_dna_amplification Accepted 10.240.30.10.30.10^Complementary DNA amplification|90.250.10.30.10^Complementary DNA amplification Complementary DNA cloning http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/complementary_dna_cloning Accepted 10.240.30.50.20.10^Complementary DNA cloning|90.250.50.20.10^Complementary DNA cloning Complementary RNA Accepted 10.60.210.40.20^Complementary RNA Complementary and alternative medicine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/complementary_and_alternative_medicine Accepted 60.70^Complementary and alternative medicine Complex numbers Accepted 2017/05/17 09:28 created by artur 2017/05/17 09:30 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur A complex number is a number that can be expressed in the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers and i is the imaginary unit, satisfying the equation i2 = −1. In this expression, a is the real part and b is the imaginary part of the complex number. [...] Complex numbers extend the concept of the one-dimensional number line to the two-dimensional complex plane by using the horizontal axis for the real part and the vertical axis for the imaginary part. The complex number a + bi can be identified with the point (a, b) in the complex plane. A complex number whose real part is zero is said to be purely imaginary, whereas a complex number whose imaginary part is zero is a real number. In this way, the complex numbers are a field extension of the ordinary real numbers, in order to solve problems that cannot be solved with real numbers alone. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_number Complex systems http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/complex_systems Accepted 20.300.50^Complex systems|80.40.190.50^Complex systems Complex traits http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/complex_traits Accepted Complex traits are features whose properties are controlled by many genes and whose inheritance does not follow the simple rules of Mendelian genetics. The principal reasons complex traits do not follow Mendelian inheritance is that the relationship between genetic variation and phenotypic variation is non-linear, and the relevant genes do not interact additively. -- http://www.biology.duke.edu/nijhout/complextraits.htm 10.200.260.20^Complex traits Composite images http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/composite_images Accepted 90.200.20^Composite images Composite interfaces http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/composite_interfaces Accepted 80.30.60.30.10^Composite interfaces Composite materials http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/composite_materials Accepted 80.30.60.30^Composite materials Composite particles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/composite_particles Accepted 80.50.250.60^Composite particles Compression http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/compression Accepted 80.50.60.30^Compression Compton scattering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/compton_scattering Accepted 80.50.340.30^Compton scattering Computational biology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/computational_biology Branch needs attention. Questionable NTs. -BG, 24 May 2012 Accepted 10.140^Computational biology Computational chemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/computational_chemistry Accepted 80.20.130^Computational chemistry Computational geometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/computational_geometry Accepted 80.40.90.30^Computational geometry Computational linguistics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/computational_linguistics Accepted 110.60.20^Computational linguistics Computational neuroscience http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/computational_neuroscience Accepted NTs of this branch need attention; some seem misplaced. -BG, 6 June 2012 10.140.60^Computational neuroscience|10.260.60^Computational neuroscience Computational semantics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/computational_semantics Accepted 110.60.160.10^Computational semantics Computational sociology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/computational_sociology Accepted 110.100.20^Computational sociology Computational systems http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/computational_systems Accepted 80.40.80.20^Computational systems Computational techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/computational_techniques Accepted 90.100^Computational techniques Computed axial tomography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/computed_axial_tomography Accepted Removed 'Brain mapping' BT as testing showed that on balance this term is used so widely in areas of research other than Brain mapping tha the BT/NT relationship does more harm than good for accurate article retrieval. RD. 10.260.180.40^Computed axial tomography|60.110.50.160.10^Computed axial tomography|60.430.10.160.10^Computed axial tomography|90.200.50.160.10^Computed axial tomography|90.200.110.40^Computed axial tomography Computer addiction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/computer_addiction Accepted Computer addiction can be described as the excessive or compulsive use of the computer which persists despite serious negative consequences for personal, social or occupational function. Another clear conceptualization is made by Block who stated that "Conceptually, the diagnosis is a compulsive-impulsive spectrum disorder that involves online and/or offline computer usage and consists of at least three subtypes: excessive gaming, sexual preoccupations, and e-mail/text messaging". 10.350.10.40^Computer addiction|110.90.10.40^Computer addiction Computer and information sciences http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/computer_and_information_sciences Study of computers, their design (see computer architecture), and their uses for computation, data processing, and systems control, including design and development of computer hardware and software, and programming. The field encompasses theory, mathematical activities such as design and analysis of algorithms, performance studies of systems and their components, and estimation of reliability and availability of systems by probabilistic techniques. Because computer systems are often too large and complicated for failure or success of a design to be predicted without testing, experimentation is built into the development cycle. -- http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/130675/computer-science Accepted 20^Computer and information sciences Computer animation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/computer_animation Accepted 20.110.20^Computer animation Computer applications http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/computer_applications Accepted 20.20^Computer applications Computer architecture http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/computer_architecture Accepted 20.30^Computer architecture Computer based imaging http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/computer_based_imaging Accepted 90.200.30^Computer based imaging Computer benchmarking http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/computer_benchmarking Accepted 20.290.10^Computer benchmarking|50.380.10^Computer benchmarking Computer engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/computer_engineering Accepted 50.120.30^Computer engineering Computer games http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/computer_games Accepted PC games, also known as computer games, are video games played on a personal computer rather than a dedicated video game console or arcade machine. Their defining characteristics include a lack of any centralized controlling authority and greater capacity in input, processing, and output. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PC_game RD 10.40.170.20.10^Computer games Computer graphics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/computer_graphics Accepted 20.110.30^Computer graphics Computer hardware http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/computer_hardware Accepted 20.30.10^Computer hardware Computer imaging http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/computer_imaging Accepted 90.200.40^Computer imaging Computer inferencing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/computer_inferencing Accepted 20.110.40^Computer inferencing Computer modeling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/computer_modeling Accepted 20.40^Computer modeling Computer networks http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/computer_networks Accepted 20.50^Computer networks Computer security http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/computer_security Accepted 20.60^Computer security Computer software http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/computer_software Accepted 20.70^Computer software Computer terminals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/computer_terminals Accepted 20.30.10.10^Computer terminals|50.190.30.10^Computer terminals Computer vision http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/computer_vision Accepted 20.80^Computer vision Computer-aided design http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/computer-aided_design Accepted 20.20.20^Computer-aided design Computer-aided drug design http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/computer-aided_drug_design Accepted 60.390.90.20.10^Computer-aided drug design Computer-assisted instruction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/computer-assisted_instruction Accepted 20.20.30^Computer-assisted instruction Computerized simulations http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/computerized_simulations Accepted 20.90^Computerized simulations Computers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/computers Accepted 20.100^Computers Computing methods http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/computing_methods Accepted 20.110^Computing methods Computing systems http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/computing_systems Accepted 20.120^Computing systems Concanavalin A http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/concanavalin_a Accepted 10.60.280.400.10^Concanavalin A Concentration analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/concentration_analysis Accepted 90.60.40^Concentration analysis Concentration cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/concentration_cells Accepted 80.20.140.10.10^Concentration cells Conceptual semantics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/conceptual_semantics Accepted 110.60.160.20^Conceptual semantics Concerted evolution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/concerted_evolution Accepted 10.190.60.30^Concerted evolution Concrete http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/concrete Accepted 80.30.60.30.20^Concrete Condensation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/condensation Accepted 80.50.70.120.10^Condensation Condensation reactions Accepted 80.20.120.110^Condensation reactions Condensed matter http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/condensed_matter Accepted 80.50.70.50^Condensed matter Condensed matter physics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/condensed_matter_physics The branch of physics concerned with the study of very large numbers of strongly interacting particles, including the study of the solid and liquid states, dense plasmas, liquid crystals, glasses, polymers, and gels Accepted 80.50.70^Condensed matter physics Conditioned response http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/conditioned_response Accepted 10.40.50^Conditioned response Conductometry Accepted 90.20.20.50^Conductometry Conductors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/conductors Accepted 80.30.50.50^Conductors Condylarthra http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/condylarthra Accepted 10.280.10.50.30^Condylarthra|10.280.10.70.10.20.110.60^Condylarthra|10.290.50.50.20.10.30^Condylarthra|10.290.170.30^Condylarthra|30.130.50.50.20.10.30^Condylarthra|30.130.170.30^Condylarthra 2017/05/09 03:27 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur 2017/05/09 04:42 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Condylarthra is an informal group – previously considered an order – of extinct placental mammals, known primarily from the Paleocene and Eocene epochs. They are considered early, primitive ungulates. It is now largely considered to be a wastebasket taxon, having served as a dumping ground for classifying ungulates which had not been clearly established as part of either Perissodactyla or Cetartiodactyla, being composed thus of several unrelated lineages. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condylarth Condyloma acuminata http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/condyloma_acuminata Accepted 60.190.150.50^Condyloma acuminata|60.500.60.40^Condyloma acuminata Confidence intervals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/confidence_intervals Accepted 80.40.180.20^Confidence intervals Confocal laser microscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/confocal_laser_microscopy Accepted 90.230.50.20.10^Confocal laser microscopy Confocal microscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/confocal_microscopy Accepted 90.230.50.20^Confocal microscopy Congenital adrenal hyperplasia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/congenital_adrenal_hyperplasia Accepted 60.50.60.20.30^Congenital adrenal hyperplasia Congenital anomalies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/congenital_anomalies Accepted 60.80.20^Congenital anomalies Congenital disorders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/congenital_disorders Accepted 60.80^Congenital disorders Congenital heart defects http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/congenital_heart_defects Accepted 10.170.170.20.20^Congenital heart defects|60.30.70^Congenital heart defects|60.80.10.20^Congenital heart defects Congenital hereditary myopathies Accepted 60.50.20^Congenital hereditary myopathies Congenital syphilis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/congenital_syphilis Accepted 60.190.10.1040.30.10^Congenital syphilis|60.190.150.110.10^Congenital syphilis|60.490.20.440.30.10^Congenital syphilis|60.500.60.100.10^Congenital syphilis Conifers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/conifers Accepted 10.280.50.240.50^Conifers Conization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/conization Accepted 60.470.330.30^Conization Conjugate vaccines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/conjugate_vaccines Accepted 60.190.70.40.40^Conjugate vaccines Conjugated proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/conjugated_proteins Accepted 10.60.280.140^Conjugated proteins Conjunctivitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/conjunctivitis Accepted 60.310.30.10^Conjunctivitis Connecticut http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/connecticut Accepted 70.20.50.50.70^Connecticut Connective tissue http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/connective_tissue Accepted 10.20.30.20^Connective tissue|60.10.30.20^Connective tissue Connective tissue cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/connective_tissue_cells Accepted 10.20.30.20.30^Connective tissue cells|10.120.70.10.50^Connective tissue cells|60.10.30.20.30^Connective tissue cells Connective tissue diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/connective_tissue_diseases Accepted 60.450.30^Connective tissue diseases Connectomics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/connectomics Accepted 10.20.190.70.10^Connectomics|10.260.20.30^Connectomics|10.260.130.10^Connectomics|60.10.190.70.10^Connectomics Consciousness http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/consciousness Accepted 10.260.40.20^Consciousness|10.260.50.20.20^Consciousness Conservation biology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/conservation_biology Accepted 10.150^Conservation biology|40.50.10^Conservation biology Conservation genetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/conservation_genetics Accepted 10.150.10^Conservation genetics|10.200.30^Conservation genetics|40.50.10.10^Conservation genetics Conservation of energy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/conservation_of_energy Accepted 80.50.260.10^Conservation of energy Conservation of mass http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/conservation_of_mass Accepted 80.50.260.20^Conservation of mass Conservation of momentum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/conservation_of_momentum Accepted 80.50.260.30^Conservation of momentum Conservation science http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/conservation_science Accepted 40.50^Conservation science Consortia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/consortia Accepted 110.100.30^Consortia Constipation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/constipation Accepted 60.110.120.70^Constipation|60.140.70^Constipation|60.360.140.70^Constipation Constitutional isomers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/constitutional_isomers Accepted 80.20.60.350.10^Constitutional isomers|80.20.280.20^Constitutional isomers|80.20.280.30.20.10^Constitutional isomers Constitutive expression vector techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/constitutive_expression_vector_techniques Accepted 10.240.30.190.90.20^Constitutive expression vector techniques|90.250.190.90.20^Constitutive expression vector techniques Constraint relaxation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/constraint_relaxation Accepted 90.290.40^Constraint relaxation Consumer electronics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/consumer_electronics Accepted 50.110.40^Consumer electronics Contact dermatitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/contact_dermatitis Accepted 60.100.40^Contact dermatitis Contaminants http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/contaminants Accepted 80.30.50.60^Contaminants Contig mapping http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/contig_mapping Accepted 10.240.30.110.20^Contig mapping|90.250.110.20^Contig mapping Contingency tables http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/contingency_tables Accepted 80.40.180.30^Contingency tables Continuing medical education Accepted 60.230.50.10^Continuing medical education|110.100.60.40.10^Continuing medical education Continuous cultures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/continuous_cultures Accepted 90.30.30.70^Continuous cultures|90.30.50^Continuous cultures Continuous performance tests http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/continuous_performance_tests Accepted A continuous performance task, continuous performance test, or CPT, is any of several kinds of neuropsychological test that measures a person's sustained and selective attention. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_performance_task RD 10.260.40.10.20.10^Continuous performance tests|10.260.50.20.10.20.10^Continuous performance tests|10.260.220.10.10^Continuous performance tests|10.350.110.10.10^Continuous performance tests|60.280.90.20.10^Continuous performance tests|110.90.110.10.10^Continuous performance tests Continuum mechanics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/continuum_mechanics Accepted 80.50.60.40^Continuum mechanics Contraception http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/contraception Accepted 60.520.40.30^Contraception Contraceptive therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/contraceptive_therapy Accepted 60.380.40.70^Contraceptive therapy Contraceptives http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/contraceptives Accepted 10.110.80.30^Contraceptives|60.210.30^Contraceptives|60.390.110.200^Contraceptives Contract law http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/contract_law Accepted 110.50.30^Contract law Contractile proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/contractile_proteins Accepted 10.60.280.150^Contractile proteins Control engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/control_engineering Accepted 50.70^Control engineering Control sequences http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/control_sequences Accepted 20.110.50^Control sequences Control systems http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/control_systems Accepted 20.300.60^Control systems|50.70.20^Control systems|80.40.190.60^Control systems Control theory http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/control_theory Accepted 20.300.70^Control theory|50.70.30^Control theory|80.40.190.70^Control theory Controlled vocabularies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/controlled_vocabularies Accepted 20.160.10^Controlled vocabularies Convalescence http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/convalescence Accepted 60.160.40^Convalescence Convection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/convection Accepted 80.50.60.50^Convection Convergent evolution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/convergent_evolution Accepted 10.190.60.40^Convergent evolution Convolution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/convolution Accepted 90.220.40.10^Convolution Convulsions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/convulsions Accepted 60.110.120.80^Convulsions|60.360.140.80^Convulsions Cook Islands Accepted 70.20.60.50^Cook Islands Coomassie Blue staining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/coomassie_blue_staining Accepted 90.150.30.40.10^Coomassie Blue staining|90.340.70.80.10^Coomassie Blue staining Coordinate geometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/coordinate_geometry Accepted 80.40.90.40^Coordinate geometry Coordination complexes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/coordination_complexes Accepted 80.20.220.80^Coordination complexes Copepods http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/copepods Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.20.20^Copepods Copernicium Accepted 80.20.70.240^Copernicium Copper http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/copper Accepted 80.20.70.250^Copper Copper alloys http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/copper_alloys Accepted 80.30.120.10.30^Copper alloys Copper metabolism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/copper_metabolism Accepted 10.60.190.70^Copper metabolism Copulation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/copulation Accepted 10.320.170.10^Copulation|60.400.170.10^Copulation Copy number variation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/copy_number_variation Accepted 10.140.120.10^Copy number variation|10.200.250.80.10^Copy number variation Coral reefs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/coral_reefs Accepted Re frequency: "PLoS ONE has a huge standing and popularity in the Coral Reef world–it is where all the great stuff is coming out. I think it is really popular in part because so many coral reef scientists are in developing countries, with little access to paid subscription journals.” – John F. Bruno (PLoS ONE Author & Editorial Board member)" -BG, 25 May 2012 10.220.20^Coral reefs|30.100.50.20^Coral reefs|30.100.100.10^Coral reefs Corals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/corals Accepted 10.220.30^Corals|30.100.50.30^Corals Coreceptors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/coreceptors Accepted Moved from Viral transmission and infection, to get it more in the ballpark. May need attention to get more precise placement. -BG, 24 May 2012 10.120.230.50^Coreceptors Cork http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cork Accepted 10.330.80.220.20^Cork Cornea http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cornea Accepted 10.20.200.30.20^Cornea|60.10.200.30.20^Cornea Corneal disorders Accepted 60.310.10^Corneal disorders Corneal epithelium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/corneal_epithelium Accepted 10.20.200.30.30^Corneal epithelium|60.10.200.30.30^Corneal epithelium Corneal transplantation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/corneal_transplantation Accepted 60.470.270.30^Corneal transplantation|60.470.430.30^Corneal transplantation Corolla http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/corolla Accepted 10.330.80.50.50^Corolla Coronary angioplasty http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/coronary_angioplasty Accepted 60.470.60.10.10^Coronary angioplasty Coronary arteries http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/coronary_arteries Accepted 10.20.70.10.30.60^Coronary arteries|60.10.70.10.30.60^Coronary arteries Coronary artery bypass grafting http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/coronary_artery_bypass_grafting Accepted 60.470.60.70^Coronary artery bypass grafting Coronary heart disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/coronary_heart_disease Accepted Coronary heart disease (CHD) is when your coronary arteries (the arteries that supply your heart muscle with oxygen-rich blood) become narrowed by a gradual build-up of fatty material within their walls. https://www.bhf.org.uk/heart-health/conditions/coronary-heart-disease CHD is sometimes called ischaemic heart disease. http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronary-heart-disease/Pages/Introduction.aspx Coronary Artery Disease (Ischemic Heart Disease) Coronary artery disease is a blockage or narrowing (stenosis) of the arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle, often due to a buildup of fatty plaque inside the arteries. A severe enough blockage may cause a heart attack. If not quickly treated, the blockage can cause parts of the heart muscle to die. http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/heart_vascular_institute/conditions_treatments/conditions/coronary_artery.html RD 60.30.80^Coronary heart disease|60.510.70^Coronary heart disease Coronary revascularization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/coronary_revascularization Accepted 60.470.60.170.10^Coronary revascularization Coronary stenting http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/coronary_stenting Accepted 60.470.60.80^Coronary stenting|60.470.360.10^Coronary stenting Coronaviruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/coronaviruses Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.60^Coronaviruses|10.280.90.60.80^Coronaviruses|10.280.90.80.60^Coronaviruses|60.360.90.50.30.60^Coronaviruses Corporate funding of science http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/corporate_funding_of_science Accepted 100.40.10^Corporate funding of science Corpus callosum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/corpus_callosum Accepted 10.20.60.120^Corpus callosum|60.10.60.120^Corpus callosum Correlation spectroscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/correlation_spectroscopy Accepted 90.350.120.10^Correlation spectroscopy Corrosion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/corrosion Accepted 80.20.120.120^Corrosion Cortical neurogenesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cortical_neurogenesis Accepted 10.260.30.30.30^Cortical neurogenesis|10.260.70.50.30^Cortical neurogenesis Corticosteroid therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/corticosteroid_therapy Accepted 60.380.40.130.10^Corticosteroid therapy Corticotropin-releasing hormone http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/corticotropin-releasing_hormone Accepted 10.60.170.120.50^Corticotropin-releasing hormone Cortisol http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hydrocortisone Accepted 10.60.170.80.50^Hydrocortisone|10.60.170.150.10^Hydrocortisone 2017/04/05 08:28 Synonym Cortisol removed by artur 2017/04/05 08:28 Changed from Hydrocortisone by artur 2017/04/05 08:29 Synonym Hydrocortisone added by artur Corynebacteria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/corynebacteria Accepted 10.280.30.190^Corynebacteria Corynebacterium diphtheriae http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/corynebacterium_diphtheriae Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.190^Corynebacterium diphtheriae|10.280.30.190.10^Corynebacterium diphtheriae|60.360.90.50.10.190^Corynebacterium diphtheriae Cosmic rays http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cosmic_rays Accepted 80.10.40.30^Cosmic rays|80.50.20.30^Cosmic rays Cosmid cloning Accepted 10.240.30.50.80.20^Cosmid cloning|90.250.50.80.20^Cosmid cloning Cost models Accepted 110.30.100.10^Cost models Cost-benefit analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cost-benefit_analysis Accepted 110.30.70.10^Cost-benefit analysis Cost-effectiveness analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cost-effectiveness_analysis Accepted 110.30.70.20^Cost-effectiveness analysis Cost-minimization analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cost-minimization_analysis Accepted 110.30.70.30^Cost-minimization analysis Costa Rica http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/costa_rica Accepted 70.20.50.30.20^Costa Rica Cotransfection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cotransfection Accepted 10.240.30.240.30^Cotransfection|90.250.240.30^Cotransfection Cotton http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cotton Accepted 10.280.50.70.50^Cotton Cotyledons (anatomy) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cotyledons_(anatomy) Accepted 10.20.240.20^Cotyledons (anatomy)|60.10.240.20^Cotyledons (anatomy) Ruminants - The Artiodactyla have a cotyledonary placenta. In this form of placenta the chorionic villi form a number of separate circular structures (cotyledons) which are distributed over the surface of the chorionic sac. Sheep, goats and cattle have between 72 and 125 cotyledons whereas deer have 4-6 larger cotyledons. Human - The form of the human placenta is generally classified as a discoid placenta. Within this the cotyledons are the approximately 15-25 separations of the decidua basalis of the placenta, separated by placental septa. Each cotyledon consists of a main stem of a chorionic villus as well as its branches and subbranches etc. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placental_cotyledon 2017/05/09 03:52 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Cotyledons (botany) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cotyledons_(botany) Accepted 10.170.60.10.10.30^Cotyledons (botany)|10.170.200.10.50.10.30^Cotyledons (botany)|10.330.80.70.50.30^Cotyledons (botany)|10.330.80.130.30^Cotyledons (botany)|10.330.150.10.50.10.30^Cotyledons (botany) Coughing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/coughing Accepted 10.320.140.60^Coughing|60.110.120.90^Coughing|60.360.140.90^Coughing|60.400.140.60^Coughing Coulometric methods Accepted Entire branch may need SME attention. -BG, 20 June 2012 90.20.20.20.20^Coulometric methods Coumarins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/coumarins Accepted 80.20.60.190^Coumarins Counterstaining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/counterstaining Accepted 90.340.70.40^Counterstaining Covalent bonding http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/covalent_bonding Accepted 80.20.220.10.20^Covalent bonding Covariance http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/covariance Accepted 80.40.170.80.40^Covariance Cowpox http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cowpox Accepted 60.190.200.80^Cowpox|60.190.210.70^Cowpox Cowpox virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cowpox_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.190.20^Cowpox virus|10.280.90.30.120.20^Cowpox virus|10.280.90.80.190.20^Cowpox virus|60.360.90.50.30.190.20^Cowpox virus Coxiella burnetii http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/coxiella_burnetii Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.200^Coxiella burnetii|60.360.90.50.10.200^Coxiella burnetii Coxsackieviruses Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.70.10^Coxsackieviruses|10.280.90.60.100.10^Coxsackieviruses|10.280.90.80.70.10^Coxsackieviruses|60.360.90.50.30.70.10^Coxsackieviruses Coyotes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/coyotes Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.70^Coyotes Crabs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/crabs Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.20.30^Crabs Cranial nerve disorders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cranial_nerve_disorders Accepted 60.280.110^Cranial nerve disorders Cranial nerves http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cranial_nerves Accepted 10.20.190.60.20^Cranial nerves|60.10.190.60.20^Cranial nerves Cranial sutures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cranial_sutures Accepted 10.20.170.60.90.20^Cranial sutures|60.10.170.60.90.20^Cranial sutures Craniopharyngioma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/craniopharyngioma Accepted 60.280.240.30^Craniopharyngioma|60.300.60.210.30^Craniopharyngioma Cranioplasty http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cranioplasty Accepted 60.470.250.20^Cranioplasty Craniotomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/craniotomy Accepted 60.470.250.30^Craniotomy Cranium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cranium Accepted 10.20.170.60.90.30^Cranium|60.10.170.60.90.30^Cranium Crawling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/crawling Accepted 10.320.10.40^Crawling|60.400.10.40^Crawling Crayfish http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/crayfish Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.20.40^Crayfish Creatine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/creatine Accepted 80.20.60.430.200^Creatine|80.20.200.20.200^Creatine Creatinine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/creatinine Accepted 10.60.80.20^Creatinine Creativity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/creativity Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Creativity Creativity is a phenomenon whereby something new and in some way valuable is created (such as an idea, a joke, a literary work, painting or musical composition, a solution, an invention etc). 10.260.50.30.30^Creativity|10.350.50.30^Creativity|110.90.50.30^Creativity Creodonta http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/creodonta Accepted Creodonts are an extinct group of carnivorous mammals that were long thought to be the ancestors of modern Carnivora. This is no longer thought to be the case. Creodonts were the dominant group of carnivorous mammals in the early Tertiary and were quite diverse. They ranged from very large, wolf-like animals as Hyaenodon (left) to small mongoose-like forms such as Prototomus vulpeculus. Creodonts lived in North America, Asia, Europe, and Africa. They were once thought to be the ancestral group of placental mammals when the group was originally described by Edward Drinker Cope in 1877. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/mammal/eutheria/creodonta.html RD 10.280.10.50.40^Creodonta|10.280.10.70.10.20.110.70^Creodonta|10.290.50.50.20.10.40^Creodonta|10.290.170.40^Creodonta|30.130.50.50.20.10.40^Creodonta|30.130.170.40^Creodonta Creosote http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/creosote Accepted 80.30.140.20^Creosote Cretaceous period http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cretaceous_period Accepted 30.50.20.30.10^Cretaceous period Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/creutzfeldt-jakob_disease Accepted Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (CJD) is an incurable and universally fatal neurodegenerative disease. CJD is at times called a human form of mad cow disease (bovine spongiform encephalopathy or BSE). However, given that BSE is believed to be the cause of Variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (vCJD) in humans, the two are often confused. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creutzfeldt%E2%80%93Jakob_disease RD 60.190.140.20^Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease|60.190.210.240.20^Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease|60.280.220.20^Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Crickets http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/crickets Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.30.50^Crickets Crime http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/crime Accepted 110.100.40.10^Crime Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/crimean-congo_hemorrhagic_fever Accepted 60.190.200.460.20^Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever|60.490.20.450.20^Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/crimean-congo_hemorrhagic_fever_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.40.10^Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus|10.230.60.10.30.90.20^Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus|10.280.90.40.20^Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus|10.280.90.60.60.10^Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus|10.280.90.80.40.10^Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus|10.280.90.80.90.20^Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus|60.360.90.50.30.40.10^Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus|60.360.90.50.30.90.20^Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus Criminal investigations Accepted 110.50.40.10^Criminal investigations Criminal justice system http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/criminal_justice_system Accepted 110.50.40^Criminal justice system Criminal punishment http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/criminal_punishment Accepted 110.50.40.20^Criminal punishment Criminology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/criminology Accepted 110.100.40^Criminology Critical care and emergency medicine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/critical_care_and_emergency_medicine Accepted 60.90^Critical care and emergency medicine Critical care team organization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/critical_care_team_organization Accepted 60.90.10^Critical care team organization Croatia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/croatia Accepted 70.20.40.110^Croatia 2017/04/06 08:10 Moved from Europe by artur Croatian people Accepted 70.30.30.180^Croats 2017/05/10 09:35 Changed from Croats by artur 2017/05/10 09:46 Synonym Croats added by artur 2017/05/10 09:46 Synonym Croatians added by artur 2017/05/10 10:34 Moved from Ethnicities by artur 2017/05/10 10:47 Moved from European people by artur Crocodiles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/crocodiles Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.30.20^Crocodiles Crocodylomorpha http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/crocodylomorpha Accepted 10.280.10.50.20.10^Crocodylomorpha|10.290.50.50.20.10.20.10^Crocodylomorpha|10.290.170.20.10^Crocodylomorpha|30.130.50.50.20.10.20.10^Crocodylomorpha|30.130.170.20.10^Crocodylomorpha Crohn's disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/crohn's_disease Accepted Per Wikipedia article: "Crohn's disease has traditionally been described as an autoimmune disease, but recent investigators have described it as a disease of immune deficiency." 10.210.50.40.30^Crohn's disease|60.60.10.40.30^Crohn's disease|60.140.190.20^Crohn's disease|60.180.50.40.30^Crohn's disease Crop diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/crop_diseases Accepted 10.10.120.10^Crop diseases Crop genetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/crop_genetics Accepted 10.200.350.10^Crop genetics|10.330.140.10^Crop genetics Crop management http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/crop_management Accepted 10.10.120.20^Crop management Crop science http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/crop_science Accepted 10.10.120^Crop science Crops http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/crops Accepted 10.10.120.30^Crops Cross reactivity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cross_reactivity Accepted 10.210.60^Cross reactivity|60.180.60^Cross reactivity Cross-cultural studies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cross-cultural_studies Accepted 110.100.50.10^Cross-cultural studies Cross-linking http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cross-linking Accepted 80.20.220.10.30^Cross-linking Cross-sectional studies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cross-sectional_studies Accepted 90.290.50^Cross-sectional studies Crossover interference http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/crossover_interference Accepted 10.200.210.10^Crossover interference Crosstalk (biology) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/crosstalk_(biology) Accepted May need attention. Cf. interference terms. -BG, 4 June 2012 10.120.230.40.90^Crosstalk (biology) Crosstalk (electronics) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/crosstalk_(electronics) Accepted 50.120.40^Crosstalk (electronics) Crude oil http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/crude_oil Accepted 50.130.30.20.20^Crude oil|80.30.50.100.20.20^Crude oil Crustaceans http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/crustaceans Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.20^Crustaceans Cryoablation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cryoablation Accepted 60.470.80^Cryoablation Cryobiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cryobiology the branch of biology that studies the effects of low temperatures on living things -- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryobiology the branch of biology that studies the effects of low temperatures on living things -- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryobiology Accepted 10.160^Cryobiology Cryopreservation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cryopreservation Accepted 10.160.20^Cryopreservation|90.340.40.10^Cryopreservation Cryostats http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cryostats Accepted 50.150.50.30^Cryostats Cryosurgery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cryosurgery Accepted 60.470.90^Cryosurgery Cryptic speciation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cryptic_speciation Accepted Cryptic speciation is a biological process that results in a group of species (which, by definition, cannot interbreed) that contain individuals that are morpholigically identical to each other but belong to different species. http://www.amentsoc.org/insects/glossary/terms/cryptic-speciation KH 10.190.60.210.20^Cryptic speciation Cryptococcal meningitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cryptococcal_meningitis Accepted 60.190.100.10^Cryptococcal meningitis|60.280.170.10^Cryptococcal meningitis Cryptococcosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cryptococcosis Accepted 60.190.60.50^Cryptococcosis Cryptococcus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cryptococcus Accepted Not all C. are pathogens. This is why the NTs are individually under Fungal pathogens, and Cryptococcus isn't. -BG 10.280.40.30^Cryptococcus Cryptococcus albidus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cryptococcus_albidus Accepted 10.230.60.10.20.100^Cryptococcus albidus|10.250.60.100^Cryptococcus albidus|10.280.40.30.10^Cryptococcus albidus|60.360.90.50.20.100^Cryptococcus albidus Cryptococcus gattii http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cryptococcus_gattii Accepted 10.230.60.10.20.110^Cryptococcus gattii|10.250.60.110^Cryptococcus gattii|10.280.40.30.20^Cryptococcus gattii|60.360.90.50.20.110^Cryptococcus gattii Cryptococcus neoformans http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cryptococcus_neoformans Accepted 10.230.60.10.20.120^Cryptococcus neoformans|10.250.60.120^Cryptococcus neoformans|10.280.40.30.30^Cryptococcus neoformans|60.360.90.50.20.120^Cryptococcus neoformans Cryptography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cryptography Accepted 20.130^Cryptography|80.40.60^Cryptography Cryptorchidism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cryptorchidism Accepted 10.170.170.20.30^Cryptorchidism|60.80.10.30^Cryptorchidism Cryptosporidiosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cryptosporidiosis Accepted 60.350.40^Cryptosporidiosis Cryptosporidium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cryptosporidium Accepted 10.280.70.30^Cryptosporidium|10.280.70.50.50^Cryptosporidium Cryptosporidium parvum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cryptosporidium_parvum Accepted 10.280.70.30.10^Cryptosporidium parvum|10.280.70.50.50.10^Cryptosporidium parvum Crystal growth http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/crystal_growth Accepted 80.50.70.140.10.10^Crystal growth Crystal lattices http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/crystal_lattices Accepted 80.50.70.140.10.30.10^Crystal lattices Crystal polymorphism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/crystal_polymorphism Accepted 80.50.70.140.10.20^Crystal polymorphism Crystal structure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/crystal_structure Accepted 80.50.70.140.10.30^Crystal structure Crystal structure refinement http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/crystal_structure_refinement Accepted 90.110.10^Crystal structure refinement Crystal violet staining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/crystal_violet_staining Accepted 90.340.70.50^Crystal violet staining Crystalline inclusions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/crystalline_inclusions Accepted 10.120.120.10^Crystalline inclusions|30.110.20^Crystalline inclusions Crystallization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/crystallization Accepted 80.20.120.100.10^Crystallization|80.50.70.140.10.40^Crystallization Crystallization seeding http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/crystallization_seeding Accepted 90.320.20.20^Crystallization seeding Crystallization techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/crystallization_techniques Accepted 90.320.20^Crystallization techniques Crystallographic techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/crystallographic_techniques Accepted 90.110^Crystallographic techniques Crystallography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/crystallography a science that deals with the forms and structures of crystals Modern crystallography is largely based on the analysis of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals acting as optical gratings. Using X-ray crystallography, chemists are able to determine the internal structures and bonding arrangements of minerals and molecules, including the structures of large complex molecules such as proteins and DNA. Accepted 80.50.70.140.10^Crystallography Crystals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/crystals Accepted 80.30.60.40^Crystals Cuba http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cuba Accepted 70.20.50.20.70^Cuba Cucumber http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cucumber Accepted 10.280.50.260.40^Cucumber|10.280.50.270.10^Cucumber Culex quinquefasciatus Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/culex_quinquefasciatus Culex quinquefasciatus (earlier known as Culex fatigans), the southern house mosquito, is a medium-sized mosquito found in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. It is the vector of Wuchereria bancrofti, avian malaria, and arboviruses including St. Louis encephalitis virus, Western equine encephalitis virus, zika virus and West Nile virus. It is taxonomically regarded as a member of the Culex pipiens species complex. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culex_quinquefasciatus RD 10.280.10.40.20.30.170.30^Culex quinquefasciatus|10.370.20.10.20.30^Culex quinquefasciatus|60.190.30.10.20.30^Culex quinquefasciatus Culicoides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/culicoides Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.30.60^Culicoides Cultural anthropology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cultural_anthropology Accepted 110.10.10^Cultural anthropology Cultural diversity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cultural_diversity Accepted 110.10.10.10^Cultural diversity Cultural evolution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cultural_evolution Accepted 110.100.50.20^Cultural evolution Cultural geography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cultural_geography Accepted 30.40.70.30^Cultural geography|110.40.30^Cultural geography Cultural resources http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cultural_resources Accepted 110.100.50.30^Cultural resources Culture http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/culture Accepted 110.100.50^Culture Culture media http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/culture_media Accepted 50.150.50.40^Culture media|90.30.60^Culture media Cultured fibroblasts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cultured_fibroblasts Accepted 90.30.40.80^Cultured fibroblasts Cultured tumor cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cultured_tumor_cells NTs don't make sense. -BG, 31 May 2012 Accepted 90.30.20.10^Cultured tumor cells Curative resection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/curative_resection Accepted 60.470.400.10^Curative resection Curaçao Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/curaçao 70.20.50.20.80^Curaçao Curium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/curium Accepted 80.20.70.260^Curium Curvature http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/curvature Accepted 80.40.90.50^Curvature Curve fitting http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/curve_fitting Accepted 90.220.40.20^Curve fitting Cuscuta http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cuscuta Accepted 10.280.50.40^Cuscuta Cutaneous larva migrans http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cutaneous_larva_migrans Accepted 60.350.80.80.10^Cutaneous larva migrans|60.490.20.210.10^Cutaneous larva migrans Cutaneous mastocytosis Accepted In cutaneous mastocytosis, mast cells gather in the skin but aren't found in large numbers elsewhere in the body. Cutaneous mastocytosis mainly affects children, with three-quarters of cases occurring in children who are between one and four years of age. It's also known as paediatric mastocytosis. The most common symptom of cutaneous mastocytosis is abnormal growths (lesions) on the skin, such as bumps and spots, which can form on the body and can sometimes blister. http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Mastocytosis/Pages/Introduction.aspx RD 10.210.50.20.20.40.10^Cutaneous mastocytosis|60.60.10.20.20.40.10^Cutaneous mastocytosis|60.180.50.20.20.40.10^Cutaneous mastocytosis Cutaneous melanoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cutaneous_melanoma Accepted 60.100.180.20.10^Cutaneous melanoma|60.300.60.180.30^Cutaneous melanoma Cutaneous mycoses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cutaneous_mycoses Accepted 60.190.60.60^Cutaneous mycoses Cutaneous respiration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cutaneous_respiration Accepted 10.320.140.250.40^Cutaneous respiration|60.400.140.250.40^Cutaneous respiration Cuticular hydrocarbons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cuticular_hydrocarbons Accepted Cuticular hydrocarbons are present on the surface of all insects and play an important role in the life of insects. Although primarily anti-desiccation agents, cuticular hydrocarbons are emerging as important chemicals in insect communication. https://www.novapublishers.com/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=14472 http://icb.oxfordjournals.org/content/38/2/394.full.pdf RD 10.450.60.50.10.10^Cuticular hydrocarbons|10.450.100.40.10^Cuticular hydrocarbons Cyan fluorescent protein http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cyan_fluorescent_protein Accepted 10.60.280.420.30^Cyan fluorescent protein Cyanides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cyanides Accepted A cyanide is any chemical compound that contains monovalent combining group CN. This group, known as the cyano group, consists of a carbon atom triple-bonded to a nitrogen atom. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanide RD 10.430.130.10^Cyanides|60.360.170.130.10^Cyanides|80.20.60.580.20^Cyanides Cyanine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cyanine Accepted 80.30.50.180.10.10^Cyanine Cyanobacteria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cyanobacteria Accepted 10.280.30.200^Cyanobacteria Cycle DNA sequencing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cycle_dna_sequencing Accepted 10.240.30.230.20.30^Cycle DNA sequencing|90.250.230.20.30^Cycle DNA sequencing Cyclic amino acids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cyclic_amino_acids Accepted Term added as part of sort-out of Amino acids, prompted by over-indexing of 'Amino acids' 2013/05/06 (RD) 10.60.280.40.60^Cyclic amino acids|80.20.60.430.80.60^Cyclic amino acids|80.20.200.20.80.60^Cyclic amino acids Cyclic nucleotide-gated channels http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cyclic_nucleotide-gated_channels Accepted 10.60.280.390.20^Cyclic nucleotide-gated channels|10.100.50.20^Cyclic nucleotide-gated channels|10.260.210.40.20^Cyclic nucleotide-gated channels|10.320.50.20.20^Cyclic nucleotide-gated channels|10.320.50.40.40.20^Cyclic nucleotide-gated channels|60.400.50.20.20^Cyclic nucleotide-gated channels|60.400.50.40.40.20^Cyclic nucleotide-gated channels|80.50.40.50.20^Cyclic nucleotide-gated channels Cyclins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cyclins Accepted 10.120.50.60.30^Cyclins Cyclophosphamide http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cyclophosphamide Accepted 60.390.110.210^Cyclophosphamide Cyclospora http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cyclospora Accepted 10.280.70.50.60^Cyclospora Cyclostomata http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cyclostomata Accepted Cyclostomata is a group of chordates that comprises the living jawless fishes: the lampreys and hagfishes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclostomata RD 10.280.10.70.30.20.10^Cyclostomata Cyprus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cyprus Located in Asia, but belongs to European organizations. -BG Accepted 70.20.30.110^Cyprus|70.20.40.120^Cyprus 2017/04/06 08:10 Moved from Europe by artur Cystectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cystectomy Accepted 60.470.380.10^Cystectomy|60.470.450.10^Cystectomy Cysteine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cysteine Accepted 10.60.280.40.80.10^Cysteine|80.20.60.430.80.80.10^Cysteine|80.20.200.20.80.80.10^Cysteine Cysteine protease inhibitors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cysteine_protease_inhibitors Accepted 10.60.150.20.100.30^Cysteine protease inhibitors Cysteine proteases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cysteine_proteases Accepted 10.60.150.60.220.20^Cysteine proteases|10.60.280.230.220.20^Cysteine proteases Cystic echinococcosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cystic_echinococcosis Accepted Cystic echinococcosis is characterized by an asymptomatic incubation period that can last many years until cysts the parasite grows to an extent that triggers clinical signs, depending on the location and size of the cysts and the pressure exerted on the surrounding tissues. In cystic echinococcosis, The larval stages of the parasite develop as one or more cysts mainly in the liver and lungs, and less frequently in the bones, kidneys, spleen, muscles, central nervous system, and eyes. Abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting are commonly seen when cysts occur in the liver. If the lung is affected, clinical signs include chronic cough, chest pain and shortness of breath. http://www.who.int/echinococcosis/symptoms/en/ Cystic echinocccosis (CE), also known as hydatid disease, is caused by infection with the larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus, a ~2-7 millimeter long tapeworm found in dogs (definitive host) and sheep, cattle, goats, and pigs (intermediate hosts). http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/echinococcosis/ RD 60.350.80.40.20^Cystic echinococcosis|60.490.20.130.20^Cystic echinococcosis Cystic fibrosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cystic_fibrosis Accepted 10.170.100.10^Cystic fibrosis|60.50.60.20.40^Cystic fibrosis|60.420.70^Cystic fibrosis Cysticercosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cysticercosis Accepted 60.350.80.20^Cysticercosis|60.490.20.100^Cysticercosis Cystitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cystitis Accepted 60.500.10.10^Cystitis Cystoscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cystoscopy Accepted 60.470.450.20^Cystoscopy Cytapheresis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cytapheresis Accepted 90.50.10^Cytapheresis Cytochemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cytochemistry Accepted 10.60.140^Cytochemistry|10.120.90^Cytochemistry Cytochrome oxidase http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cytochrome_oxidase Accepted 10.60.280.170^Cytochrome oxidase Cytogenetic analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cytogenetic_analysis Accepted 10.200.40.10^Cytogenetic analysis Cytogenetic techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cytogenetic_techniques Accepted 90.120^Cytogenetic techniques Cytogenetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cytogenetics Accepted 1)study of chromosome structure and behavior 2)combines genetic crossing data and cytological landmarks to locate genes on chromosomes. Cytological landmarks include trisomics, reciprocal translocations, and deficiencies -- Costich, Denise E. "Maize." Genetics. Ed. Richard Robinson. Online. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2009. Science Resource Center. Gale. 04 May 2010 10.200.40^Cytogenetics Cytokine receptors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cytokine_receptors Accepted 10.60.280.350.50.30^Cytokine receptors|10.120.230.60.30^Cytokine receptors|10.210.130.50.30^Cytokine receptors|60.180.130.50.30^Cytokine receptors Cytokine therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cytokine_therapy Accepted 60.300.50.70^Cytokine therapy Cytokines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cytokines Accepted Might need attention. Three BTs. -BG, 17 May 2012 10.170.160.20^Cytokines|10.210.120.50.20^Cytokines|10.320.80.60^Cytokines|60.180.120.50.20^Cytokines|60.400.80.60^Cytokines Cytokinesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cytokinesis Accepted 10.120.50.60.40^Cytokinesis Cytokinins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cytokinins Accepted 10.60.170.130.30^Cytokinins|10.60.260.40.30^Cytokinins|10.330.90.40.30^Cytokinins Cytology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cytology Accepted 10.120.100^Cytology Cytolysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cytolysis Accepted 10.120.50.70.30^Cytolysis Cytomegalovirus infection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cytomegalovirus_infection Accepted Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common virus that can infect almost anyone. Most people don't know they have CMV because it rarely causes symptoms. However, if you're pregnant or have a weakened immune system, CMV is cause for concern. Once infected with CMV, your body retains the virus for life. However, CMV usually remains dormant if you're healthy. CMV spreads from person to person through body fluids, such as blood, saliva, urine, semen and breast milk. CMV spread through breast milk usually doesn't make the baby sick. However, if you are pregnant and develop an active infection, you can pass the virus to your baby. There's no cure for CMV, but drugs can help treat newborns and people with weak immune systems. http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cmv/basics/definition/con-20029514 2014/10/09 (RD) 60.190.200.90^Cytomegalovirus infection Cytometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cytometry Accepted 10.120.110^Cytometry Cytopathology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cytopathology Accepted 60.360.10.20^Cytopathology Cytophotometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cytophotometry Accepted 90.350.200.10^Cytophotometry Cytoplasm http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cytoplasm Accepted 10.120.60.100^Cytoplasm Cytoplasmic inclusions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cytoplasmic_inclusions Accepted 10.120.120^Cytoplasmic inclusions Cytoplasmic staining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cytoplasmic_staining Accepted 90.340.70.60^Cytoplasmic staining Cytoplasmic streaming http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cytoplasmic_streaming Accepted 10.120.30.60^Cytoplasmic streaming Cytosine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cytosine Accepted 10.60.220.30^Cytosine|80.20.60.430.450.20^Cytosine|80.20.200.20.450.20^Cytosine Cytoskeletal proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cytoskeletal_proteins Accepted 10.60.280.180^Cytoskeletal proteins Cytoskeleton http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cytoskeleton Accepted 10.120.60.110^Cytoskeleton Cytosol http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cytosol Accepted 10.120.130^Cytosol Cytostatics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cytostatics Accepted 10.120.140^Cytostatics Cytotoxic T cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cytotoxic_t_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.20.40.190.10^Cytotoxic T cells|10.120.70.10.130.40.190.10^Cytotoxic T cells|10.210.80.40.190.10^Cytotoxic T cells|60.180.80.40.190.10^Cytotoxic T cells Cytotoxic chemotherapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cytotoxic_chemotherapy Accepted 60.60.30.10.40^Cytotoxic chemotherapy|60.300.50.30.40^Cytotoxic chemotherapy|60.300.90.10.40^Cytotoxic chemotherapy|60.380.40.60.10.40^Cytotoxic chemotherapy Cytotoxicity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cytotoxicity Accepted 10.430.30^Cytotoxicity|60.360.170.30^Cytotoxicity Cytotoxicity assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cytotoxicity_assay Accepted 10.430.40^Cytotoxicity assay|60.360.170.40^Cytotoxicity assay Cytotoxins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cytotoxins Accepted 10.430.130.20^Cytotoxins|60.360.170.130.20^Cytotoxins Czech Republic http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/czech_republic Accepted 70.20.40.130^Czech Republic 2017/04/06 08:10 Moved from Europe by artur 2017/05/10 09:47 Synonym Czechia added by artur Czech people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/czech_people Accepted 70.30.30.190^Czech people 2017/05/10 09:46 Synonym Czechs added by artur 2017/05/10 10:34 Moved from Ethnicities by artur 2017/05/10 10:47 Moved from European people by artur Côte d'Ivoire Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/côte_d'ivoire 70.20.10.130^Côte d'Ivoire DAPI staining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dapi_staining Accepted 90.340.70.170.20^DAPI staining DDT http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ddt Accepted 10.10.60.40.20^DDT DEAD-box http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dead-box Accepted 10.60.280.610.50^DEAD-box DNA http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna Accepted 10.60.210.10^DNA|10.200.60^DNA DNA Sierpinski triangles Accepted 10.60.210.10.130.20^DNA Sierpinski triangles|10.200.60.130.20^DNA Sierpinski triangles|10.240.20.10.20^DNA Sierpinski triangles|80.40.90.110.10.10^DNA Sierpinski triangles DNA amplification http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_amplification Accepted 10.60.210.10.20^DNA amplification|10.200.60.20^DNA amplification|10.200.100.10^DNA amplification DNA analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_analysis Accepted 10.240.30.190.190.10^DNA analysis|90.250.190.190.10^DNA analysis DNA annealing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_annealing Accepted 10.60.210.30.10.10^DNA annealing|10.100.70.10.10^DNA annealing|80.50.40.70.10.10^DNA annealing DNA barcoding http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_barcoding Accepted 10.190.70.20.10^DNA barcoding|10.240.30.70^DNA barcoding|10.410.20.20.10^DNA barcoding|20.160.30.20.20.10^DNA barcoding|90.250.70^DNA barcoding DNA binding assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_binding_assay Accepted 90.60.10.20^DNA binding assay DNA chromatography Accepted 90.80.10.50.10^DNA chromatography DNA clamps http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_clamps Accepted 10.60.210.10.130.10^DNA clamps|10.200.60.130.10^DNA clamps|10.240.20.10.10^DNA clamps DNA cleavage http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_cleavage Accepted 10.60.210.10.30^DNA cleavage|10.200.60.30^DNA cleavage DNA cloning http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_cloning Accepted 10.240.30.50.20^DNA cloning|90.250.50.20^DNA cloning DNA construction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_construction Wording of term taken from DNA construct article in WIkipedia. -BG, 27 June 2012 Accepted 10.240.30.80^DNA construction|90.250.80^DNA construction DNA damage http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_damage Accepted 10.60.210.10.40^DNA damage|10.200.60.40^DNA damage DNA denaturation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_denaturation Accepted 10.240.30.60.20^DNA denaturation|90.250.60.20^DNA denaturation DNA electrophoresis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_electrophoresis Accepted 10.60.210.10.50^DNA electrophoresis|10.200.60.50^DNA electrophoresis|90.150.20^DNA electrophoresis DNA extraction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_extraction Accepted 90.180.20^DNA extraction DNA filter assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_filter_assay Accepted 10.240.30.190.40^DNA filter assay|90.250.190.40^DNA filter assay DNA footprinting http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_footprinting Accepted 10.240.30.130.20.10^DNA footprinting|90.250.130.20.10^DNA footprinting DNA fragment ligation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_fragment_ligation Accepted 10.240.30.80.30.20^DNA fragment ligation|90.250.80.30.20^DNA fragment ligation DNA fragmentation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_fragmentation Accepted 10.60.210.10.60^DNA fragmentation|10.200.60.60^DNA fragmentation DNA fragmentation techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_fragmentation_techniques Accepted 10.240.30.80.30.30^DNA fragmentation techniques|90.250.80.30.30^DNA fragmentation techniques DNA helicases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_helicases Accepted DNA helicases are essential during DNA replication because they separate double-stranded DNA into single strands allowing each strand to be copied. During DNA replication, DNA helicases unwind DNA at positions called origins where synthesis will be initiated. DNA helicase continues to unwind the DNA forming a structure called the replication fork, which is named for the forked appearance of the two strands of DNA as they are unzipped apart. The process of breaking the hydrogen bonds between the nucleotide base pairs in double-stranded DNA requires energy. To break the bonds, helicases use the energy stored in a molecule called ATP, which serves as the energy currency of cells. DNA helicases also function in other cellular processes where double-stranded DNA must be separated, including DNA repair and transcription. http://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/helicase-307 2014/10/14 (RD) 10.60.150.60.70.10^DNA helicases|10.60.280.230.70.10^DNA helicases DNA hybridization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_hybridization Accepted 10.240.30.200.60.20^DNA hybridization|90.250.200.60.20^DNA hybridization DNA isolation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_isolation Accepted 10.240.30.30.10^DNA isolation|90.250.30.10^DNA isolation DNA labeling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_labeling Accepted 10.240.30.40.60.10^DNA labeling|90.250.40.60.10^DNA labeling DNA libraries http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_libraries Accepted 10.60.210.10.70^DNA libraries|10.200.60.70^DNA libraries DNA library construction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_library_construction Wording of term based on Library (biology) article in Wikipedia. -BG, 27 June 2012 Accepted 10.240.30.80.20^DNA library construction|90.250.80.20^DNA library construction DNA manipulations http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_manipulations Accepted 10.240.30.80.30^DNA manipulations|90.250.80.30^DNA manipulations DNA melting http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_melting Accepted 10.240.30.60.20.10^DNA melting|90.250.60.20.10^DNA melting DNA metabolism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_metabolism Accepted 10.60.210.10.80^DNA metabolism|10.200.60.80^DNA metabolism DNA methylation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_methylation Accepted 10.60.210.10.90.10^DNA methylation|10.120.80.10.10.10^DNA methylation|10.200.60.90.10^DNA methylation|10.200.70.10.10.10^DNA methylation|10.200.70.20.10^DNA methylation|10.200.120.10.10.10^DNA methylation|10.200.120.20.10^DNA methylation DNA modification http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_modification Accepted 10.60.210.10.90^DNA modification|10.200.60.90^DNA modification|10.200.70.20^DNA modification|10.200.120.20^DNA modification DNA polymerase http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_polymerase Accepted Term added as a consequence of 20121105_random_sample.RD.121122 work. 2013/03/26 (RD) 10.60.280.200.30.10^DNA polymerase DNA polymerization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_polymerization Accepted 10.240.30.80.30.40^DNA polymerization|90.250.80.30.40^DNA polymerization DNA probes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_probes Accepted 10.240.30.200.10^DNA probes|90.250.200.10^DNA probes DNA purification http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_purification Accepted 90.270.20^DNA purification DNA recombination http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_recombination Accepted 10.60.210.10.100^DNA recombination|10.200.60.100^DNA recombination DNA repair http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_repair Accepted The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway. PMID:11563486 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/GTerm?id=GO:0006281 RD 10.60.210.10.110^DNA repair|10.200.60.110^DNA repair DNA replication http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_replication Accepted 10.60.210.10.120^DNA replication|10.200.60.120^DNA replication DNA separation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_separation Accepted 10.240.30.80.30.50^DNA separation|90.250.80.30.50^DNA separation DNA sequence analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_sequence_analysis Accepted 90.130.10.10.50^DNA sequence analysis DNA sequencing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_sequencing Accepted 10.240.30.230.20^DNA sequencing|90.250.230.20^DNA sequencing DNA shearing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_shearing Accepted 10.240.30.80.30.60^DNA shearing|90.250.80.30.60^DNA shearing DNA structure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_structure Accepted 10.60.210.10.130^DNA structure|10.200.60.130^DNA structure|10.240.20.10^DNA structure DNA synthesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_synthesis Accepted 10.60.210.10.140^DNA synthesis|10.200.60.140^DNA synthesis|90.70.20.10.20^DNA synthesis DNA transcription http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_transcription Accepted 10.200.120.30^DNA transcription DNA transposons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_transposons Accepted 10.200.200.10.20.10^DNA transposons|10.200.250.150.20.10^DNA transposons DNA vaccination http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_vaccination Accepted 10.210.200.40^DNA vaccination|60.180.200.40^DNA vaccination|60.410.130.60.40^DNA vaccination DNA viruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna_viruses Accepted 10.280.90.30^DNA viruses DNA-RNA hybridization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna-rna_hybridization Accepted 10.240.30.200.60.30^DNA-RNA hybridization|90.250.200.60.30^DNA-RNA hybridization DNA-binding proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna-binding_proteins Accepted 10.60.280.200^DNA-binding proteins DNA-protein binding analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dna-protein_binding_analysis Accepted 90.60.10.30^DNA-protein binding analysis DNase protection assay Accepted 10.240.30.190.50^DNase protection assay|90.250.190.50^DNase protection assay DPP signaling cascade http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dpp_signaling_cascade Accepted 10.120.230.40.380.90^DPP signaling cascade DU145 cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/du145_cells Accepted 90.30.40.100^DU145 cells Dactyloscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dactyloscopy Apparently, the actual part of the finger is more accurately called "friction ridges." "Fingerprints" is used to describe unique identifiers in many disciplines, so I nearly put it in Methodology, but that didn't seem quite right. Accepted 60.110.30.20.10^Dactyloscopy|110.50.70.10^Dactyloscopy Damage mechanics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/damage_mechanics Accepted 80.50.60.60^Damage mechanics Danish people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/danes Accepted 70.30.30.200^Danes 2017/05/10 09:35 Changed from Danes by artur 2017/05/10 09:47 Synonym Danes added by artur 2017/05/10 10:35 Moved from Ethnicities by artur Daphnia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/daphnia Accepted 10.280.10.40.110.30.10^Daphnia Dark energy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dark_energy Accepted 80.10.40.40^Dark energy|80.50.20.40^Dark energy Dark field illumination http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dark_field_illumination Accepted 90.230.20^Dark field illumination Dark field imaging http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dark_field_imaging Accepted 90.230.30.90.20^Dark field imaging Dark field microscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dark_field_microscopy Accepted 90.230.50.30^Dark field microscopy Dark matter http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dark_matter Accepted 80.10.40.50^Dark matter|80.50.20.50^Dark matter Darmstadtium Accepted 80.20.70.270^Darmstadtium Data acquisition http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/data_acquisition Accepted 20.140^Data acquisition Data compression http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/data_compression Accepted 20.150^Data compression Data management http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/data_management Accepted 20.160^Data management Data mining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/data_mining Accepted 20.200.10^Data mining Data processing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/data_processing Accepted 20.200.20^Data processing Data reduction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/data_reduction Accepted 20.200.30^Data reduction Data visualization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/data_visualization Accepted 20.170^Data visualization Database and informatics methods http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/database_and_informatics_methods Removed BT Databases as a consequence of user feedback in advance of new eTOC release - restructuring to separate specific named biological databases from Information technology. 2013/07/16 (RD). Accepted 90.130^Database and informatics methods Database searching http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/database_searching Accepted 90.130.30^Database searching Databases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/databases Accepted Specific named Biological databases moved from under Databases as consequence of user feedback in advance of new eTOC release - restructuring to separate specific named biological databases away from Information technology/Databases. 2013/07/16 (RD). 20.200.40^Databases Daudi cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/daudi_cells Accepted 90.30.40.90^Daudi cells Daylight http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/daylight attention Better place for this term + NTs? Accepted 10.130.30^Daylight|40.60^Daylight Deafness http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/deafness Accepted 60.330.40.50.10^Deafness Deamidation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/deamidation Accepted 10.60.280.540.70^Deamidation Death rates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/death_rates Accepted Mortality rate merged with Death rates as part of work prompted by eTOC testing 2013/07/04 (RD) 70.10.30^Death rates 2017/06/05 05:47 BT Demography removed by artur Deceleration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/deceleration Accepted 80.50.60.70^Deceleration Deception http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/deception Accepted 10.40.60^Deception Decidua http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/decidua Accepted 10.20.240.80.10^Decidua|60.10.240.80.10^Decidua Decision analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/decision_analysis Accepted 50.220.20^Decision analysis|90.140^Decision analysis Decision making http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/decision_making Accepted The process of making a selective intellectual judgment when presented with several complex alternatives consisting of several variables, and usually defining a course of action or an idea. https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/#/record/ui?ui=D003657 RD 10.260.50.10.20^Decision making|10.260.50.30.40^Decision making|10.350.50.40^Decision making|110.90.50.40^Decision making Decision theory http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/decision_theory Accepted 80.40.20.20^Decision theory|80.40.180.40^Decision theory Decision tree learning http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/decision_tree_learning Accepted 20.10.30.10^Decision tree learning|50.220.20.10.10^Decision tree learning|90.140.10.10^Decision tree learning Decision trees http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/decision_trees Accepted 50.220.20.10^Decision trees|90.140.10^Decision trees Decomposition http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/decomposition Accepted 80.20.120.130^Decomposition Decontamination http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/decontamination Accepted 60.160.420.10^Decontamination|60.190.70.30.10^Decontamination|60.410.130.50.10^Decontamination Deep sea http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/deep_sea Accepted 30.100.20.70.40^Deep sea Deep ultraviolet Accepted 80.50.110.50.40.10^Deep ultraviolet Deep vein thrombosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/deep_vein_thrombosis Accepted Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a blood clot in one of the deep veins in the body. Blood clots that develop in a vein are also known as venous thrombosis. DVT usually occurs in a deep leg vein, a larger vein that runs through the muscles of the calf and the thigh. It can cause pain and swelling in the leg and may lead to complications such as pulmonary embolism. This is when a piece of blood clot breaks off into the bloodstream and blocks one of the blood vessels in the lungs. DVT and pulmonary embolism together are known as venous thromboembolism (VTE). http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Deep-vein-thrombosis/Pages/Introduction.aspx RD 60.510.120.10.10^Deep vein thrombosis Deep-brain stimulation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/deep-brain_stimulation Accepted 10.260.20.40^Deep-brain stimulation|10.260.210.20.10^Deep-brain stimulation|10.320.50.40.20.10^Deep-brain stimulation|60.400.50.40.20.10^Deep-brain stimulation|90.20.50.10.10^Deep-brain stimulation Deer http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/deer Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.280.20^Deer Defecation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/defecation Accepted 10.320.140.70^Defecation|60.400.140.70^Defecation Defense proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/defense_proteins Accepted 10.60.280.190^Defense proteins Defensins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/defensins Accepted 10.60.280.350.40^Defensins|10.210.130.40^Defensins|10.230.70.20.50^Defensins|60.180.130.40^Defensins|60.390.110.120.50^Defensins Deformation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/deformation Accepted 80.50.60.60.10^Deformation|80.50.60.80^Deformation Deformation-based morphometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/deformation-based_morphometry Accepted 10.260.20.10.10^Deformation-based morphometry|10.260.180.10.10^Deformation-based morphometry|60.110.50.110.10.10^Deformation-based morphometry|60.430.10.110.10.10^Deformation-based morphometry|90.200.50.110.10.10^Deformation-based morphometry|90.200.100.20^Deformation-based morphometry|90.200.110.10.10^Deformation-based morphometry Degenerative diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/degenerative_diseases Accepted 60.360.30^Degenerative diseases Dehydration (medicine) Accepted 60.110.120.100^Dehydration (medicine)|60.360.140.100^Dehydration (medicine) Dehydroepiandrosterone http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dehydroepiandrosterone Accepted 10.60.170.80.30^Dehydroepiandrosterone Dehydrogenases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dehydrogenases Accepted 10.60.150.60.160.10^Dehydrogenases|10.60.280.230.160.10^Dehydrogenases Dehydrogenation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dehydrogenation Accepted 80.20.120.140^Dehydrogenation Deiter's cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/deiter's_cells Accepted 10.20.30.30.10.80.20^Deiter's cells|10.120.70.10.70.80.20^Deiter's cells|60.10.30.30.10.80.20^Deiter's cells Delamination http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/delamination Accepted 80.50.60.60.20^Delamination Delaware http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/delaware Accepted 70.20.50.50.80^Delaware Delay circuits http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/delay_circuits Accepted 50.100.10.10^Delay circuits Deletion mutagenesis Accepted 10.240.30.210.20^Deletion mutagenesis|90.250.210.20^Deletion mutagenesis Deletion mutation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/deletion_mutation Accepted 10.200.330.10^Deletion mutation Delinquency http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/delinquency Accepted 110.100.40.10.30^Delinquency Delta ecosystems http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/delta_ecosystems Accepted 10.180.150.140.10^Delta ecosystems|40.80.150.140.10^Delta ecosystems Delta functions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/delta_functions Accepted 90.220.40.30^Delta functions Demand curves http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/demand_curves Accepted 110.30.200.10^Demand curves Dementia 60.250.50^Dementia|60.280.120^Dementia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dementia Accepted Dementia with Lewy bodies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dementia_with_lewy_bodies Accepted 60.250.50.20^Dementia with Lewy bodies|60.280.120.20^Dementia with Lewy bodies Democracy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/democracy Accepted 110.80.10^Democracy Democratic Republic of the Congo http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/democratic_republic_of_the_congo Accepted 70.20.10.140^Democratic Republic of the Congo Demography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/demography Accepted Demography is the statistical study of populations, including of human beings. As a very general science, it can analyze any kind of dynamic living population, i.e., one that changes over time or space (see population dynamics). Demography encompasses the study of the size, structure, and distribution of these populations, and spatial and/or temporal changes in them in response to time, birth, migration, ageing, and death. Based on the demographic research of the earth, earth’s population up to the year 2050 and 2100 can be estimated by the demographers https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demography For the purposes of the PLOS thesaurus we have limited the application of "Demography" to human demographics. RD RD 70.10^Demography 2017/05/30 04:45 NT Sex ratio added by artur Demyelinating disorders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/demyelinating_disorders Accepted 60.280.130^Demyelinating disorders Denaturation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/denaturation Accepted 10.240.30.60^Denaturation|90.250.60^Denaturation Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/denaturing_gradient_gel_electrophoresis Accepted 90.150.30.20^Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis Dendritic cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dendritic_cells Accepted Dendritic cells (DCs) are antigen-presenting cells (also known as Specialized cells of the hematopoietic system that have branch-like extensions. They are found throughout the lymphatic system, and in non-lymphoid tissues such as SKIN and the epithelia of the intestinal, respiratory, and reproductive tracts. They trap and process ANTIGENS, and present them to T-CELLS, thereby stimulating CELL-MEDIATED IMMUNITY. They are different from the non-hematopoietic FOLLICULAR DENDRITIC CELLS, which have a similar morphology and immune system function, but with respect to humoral immunity ( ANTIBODY PRODUCTION). MeSH:D003713 https://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2016/MB_cgi RD 10.120.70.10.130.20.10^Dendritic cells|10.210.80.20.10^Dendritic cells|60.180.80.20.10^Dendritic cells Dendritic protein synthesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dendritic_protein_synthesis Accepted 10.60.280.640.20^Dendritic protein synthesis|90.70.20.30.20^Dendritic protein synthesis Dendritic structure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dendritic_structure Accepted 10.120.70.10.200.100.10^Dendritic structure|10.260.30.70.100.10^Dendritic structure Dendrochronology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dendrochronology Accepted Dendrochronology is the dating and study of annual rings in trees. http://ltrr.arizona.edu/about/treerings RD 10.180.260.10^Dendrochronology|10.290.50.40.10^Dendrochronology|30.130.50.40.10^Dendrochronology|40.80.260.10^Dendrochronology Dendroclimatology Accepted Dendroclimatology is the science of determining past climates from trees (primarily properties of the annual tree rings). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendroclimatology RD 10.290.70.10^Dendroclimatology|30.10.50.80.10^Dendroclimatology|30.130.70.10^Dendroclimatology Dendrology Accepted 10.330.20^Dendrology Denervation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/denervation Accepted 60.470.100^Denervation Dengue fever http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dengue_fever Accepted 60.190.200.100^Dengue fever|60.490.20.110^Dengue fever Dengue virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dengue_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.80.20^Dengue virus|10.280.90.60.120.20^Dengue virus|10.280.90.80.80.20^Dengue virus|60.360.90.50.30.80.20^Dengue virus Denmark http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/denmark Accepted 70.20.40.140^Denmark 2017/04/06 08:11 Moved from Europe by artur Densitometers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/densitometers Accepted 50.150.60.20^Densitometers Densitometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/densitometry Accepted 90.350.200.20^Densitometry Density http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/density Accepted 80.30.40.30^Density|80.30.100.10^Density|80.50.200.10^Density Density analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/density_analysis Accepted 90.60.90.10^Density analysis Density functional theory http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/density_functional_theory Accepted 80.20.130.20^Density functional theory|80.50.290.10^Density functional theory Density gradient centrifugation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/density_gradient_centrifugation Accepted 90.320.10.10^Density gradient centrifugation Dental amalgams http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dental_amalgams Accepted 80.30.60.100.10^Dental amalgams Dental and oral procedures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dental_and_oral_procedures Accepted 60.470.110^Dental and oral procedures Dental implant surgery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dental_implant_surgery Accepted 60.470.110.10^Dental implant surgery Dental pulp http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dental_pulp Accepted 10.20.90.50.10^Dental pulp|10.20.120.40.10.10^Dental pulp|60.10.90.50.10^Dental pulp|60.10.120.40.10.10^Dental pulp Dentate gyrus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dentate_gyrus Accepted 10.20.60.170.10^Dentate gyrus|60.10.60.170.10^Dentate gyrus Dentin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dentin Accepted 10.20.90.50.20^Dentin|10.20.120.40.10.20^Dentin|60.10.90.50.20^Dentin|60.10.120.40.10.20^Dentin Dentistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dentistry Accepted 60.320.10^Dentistry Dentition http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dentition Accepted 10.320.40.10^Dentition|60.400.40.10^Dentition Deoxidation Accepted 80.30.120.30^Deoxidation Deoxygenation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/deoxygenation Accepted 80.20.120.150^Deoxygenation Deoxyribonucleases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/deoxyribonucleases Accepted 10.60.150.60.90.70.10^Deoxyribonucleases|10.60.280.200.20.10^Deoxyribonucleases|10.60.280.230.90.70.10^Deoxyribonucleases Departures from diploidy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/departures_from_diploidy Accepted 10.200.50^Departures from diploidy Depolarization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/depolarization Accepted 10.320.50.30.20^Depolarization|60.400.50.30.20^Depolarization Depolymerization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/depolymerization Accepted 80.20.240.10^Depolymerization Depression http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/depression Accepted Depression is a state of low mood and aversion to activity that can affect a person's thoughts, behavior, feelings and sense of well-being.[1][2] People with depressed mood can feel sad, anxious, empty, hopeless, helpless, worthless, guilty, irritable, ashamed or restless. They may lose interest in activities that were once pleasurable, experience loss of appetite or overeating, have problems concentrating, remembering details or making decisions, and may contemplate, attempt or commit suicide. Insomnia, excessive sleeping, fatigue, aches, pains, digestive problems or reduced energy may also be present.[3] Depressed mood is a feature of some psychiatric syndromes such as major depressive disorder,[2] but it may also be a normal reaction to life events such as grief, a symptom of some bodily ailments or a side effect of some drugs and medical treatments. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depression_%28mood%29 RD 60.250.120.20^Depression Derivatives markets http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/derivatives_markets Accepted 110.30.140.30^Derivatives markets Dermatologic pathology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dermatologic_pathology Accepted 60.100.50^Dermatologic pathology Dermatology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dermatology Accepted 60.100^Dermatology Dermatomyositis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dermatomyositis Accepted 10.210.50.40.150.10^Dermatomyositis|60.60.10.40.150.10^Dermatomyositis|60.180.50.40.150.10^Dermatomyositis|60.200.30.10^Dermatomyositis|60.450.80.10^Dermatomyositis Dermatophytosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dermatophytosis Accepted 60.190.60.70^Dermatophytosis Dermis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dermis Accepted 10.20.140.30.10^Dermis|60.10.140.30.10^Dermis Deserts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/deserts Accepted 10.180.150.20^Deserts|40.80.150.20^Deserts|40.240.30^Deserts Desmin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/desmin Accepted 10.60.280.180.40^Desmin Desmosomes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/desmosomes Accepted 10.120.40.150.10^Desmosomes Desorption http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/desorption Accepted 80.20.220.180.30^Desorption Desorption-ionization mass spectrometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/desorption-ionization_mass_spectrometry Accepted 80.20.10.20.10^Desorption-ionization mass spectrometry|90.350.110.10^Desorption-ionization mass spectrometry Desquamation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/desquamation Accepted 10.320.140.80^Desquamation|60.400.140.80^Desquamation Desulfurization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/desulfurization Accepted 80.20.30.30^Desulfurization Detectors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/detectors Accepted 50.150.30^Detectors Detergents http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/detergents Accepted 80.30.50.270.10^Detergents Detoxification http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/detoxification Accepted 10.430.50^Detoxification|60.360.170.50^Detoxification Deuterium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/deuterium Accepted 80.50.250.60.20.10.10^Deuterium Developing nations http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/developing_nations Accepted Needs placement attention. Would somewhere in political science or economics be better? 30.40.70.40^Developing nations|110.40.40^Developing nations Development economics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/development_economics Accepted seeks to explain the changes that occur in economic systems over time 110.30.40^Development economics Developmental and pediatric neurology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/developmental_and_pediatric_neurology Accepted 60.280.140^Developmental and pediatric neurology|60.370.50^Developmental and pediatric neurology Developmental biology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/developmental_biology Accepted 10.170^Developmental biology Developmental nephrology Accepted 60.270.20^Developmental nephrology Developmental neuroscience http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/developmental_neuroscience Accepted 10.260.70^Developmental neuroscience Developmental psychology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/developmental_psychology Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Developmental_psychology Developmental psychology is the scientific study of changes that occur in human beings over the course of their life. Originally concerned with infants and children, the field has expanded to include adolescence, adult development, aging, and the entire lifespan. Developmental psychology is the scientific study of systematic cognitive, social, emotional and perceptual changes that occur in human beings over the course of their life span. Developmental psychologists work in a range of fields including education, research, clinical and health care and social care. Developmental psychology makes an impact across a huge range of areas in society, from influencing programmes for improving reading at schools to devising effective strategies for countering bullying, to understanding how infants learn and develop, to parenting, to countering problems with social and cognitive functioning in old age. Understanding developmental processes and individuals’ developmental histories is fundamental to all psychology, and a core area of psychological research. http://www.bps.org.uk/psychology-public/areas-psychology/developmental-psychology-0 KH 10.350.70^Developmental psychology|110.90.70^Developmental psychology Developmental signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/developmental_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.100^Developmental signaling Devonian period http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/devonian_period Accepted 30.50.20.40.30^Devonian period Dexamethasone suppression test http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dexamethasone_suppression_test Accepted 60.390.200.20^Dexamethasone suppression test Dextran http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dextran Accepted 10.60.160.60.20.10^Dextran Dextran chromatography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dextran_chromatography Accepted 90.80.90.10^Dextran chromatography Dextransucrase http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dextransucrase Accepted 10.60.150.60.270.20^Dextransucrase|10.60.280.230.270.20^Dextransucrase Diabetes diagnosis and management http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/diabetes_diagnosis_and_management Accepted 60.110.40^Diabetes diagnosis and management Diabetes mellitus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/diabetes_mellitus Accepted 60.120.20.30^Diabetes mellitus|60.260.10^Diabetes mellitus Diabetes mellitus and deafness http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/diabetes_mellitus_and_deafness Accepted 60.50.80.10^Diabetes mellitus and deafness Diabetes prevention http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/diabetes_prevention Accepted When people talk about prevention of diabetes, it is usually about preventing type 2 diabetes. In the majority of cases, type 2 diabetes is brought on by lifestyle factors which can often be prevented. These include an unbalanced diet, a lack of activity along with smoking and alcohol. By making lifestyles changes, one can help to decrease the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. http://www.diabetes.co.uk/diabetes-prevention/ http://www.idf.org/prevention RD 60.410.130.10^Diabetes prevention Diabetic endocrinology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/diabetic_endocrinology Accepted 60.120.10^Diabetic endocrinology Diabetic retinopathy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/diabetic_retinopathy Accepted 60.310.100.50.10^Diabetic retinopathy Diagnostic medicine 60.110^Diagnostic medicine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/diagnostic_medicine Accepted Diagnostic radiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/diagnostic_radiology Accepted 60.110.50^Diagnostic radiology|60.430.10^Diagnostic radiology|90.200.50^Diagnostic radiology Dialectology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dialectology Accepted 110.60.170.10^Dialectology Diamonds http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/diamonds Accepted 30.110.30.40.10^Diamonds Diapause http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/diapause Accepted 10.170.50^Diapause|10.320.140.90^Diapause|60.400.140.90^Diapause Diaphyses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/diaphyses Accepted 10.20.30.20.10.30^Diaphyses|10.20.50.30^Diaphyses|60.10.30.20.10.30^Diaphyses|60.10.50.30^Diaphyses Diarrhea http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/diarrhea Accepted 60.110.120.110^Diarrhea|60.140.80^Diarrhea|60.360.140.110^Diarrhea Diastole http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/diastole Accepted 60.30.90^Diastole Diatoms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/diatoms Accepted 10.280.10.40.110.20.10^Diatoms|10.280.50.10.20.10^Diatoms Diazepam http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/diazepam Accepted 60.390.110.220^Diazepam Diazo compounds Accepted 80.20.60.430.210^Diazo compounds|80.20.200.20.210^Diazo compounds Dicarboxylic acids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dicarboxylic_acids Accepted 80.20.60.20.70^Dicarboxylic acids Dicentric chromosomes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dicentric_chromosomes Accepted 10.120.80.30.50^Dicentric chromosomes Dichroism Accepted 80.30.40.90.10^Dichroism Dicotyledons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dicotyledons Accepted Added as part of clearing TEQ backlog. 2013/07/24 (RD) 10.330.200.10^Dicotyledons|10.410.60.10^Dicotyledons|20.160.30.60.10^Dicotyledons Dictator game http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dictator_game Accepted 80.40.20.40.10^Dictator game Dictyosteliomycota http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dictyosteliomycota Accepted 10.280.60.20.10^Dictyosteliomycota Dictyostelium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dictyostelium Accepted 10.280.60.20.10.10^Dictyostelium|90.170.60.10^Dictyostelium Dictyostelium discoideum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dictyostelium_discoideum Accepted https://www.nigms.nih.gov/Research/models/Pages/default.aspx RD 10.280.60.20.10.10.10^Dictyostelium discoideum|90.170.30.50^Dictyostelium discoideum|90.170.60.10.10^Dictyostelium discoideum|90.240.50^Dictyostelium discoideum Dictyostelium fruiting body http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dictyostelium_fruiting_body Accepted 10.170.140.20.10^Dictyostelium fruiting body|10.230.120.40.20.10^Dictyostelium fruiting body Dictyostelium growth and development http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dictyostelium_growth_and_development Accepted 10.170.140.20^Dictyostelium growth and development|10.230.120.40.20^Dictyostelium growth and development Dictyostelium slug http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dictyostelium_slug Accepted 10.170.140.20.20^Dictyostelium slug|10.230.120.40.20.20^Dictyostelium slug Dictyostelium spore cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dictyostelium_spore_cells Accepted 10.170.140.20.10.10^Dictyostelium spore cells|10.230.120.40.20.10.10^Dictyostelium spore cells Dictyostelium stalk cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dictyostelium_stalk_cells Accepted 10.170.140.20.10.20^Dictyostelium stalk cells|10.230.120.40.20.10.20^Dictyostelium stalk cells Dideoxy DNA sequencing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dideoxy_dna_sequencing Accepted 10.240.30.230.20.40^Dideoxy DNA sequencing|90.250.230.20.40^Dideoxy DNA sequencing Dieldrin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dieldrin Accepted 10.10.60.40.30^Dieldrin Dielectric relaxation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dielectric_relaxation Accepted 80.50.320.10^Dielectric relaxation Dielectrics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dielectrics Accepted 80.30.50.120.10^Dielectrics Diels-Alder reaction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/diels-alder_reaction Accepted 80.20.120.290.10^Diels-Alder reaction|80.20.200.40.10^Diels-Alder reaction Diencephalon http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/diencephalon Accepted 10.20.60.130^Diencephalon|60.10.60.130^Diencephalon Dientamoeba fragilis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dientamoeba_fragilis Accepted 10.280.70.50.70^Dientamoeba fragilis Diesel fuel http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/diesel_fuel Accepted 50.130.30.20.30^Diesel fuel|80.30.50.100.20.30^Diesel fuel Diet http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/diet Accepted 10.270.10^Diet|60.290.10^Diet Diet and type 2 diabetes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/diet_and_type_2_diabetes Accepted 60.120.20.30.30.10^Diet and type 2 diabetes|60.260.10.30.10^Diet and type 2 diabetes Diff-Quik staining Accepted 90.340.70.30.10^Diff-Quik staining Differential centrifugation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/differential_centrifugation Accepted 90.320.10.20^Differential centrifugation Differential display http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/differential_display Accepted 10.240.30.190.160.10^Differential display|90.250.190.160.10^Differential display Differential equations http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/differential_equations Accepted 80.40.70^Differential equations Differential geometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/differential_geometry Accepted 80.40.90.60^Differential geometry Differential scanning calorimetry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/differential_scanning_calorimetry Accepted 90.60.20.10^Differential scanning calorimetry Differential screening using PCR Accepted 10.240.30.190.140.40^Differential screening using PCR|90.250.190.140.40^Differential screening using PCR Differential staining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/differential_staining Accepted 90.340.70.70^Differential staining Differentiated tumors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/differentiated_tumors Accepted 60.300.60.80^Differentiated tumors Diffraction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/diffraction Accepted 80.50.400.20^Diffraction Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/diffuse_large_b-cell_lymphoma Accepted 60.170.70.20.20^Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma|60.300.60.140.20.20^Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/diffusion_magnetic_resonance_imaging Accepted 10.260.20.10.20^Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging|10.260.180.10.20^Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging|60.110.50.110.10.20^Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging|60.430.10.110.10.20^Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging|90.200.50.110.10.20^Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging|90.200.110.10.20^Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging Diffusion spectrum imaging http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/diffusion_spectrum_imaging Accepted 10.260.20.10.40.10^Diffusion spectrum imaging|10.260.180.10.40.10^Diffusion spectrum imaging|60.110.50.110.10.40.10^Diffusion spectrum imaging|60.430.10.110.10.40.10^Diffusion spectrum imaging|90.200.50.110.10.40.10^Diffusion spectrum imaging|90.200.110.10.40.10^Diffusion spectrum imaging Diffusion tensor imaging http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/diffusion_tensor_imaging Accepted 10.260.20.10.30^Diffusion tensor imaging|10.260.180.10.30^Diffusion tensor imaging|60.110.50.110.10.30^Diffusion tensor imaging|60.430.10.110.10.30^Diffusion tensor imaging|90.200.50.110.10.30^Diffusion tensor imaging|90.200.110.10.30^Diffusion tensor imaging Diffusion weighted imaging http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/diffusion_weighted_imaging Accepted 10.260.20.10.40^Diffusion weighted imaging|10.260.180.10.40^Diffusion weighted imaging|60.110.50.110.10.40^Diffusion weighted imaging|60.430.10.110.10.40^Diffusion weighted imaging|90.200.50.110.10.40^Diffusion weighted imaging|90.200.110.10.40^Diffusion weighted imaging Digestion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/digestion Accepted 10.320.140.100^Digestion|60.400.140.100^Digestion Digestive enzymes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/digestive_enzymes Accepted 10.60.150.60.50^Digestive enzymes|10.60.280.230.50^Digestive enzymes Digestive physiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/digestive_physiology Accepted 10.320.40^Digestive physiology|60.400.40^Digestive physiology Digestive regulation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/digestive_regulation Accepted 10.320.40.20^Digestive regulation|60.400.40.20^Digestive regulation Digestive system http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/digestive_system Accepted 10.20.90^Digestive system|60.10.90^Digestive system Digestive system procedures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/digestive_system_procedures Accepted 60.470.120^Digestive system procedures Digital cameras http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/digital_cameras Accepted 50.150.80.30.10^Digital cameras Digital computing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/digital_computing Accepted 20.120.10^Digital computing Digital epidemiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/digital_epidemiology Accepted E-epidemiology is the science underlying the acquisition, maintenance and application of epidemiological knowledge and information using digital media such as the internet, mobile phones, digital paper, digital TV. E-epidemiology also refers to the large-scale epidemiological studies that are increasingly conducted through distributed global collaborations enabled by the Internet. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-epidemiology RD 60.130.50^Digital epidemiology Digital imaging http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/digital_imaging Accepted 50.80^Digital imaging Digital video imaging microscopy Accepted 90.230.50.200.10^Digital video imaging microscopy Digital video microscopy Accepted 90.230.50.200.20^Digital video microscopy Dihedral angles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dihedral_angles Accepted 80.40.90.70^Dihedral angles Dilated cardiomyopathy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dilated_cardiomyopathy Accepted Cardiomyopathy is a heart muscle disease that affects the heart’s ability to pump properly. In dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) the pumping chambers of the heart become enlarged (dilated). When this happens, the heart muscle becomes weak, thin, and is unable to pump blood around the body efficiently. This can lead to fluid building up in the lungs, ankles, abdomen and other organs of the body resulting in a feeling of being breathless. This is part of a collection of symptoms is known as ‘heart failure’. http://www.cardiomyopathy.org/dilated-cardiomyopathy/intro RD 60.30.60.10^Dilated cardiomyopathy Diluents http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/diluents Accepted 80.30.60.130.80.20^Diluents Dimerization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dimerization Accepted 80.20.100.30^Dimerization|80.20.220.50.30^Dimerization Dimers (Chemical physics) Accepted 80.20.90.10^Dimers (Chemical physics)|80.50.50.10^Dimers (Chemical physics) Dingoes Accepted 2017/06/05 08:02 created by artur Dinoflagellates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dinoflagellates Accepted 10.280.60.10^Dinoflagellates Dinosaurs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dinosaurs Dinosaurs, one of the most successful groups of animals (in terms of longevity) that have ever lived, evolved into many diverse sizes and shapes, with many equally diverse modes of living. The term "Dinosauria" was invented by Sir Richard Owen in 1842 to describe these "fearfully great reptiles," specifically Megalosaurus, Iguanodon, and Hylaeosaurus, the only three dinosaurs known at the time. The creatures that we normally think of as dinosaurs lived during the Mesozoic Era, from late in the Triassic period (about 225 million years ago) until the end of the Cretaceous (about 65 million years ago). But we now know that they actually live on today as the birds. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/diapsids/dinosaur.html RD Accepted 10.280.10.50.20.20^Dinosaurs|10.290.50.50.20.10.20.20^Dinosaurs|10.290.170.20.20^Dinosaurs|30.130.50.50.20.10.20.20^Dinosaurs|30.130.170.20.20^Dinosaurs Dinucleotide repeats http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dinucleotide_repeats Accepted 10.60.220.40^Dinucleotide repeats Diode lasers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/diode_lasers Accepted 50.150.80.50.20^Diode lasers Diodes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/diodes Accepted 50.110.50^Diodes Diphtheria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/diphtheria Accepted 60.190.10.220^Diphtheria|60.420.220.30.10^Diphtheria Diplobiontic life cycle http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/diplobiontic_life_cycle Accepted 10.170.120.10^Diplobiontic life cycle Diplontic life cycle Accepted 10.170.120.20^Diplontic life cycle Dipole moments http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dipole_moments Accepted 80.50.120.10^Dipole moments Dipole-dipole interactions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dipole-dipole_interactions Accepted 80.20.220.10.40^Dipole-dipole interactions Diprotodon http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/diprotodon Accepted So far not only is Diprotodon the largest of the Australian megafauna,‭ ‬but it is also the largest known marsupial mammal to ever exist.‭ ‬Often loosely dubbed as rhinoceros-sized,‭ ‬there is some variation between specimens which was once taken to indicate various species.‭ ‬More modern analysis of the differences in these specimens has now concluded however that these differences are between males and females,‭ ‬something that has resulted in many previous species being‭ ‬re-established as synonyms of the type species.‭ ‬The larger specimens of Diprotodon have a greater incidence of injuries to the bones which has been interpreted that the larger specimens are of males that regularly fought amongst themselves,‭ ‬possibly for access to females. The feet of Diprotodon were not found until later discoveries were made,‭ ‬but when found they revealed that they were plantigrade.‭ ‬This means that Diprotodon walked with all of the bones horizontally flat towards the ground,‭ ‬an arrangement that would have offered‭ ‬the most support for its large weight.‭ ‬These discoveries also revealed the toes pointed inwards like in other wombats.‭ ‬Also like in other wombats we see today,‭ ‬the pouch that young are kept in faces backwards.‭ ‬This is an adaptation to prevent dirt collecting and building up in the pouch as the wombat digs burrows,‭ ‬although given its large size,‭ ‬Diprotodon almost certainly didn’t dig out burrows,‭ ‬the adaptation remaining more as a family trait inherited from smaller burrowing ancestors. http://www.prehistoric-wildlife.com/species/d/diprotodon.html RD 10.280.10.50.50^Diprotodon|10.290.50.50.20.10.50^Diprotodon|10.290.170.50^Diprotodon|30.130.50.50.20.10.50^Diprotodon|30.130.170.50^Diprotodon Diptera http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/diptera Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.30.70^Diptera Dipyridamole testing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dipyridamole_testing Accepted 60.390.200.100.10^Dipyridamole testing Direct calorimetry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/direct_calorimetry Accepted 90.60.20.20^Direct calorimetry Direct immunohistochemistry Accepted 90.190.20.20^Direct immunohistochemistry|90.210.90.20^Direct immunohistochemistry Direct sequencing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/direct_sequencing Accepted 10.240.30.230.10^Direct sequencing|90.250.230.10^Direct sequencing Directed acyclic graphs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/directed_acyclic_graphs Accepted 20.190.10.10^Directed acyclic graphs|80.40.100.10.10^Directed acyclic graphs Directed cell migration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/directed_cell_migration Accepted 10.120.30.20.20^Directed cell migration|10.170.40.20^Directed cell migration Directed evolution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/directed_evolution Accepted 10.110.30.50.20.20.20^Directed evolution|10.190.60.50^Directed evolution|10.390.10.20.20.20^Directed evolution|50.40.50.20.20.20^Directed evolution|50.400.10.20.20.20^Directed evolution Directed graphs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/directed_graphs Accepted 20.190.10^Directed graphs|80.40.100.10^Directed graphs Directional cloning Accepted 10.240.30.50.10^Directional cloning|90.250.50.10^Directional cloning Directional selection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/directional_selection Accepted 10.190.60.170.10^Directional selection Disabilities http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/disabilities Accepted 60.410.30^Disabilities Disaccharides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/disaccharides Accepted 80.20.60.430.160.10^Disaccharides|80.20.200.20.160.10^Disaccharides Disarmament Accepted 110.80.20^Disarmament Disaster aid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/disaster_aid Accepted 110.30.240.20^Disaster aid Disaster medicine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/disaster_medicine Accepted 60.90.20^Disaster medicine Discoid lupus erythematosus Accepted 10.210.50.40.100.10^Discoid lupus erythematosus|60.60.10.40.100.10^Discoid lupus erythematosus|60.180.50.40.100.10^Discoid lupus erythematosus Discrete mathematics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/discrete_mathematics Accepted 80.40.80^Discrete mathematics Discrete random variables http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/discrete_random_variables Accepted 80.40.170.80.50^Discrete random variables Disease dynamics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/disease_dynamics Accepted 60.130.60^Disease dynamics Disease ecology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/disease_ecology Disease ecology focuses on understanding how infectious diseases spread through and impact host populations, and how hosts and pathogens react and evolve in response to one another. -- http://www.biomed.uga.edu/initiatives/disease_ecology/ Accepted 10.180.80^Disease ecology|40.80.80^Disease ecology|60.130.70^Disease ecology Refers to interactions between pathogens and hosts, as viewed from an ecological/evolutionary perspective. 2017/05/09 03:55 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Disease eradication Accepted 60.190.70.10^Disease eradication Disease informatics Accepted 60.130.80^Disease informatics Disease registries http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/disease_registries Accepted 90.130.40.10^Disease registries Disease surveillance http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/disease_surveillance Accepted 60.130.90^Disease surveillance Disease susceptibility http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/disease_susceptibility Accepted 10.210.50.50^Disease susceptibility|60.60.10.50^Disease susceptibility|60.180.50.50^Disease susceptibility Disease vectors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/disease_vectors Accepted Invertebrates or non-human vertebrates which transmit infective organisms from one host to another. https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/#/record/ui?name=Disease%20Vectors RD 10.370.20^Disease vectors|60.190.30^Disease vectors Disinfection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/disinfection Accepted Disinfectants are antimicrobial agents that are applied to the surface of non-living objects to destroy microorganisms that are living on the objects. Disinfection does not necessarily kill all microorganisms, especially resistant bacterial spores; it is less effective than sterilization, which is an extreme physical and/or chemical process that kills all types of life. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disinfectant RD 60.160.420.20^Disinfection|60.190.70.30.20^Disinfection|60.410.130.50.20^Disinfection Dismutases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dismutases Accepted 10.60.150.60.60^Dismutases|10.60.280.230.60^Dismutases Disorders of imprinting http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/disorders_of_imprinting Accepted 60.50.30^Disorders of imprinting Disseminated diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/disseminated_diseases Accepted 60.360.40^Disseminated diseases Disseminated intravascular coagulation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/disseminated_intravascular_coagulation Accepted 60.40.20.40.40^Disseminated intravascular coagulation|60.170.20.10.40^Disseminated intravascular coagulation Dissolved oxygen http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dissolved_oxygen Accepted 30.100.110.30^Dissolved oxygen Distance measurement http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/distance_measurement Accepted 50.250.10^Distance measurement Distance-decay models http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/distance-decay_models Accepted 30.40.70.50^Distance-decay models|110.40.50^Distance-decay models Distillation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/distillation Accepted 90.320.30^Distillation Distribution curves http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/distribution_curves Accepted 80.40.170.90.10^Distribution curves District of Columbia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/district_of_columbia Accepted 70.20.50.50.90^District of Columbia Disulfide bonds http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/disulfide_bonds Accepted 10.60.280.540.80^Disulfide bonds Dithizone staining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dithizone_staining Accepted 90.340.70.110.20^Dithizone staining Diuretics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/diuretics Accepted 60.390.110.230^Diuretics Diurnal variations http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/diurnal_variations Accepted 10.40.70^Diurnal variations Divergent evolution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/divergent_evolution Accepted 10.190.60.60^Divergent evolution Diverticulitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/diverticulitis Accepted 60.140.90^Diverticulitis Division http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/division Accepted 80.40.40.10^Division Dizygotic twins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dizygotic_twins Accepted 10.170.210.10^Dizygotic twins Djibouti Accepted 70.20.10.150^Djibouti Dobutamine-atropine testing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dobutamine-atropine_testing Accepted 60.390.200.100.20^Dobutamine-atropine testing Dogfish http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dogfish Accepted 10.280.10.70.30.30.10.10^Dogfish Dogs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dogs Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.80^Dogs Dolphins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dolphins Accepted 10.220.80.10^Dolphins|10.280.10.70.10.20.170.10^Dolphins|30.100.50.80.10^Dolphins Domestic animals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/domestic_animals Accepted 10.280.10.30.20^Domestic animals|10.450.80.20^Domestic animals Domestic violence http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/domestic_violence Accepted 60.410.180.40.10^Domestic violence|110.100.40.10.70.10^Domestic violence Dominant traits http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dominant_traits Accepted 10.200.190.10^Dominant traits Dominica http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dominica Accepted 70.20.50.20.90^Dominica Dominican Republic http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dominican_republic Accepted 70.20.50.20.100^Dominican Republic Dopamine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dopamine Accepted Added Biogenic Amines and re-worked BT/NT structure beneath in accordance with http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK11035/ 2013/10/02 (RD) 10.60.170.30.10^Dopamine|10.60.200.40.20.10.10^Dopamine|10.260.150.40.20.10.10^Dopamine|80.20.60.430.70.10.10^Dopamine|80.20.200.20.70.10.10^Dopamine Dopamine transporters http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dopamine_transporters Accepted 10.60.280.210^Dopamine transporters Dopaminergics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dopaminergics Accepted 10.60.200.10.10^Dopaminergics|10.260.150.10.10^Dopaminergics Doppler effect http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/doppler_effect Accepted the change in frequency of a wave for an observer moving relative to the source of the wave. 80.50.80^Doppler effect Doppler imaging http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/doppler_imaging Accepted 60.110.50.170.20^Doppler imaging|60.430.10.170.20^Doppler imaging|90.200.50.170.20^Doppler imaging Dormice http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dormice Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.270.40^Dormice Dosage compensation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dosage_compensation Accepted 10.200.120.40.10^Dosage compensation Dosage regimen design methods http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dosage_regimen_design_methods Accepted 60.380.10^Dosage regimen design methods Dose prediction methods http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dose_prediction_methods Accepted 60.380.20^Dose prediction methods Dosimetry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dosimetry Accepted 10.100.40^Dosimetry|80.50.40.40^Dosimetry Double immunodiffusion assays Accepted 90.210.50.20^Double immunodiffusion assays Double quantum-filtered correlation spectroscopy Accepted 90.350.120.10.10^Double quantum-filtered correlation spectroscopy Double stranded RNA http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/double_stranded_rna Accepted 10.60.210.40.30^Double stranded RNA Double thymidine block http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/double_thymidine_block Accepted 90.30.30.80^Double thymidine block Down syndrome http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/down_syndrome Accepted 60.50.10.10^Down syndrome Downy mildew http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/downy_mildew Accepted Not a fungus, but fungus-like. Unrelated to Powdery mildew. Various species - host-specific http://www.fera.defra.gov.uk/plants/publications/documents/factsheets/downyMildew.pdf http://www.rhs.org.uk/advice/profile?pid=683 2014/06/24 RD. 10.330.180.20.10^Downy mildew Dracunculiasis Accepted 60.350.80.30^Dracunculiasis|60.490.20.120^Dracunculiasis Dracunculus Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dracunculus Dracunculus is a genus of spiruroid nematode parasites in the family Dracunculidae. Some species infest humans and alter their hosts’ behaviour in a way that supports the worm’s reproductive cycle. Dracunculus causes a blister to form on the host, often on the foot or lower leg, causing severe pain and a boiling sensation. This will cause the human host to dip the affected area in water to sooth the pain which will cause the blister to burst, allowing reproductive larvae into the water where they can await the next host to infect. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracunculus_(nematode) RD 10.280.10.40.80.60^Dracunculus Dracunculus medinensis Accepted Dracunculus medinensis or Guinea worm is a nematode that causes dracunculiasis, also known as guinea worm disease.The disease is caused by the female which, at up to 800 mm (31 in) in length, is among the longest nematodes infecting humans. In contrast, the longest recorded male Guinea worm is only 40 mm (1.6 in). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracunculus_medinensis RD http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dracunculus_medinensis 10.280.10.40.60.30^Dracunculus medinensis|10.280.10.40.80.60.10^Dracunculus medinensis Drag http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/drag Accepted 80.50.60.40.10.10.40^Drag Dreams http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dreams Accepted 10.320.140.280.10^Dreams|60.400.140.280.10^Dreams Drinking http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/drinking Accepted 10.320.140.210.10^Drinking|60.400.140.210.10^Drinking Drip irrigation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/drip_irrigation Accepted 10.10.30.10.10^Drip irrigation Drosophila http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/drosophila Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.30.80^Drosophila Drosophila melanogaster http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/drosophila_melanogaster Accepted https://www.nigms.nih.gov/Research/models/Pages/default.aspx RD 10.280.10.40.20.30.80.10^Drosophila melanogaster|90.170.10.50^Drosophila melanogaster|90.170.30.60^Drosophila melanogaster|90.240.60^Drosophila melanogaster Drought http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/drought Accepted 40.70^Drought Drought adaptation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/drought_adaptation Accepted 10.180.270.30.10.10^Drought adaptation|10.330.120.30.10.10^Drought adaptation|10.330.180.40.10^Drought adaptation|10.330.190.70.20.10^Drought adaptation|40.80.270.30.10.10^Drought adaptation Drug absorption http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/drug_absorption Accepted 60.390.180.10^Drug absorption Drug abuse http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/drug_abuse Accepted 10.40.80^Drug abuse Drug addiction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/drug_addiction Accepted Added as part of Addiction work prompted by eTOC testing 2013/07/04 (RD) 10.350.10.50^Drug addiction|60.250.210.20^Drug addiction|60.410.160.20^Drug addiction|110.90.10.50^Drug addiction Drug adherence http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/drug_adherence Accepted 60.390.60^Drug adherence Drug administration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/drug_administration Accepted 60.380.40.80^Drug administration Drug delivery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/drug_delivery Accepted 60.380.30^Drug delivery Drug delivery system preparation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/drug_delivery_system_preparation Accepted 60.380.60.10^Drug delivery system preparation Drug dependence http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/drug_dependence Accepted 60.390.30.10^Drug dependence Drug design http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/drug_design Accepted 60.390.90.20^Drug design Drug discovery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/drug_discovery Accepted 60.390.90.30^Drug discovery Drug discovery for neglected diseases Accepted 60.390.90.30.20^Drug discovery for neglected diseases Drug distribution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/drug_distribution Accepted 60.390.180.20^Drug distribution Drug efficacy evaluation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/drug_efficacy_evaluation Accepted 60.390.90.40^Drug efficacy evaluation Drug excretion Accepted 10.320.40.30^Drug excretion|10.320.160.10^Drug excretion|60.390.180.30^Drug excretion|60.400.40.30^Drug excretion|60.400.160.10^Drug excretion Drug information http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/drug_information Accepted 60.390.70^Drug information Drug interactions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/drug_interactions Accepted 60.390.80^Drug interactions Drug licensing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/drug_licensing Accepted 60.390.90.50^Drug licensing Drug marketing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/drug_marketing Accepted 60.390.90.60^Drug marketing Drug metabolism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/drug_metabolism Accepted 60.390.180.40^Drug metabolism Drug policy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/drug_policy Accepted 60.160.110.20^Drug policy|60.410.40^Drug policy Drug psychotherapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/drug_psychotherapy Accepted 60.250.110.10^Drug psychotherapy Drug regulation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/drug_regulation Accepted 60.390.90.70^Drug regulation Drug research and development http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/drug_research_and_development Accepted 60.390.90^Drug research and development Drug safety http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/drug_safety Accepted Pharmacovigilance (PV) is defined as the science and activities relating to the detection, assessment, understanding and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problem. WHO established its Programme for International Drug Monitoring in response to the thalidomide disaster detected in 1961. Together with the WHO Collaborating Centre for International Drug Monitoring, Uppsala, WHO promotes PV at the country level. At the end of 2010, 134 countries were part of the WHO PV Programme. The aims of PV are to enhance patient care and patient safety in relation to the use of medicines; and to support public health programmes by providing reliable, balanced information for the effective assessment of the risk-benefit profile of medicines. http://www.who.int/medicines/areas/quality_safety/safety_efficacy/pharmvigi/en/ KH 60.390.90.80^Drug safety Drug screening http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/drug_screening Accepted 60.390.100^Drug screening Drug synthesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/drug_synthesis Accepted 60.380.60.20^Drug synthesis Drug therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/drug_therapy Accepted 60.380.40^Drug therapy Drug users http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/drug_users Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Drug_user A drug user is a person who uses drugs either legally or illegally. A drug user may or may not also be a drug abuser, and may or may not have one or more drug addictions. 10.350.10.10.20^Drug users|110.90.10.10.20^Drug users Drug-drug interactions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/drug-drug_interactions Accepted 60.390.80.10^Drug-drug interactions Drug-food interactions Accepted 60.390.80.20^Drug-food interactions Drugs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/drugs Accepted 60.390.110^Drugs Dubnium Accepted 80.20.70.280^Dubnium Duchenne muscular dystrophy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/duchenne_muscular_dystrophy Accepted 10.200.260.60.10.10.20^Duchenne muscular dystrophy|60.50.110.20^Duchenne muscular dystrophy|60.280.200.10^Duchenne muscular dystrophy Ducks http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ducks Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.10.40.20.10^Ducks|10.280.10.70.10.10.90.20^Ducks Ductal carcinoma in situ http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ductal_carcinoma_in_situ Accepted 60.300.60.50.30^Ductal carcinoma in situ|60.300.60.60.40^Ductal carcinoma in situ Dung beetles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dung_beetles Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.30.30.20^Dung beetles Duodenal ulcers Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/duodenal_ulcers A peptic ulcer is an open sore. They are usually found in the lining of the stomach, esophagus, or upper small intestine. Ulcers that occur in the stomach are called gastric ulcers. Ulcers that occur in the upper area of the small intestine, which is called the duodenum, are called duodenal ulcers. http://www.healthline.com/health/gastric-and-duodenal-ulcers#Overview1 RM 60.110.120.620.10.10^Duodenal ulcers|60.360.140.620.10.10^Duodenal ulcers Duodenum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/duodenum Accepted 10.20.90.10.50^Duodenum|60.10.90.10.50^Duodenum Duplicated genes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/duplicated_genes Accepted 10.140.120.20^Duplicated genes|10.200.250.80.20^Duplicated genes Dust http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dust Accepted 80.30.60.50^Dust Dutch people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dutch_people Accepted 70.30.30.210^Dutch people 2017/05/10 10:35 Moved from Ethnicities by artur Dwarf planets http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dwarf_planets Accepted 80.10.50.30^Dwarf planets|80.10.70.30^Dwarf planets Dwarfism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dwarfism Accepted A genetic or pathological condition that is characterized by short stature and undersize. Abnormal skeletal growth usually results in an adult who is significantly below the average height. MeSH: D004392 https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/#/record/ui?ui=D004392 RD 60.80.30^Dwarfism Dwell time http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dwell_time Accepted 20.300.80^Dwell time|80.40.190.80^Dwell time Dye dilution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dye_dilution Accepted 90.20.40.10.10^Dye dilution Dye exclusion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dye_exclusion Accepted 90.20.40.20.20^Dye exclusion Dye specific chromatography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dye_specific_chromatography Accepted 90.80.10.20^Dye specific chromatography Dyes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dyes Accepted 80.30.50.180.10^Dyes Dynamic actin filaments http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dynamic_actin_filaments Accepted 10.120.30.10.20^Dynamic actin filaments Dynamic languages http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dynamic_languages Accepted 20.260.10^Dynamic languages Dynamic renal scintigraphy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dynamic_renal_scintigraphy Accepted 60.110.50.80.10^Dynamic renal scintigraphy|60.430.10.80.10^Dynamic renal scintigraphy|90.200.50.80.10^Dynamic renal scintigraphy Dynamic response http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dynamic_response Accepted 20.300.90^Dynamic response|80.40.190.90^Dynamic response Dynamical systems http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dynamical_systems Accepted 20.300.100^Dynamical systems|80.40.190.100^Dynamical systems Dynamics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dynamics Accepted 80.50.60.90^Dynamics Dyneins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dyneins Accepted 10.60.280.180.50^Dyneins|10.120.190.10.10^Dyneins Dysentery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dysentery Accepted 60.140.150.10^Dysentery Dyslexia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dyslexia Accepted Removed BT Neurolinguistics as part of eTOC testing review 2013/05/31 RD 10.260.40.30.10^Dyslexia|10.260.50.20.30.10^Dyslexia Dyslipidemia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dyslipidemia Accepted 60.260.20^Dyslipidemia Dysmenorrhoea http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dysmenorrhoea Accepted 60.520.40.80.20^Dysmenorrhoea Dysphagia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dysphagia Accepted 60.330.20.10^Dysphagia Dysplasia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dysplasia Accepted 60.110.120.120^Dysplasia|60.360.140.120^Dysplasia Dysplastic nevus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dysplastic_nevus Accepted 60.100.180.30.20^Dysplastic nevus|60.300.60.260.20^Dysplastic nevus Dyspnea http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dyspnea Accepted 60.420.80^Dyspnea Dysprosium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dysprosium Accepted 80.20.70.290^Dysprosium Dyssomnias http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dyssomnias Accepted 60.280.320.10^Dyssomnias Dystonia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dystonia Accepted 60.280.220.50.40^Dystonia Dystrophin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dystrophin Accepted 10.60.280.180.60^Dystrophin E2 glycoproteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/e2_glycoproteins Accepted 10.60.160.30.10^E2 glycoproteins EGFR signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/egfr_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.110^EGFR signaling ERK signaling cascade http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/erk_signaling_cascade Accepted 10.120.230.40.380.100^ERK signaling cascade Eagles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/eagles Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.10.100.10^Eagles Ear development Accepted Added as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD) 10.170.190.20.250.10^Ear development Ear infections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ear_infections Accepted 60.330.40.20^Ear infections Ear neoplasms Accepted 60.330.40.30^Ear neoplasms Early-onset coronary artery disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/early-onset_coronary_artery_disease Accepted 60.30.80.10^Early-onset coronary artery disease|60.510.70.10^Early-onset coronary artery disease Ears http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ears Accepted 10.20.120.10^Ears|60.10.120.10^Ears Earth http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/earth Accepted 30.20^Earth Earth core Accepted 30.20.10^Earth core Earth crust Accepted 30.20.20^Earth crust Earth mantle Accepted 30.20.30^Earth mantle Earth sciences http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/earth_sciences Accepted 30^Earth sciences Earth systems http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/earth_systems Accepted 30.40.90.30^Earth systems Earth's moon http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/earth's_moon Accepted 80.10.50.50.10^Earth's moon|80.10.70.70.10^Earth's moon Earthquake engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/earthquake_engineering Accepted 50.90^Earthquake engineering Earthquake resistant structures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/earthquake_resistant_structures Accepted 50.90.10^Earthquake resistant structures Earthquakes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/earthquakes Accepted 30.70.50.10^Earthquakes|30.120.10^Earthquakes|80.50.140.50.10^Earthquakes Earthworms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/earthworms Accepted 10.280.10.40.10.10^Earthworms Easter Island http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/easter_island Accepted 70.20.60.60^Easter Island Eastern equine encephalitis virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/eastern_equine_encephalitis_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.230.10.30^Eastern equine encephalitis virus|10.280.90.60.280.10.30^Eastern equine encephalitis virus|10.280.90.80.230.10.30^Eastern equine encephalitis virus|60.360.90.50.30.230.10.30^Eastern equine encephalitis virus Eating http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/eating Accepted 10.320.140.110^Eating|60.400.140.110^Eating Eating disorders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/eating_disorders Accepted 60.250.60^Eating disorders Eating habits http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/eating_habits Accepted 10.40.90.10^Eating habits Ebola hemorrhagic fever http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ebola_hemorrhagic_fever Accepted 60.190.200.460.30^Ebola hemorrhagic fever|60.490.20.450.30^Ebola hemorrhagic fever Ebola virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ebola_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.90.30^Ebola virus|10.280.90.40.30^Ebola virus|10.280.90.60.110.10^Ebola virus|10.280.90.80.90.30^Ebola virus|60.360.90.50.30.90.30^Ebola virus Echidnas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/echidnas Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.190.10^Echidnas Echinococcosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/echinococcosis Accepted 60.350.80.40^Echinococcosis|60.490.20.130^Echinococcosis Echinococcus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/echinococcus Accepted 10.280.10.40.50.20^Echinococcus|10.280.10.40.60.40^Echinococcus Echinoderms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/echinoderms Accepted 10.280.10.40.40^Echinoderms Echo planar imaging http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/echo_planar_imaging Accepted 60.110.50.110.20^Echo planar imaging|60.430.10.110.20^Echo planar imaging|90.200.50.110.20^Echo planar imaging Echocardiography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/echocardiography Accepted 60.110.50.170.30^Echocardiography|60.430.10.170.30^Echocardiography|90.200.50.170.30^Echocardiography Echoes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/echoes Accepted 80.50.10.50^Echoes Echolocation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/echolocation Accepted 10.40.20.10.10.10^Echolocation|10.40.20.30.20^Echolocation|10.260.270.10.30^Echolocation|10.320.190.10.30^Echolocation|10.450.20.10.10.10^Echolocation|10.450.20.30.20^Echolocation|60.400.190.10.30^Echolocation Echovirus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/echovirus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.70.20^Echovirus|10.280.90.60.100.20^Echovirus|10.280.90.80.70.20^Echovirus|60.360.90.50.30.70.20^Echovirus Eclampsia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/eclampsia Accepted 60.520.30.50.60.10^Eclampsia|60.520.40.100.60.10^Eclampsia Ecoinformatics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ecoinformatics Accepted cological informatics, or ecoinformatics, is the development and application of computer technologies relevant to the management of ecological data and information. It is an emerging discipline focusing upon research and development of structures and algorithms that improve communication, understanding, and management of ecological information. Ecoinformatics focuses on the development of software tools to manipulate, store, distribute, and display ecological information. The objective of ecoinformatics is to integrate data, knowledge, and methods necessary to provide ecological data to a scientific or policy-making process. https://www.nceas.ucsb.edu/nceas-web/projects/2059/ecoinformatics.html http://www.ecoinformatics.org/ RD 10.180.90^Ecoinformatics|40.80.90^Ecoinformatics Ecological economics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ecological_economics Accepted 10.180.100^Ecological economics|40.80.100^Ecological economics|110.30.50^Ecological economics Ecological metrics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ecological_metrics Accepted 10.180.110^Ecological metrics|40.80.110^Ecological metrics Ecological niches http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ecological_niches Accepted Ecological niche: The sum total of all the resources used by, and the biotic and abiotic conditions suffered by, a species. Each resource (e.g. food, shelter) and condition (e.g. temperature, exposure) forms an axis of a multi-dimensional ‘hypervolume’ that describes the ecological requirements and constraints that allow a species to maintain long-term average population growth. An important distinction exists between a species’ fundamental niche (where it could persist) and its realised niche (where it does persist). http://www.britishecologicalsociety.org/about-ecology/key-concepts-in-ecology/ RD 10.180.120^Ecological niches|40.80.120^Ecological niches Ecological political economy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ecological_political_economy Accepted Global climate change dangers, energy crises, and financial turmoil have dramatized the critical problems associated with the economic system of developed countries and the global economy as a whole. Our economic behavior, on the one hand, and our scientific understanding of ecological capacities and limits of the earth, on the other, are seriously out of alignment. The Ecological Political Economy project is working to re-conceive the economic theories, underlying worldviews, and ethical values upon which the institutional structure of the economy rests. http://www.humansandnature.org/ecological-political-economy-project-2.php RD 10.10.70.30^Ecological political economy|10.180.10.30^Ecological political economy|10.180.100.10^Ecological political economy|40.80.10.30^Ecological political economy|40.80.100.10^Ecological political economy|110.30.50.10^Ecological political economy Ecological remediation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ecological_remediation Accepted deals with the removal of pollution or contaminants from environmental media such as soil, groundwater, sediment, or surface water. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_remediation#Bioremediation RD 10.180.70.30^Ecological remediation|40.80.70.30^Ecological remediation Ecological risk http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ecological_risk Accepted An ecological risk assessment is the process for evaluating how likely it is that the environment may be impacted as a result of exposure to one or more environmental stressors such as chemicals, land change, disease, invasive species and climate change. Every day, people face questions about environmental concerns, many of them related to plants, animals, ecosystems as a whole, and how we interact with them. These questions may be about potential risks such as impacts on the aesthetic value of a place due to physical alterations, effects of pollution on endangered species, or the consequences of long-term release of contaminants to an ecosystem. http://www.epa.gov/risk_assessment/ecological-risk.htm Ecological Risk Assessment is the term ascribed to the method(s) for determining risk posed by a stressor (contaminant or perceived threat) to the survival and health of ecosystems. Under these procedures risk is defined as the probability that an adverse effect will occur as a result of ecosystem exposure to a particular ‘concentration’ of the stressor. Hence risk is determined by measuring two components: the consequences (also measured as effects)of an adverse event; and the likelihood or probability of the event occurring (exposure). http://www.environment.gov.au/science/supervising-scientist/research/ecological-risk RD 10.180.70.40^Ecological risk|40.80.70.40^Ecological risk Ecological selection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ecological_selection Accepted 10.190.60.170.20^Ecological selection Ecological succession http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ecological_succession Accepted Ecological succession is the gradual process by which ecosystems change and develop over time. Nothing remains the same and habitats are constantly changing. There are two main types of succession, primary and secondary. Primary succession is the series of community changes which occur on an entirely new habitat which has never been colonized before. For example, a newly quarried rock face or sand dunes. Secondary succession is the series of community changes which take place on a previously colonized, but disturbed or damaged habitat. For example, after felling trees in a woodland, land clearance or a fire. http://www.countrysideinfo.co.uk/successn/summary.htm RD "Ecological succession" is the observed process of change in the species structure of an ecological community over time. Within any community some species may become less abundant over some time interval, or they may even vanish from the ecosystem altogether. Similarly, over some time interval, other species within the community may become more abundant, or new species may even invade into the community from adjacent ecosystems. This observed change over time in what is living in a particular ecosystem is "ecological succession". http://www.psu.edu/dept/nkbiology/naturetrail/succession.htm RD 10.180.130^Ecological succession|40.80.130^Ecological succession Ecology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ecology Accepted There is this web site http://www.ecologydictionary.org/ which has some useful terms that could be considered for addition to this domain, though a lot of un-useful records. Not yet figured out how to download it. RD Ecology (from Greek: οἶκος, "house", or "environment"; -λογία, "study of") is the scientific analysis and study of interactions among organisms and their environment. It is an interdisciplinary field that includes biology, geography, and Earth science. Ecology includes the study of interactions that organisms have with each other, other organisms, and with abiotic components of their environment. Topics of interest to ecologists include the diversity, distribution, amount (biomass), and number (population) of particular organisms, as well as cooperation and competition between organisms, both within and among ecosystems. Ecosystems are composed of dynamically interacting parts including organisms, the communities they make up, and the non-living components of their environment. Ecosystem processes, such as primary production, pedogenesis, nutrient cycling, and various niche construction activities, regulate the flux of energy and matter through an environment. These processes are sustained by organisms with specific life history traits, and the variety of organisms is called biodiversity. Biodiversity, which refers to the varieties of species, genes, and ecosystems, enhances certain ecosystem services. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecology 10.180^Ecology|40.80^Ecology 2017/05/09 03:56 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Ecology and environmental sciences http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ecology_and_environmental_sciences Renamed to 'Ecology and environmental sciences' from 'Environmental sciences and ecology' to highlight Ecology. There is considerable overlap between ecology and environmental sciences so we'll keep the categories together. It would be nice to find a BT for drought, wilderness, daylight, biota, extremophiles, etc. 2013/02/16 (RD) Reversing change - i.e. changing from 'Ecology and environmental sciences' from 'Environmental sciences and ecology' because of as yet unresolved issues about mapping forward the changes from one release to the next 2013/05/03 (RD) Ecology studies the distribution and abundance of living organisms, and the interactions between organisms and their environment. There are also other ways in which ecology is divided in fields. One is by method: observational, experimental and theoretical ecology. Another is by type of organism: microbial, plant, and animal ecology. A third way is by habitat type: terrestrial, aquatic and marine ecology. I think these are all major subdisciplines of ecology which should be mentioned in the article. -- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ecology Accepted 40^Ecology and environmental sciences Econometrics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/econometrics Accepted 80.40.120.10^Econometrics|110.30.70.40^Econometrics|110.30.210.10^Econometrics Economic agents http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/economic_agents Accepted 110.30.60^Economic agents Economic analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/economic_analysis Accepted 110.30.70^Economic analysis Economic competition http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/economic_competition Accepted 110.30.140.40^Economic competition Economic crises Accepted 2017/05/05 09:39 created by artur 2017/05/15 03:50 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur A financial crisis is any of a broad variety of situations in which some financial assets suddenly lose a large part of their nominal value. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, many financial crises were associated with banking panics, and many recessions coincided with these panics. Other situations that are often called financial crises include stock market crashes and the bursting of other financial bubbles, currency crises, and sovereign defaults. Financial crises directly result in a loss of paper wealth but do not necessarily result in significant changes in the real economy (e.g. the crisis resulting from the famous tulip mania bubble in the 17th century). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_crisis Economic development Accepted 110.30.40.10^Economic development Economic geography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/economic_geography Accepted 30.40.30^Economic geography|110.30.80^Economic geography Economic growth http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/economic_growth Accepted 110.30.40.20^Economic growth Economic history http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/economic_history Accepted 110.30.90^Economic history Economic impact analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/economic_impact_analysis Accepted 110.30.70.50^Economic impact analysis Economic man http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/economic_man Accepted 110.30.60.10^Economic man Economic models http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/economic_models Accepted 110.30.100^Economic models Economic output http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/economic_output Accepted 110.30.200.30.10^Economic output Economics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/economics Accepted 110.30^Economics Economics of migration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/economics_of_migration Accepted 110.30.160.10^Economics of migration Economics of poverty http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/economics_of_poverty Accepted 110.30.160.20^Economics of poverty Economics of technical change Accepted 110.30.170.10^Economics of technical change Economics of training and education http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/economics_of_training_and_education Accepted 110.30.160.30^Economics of training and education Econophysics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/econophysics Accepted 80.50.90^Econophysics|110.30.70.60^Econophysics Ecophysiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ecophysiology Accepted 10.180.140^Ecophysiology|40.80.140^Ecophysiology Ecosystem engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ecosystem_engineering Accepted 10.180.150.30^Ecosystem engineering|40.80.150.30^Ecosystem engineering Ecosystem functioning http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ecosystem_functioning Accepted 10.180.150.40^Ecosystem functioning|40.80.150.40^Ecosystem functioning Ecosystem modeling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ecosystem_modeling Accepted 10.140.70^Ecosystem modeling|10.180.150.50^Ecosystem modeling|40.80.150.50^Ecosystem modeling Ecosystems http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ecosystems Biomes-- often referred to as ecosystems Accepted Ecosystem: All organisms and the abiotic environment found in a defined spatial area. For an ecosystem to be a useful unit of biological organisation, it is generally assumed to be the collective description of a community and its physical environment. http://www.britishecologicalsociety.org/about-ecology/key-concepts-in-ecology/ RD 10.180.150^Ecosystems|40.80.150^Ecosystems Ecotoxicology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ecotoxicology Accepted Ecotoxicology is the environmental science sub-discipline that melds the fields of ecology and toxicology. The word derives from the Greek words eīkos (meaning household), toxicos (meaning poisonous), and logia (meaning study of). Its focus concerns monitoring, investigation and assessment of adverse effects of chemical (and radiological) substances on ecological systems and their biotic components and processes. http://www.eoearth.org/topics/view/51cbfc78f702fc2ba8129e7e/ RD 10.180.160^Ecotoxicology|10.430.60^Ecotoxicology|40.80.160^Ecotoxicology|60.360.170.60^Ecotoxicology Ectoderm http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ectoderm Accepted 10.170.70.60^Ectoderm Ectoparasites http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ectoparasites Accepted 10.300.10^Ectoparasites Ectoparasitic infections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ectoparasitic_infections Accepted 60.350.50^Ectoparasitic infections Ecuador http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ecuador Accepted 70.20.70.60^Ecuador Eczema http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/eczema Accepted 60.100.60^Eczema Edaphology Accepted 40.210.20^Edaphology Edema http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/edema Accepted 60.110.120.130^Edema|60.360.140.130^Edema Edman degradation Accepted 10.240.30.230.80.20^Edman degradation|90.250.230.80.20^Edman degradation Education http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/education Accepted 110.100.60^Education Educational attainment http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/educational_attainment Accepted 110.100.60.10^Educational attainment Educational status http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/educational_status Accepted 70.30.20^Educational status Edwards syndrome http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/edwards_syndrome Accepted Term added during review of tasks deferred from building of plos2012thes. 2013/07/18 (RD) 60.50.10.20^Edwards syndrome Eels http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/eels Accepted 10.280.10.70.30.60.50^Eels Effective population size http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/effective_population_size Accepted 10.190.120.10^Effective population size|10.200.360.10^Effective population size|10.340.30.10^Effective population size|10.340.40.20^Effective population size|10.340.40.60.10^Effective population size Efferent neurons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/efferent_neurons Accepted 10.120.70.10.200.30^Efferent neurons|10.260.30.70.30^Efferent neurons Effluent http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/effluent Accepted 30.100.40.10^Effluent|40.180.10^Effluent Egypt http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/egypt Accepted 70.20.10.160^Egypt Ehlers-Danlos syndrome http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ehlers-danlos_syndrome Accepted Term added as part of review of Rheumatology inspired by user comment (Arthur Schuh) 2013/09/10 (RD) 60.450.30.10.20^Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Ehrlichia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ehrlichia Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.210^Ehrlichia|10.280.30.480.20^Ehrlichia|60.360.90.50.10.210^Ehrlichia Ehrlichiosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ehrlichiosis Accepted 60.190.10.230^Ehrlichiosis Ehrlichiosis (canine) Accepted 60.190.10.230.10^Ehrlichiosis (canine)|60.190.210.80^Ehrlichiosis (canine) Eicosanoids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/eicosanoids Accepted 10.60.200.10.20^Eicosanoids|10.260.150.10.20^Eicosanoids Eigenvalues http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/eigenvalues Accepted 80.40.10.70.10^Eigenvalues Eigenvectors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/eigenvectors Accepted 80.40.10.70.20^Eigenvectors Eikenella corrodens Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.220^Eikenella corrodens|60.360.90.50.10.220^Eikenella corrodens Eimeria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/eimeria Accepted 10.280.70.50.80^Eimeria Einsteinium Accepted 80.20.70.300^Einsteinium Ejaculation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ejaculation Accepted 10.320.140.120^Ejaculation|60.400.140.120^Ejaculation Ejection fraction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ejection_fraction Accepted 60.30.100^Ejection fraction El Niño-Southern Oscillation Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/el_niño-southern_oscillation 30.10.50.50^El Niño-Southern Oscillation|30.100.90.20^El Niño-Southern Oscillation El Salvador http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/el_salvador Accepted 70.20.50.30.30^El Salvador El Tor http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/el_tor Accepted 60.190.10.240^El Tor Elasmobranchii http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/elasmobranchii Accepted Elasmobranchii (/ɪˌlæzməˈbræŋkiaɪ/) is a subclass of Chondrichthyes or cartilaginous fish. Members of this subclass are characterised by having five to seven pairs of gill clefts opening individually to the exterior, rigid dorsal fins and small placoid scales on the skin. The teeth are in several series; the upper jaw is not fused to the cranium, and the lower jaw is articulated with the upper. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elasmobranchii RD 10.280.10.70.30.30.10^Elasmobranchii Elastic cartilage http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/elastic_cartilage Accepted 10.20.30.20.20.30^Elastic cartilage|60.10.30.20.20.30^Elastic cartilage Elastic scattering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/elastic_scattering Accepted 80.50.340.40^Elastic scattering Elastin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/elastin Accepted 10.60.280.220^Elastin Elastomers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/elastomers Accepted 80.20.240.20.10.40^Elastomers|80.30.60.150.40^Elastomers Elbow http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/elbow Accepted 10.20.170.20.10.10^Elbow|60.10.170.20.10.10^Elbow Elbow block http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/elbow_block Accepted 60.20.10.50.20^Elbow block|60.380.40.20.50.20^Elbow block Elderly http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/elderly Accepted 70.30.10.40^Elderly Elections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/elections Accepted 110.80.30^Elections Electric charge http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electric_charge Accepted 80.50.250.70^Electric charge Electric conductivity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electric_conductivity Accepted 80.50.100.10^Electric conductivity Electric field http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electric_field Accepted 80.50.100.20^Electric field Electrical anisotropy Accepted 80.50.100.30^Electrical anisotropy Electrical circuits http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electrical_circuits Accepted 50.100.10^Electrical circuits Electrical discharges http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electrical_discharges Accepted 80.50.100.40^Electrical discharges Electrical engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electrical_engineering Accepted Electrical engineering is a field of engineering that generally deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_engineering RD 50.100^Electrical engineering Electrical faults http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electrical_faults Accepted 50.100.20^Electrical faults Electrical impedance http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electrical_impedance Accepted 80.50.100.50^Electrical impedance Electrical potential recording http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electrical_potential_recording Accepted 90.20.50.40.10^Electrical potential recording Electrical resistance http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electrical_resistance Accepted 80.50.100.60^Electrical resistance Electrical synapses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electrical_synapses Accepted 10.20.190.100.10^Electrical synapses|10.120.40.150.20^Electrical synapses|10.260.210.60.10^Electrical synapses|10.320.50.40.60.10^Electrical synapses|60.10.190.100.10^Electrical synapses|60.400.50.40.60.10^Electrical synapses Electricity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electricity Accepted 80.50.100^Electricity Electrocardiography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electrocardiography Accepted 90.20.50.20.10^Electrocardiography Electrocatalysts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electrocatalysts Accepted 80.20.30.20.10^Electrocatalysts Electrochemical cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electrochemical_cells Accepted NTs need attention; were formerly synonyms. -BG, 18 May 2012 80.20.140.10^Electrochemical cells Electrochemical deposition http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electrochemical_deposition Accepted 50.230.30.10.20^Electrochemical deposition|80.20.220.20.20^Electrochemical deposition Electrochemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electrochemistry Accepted Not to be confused with "Electrode Potential" which is a related, but different term. Jstandiford Electrochemistry is the branch of physical chemistry that studies the relationship between electricity, as a measurable and quantitative phenomenon, and identifiable chemical change, with either electricity considered an outcome of a particular chemical change or vice versa. These reactions involve electric charges moving between electrodes and an electrolyte (or ionic species in a solution). Thus electrochemistry deals with the interaction between electrical energy and chemical change. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemistry RD 80.20.140^Electrochemistry Electrocorticography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electrocorticography Accepted 10.260.20.50^Electrocorticography|10.260.180.50^Electrocorticography|90.200.110.50^Electrocorticography Electrode potentials http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electrode_potentials Accepted 80.20.140.20^Electrode potentials Electrode recording http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electrode_recording Accepted 90.20.50.40.20^Electrode recording Electrodes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electrodes Accepted 50.110.60^Electrodes Electroelution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electroelution Accepted 90.180.30^Electroelution Electroencephalography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electroencephalography Accepted 10.260.20.60^Electroencephalography|10.260.180.60^Electroencephalography|10.260.210.20.20^Electroencephalography|10.320.50.40.20.20^Electroencephalography|60.60.20.10^Electroencephalography|60.400.50.40.20.20^Electroencephalography|90.20.50.10.20^Electroencephalography|90.200.110.60^Electroencephalography Electrolysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electrolysis Accepted 80.20.140.30^Electrolysis Electrolytes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electrolytes Accepted 80.20.140.40^Electrolytes Electromagnetic fields http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electromagnetic_fields Accepted 80.50.120.20^Electromagnetic fields Electromagnetic interference http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electromagnetic_interference Accepted 80.50.110.20^Electromagnetic interference Electromagnetic radiation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electromagnetic_radiation Accepted 80.50.110^Electromagnetic radiation Electromagnetic scattering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electromagnetic_scattering Accepted 80.50.340.50^Electromagnetic scattering Electromagnetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electromagnetics Accepted 80.50.100.70^Electromagnetics Electromagnetism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electromagnetism Accepted 80.50.120^Electromagnetism Electromotility http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electromotility Accepted 10.120.30.70^Electromotility Electromyography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electromyography Accepted 90.20.50.50.10^Electromyography Electron acceptors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electron_acceptors Accepted 80.20.60.200^Electron acceptors Electron affinity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electron_affinity Accepted 80.20.100.40^Electron affinity|80.20.220.50.40^Electron affinity Electron beam spectrum analysis techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electron_beam_spectrum_analysis_techniques Accepted 90.350.30^Electron beam spectrum analysis techniques Electron configuration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electron_configuration Accepted 80.50.30.20^Electron configuration Electron cryo-microscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electron_cryo-microscopy Accepted 90.230.30.20^Electron cryo-microscopy Electron density http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electron_density Accepted 80.50.70.60^Electron density Electron diffraction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electron_diffraction Accepted 90.350.40^Electron diffraction Electron donors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electron_donors Accepted 80.20.60.210^Electron donors Electron microscopes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electron_microscopes Accepted 50.150.80.60.10^Electron microscopes Electron microscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electron_microscopy Accepted 90.230.30^Electron microscopy Electron resonance spin trapping http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electron_resonance_spin_trapping Accepted 90.350.50.10^Electron resonance spin trapping Electron shells Accepted 80.50.30.20.20^Electron shells Electron spectroscopy Accepted 90.350.30.10^Electron spectroscopy Electron spin resonance spectroscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electron_spin_resonance_spectroscopy Accepted 90.350.50^Electron spin resonance spectroscopy Electron transfer http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electron_transfer Accepted 80.20.90.20^Electron transfer|80.50.50.20^Electron transfer Electron transport chain http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electron_transport_chain Accepted 10.60.60.10^Electron transport chain Electronic cigarettes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electronic_cigarettes Accepted Added as part of response to eTOC testing feedback. 2013/07/22 (RD) http://dbpedia.org/resource/Electronic_cigarette An electronic cigarette (e-cig or e-cigarette), personal vaporizer (PV) or electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) is a battery-powered vaporizer which has a similar feel to tobacco smoking. Electronic cigarettes do not contain tobacco, although they do use nicotine from tobacco plants. They do not produce cigarette smoke but rather an aerosol, which is frequently but inaccurately referred to as vapor. In general, they have a heating element that atomizes a liquid solution known as e-liquid. 10.40.90.40.10^Electronic cigarettes|10.350.10.70.10^Electronic cigarettes|60.250.210.40.10^Electronic cigarettes|60.410.160.40.10^Electronic cigarettes|110.90.10.70.10^Electronic cigarettes Electronic circuits http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electronic_circuits Accepted 50.100.10.20^Electronic circuits Electronic materials http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electronic_materials Accepted 80.30.50.70^Electronic materials Electronic medical records http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electronic_medical_records Accepted 90.130.40.20^Electronic medical records Electronic properties http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electronic_properties Accepted 80.30.40.40^Electronic properties Electronics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electronics Accepted If not deleted, may need rule building attention. -BG, 8 June 2012 50.110^Electronics Electronics engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electronics_engineering Accepted Electronics engineering, or electronic engineering, is an electrical engineering discipline which utilizes non-linear and active electrical components (such as semiconductor devices, especially transistors, diodes and integrated circuits) to design electronic circuits, devices, microprocessors, microcontrollers and other systems. The discipline typically also designs passive electrical components, usually based on printed circuit boards. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_engineering RD 50.120^Electronics engineering Electrons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electrons Accepted 80.50.250.90.30^Electrons Electrophoretic blotting http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electrophoretic_blotting Accepted 10.240.30.200.20^Electrophoretic blotting|90.150.30.30^Electrophoretic blotting|90.250.200.20^Electrophoretic blotting Electrophoretic mobility shift assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electrophoretic_mobility_shift_assay Accepted 10.240.30.110.140.10^Electrophoretic mobility shift assay|90.250.110.140.10^Electrophoretic mobility shift assay Electrophoretic staining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electrophoretic_staining Accepted 90.150.30.40^Electrophoretic staining|90.340.70.80^Electrophoretic staining Electrophoretic techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electrophoretic_techniques Accepted 90.150^Electrophoretic techniques Electrophysiological properties http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electrophysiological_properties Accepted 10.320.50.10^Electrophysiological properties|60.400.50.10^Electrophysiological properties Electrophysiological techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electrophysiological_techniques Accepted 90.20.50^Electrophysiological techniques Electrophysiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electrophysiology Accepted 10.320.50^Electrophysiology|60.400.50^Electrophysiology Electroplating http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electroplating Accepted 80.20.140.50^Electroplating|80.30.120.40^Electroplating Electroporation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electroporation Accepted BT changed (Electrophysiology deleted) as part of Neurophysiology/Electrophysiology reorganisation prompted by eTOC testing 2013/07/04 (RD) 90.340.10.60.30^Electroporation Electroretinography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electroretinography Accepted 90.20.50.30^Electroretinography Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electrospray_ionization_mass_spectrometry Accepted 80.20.10.20.20^Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry|90.350.110.20^Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry Electrostatic bonding http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electrostatic_bonding Accepted 80.20.220.10.50^Electrostatic bonding Electrostatic imaging http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electrostatic_imaging Accepted 90.200.60^Electrostatic imaging Electrostatics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/electrostatics Accepted 80.50.100.80^Electrostatics Electroweak interaction Accepted 80.50.250.80.10.10^Electroweak interaction Elementary particle interactions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/elementary_particle_interactions Accepted 80.50.250.80^Elementary particle interactions Elementary particles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/elementary_particles Accepted NTs need attention. -BG 80.50.250.90^Elementary particles Elephantiasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/elephantiasis Accepted 60.350.60^Elephantiasis Elephants http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/elephants Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.90^Elephants Elimination half-life calculation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/elimination_half-life_calculation Accepted 60.390.190.30.20^Elimination half-life calculation Ellipses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ellipses Accepted 80.40.90.80^Ellipses Ellipsoids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ellipsoids Accepted 80.40.90.90^Ellipsoids Elms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/elms Accepted 10.280.50.240.60^Elms Elongation factors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/elongation_factors Accepted 10.60.280.690.10^Elongation factors|10.200.120.40.20^Elongation factors Elution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/elution Accepted 90.320.40^Elution Embolectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/embolectomy Accepted 60.470.60.90^Embolectomy Embryo development http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/embryo_development Accepted 10.170.70.70^Embryo development Embryo sac http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/embryo_sac Accepted 10.170.60.10.10.40^Embryo sac|10.170.200.10.50.10.40^Embryo sac|10.330.80.70.50.40^Embryo sac|10.330.80.130.40^Embryo sac|10.330.150.10.50.10.40^Embryo sac Embryo transfer http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/embryo_transfer Accepted 60.520.30.50.20^Embryo transfer|60.520.40.100.20^Embryo transfer Embryogenesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/embryogenesis Accepted 10.170.60^Embryogenesis Embryology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/embryology Accepted 10.170.70^Embryology Embryonic pattern formation Accepted 10.170.170.100.10^Embryonic pattern formation Embryonic stem cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/embryonic_stem_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.240.60^Embryonic stem cells Embryos http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/embryos Accepted 10.170.70.80^Embryos Emerging infectious diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/emerging_infectious_diseases Accepted 60.190.40^Emerging infectious diseases Emerging viral diseases Accepted 10.230.180.20^Emerging viral diseases Emission spectra http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/emission_spectra Accepted 80.30.40.50^Emission spectra Emotions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/emotions Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Emotion In psychology and philosophy, emotion is a subjective, conscious experience characterized primarily by psychophysiological expressions, biological reactions, and mental states. Emotion is often associated and considered reciprocally influential with mood, temperament, personality, disposition, and motivation. It also is influenced by hormones and neurotransmitters such as dopamine, noradrenaline, serotonin, oxytocin, cortisol and GABA. 10.350.80^Emotions|110.90.80^Emotions Emotion is any relatively brief conscious experience characterized by intense mental activity and a high degree of pleasure or displeasure. Scientific discourse has drifted to other meanings and there is no consensus on a definition. Emotion is often intertwined with mood, temperament, personality, disposition, and motivation. In some theories, cognition is an important aspect of emotion. Those acting primarily on the emotions they are feeling may seem as if they are not thinking, but mental processes are still essential, particularly in the interpretation of events. For example, the realization of our believing that we are in a dangerous situation and the subsequent arousal of our body's nervous system (rapid heartbeat and breathing, sweating, muscle tension) is integral to the experience of our feeling afraid. Other theories, however, claim that emotion is separate from and can precede cognition. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotion 2017/05/09 03:58 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Emphysema http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/emphysema Accepted 60.420.60.10^Emphysema Empirical methods http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/empirical_methods Accepted Needs attention, unless covered in SME feedback. -BG, 8 August 2012 90.290.60^Empirical methods Employment http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/employment Accepted 110.30.190.10^Employment Emulsions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/emulsions Accepted 80.30.60.130.20.10^Emulsions EnVision immunohistochemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/envision_immunohistochemistry Accepted 90.190.20.30^EnVision immunohistochemistry|90.210.90.30^EnVision immunohistochemistry Enantiomers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/enantiomers Accepted 80.20.60.350.20.10^Enantiomers|80.20.280.30.20.20.10^Enantiomers Encapsidation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/encapsidation Accepted 10.230.180.140.10^Encapsidation Encephalitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/encephalitis Accepted 60.190.100.20^Encephalitis|60.280.170.20^Encephalitis Encephalitis lethargica Accepted 60.190.200.110^Encephalitis lethargica Encephalomyelitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/encephalomyelitis Accepted 60.190.100.30^Encephalomyelitis|60.280.170.30^Encephalomyelitis Encephalomyopathy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/encephalomyopathy Accepted 60.50.80.20^Encephalomyopathy Encryption Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/encryption In cryptography, encryption is the process of encoding messages or information in such a way that only authorized parties can access it. Encryption does not of itself prevent interference, but denies the intelligible content to a would-be interceptor. In an encryption scheme, the intended information or message, referred to as plaintext, is encrypted using an encryption algorithm, generating ciphertext that can only be read if decrypted. For technical reasons, an encryption scheme usually uses a pseudo-random encryption key generated by an algorithm. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption RD 20.130.10^Encryption|80.40.60.10^Encryption Encyclopedias http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/encyclopedias Accepted 110.100.10.20.10^Encyclopedias End of life care Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/end_of_life_care End of life care is support for people who are in the last months or years of their life. http://www.nhs.uk/Planners/end-of-life-care/Pages/what-it-involves-and-when-it-starts.aspx RD 60.160.50^End of life care Endangered species http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/endangered_species Accepted 10.150.20^Endangered species|40.50.10.20^Endangered species Endangered species stem cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.240.70^Endangered species stem cells Endemic diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/endemic_diseases Accepted 60.360.50^Endemic diseases Endocannabinoids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/endocannabinoids Accepted 10.60.180.20^Endocannabinoids|10.60.200.10.30^Endocannabinoids|10.260.150.10.30^Endocannabinoids Endocarditis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/endocarditis Accepted 60.30.110^Endocarditis Endocardium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/endocardium Accepted 10.20.70.30.40^Endocardium|60.10.70.30.40^Endocardium Endocrine cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/endocrine_cells Accepted 10.20.100.30^Endocrine cells|10.120.70.10.60^Endocrine cells|60.10.100.30^Endocrine cells Endocrine disorders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/endocrine_disorders Accepted If your hormone levels are too high or too low, you may have a hormone disorder. Hormone diseases also occur if your body does not respond to hormones the way it is supposed to. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/endocrinediseases.html Endocrine disorders are typically grouped into two categories: Endocrine disease that results when a gland produces too much or too little of an endocrine hormone, called a hormone imbalance. Endocrine disease due to the development of lesions (such as nodules or tumors) in the endocrine system, which may or may not affect hormone levels. http://www.webmd.com/diabetes/endocrine-system-disorders RD 60.120.20^Endocrine disorders Endocrine physiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/endocrine_physiology Accepted 10.320.60^Endocrine physiology|60.120.30^Endocrine physiology|60.400.60^Endocrine physiology Endocrine signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/endocrine_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.120^Endocrine signaling|10.320.60.30^Endocrine signaling|60.120.30.30^Endocrine signaling|60.400.60.30^Endocrine signaling Endocrine system http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/endocrine_system Accepted 10.20.100^Endocrine system|60.10.100^Endocrine system Endocrine system procedures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/endocrine_system_procedures Accepted 60.470.130^Endocrine system procedures Endocrine therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/endocrine_therapy Accepted 60.300.50.80^Endocrine therapy Endocrine tumors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/endocrine_tumors NTs, including but not exclusively those with commas, need attention. -BG, 31 May 2012 Accepted 60.300.60.90^Endocrine tumors Endocrinology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/endocrinology Accepted 60.120^Endocrinology Endocytosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/endocytosis Accepted 10.120.50.110^Endocytosis|10.120.50.190.10^Endocytosis Endoderm http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/endoderm Accepted 10.170.70.90^Endoderm Endodermis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/endodermis Accepted 10.330.80.40^Endodermis Endometrial carcinoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/endometrial_carcinoma Accepted 60.300.60.60.50^Endometrial carcinoma|60.300.60.120.20^Endometrial carcinoma Endometrium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/endometrium Accepted 10.20.240.80.20^Endometrium|60.10.240.80.20^Endometrium Endoplasmic reticulum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/endoplasmic_reticulum Accepted 10.120.50.190.20^Endoplasmic reticulum|10.120.60.120^Endoplasmic reticulum Endoplasmic reticulum stress response http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/endoplasmic_reticulum_stress_response Accepted 10.120.50.100.10^Endoplasmic reticulum stress response Endoscopic plastic surgery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/endoscopic_plastic_surgery Accepted 60.470.140.10.10^Endoscopic plastic surgery|60.470.300.50^Endoscopic plastic surgery Endoscopic sinus surgery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/endoscopic_sinus_surgery Accepted 60.470.140.10.20^Endoscopic sinus surgery|60.470.280.20^Endoscopic sinus surgery Endoscopic surgery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/endoscopic_surgery Accepted 60.470.140.10^Endoscopic surgery Endoscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/endoscopy Accepted 60.470.140^Endoscopy Endosomes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/endosomes Accepted 10.120.60.270.20^Endosomes Endosperm http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/endosperm Accepted Added as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD) 10.330.80.70.10^Endosperm Endosperm development http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/endosperm_development Accepted Added as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD) 10.170.190.20.50^Endosperm development|10.170.200.10.10^Endosperm development|10.330.150.10.10^Endosperm development Endothelial cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/endothelial_cells Accepted 10.20.30.30.10.40^Endothelial cells|10.120.70.10.70.40^Endothelial cells|60.10.30.30.10.40^Endothelial cells Endothelium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/endothelium Accepted 10.20.70.20^Endothelium|60.10.70.20^Endothelium Endothermic reactions Accepted 80.20.120.160^Endothermic reactions Endotoxemia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/endotoxemia Accepted 10.430.70^Endotoxemia|60.110.120.140^Endotoxemia|60.360.140.140^Endotoxemia|60.360.170.70^Endotoxemia Endotoxins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/endotoxins Accepted 10.430.130.40.10.30^Endotoxins|60.360.170.130.40.10.30^Endotoxins Endourology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/endourology Accepted Endourology is the branch of urology that deals with minimally invasive surgical procedures 60.500.30^Endourology Endovascular infections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/endovascular_infections Accepted 60.510.80^Endovascular infections Energetic materials http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/energetic_materials Accepted 80.30.50.80^Energetic materials Energy and power http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/energy_and_power Accepted 50.130^Energy and power Energy dispersive X-ray micro-analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/energy_dispersive_x-ray_micro-analysis Accepted 60.110.50.50^Energy dispersive X-ray micro-analysis|60.430.10.50^Energy dispersive X-ray micro-analysis|90.200.50.50^Energy dispersive X-ray micro-analysis Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy Accepted 90.350.30.30^Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy Energy dispersive spectroscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/energy_dispersive_spectroscopy Accepted 90.350.30.20^Energy dispersive spectroscopy Energy filtering transmission electron microscopy Accepted 90.230.30.90.30^Energy filtering transmission electron microscopy Energy flow http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/energy_flow Accepted In ecology, energy flow, also called the calorific flow, refers to the flow of energy through a food chain. In an ecosystem, ecologists seek to quantify the relative importance of different component species and feeding relationships. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_flow_%28ecology%29 RD 10.180.70.50^Energy flow|40.80.70.50^Energy flow Energy metabolism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/energy_metabolism Accepted 10.60.190.80^Energy metabolism|10.320.140.130^Energy metabolism|60.400.140.130^Energy metabolism Energy metabolism in cancer cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/energy_metabolism_in_cancer_cells Accepted 10.60.190.80.10^Energy metabolism in cancer cells|10.320.140.130.10^Energy metabolism in cancer cells|60.400.140.130.10^Energy metabolism in cancer cells Energy transfer http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/energy_transfer Accepted 80.50.130^Energy transfer Energy-producing organelles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/energy-producing_organelles Accepted Mitochondria added as NPT for "Energy Producing Organelles". While there are other energy producing organelles, mitochondria are the main energy producing organelles. 10.60.60.20^Energy-producing organelles|10.120.60.130^Energy-producing organelles Engineering and technology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/engineering_and_technology Accepted 50^Engineering and technology Engineers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/engineers Accepted 70.30.60.60^Engineers Engines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/engines Accepted 50.260.30^Engines England http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/england Accepted 70.20.40.500.10^England English people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/english_people Accepted 70.30.30.220^English people 2017/05/10 10:35 Moved from Ethnicities by artur 2017/05/10 10:49 Moved from European people by artur Enhancer elements http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/enhancer_elements Accepted 10.200.120.40.30^Enhancer elements Enrichment culture http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/enrichment_culture Accepted 90.30.30.90^Enrichment culture Entamoeba histolytica http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/entamoeba_histolytica Accepted 10.280.70.50.90^Entamoeba histolytica Enteric bacteria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/enteric_bacteria Accepted 10.280.30.210^Enteric bacteria Enteritis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/enteritis Accepted 60.140.100^Enteritis Enterobacter http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/enterobacter Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.230^Enterobacter|10.280.30.220^Enterobacter|60.360.90.50.10.230^Enterobacter Enterobacter infections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/enterobacter_infections Accepted 60.190.10.250^Enterobacter infections Enterobacteriaceae http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/enterobacteriaceae Accepted 10.280.30.230^Enterobacteriaceae Enterobiasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/enterobiasis Accepted Pinworm infection is caused by a small, thin, white roundworm called Enterobius vermicularis. Although pinworom infection can affect all people, it most commonly occurs among children, institutionalized persons, and household members of persons with pinworm infection. Pinworm infection is treatable with over-the-counter or prescription medication, but reinfection, which occurs easily, should be prevented. http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/pinworm/ RD 60.350.160.30^Enterobiasis Enterochromaffin cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/enterochromaffin_cells Accepted 10.20.30.30.10.50^Enterochromaffin cells|10.120.70.10.70.50^Enterochromaffin cells|60.10.30.30.10.50^Enterochromaffin cells Enterococcus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/enterococcus Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.240^Enterococcus|10.280.30.240^Enterococcus|60.360.90.50.10.240^Enterococcus Enterococcus faecalis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/enterococcus_faecalis Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.240.10^Enterococcus faecalis|10.280.30.240.10^Enterococcus faecalis|60.360.90.50.10.240.10^Enterococcus faecalis Enterococcus infections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/enterococcus_infections Accepted 60.190.10.260^Enterococcus infections Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/enterohaemorrhagic_escherichia_coli Accepted http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs125/en/ 2014/01/28 (RD) 60.190.10.290.10^Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli Enteropathies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/enteropathies Accepted 60.140.110^Enteropathies Enterotoxins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/enterotoxins Accepted 10.430.130.40.10.40^Enterotoxins|60.360.170.130.40.10.40^Enterotoxins Enterovirus infection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/enterovirus_infection Accepted 60.190.200.120^Enterovirus infection Enteroviruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/enteroviruses Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.70^Enteroviruses|10.280.90.60.100^Enteroviruses|10.280.90.80.70^Enteroviruses|60.360.90.50.30.70^Enteroviruses Enthalpy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/enthalpy Accepted 80.50.380.10^Enthalpy Entity disambiguation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/entity_disambiguation Accepted 20.200.90.10.10^Entity disambiguation Entomology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/entomology Accepted NT relationships added for relevant Insect-related pre-existing NTs to boost number of hits to Zoology/Entomology. 2013/09/03 (RD) 10.450.100^Entomology Entorhinal cortex http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/entorhinal_cortex Accepted 10.20.60.70.30^Entorhinal cortex|60.10.60.70.30^Entorhinal cortex Entropy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/entropy Accepted 80.50.380.20^Entropy Env genes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/env_genes Accepted 10.200.290.20.20.10^Env genes|10.230.180.80.20.10^Env genes Environmental and occupational lung diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/environmental_and_occupational_lung_diseases Accepted 60.420.90^Environmental and occupational lung diseases Environmental biotechnology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/environmental_biotechnology Accepted 10.110.60^Environmental biotechnology Environmental causes of cancer http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/environmental_causes_of_cancer Accepted 60.300.40.20^Environmental causes of cancer Environmental chemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/environmental_chemistry Accepted 40.90^Environmental chemistry|80.20.150^Environmental chemistry Environmental economics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/environmental_economics Accepted 40.100^Environmental economics|110.30.110^Environmental economics Environmental engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/environmental_engineering Accepted 50.140^Environmental engineering Environmental epidemiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/environmental_epidemiology Accepted 60.130.100^Environmental epidemiology Environmental geography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/environmental_geography Accepted 40.110^Environmental geography Environmental geology Accepted 40.120^Environmental geology Environmental health http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/environmental_health Environmental health addresses all the physical, chemical, and biological factors external to a person, and all the related factors impacting behaviours. It encompasses the assessment and control of those environmental factors that can potentially affect health. It is targeted towards preventing disease and creating health-supportive environments. This definition excludes behaviour not related to environment, as well as behaviour related to the social and cultural environment, and genetics. - http://www.who.int/topics/environmental_health/en/ Accepted 60.160.60^Environmental health|60.410.50^Environmental health Environmental impacts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/environmental_impacts Accepted 40.130^Environmental impacts Environmental law http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/environmental_law Accepted 110.50.50^Environmental law Environmental management http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/environmental_management Accepted 40.140^Environmental management Environmental protection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/environmental_protection Accepted 40.50.20^Environmental protection|40.150^Environmental protection Enzymatic digestion techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/enzymatic_digestion_techniques Accepted 10.240.30.90^Enzymatic digestion techniques|90.250.90^Enzymatic digestion techniques Enzyme assays http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/enzyme_assays Accepted 90.20.20.60^Enzyme assays Enzyme chemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/enzyme_chemistry Accepted 10.60.150.10^Enzyme chemistry Enzyme entrapment http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/enzyme_entrapment Accepted 10.240.30.100.10^Enzyme entrapment|90.250.100.10^Enzyme entrapment Enzyme immobilization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/enzyme_immobilization Accepted 10.240.30.100^Enzyme immobilization|90.250.100^Enzyme immobilization Enzyme immobilization by electrodeposition Accepted 10.240.30.100.20^Enzyme immobilization by electrodeposition|90.250.100.20^Enzyme immobilization by electrodeposition Enzyme immobilization by liquid drying Accepted 10.240.30.100.30^Enzyme immobilization by liquid drying|90.250.100.30^Enzyme immobilization by liquid drying Enzyme immobilization by phase separation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/enzyme_immobilization_by_phase_separation Accepted 10.240.30.100.40^Enzyme immobilization by phase separation|90.250.100.40^Enzyme immobilization by phase separation Enzyme immobilization by physical adsorption http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/enzyme_immobilization_by_physical_adsorption Accepted 10.240.30.100.50^Enzyme immobilization by physical adsorption|90.250.100.50^Enzyme immobilization by physical adsorption Enzyme immunoassay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/enzyme_immunoassay Accepted 90.210.50.30^Enzyme immunoassay Enzyme inhibitors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/enzyme_inhibitors Accepted 10.60.150.20^Enzyme inhibitors Enzyme kinetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/enzyme_kinetics Accepted 10.60.150.30^Enzyme kinetics Enzyme kinetics characterization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/enzyme_kinetics_characterization Accepted 90.60.50^Enzyme kinetics characterization Enzyme metabolism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/enzyme_metabolism Accepted 10.60.150.10.20^Enzyme metabolism Enzyme precursors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/enzyme_precursors Accepted 10.60.150.40^Enzyme precursors Enzyme purification http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/enzyme_purification Accepted 90.270.30^Enzyme purification Enzyme regulation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/enzyme_regulation Accepted 10.60.150.10.30^Enzyme regulation Enzyme replacement therapy Accepted 2017/05/17 04:09 created by artur Enzyme structure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/enzyme_structure Accepted 10.60.150.50^Enzyme structure Enzyme-antibody conjugation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/enzyme-antibody_conjugation Accepted 90.210.50.40^Enzyme-antibody conjugation Enzyme-linked immunoassays http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/enzyme-linked_immunoassays Accepted 90.210.50.50^Enzyme-linked immunoassays Enzymes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/enzymes Accepted 10.60.150.60^Enzymes|10.60.280.230^Enzymes Enzymology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/enzymology Accepted 10.60.150^Enzymology Eocene epoch http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/eocene_epoch Accepted 30.50.20.20.20.10^Eocene epoch Eosinophilia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/eosinophilia Accepted 60.170.50^Eosinophilia Eosinophils http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/eosinophils Accepted 10.120.70.10.20.40.40^Eosinophils|10.120.70.10.130.40.40^Eosinophils|10.210.80.40.40^Eosinophils|60.180.80.40.40^Eosinophils Ependymoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ependymoma Accepted 60.280.240.40^Ependymoma|60.300.60.210.40^Ependymoma Epicardium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/epicardium Accepted 10.20.70.30.50^Epicardium|60.10.70.30.50^Epicardium Epicotyl http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/epicotyl Accepted 10.170.60.10.10.50^Epicotyl|10.170.200.10.50.10.50^Epicotyl|10.330.80.70.50.50^Epicotyl|10.330.80.130.50^Epicotyl|10.330.150.10.50.10.50^Epicotyl Epidemic typhus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/epidemic_typhus Accepted 60.190.10.1080.10^Epidemic typhus Epidemiological methods and statistics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/epidemiological_methods_and_statistics Accepted 60.130.110^Epidemiological methods and statistics Epidemiological statistics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/epidemiological_statistics Accepted 60.130.110.10^Epidemiological statistics Epidemiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/epidemiology Accepted Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events (including disease), and the application of this study to the control of diseases and other health problems. http://www.who.int/topics/epidemiology/en/ RD 60.130^Epidemiology Epidemiology of aging http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/epidemiology_of_aging Accepted 60.130.120^Epidemiology of aging Epidermal growth factor http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/epidermal_growth_factor Accepted 10.320.60.40.10^Epidermal growth factor|60.120.30.40.10^Epidermal growth factor|60.400.60.40.10^Epidermal growth factor Epidermis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/epidermis Accepted 10.20.140.30.20^Epidermis|60.10.140.30.20^Epidermis Epididymis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/epididymis Accepted 10.20.240.40.30^Epididymis|60.10.240.40.30^Epididymis Epidural block http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/epidural_block Accepted 60.20.10.50.30^Epidural block|60.380.40.20.50.30^Epidural block Epifluorescence microscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/epifluorescence_microscopy Accepted 90.230.50.40.10^Epifluorescence microscopy Epigenetic therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/epigenetic_therapy Accepted 60.300.50.90^Epigenetic therapy Epigenetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/epigenetics the study of inherited changes in phenotype (appearance) or gene expression caused by mechanisms other than changes in the underlying DNA sequence Epigenetic mechanisms such as DNA methylation, histone acetylation, and RNA interference, and their effects in gene activation and inactivation, are increasingly understood to be more than "bit players" in phenotype transmission and development Accepted 10.200.70^Epigenetics Epigenomics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/epigenomics Accepted 10.140.80^Epigenomics|10.200.250.30^Epigenomics Epiglottitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/epiglottitis Accepted 60.190.10.270^Epiglottitis Epilepsy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/epilepsy Accepted 60.280.150^Epilepsy Epileptic seizures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/epileptic_seizures Accepted 60.280.150.10^Epileptic seizures Epimastigotes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/epimastigotes Accepted 10.170.120.80.20^Epimastigotes|10.230.170.30.20^Epimastigotes Epinephrine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/epinephrine Accepted Added Biogenic Amines and re-worked BT/NT structure beneath in accordance with http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK11035/ 2013/10/02 (RD) 10.60.170.30.20^Epinephrine|10.60.200.40.20.10.20^Epinephrine|10.260.150.40.20.10.20^Epinephrine|80.20.60.430.70.10.20^Epinephrine|80.20.200.20.70.10.20^Epinephrine Epiphyses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/epiphyses Accepted 10.20.30.20.10.40^Epiphyses|10.20.50.40^Epiphyses|60.10.30.20.10.40^Epiphyses|60.10.50.40^Epiphyses Epistasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/epistasis Accepted 10.200.260.30^Epistasis Epithelial cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/epithelial_cells Accepted 10.20.30.30.10^Epithelial cells|10.120.70.10.70^Epithelial cells|60.10.30.30.10^Epithelial cells Epithelial sodium channels http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/epithelial_sodium_channels Accepted 10.60.280.390.100.10^Epithelial sodium channels|10.100.50.100.10^Epithelial sodium channels|10.260.210.40.100.10^Epithelial sodium channels|10.320.50.20.100.10^Epithelial sodium channels|10.320.50.40.40.100.10^Epithelial sodium channels|60.400.50.20.100.10^Epithelial sodium channels|60.400.50.40.40.100.10^Epithelial sodium channels|80.50.40.50.100.10^Epithelial sodium channels Epithelium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/epithelium Accepted 10.20.30.30^Epithelium|60.10.30.30^Epithelium Epitope mapping http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/epitope_mapping Accepted 10.240.30.110.30^Epitope mapping|90.250.110.30^Epitope mapping Epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.200.30^Epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus|10.280.90.60.230.30^Epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus|10.280.90.80.200.30^Epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus|60.360.90.50.30.200.30^Epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus Epizootics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/epizootics Accepted 10.450.40.80^Epizootics In epizoology, an epizootic (from Greek: epi- upon + zoon animal) is a disease event in a nonhuman animal population, analogous to an epidemic in humans. An epizootic may be: restricted to a specific locale (an "outbreak"), general (an "epizootic") or widespread ("panzootic"). High population density is a major contributing factor to epizootics. Aquaculture is an industry sometimes plagued by disease because of the large number of fish confined to a small area. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epizootic 2017/05/09 03:58 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Epoxides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/epoxides Accepted 80.20.60.430.220.10^Epoxides|80.20.200.20.220.10^Epoxides Epoxy resin embedding Accepted 90.340.30.10^Epoxy resin embedding Epoxy resins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/epoxy_resins Accepted 80.20.240.20.10.50^Epoxy resins|80.30.60.150.50^Epoxy resins Epsilonproteobacteria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/epsilonproteobacteria Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.250^Epsilonproteobacteria|60.360.90.50.10.250^Epsilonproteobacteria Epstein-Barr virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/epstein-barr_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.110.10^Epstein-Barr virus|10.280.90.30.70.10^Epstein-Barr virus|10.280.90.80.110.10^Epstein-Barr virus|60.360.90.50.30.110.10^Epstein-Barr virus Epstein-Barr virus infectious mononucleosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/epstein-barr_virus_infectious_mononucleosis Accepted 60.190.200.130^Epstein-Barr virus infectious mononucleosis Equations of motion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/equations_of_motion Accepted 80.50.210.10^Equations of motion Equatorial Guinea http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/equatorial_guinea Accepted 70.20.10.170^Equatorial Guinea Equatorial ocean regions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/equatorial_ocean_regions Accepted 30.100.20.70.50^Equatorial ocean regions Equilibrium dialysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/equilibrium_dialysis Accepted 90.320.70.10^Equilibrium dialysis Equines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/equines Accepted Reviewed BT/NT relationship of this node. 2013/08/09 (RD) 10.280.10.70.10.20.100^Equines Equipment http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/equipment Accepted 50.150^Equipment Equipment preparation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/equipment_preparation Accepted 90.160^Equipment preparation Equipment sterilization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/equipment_sterilization Accepted 90.160.10^Equipment sterilization Erbium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/erbium Accepted 80.20.70.310^Erbium Ergodicity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ergodicity Accepted 20.300.110^Ergodicity|80.40.190.110^Ergodicity Ergonomics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ergonomics Accepted 50.190.10^Ergonomics Eritrea http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/eritrea Accepted 70.20.10.180^Eritrea Erosion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/erosion Accepted 30.60.10^Erosion Erwinia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/erwinia Accepted 10.280.30.230.10^Erwinia Erysipelas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/erysipelas Accepted 60.190.10.280^Erysipelas Erythema http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/erythema Accepted 60.100.70^Erythema|60.110.120.150^Erythema|60.360.140.150^Erythema Erythema infectiosum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/erythema_infectiosum Accepted 60.190.200.140^Erythema infectiosum Erythroblasts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/erythroblasts Accepted 10.120.70.10.20.30.10^Erythroblasts|10.120.70.10.30.20^Erythroblasts Erythrocyte membrane http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/erythrocyte_membrane Accepted 10.120.70.10.20.30.20^Erythrocyte membrane Erythromycin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/erythromycin Accepted 10.230.70.20.20.20^Erythromycin|60.390.110.120.20.20^Erythromycin Erythropoiesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/erythropoiesis Accepted Erythropoiesis (from Greek 'erythro' meaning "red" and 'poiesis' meaning "to make") is the process which produces red blood cells (erythrocytes). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythropoiesis RD 10.320.140.180.10^Erythropoiesis|60.400.140.180.10^Erythropoiesis Erythropoietin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/erythropoietin Accepted 10.60.170.120.60^Erythropoietin Erythrovirus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/erythrovirus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.170.30^Erythrovirus|10.280.90.30.100.30^Erythrovirus|10.280.90.80.170.30^Erythrovirus|60.360.90.50.30.170.30^Erythrovirus Eschar http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/eschar Accepted 60.100.80^Eschar Escherichia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/escherichia Accepted 10.280.30.230.20^Escherichia|10.280.30.260.80^Escherichia Escherichia coli http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/escherichia_coli Accepted https://www.nigms.nih.gov/Research/models/Pages/default.aspx RD 10.230.60.10.10.260^Escherichia coli|10.280.30.230.20.10^Escherichia coli|10.280.30.260.80.10^Escherichia coli|60.360.90.50.10.260^Escherichia coli|90.170.30.70^Escherichia coli|90.170.50.30^Escherichia coli|90.240.70^Escherichia coli Escherichia coli infections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/escherichia_coli_infections Accepted 60.190.10.290^Escherichia coli infections Esophageal cancer http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/esophageal_cancer Accepted 60.300.60.100.50^Esophageal cancer Esophagectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/esophagectomy Accepted 60.470.120.60^Esophagectomy Esophagus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/esophagus Accepted 10.20.90.10.60^Esophagus|60.10.90.10.60^Esophagus Esterases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/esterases Accepted 10.60.150.60.90.20^Esterases|10.60.280.230.90.20^Esterases Esters http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/esters Accepted 80.20.60.220^Esters Estonia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/estonia Accepted 70.20.40.150^Estonia 2017/04/06 08:11 Moved from Europe by artur Estonian people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/estonians Accepted 70.30.30.230^Estonians 2017/05/10 09:35 Changed from Estonians by artur 2017/05/10 09:47 Synonym Estonians added by artur 2017/05/10 10:35 Moved from Ethnicities by artur Estradiol http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/estradiol Accepted 10.60.170.80.40^Estradiol Estrogen replacement therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/estrogen_replacement_therapy Accepted 60.380.40.90.10.10^Estrogen replacement therapy Estrogens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/estrogens Accepted 10.60.170.40^Estrogens Estrous cycle http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/estrous_cycle Accepted 10.320.140.140^Estrous cycle|60.400.140.140^Estrous cycle Estuaries http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/estuaries Accepted 30.100.20.20^Estuaries Etest http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/etest Accepted 60.390.190.10.50^Etest Ethanol Accepted 80.20.60.430.30.20^Ethanol|80.20.200.20.30.20^Ethanol Ethanol fixation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ethanol_fixation Accepted 90.340.40.40.30^Ethanol fixation Ethanol precipitation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ethanol_precipitation Accepted 90.260.30.20^Ethanol precipitation Ethanolamine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ethanolamine Accepted 80.20.60.430.70.20^Ethanolamine|80.20.200.20.70.20^Ethanolamine Ethers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ethers Accepted 80.20.60.430.220^Ethers|80.20.200.20.220^Ethers Ethidium bromide labeling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ethidium_bromide_labeling Accepted 10.240.30.40.20^Ethidium bromide labeling|90.250.40.20^Ethidium bromide labeling Ethidium bromide staining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ethidium_bromide_staining Accepted 90.340.70.90^Ethidium bromide staining Ethiopia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ethiopia Accepted 70.20.10.190^Ethiopia Ethnic differences http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ethnic_differences Accepted 110.10.10.20^Ethnic differences Ethnic epidemiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ethnic_epidemiology Accepted The epidemiological examination of ethnicity and its association with health and disease. http://ije.oxfordjournals.org/content/30/5/925.full RD 60.130.130^Ethnic epidemiology Ethnic groups http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ethnic_groups Accepted An ethnic group or ethnicity is a category of people who identify with each other based on similarities, such as common ancestral, language, social, cultural or national experiences. Unlike other social groups (wealth, age, hobbies), ethnicity is often an inherited status based on the society in which one lives. In some cases, it can be adopted if a person moves into another society. Membership of an ethnic group tends to be defined by a shared cultural heritage, ancestry, origin myth, history, homeland, language or dialect, symbolic systems such as religion, mythology and ritual, cuisine, dressing style, art, and physical appearance. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_group RD Useful discussion of ethnicity (vs race) here: http://ije.oxfordjournals.org/content/30/5/925.full RD 70.10.40^Ethnic groups|110.10.10.30^Ethnic groups Ethnicities Narrower terms are largely from the WIkipedia article, List of ethnic groups by population. -BG 70.30.30^Ethnicities http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ethnicities Accepted Ethnoarchaeology Ethnoarchaeology is the use of ethnologic (anthropological) data from living groups as an analogy for understanding people of the past. --http://archaeology.about.com/od/eterms/g/ethnoarchaeol.htm One need that [the journal] Ethnoarchaeology addresses is that there is little that unifies or defines our subdiscipline, although there has been an exponential increase in ethnoarchaeological and experimental research in the past thirty years. With such growth we must explore what distinguishes these approaches as a subdiscipline, what methods connect practitioners, and what unique suite of research attributes we contribute to the better understanding of the human condition. http://www.lcoastpress.com/journal.php?id=9 Accepted 110.20.50^Ethnoarchaeology Ethnobotany http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ethnobotany Accepted 10.330.30^Ethnobotany|110.10.10.40^Ethnobotany Ethnography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ethnography descriptive study of a particular human society or the process of making such a study. Contemporary ethnography is based almost entirely on fieldwork and requires the complete immersion of the anthropologist in the culture and everyday life of the people who are the subject of his study. Accepted 110.10.10.50^Ethnography Ethnomedicine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ethnomedicine Accepted 60.230.20^Ethnomedicine|110.10.10.60^Ethnomedicine Ethnozoology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ethnozoology Accepted 10.450.110^Ethnozoology|110.10.10.70^Ethnozoology Ethylation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ethylation Accepted 10.60.280.540.90^Ethylation Ethylene http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ethylene Accepted 10.60.170.130.40^Ethylene|10.60.260.40.40^Ethylene|10.330.90.40.40^Ethylene|80.20.60.430.230^Ethylene|80.20.200.20.230^Ethylene Ethylene signaling cascade http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ethylene_signaling_cascade Accepted 10.120.230.40.380.110^Ethylene signaling cascade Etiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/etiology Accepted 60.360.60^Etiology Etioplasts Accepted 10.120.60.80.20^Etioplasts|10.120.70.60.10.20^Etioplasts|10.120.220.10.20^Etioplasts|10.120.220.30.10.20^Etioplasts|10.330.110.10.20^Etioplasts|10.330.110.30.10.20^Etioplasts Euarchonta http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/euarchonta Accepted The Euarchonta are a grandorder of mammals containing four orders: the Dermoptera or colugos, the Scandentia or treeshrews, the extinct Plesiadapiformes, and the Primates. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euarchonta RD 10.280.10.70.10.20.110.80^Euarchonta Eubacterium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/eubacterium Accepted 10.280.30.260.90^Eubacterium Euchromatin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/euchromatin Accepted 10.120.80.10.20^Euchromatin|10.200.70.10.20^Euchromatin|10.200.120.10.20^Euchromatin Euclidean geometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/euclidean_geometry Accepted 80.40.90.100^Euclidean geometry Eukaryota Accepted 2017/05/30 05:31 created by artur Eukaryotic cells Accepted 10.120.70.30^Eukaryotic cells Eukaryotic evolution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/eukaryotic_evolution Accepted 10.190.100.20^Eukaryotic evolution Eukaryotic membrane proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/eukaryotic_membrane_proteins Accepted 10.120.60.20.80.10^Eukaryotic membrane proteins Euramerica Accepted 10.290.90.10.20^Euramerica|30.40.80.10.20^Euramerica|30.130.90.10.20^Euramerica Europe http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/europe Accepted 70.20.40^Europe European Union Accepted 2017/04/06 08:03 created by artur 2017/05/15 03:40 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 28 member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of 4,475,757 km2 (1,728,099 sq mi), and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union European people Accepted 2017/05/10 10:33 created by artur 2017/05/15 03:51 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur The ethnic groups in Europe are the focus of European ethnology, the field of anthropology related to the various ethnic groups that reside in the nations of Europe. According to German monograph Minderheitenrechte in Europa co-edited by Pan and Pfeil (2002) there are 87 distinct peoples of Europe, of which 33 form the majority population in at least one sovereign state, while the remaining 54 constitute ethnic minorities. The total number of national minority populations in Europe is estimated at 105 million people, or 14% of 770 million Europeans. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Europe Europium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/europium Accepted 80.20.70.320^Europium Eutectics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/eutectics Accepted 80.30.120.50^Eutectics Eutheria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/eutheria Accepted Eutheria is the taxonomical name for the main group of living mammals.[2] This taxon contains the placental mammals, of which humans are one species. Eutheria was introduced by Thomas Henry Huxley in 1880. Members of Eutheria are now found on all continents and in all oceans. The terms 'Eutheria and 'Placental' do not mean quite the same thing. A few early eutherians in the Lower Cretaceous were not placentals. Eomaia is the earliest example. All living Eutherians are placental mammals. This means that a Eutherian fetus is fed during gestation by a placenta. The offspring of Eutherians are carried in the mother's uterus until fully developed. Eutherians are different from other mammal groups such as monotremes and marsupials which (like the earliest eutherians) are not placental. Monotremes, for example, lay eggs which protect the young until they are fully developed. Marsupials give birth to young who are not completely developed. Their young then move to a special pouch in the mother's body to continue their development. https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutheria Placental mammals are a rather diverse group, with nearly 4000 described species, mostly rodents and bats (photos at left). The placental mammals include such diverse forms as whales, elephants, shrews, and armadillos. They are also some of the most familiar organisms to us, including pets such as dogs and cats, as well as many farm and work animals, such as sheep, cattle, and horses. And humans, of course, are also placental mammals. Placental mammals all bear live young, which are nourished before birth in the mother's uterus through a specialized embryonic organ attached to the uterus wall, the placenta. The placenta is derived from the same membranes that surround the embryos in the amniote eggs of reptiles, birds, and monotreme. mammals. The term "placental mammals" is somewhat of a misnomer because marsupials also have placentae. The difference is that the placenta of marsupials is very short-lived and does not make as much of a contribution to fetal nourishment as it does in eutherians, as "placental mammals" are known scientifically. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/mammal/eutheria/placental.html RD 10.280.10.70.10.20.110^Eutheria Evaporation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/evaporation Accepted 80.50.70.120.50.20^Evaporation Event-related potentials http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/event-related_potentials Accepted 10.260.20.60.10^Event-related potentials|10.260.180.60.10^Event-related potentials|10.260.210.20.20.10^Event-related potentials|10.320.50.40.20.20.10^Event-related potentials|60.60.20.10.10^Event-related potentials|60.400.50.40.20.20.10^Event-related potentials|90.20.50.10.20.10^Event-related potentials|90.200.110.60.10^Event-related potentials Evidence-based medicine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/evidence-based_medicine The practice of evidence-based medicine means integrating individual clinical expertise with the best available external clinical evidence from systematic research -- http://www.cochrane.org/about-us/evidence-based-health-care EBP allows the practitioner to assess current and past research, clinical guidelines, and other information resources in order to identify relevant literature while differentiating between high-quality and low-quality findings -- http://www.biomed.lib.umn.edu/learn/ebp/mod01/index.html Accepted 60.230.30^Evidence-based medicine Evoked potentials http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/evoked_potentials Accepted BT changed (Electrophysiology deleted) as part of Neurophysiology/Electrophysiology reorganisation prompted by eTOC testing 2013/07/04 (RD) 10.260.210.30^Evoked potentials|10.320.50.30.30^Evoked potentials|10.320.50.40.30^Evoked potentials|60.400.50.30.30^Evoked potentials|60.400.50.40.30^Evoked potentials Evolutionary adaptation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/evolutionary_adaptation Accepted 10.190.60.70^Evolutionary adaptation Evolutionary algorithms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/evolutionary_algorithms Accepted 80.40.20.10.20^Evolutionary algorithms|90.100.30.10^Evolutionary algorithms|90.330.20.20^Evolutionary algorithms Evolutionary biology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/evolutionary_biology Accepted 10.190^Evolutionary biology Evolutionary computation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/evolutionary_computation Accepted 90.100.30^Evolutionary computation Evolutionary developmental biology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/evolutionary_developmental_biology Accepted 10.170.80^Evolutionary developmental biology|10.190.10^Evolutionary developmental biology Evolutionary ecology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/evolutionary_ecology Accepted 10.180.170^Evolutionary ecology|10.190.20^Evolutionary ecology|40.80.170^Evolutionary ecology Evolutionary emergence http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/evolutionary_emergence Accepted 10.190.60.80^Evolutionary emergence Evolutionary genetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/evolutionary_genetics Accepted Evolutionary genetics is the broad field of studies that resulted from the integration of genetics and Darwinian evolution, called the ‘modern synthesis’ (Huxley 1942), achieved through the theoretical works of R. A. Fisher, S. Wright, and J. B. S. Haldane and the conceptual works and influential writings of J. Huxley, T. Dobzhansky, and H.J. Muller. This field attempts to account for evolution in terms of changes in gene and genotype frequencies within populations and the processes that convert the variation with populations into more or less permanent variation between species. In this view, four evolutionary forces (mutation, random genetic drift, natural selection, and gene flow) acting within and among populations cause micro-evolutionary change and these processes are sufficient to account for macro-evolutionary patterns, which arise in the longer term from the collective action of these forces. That is, given very long periods of time, the micro-evolutionary forces will eventually give rise to the macro-evolutionary patterns that characterize the higher taxonomic groups. Thus, the central challenge of Evolutionary Genetics is to describe how the evolutionary forces shape the patterns of biodiversity observed in nature. -- http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/evolutionary-genetics/ Evolution: Change in the relative frequencies of heritable genetic information across generations of organisms. This change can be driven by the deterministic process of natural selection, which acts on genetic variation caused by stochastic mutation processes. Or, evolutionary change can occur via stochastic genetic drift in small populations: drift favours some alleles numerically even though they offer no fitness advantage to their carriers. There exists an important distinction between microevolution, which is change in heritable characteristics within species over short evolutionary timescales, and macroevolution, which is the larger-scale formation of new species during adaptive radiations. http://www.britishecologicalsociety.org/about-ecology/key-concepts-in-ecology/ RD 10.190.30^Evolutionary genetics Evolutionary immunology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/evolutionary_immunology Accepted 10.190.40^Evolutionary immunology Evolutionary linguistics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/evolutionary_linguistics Accepted An approach to the study of human language based on evolutionary theory and attempting to account both for the emergence of the language faculty and for the historical development of specific human languages. https://www.academia.edu/2604962/Evolutionary_linguistics Evolutionary linguistics is the scientific study of the origins and development of language. https://www.princeton.edu/~achaney/tmve/wiki100k/docs/Evolutionary_linguistics.html 2014/09/16 RD 110.60.30^Evolutionary linguistics Evolutionary modeling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/evolutionary_modeling Accepted 10.140.90^Evolutionary modeling Evolutionary physiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/evolutionary_physiology Accepted 10.190.50^Evolutionary physiology Evolutionary processes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/evolutionary_processes Accepted 10.190.60^Evolutionary processes Evolutionary rate http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/evolutionary_rate Accepted Rate of evolution is a measurement of the rate of genotype change of species and organisms over a period of time. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Rate_of_evolution The rate of divergence between taxonomic groups measurable as amino acid substitutions per million years. http://groups.molbiosci.northwestern.edu/holmgren/Glossary/Definitions/Def-E/evolutionary_rate.html RD 10.190.60.90^Evolutionary rate Evolutionary systematics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/evolutionary_systematics Accepted Having "Evolutionary systematics" beneath Taxonomy breaks the "all or some" rule, in that some of "Evolutionary systematics" does not necessarily form a part of Taxonomy, but having it here gives a better range of places for people to go after Browsing down to Taxonomy. 2013/09/19 (RD) Evolutionary taxonomy, evolutionary systematics or Darwinian classification is a branch of biological classification that seeks to classify organisms using a combination of phylogenetic relationship (shared descent), progenitor-descendant relationship (serial descent), and degree of evolutionary change. This type of taxonomy may consider whole taxa rather than single species, so that groups of species can be inferred as giving rise to new groups. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_taxonomy RD 10.190.70^Evolutionary systematics|10.410.20^Evolutionary systematics|20.160.30.20^Evolutionary systematics Evolutionary theory http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/evolutionary_theory Accepted 10.190.80^Evolutionary theory Ewing sarcoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ewing_sarcoma Accepted 60.300.60.250.20^Ewing sarcoma Exchange reactions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/exchange_reactions Accepted 80.20.120.170^Exchange reactions Excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/excimer_laser_photorefractive_keratectomy Accepted 60.470.270.50.10^Excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy Excitatory postsynaptic potentials http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/excitatory_postsynaptic_potentials Accepted 10.320.50.30.40^Excitatory postsynaptic potentials|60.400.50.30.40^Excitatory postsynaptic potentials Excitons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/excitons Accepted 80.50.70.130.10^Excitons|80.50.250.90.40.10.10^Excitons Excretion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/excretion Accepted 10.320.140.150^Excretion|60.400.140.150^Excretion Executives http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/executives Accepted 50.220.30^Executives Exercise http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/exercise Accepted 10.380.20.10^Exercise|60.410.120.10.10^Exercise|60.460.10^Exercise Exercise therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/exercise_therapy Accepted 60.70.30^Exercise therapy Exocrine glands http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/exocrine_glands Accepted 10.20.110^Exocrine glands|60.10.110^Exocrine glands Exocytosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/exocytosis Accepted 10.120.50.120^Exocytosis|10.120.50.190.30^Exocytosis Exon mapping http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/exon_mapping Accepted 10.240.30.110.40^Exon mapping|90.250.110.40^Exon mapping Exon shuffling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/exon_shuffling Accepted 10.200.80^Exon shuffling Exon trapping http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/exon_trapping Accepted 10.240.30.80.30.70^Exon trapping|90.250.80.30.70^Exon trapping Exopolysaccharides Accepted A biomacromolecule composed of carbohydrate residues which is secreted by a microorganism into the surrounding environment. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=72813 RD http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/exopolysaccharides 10.60.160.60.10^Exopolysaccharides Exoskeleton http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/exoskeleton Accepted 10.450.60.40^Exoskeleton Exosomes Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/exosomes Exosomes are 30-150 nm membrane vesicles of endocytic origin secreted by most cell types in vitro. http://www.exocarta.org/ RD 10.120.60.270.30^Exosomes Exosphere Accepted 30.10.40.20.10^Exosphere|30.70.10.20.10^Exosphere|80.50.140.10.20.10^Exosphere Exothermic reactions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/exothermic_reactions Accepted 80.20.120.180^Exothermic reactions Exotoxins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/exotoxins Accepted 10.430.130.40.10.50^Exotoxins|60.360.170.130.40.10.50^Exotoxins Expanding universe http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/expanding_universe Accepted 80.10.60.10^Expanding universe Experimental archaeology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/experimental_archaeology The reconstruction of how people did things in the past. Experimental archaeology is a branch of archaeological study that replicates or attempts to replicate past processes to understand how the deposits came about. This includes everything from flint knapping or atlatl studies to past farming techniques to building entire villages. The logical extension of experimental archaeology is ethnoarchaeology, which studies living cultures to determine what the remains of their activities look like. Pioneers of experimental archaeology include John Lubbock and A.H.L. Fox Pitt-Rivers. Accepted 110.20.60^Experimental archaeology Experimental design http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/experimental_design Accepted 90.290.70^Experimental design Experimental economics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/experimental_economics Accepted 110.30.120^Experimental economics Experimental organism systems Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/experimental_organism_systems 90.170^Experimental organism systems Experimental psychology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/experimental_psychology Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Experimental_psychology Experimental psychology refers to work done by those who apply experimental methods to the study of behavior and the processes that underlie it. Experimental psychologists employ human participants and animal subjects to study a great many topics, including, among others sensation & perception, memory, cognition, learning, motivation, emotion; developmental processes, social psychology, and the neural substrates of all of these. 10.350.90^Experimental psychology|110.90.90^Experimental psychology Explant cultures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/explant_cultures Accepted 90.30.70^Explant cultures Explosives http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/explosives Accepted 80.30.50.90^Explosives Exponential functions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/exponential_functions Accepted 90.220.40.40^Exponential functions Expressed sequence tags http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/expressed_sequence_tags Accepted 10.60.210.10.150.40.20^Expressed sequence tags|10.200.60.150.40.20^Expressed sequence tags Expressed sequence tags analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/expressed_sequence_tags_analysis Accepted 90.130.10.10.60^Expressed sequence tags analysis Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/extensively_drug-resistant_tuberculosis Accepted 60.190.10.1060.20^Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis|60.490.30.20^Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis External otitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/external_otitis Accepted 60.190.10.300^External otitis|60.330.40.40^External otitis Extinct genomes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/extinct_genomes Accepted 10.200.250.40^Extinct genomes Extinction risk http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/extinction_risk Accepted 10.180.110.30^Extinction risk|40.80.110.30^Extinction risk Extracellular matrix http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/extracellular_matrix Accepted 10.120.60.140^Extracellular matrix Extracellular matrix adhesions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/extracellular_matrix_adhesions Accepted 10.120.60.140.20^Extracellular matrix adhesions Extracellular matrix composition http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/extracellular_matrix_composition Accepted 10.120.60.140.30^Extracellular matrix composition Extracellular matrix proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/extracellular_matrix_proteins Accepted 10.60.280.240^Extracellular matrix proteins Extracellular matrix signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.130^Extracellular matrix signaling Extracellular space http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/extracellular_space Accepted Originally an NPT of Cellular types. Could use review. -BG, 18 May 2012 10.120.150^Extracellular space Extraction techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/extraction_techniques Accepted 90.180^Extraction techniques Extrapolation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/extrapolation Accepted 80.40.140.10^Extrapolation Extrasolar planets http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/extrasolar_planets Accepted In 1992 scientists first detected a planet outside our Solar System, orbiting a pulsar. A few years later, the planet 51 Pegasi B was found orbiting a star similar to the Sun. Hundreds of these extrasolar planets, or exoplanets, have been found since. Most exoplanets can only be detected indirectly because bright light from the stars that they orbit drowns them out. One method is to look for tiny wobbles in stars' positions caused by their gravitational interactions with orbiting planets. http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/space/universe/sights/extrasolar_planets RD 80.10.70.40^Extrasolar planets Extraterrestrial life http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/extraterrestrial_life Accepted 10.30.10^Extraterrestrial life|80.10.10.10^Extraterrestrial life Extreme ultraviolet Accepted 80.50.110.50.40.20^Extreme ultraviolet Extremophiles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/extremophiles Accepted 40.160^Extremophiles Extrusion (biology) Accepted 10.120.50.130^Extrusion (biology) Eye color http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/eye_color Accepted 10.20.120.20.10^Eye color|10.20.200.10.10^Eye color|60.10.120.20.10^Eye color|60.10.200.10.10^Eye color Eye development http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/eye_development Accepted Added as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD) 10.170.190.20.250.20^Eye development Eye diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/eye_diseases Accepted 60.310.20^Eye diseases Eye infections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/eye_infections Accepted 60.310.30^Eye infections Eye movements http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/eye_movements Accepted 10.260.270.50.10^Eye movements|10.320.190.50.10^Eye movements|60.400.190.50.10^Eye movements Eye muscles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/eye_muscles Accepted 10.20.200.30.40^Eye muscles|60.10.200.30.40^Eye muscles Eyelids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/eyelids Accepted 10.20.140.30.30^Eyelids|60.10.140.30.30^Eyelids Eyes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/eyes Accepted 10.20.120.20^Eyes|10.20.200.10^Eyes|60.10.120.20^Eyes|60.10.200.10^Eyes F-spondin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/f-spondin Accepted 10.60.280.270^F-spondin FASTA searching http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fasta_searching Accepted 90.130.30.10^FASTA searching FIV http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fiv Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.120.10^FIV|10.230.60.10.30.210.20.10^FIV|10.280.90.50.10^FIV|10.280.90.60.240.20.10^FIV|10.280.90.80.120.10^FIV|10.280.90.80.210.20.10^FIV|60.360.90.50.30.120.10^FIV|60.360.90.50.30.210.20.10^FIV Fabaceae http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fabaceae Accepted 10.280.50.140.30^Fabaceae Fabry disease Accepted 2017/05/17 04:00 created by artur 2017/05/17 04:01 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur 2017/05/17 04:01 Synonym Fabry's disease added by artur 2017/05/17 04:01 Synonym Anderson-Fabry disease added by artur 2017/05/17 04:02 Synonym angiokeratoma corporis diffusum added by artur 2017/05/17 04:02 Synonym alpha-galactosidase A deficiency added by artur Fabry disease (/ˈfɑːbri/) (also known as Fabry's disease, Anderson-Fabry disease, angiokeratoma corporis diffusum, and alpha-galactosidase A deficiency) is a rare genetic lysosomal storage disease, inherited in an X-linked manner. Fabry disease can cause a wide range of systemic symptoms. It is a form of sphingolipidosis, as it involves dysfunctional metabolism of sphingolipids. The disease is named after one of its discoverers, Johannes Fabry (June 1, 1860 – June 29, 1930). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabry_disease Face http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/face Accepted 10.20.120.30^Face|60.10.120.30^Face Face recognition http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/face_recognition Accepted 10.260.50.10.30.10^Face recognition|10.260.50.30.100.10^Face recognition|10.260.80.20.10^Face recognition|10.350.50.100.10^Face recognition|110.90.50.100.10^Face recognition Facebook http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/facebook Accepted 20.230.90.10.10^Facebook|110.100.10.60.10.10^Facebook|110.100.130.10.10^Facebook Facial nerve http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/facial_nerve Accepted 10.20.190.60.20.10^Facial nerve|60.10.190.60.20.10^Facial nerve Facial nerve disorders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/facial_nerve_disorders Accepted 60.280.110.10^Facial nerve disorders Facies (medical) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/facies_(medical) Accepted 60.110.120.160^Facies (medical)|60.360.140.160^Facies (medical) Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/facioscapulohumeral_muscular_dystrophy Accepted 60.50.60.10.10^Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy|60.280.200.20^Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy Factor V Leiden http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/factor_v_leiden Accepted 60.40.20.40.50^Factor V Leiden|60.170.20.10.50^Factor V Leiden Factor analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/factor_analysis Accepted 80.40.180.70.50^Factor analysis|90.220.100.50^Factor analysis Factorial design http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/factorial_design Accepted 90.290.70.10^Factorial design Fallopian tubes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fallopian_tubes Accepted 10.20.240.30^Fallopian tubes|60.10.240.30^Fallopian tubes Falls Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/falls Falling is the second leading cause of accidental death worldwide and is a major cause of personal injury, especially for the elderly.[1] Falls in older adults are an important class of preventable injuries. Builders, electricians, miners, and painters are occupations with high rates of fall injuries. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falling_(accident) RD 60.410.180.20^Falls False memories http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/false_memories Accepted 10.260.50.10.30.20^False memories|10.260.80.20.20^False memories Familial Alzheimer's disease 60.250.50.10.10^Familial Alzheimer disease|60.280.120.10.10^Familial Alzheimer disease|60.280.220.10.10^Familial Alzheimer disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/familial_alzheimer_disease Familial Alzheimer’s disease (FAD) is a rare form of Alzheimer’s that is entirely passed down through family, being inherited from a parent. FAD accounts for between 2-3% of all cases of Alzheimer’s and usually has a much earlier onset than other types of Alzheimer’s, with symptoms developing in their 30s or 40s. http://www.alzheimers.net/2-19-15-familial-alzheimers-disease RD Accepted 2017/05/10 04:48 Synonym Familial Alzheimer's disease removed by artur 2017/05/10 04:48 Changed from Familial Alzheimer disease by artur 2017/05/10 04:48 Synonym Familial Alzheimer disease added by artur Familial hypercholesterolemia Accepted 60.50.60.10.20^Familial hypercholesterolemia Families http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/families Accepted 70.30.40^Families Family-based association studies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/family-based_association_studies Accepted 10.140.110.70.10^Family-based association studies|10.200.250.70.70.10^Family-based association studies|10.200.280.40.10^Family-based association studies Far ultraviolet Accepted 80.50.110.50.40.30^Far ultraviolet Farms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/farms Accepted 10.10.130^Farms Farnesylation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/farnesylation Accepted 80.20.120.350.10^Farnesylation Fasciculations http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fasciculations Accepted 60.110.120.170^Fasciculations|60.360.140.170^Fasciculations Fasciola http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fasciola Accepted 10.280.10.40.50.50.20^Fasciola|10.280.10.40.60.80.20^Fasciola Fasciola hepatica Accepted Fasciola hepatica, also known as the common liver fluke or sheep liver fluke, is a parasitic trematode (fluke or flatworm, a type of helminth) of the class Trematoda, phylum Platyhelminthes. It infects the livers of various mammals, including humans. The disease caused by the fluke is called fasciolosis or fascioliasis, which is a type of helminthiasis and has been classified as a neglected tropical disease. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasciola_hepatica RD http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fasciola_hepatica 10.280.10.40.50.50.20.10^Fasciola hepatica|10.280.10.40.60.80.20.10^Fasciola hepatica Fascioliasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fascioliasis Accepted Fascioliasis is a parasitic infection typically caused by Fasciola hepatica, which is also known as "the common liver fluke" or "the sheep liver fluke. https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/fasciola/ RD 60.350.80.50^Fascioliasis|60.490.20.140^Fascioliasis Fasciotomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fasciotomy Accepted 60.470.150^Fasciotomy Fast Fourier transforms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fast_fourier_transforms Accepted 90.220.20.10^Fast Fourier transforms Fast-twitch muscle fibers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fast-twitch_muscle_fibers Accepted 10.20.170.30.50.20.10^Fast-twitch muscle fibers|10.120.70.10.180.20.10^Fast-twitch muscle fibers|60.10.170.30.50.20.10^Fast-twitch muscle fibers Fatal familial insomnia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fatal_familial_insomnia Accepted 60.190.140.30^Fatal familial insomnia|60.190.210.240.30^Fatal familial insomnia Fathers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fathers Accepted 70.30.40.20^Fathers Fatigue http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fatigue Accepted 60.110.120.180^Fatigue|60.360.140.180^Fatigue Fats http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fats Accepted 10.60.180.30^Fats Fatty acids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fatty_acids Accepted 10.60.180.40^Fatty acids Fatty alcohols http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fatty_alcohols Accepted 10.60.180.50^Fatty alcohols Fatty liver http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fatty_liver Accepted 60.140.200.60^Fatty liver Fault tolerance http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fault_tolerance Accepted 20.290.20^Fault tolerance|50.70.40^Fault tolerance|50.380.20^Fault tolerance Fc receptors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fc_receptors Accepted 10.60.280.350.50.40^Fc receptors|10.120.230.60.40^Fc receptors|10.210.130.50.40^Fc receptors|60.180.130.50.40^Fc receptors Fear http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fear Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Fear Fear is an emotion induced by a threat perceived by living entities, which causes a change in brain and organ function and ultimately a change in behavior, such as running away, hiding or freezing from traumatic events. Fear may occur in response to a specific stimulus happening in the present, or to a future situation, which is perceived as risk to health or life, status, power, security, or in the case of humans wealth or anything held valuable 10.350.80.20^Fear|110.90.80.20^Fear Fear conditioning http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fear_conditioning Accepted 10.40.30.20^Fear conditioning Feathers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/feathers Accepted 10.450.10.120^Feathers Fecundity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fecundity Accepted 10.340.40.30^Fecundity Federal law Accepted 110.50.60^Federal law Federated States of Micronesia Accepted 70.20.60.70^Federated States of Micronesia Feedback regulation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/feedback_regulation Accepted 10.120.230.110.10^Feedback regulation Feet (anatomy) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/feet_(anatomy) Accepted 10.20.170.20.20.20^Feet (anatomy)|60.10.170.20.20.20^Feet (anatomy) Feline calicivirus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/feline_calicivirus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.50.10^Feline calicivirus|10.280.90.60.70.10^Feline calicivirus|10.280.90.80.50.10^Feline calicivirus|60.360.90.50.30.50.10^Feline calicivirus Feline coronavirus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/feline_coronavirus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.60.20^Feline coronavirus|10.280.90.60.80.20^Feline coronavirus|10.280.90.80.60.20^Feline coronavirus|60.360.90.50.30.60.20^Feline coronavirus Felty syndrome Accepted 10.210.50.40.210.10^Felty syndrome|60.60.10.40.210.10^Felty syndrome|60.180.50.40.210.10^Felty syndrome|60.450.10.40.10^Felty syndrome Female contraception http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/female_contraception Accepted 60.520.40.30.10^Female contraception Female genital mutilation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/female_genital_mutilation Accepted Female genital mutilation is classified into four major types. Clitoridectomy: partial or total removal of the clitoris (a small, sensitive and erectile part of the female genitals) and, in very rare cases, only the prepuce (the fold of skin surrounding the clitoris). Excision: partial or total removal of the clitoris and the labia minora, with or without excision of the labia majora (the labia are "the lips" that surround the vagina). Infibulation: narrowing of the vaginal opening through the creation of a covering seal. The seal is formed by cutting and repositioning the inner, or outer, labia, with or without removal of the clitoris. Other: all other harmful procedures to the female genitalia for non-medical purposes, e.g. pricking, piercing, incising, scraping and cauterizing the genital area. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs241/en/ RD 110.100.100.10^Female genital mutilation Female infertility http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/female_infertility Accepted 60.500.100.10^Female infertility Female sex workers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/female_sex_workers Accepted 70.30.60.210.10^Female sex workers Female subfertility Accepted 60.500.100.50.10^Female subfertility|60.520.40.40^Female subfertility Female urology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/female_urology Accepted 60.500.40^Female urology Femoral arteries http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/femoral_arteries Accepted 10.20.70.10.30.70^Femoral arteries|60.10.70.10.30.70^Femoral arteries Femoral block http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/femoral_block Accepted 60.20.10.50.40^Femoral block|60.380.40.20.50.40^Femoral block Femur http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/femur Accepted 10.20.170.60.10^Femur|60.10.170.60.10^Femur Fens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fens Accepted 30.100.10.10.20^Fens|40.10.10.20^Fens Fermentation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fermentation Accepted 10.60.190.140.20^Fermentation Fermions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fermions Accepted 80.50.250.90.40^Fermions Fermium Accepted 80.20.70.330^Fermium Ferns http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ferns Accepted 10.280.50.50^Ferns Ferrets http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ferrets Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.120^Ferrets Ferritin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ferritin Accepted 10.60.280.600.10^Ferritin Ferroalloys http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ferroalloys Accepted 80.30.120.10.40^Ferroalloys Ferroelectrics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ferroelectrics Accepted 80.50.100.90^Ferroelectrics Fertility rates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fertility_rates Accepted 70.10.50^Fertility rates 2017/06/05 05:45 BT Population metrics added by artur 2017/06/05 05:47 BT Demography removed by artur Fertilization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fertilization Accepted 10.170.90^Fertilization Fertilizers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fertilizers Accepted 10.10.60.10^Fertilizers Fetal death http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fetal_death Accepted 60.520.30.50.60.20^Fetal death|60.520.40.100.60.20^Fetal death Fetal development http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fetal_development Accepted 10.170.70.100.10^Fetal development Fetal stem cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fetal_stem_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.240.80^Fetal stem cells Fetuses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fetuses Accepted 10.170.70.100^Fetuses Feulgen staining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/feulgen_staining Accepted 90.340.70.100^Feulgen staining Fevers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fevers Accepted 60.110.120.190^Fevers|60.360.140.190^Fevers Fiber crops http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fiber_crops Accepted 10.10.120.30.20^Fiber crops Fiber metallurgy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fiber_metallurgy Accepted 80.30.120.60^Fiber metallurgy Fibers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fibers Accepted 80.30.60.60^Fibers Fibrin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fibrin Accepted 10.60.280.250^Fibrin Fibrinogen http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fibrinogen Accepted 10.60.160.30.20^Fibrinogen Fibrinolysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fibrinolysis Accepted 60.170.20.30^Fibrinolysis Fibroblast growth factor http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fibroblast_growth_factor Accepted FGF family members bind heparin and possess broad mitogenic and angiogenic activities. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/2247 RD 10.320.60.40.20^Fibroblast growth factor|60.120.30.40.20^Fibroblast growth factor|60.400.60.40.20^Fibroblast growth factor Fibroblasts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fibroblasts Accepted 10.20.30.20.30.30^Fibroblasts|10.120.70.10.50.30^Fibroblasts|60.10.30.20.30.30^Fibroblasts Fibrocartilage http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fibrocartilage Accepted 10.20.30.20.20.40^Fibrocartilage|60.10.30.20.20.40^Fibrocartilage Fibromyalgia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fibromyalgia Accepted 60.280.250.20^Fibromyalgia|60.450.40^Fibromyalgia Fibrosarcoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fibrosarcoma Accepted 60.300.60.250.30^Fibrosarcoma Fibrosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fibrosis Accepted 10.170.100^Fibrosis Fibula http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fibula Accepted 10.20.170.60.20^Fibula|60.10.170.60.20^Fibula Ficus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ficus Accepted 10.280.50.60^Ficus Field block http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/field_block Accepted 60.20.10.50.50^Field block|60.380.40.20.50.50^Field block Field tests http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/field_tests Accepted 90.290.80^Field tests Field trials http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/field_trials Accepted 90.290.90^Field trials Figs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/figs Accepted 10.280.50.80.60^Figs Fiji http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fiji Accepted 70.20.60.80^Fiji Fijian people Accepted 70.30.30.250^Fijians 2017/05/10 09:36 Changed from Fijians by artur 2017/05/10 09:47 Synonym Fijians added by artur 2017/05/10 10:43 Moved from Ethnicities by artur Filarial worms Accepted Filarial worms and their larvae are parasitic thread-like round nematodes that cause a group of tropical infectious disease called Filariasis (Philariasis). The larvae are transmitted to humans through a mosquito bite. http://www.broadinstitute.org/annotation/genome/filarial_worms/MultiHome.html 2014/10/13 (RD) 10.280.10.40.80.70^Filarial worms Filariasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/filariasis Accepted 60.350.80.60^Filariasis Filoviruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/filoviruses Accepted Filoviruses belong to a virus family called Filoviridae and can cause severe hemorrhagic fever in humans and nonhuman primates. So far, only two members of this virus family have been identified: Marburgvirus and Ebolavirus. Five species of Ebolavirus have been identified: Taï Forest (formerly Ivory Coast), Sudan, Zaire, Reston and Bundibugyo. Ebola-Reston is the only known Filovirus that does not cause severe disease in humans; however, it can still be fatal in monkeys and it has been recently recovered from infected swine in South-east Asia. Structurally, filovirus virions (complete viral particles) may appear in several shapes, a biological features called pleomorphism. These shapes include long, sometimes branched filaments, as well as shorter filaments shaped like a "6", a "U", or a circle. Viral filaments may measure up to 14,000 nanometers in length, have a uniform diameter of 80 nanometers, and are enveloped in a lipid (fatty) membrane. Each virion contains one molecule of single-stranded, negative-sense RNA. New viral particles are created by budding from the surface of their hosts' cells; however, filovirus replication strategies are not completely understood. http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/virus-families/filoviridae.html 2014/10/09 (RD) 10.280.90.60.110^Filoviruses Filter paper http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/filter_paper Accepted 50.150.50.50^Filter paper Filter sterilization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/filter_sterilization Accepted 90.160.10.20^Filter sterilization Filtration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/filtration Accepted 90.320.50^Filtration Fin whales Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fin_whales Fin whales, Balaenoptera physalus (Linnaeus, 1758), like all rorquals (Family Balaenopteridae, the family that also includes blue whales, Bryde's whales, humpback whales, minke whales, and sei whales) these long, slender whales are much more streamlined than other large whales. They have a pointed snout, paired blowholes, and a broad, flat rostrum (upper part of the head). Their throat grooves, in addition to streamlining their shape, allow their throat area (called the cavum vent-rale) to expand tremendously during feeding. This allows them to consume large amounts of food-laden water which is then expelled through their baleen plates leaving the fish or krill for swallowing. This efficient system enables the largest animals on earth to feed on some of the smallest. Their baleen plates are broad and short and their dorsal fin is falcate (curved). http://marinebio.org/species.asp?id=40 RD 10.220.80.50.50^Fin whales|10.280.10.70.10.20.170.50.50^Fin whales|30.100.50.80.50.50^Fin whales Finance http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/finance Accepted 110.30.130^Finance Financial firms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/financial_firms Accepted 110.30.140.10.20^Financial firms Financial management http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/financial_management Accepted 110.30.130.10^Financial management Financial markets http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/financial_markets Accepted 110.30.140^Financial markets Finches http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/finches Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.10.30^Finches Fine roots http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fine_roots Accepted Fine roots: Primary roots usually less than 2 mm diameter that have the function of water and nutrient uptake. They are often heavily branched and support mycorrhizas. These roots may be short lived, but are replaced by the plant in an ongoing process of root 'turnover'. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root http://www.forestry.gov.uk/fr/infd-626awt RD 10.330.80.140.10^Fine roots Fine structure mapping http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fine_structure_mapping Accepted 10.240.30.110.50^Fine structure mapping|90.250.110.50^Fine structure mapping Fingers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fingers Accepted 10.20.170.20.10.30.10^Fingers|60.10.170.20.10.30.10^Fingers Finite element analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/finite_element_analysis Accepted 80.40.20.30^Finite element analysis Finland http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/finland Accepted 70.20.40.160^Finland 2017/04/06 08:11 Moved from Europe by artur Finnish people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/finns Accepted 70.30.30.260^Finns 2017/05/10 09:36 Changed from Finns by artur 2017/05/10 09:48 Synonym Finns added by artur 2017/05/10 10:35 Moved from Ethnicities by artur Fire engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fire_engineering Accepted 50.160^Fire engineering Fire research http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fire_research Accepted 50.160.10^Fire research Fire safety http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fire_safety Accepted 50.160.20^Fire safety|60.410.140.10^Fire safety Fire suppression technology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fire_suppression_technology Accepted 50.160.30^Fire suppression technology Firearms Accepted A firearm is a portable gun - a barreled weapon that launches one or more projectiles, often driven by the action of an explosive force. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firearm RD http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/firearms 50.150.120.20^Firearms|60.410.180.50.20^Firearms Fiscal policy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fiscal_policy Accepted 110.30.130.20.10^Fiscal policy Fish http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fishes Accepted Reviewed BT/NT relationship of this node. 2013/08/09 (RD) 10.280.10.70.30^Fishes 2017/03/14 11:42 Changed from Fishes by artur Fish biology NT relationships added for relevant Fish-related pre-existing NTs to boost number of hits to Zoology/Fish biology. 2013/09/03 (RD) 10.450.120^Fish biology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fish_biology Accepted Fish farming http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fish_farming Accepted 10.10.110.10^Fish farming|10.10.140.10^Fish farming Fish genomics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fish_genomics Accepted 10.200.250.10.30^Fish genomics Fish metamorphosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fish_metamorphosis Accepted 10.170.130.20^Fish metamorphosis|10.450.120.10^Fish metamorphosis Fish physiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fish_physiology Accepted 10.450.60.60.20^Fish physiology|10.450.120.20^Fish physiology Fisheries http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fisheries Accepted 10.10.140^Fisheries Generally, a fishery is an entity engaged in raising or harvesting fish which is determined by some authority to be a fishery. According to the FAO, a fishery is typically defined in terms of the "people involved, species or type of fish, area of water or seabed, method of fishing, class of boats, purpose of the activities or a combination of the foregoing features". The definition often includes a combination of fish and fishers in a region, the latter fishing for similar species with similar gear types. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishery 2017/05/09 03:59 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Fisheries science http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fisheries_science Accepted 10.220.40^Fisheries science|30.100.50.40^Fisheries science Fistulas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fistulas Accepted 60.110.120.200^Fistulas|60.360.140.200^Fistulas Fitness epistasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fitness_epistasis Accepted 10.200.260.30.10^Fitness epistasis Flagella http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/flagella Accepted 10.120.60.150^Flagella|60.360.90.70.20.10^Flagella Flagellar motility http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/flagellar_motility Accepted 10.120.30.80^Flagellar motility Flagellar rotation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/flagellar_rotation Accepted 10.230.40.50.50^Flagellar rotation|10.230.120.20.50^Flagellar rotation|10.320.10.50^Flagellar rotation|60.400.10.50^Flagellar rotation Flagellin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/flagellin Accepted 10.60.280.260^Flagellin|10.230.40.50.60^Flagellin|10.230.120.20.60^Flagellin Flame atomic absorption spectrometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/flame_atomic_absorption_spectrometry Accepted 90.350.10.20^Flame atomic absorption spectrometry Flame photometry Accepted 90.350.200.30^Flame photometry Flap surgery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/flap_surgery Accepted 60.470.300.60^Flap surgery Flatworms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/flatworms Accepted 10.280.10.40.50^Flatworms Flavin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/flavin Accepted 10.60.280.540.100^Flavin Flaviviruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/flaviviruses Accepted The Flaviviridae are a family of positive, single-stranded, enveloped RNA viruses. They are found in arthropods, (primarily ticks and mosquitoes), and can occasionally infect humans. Members of this family belong to a single genus, Flavivirus, and cause widespread morbidity and mortality throughout the world. Some of the mosquitoes-transmitted viruses include: Yellow Fever, Dengue Fever, Japanese encephalitis, and West Nile viruses. Other Flaviviruses are transmitted by ticks and are responsible of encephalitis and hemorrhagic diseases: Tick-borne Encephalitis (TBE), Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD) and Alkhurma disease, and Omsk hemorrhagic fever. http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/virus-families/flaviviridae.html 2014/10/09 (RD) 10.230.60.10.30.80^Flaviviruses|10.280.90.60.120^Flaviviruses|10.280.90.80.80^Flaviviruses|60.360.90.50.30.80^Flaviviruses Flax http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/flax Accepted 10.280.50.70.60^Flax Fleas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fleas Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.30.90^Fleas Flerovium Accepted 80.20.70.340^Flerovium Flight (biology) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/flight_(biology) Accepted 10.320.10.60^Flight (biology)|60.400.10.60^Flight (biology) Flight paths http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/flight_paths Accepted Placement attention - may have more to do with animal migration. Move to animal behavior? 50.310.10^Flight paths Flight speeds http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/flight_speeds Accepted 10.320.10.60.30^Flight speeds|60.400.10.60.30^Flight speeds Flight testing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/flight_testing Accepted 50.10.30^Flight testing Flooding http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/flooding Accepted 30.90.10^Flooding Floral development http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/floral_development Accepted 10.170.200.10.20^Floral development|10.330.150.10.20^Floral development Floral meristem Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/floral_meristem When plants begin the developmental process known as flowering, the shoot apical meristem is transformed into an inflorescence meristem, which goes on to produce the floral meristem, which produces the familiar sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels of the flower. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meristem#Floral_meristem RD 10.330.190.20.10^Floral meristem Florida http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/florida Accepted 70.20.50.50.100^Florida Flour http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/flour Accepted 10.270.10.30.40^Flour|60.290.10.30.40^Flour Flow cytometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/flow_cytometry Accepted Analysis of biological material by detection of the light-absorbing or fluorescing properties of cells or subcellular fractions (i.e., chromosomes) passing in a narrow stream through a laser beam. An absorbance or fluorescence profile of the sample is produced. Automated sorting devices, used to fractionate samples, sort successive droplets of the analyzed stream into different fractions depending on the fluorescence emitted by each droplet. -- http://www.biochem.northwestern.edu/holmgren/Glossary/Definitions/Def-F/flow_cytometry.html 90.350.200.10.10^Flow cytometry Flow field http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/flow_field Accepted 80.50.60.40.10.10.50^Flow field Flow karyotyping http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/flow_karyotyping Accepted 10.240.30.160.10^Flow karyotyping|90.250.160.10^Flow karyotyping|90.350.200.40.10^Flow karyotyping Flow rate http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/flow_rate Accepted 80.50.60.40.10.10.60^Flow rate Flower anatomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/flower_anatomy Accepted 10.330.80.50^Flower anatomy Flowering plants http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/flowering_plants Accepted 10.280.50.70^Flowering plants Flowers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/flowers Accepted 10.330.80.60^Flowers Fluctuation analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fluctuation_analysis Accepted 90.100.40^Fluctuation analysis Fluid dynamics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fluid_dynamics Accepted 80.50.60.40.10.10^Fluid dynamics Fluid flow http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fluid_flow Accepted 80.50.60.40.10.10.70^Fluid flow Fluid management http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fluid_management Accepted 60.90.30^Fluid management Fluid mechanics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fluid_mechanics Accepted 80.50.60.40.10^Fluid mechanics Fluid physiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fluid_physiology Accepted 10.20.40.50^Fluid physiology|10.320.20.50^Fluid physiology|60.10.40.50^Fluid physiology|60.400.20.50^Fluid physiology Fluidics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fluidics Accepted 50.170^Fluidics Fluids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fluids Accepted 80.50.350.10^Fluids Fluorescence http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fluorescence Accepted 80.50.110.60.30^Fluorescence Fluorescence competition http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fluorescence_competition Accepted 90.20.60^Fluorescence competition Fluorescence imaging http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fluorescence_imaging Accepted 90.200.70^Fluorescence imaging Fluorescence immunoassay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fluorescence_immunoassay Accepted 90.210.50.60^Fluorescence immunoassay Fluorescence microscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fluorescence_microscopy Accepted 90.230.50.40^Fluorescence microscopy Fluorescence polarization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fluorescence_polarization Accepted Also under Photometry in Methods spreadsheet. -BG, 14 June 2012 90.350.200.40.20^Fluorescence polarization Fluorescence polarization anisotropy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fluorescence_polarization_anisotropy Accepted 90.350.200.50.10^Fluorescence polarization anisotropy Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fluorescence_recovery_after_photobleaching Accepted 90.230.50.50^Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching Fluorescence resonance energy transfer http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fluorescence_resonance_energy_transfer Accepted 90.350.200.50.20^Fluorescence resonance energy transfer Fluorescence spectrometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fluorescence_spectrometry Accepted 90.350.200.50.30^Fluorescence spectrometry Fluorescence spectroscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fluorescence_spectroscopy Accepted Under Gamma spectrometry in Methods spreadsheet, but this seemed questionable. - BG, 14 June 2012 90.350.60^Fluorescence spectroscopy Fluorescence transport assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fluorescence_transport_assay Accepted 90.20.70^Fluorescence transport assay Fluorescence-activated cell sorting http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fluorescence-activated_cell_sorting Accepted 90.350.200.10.20^Fluorescence-activated cell sorting Fluorescent dyes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fluorescent_dyes Accepted 80.30.50.180.10.20^Fluorescent dyes Fluorescent in situ hybridization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fluorescent_in_situ_hybridization Accepted 10.240.30.200.60.40^Fluorescent in situ hybridization|90.120.20^Fluorescent in situ hybridization|90.250.200.60.40^Fluorescent in situ hybridization Fluorescent nucleotide sequencing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fluorescent_nucleotide_sequencing Accepted 10.240.30.230.70.10^Fluorescent nucleotide sequencing|90.250.230.70.10^Fluorescent nucleotide sequencing Fluorides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fluorides Accepted 80.20.60.230^Fluorides Fluorimetry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fluorimetry Accepted 90.350.200.40^Fluorimetry Fluorine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fluorine Accepted 80.20.70.350^Fluorine Fluorography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fluorography Accepted 60.110.50.60^Fluorography|60.430.10.60^Fluorography|90.200.50.60^Fluorography Fluorometers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fluorometers Accepted 50.150.80.40^Fluorometers Fluorophotometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fluorophotometry Accepted 90.350.200.50^Fluorophotometry Foam http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/foam Accepted 80.30.60.70^Foam Focal adhesions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/focal_adhesions Accepted 10.170.160.10.10^Focal adhesions Focal planes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/focal_planes Accepted 80.50.240.10^Focal planes Focus-forming assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/focus-forming_assay Accepted 10.240.30.190.60^Focus-forming assay|90.250.190.60^Focus-forming assay Fog http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fog Accepted 30.10.60.20^Fog Folate deficiency http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/folate_deficiency Accepted 60.170.10.40.10^Folate deficiency Folic acid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/folic_acid Accepted 80.20.60.430.550.10.40^Folic acid|80.20.200.20.550.10.40^Folic acid Follicle-stimulating hormone http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/follicle-stimulating_hormone Accepted 10.60.170.120.70^Follicle-stimulating hormone Follicular dendritic cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/follicular_dendritic_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.130.20.10.10^Follicular dendritic cells|10.210.80.20.10.10^Follicular dendritic cells|60.180.80.20.10.10^Follicular dendritic cells Follicular fluid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/follicular_fluid Accepted 10.20.40.60^Follicular fluid|10.20.240.50.10^Follicular fluid|10.320.20.60^Follicular fluid|60.10.40.60^Follicular fluid|60.10.240.50.10^Follicular fluid|60.400.20.60^Follicular fluid Follicular lymphoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/follicular_lymphoma Accepted 60.170.70.20.30^Follicular lymphoma|60.300.60.140.20.30^Follicular lymphoma Follicular thyroid carcinoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/follicular_thyroid_carcinoma Accepted 60.300.60.60.150.20^Follicular thyroid carcinoma|60.300.60.90.90.20^Follicular thyroid carcinoma|60.300.60.160.100.20.20^Follicular thyroid carcinoma Fonio http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fonio Accepted 10.280.50.110.30^Fonio Fonsecaea http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fonsecaea Accepted 10.230.60.10.20.130^Fonsecaea|10.250.60.130^Fonsecaea|60.360.90.50.20.130^Fonsecaea Fontan operation Accepted 60.470.60.100^Fontan operation Food http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/food Accepted 10.270.10.30^Food|60.290.10.30^Food Food allergies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/food_allergies Accepted 10.210.50.20.20.30^Food allergies|60.60.10.20.20.30^Food allergies|60.180.50.20.20.30^Food allergies Food chains http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/food_chains Accepted 10.180.180^Food chains|40.80.180^Food chains Food consumption http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/food_consumption Accepted 10.320.140.160^Food consumption|60.400.140.160^Food consumption Food poisoning http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/food_poisoning Accepted 60.110.120.510.10^Food poisoning|60.360.140.510.10^Food poisoning Food poisoning by Clostridium perfringens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/food_poisoning_by_clostridium_perfringens Accepted 60.110.120.510.10.10^Food poisoning by Clostridium perfringens|60.360.140.510.10.10^Food poisoning by Clostridium perfringens Food web structure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/food_web_structure Accepted 10.180.70.60^Food web structure|40.80.70.60^Food web structure Foodborne diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/foodborne_diseases Accepted 60.190.50^Foodborne diseases Foodborne organisms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/foodborne_organisms Accepted 60.360.90.20^Foodborne organisms Foodborne trematodiases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/foodborne_trematodiases Accepted 60.350.80.70^Foodborne trematodiases|60.490.20.150^Foodborne trematodiases Foot and mouth disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/foot_and_mouth_disease Accepted Foot and mouth disease affects cloven-hoofed animals including: cattle sheep pigs It doesn’t affect humans. https://www.gov.uk/foot-and-mouth-disease 10.450.40.90^Foot and mouth disease Foraging http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/foraging Accepted 10.40.20.70^Foraging|10.450.20.70^Foraging Force http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/force Accepted 80.50.60.100^Force Forearms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/forearms Accepted 10.20.170.20.10.20^Forearms|60.10.170.20.10.20^Forearms Forecasting http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/forecasting Accepted 80.40.180.70.60^Forecasting|90.220.100.60^Forecasting Forehead http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/forehead Accepted 10.20.120.30.30^Forehead|60.10.120.30.30^Forehead Foreign-body giant cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.90.10^Foreign-body giant cells Forensic genetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/forensic_genetics Accepted 60.110.30.20.20^Forensic genetics|110.50.70.20^Forensic genetics Forensic pathology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/forensic_pathology Accepted 60.110.30.20.30^Forensic pathology|60.360.10.30^Forensic pathology|110.50.70.30^Forensic pathology Forensic toxicology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/forensic_toxicology Accepted 10.430.80^Forensic toxicology|60.110.30.20.40^Forensic toxicology|60.360.170.80^Forensic toxicology|110.50.70.40^Forensic toxicology Forensics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/forensics Accepted 60.110.30.20^Forensics|110.50.70^Forensics Forest ecology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/forest_ecology Accepted 10.180.190^Forest ecology|40.80.190^Forest ecology Forestry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/forestry Accepted 10.10.150^Forestry Forests http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/forests Accepted 10.180.150.60^Forests|40.80.150.60^Forests|40.240.40^Forests Forkhead box http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/forkhead_box Accepted 10.60.280.610.60^Forkhead box Formaldehyde http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/formaldehyde Accepted 80.20.60.430.240^Formaldehyde|80.20.200.20.240^Formaldehyde Formaldehyde fixation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/formaldehyde_fixation Accepted 90.340.40.40.40^Formaldehyde fixation Formalin fixation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/formalin_fixation Accepted 90.340.40.40.50^Formalin fixation Formamides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/formamides Accepted 80.20.60.430.60.10^Formamides|80.20.200.20.60.10^Formamides Formates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/formates Accepted 80.20.60.240^Formates Formic acid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/formic_acid Accepted 80.20.60.20.50.20^Formic acid|80.20.60.430.170.20^Formic acid|80.20.200.20.170.20^Formic acid Forms of DNA http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/forms_of_dna Accepted 10.60.210.10.150^Forms of DNA|10.200.60.150^Forms of DNA Formylation Accepted 10.60.280.540.110^Formylation Fortran http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fortran Accepted 20.260.20^Fortran Fosmid library http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fosmid_library Accepted 10.60.210.10.70.20^Fosmid library|10.200.60.70.20^Fosmid library Fossil assemblage http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fossil_assemblage Accepted Fossil assemblages, or faunal assemblages, are simply groups of fossils found together in strata. http://wiki.aapg.org/Fossil_assemblage RD 10.290.30.10^Fossil assemblage|30.130.30.10^Fossil assemblage Fossil calibration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fossil_calibration Accepted 10.290.30.20^Fossil calibration|30.130.30.20^Fossil calibration Fossil fuels http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fossil_fuels Accepted 50.130.30.20^Fossil fuels|80.30.50.100.20^Fossil fuels Fossil record http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fossil_record Accepted 10.290.30.30^Fossil record|30.130.30.30^Fossil record Fossil wood http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fossil_wood Accepted 10.290.30.40^Fossil wood|10.290.150.10^Fossil wood|30.130.30.40^Fossil wood|30.130.150.10^Fossil wood Fossilization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fossilization Accepted 10.290.20^Fossilization|30.130.20^Fossilization Fossils http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fossils Accepted 10.290.30^Fossils|30.130.30^Fossils Fourier analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fourier_analysis Accepted 90.220.20^Fourier analysis Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fourier_transform_infrared_spectroscopy Accepted 90.350.100.10^Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Fourth ventricle http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fourth_ventricle Accepted 10.20.60.140^Fourth ventricle|60.10.60.140^Fourth ventricle Fovea centralis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fovea_centralis Accepted 10.20.200.30.50^Fovea centralis|60.10.200.30.50^Fovea centralis Fowl http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fowl Accepted Fowl are birds belonging to one of two biological orders, namely the gamefowl or landfowl (Galliformes) and the waterfowl (Anseriformes). Studies of anatomical and molecular similarities suggest these two groups are close evolutionary relatives; together, they form the fowl clade which is scientifically known as Galloanserae (initially termed Galloanseri). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fowl RD 10.280.10.70.10.10.40^Fowl Foxes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/foxes Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.130^Foxes Fractals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fractals Accepted 80.40.90.110^Fractals Fractional calculus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fractional_calculus Accepted 80.40.50.10^Fractional calculus Fractional precipitation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fractional_precipitation Accepted 90.260.10^Fractional precipitation Fractionation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fractionation Accepted 90.320.60^Fractionation Fragile X syndrome http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fragile_x_syndrome Accepted 60.50.10.30^Fragile X syndrome Frailty http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/frailty Accepted 60.150.20^Frailty Frameshift mutation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/frameshift_mutation Accepted 10.200.330.20^Frameshift mutation France http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/france Accepted 70.20.40.170^France 2017/04/06 08:11 Moved from Europe by artur Francisella http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/francisella Accepted 10.280.30.250^Francisella Francisella tularensis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/francisella_tularensis Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.270^Francisella tularensis|10.280.30.250.10^Francisella tularensis|60.360.90.50.10.270^Francisella tularensis Francium Accepted 80.20.70.360^Francium Free energy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/free_energy Accepted 80.50.380.30^Free energy Free radicals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/free_radicals Accepted 80.20.110.10^Free radicals|80.20.220.60.10^Free radicals Free-living amoebic infection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/free-living_amoebic_infection Accepted 60.350.70^Free-living amoebic infection French Polynesia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/french_polynesia Accepted 70.20.60.90^French Polynesia French people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/french_people Accepted 70.30.30.270^French people 2017/05/10 10:35 Moved from Ethnicities by artur French press disruption Accepted 90.340.10.60.40^French press disruption Frequency response http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/frequency_response Accepted 20.300.120^Frequency response|80.40.190.120^Frequency response Fresh water http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fresh_water Accepted 30.100.10.10.30^Fresh water|40.10.10.30^Fresh water Freshwater ecology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/freshwater_ecology Accepted No articles hit for SA ʺLimnetic ecologyʺ so deleted it (given Limnology/Freshwater ecology) as term in its own right but add as non-pref for Freshwater ecology (there are 30 or so articles in PubMed for 'Limnetic ecology") 2013/09/23 (RD) 10.180.200^Freshwater ecology|30.100.40.20^Freshwater ecology|40.80.200^Freshwater ecology|40.180.20^Freshwater ecology Freshwater ecosystems http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/freshwater_ecosystems Accepted Freshwater ecosystems are a subset of Earth's aquatic ecosystems. They include lakes and ponds, rivers, streams, springs, and wetlands. They can be contrasted with marine ecosystems, which have a larger salt content. Freshwater habitats can be classified by different factors, including temperature, light penetration, and vegetation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freshwater_ecosystem RD 10.180.150.70^Freshwater ecosystems|40.80.150.70^Freshwater ecosystems Freshwater environments http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/freshwater_environments Accepted 30.100.10.10^Freshwater environments|40.10.10^Freshwater environments Freshwater fish 10.280.10.70.30.40^Freshwater fish http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/freshwater_fish Accepted Friction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/friction Accepted 50.260.130.10^Friction|80.30.160.10^Friction Friedreich's ataxia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/friedreich's_ataxia Accepted 60.280.220.50.50^Friedreich's ataxia Frogs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/frogs Accepted 10.280.10.70.20.20^Frogs Fronds http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fronds Accepted 10.330.80.100.20^Fronds Frontal bones http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/frontal_bones Accepted 10.20.170.60.30^Frontal bones|60.10.170.60.30^Frontal bones Frontal lobe http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/frontal_lobe Accepted 10.20.60.70.40^Frontal lobe|60.10.60.70.40^Frontal lobe Frontotemporal dementia Accepted Frontotemporal dementia is caused when nerve cells in the frontal and/or temporal lobes of the brain die and the pathways that connect them change. There is also some loss of important chemical messengers. Over time, the brain tissue in the frontal and temporal lobes shrinks. This damage to the brain causes the typical symptoms of frontotemporal dementia, which include changes in personality and behaviour, and difficulties with language. https://www.alzheimers.org.uk/site/scripts/documents_info.php?documentID=167 RD http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/frontotemporal_dementia 60.250.50.30^Frontotemporal dementia|60.280.120.30^Frontotemporal dementia Fructoses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fructoses Accepted 80.20.60.430.160.30.20^Fructoses|80.20.200.20.160.30.20^Fructoses Fruit and seed anatomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fruit_and_seed_anatomy Accepted 10.330.80.70^Fruit and seed anatomy Fruit bats http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fruit_bats Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.20.10^Fruit bats Fruit crops Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fruit_crops 10.10.120.30.30^Fruit crops Fruits http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fruits Accepted 10.280.50.80^Fruits Fuels http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fuels Accepted 50.130.30^Fuels|80.30.50.100^Fuels Functional analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/functional_analysis Accepted 90.220.30^Functional analysis Functional connectivity magnetic resonance imaging http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/functional_connectivity_mri Accepted 10.260.20.70.20^Functional connectivity MRI|10.260.180.70.20^Functional connectivity MRI|60.110.50.110.30.20^Functional connectivity MRI|60.430.10.110.30.20^Functional connectivity MRI|90.200.50.110.30.20^Functional connectivity MRI|90.200.110.70.20^Functional connectivity MRI 2017/04/10 07:28 Changed from Functional connectivity MRI by artur Functional electrical stimulation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/functional_electrical_stimulation Accepted Functional electrical stimulation (FES) is a technique that uses electrical currents to activate nerves innervating extremities affected by paralysis resulting from spinal cord injury (SCI), head injury, stroke and other neurological disorders. FES is primarily used to restore function in people with disabilities. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_electrical_stimulation RD 60.470.160^Functional electrical stimulation Functional genomics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/functional_genomics * genomics (in recombinant DNA technology (genetics): Genomics; Functional genomics attempts to understand function at the broadest level (the genomic level). In one approach, gene functions of as many ORFs as possible are assigned as above in an attempt to obtain a full set of proteins encoded by the genome (called a proteome). The proteome broadly defines all the cellular functions used by the organism. Function in relation to specific developmental... in genomics: Functional genomics ) Analysis of genes at the functional level is one of the main uses of genomics, an area known generally as functional genomics. Determining the function of individual genes can be done in several ways. Classical, or forward, genetic methodology starts with a randomly obtained mutant of interesting phenotype and uses this to find the normal gene sequence and its function. Reverse genetics starts... -- http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1389594/functional-genomics Accepted 10.200.250.50^Functional genomics Functional groups http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/functional_groups Accepted 80.20.60.430.250^Functional groups|80.20.200.20.250^Functional groups Functional magnetic resonance imaging 10.260.20.70^Functional magnetic resonance imaging|10.260.180.70^Functional magnetic resonance imaging|60.110.50.110.30^Functional magnetic resonance imaging|60.430.10.110.30^Functional magnetic resonance imaging|90.200.50.110.30^Functional magnetic resonance imaging|90.200.110.70^Functional magnetic resonance imaging http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/functional_magnetic_resonance_imaging Accepted Functional morphology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/functional_morphology Accepted In general, functional morphology is the analysis of the mechanical and evolutionary relationship of anatomical form to organismal behavior and dynamics. As such the topic is of great interest to paleontology, holding out the hope that a sufficiently rigorous analysis of a fossil taxon's form might enable us to infer its behavior in detail. http://www.geol.umd.edu/~tholtz/G331/lectures/331funky.html RD 10.170.80.10^Functional morphology|10.190.10.10^Functional morphology|10.190.50.10^Functional morphology Functional near-infrared spectroscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/functional_near-infrared_spectroscopy Accepted 90.350.100.20.10^Functional near-infrared spectroscopy Fundamental interactions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fundamental_interactions Accepted 80.50.250.80.10^Fundamental interactions Fungal biochemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fungal_biochemistry Accepted 10.250.20^Fungal biochemistry Fungal classification http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fungal_classification Accepted 10.250.30^Fungal classification Fungal diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fungal_diseases Accepted 60.190.60^Fungal diseases Fungal evolution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fungal_evolution Accepted 10.250.40^Fungal evolution Fungal genetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fungal_genetics Accepted 10.200.90^Fungal genetics|10.250.50^Fungal genetics Fungal genomes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fungal_genomes Accepted 10.200.90.10.10^Fungal genomes|10.200.250.60.10^Fungal genomes|10.250.50.10.10^Fungal genomes Fungal genomics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fungal_genomics Accepted 10.200.90.10^Fungal genomics|10.200.250.60^Fungal genomics|10.250.50.10^Fungal genomics Fungal growth http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fungal_growth Accepted 10.170.140.30^Fungal growth|10.230.120.40.30^Fungal growth Fungal pathogens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fungal_pathogens Accepted Added BT Microbial pathogens as part of review of Medical microbiology after implementation of new eTOCs 2013/08/07 (RD) 10.230.60.10.20^Fungal pathogens|10.250.60^Fungal pathogens|60.360.90.50.20^Fungal pathogens Fungal physiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fungal_physiology Accepted 10.230.120.30^Fungal physiology|10.250.70^Fungal physiology Fungal reproduction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fungal_reproduction Accepted 10.250.80^Fungal reproduction Fungal spore germination http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fungal_spore_germination Accepted Added as part of disambiguation of Germination - plant seed or fungal spore 2013/09/23 (RD) 10.250.80.10^Fungal spore germination Fungal spores http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fungal_spores Accepted Removed BT Palynomorphs as BT track back to Paleontology unhelpful 2013/05/03 (RD) Term changed as part of work to disambiguate spores and introduce other variants than fungal. 2013/08/20 (RD) 10.250.80.20^Fungal spores Fungal sporulation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fungal_sporulation Accepted 10.250.80.30^Fungal sporulation Fungal structure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fungal_structure Accepted 10.250.90^Fungal structure Fungi http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fungi Accepted 10.280.40^Fungi 2017/05/30 05:31 Moved from Organisms by artur Fungicides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fungicides Accepted 10.10.60.20^Fungicides Fungiculture http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fungiculture Accepted 10.10.160^Fungiculture Fur http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fur Accepted 10.10.100.10^Fur|10.450.10.130^Fur Fusarium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fusarium Accepted 10.230.60.10.20.140^Fusarium|10.250.60.140^Fusarium|60.360.90.50.20.140^Fusarium Fusarium graminearum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fusarium_graminearum Accepted Fusarium head blight (FHB), caused by the fungal plant pathogen Fusarium graminearum (Gibberella zeae), is a devastating disease of wheat and barley. Diseased spikelets exhibit symptoms of premature bleaching shortly after infection. The fungus produces a mycotoxin known as deoxynivalenol that poses a significant threat to the health of domestic animals and humans. Disease forecasting models may help to optimize FHB management by targeting fungicide and biocontrol applications. http://www.apsnet.org/edcenter/intropp/lessons/fungi/ascomycetes/Pages/Fusarium.aspx 2014/10/13 (RD) 10.230.60.10.20.140.10^Fusarium graminearum|10.250.60.140.10^Fusarium graminearum|60.360.90.50.20.140.10^Fusarium graminearum Fusarium oxysporum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fusarium_oxysporum Accepted F. oxysporum is a broad host range pathogen that has caused some of the world's most dramatic and economically devastating plant disease epidemics. Recently F. oxysporum has also emerged as a model for soil-borne fungal diseases with Arabidopsis and tomato as hosts. http://www.broadinstitute.org/annotation/genome/fusarium_group/MultiHome.html 2014/10/13 (RD) 10.230.60.10.20.140.20^Fusarium oxysporum|10.250.60.140.20^Fusarium oxysporum|60.360.90.50.20.140.20^Fusarium oxysporum Fusion genes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fusion_genes Accepted 10.200.170.20^Fusion genes Fusobacteria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fusobacteria Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.280^Fusobacteria|10.280.30.260.100^Fusobacteria|60.360.90.50.10.280^Fusobacteria Fusobacterium infections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fusobacterium_infections Accepted 60.190.10.310^Fusobacterium infections Fusobacterium necrophorum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fusobacterium_necrophorum Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.280.10^Fusobacterium necrophorum|10.280.30.260.100.10^Fusobacterium necrophorum|60.360.90.50.10.280.10^Fusobacterium necrophorum Futures markets http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/futures_markets Accepted 110.30.140.50^Futures markets Fuzzy logic http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/fuzzy_logic Accepted 20.110.60^Fuzzy logic G cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/g_cells Accepted 10.20.30.30.10.50.10^G cells|10.120.70.10.70.50.10^G cells|60.10.30.30.10.50.10^G cells G protein coupled receptors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/g_protein_coupled_receptors Accepted G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) are the largest group of plasma membrane receptors of which rhodopsin and adrenergic receptors are the most familiar. They are integral plasma membrane proteins that transduce signals from extracellular ligands to signals in intracellular relay proteins, the heterotrimeric GTP binding proteins (G proteins). By coupling to many downstream effectors, the G proteins initiate pleiotropic changes in many targets. Thus, the extracellular signal is typically amplified to produce robust, varied, and cell-specific responses. http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/G_protein-coupled_receptor RD 10.60.280.840.20^G protein coupled receptors|10.120.230.150.20^G protein coupled receptors G-protein signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/g-protein_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.160^G-protein signaling G1 phase http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/g1_phase Accepted 10.120.50.60.50^G1 phase G2 phase http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/g2_phase Accepted 10.120.50.60.60^G2 phase GTP hydrolysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gtp_hydrolysis Accepted 80.20.120.210.20^GTP hydrolysis GTPase signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gtpase_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.170^GTPase signaling Gabon http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gabon Accepted 70.20.10.200^Gabon Gadolinium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gadolinium Accepted 80.20.70.370^Gadolinium Gag genes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gag_genes Accepted 10.200.290.20.20.20^Gag genes|10.230.180.80.20.20^Gag genes Gait analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gait_analysis Accepted 10.320.10.70^Gait analysis|60.400.10.70^Gait analysis Gait rehabilitation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gait_rehabilitation Accepted Gait training or gait rehabilitation is the act of learning how to walk, either as a child, or, more frequently, after sustaining an injury or disability. Physical therapists, or physiotherapists, generally help their patients with gait training. Gait training can take a number of forms, but repetition of the actual motions performed during walking is the most important factor. Parallel bars may be used to help with gait training, especially in the early stages when a patient is first learning or re-learning to walk. They involve a person walking between two handrails to support themselves, often with the therapist either helping to support the patient or physically moving the patient's legs. Gait trainer or other gait aids are also utilized. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gait_training RD 60.440.20^Gait rehabilitation Galactose http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/galactose Accepted 80.20.60.430.160.30.30^Galactose|80.20.200.20.160.30.30^Galactose Galactosemia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/galactosemia Accepted 60.50.60.20.50^Galactosemia Galaxies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/galaxies Accepted 80.10.50.40^Galaxies Galilean relativity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/galilean_relativity Accepted 80.50.310.10^Galilean relativity Gallbladder http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gallbladder Accepted 10.20.150.10.20^Gallbladder|60.10.150.10.20^Gallbladder Gallbladder cancer http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gallbladder_cancer Accepted 60.300.60.100.60^Gallbladder cancer Gallbladder development Accepted Added as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD) 10.170.190.20.60^Gallbladder development Gallium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gallium Accepted 80.20.70.380^Gallium Gallium alloys Accepted 80.30.120.10.50^Gallium alloys Galvanic cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/galvanic_cells Accepted 80.20.140.10.20^Galvanic cells Gambia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gambia Accepted 70.20.10.210^Gambia Gambling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gambling Accepted 10.40.170.10^Gambling Gambling addiction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gambling_addiction Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Problem_gambling Problem gambling (or ludomania, but usually referred to as gambling addiction) is an urge to continuously gamble despite harmful negative consequences or a desire to stop. Problem gambling is often defined by whether harm is experienced by the gambler or others, rather than by the gambler's behavior. Severe problem gambling may be diagnosed as clinical pathological gambling if the gambler meets certain criteria. 10.350.10.60^Gambling addiction|60.250.70^Gambling addiction|110.90.10.60^Gambling addiction Game theory http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/game_theory Accepted 80.40.20.40^Game theory Gamefowl http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gamefowl Accepted The Galliformes are an order of heavy-bodied ground-feeding birds that includes turkey, grouse, chicken, New World quail and Old World quail, ptarmigan, partridge, pheasant, junglefowl and the Cracidae. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galliformes RD 10.280.10.70.10.10.40.10^Gamefowl Games http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/games Accepted 10.40.170.20^Games Gamete intra-fallopian transfer http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gamete_intra-fallopian_transfer Accepted 60.470.330.40^Gamete intra-fallopian transfer Gametocytes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gametocytes Accepted 10.120.70.10.80.10^Gametocytes Gametogenesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gametogenesis Accepted 10.320.170.20^Gametogenesis|60.400.170.20^Gametogenesis Gamma Knife radiosurgery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gamma_knife_radiosurgery Accepted 60.470.250.90.10^Gamma Knife radiosurgery Gamma radiation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gamma_radiation Accepted 80.50.230.60.30^Gamma radiation Gamma rays http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gamma_rays Accepted 80.50.110.30^Gamma rays Gamma spectrometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gamma_spectrometry Accepted 90.350.70^Gamma spectrometry Gamma-aminobutyric acid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gamma-aminobutyric_acid Accepted 10.60.200.40.40^Gamma-aminobutyric acid|10.260.150.40.40^Gamma-aminobutyric acid Gamma-ray astronomy Accepted 80.10.30.30.10^Gamma-ray astronomy Ganglia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ganglia Accepted 10.20.30.40^Ganglia|60.10.30.40^Ganglia Ganglion cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ganglion_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.200.40^Ganglion cells|10.260.30.70.40^Ganglion cells Gantt charts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gantt_charts Accepted 50.220.50.10^Gantt charts Gap junctions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gap_junctions Accepted 10.20.190.100.20^Gap junctions|10.120.40.150.30^Gap junctions|10.260.210.60.20^Gap junctions|10.320.50.40.60.20^Gap junctions|60.10.190.100.20^Gap junctions|60.400.50.40.60.20^Gap junctions Garlic http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/garlic Accepted 10.280.50.90^Garlic Gas analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gas_analysis Accepted 80.20.10.10.20^Gas analysis Gas chromatography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gas_chromatography Accepted 90.80.30^Gas chromatography Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gas_chromatography-mass_spectrometry Accepted Might need technical attention - slash in synonym. -BG, 14 June 2012 80.20.10.20.30^Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry|90.80.40^Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry|90.350.110.30^Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Gases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gases Accepted 80.50.350.10.10^Gases Gasification Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gasification Gasification is a partial oxidation process whereby a carbon source such as coal, natural gas or biomass, is broken down into carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H2), plus carbon dioxide (CO2) and possibly hydrocarbon molecules such as methane (CH4). http://www.biomassenergycentre.org.uk/portal/page?_pageid=75,17504&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL RD 80.20.310.10^Gasification Gasoline http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gasoline Accepted 50.130.30.20.40^Gasoline|80.30.50.100.20.40^Gasoline Gastrectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gastrectomy Accepted 60.470.120.70^Gastrectomy Gastric cancer http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gastric_cancer Accepted 60.300.60.100.70^Gastric cancer Gastric inhibitory polypeptide Accepted 10.60.170.120.80^Gastric inhibitory polypeptide Gastric mucosa http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gastric_mucosa Accepted 10.20.40.70^Gastric mucosa|10.20.90.10.70^Gastric mucosa|10.320.20.70^Gastric mucosa|60.10.40.70^Gastric mucosa|60.10.90.10.70^Gastric mucosa|60.400.20.70^Gastric mucosa Gastric ulcers Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gastric_ulcers A peptic ulcer is an open sore. They are usually found in the lining of the stomach, esophagus, or upper small intestine. Ulcers that occur in the stomach are called gastric ulcers. Ulcers that occur in the upper area of the small intestine, which is called the duodenum, are called duodenal ulcers. http://www.healthline.com/health/gastric-and-duodenal-ulcers#Overview1 RM 60.110.120.620.10.20^Gastric ulcers|60.360.140.620.10.20^Gastric ulcers Gastrin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gastrin Accepted 10.60.170.120.90^Gastrin Gastritis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gastritis Accepted 60.140.120^Gastritis Gastrocnemius muscles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gastrocnemius_muscles Accepted 10.20.170.30.30^Gastrocnemius muscles|60.10.170.30.30^Gastrocnemius muscles Gastroenteritis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gastroenteritis Accepted 60.140.130^Gastroenteritis Gastroenterology and hepatology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gastroenterology_and_hepatology Accepted 60.140^Gastroenterology and hepatology Gastroesophageal reflux disease Accepted 2017/04/07 05:07 created by artur 2017/05/15 03:37 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), also known as acid reflux, is a long-term condition where stomach contents come back up into the esophagus resulting in either symptoms or complications. Symptoms include the taste of acid in the back of the mouth, heartburn, bad breath, chest pain, vomiting, breathing problems, and wearing away of the teeth. Complications include esophagitis, esophageal strictures, and Barrett's esophagus. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroesophageal_reflux_disease Gastrointestinal analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gastrointestinal_analysis Accepted 90.20.80^Gastrointestinal analysis Gastrointestinal cancers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gastrointestinal_cancers Accepted 60.140.140^Gastrointestinal cancers Gastrointestinal critical care Accepted 60.160.70^Gastrointestinal critical care Gastrointestinal imaging http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gastrointestinal_imaging Accepted 60.110.50.70^Gastrointestinal imaging|60.430.10.70^Gastrointestinal imaging|90.200.50.70^Gastrointestinal imaging Gastrointestinal infections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gastrointestinal_infections Accepted 60.140.150^Gastrointestinal infections Gastrointestinal motility disorders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gastrointestinal_motility_disorders Accepted 60.140.160^Gastrointestinal motility disorders Gastrointestinal stromal tumors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gastrointestinal_stromal_tumors Accepted 60.300.60.100.80^Gastrointestinal stromal tumors Gastrointestinal tract http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gastrointestinal_tract Accepted 10.20.90.10^Gastrointestinal tract|60.10.90.10^Gastrointestinal tract Gastrointestinal tumors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gastrointestinal_tumors Accepted 60.300.60.100^Gastrointestinal tumors Gastropods http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gastropods Accepted 10.280.10.40.70.30^Gastropods Gastrulas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gastrulas Accepted 10.170.70.110^Gastrulas Gated magnetic resonance imaging http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gated_magnetic_resonance_imaging Accepted 60.110.50.110.40^Gated magnetic resonance imaging|60.430.10.110.40^Gated magnetic resonance imaging|90.200.50.110.40^Gated magnetic resonance imaging Gaucher's disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gaucher's_disease Accepted 60.50.60.20.60^Gaucher's disease|60.260.60.10^Gaucher's disease Gaussian noise http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gaussian_noise Accepted 80.40.180.90.10^Gaussian noise Gaussian random variables http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gaussian_random_variables Accepted 80.40.170.80.60^Gaussian random variables Gears http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gears Accepted 50.260.40^Gears Gel crystallization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gel_crystallization Accepted 90.320.20.30^Gel crystallization Gel diffusion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gel_diffusion Accepted 90.260.20.20^Gel diffusion Gel electrophoresis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gel_electrophoresis Accepted 90.150.30^Gel electrophoresis Gel filtration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gel_filtration Accepted 90.320.50.10^Gel filtration Gel mobility shift assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gel_mobility_shift_assay Accepted 10.240.30.110.140.20^Gel mobility shift assay|90.250.110.140.20^Gel mobility shift assay Gel retardation assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gel_retardation_assay Accepted 10.240.30.190.70^Gel retardation assay|90.250.190.70^Gel retardation assay Gel shift assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gel_shift_assay Accepted 10.240.30.190.80^Gel shift assay|90.250.190.80^Gel shift assay Gelatin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gelatin Accepted 10.10.100.20^Gelatin Gelatin embedding http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gelatin_embedding Accepted 90.340.30.20^Gelatin embedding Gelatin media http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gelatin_media Accepted 50.150.50.40.10^Gelatin media|90.30.60.10^Gelatin media Gels http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gels Accepted 80.30.60.10.10^Gels|80.30.60.130.30^Gels Geminiviruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/geminiviruses Accepted Geminiviruses are plant viruses which have single-stranded circular DNA genomes encoding genes that diverge in both directions from a virion strand origin of replication (i.e. geminivirus genomes are ambisense). According to the Baltimore classification they are considered class II viruses. It is the largest known family of single stranded DNA viruses. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geminiviridae 2013/10/13 (RD) 10.280.90.30.50^Geminiviruses Gemstones http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gemstones Accepted 30.110.30.40^Gemstones Gender discrimination http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gender_discrimination Accepted 110.100.100.20^Gender discrimination|110.100.110.10^Gender discrimination Gender groupings Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gender_groupings 70.30.50^Gender groupings Gender identity Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gender_identity Gender identity: One's internal, deeply held sense of one's gender. For transgender people, their own internal gender identity does not match the sex they were assigned at birth. Most people have a gender identity of man or woman (or boy or girl). For some people, their gender identity does not fit neatly into one of those two choices. Unlike gender expression (see below) gender identity is not visible to others. http://www.glaad.org/reference/transgender RD 10.350.100^Gender identity|110.90.100^Gender identity Gene amplification http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gene_amplification Accepted 10.200.100^Gene amplification Gene cloning Accepted 10.240.30.50.30^Gene cloning|90.250.50.30^Gene cloning Gene conversion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gene_conversion Accepted 10.60.210.10.100.10^Gene conversion|10.200.60.100.10^Gene conversion Gene delivery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gene_delivery Accepted 10.240.30.190.90.30^Gene delivery|90.250.190.90.30^Gene delivery Gene disruption http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gene_disruption Accepted 10.200.110^Gene disruption Gene duplication http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gene_duplication Accepted 10.190.90.10^Gene duplication Gene expression http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gene_expression Accepted 10.200.120^Gene expression Gene expression and vector techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gene_expression_and_vector_techniques Accepted 10.240.30.190.90^Gene expression and vector techniques|90.250.190.90^Gene expression and vector techniques Gene flow http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gene_flow Accepted 10.190.120.20^Gene flow|10.200.260.40^Gene flow|10.200.360.20^Gene flow|10.340.30.20^Gene flow Gene fusion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gene_fusion Accepted 10.200.130^Gene fusion Gene identification and analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gene_identification_and_analysis Accepted 10.200.140^Gene identification and analysis Gene knockout http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gene_knockout Accepted 10.240.30.20.10^Gene knockout|90.250.20.10^Gene knockout Gene mapping http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gene_mapping Accepted 10.240.30.110^Gene mapping|90.250.110^Gene mapping Gene ontologies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gene_ontologies Accepted 10.140.110.30^Gene ontologies|10.200.250.70.30^Gene ontologies Gene ontology annotations http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gene_ontology_annotations Accepted 10.140.110.30.10^Gene ontology annotations|10.200.250.70.30.10^Gene ontology annotations Gene ontology curation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gene_ontology_curation Accepted 10.140.110.30.20^Gene ontology curation|10.200.250.70.30.20^Gene ontology curation Gene pool http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gene_pool Accepted 10.190.120.30^Gene pool|10.200.360.30^Gene pool|10.340.30.30^Gene pool Gene prediction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gene_prediction Accepted 10.140.110.40^Gene prediction|10.200.250.70.40^Gene prediction Gene regulation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gene_regulation Accepted 10.200.120.40^Gene regulation Gene regulatory networks http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gene_regulatory_networks Accepted 10.140.100^Gene regulatory networks|10.200.150^Gene regulatory networks Gene sequencing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gene_sequencing Accepted 10.240.30.230.20.50^Gene sequencing|90.250.230.20.50^Gene sequencing Gene silencing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gene_silencing Accepted 10.200.120.40.40^Gene silencing Gene targeting http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gene_targeting Accepted 10.240.30.20.20^Gene targeting|90.250.20.20^Gene targeting Gene therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gene_therapy Accepted 10.240.30.120^Gene therapy|60.50.40^Gene therapy|90.250.120^Gene therapy Gene transfer http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gene_transfer Accepted 10.200.160^Gene transfer Gene transposition http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gene_transposition Accepted 10.200.200.10.20.20^Gene transposition|10.200.250.150.20.20^Gene transposition Gene types http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gene_types Accepted Term in STEM was "Genes". 10.200.170^Gene types General anesthesia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/general_anesthesia Accepted 60.20.10.10^General anesthesia|60.380.40.20.10^General anesthesia General equilibrium theory http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/general_equilibrium_theory Accepted 110.30.220.10^General equilibrium theory General inhalational anesthesia Accepted 60.20.10.10.10^General inhalational anesthesia|60.380.40.20.10.10^General inhalational anesthesia General medical journals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/general_medical_journals Accepted 60.230.60.10^General medical journals General practitioners http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/general_practitioners Accepted 60.160.120.20.30.10^General practitioners|70.30.60.110.30.10^General practitioners General relativity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/general_relativity Accepted 80.50.150.20^General relativity|80.50.310.20^General relativity Generalized linear model http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/generalized_linear_model Accepted 80.40.180.70.70^Generalized linear model|90.220.100.70^Generalized linear model Generating functions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/generating_functions Accepted 80.40.130.10^Generating functions Genetic algorithms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetic_algorithms Accepted 80.40.20.10.30^Genetic algorithms|90.330.20.30^Genetic algorithms Genetic association studies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetic_association_studies Accepted 10.200.280.10^Genetic association studies Genetic causes of cancer http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetic_causes_of_cancer Accepted 60.300.40.30^Genetic causes of cancer Genetic code http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetic_code Accepted The meaning ascribed to the BASE SEQUENCE with respect to how it is translated into AMINO ACID SEQUENCE. The start, stop, and order of amino acids of a protein is specified by consecutive triplets of nucleotides called codons. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi RD 10.200.180^Genetic code Genetic complementation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetic_complementation Accepted 10.200.140.10^Genetic complementation Genetic counseling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetic_counseling Accepted 10.200.250.100.20^Genetic counseling|10.200.280.20^Genetic counseling|60.50.50^Genetic counseling Genetic determinism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetic_determinism Accepted 10.200.260.50^Genetic determinism Genetic diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetic_diseases Accepted 60.50.60^Genetic diseases Genetic disorders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetic_disorders Accepted Term added during review of tasks deferred from building of plos2012thes. 2013/07/18 (RD) 10.200.240.10^Genetic disorders Genetic dominance http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetic_dominance Accepted 10.200.190^Genetic dominance Genetic drift http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetic_drift Accepted 10.190.60.100^Genetic drift|10.190.120.40^Genetic drift|10.200.360.40^Genetic drift|10.340.30.40^Genetic drift Genetic elements http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetic_elements Accepted 10.200.200^Genetic elements Genetic engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetic_engineering Accepted 10.110.70^Genetic engineering Genetic epidemiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetic_epidemiology Accepted 60.130.140^Genetic epidemiology Genetic fingerprinting http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetic_fingerprinting Accepted BT Forensics removed at part of testing eTOC BT path lucidity 2013/05/31 RD 10.240.30.130.10^Genetic fingerprinting|90.250.130.10^Genetic fingerprinting Genetic fingerprinting and footprinting http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetic_fingerprinting_and_footprinting Accepted 10.240.30.130^Genetic fingerprinting and footprinting|90.250.130^Genetic fingerprinting and footprinting Genetic footprinting http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetic_footprinting Accepted 10.240.30.130.20^Genetic footprinting|90.250.130.20^Genetic footprinting Genetic interactions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetic_interactions Accepted Term added as consequence 20121105_random_sample.RD.121122 work. 2013/03/26 (RD) 10.200.140.20^Genetic interactions Genetic interference http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetic_interference Accepted 10.200.210^Genetic interference Genetic linkage http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetic_linkage Accepted 10.200.260.60^Genetic linkage Genetic load http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetic_load Accepted 10.200.260.70^Genetic load Genetic loci http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetic_loci Accepted 10.200.220^Genetic loci Genetic mapping http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetic_mapping Accepted 10.200.260.80^Genetic mapping Genetic networks http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetic_networks Accepted 10.200.140.30^Genetic networks|20.230.20^Genetic networks Genetic oscillators http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetic_oscillators Accepted 10.200.230^Genetic oscillators Genetic polymorphism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetic_polymorphism Accepted 10.190.120.50^Genetic polymorphism|10.200.360.50^Genetic polymorphism|10.340.30.50^Genetic polymorphism Genetic predisposition http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetic_predisposition Accepted Term added during review of tasks deferred from building of plos2012thes. 2013/07/18 (RD) 10.200.240.20^Genetic predisposition Genetic programming http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetic_programming Accepted 20.10.20^Genetic programming|80.40.20.10.30.10^Genetic programming|90.330.20.30.10^Genetic programming Genetic screens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetic_screens Accepted 10.200.140.40^Genetic screens Genetic suppression http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetic_suppression Accepted 10.200.260.90^Genetic suppression Genetic testing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetic_testing Accepted Gene tests (also called DNA-based tests), the newest and most sophisticated of the techniques used to test for genetic disorders, involve direct examination of the DNA molecule itself. Other genetic tests include biochemical tests for such gene products as enzymes and other proteins and for microscopic examination of stained or fluorescent chromosomes 10.200.250.100.30^Genetic testing|10.200.280.30^Genetic testing|60.50.70^Genetic testing Genetic toxicology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetic_toxicology Accepted 10.430.90^Genetic toxicology|60.360.170.90^Genetic toxicology Genetic transformation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetic_transformation Accepted This branch needs SME attention. Some of the narrower terms added per the methods spreadsheet don't seem to belong. -BG, 29 June 2012 10.240.30.140^Genetic transformation|90.250.140^Genetic transformation Genetically modified animals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetically_modified_animals Accepted Removed BT 'Animal types' to stop all transgenics backing up BTs to Zoology 2013/09/09 (RD) 10.110.70.20.10^Genetically modified animals Genetically modified crops http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetically_modified_crops Accepted 10.110.70.20.20.10^Genetically modified crops|10.110.100.10.10^Genetically modified crops|10.280.50.100.10^Genetically modified crops|10.330.100.10.10^Genetically modified crops Genetically modified foods http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetically_modified_foods Accepted 10.10.10.10^Genetically modified foods|10.110.70.10^Genetically modified foods Genetically modified organisms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetically_modified_organisms Accepted 10.110.70.20^Genetically modified organisms Genetically modified plants http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetically_modified_plants Accepted 10.110.70.20.20^Genetically modified plants|10.110.100.10^Genetically modified plants|10.280.50.100^Genetically modified plants|10.330.100.10^Genetically modified plants Genetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetics Accepted 10.200^Genetics Genetics of disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetics_of_disease Accepted 10.200.240^Genetics of disease Genetics of the immune system http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genetics_of_the_immune_system Accepted 10.210.50.60^Genetics of the immune system|10.210.70^Genetics of the immune system|60.60.10.60^Genetics of the immune system|60.180.50.60^Genetics of the immune system|60.180.70^Genetics of the immune system Genital anatomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genital_anatomy Accepted 10.20.240.40^Genital anatomy|60.10.240.40^Genital anatomy Genital disc http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genital_disc Accepted 10.170.170.60.10^Genital disc Genitalia development Accepted Added as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD) 10.170.190.20.70^Genitalia development Genitourinary cancers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genitourinary_cancers Accepted 60.500.50^Genitourinary cancers Genitourinary imaging http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genitourinary_imaging Accepted 60.110.50.80^Genitourinary imaging|60.430.10.80^Genitourinary imaging|90.200.50.80^Genitourinary imaging Genitourinary infections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genitourinary_infections Accepted 60.500.60^Genitourinary infections Genitourinary tract tumors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genitourinary_tract_tumors Accepted 60.300.60.110^Genitourinary tract tumors Genome analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genome_analysis Accepted 10.140.110^Genome analysis|10.200.250.70^Genome analysis Genome annotation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genome_annotation Accepted Term added as a result of 20121105_random_sample.RD.121122 work. 2013/03/26 (RD) 10.140.110.50^Genome annotation|10.200.250.70.50^Genome annotation Genome complexity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genome_complexity Accepted 10.140.120^Genome complexity|10.200.250.80^Genome complexity Genome engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genome_engineering Accepted 10.110.30.50.10^Genome engineering|10.390.10.10^Genome engineering|50.40.50.10^Genome engineering|50.400.10.10^Genome engineering Genome evolution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genome_evolution Accepted 10.140.130^Genome evolution|10.190.90.20^Genome evolution|10.200.250.90^Genome evolution Genome expression analysis Accepted 10.140.110.130.10^Genome expression analysis|10.200.250.70.130.10^Genome expression analysis Genome scans http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genome_scans Accepted 10.140.110.60^Genome scans|10.200.250.70.60^Genome scans Genome sequencing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genome_sequencing Accepted 10.240.30.230.30^Genome sequencing|90.250.230.30^Genome sequencing Genome-wide association studies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genome-wide_association_studies Accepted A genome-wide association study is an approach that involves rapidly scanning markers across the complete sets of DNA, or genomes, of many people to find genetic variations associated with a particular disease. Once new genetic associations are identified, researchers can use the information to develop better strategies to detect, treat and prevent the disease. Such studies are particularly useful in finding genetic variations that contribute to common, complex diseases, such as asthma, cancer, diabetes, heart disease and mental illnesses. http://www.genome.gov/20019523 2014/11/28 (RD) 10.140.110.70^Genome-wide association studies|10.200.250.70.70^Genome-wide association studies|10.200.280.40^Genome-wide association studies Genomic databases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genomic_databases Accepted Moved from Databases to Biological databases as a consequence of user feedback in advance of new eTOC release - restructuring to separate specific named biological databases from Information technology. 2013/07/16 (RD). 10.140.110.80^Genomic databases|10.200.250.70.80^Genomic databases|90.130.20.10^Genomic databases Genomic imprinting http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genomic_imprinting Accepted 10.170.110^Genomic imprinting|10.200.70.30^Genomic imprinting Genomic libraries http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genomic_libraries Accepted 10.140.110.90^Genomic libraries|10.200.250.70.90^Genomic libraries Genomic library construction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genomic_library_construction Accepted 10.240.30.80.20.20^Genomic library construction|90.250.80.20.20^Genomic library construction Genomic library screening http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genomic_library_screening Accepted 10.240.30.190.140.50^Genomic library screening|90.250.190.140.50^Genomic library screening Genomic medicine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genomic_medicine Accepted 10.200.250.100^Genomic medicine Genomic signal processing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genomic_signal_processing Accepted the engineering discipline that studies the processing of genomic signals. It encompasses various methodologies concerning expression profiles: detection, prediction, classification, control, and statistical and dynamical modeling of gene networks. --http://gsp.tamu.edu/ 10.120.230.40.140^Genomic signal processing Genomics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genomics Accepted 10.200.250^Genomics Genomics statistics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genomics_statistics Accepted 10.140.140^Genomics statistics|10.200.250.110^Genomics statistics Genotyping http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/genotyping Accepted 10.240.30.150^Genotyping|90.250.150^Genotyping Genta staining Accepted 90.340.70.30.20^Genta staining Gentian http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gentian Accepted 10.280.50.70.70^Gentian Geochemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/geochemistry Accepted 30.30^Geochemistry|80.20.160^Geochemistry Geochronology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/geochronology Accepted science of determining the absolute age of rocks, fossils, and sediments 30.50.10^Geochronology Geodesics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/geodesics Accepted 80.40.90.120^Geodesics Geoglossomycetes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/geoglossomycetes Accepted 10.280.40.40^Geoglossomycetes Geographic and national differences http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/geographic_and_national_differences Accepted 110.10.10.80^Geographic and national differences Geographic areas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/geographic_areas Accepted 30.40.40^Geographic areas Geographic distribution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/geographic_distribution Accepted 10.340.10.10^Geographic distribution Geographic information systems http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/geographic_information_systems Accepted 20.180.10^Geographic information systems|30.40.50.10^Geographic information systems Geographical locations http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/geographical_locations Accepted 70.20^Geographical locations Geographical regions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/geographical_regions Accepted Hopefully not too redundant with parent term; geographically defined regions, rather than terms related to the subdiscipline, could go here by name. 30.40.110.10^Geographical regions Geography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/geography Accepted Moved from beneath Social sciences as part of eTOC related work in advanced of new eTOCs 2013/06/03 RD 30.40^Geography Geoinformatics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/geoinformatics Accepted 20.180^Geoinformatics|30.40.50^Geoinformatics Geologic time http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/geologic_time Accepted 30.50.20^Geologic time Geological engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/geological_engineering Geological Engineering has been described as the application of the principles of geology to the solutions of problems in engineering practice -- http://campus.mst.edu/gee/undergraduate/ Accepted 50.180^Geological engineering Geological facies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/geological_facies Accepted 30.50.30^Geological facies Geological surveys http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/geological_surveys Accepted 30.50.40^Geological surveys Geological units Accepted 30.50.50^Geological units Geology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/geology Accepted 30.50^Geology Geomagnetism Accepted 30.70.20^Geomagnetism|80.50.140.20^Geomagnetism Geometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/geometry Accepted 80.40.90^Geometry Geomorphology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/geomorphology Accepted 30.60^Geomorphology Geophysics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/geophysics Accepted 30.70^Geophysics|80.50.140^Geophysics Geopolitics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/geopolitics Accepted 30.40.100.10^Geopolitics|110.80.90.10^Geopolitics Georgia (United States state) Accepted 70.20.50.50.110^Georgia (United States) 2017/05/30 04:41 Changed from Georgia (United States) by artur Georgia (country) Accepted 70.20.30.120^Georgia (country)|70.20.40.180^Georgia (country) Geostatistics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/geostatistics Accepted 20.180.20^Geostatistics|30.40.50.20^Geostatistics Geotechnical engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/geotechnical_engineering Accepted 50.60.20^Geotechnical engineering Geotrichosis Accepted 60.190.60.80^Geotrichosis Geriatric care http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/geriatric_care Accepted 60.160.90^Geriatric care Geriatric depression http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/geriatric_depression Accepted 60.150.50.10^Geriatric depression|60.250.80.10^Geriatric depression|60.250.120.20.10^Geriatric depression Geriatric nephrology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/geriatric_nephrology Accepted 60.150.30^Geriatric nephrology|60.270.30^Geriatric nephrology Geriatric ophthalmology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/geriatric_ophthalmology Accepted 60.150.40^Geriatric ophthalmology|60.310.40^Geriatric ophthalmology Geriatric psychiatry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/geriatric_psychiatry Accepted 60.150.50^Geriatric psychiatry|60.250.80^Geriatric psychiatry Geriatric rehabilitation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/geriatric_rehabilitation Accepted Geriatric rehabilitation covers three areas – normal aging due to disuse and deconditioning, cardiovascular problems like vascular disease and stroke, and skeletal problems including osteoporosis and osteoarthritis conditions such as knee and hip replacements. Physical medicine Physicians use rehabilitation to work toward the goal of returning the patient to a pre-injury quality of life and may use physical, occupational, and speech therapies. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geriatric_rehabilitation RD 60.150.60^Geriatric rehabilitation|60.440.30^Geriatric rehabilitation Geriatric urology Accepted 60.150.70^Geriatric urology|60.500.70^Geriatric urology Geriatrics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/geriatrics Accepted Geriatrics or geriatric medicine[1] is a specialty that focuses on health care of elderly people.[2] It aims to promote health by preventing and treating diseases and disabilities in older adults. There is no set age at which patients may be under the care of a geriatrician or geriatric physician, a physician who specializes in the care of elderly people. Rather, this decision is determined by the individual patient's needs, and the availability of a specialist. It is important to note the difference between geriatrics, the care of aged people, and gerontology, which is the study of the aging process itself. The term geriatrics comes from the Greek γέρων geron meaning "old man", and ιατρός iatros meaning "healer". However, geriatrics is sometimes called medical gerontology. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geriatrics RD 60.150^Geriatrics Germ cell cancer http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/germ_cell_cancer Accepted 60.300.60.120.30^Germ cell cancer Germ cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/germ_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.80^Germ cells German people Accepted 70.30.30.280^German people 2017/05/10 09:48 Synonym Germans added by artur 2017/05/10 10:35 Moved from Ethnicities by artur Germanium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/germanium Accepted 80.20.70.390^Germanium Germany http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/germany Accepted 70.20.40.190^Germany 2017/04/06 08:11 Moved from Europe by artur Germline mutation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/germline_mutation Accepted 10.200.330.30^Germline mutation Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gerstmann-straussler-scheinker_disease Accepted 60.190.140.40^Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker disease|60.190.210.240.40^Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker disease Gestational diabetes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gestational_diabetes Accepted 60.120.20.30.10^Gestational diabetes|60.260.10.10^Gestational diabetes Ghana http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ghana Accepted 70.20.10.220^Ghana Ghostwriting in medical journals Accepted 60.230.60.20^Ghostwriting in medical journals Ghrelin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ghrelin Accepted 10.60.170.120.100^Ghrelin Giant cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/giant_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.90^Giant cells Giant pandas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/giant_pandas Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.30.10^Giant pandas Giardia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/giardia Accepted 10.280.70.50.100^Giardia Giardia lamblia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/giardia_lamblia Accepted 10.280.70.50.100.10^Giardia lamblia Giardiasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/giardiasis Accepted 60.350.160.40^Giardiasis|60.350.190.40^Giardiasis|60.490.20.160^Giardiasis Gibberellins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gibberellins Accepted 10.60.170.130.50^Gibberellins|10.60.260.40.50^Gibberellins|10.330.90.40.50^Gibberellins Gibbs free energy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gibbs_free_energy Accepted 80.50.380.30.10^Gibbs free energy Giemsa staining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/giemsa_staining Accepted 90.340.70.30.30^Giemsa staining Gigantism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gigantism Accepted Gigantism is a rare condition that causes abnormal growth in children. It occurs when a child’s body produces too much growth hormone. Early diagnosis is important. Prompt treatment can stop or slow the changes that may cause a child to grow larger than normal. However, the condition can be hard for parents to detect, since symptoms of gigantism might first be seen as normal childhood growth spurts. http://www.healthline.com/health/gigantism#Overview1 RD 60.120.20.40^Gigantism Gills http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gills Accepted 10.20.250.40^Gills|10.450.10.110.10^Gills|60.10.250.40^Gills Gingival abscesses Accepted 60.190.10.320^Gingival abscesses Glaciers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glaciers Accepted 30.80.10^Glaciers Glaciology 30.80^Glaciology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glaciology Accepted Gland development http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gland_development Accepted Moved/changed as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD) 10.170.190.20.80^Gland development Glanders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glanders Accepted 60.190.10.330^Glanders Glass http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glass Accepted 80.30.60.10.20^Glass Glass science http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glass_science Accepted 80.30.30^Glass science Glass-ceramic materials http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glass-ceramic_materials Accepted 80.30.60.80^Glass-ceramic materials Glaucoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glaucoma Accepted 60.310.20.10^Glaucoma Glial cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glial_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.100^Glial cells Glioblastoma cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glioblastoma_cells Accepted 90.30.20.10.50^Glioblastoma cells Glioblastoma multiforme http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glioblastoma_multiforme Accepted 60.280.240.50^Glioblastoma multiforme|60.300.60.40.10^Glioblastoma multiforme|60.300.60.210.50^Glioblastoma multiforme Glioma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glioma Accepted 60.280.240.60^Glioma|60.300.60.210.60^Glioma Glioma cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glioma_cells Accepted 90.30.20.10.60^Glioma cells Glires http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glires Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.110.90^Glires Global change ecology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/global_change_ecology Accepted 10.180.210^Global change ecology|40.80.210^Global change ecology Global health http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/global_health Accepted 60.410.60^Global health Global positioning system http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/global_positioning_system Accepted The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a U.S.-owned utility that provides users with positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) services. This system consists of three segments: the space segment, the control segment, and the user segment. The U.S. Air Force develops, maintains, and operates the space and control segments. http://www.gps.gov/systems/gps/ RD 50.310.20^Global positioning system Global warming http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/global_warming Accepted Global Warming: A significant, long-term increase in mean global temperatures (air or ocean) during the 20th century, and projected to continue into the future. Commonly used synonymously with climate change, but actually only a subset of the climatic parameters that are predicted to change. It should also be noted that an increase in global mean temperature does not mean that any specific part of the globe can expect to be warmer in the future. http://www.britishecologicalsociety.org/about-ecology/key-concepts-in-ecology/ RD 30.10.50.20.10^Global warming Globins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/globins Accepted 10.60.280.280^Globins Globular proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/globular_proteins Accepted 10.60.280.290^Globular proteins Globulins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/globulins Accepted 10.60.280.300^Globulins Globus pallidus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/globus_pallidus Accepted 10.20.60.150^Globus pallidus|60.10.60.150^Globus pallidus Glomerular filtration rate http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glomerular_filtration_rate Accepted 10.320.160.20^Glomerular filtration rate|60.400.160.20^Glomerular filtration rate Glomeruli http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glomeruli Accepted 10.20.230.20.10^Glomeruli|60.10.230.20.10^Glomeruli Glomerulonephritis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glomerulonephritis Accepted 60.270.40^Glomerulonephritis Glossina http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glossina Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.30.100^Glossina Glucagon http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glucagon Accepted 10.60.170.50^Glucagon|10.60.170.120.110^Glucagon Glucanases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glucanases Accepted 10.60.150.60.90.30^Glucanases|10.60.280.230.90.30^Glucanases Glucans http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glucans Accepted 10.60.160.60.20^Glucans Glucocorticoid therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glucocorticoid_therapy Accepted 60.380.40.130.20^Glucocorticoid therapy Glucose http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glucose Accepted 80.20.60.430.160.30.40^Glucose|80.20.200.20.160.30.40^Glucose Glucose intolerance http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glucose_intolerance Accepted 10.60.190.90^Glucose intolerance Glucose metabolism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glucose_metabolism Accepted 10.60.190.40.10^Glucose metabolism Glucose signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glucose_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.150^Glucose signaling Glucose tolerance http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glucose_tolerance Accepted 10.60.190.100^Glucose tolerance Glucose tolerance tests http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glucose_tolerance_tests Accepted 60.110.60^Glucose tolerance tests Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glucose-6-phosphate_dehydrogenase_deficiency Accepted 60.170.10.20.10^Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency Glumes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glumes Accepted 10.330.80.80^Glumes Glutamate http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glutamate Accepted 10.60.200.40.50^Glutamate|10.260.150.40.50^Glutamate Glutamic acid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glutamic_acid Accepted 10.60.280.40.10.30^Glutamic acid|80.20.60.430.80.10.30^Glutamic acid|80.20.200.20.80.10.30^Glutamic acid Glutamic acid proteases Accepted 10.60.150.60.220.30^Glutamic acid proteases|10.60.280.230.220.30^Glutamic acid proteases Glutamine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glutamine Accepted 10.60.280.40.10.40^Glutamine|80.20.60.430.80.10.40^Glutamine|80.20.200.20.80.10.40^Glutamine Glutaraldehyde fixation Accepted 90.340.40.40.60^Glutaraldehyde fixation Glutathione http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glutathione Accepted 10.60.240.10^Glutathione Glutathione S-transferase assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glutathione_s-transferase_assay Accepted 90.20.20.60.30^Glutathione S-transferase assay Glutathione chromatography Accepted 90.80.10.10.20^Glutathione chromatography Gluten http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gluten Accepted 10.60.280.310^Gluten Glycation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glycation Accepted 10.60.280.540.120^Glycation Glycerides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glycerides Accepted 10.60.180.60^Glycerides Glycerol http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glycerol Accepted 80.20.240.30.10^Glycerol Glycerolization Accepted 80.20.120.190^Glycerolization Glycine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glycine Accepted 10.60.280.40.20.20^Glycine|80.20.60.430.80.20.20^Glycine|80.20.200.20.80.20.20^Glycine Glycobiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glycobiology Accepted 10.60.160^Glycobiology Glycocalyx http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glycocalyx Accepted 10.120.160^Glycocalyx Glycogen storage diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glycogen_storage_diseases Accepted 60.50.60.20.70^Glycogen storage diseases|60.260.60.20^Glycogen storage diseases Glycogens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glycogens Accepted 10.60.160.10^Glycogens Glycolic acid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glycolic_acid Accepted 80.20.60.20.30.10^Glycolic acid|80.20.60.430.260^Glycolic acid|80.20.200.20.260^Glycolic acid Glycolipids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glycolipids Accepted 10.60.160.20^Glycolipids Glycols http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glycols Accepted 80.20.60.250^Glycols Glycolysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glycolysis Accepted 10.60.190.140.30^Glycolysis Glycophorins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glycophorins Accepted 10.60.280.320^Glycophorins Glycoproteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glycoproteins Accepted 10.60.160.30^Glycoproteins Glycoside hydrolases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glycoside_hydrolases Accepted 10.60.150.60.90.40^Glycoside hydrolases|10.60.280.230.90.40^Glycoside hydrolases Glycosides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glycosides Accepted 80.20.60.430.270^Glycosides|80.20.200.20.270^Glycosides Glycosylamines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glycosylamines Accepted 10.60.160.40^Glycosylamines Glycosylation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glycosylation Accepted The covalent attachment and further modification of carbohydrate residues to a substrate molecule. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/GTerm?id=GO:0070085 RD 10.60.160.50^Glycosylation|10.60.280.540.130^Glycosylation Glycosyltransferases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/glycosyltransferases Accepted 10.60.150.60.270.30^Glycosyltransferases|10.60.280.230.270.30^Glycosyltransferases GnRH stimulation test http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gnrh_stimulation_test Accepted 60.390.200.30^GnRH stimulation test Gnathostomata http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gnathostomata Accepted 10.410.10.10.30.10^Gnathostomata|10.450.70.10.30.10^Gnathostomata|20.160.30.10.10.30.10^Gnathostomata Goats http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/goats Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.280.30^Goats Gold http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gold Accepted 80.20.70.400^Gold Gold alloys http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gold_alloys Accepted 80.30.120.10.60^Gold alloys Goldfish http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/goldfish Accepted 10.280.10.70.30.60.60^Goldfish Golgi apparatus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/golgi_apparatus Accepted 10.120.50.190.40^Golgi apparatus|10.120.60.160^Golgi apparatus Golgi cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/golgi_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.200.50^Golgi cells|10.260.30.70.50^Golgi cells Golgi staining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/golgi_staining Accepted Golgi's method is a silver staining technique discovered by Italian physician and scientist Camillo Golgi (1843–1926) in 1873 that is used to visualize nervous tissue under light microscopy. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golgi%27s_method 2014/10/14 (RD) 90.340.70.110.30^Golgi staining Gomori's trichrome staining Accepted 90.340.70.110.40^Gomori's trichrome staining Gonadectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gonadectomy Accepted 60.470.330.50^Gonadectomy Gonadotropins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gonadotropins Accepted 10.60.170.60^Gonadotropins Gonads http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gonads Accepted 10.20.240.40.40^Gonads|60.10.240.40.40^Gonads Gondwana http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gondwana Accepted 10.290.90.10.30^Gondwana|30.40.80.10.30^Gondwana|30.130.90.10.30^Gondwana Gonorrhea http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gonorrhea Accepted 60.190.150.60^Gonorrhea|60.500.60.50^Gonorrhea Goodpasture's syndrome http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/goodpasture's_syndrome Accepted 10.210.50.40.40^Goodpasture's syndrome|60.60.10.40.40^Goodpasture's syndrome|60.180.50.40.40^Goodpasture's syndrome Gorillas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gorillas Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.230.10.30^Gorillas Gout http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gout Accepted 60.200.10^Gout|60.450.50^Gout Government funding of science http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/government_funding_of_science Accepted 100.40.20^Government funding of science Government laboratories http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/government_laboratories Accepted 90.300.40.30^Government laboratories Government spending Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/government_spending 110.30.130.20.20^Government spending Governments 110.80.40^Governments http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/governments Accepted Graduates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/graduates Accepted 70.30.20.10^Graduates Graft survival http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/graft_survival Accepted 60.470.430.40^Graft survival Grain structure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/grain_structure Accepted 80.30.120.70^Grain structure Gram negative bacteria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gram_negative_bacteria Accepted 10.230.40.70^Gram negative bacteria Gram positive bacteria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gram_positive_bacteria Accepted 10.230.40.80^Gram positive bacteria Gram staining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gram_staining Accepted 90.340.70.140.10^Gram staining Grammar 110.60.40^Grammar http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/grammar Accepted In linguistics, grammar (From Greek: γραμματική) is the set of structural rules governing the composition of clauses, phrases, and words in any given natural language. The term refers also to the study of such rules, and this field includes phonology, morphology, and syntax, often complemented by phonetics, semantics, and pragmatics. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar 2017/05/30 05:08 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Granular cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/granular_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.110^Granular cells Granulation tissue http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/granulation_tissue Accepted 10.20.30.20.40^Granulation tissue|60.10.30.20.40^Granulation tissue Granule cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/granule_cells Accepted 10.120.70.40^Granule cells Granulocytes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/granulocytes Accepted 10.120.70.10.20.40.50^Granulocytes|10.120.70.10.130.40.50^Granulocytes|10.210.80.40.50^Granulocytes|60.180.80.40.50^Granulocytes Granuloma inguinale Accepted 60.190.10.340^Granuloma inguinale Granulomas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/granulomas Accepted 10.120.70.10.130.30^Granulomas|10.210.80.30^Granulomas|60.180.80.30^Granulomas Granulosa cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/granulosa_cells Accepted 10.20.30.30.10.60^Granulosa cells|10.120.70.10.70.60^Granulosa cells|10.120.70.10.150.10^Granulosa cells|60.10.30.30.10.60^Granulosa cells Grapes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/grapes Accepted 10.280.50.80.70^Grapes Grapevine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/grapevine Accepted 10.280.50.70.80^Grapevine Graph theory http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/graph_theory Accepted 20.190^Graph theory|80.40.100^Graph theory Graphical user interface http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/graphical_user_interface Accepted 20.30.30.10^Graphical user interface|50.190.30.20^Graphical user interface Graphics pipelines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/graphics_pipelines Accepted 20.30.20.10^Graphics pipelines Graphite http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/graphite Accepted 30.110.30.50^Graphite Graphs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/graphs Accepted 20.170.20.20^Graphs Graptolites http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/graptolites Accepted Graptolites are normally found in dark mudstones and shales, and have a shiny look to them, as though they had been drawn onto the rock with a pencil. This is how they get their name, which means 'writing on the rock'. Like corals they were colonial - each graptolite was made up of many tiny individual animals, all linked together into a single colony. Unlike corals though, most graptolite colonies were not attached to the sea floor, but floated near the surface of the seas, feeding on tiny pieces of food in the water. Graptolites died out about 370 million years ago. They first appeared about 490 million years ago and quickly evolved into many new forms. Experts can use graptolite fossils from a rock to tell how old it is, just by looking to see which types are there. This makes graptolites an important tool for geologists. http://www.oum.ox.ac.uk/thezone/fossils/inverts/grapt.htm RD 10.290.10.10.30^Graptolites|10.290.30.50.30^Graptolites|30.50.130.20.10.30^Graptolites|30.130.10.10.30^Graptolites|30.130.30.50.30^Graptolites Grasses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/grasses Accepted 10.280.50.110^Grasses Grasshoppers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/grasshoppers Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.30.110^Grasshoppers Grasslands http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/grasslands Accepted 10.180.270.10.10^Grasslands|10.330.120.10.10^Grasslands|40.80.270.10.10^Grasslands|40.240.50^Grasslands Gratitude http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gratitude Accepted Gratitude is the appreciation of what is valuable and meaningful to oneself; it is a general state of thankfulness and/or appreciation. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3010965/ RD http://dbpedia.org/resource/Gratitude Gratitude, thankfulness, gratefulness, or appreciation is a feeling or attitude in acknowledgment of a benefit that one has received or will receive. The experience of gratitude has historically been a focus of several world religions, and has been considered extensively by moral philosophers such as Lee Clement. 10.350.80.30^Gratitude|110.90.80.30^Gratitude Graves' disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/graves'_disease Accepted 10.210.50.40.50^Graves' disease|60.60.10.40.50^Graves' disease|60.180.50.40.50^Graves' disease Gravimetric analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gravimetric_analysis Accepted 80.20.10.10.30^Gravimetric analysis Gravitation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gravitation Accepted 80.50.150^Gravitation Gravitational waves http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gravitational_waves Accepted 80.10.40.60^Gravitational waves|80.50.20.60^Gravitational waves|80.50.150.30^Gravitational waves Gravitropism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gravitropism Accepted 10.170.190.50.10^Gravitropism|10.170.200.20.10^Gravitropism|10.330.150.20.10^Gravitropism|10.330.190.10^Gravitropism Gray whales http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gray_whales Accepted 10.220.80.50.60^Gray whales|10.280.10.70.10.20.170.50.60^Gray whales|30.100.50.80.50.60^Gray whales Grayscale http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/grayscale Accepted 50.80.10^Grayscale Grazing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/grazing Accepted 10.40.20.80^Grazing|10.450.20.80^Grazing Greece http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/greece Accepted 70.20.40.200^Greece 2017/04/06 08:11 Moved from Europe by artur Greek people Accepted 70.30.30.290^Greek people 2017/05/10 09:48 Synonym Greeks added by artur 2017/05/10 10:35 Moved from Ethnicities by artur Green fluorescent protein http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/green_fluorescent_protein Accepted 10.60.280.420.40^Green fluorescent protein Green revolution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/green_revolution Accepted Green Revolution refers to a series of research, development, and technology transfer initiatives, occurring between 1943 and the late 1970s, that increased industrialized agriculture production in many developing nations. 50.140.30^Green revolution Greenhouse gases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/greenhouse_gases Accepted A greenhouse gas (sometimes abbreviated GHG) is a gas in an atmosphere that absorbs and emits radiation within the thermal infrared range. This process is the fundamental cause of the greenhouse effect. The primary greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone. Without greenhouse gases, the average temperature of Earth's surface would be about 15 °C (27 °F) colder than the present average of 14 °C (57 °F). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas RD 30.10.20.30^Greenhouse gases|40.90.10.30^Greenhouse gases|80.20.150.10.30^Greenhouse gases 2017/05/30 04:57 NT Carbon dioxide added by artur 2017/05/30 04:58 NT Methane added by artur Greenhouses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/greenhouses Accepted 10.10.80.10.10^Greenhouses|50.390.10.10^Greenhouses Grenada http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/grenada Accepted 70.20.50.20.110^Grenada Ground state http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ground_state Accepted 80.20.250.10^Ground state Group A streptococcal infection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/group_a_streptococcal_infection Accepted 60.190.10.350^Group A streptococcal infection Group A streptococci http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/group_a_streptococci Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.600.10^Group A streptococci|10.280.30.530.10^Group A streptococci|60.360.90.50.10.600.10^Group A streptococci Group B streptococcal infection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/group_b_streptococcal_infection Accepted 60.190.10.360^Group B streptococcal infection Group B streptococci http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/group_b_streptococci Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.600.20^Group B streptococci|10.280.30.530.20^Group B streptococci|60.360.90.50.10.600.20^Group B streptococci Group C streptococci Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.600.30^Group C streptococci|10.280.30.530.30^Group C streptococci|60.360.90.50.10.600.30^Group C streptococci Group D streptococci Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.600.40^Group D streptococci|10.280.30.530.40^Group D streptococci|60.360.90.50.10.600.40^Group D streptococci Group F streptococci Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.600.50^Group F streptococci|10.280.30.530.50^Group F streptococci|60.360.90.50.10.600.50^Group F streptococci Group G streptococci Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.600.60^Group G streptococci|10.280.30.530.60^Group G streptococci|60.360.90.50.10.600.60^Group G streptococci Group-specific staining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/group-specific_staining Accepted 90.340.70.110^Group-specific staining Grouse http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/grouse Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.10.40.10.20^Grouse Growth control http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/growth_control Accepted 10.170.170.50^Growth control Growth factors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/growth_factors Accepted 10.320.60.40^Growth factors|60.120.30.40^Growth factors|60.400.60.40^Growth factors Growth hormone http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/growth_hormone Accepted Growth hormone: A hormone made in the pituitary gland that stimulates the release of another hormone called somatomedin by the liver, thereby causing growth. Also known as somatotropin. Growth hormone is produced by the anterior pituitary gland, the front section of the gland, and is a polypeptide that consists of 191 amino acids. Growth hormone is given to children with pituitary dwarfism (short stature due to underfunction of the anterior pituitary) to help them grow. Excessive growth hormone production in children can lead to gigantism, and in adults it can lead to acromegaly. http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=16691 RD 10.60.170.120.120^Growth hormone Growth plate http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/growth_plate Accepted 10.20.30.20.10.50^Growth plate|10.20.50.50^Growth plate|60.10.30.20.10.50^Growth plate|60.10.50.50^Growth plate Growth restriction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/growth_restriction Accepted 60.370.30.10.10^Growth restriction Guadeloupe http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/guadeloupe Accepted 70.20.50.20.120^Guadeloupe Guam http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/guam Accepted 70.20.60.100^Guam Guanarito virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/guanarito_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.20.20^Guanarito virus|10.280.90.60.20.20^Guanarito virus|10.280.90.80.20.20^Guanarito virus|60.360.90.50.30.20.20^Guanarito virus Guanidination Accepted 90.70.40^Guanidination Guanidines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/guanidines Accepted 80.20.60.260^Guanidines Guanine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/guanine Accepted 10.60.220.50^Guanine Guanine nucleotide exchange factors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/guanine_nucleotide_exchange_factors Accepted 10.120.230.40.390.10^Guanine nucleotide exchange factors Guanosine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/guanosine Accepted 10.60.160.40.10.20^Guanosine Guanosine triphosphatase http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/guanosine_triphosphatase Accepted GTPases (singular GTPase) are a large family of hydrolase enzymes that can bind and hydrolyze guanosine triphosphate (GTP).[1] The GTP binding and hydrolysis takes place in the highly conserved G domain common to all GTPases. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GTPase RD 10.60.150.60.90.50^Guanosine triphosphatase|10.60.280.230.90.50^Guanosine triphosphatase Guard cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/guard_cells Accepted 10.120.70.60.30^Guard cells|10.120.220.30.30^Guard cells|10.330.80.100.30^Guard cells|10.330.110.30.30^Guard cells Guatemala http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/guatemala Accepted 70.20.50.30.40^Guatemala Guillain-Barre syndrome Accepted Guillain-Barre syndrome is a rare and serious condition of the peripheral nervous system. It occurs when the body's immune system attacks part of the nervous system. The exact cause of Guillain-Barre syndrome is unknown. However, most people (around 60%) develop the condition shortly after having a viral or bacterial infection. It's thought infection may trigger the immune system to attack nerve roots and peripheral nerves. http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/guillain-barre-syndrome/Pages/introduction.aspx RD http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/guillain-barre_syndrome 10.210.50.40.60^Guillain-Barre syndrome|60.60.10.40.60^Guillain-Barre syndrome|60.180.50.40.60^Guillain-Barre syndrome Guinea http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/guinea Accepted 70.20.10.230^Guinea Guinea pigs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/guinea_pigs Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.270.50^Guinea pigs|90.170.10.60^Guinea pigs Guinea-Bissau http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/guinea-bissau Accepted 70.20.10.240^Guinea-Bissau Gujarati people Accepted 70.30.30.300^Gujarati people 2017/05/10 09:48 Synonym Gujaratis added by artur Gulf War syndrome http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gulf_war_syndrome Accepted 60.160.250.10^Gulf War syndrome Gulf of Alaska http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gulf_of_alaska Accepted 30.100.20.30.10^Gulf of Alaska Gulf of Mexico http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gulf_of_mexico Accepted 30.100.20.30.20^Gulf of Mexico Gulfs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gulfs Accepted 30.100.20.30^Gulfs Gulls http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gulls Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.10.110.10^Gulls Gustatory receptors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gustatory_receptors Accepted The Gustatory System or sense of taste allows us to perceive different flavors from substances like food, drinks, medicine etc. Molecules that we taste or tastants are sensed by cells in our mouth, which send information to the brain. These specialized cells are called taste cells and can sense 5 main tastes: bitter, salty, sweet, sour and umami (savory). All the variety of flavors that we know are combinations of molecules which fall into these categories. en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Sensory_Systems/Gustatory_System RD 10.120.230.140.10^Gustatory receptors|10.260.260.110.10^Gustatory receptors|10.350.200.110.10^Gustatory receptors|110.90.200.110.10^Gustatory receptors Gustatory system http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gustatory_system Accepted The gustatory system provides the human sense of taste, allowing us to perceive different flavors from substances that we consume such as food and drink. Gustation, along with olfaction (the sense of smell), is categorized under chemoreception as it functions by reacting with molecular chemical compounds in a given substance. Source: Boundless. “Gustation: Taste Buds and Taste.” Boundless Psychology. Boundless, 23 Sep. 2014. Retrieved 26 May. 2015 from https://www.boundless.com/psychology/textbooks/boundless-psychology-textbook/sensation-and-perception-5/sensory-processes-38/gustation-taste-buds-and-taste-163-12698/ RD 10.260.270.20^Gustatory system|10.320.190.20^Gustatory system|60.400.190.20^Gustatory system Gut bacteria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gut_bacteria Accepted 10.280.30.260^Gut bacteria Gut development Accepted Added as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD) 10.170.190.20.90^Gut development Guyana http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/guyana Accepted 70.20.70.70^Guyana Gymnemic acid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gymnemic_acid Accepted 80.20.60.430.270.10^Gymnemic acid|80.20.200.20.270.10^Gymnemic acid Gymnosperms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gymnosperms Accepted 10.280.50.120^Gymnosperms Gynecologic cancers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gynecologic_cancers Accepted 60.520.40.50^Gynecologic cancers Gynecologic diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gynecologic_diseases Accepted 60.520.40.60^Gynecologic diseases Gynecologic infections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gynecologic_infections Accepted 60.520.40.70^Gynecologic infections Gynecologic surgery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gynecologic_surgery Accepted 60.470.170^Gynecologic surgery Gynecological tumors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gynecological_tumors Accepted 60.300.60.120^Gynecological tumors Gynoecium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/gynoecium Accepted 10.330.80.50.60^Gynoecium H1N1 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/h1n1 Accepted Swine flu is the popular name for influenza (flu) caused by a relatively new strain of influenza virus A. It was responsible for the flu pandemic in 2009-10. The virus is officially known as influenza virus A/H1N1pdm09. http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pandemic-flu/Pages/Introduction.aspx RD 10.230.60.10.30.140.20.10.10^H1N1|10.280.90.60.170.20.10.10^H1N1|10.280.90.80.140.20.10.10^H1N1|60.360.90.50.30.140.20.10.10^H1N1 H5N1 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/h5n1 Accepted Avian influenza refers to the disease caused by infection with avian (bird) influenza (flu) Type A viruses. http://www.cdc.gov/flu/avianflu/ There are many different strains of bird flu virus, most of which don't infect humans. However, two particular strains have caused serious concern in recent years: H5N1 (since 1997) H7N9 (since 2013) Although these viruses don't infect people easily and aren't usually transmitted from human to human, several people have been infected around the world, leading to a number of deaths. Other bird flu viruses – particularly H7N7 and H9N2, and more recently H6N1, H10N8 and H5N6 – have also infected people, but these have been very rare or only rarely caused severe illness. Bird flu affects many species of birds, including chickens, ducks, turkeys and geese. It can be passed between commercial, wild and pet birds. Birds don't always get sick from infection, so seemingly healthy birds may still pose a risk to people who come into contact with them. http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Avian-flu/Pages/Introduction.aspx RD 10.230.60.10.30.140.20.10.20^H5N1|10.280.90.60.170.20.10.20^H5N1|10.280.90.80.140.20.10.20^H5N1|60.190.210.90^H5N1|60.360.90.50.30.140.20.10.20^H5N1 H7N9 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/h7n9 Accepted Avian influenza refers to the disease caused by infection with avian (bird) influenza (flu) Type A viruses. http://www.cdc.gov/flu/avianflu/ There are many different strains of bird flu virus, most of which don't infect humans. However, two particular strains have caused serious concern in recent years: H5N1 (since 1997) H7N9 (since 2013) Although these viruses don't infect people easily and aren't usually transmitted from human to human, several people have been infected around the world, leading to a number of deaths. Other bird flu viruses – particularly H7N7 and H9N2, and more recently H6N1, H10N8 and H5N6 – have also infected people, but these have been very rare or only rarely caused severe illness. Bird flu affects many species of birds, including chickens, ducks, turkeys and geese. It can be passed between commercial, wild and pet birds. Birds don't always get sick from infection, so seemingly healthy birds may still pose a risk to people who come into contact with them. http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Avian-flu/Pages/Introduction.aspx RD 10.230.60.10.30.140.20.10.30^H7N9|10.280.90.60.170.20.10.30^H7N9|10.280.90.80.140.20.10.30^H7N9|60.360.90.50.30.140.20.10.30^H7N9 HCV-associated rheumatic disease Accepted Term added as part of review of Rheumatology inspired by user comment (Arthur Schuh) 2013/09/11 (RD). 60.450.160.10^HCV-associated rheumatic disease HEK 293 cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hek_293_cells Accepted 90.30.40.110^HEK 293 cells HIV http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hiv Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.120.20^HIV|10.230.60.10.30.210.20.20^HIV|10.280.90.50.20^HIV|10.280.90.60.240.20.20^HIV|10.280.90.80.120.20^HIV|10.280.90.80.210.20.20^HIV|60.360.90.50.30.120.20^HIV|60.360.90.50.30.210.20.20^HIV HIV clinical manifestations http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hiv_clinical_manifestations Accepted 60.110.70^HIV clinical manifestations HIV diagnosis and management http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hiv_diagnosis_and_management Accepted 60.110.80^HIV diagnosis and management HIV drug discovery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hiv_drug_discovery Accepted 60.390.90.30.30^HIV drug discovery HIV epidemiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hiv_epidemiology Accepted 60.130.150^HIV epidemiology HIV immunopathogenesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hiv_immunopathogenesis Accepted 10.210.50.70^HIV immunopathogenesis|60.60.10.70^HIV immunopathogenesis|60.180.50.70^HIV immunopathogenesis HIV infections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hiv_infections Accepted 60.190.200.200^HIV infections HIV prevention http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hiv_prevention Accepted Key Points HIV is spread only in certain body fluids from a person infected with HIV. These fluids are blood, semen, pre-seminal fluids, rectal fluids, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. In the United States, HIV is spread mainly by having sex or sharing injection drug equipment, such as needles, with someone who has HIV. To reduce your risk of HIV infection, use condoms correctly every time you have vaginal, oral, or anal sex. Don’t inject drugs. If you do, use only sterile injection equipment and water and never share your equipment with others. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is an HIV prevention option for people who don’t have HIV but who are at high risk of becoming infected with HIV. PrEP involves taking a specific HIV medicine every day. PrEP should always be combined with other prevention options, such as condoms. https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/education-materials/fact-sheets/20/48/the-basics-of-hiv-prevention RD 60.410.130.20^HIV prevention HIV prevention pills http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hiv_prevention_pills Accepted 60.410.130.20.20^HIV prevention pills HIV vaccines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hiv_vaccines Accepted 10.230.180.190.10^HIV vaccines|60.190.70.40.60.10^HIV vaccines HIV-1 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hiv-1 Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.120.20.10^HIV-1|10.230.60.10.30.210.20.20.10^HIV-1|10.280.90.50.20.10^HIV-1|10.280.90.60.240.20.20.10^HIV-1|10.280.90.80.120.20.10^HIV-1|10.280.90.80.210.20.20.10^HIV-1|60.360.90.50.30.120.20.10^HIV-1|60.360.90.50.30.210.20.20.10^HIV-1 HIV-2 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hiv-2 Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.120.20.20^HIV-2|10.230.60.10.30.210.20.20.20^HIV-2|10.280.90.50.20.20^HIV-2|10.280.90.60.240.20.20.20^HIV-2|10.280.90.80.120.20.20^HIV-2|10.280.90.80.210.20.20.20^HIV-2|60.360.90.50.30.120.20.20^HIV-2|60.360.90.50.30.210.20.20.20^HIV-2 HL60 cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hl60_cells Accepted 90.30.40.130^HL60 cells HPV-1 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hpv-1 Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.150.20^HPV-1|10.280.90.30.90.20^HPV-1|10.280.90.80.150.20^HPV-1|60.360.90.50.30.150.20^HPV-1 HPV-11 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hpv-11 Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.150.30^HPV-11|10.280.90.30.90.30^HPV-11|10.280.90.80.150.30^HPV-11|60.360.90.50.30.150.30^HPV-11 HPV-16 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hpv-16 Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.150.40^HPV-16|10.280.90.30.90.40^HPV-16|10.280.90.80.150.40^HPV-16|60.360.90.50.30.150.40^HPV-16 HPV-18 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hpv-18 Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.150.50^HPV-18|10.280.90.30.90.50^HPV-18|10.280.90.80.150.50^HPV-18|60.360.90.50.30.150.50^HPV-18 HPV-2 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hpv-2 Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.150.60^HPV-2|10.280.90.30.90.60^HPV-2|10.280.90.80.150.60^HPV-2|60.360.90.50.30.150.60^HPV-2 HPV-31 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hpv-31 Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.150.70^HPV-31|10.280.90.30.90.70^HPV-31|10.280.90.80.150.70^HPV-31|60.360.90.50.30.150.70^HPV-31 HPV-45 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hpv-45 Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.150.80^HPV-45|10.280.90.30.90.80^HPV-45|10.280.90.80.150.80^HPV-45|60.360.90.50.30.150.80^HPV-45 HPV-6 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hpv-6 Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.150.90^HPV-6|10.280.90.30.90.90^HPV-6|10.280.90.80.150.90^HPV-6|60.360.90.50.30.150.90^HPV-6 HT1080 cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ht1080_cells Accepted 90.30.40.140^HT1080 cells HT29 cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ht29_cells Accepted 90.30.40.150^HT29 cells HTLV-1 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/htlv-1 Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.210.10^HTLV-1|10.280.90.60.240.10^HTLV-1|10.280.90.80.210.10^HTLV-1|60.360.90.50.30.210.10^HTLV-1 Habitability http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/habitability Accepted 50.190.20^Habitability Habitats http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/habitats Accepted 40.170^Habitats Habits http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/habits Accepted 10.40.90^Habits Hadrons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hadrons Accepted 80.50.250.60.40^Hadrons Haemophilus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/haemophilus Accepted 10.280.30.270^Haemophilus Haemophilus aegyptius Accepted 10.280.30.270.10^Haemophilus aegyptius Haemophilus influenzae http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/haemophilus_influenzae Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.290^Haemophilus influenzae|10.280.30.270.20^Haemophilus influenzae|60.360.90.50.10.290^Haemophilus influenzae Haemoproteus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/haemoproteus Accepted 10.280.70.40^Haemoproteus Hafnium Accepted 80.20.70.410^Hafnium Hagfish http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hagfish Accepted 10.280.10.70.30.20.10.10^Hagfish Hair http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hair Accepted 10.20.140.10^Hair|60.10.140.10^Hair Hair and nail diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hair_and_nail_diseases Accepted 60.100.90^Hair and nail diseases Hair follicles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hair_follicles Accepted 10.20.140.10.10^Hair follicles|10.20.140.30.40^Hair follicles|60.10.140.10.10^Hair follicles|60.10.140.30.40^Hair follicles Hair growth http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hair_growth Accepted 10.320.140.170^Hair growth|60.400.140.170^Hair growth Hairless rats Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.270.100.10^Hairless rats|90.170.10.130.10^Hairless rats|90.170.30.120.10^Hairless rats|90.240.120.10^Hairless rats Haiti http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/haiti Accepted 70.20.50.20.130^Haiti Half-cells Accepted 80.20.140.10.30^Half-cells Hallucinations http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hallucinations Accepted http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hallucination A hallucination is a perception in the absence of external stimulus that has qualities of real perception. Hallucinations are vivid, substantial, and located in external objective space. 10.260.260.10^Hallucinations|10.350.200.10^Hallucinations|110.90.200.10^Hallucinations Hallucinogens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hallucinogens Accepted 60.390.30.20.40^Hallucinogens Halobacterium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/halobacterium Accepted 10.280.30.280^Halobacterium Halogenation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/halogenation Accepted 80.20.120.200^Halogenation Ham http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ham Accepted 10.10.100.50.20^Ham|10.270.10.30.60.20^Ham|60.290.10.30.60.20^Ham Hammerhead ribozymes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hammerhead_ribozymes Accepted 10.60.150.60.250.10^Hammerhead ribozymes|10.60.210.40.60.10^Hammerhead ribozymes|10.60.280.230.250.10^Hammerhead ribozymes Hamsters http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hamsters Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.270.60^Hamsters Han Chinese people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/han_chinese Accepted 70.30.30.310^Han Chinese 2017/05/10 09:36 Changed from Han Chinese by artur 2017/05/10 09:36 Moved from Ethnicities by artur Hand strength http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hand_strength Accepted 10.90.40^Hand strength Hand surgery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hand_surgery Accepted 60.470.180^Hand surgery Hand, foot and mouth disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hand,_foot_and_mouth_disease Accepted Hand, foot and mouth disease is caused by a group of viruses known as enteroviruses. The most common types of viruses that can cause the condition are: coxsackievirus A16, A6 or A10 enterovirus 71 Hand, foot and mouth disease is not the same as foot and mouth disease, which affects cattle, sheep and pigs. The two infections are unrelated. http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/hand-foot-and-mouth-disease/Pages/Introduction.aspx RD 60.190.200.150^Hand, foot and mouth disease Hands http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hands Accepted 10.20.170.20.10.30^Hands|60.10.170.20.10.30^Hands Hantavirus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hantavirus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.40.20^Hantavirus|10.280.90.60.60.20^Hantavirus|10.280.90.80.40.20^Hantavirus|60.360.90.50.30.40.20^Hantavirus Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hantavirus_pulmonary_syndrome Accepted 60.190.200.160^Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome|60.490.20.170^Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome Haplogroups http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/haplogroups Accepted 10.190.120.60^Haplogroups|10.200.360.60^Haplogroups|10.340.30.60^Haplogroups Haploinsufficiency http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/haploinsufficiency Accepted 10.200.260.100^Haploinsufficiency Haplontic life cycle Accepted 10.170.120.30^Haplontic life cycle Haplotypes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/haplotypes Accepted 10.200.260.80.10^Haplotypes Happiness http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/happiness Accepted 10.350.80.40^Happiness|110.90.80.40^Happiness Happiness is a mental or emotional state of well-being which can be defined by, among others, positive or pleasant emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happiness 2017/05/09 04:47 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Haptens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/haptens Accepted 10.110.110.10^Haptens|80.20.60.430.480.10^Haptens|80.20.200.20.480.10^Haptens Haptoglobins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/haptoglobins Accepted 10.60.280.530.10^Haptoglobins Hares Accepted 2017/06/05 08:09 created by artur 2017/06/05 08:10 Moved from Mammals by artur Hashimoto's disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hashimoto's_disease Accepted 10.210.50.40.70^Hashimoto's disease|60.60.10.40.70^Hashimoto's disease|60.180.50.40.70^Hashimoto's disease Hassium Accepted 80.20.70.420^Hassium Hatching success http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hatching_success Accepted 10.190.60.170.30.10^Hatching success Haustoria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/haustoria Accepted In many cases of biotrophy, the fungi invaginate the host cell. The invaginating structure formed by pathogens is generally called a haustorium. Haustoria are commonly found in leaves or stems. http://bugs.bio.usyd.edu.au/learning/resources/Mycology/StructureFunction/haustoria.shtml 2014/10/14 (RD) 10.250.90.20^Haustoria Hawaii http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hawaii Accepted 70.20.50.50.120^Hawaii|70.20.60.110^Hawaii Hazardous materials http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hazardous_materials Accepted 80.30.50.110^Hazardous materials Hazardous wastes Accepted 50.140.40^Hazardous wastes HbA1c http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hba1c Accepted The term HbA1c refers to glycated haemoglobin. It develops when haemoglobin, a protein within red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout your body, joins with glucose in the blood, becoming 'glycated'. By measuring glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), clinicians are able to get an overall picture of what our average blood sugar levels have been over a period of weeks/months. For people with diabetes this is important as the higher the HbA1c, the greater the risk of developing diabetes-related complications. HbA1c is also referred to as haemoglobin A1c or simply A1c. http://www.diabetes.co.uk/what-is-hba1c.html RD 10.60.280.330.10^HbA1c|60.110.40.10^HbA1c HeLa cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hela_cells Accepted 90.30.20.10.70^HeLa cells|90.30.40.120^HeLa cells Head http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/head Accepted 10.20.120^Head|60.10.120^Head Head and neck cancers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/head_and_neck_cancers Accepted 60.300.60.130^Head and neck cancers Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/head_and_neck_squamous_cell_carcinoma Accepted 60.300.60.60.140.10^Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma|60.300.60.130.10.20^Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma Head and neck tumors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/head_and_neck_tumors Accepted 60.300.60.130.10^Head and neck tumors Head injury http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/head_injury Accepted 60.90.90.60.30^Head injury Head lice http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/head_lice Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.30.140.20^Head lice|10.370.20.10.10.20^Head lice|60.190.30.10.10.20^Head lice Head regeneration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/head_regeneration Accepted 10.170.170.120.10^Head regeneration|10.170.190.30.10^Head regeneration Headaches http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/headaches Accepted 60.110.120.210^Headaches|60.360.140.210^Headaches Headphones http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/headphones Accepted 50.150.10.10^Headphones Heads of state Accepted 110.80.40.40^Heads of state Health care http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/health_care Accepted 60.160^Health care Health care facilities http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/health_care_facilities Accepted 60.160.100^Health care facilities Health care policy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/health_care_policy Accepted 60.160.110^Health care policy Health care policy reports http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/health_care_policy_reports Accepted 60.160.110.30^Health care policy reports Health care providers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/health_care_providers Accepted 60.160.120^Health care providers Health care quality http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/health_care_quality Accepted 60.160.130^Health care quality Health care sector http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/health_care_sector Accepted Economic sector concerned with the provision, distribution, and consumption of health care services and related products. (MeSH) -- http://www.nlm.nih.gov/nichsr/edu/healthecon/glossary.html 60.160.140.10^Health care sector|110.30.150.10^Health care sector Health economics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/health_economics Accepted Health economics is a branch of economics concerned with issues related to efficiency, effectiveness, value and behavior in the production and consumption of health and health care. In broad terms, health economists study the functioning of health care systems and health-affecting behaviors such as smoking. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_economics RD 60.160.140^Health economics|110.30.150^Health economics Health education and awareness http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/health_education_and_awareness Accepted 60.160.150^Health education and awareness Health habits http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/health_habits Accepted 10.40.90.20^Health habits Health informatics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/health_informatics Accepted 90.130.40^Health informatics Health insurance http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/health_insurance Accepted 60.160.140.20^Health insurance|110.30.150.20^Health insurance Health promotion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/health_promotion Accepted 60.410.70^Health promotion Health risk analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/health_risk_analysis Accepted 60.160.160^Health risk analysis Health screening http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/health_screening Accepted 60.410.80^Health screening Health services administration and management http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/health_services_administration_and_management Accepted 60.160.170^Health services administration and management Health services research http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/health_services_research Accepted 60.160.180^Health services research Health statistics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/health_statistics Accepted 60.160.190^Health statistics Health surveys http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/health_surveys Accepted 90.290.200.40.10^Health surveys Health systems strengthening http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/health_systems_strengthening Accepted 60.160.110.40^Health systems strengthening Hearing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hearing Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Hearing Hearing, auditory perception, or audition is the ability to perceive sound by detecting vibrations, changes in the pressure of the surrounding medium through time, through an organ such as the ear. Sound may be heard through solid, liquid, or gaseous matter. 10.260.260.20^Hearing|10.350.200.20^Hearing|110.90.200.20^Hearing Hearing disorders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hearing_disorders Accepted 60.330.40.50^Hearing disorders Heart http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/heart Accepted 10.20.70.30^Heart|60.10.70.30^Heart Heart development http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/heart_development Accepted Added as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD) 10.170.190.20.100^Heart development Heart failure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/heart_failure Accepted 60.30.120^Heart failure Heart rate http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/heart_rate Accepted 60.30.130^Heart rate Heart regeneration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/heart_regeneration Accepted 10.170.170.120.20^Heart regeneration|10.170.190.30.20^Heart regeneration Heart-lung transplantation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/heart-lung_transplantation Accepted 60.470.60.110^Heart-lung transplantation|60.470.340.10^Heart-lung transplantation|60.470.430.50.20^Heart-lung transplantation Heartwood and sapwood http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/heartwood_and_sapwood Accepted 10.330.80.220.30^Heartwood and sapwood Heat of activation Accepted 80.20.100.50^Heat of activation|80.20.220.50.50^Heat of activation Heat of combustion Accepted 80.20.100.60^Heat of combustion|80.20.220.50.60^Heat of combustion Heat of formation Accepted 80.20.100.70^Heat of formation|80.20.220.50.70^Heat of formation Heat of fusion Accepted 80.20.100.80^Heat of fusion|80.20.220.50.80^Heat of fusion Heat of reaction Accepted 80.20.100.90^Heat of reaction|80.20.220.50.90^Heat of reaction Heat shock response http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/heat_shock_response Accepted 10.120.50.100.20^Heat shock response Heat treatment http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/heat_treatment Accepted 50.230.10^Heat treatment Heavy atom phasing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/heavy_atom_phasing Accepted 90.110.50.10^Heavy atom phasing Heavy metals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/heavy_metals Accepted 10.430.130.40.20^Heavy metals|60.360.170.130.40.20^Heavy metals|80.20.70.430^Heavy metals Hedgehog signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hedgehog_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.180^Hedgehog signaling Hedgehogs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hedgehogs Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.140^Hedgehogs Helicases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/helicases Accepted Helicases are enzymes that bind and may even remodel nucleic acid or nucleic acid protein complexes. There are DNA and RNA helicases. http://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/helicase-307 2014/10/14 (RD) 10.60.150.60.70^Helicases|10.60.280.230.70^Helicases Helicobacter http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/helicobacter Accepted 10.280.30.290^Helicobacter Helicobacter pylori http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/helicobacter_pylori Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.300^Helicobacter pylori|10.280.30.290.10^Helicobacter pylori|60.360.90.50.10.300^Helicobacter pylori Helicobacter pylori infection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/helicobacter_pylori_infection Accepted 60.190.10.370^Helicobacter pylori infection Helitrons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/helitrons Accepted 10.200.200.10.20.30^Helitrons|10.200.250.150.20.30^Helitrons Helium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/helium Accepted 80.20.70.440^Helium Helmholtz free energy Accepted 80.50.380.30.20^Helmholtz free energy Helminth infections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/helminth_infections Accepted 60.350.80^Helminth infections Helminthic therapy Accepted 10.210.50.130.30^Helminthic therapy|60.60.10.130.30^Helminthic therapy|60.180.50.130.30^Helminthic therapy Helminths http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/helminths Accepted Helminths, also commonly known as parasitic worms, are large multicellular organisms, which when mature can generally be seen with the naked eye. They are often referred to as intestinal worms even though not all helminths reside in the intestines; for example schistosomes are not intestinal worms, but rather reside in blood vessels. There is no clear consensus on the taxonomy of helminths; it is more of a commonly used term to describe certain worms with superficial similarities. These are flatworms (platyhelminthes), namely cestodes (tapeworms) and trematodes (flukes), and roundworms or nemathelminths (nematodes) – both of these are parasitic worm types – and the annelida, which are not parasitic or at the most ectoparasites like the leeches. Many, but not all, of the worms referred to as helminths belong to the group of intestinal parasites. An infection by a helminth is known as helminthiasis, soil-transmitted helminthiasis, helminth infection or intestinal worm infection. The same naming convention applies to all helminths whereby the ending "-asis" (or in veterinary science the ending "-osis") at the end of the name of the worm is added to signify the infection with that particular worm, for example Ascaris is the name of a particular helminth, and ascariasis is the name of the infectious disease caused by this helminth. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helminths RD 10.280.10.40.60^Helminths Hemagglutination http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hemagglutination Accepted 10.120.70.10.20.30.30^Hemagglutination Hemagglutination inhibition test http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hemagglutination_inhibition_test Accepted 90.210.40^Hemagglutination inhibition test Hemangioblastoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hemangioblastoma Accepted 60.280.240.70^Hemangioblastoma|60.300.60.210.70^Hemangioblastoma Hemangioblasts Accepted 10.120.70.10.220.10^Hemangioblasts Hemangiosarcoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hemangiosarcoma Accepted 60.300.60.250.40^Hemangiosarcoma Hematocrit http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hematocrit Accepted Hematocrit is the proportion of your total blood volume that is composed of red blood cells. A hematocrit (Hct) test indicates whether you have too few or too many red blood cells — conditions that can occur as the result of certain diseases. Red blood cells, or erythrocytes, transport oxygen throughout your body. http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hematocrit/basics/definition/prc-20015009 RD 10.20.40.30.20.10^Hematocrit|10.320.20.30.20.10^Hematocrit|60.10.40.30.20.10^Hematocrit|60.170.60^Hematocrit|60.400.20.30.20.10^Hematocrit Hematocytometry Accepted 90.40.10.10^Hematocytometry Hematologic cancers and related disorders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hematologic_cancers_and_related_disorders Accepted 60.170.70^Hematologic cancers and related disorders|60.300.60.140^Hematologic cancers and related disorders Hematology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hematology Accepted Hematology is the study of blood in health and disease. It includes problems with the red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, blood vessels, bone marrow, lymph nodes, spleen, and the proteins involved in bleeding and clotting (hemostasis and thrombosis). http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Blood-Disorders.aspx RD 60.170^Hematology Hematopathology Accepted 60.360.20.20^Hematopathology Hematopoiesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hematopoiesis Accepted Haematopoiesis (from Greek αiμα, "blood" and ποιεiν "to make"....) is the formation of blood cellular components. All cellular blood components are derived from haematopoietic stem cells. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haematopoiesis RD 10.320.140.180^Hematopoiesis|60.400.140.180^Hematopoiesis Hematopoietic development http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hematopoietic_development Accepted Added as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD) 10.170.190.20.110^Hematopoietic development Hematopoietic growth factors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hematopoietic_growth_factors Accepted 60.300.50.100^Hematopoietic growth factors Hematopoietic progenitor cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hematopoietic_progenitor_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.240.90^Hematopoietic progenitor cells Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hematopoietic_stem_cell_transplantation Accepted 60.470.40.60.10^Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation|60.470.430.20.20.10^Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Hematopoietic stem cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hematopoietic_stem_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.240.100^Hematopoietic stem cells Hematopoietic system http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hematopoietic_system Accepted 10.320.70^Hematopoietic system|60.400.70^Hematopoietic system Hematoxylin staining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hematoxylin_staining Accepted 90.340.70.110.50^Hematoxylin staining Heme http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/heme Accepted 10.60.280.540.140^Heme Heme synthesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/heme_synthesis Accepted 60.170.80^Heme synthesis Hemichordata http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hemichordata Accepted Term moved as part of partitioning Taxonomy NTs away from Animals division, provoked by New Terms Amphioxus and Chordata 2013/09/05 (RD) Acorn worms are Hemichordates but NT relationship not made explicit because we do not want specific named Animals to BT back to Taxonomy. 2013/09/05 (RD) Hemichordata is a phylum of marine deuterostome animals, generally considered the sister group of the echinoderms. They appear in the Lower or Middle Cambrian and include two main classes: Enteropneusta (acorn worms), and Pterobranchia. A third class, Planctosphaeroidea, is known only from the larva of a single species, Planctosphaera pelagica. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemichordate RD 10.410.10.20^Hemichordata|10.450.70.20^Hemichordata|20.160.30.10.20^Hemichordata Hemimetabolism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hemimetabolism Accepted 10.170.130.30.10^Hemimetabolism|10.450.100.20.10^Hemimetabolism Hemiptera http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hemiptera Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.30.120^Hemiptera Hemispherectomy Accepted 60.470.250.40^Hemispherectomy Hemochromatosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hemochromatosis Accepted 60.140.200.70^Hemochromatosis Hemocytes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hemocytes Accepted 10.120.70.10.20.40.60^Hemocytes|10.120.70.10.130.40.60^Hemocytes|10.210.80.40.60^Hemocytes|60.180.80.40.60^Hemocytes Hemodilution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hemodilution Accepted 60.170.90^Hemodilution Hemodynamics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hemodynamics Accepted 60.170.100^Hemodynamics Hemofiltration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hemofiltration Accepted 90.320.50.20^Hemofiltration Hemoglobin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hemoglobin Accepted 10.60.280.330^Hemoglobin Hemoglobinopathies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hemoglobinopathies Accepted Hemoglobinopathy is a kind of genetic defect that results in abnormal structure of one of the globin chains of the hemoglobin molecule. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoglobinopathy RD 60.170.110^Hemoglobinopathies Hemolytic anemia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hemolytic_anemia Accepted 60.170.10.20^Hemolytic anemia Hemolytic plaque assay Accepted 90.210.50.70^Hemolytic plaque assay Hemolytic-uremic syndrome http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hemolytic-uremic_syndrome Accepted 60.190.10.380^Hemolytic-uremic syndrome Hemophilia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hemophilia Accepted 10.200.260.60.10.10.30^Hemophilia|60.40.20.40.60^Hemophilia|60.50.110.30^Hemophilia|60.170.20.10.60^Hemophilia Hemophilia A http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hemophilia_a Accepted 60.40.20.40.70^Hemophilia A|60.170.20.10.70^Hemophilia A Hemophilia B Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hemophilia_b 60.40.20.40.80^Hemophilia B|60.170.20.10.80^Hemophilia B Hemoproteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hemoproteins Accepted 10.60.280.340^Hemoproteins Hemorrhage http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hemorrhage Accepted 60.110.120.220^Hemorrhage|60.360.140.220^Hemorrhage|60.510.90^Hemorrhage Hemorrhagic fever viruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hemorrhagic_fever_viruses Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.90^Hemorrhagic fever viruses|10.280.90.40^Hemorrhagic fever viruses|10.280.90.80.90^Hemorrhagic fever viruses|60.360.90.50.30.90^Hemorrhagic fever viruses Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hemorrhagic_fever_with_renal_syndrome Accepted 60.190.200.170^Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome Hemorrhagic fevers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hemorrhagic_fevers Accepted 60.190.210.100^Hemorrhagic fevers Hemorrhagic smallpox http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hemorrhagic_smallpox Accepted 60.190.200.450.10^Hemorrhagic smallpox Hemorrhagic stroke http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hemorrhagic_stroke Accepted Blood supply of the brain is suddenly interrupted by a blood vessel bursting (http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1001473). 2014/02/18 (RD) 60.280.70.10.10^Hemorrhagic stroke|60.510.110.10^Hemorrhagic stroke Hemorrhoids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hemorrhoids Accepted Swollen veins inside the anus or rectum, or blood vessels that swell near the opening of the anus or bulge outside. http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/picture-of-the-anus RD 60.140.10.40^Hemorrhoids Hemostasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hemostasis Accepted 60.170.120^Hemostasis Hemostatics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hemostatics Accepted 60.170.130^Hemostatics Hemp http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hemp Accepted 10.10.80.30.20^Hemp|10.10.120.40.20^Hemp Hendra virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hendra_virus Accepted Hendra virus (formerly called equine morbillivirus) is a member of the family Paramyxoviridae. The virus was first isolated in 1994 from specimens obtained during an outbreak of respiratory and neurologic disease in horses and humans in Hendra, a suburb of Brisbane, Australia. http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/spb/mnpages/dispages/Fact_Sheets/Hendra_Nipah_Fact_Sheet.pdf RD 10.230.60.10.30.160.30^Hendra virus|10.230.60.10.30.160.40.10^Hendra virus|10.280.90.60.180.30^Hendra virus|10.280.90.60.180.40.10^Hendra virus|10.280.90.80.160.30^Hendra virus|10.280.90.80.160.40.10^Hendra virus|60.360.90.50.30.160.30^Hendra virus|60.360.90.50.30.160.40.10^Hendra virus Henipavirus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/henipavirus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.160.40^Henipavirus|10.280.90.60.180.40^Henipavirus|10.280.90.80.160.40^Henipavirus|60.360.90.50.30.160.40^Henipavirus Hensen cells Accepted 10.20.30.30.10.80.30^Hensen cells|10.120.70.10.70.80.30^Hensen cells|60.10.30.30.10.80.30^Hensen cells Hepacivirus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hepacivirus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.80.30^Hepacivirus|10.280.90.60.120.30^Hepacivirus|10.280.90.80.80.30^Hepacivirus|60.360.90.50.30.80.30^Hepacivirus Hepadnaviruses Accepted 10.280.90.30.60^Hepadnaviruses Heparin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/heparin Accepted 60.390.110.240^Heparin Heparin chromatography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/heparin_chromatography Accepted 90.80.10.70.10^Heparin chromatography Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/heparin-induced_thrombocytopenia Accepted 60.170.160.10^Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia Hepatectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hepatectomy Accepted 60.470.120.80^Hepatectomy Hepatic resection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hepatic_resection Accepted 60.470.120.90^Hepatic resection|60.470.400.20^Hepatic resection Hepatitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hepatitis Accepted Hepatitis A through E are viral diseases, there are other forms of hepatitis, but all of the children of hepatitis in this taxonomy imply that it's in reference to viral hepatitis. 60.190.200.180^Hepatitis Hepatitis A http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hepatitis_a Accepted 60.140.200.90.10^Hepatitis A|60.190.200.180.10^Hepatitis A Hepatitis A virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hepatitis_a_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.100.10^Hepatitis A virus|10.280.90.80.100.10^Hepatitis A virus|60.360.90.50.30.100.10^Hepatitis A virus Hepatitis B http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hepatitis_b Accepted 60.140.200.90.20^Hepatitis B|60.190.200.180.20^Hepatitis B Hepatitis B virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hepatitis_b_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.100.20^Hepatitis B virus|10.280.90.80.100.20^Hepatitis B virus|60.360.90.50.30.100.20^Hepatitis B virus Hepatitis C http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hepatitis_c Accepted 60.140.200.90.30^Hepatitis C|60.190.200.180.30^Hepatitis C Hepatitis C virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hepatitis_c_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.80.30.10^Hepatitis C virus|10.230.60.10.30.100.30^Hepatitis C virus|10.280.90.60.120.30.10^Hepatitis C virus|10.280.90.80.80.30.10^Hepatitis C virus|10.280.90.80.100.30^Hepatitis C virus|60.360.90.50.30.80.30.10^Hepatitis C virus|60.360.90.50.30.100.30^Hepatitis C virus Hepatitis E http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hepatitis_e Accepted 60.190.200.180.50^Hepatitis E Hepatitis E virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hepatitis_e_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.100.50^Hepatitis E virus|10.280.90.80.100.50^Hepatitis E virus|60.360.90.50.30.100.50^Hepatitis E virus Hepatitis G virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hepatitis_g_virus Accepted Also known as GB virus C: "A species of virus (unassigned to a genus) in the family FLAVIVIRIDAE. It is genetically heterogeneous, of human origin, and transmitted by blood or blood products. Despite its alternate name (Hepatitis G virus), its pathogenicity remains controversial." http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2011/MB_cgi?mode=&term=GBV-C (KH) 10.230.60.10.30.80.40^Hepatitis G virus|10.230.60.10.30.100.60^Hepatitis G virus|10.280.90.60.120.40^Hepatitis G virus|10.280.90.80.80.40^Hepatitis G virus|10.280.90.80.100.60^Hepatitis G virus|60.360.90.50.30.80.40^Hepatitis G virus|60.360.90.50.30.100.60^Hepatitis G virus Hepatitis delta http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hepatitis_delta Accepted 60.190.200.180.40^Hepatitis delta Hepatitis delta virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hepatitis_delta_virus Accepted Hepatitis D, also known as "delta hepatitis," is a serious liver disease caused by infection with the Hepatitis D virus (HDV), which is an RNA virus structurally unrelated to the Hepatitis A, B, or C viruses. Hepatitis D, which can be acute or chronic, is uncommon in the United States. HDV is an incomplete virus that requires the helper function of HBV to replicate and only occurs among people who are infected with the Hepatitis B virus (HBV). HDV is transmitted through percutaneous or mucosal contact with infectious blood and can be acquired either as a coinfection with HBV or as superinfection in persons with HBV infection. There is no vaccine for Hepatitis D, but it can be prevented in persons who are not already HBV-infected by Hepatitis B vaccination. http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/HDV/ (KH) 10.230.60.10.30.100.40^Hepatitis delta virus|10.280.90.80.100.40^Hepatitis delta virus|60.360.90.50.30.100.40^Hepatitis delta virus Hepatitis viruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hepatitis_viruses Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.100^Hepatitis viruses|10.280.90.80.100^Hepatitis viruses|60.360.90.50.30.100^Hepatitis viruses Hepatobiliary scintigraphy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hepatobiliary_scintigraphy Accepted 60.110.50.70.10^Hepatobiliary scintigraphy|60.430.10.70.10^Hepatobiliary scintigraphy|90.200.50.70.10^Hepatobiliary scintigraphy Hepatocellular carcinoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hepatocellular_carcinoma Accepted 60.140.200.80^Hepatocellular carcinoma|60.300.60.60.60^Hepatocellular carcinoma|60.300.60.100.90^Hepatocellular carcinoma Hepatocytes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hepatocytes Accepted 10.20.150.20^Hepatocytes|10.120.70.10.120^Hepatocytes|60.10.150.20^Hepatocytes Hepatoma cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hepatoma_cells Accepted 90.30.20.10.80^Hepatoma cells Hepatomegaly http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hepatomegaly Accepted 60.110.120.230^Hepatomegaly|60.140.170^Hepatomegaly|60.360.140.230^Hepatomegaly Hepatosplenomegaly Accepted 60.110.120.240^Hepatosplenomegaly|60.140.180^Hepatosplenomegaly|60.360.140.240^Hepatosplenomegaly Herbal medicine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/herbal_medicine Accepted 60.70.40^Herbal medicine Herbicides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/herbicides Accepted 10.10.60.30^Herbicides Herbivory http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/herbivory Accepted 10.180.70.80.20^Herbivory|10.180.270.20.10^Herbivory|10.330.120.20.10^Herbivory|40.80.70.80.20^Herbivory|40.80.270.20.10^Herbivory Herbs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/herbs Accepted 10.280.50.130^Herbs Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer Accepted 60.50.60.10.30^Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer Heredity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/heredity Accepted 10.200.260^Heredity Hernia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hernia Accepted 60.110.120.250^Hernia|60.360.140.250^Hernia Heroin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/heroin Accepted 60.390.30.20.50^Heroin Herpes simplex http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/herpes_simplex Accepted 60.190.150.70^Herpes simplex|60.190.200.190^Herpes simplex|60.500.60.60^Herpes simplex Herpes simplex virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/herpes_simplex_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.110.20^Herpes simplex virus|10.280.90.30.70.20^Herpes simplex virus|10.280.90.80.110.20^Herpes simplex virus|60.360.90.50.30.110.20^Herpes simplex virus Herpes simplex virus-1 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/herpes_simplex_virus-1 Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.110.20.10^Herpes simplex virus-1|10.280.90.30.70.20.10^Herpes simplex virus-1|10.280.90.80.110.20.10^Herpes simplex virus-1|60.360.90.50.30.110.20.10^Herpes simplex virus-1 Herpes simplex virus-2 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/herpes_simplex_virus-2 Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.110.20.20^Herpes simplex virus-2|10.280.90.30.70.20.20^Herpes simplex virus-2|10.280.90.80.110.20.20^Herpes simplex virus-2|60.360.90.50.30.110.20.20^Herpes simplex virus-2 Herpesviruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/herpesviruses Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.110^Herpesviruses|10.280.90.30.70^Herpesviruses|10.280.90.80.110^Herpesviruses|60.360.90.50.30.110^Herpesviruses Heterochromatin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/heterochromatin Accepted 10.120.80.10.30^Heterochromatin|10.200.70.10.30^Heterochromatin|10.200.120.10.30^Heterochromatin Heterocycle structures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/heterocycle_structures Accepted 80.20.200.10^Heterocycle structures Heterocycle synthesis Accepted 80.20.200.50.10^Heterocycle synthesis|90.70.60.10^Heterocycle synthesis Heterocyclic compounds http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/heterocyclic_compounds Accepted 80.20.60.430.280^Heterocyclic compounds|80.20.200.20.280^Heterocyclic compounds Heteroduplex mapping Accepted 10.240.30.110.60^Heteroduplex mapping|90.250.110.60^Heteroduplex mapping Heterogeneous catalysts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/heterogeneous_catalysts Accepted 80.20.30.20.20^Heterogeneous catalysts Heterogeneous mixtures Accepted 80.30.60.130.40^Heterogeneous mixtures Heteronuclear single quantum coherence spectroscopy Accepted 90.350.120.20^Heteronuclear single quantum coherence spectroscopy Heteroplasmy Accepted Heteroplasmy is the presence of more than one type of organellar genome (mitochondrial DNA or plastid DNA) within a cell or individual. It is an important factor in considering the severity of mitochondrial diseases. Because most eukaryotic cells contain many hundreds of mitochondria with hundreds of copies of mitochondrial DNA, it is common for mutations to affect only some mitochondria, leaving most unaffected. Although detrimental scenarios are well-studied, heteroplasmy can also be beneficial. For example, centenarians show a higher than average degree of heteroplasmy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteroplasmy RD http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/heteroplasmy 10.200.260.110^Heteroplasmy Heteropolysaccharides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/heteropolysaccharides Accepted 10.60.160.60.30^Heteropolysaccharides Heterosexuality http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/heterosexuality Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Heterosexuality Heterosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction or sexual behavior between persons of opposite sex or gender. 10.350.210.20^Heterosexuality|110.90.210.20^Heterosexuality Heterosexuals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/heterosexuals Accepted 70.30.80.20^Heterosexuals Heterosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/heterosis Accepted 10.200.260.120^Heterosis Heterosphere Accepted 30.10.40.20.20^Heterosphere|30.70.10.20.20^Heterosphere|80.50.140.10.20.20^Heterosphere Heterozygosity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/heterozygosity Accepted 10.200.260.130^Heterozygosity Heuristic alignment procedure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/heuristic_alignment_procedure Accepted 90.130.10.10.70^Heuristic alignment procedure Hexanes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hexanes Accepted 80.20.60.290.50^Hexanes Hexaploidy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hexaploidy Accepted 10.200.50.20.10^Hexaploidy Hexokinases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hexokinases Accepted 10.60.150.60.80^Hexokinases|10.60.280.230.80^Hexokinases Hexoses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hexoses Accepted 80.20.60.430.160.30.50^Hexoses|80.20.200.20.160.30.50^Hexoses Hexyl radicals Accepted 80.20.110.20^Hexyl radicals|80.20.220.60.20^Hexyl radicals Hibernation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hibernation Accepted 10.40.20.90^Hibernation|10.320.140.190^Hibernation|10.450.20.90^Hibernation|60.400.140.190^Hibernation Hidden Markov models http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hidden_markov_models Accepted 80.40.170.40.10^Hidden Markov models Hierarchical materials Accepted 80.30.60.90^Hierarchical materials High extinction microscopy Accepted 90.230.50.60^High extinction microscopy High level languages Accepted 20.260.30^High level languages High performance field emission scanning electron microscopy Accepted 90.230.30.90.40^High performance field emission scanning electron microscopy High performance liquid chromatography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/high_performance_liquid_chromatography Accepted 90.80.50.10^High performance liquid chromatography High pressure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/high_pressure Accepted 80.50.60.200.10^High pressure High resolution transmission electron microscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/high_resolution_transmission_electron_microscopy Accepted 90.230.30.90.50^High resolution transmission electron microscopy High temperature structural materials Accepted 80.30.60.100.20^High temperature structural materials High throughput screening http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/high_throughput_screening Accepted 10.240.30.190.100^High throughput screening|90.250.190.100^High throughput screening High throughput sequencing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/high_throughput_sequencing Accepted 10.240.30.230.40^High throughput sequencing|90.250.230.40^High throughput sequencing High voltage transmission electron microscopy Accepted 90.230.30.90.60^High voltage transmission electron microscopy High-dose chemotherapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/high-dose_chemotherapy Accepted 60.60.30.10.50^High-dose chemotherapy|60.300.50.30.50^High-dose chemotherapy|60.300.90.10.50^High-dose chemotherapy|60.380.40.60.10.50^High-dose chemotherapy High-energy physics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/high-energy_physics Accepted 80.50.160^High-energy physics High-input farming http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/high-input_farming Accepted 10.10.30.20^High-input farming High-pressure physics Accepted 80.50.170^High-pressure physics Highly-active antiretroviral therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/highly-active_antiretroviral_therapy Accepted 10.210.200.30.10.20^Highly-active antiretroviral therapy|60.180.200.30.10.20^Highly-active antiretroviral therapy|60.410.130.60.30.10.20^Highly-active antiretroviral therapy Highways http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/highways Accepted 50.60.30.20.10^Highways|50.440.60.20.10^Highways Hindbrain http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hindbrain Accepted 10.20.60.160^Hindbrain|60.10.60.160^Hindbrain Hinduism Accepted 70.30.70.40^Hinduism Hip http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hip Accepted 10.20.170.40.10^Hip|60.10.170.40.10^Hip Hippocampal formation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hippocampal_formation Accepted 10.20.60.170^Hippocampal formation|60.10.60.170^Hippocampal formation Hippocampal mossy fibers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hippocampal_mossy_fibers Accepted 10.120.70.10.200.90.30^Hippocampal mossy fibers|10.260.30.70.90.30^Hippocampal mossy fibers Hippocampal neurogenesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hippocampal_neurogenesis Accepted 10.260.30.30.40^Hippocampal neurogenesis|10.260.70.50.40^Hippocampal neurogenesis Hippocampus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hippocampus Accepted 10.20.60.180^Hippocampus|60.10.60.180^Hippocampus Hippuric acid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hippuric_acid Accepted 80.20.60.20.50.30^Hippuric acid|80.20.60.430.170.30^Hippuric acid|80.20.200.20.170.30^Hippuric acid Hirschsprung disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hirschsprung_disease Accepted 60.140.240.10^Hirschsprung disease|60.370.120.10^Hirschsprung disease Hirt extraction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hirt_extraction Accepted 90.180.40^Hirt extraction Hispanic American people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hispanic_americans Accepted 70.30.30.320^Hispanic Americans 2017/05/10 09:37 Changed from Hispanic Americans by artur 2017/05/10 09:49 Synonym Hispanic Americans added by artur 2017/05/10 10:39 Moved from Ethnicities by artur Hispanic people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hispanic_people Accepted 70.30.30.330^Hispanic people 2017/05/10 09:49 Synonym Hispanics added by artur 2017/05/10 10:40 NT Spanish people added by artur Histamine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/histamine Accepted Added Biogenic Amines and re-worked BT/NT structure beneath in accordance with http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK11035/ 2013/10/02 (RD) 10.60.200.40.20.20^Histamine|10.260.150.40.20.20^Histamine|80.20.60.430.290^Histamine|80.20.200.20.290^Histamine Histamine release http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/histamine_release Accepted 10.210.100.40^Histamine release|60.180.100.40^Histamine release Histidine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/histidine Accepted 10.60.280.40.50.20^Histidine|80.20.60.430.80.50.20^Histidine|80.20.200.20.80.50.20^Histidine Histiocytes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/histiocytes Accepted 10.120.70.10.20.40.70^Histiocytes|10.120.70.10.130.40.70^Histiocytes|10.210.80.40.70^Histiocytes|60.180.80.40.70^Histiocytes Histochemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/histochemistry Accepted 10.60.140.10^Histochemistry|10.120.90.10^Histochemistry Histochemistry and cytochemistry techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/histochemistry_and_cytochemistry_techniques Accepted 90.190^Histochemistry and cytochemistry techniques Histocompatibility http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/histocompatibility Accepted 10.200.270^Histocompatibility Histological examination http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/histological_examination Accepted 10.20.130.10^Histological examination|60.10.130.10^Histological examination Histology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/histology Accepted 10.20.130^Histology|60.10.130^Histology Histone acetylation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/histone_acetylation Accepted 10.60.280.540.10.10^Histone acetylation|10.120.80.10.10.20.10^Histone acetylation|10.200.70.10.10.20.10^Histone acetylation|10.200.120.10.10.20.10^Histone acetylation|10.200.120.50.10^Histone acetylation|80.20.120.10.10^Histone acetylation Histone modification http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/histone_modification Accepted 10.120.80.10.10.20^Histone modification|10.200.70.10.10.20^Histone modification|10.200.120.10.10.20^Histone modification|10.200.120.50^Histone modification Histones http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/histones Accepted 10.60.280.200.10^Histones Histopathology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/histopathology Accepted 60.360.10.40^Histopathology Histoplasma capsulatum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/histoplasma_capsulatum Accepted 10.230.60.10.20.150^Histoplasma capsulatum|10.250.60.150^Histoplasma capsulatum|60.360.90.50.20.150^Histoplasma capsulatum Histoplasmosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/histoplasmosis Accepted 60.190.60.90^Histoplasmosis Historians http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/historians Accepted 70.30.60.70^Historians Historical archaeology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/historical_archaeology Historical Archaeology is the study of relatively recent documented periods using material culture as well as texts. It is one of the most rapidly expanding aspects of archaeology, and is dealing with many exciting issues. The MA in Historical Archaeology at York focuses on the period from the last part of the Middle Ages, through the Early Modern period, and up to the 20th century. It examines themes such as the development of mercantile and then industrial capitalism, colonialism, industrialisation and globalisation from British and international perspectives. --http://www.york.ac.uk/archaeology/postgraduate-study/taught-postgrads/masters-courses/historical-archaeology/ Accepted 110.20.70^Historical archaeology Historical geography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/historical_geography Accepted 30.40.60^Historical geography Historical geology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/historical_geology Accepted 30.50.60^Historical geology Historical linguistics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/historical_linguistics Accepted 110.60.50^Historical linguistics History of medicine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/history_of_medicine Accepted 60.230.40^History of medicine Hmong people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hmong_people Accepted 70.30.30.340^Hmong people Hodgkin lymphoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hodgkin_lymphoma Accepted 60.170.70.20.40^Hodgkin lymphoma|60.300.60.140.20.40^Hodgkin lymphoma Holmium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/holmium Accepted 80.20.70.450^Holmium Holocene epoch http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/holocene_epoch Accepted 30.50.20.20.30.10^Holocene epoch Holocephali http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/holocephali Accepted The subclass Holocephali ("complete heads") is a taxon of cartilaginous fish in the class Chondrichthyes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocephali RD 10.280.10.70.30.30.20^Holocephali Holograms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/holograms Accepted 80.50.240.20.10^Holograms Holographic microscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/holographic_microscopy Accepted 90.230.50.70^Holographic microscopy Holography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/holography Accepted 80.50.240.20^Holography Holometabolism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/holometabolism Accepted 10.170.130.30.20^Holometabolism|10.450.100.20.20^Holometabolism Home education http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/home_education Accepted 110.100.60.20^Home education Homeobox http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/homeobox Accepted 10.60.280.610.70^Homeobox Homeopathy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/homeopathy Accepted 60.70.50^Homeopathy Homeostasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/homeostasis Accepted 10.320.140.200^Homeostasis|60.400.140.200^Homeostasis Homeostatic mechanisms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/homeostatic_mechanisms Accepted Moved as part of Neurophysiology/Electrophysiology reorganisation prompted by eTOC testing 2013/07/04 (RD) 10.320.140.200.10^Homeostatic mechanisms|60.400.140.200.10^Homeostatic mechanisms Homicide http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/homicide Accepted 110.100.40.10.40^Homicide Homing behavior http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/homing_behavior Accepted 10.40.20.10.20^Homing behavior|10.450.20.10.20^Homing behavior Hominid evolution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hominid_evolution Accepted 10.190.100.30^Hominid evolution Hominid paleoneurology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hominid_paleoneurology Accepted 10.260.240.10^Hominid paleoneurology|10.290.110.10^Hominid paleoneurology|30.130.110.10^Hominid paleoneurology Hominids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hominids Accepted The terms ‘hominid’ and ‘hominin’ are frequently used in human evolution. The most commonly used recent definitions are: Hominid – the group consisting of all modern and extinct Great Apes (that is, modern humans, chimpanzees, gorillas and orang-utans plus all their immediate ancestors). Hominin – the group consisting of modern humans, extinct human species and all our immediate ancestors (including members of the genera Homo, Australopithecus, Paranthropus and Ardipithecus). http://australianmuseum.net.au/hominid-and-hominin-whats-the-difference 10.290.40.10^Hominids|10.310.10.10^Hominids|30.130.40.10^Hominids|110.10.50.10^Hominids|110.10.60.10.10^Hominids Hominin evolution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hominin_evolution Accepted 10.190.100.30.10^Hominin evolution Hominins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hominins The terms ‘hominid’ and ‘hominin’ are frequently used in human evolution. The most commonly used recent definitions are: Hominid – the group consisting of all modern and extinct Great Apes (that is, modern humans, chimpanzees, gorillas and orang-utans plus all their immediate ancestors). Hominin – the group consisting of modern humans, extinct human species and all our immediate ancestors (including members of the genera Homo, Australopithecus, Paranthropus and Ardipithecus). http://australianmuseum.net.au/hominid-and-hominin-whats-the-difference Accepted 10.290.40.10.10^Hominins|10.310.10.10.10^Hominins|30.130.40.10.10^Hominins|110.10.50.10.10^Hominins|110.10.60.10.10.10^Hominins Homogeneous catalysts Accepted 80.20.30.20.30^Homogeneous catalysts Homogeneous mixtures Accepted 80.30.60.130.50^Homogeneous mixtures Homogenizing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/homogenizing Accepted 90.340.10.10^Homogenizing Homological algebra Accepted 80.40.10.60^Homological algebra Homologous chromosomes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/homologous_chromosomes Accepted 10.120.80.30.60^Homologous chromosomes Homologous recombination http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/homologous_recombination Accepted 10.60.210.10.100.20^Homologous recombination|10.200.60.100.20^Homologous recombination Homopolymer tailing Accepted 10.240.30.80.30.80^Homopolymer tailing|90.250.80.30.80^Homopolymer tailing Homosexuality http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/homosexuality Accepted Homosexuality (from Ancient Greek ὁμός, meaning "same", and Latin sexus, meaning "sex") is romantic attraction, sexual attraction or sexual behavior between members of the same sex or gender. As a sexual orientation, homosexuality is "an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions" primarily or exclusively to people of the same sex. http://dbpedia.org/page/Homosexuality 10.350.210.30^Homosexuality|110.90.210.30^Homosexuality Homosexuals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/homosexuals Accepted 70.30.80.30^Homosexuals 2017/05/10 10:53 RT Men who have sex with men added by artur Homosphere Accepted 30.10.40.20.30^Homosphere|30.70.10.20.30^Homosphere|80.50.140.10.20.30^Homosphere Homozygosity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/homozygosity Accepted 10.200.260.140^Homozygosity Homozygosity mapping http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/homozygosity_mapping Accepted 10.240.30.110.70^Homozygosity mapping|90.250.110.70^Homozygosity mapping Honduras http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/honduras Accepted 70.20.50.30.50^Honduras Honey http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/honey Accepted 10.10.100.30^Honey|10.270.10.30.50^Honey|60.290.10.30.50^Honey Honey bees http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/honey_bees Accepted Term added during review of tasks deferred from building of plos2012thes. 2013/07/18 (RD) 10.280.10.40.20.30.130.20.20^Honey bees Hong Kong http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hong_kong Accepted 70.20.30.130^Hong Kong Hookworm diseases Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hookworm_diseases 60.350.80.130.20^Hookworm diseases|60.350.160.50^Hookworm diseases|60.490.20.410.20^Hookworm diseases Hookworms Accepted The human hookworms include the nematode species, Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus. http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/hookworm/biology.html Two species of hookworms commonly infect humans: Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus. A. duodenale predominates in the Middle East, North Africa, India and (formerly) in southern Europe, while N. americanus predominates in the Americas, Sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia, China, and Indonesia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hookworm_infection RD http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hookworms 10.280.10.40.60.50^Hookworms Hops http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hops Accepted 10.280.50.70.90^Hops Horizontal gene transfer http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/horizontal_gene_transfer Accepted 10.190.60.110^Horizontal gene transfer|10.200.160.10^Horizontal gene transfer Hormonal causes of cancer Accepted 60.300.40.40^Hormonal causes of cancer Hormonal therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hormonal_therapy Accepted 60.380.40.90^Hormonal therapy Hormone bioassays http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hormone_bioassays Accepted 90.20.20.70^Hormone bioassays Hormone receptor signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hormone_receptor_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.230.10^Hormone receptor signaling Hormone replacement therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hormone_replacement_therapy Accepted 60.380.40.90.10^Hormone replacement therapy Hormone synthesis Accepted 10.320.60.50^Hormone synthesis|60.120.30.50^Hormone synthesis|60.400.60.50^Hormone synthesis Hormone transport http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hormone_transport Accepted 10.320.60.60^Hormone transport|60.120.30.60^Hormone transport|60.400.60.60^Hormone transport Hormones http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hormones Accepted 10.60.170^Hormones Horns (anatomy) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/horns_(anatomy) Accepted 10.450.10.140^Horns (anatomy) Horseradish peroxidase http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/horseradish_peroxidase Accepted 10.60.150.60.180.10^Horseradish peroxidase|10.60.280.230.180.10^Horseradish peroxidase Horseradish peroxidase immunohistochemistry Accepted 90.190.20.40^Horseradish peroxidase immunohistochemistry|90.210.90.40^Horseradish peroxidase immunohistochemistry Horses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/horses Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.100.20^Horses Horticulture http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/horticulture Accepted 10.10.80.10^Horticulture Hospital residents http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hospital_residents Accepted 60.160.120.20.30.20^Hospital residents|70.30.60.110.30.20^Hospital residents Hospitalizations http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hospitalizations Accepted 60.160.100.20.10^Hospitalizations Hospitals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hospitals Accepted 60.160.100.20^Hospitals Host cell migration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/host_cell_migration Accepted 10.120.30.20.30^Host cell migration|10.170.40.30^Host cell migration Host cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/host_cells Accepted 10.230.180.170.10^Host cells Host restricted organisms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/host_restricted_organisms Accepted 60.360.90.30^Host restricted organisms Host-pathogen interactions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/host-pathogen_interactions Accepted 60.360.80.10^Host-pathogen interactions Hot atom chemistry Accepted 80.20.260.10^Hot atom chemistry Hot isostatic pressing Accepted 50.230.20.10^Hot isostatic pressing Hot pressing Accepted 50.230.20^Hot pressing Hot-tub folliculitis Accepted 60.190.10.390^Hot-tub folliculitis Household economics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/household_economics Accepted 110.30.220.20^Household economics Housing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/housing Accepted 30.40.70.60^Housing|110.40.60^Housing Hughes press disruption Accepted 90.340.10.60.50^Hughes press disruption Human biopsy cell culture Accepted 90.30.30.100^Human biopsy cell culture Human blood cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.20.10^Human blood cells Human bocavirus infection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/human_bocavirus_infection Accepted 60.190.200.210^Human bocavirus infection Human capital http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/human_capital Accepted 110.30.160^Human capital Human cloning http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/human_cloning Accepted 90.30.100.10^Human cloning Human cytomegalovirus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/human_cytomegalovirus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.110.30^Human cytomegalovirus|10.280.90.30.70.30^Human cytomegalovirus|10.280.90.80.110.30^Human cytomegalovirus|60.360.90.50.30.110.30^Human cytomegalovirus Human evolution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/human_evolution Accepted http://archaeology.about.com/od/hterms/g/hominin.htm defined Hominin 2014/04/10 (RD) 10.190.100.30.10.10^Human evolution Human ewingii ehrlichiosis Accepted 60.190.10.230.20^Human ewingii ehrlichiosis Human factors engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/human_factors_engineering Accepted 50.190^Human factors engineering Human families http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/human_families Accepted 110.100.70^Human families Human ferritin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/human_ferritin Accepted 10.60.280.600.10.10^Human ferritin Human fertilization Accepted 10.170.90.10^Human fertilization Human genetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/human_genetics Accepted 10.200.280^Human genetics Human genomics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/human_genomics Accepted 10.200.250.120^Human genomics Human geography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/human_geography Accepted Unpacked from beneath Social sciences/Geography to sit directly beneath Socail sciences as part of eTOC related work in advanced of new eTOCs 2013/06/03 RD 30.40.70^Human geography|110.40^Human geography Human granulocytic anaplasmosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/human_granulocytic_anaplasmosis Accepted 60.190.10.400^Human granulocytic anaplasmosis Human intelligence http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/human_intelligence Accepted Intelligence has been defined in many different ways such as in terms of one's capacity for logic, abstract thought, understanding, self-awareness, communication, learning, emotional knowledge, memory, planning, creativity and problem solving. http://dbpedia.org/page/Intelligence 10.260.50.30.50.10^Human intelligence|10.350.50.50.10^Human intelligence|110.90.50.50.10^Human intelligence Human learning http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/human_learning Accepted Learning is the act of acquiring new, or modifying and reinforcing, existing knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, or preferences and may involve synthesizing different types of information. The ability to learn is possessed by humans, animals and some machines. Progress over time tends to follow learning curves. Learning is not compulsory; it is contextual. It does not happen all at once, but builds upon and is shaped by previous knowledge. http://dbpedia.org/page/Learning 10.260.50.30.70.10^Human learning|10.260.80.10.10^Human learning|10.350.50.70.10^Human learning|110.90.50.70.10^Human learning Human metapneumovirus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/human_metapneumovirus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.160.50^Human metapneumovirus|10.280.90.60.180.50^Human metapneumovirus|10.280.90.80.160.50^Human metapneumovirus|60.360.90.50.30.160.50^Human metapneumovirus Human metapneumovirus infection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/human_metapneumovirus_infection Accepted 60.190.200.220^Human metapneumovirus infection Human mobility http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/human_mobility Accepted 30.40.70.70^Human mobility|110.40.70^Human mobility Human monocytic ehrlichiosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/human_monocytic_ehrlichiosis Accepted 60.190.10.230.30^Human monocytic ehrlichiosis Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis Accepted 60.190.10.230.40^Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis Human papillomavirus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/human_papillomavirus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.150.100^Human papillomavirus|10.280.90.30.90.100^Human papillomavirus|10.280.90.80.150.100^Human papillomavirus|60.360.90.50.30.150.100^Human papillomavirus Human papillomavirus infection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/human_papillomavirus_infection Accepted 60.190.150.80^Human papillomavirus infection|60.190.200.230^Human papillomavirus infection|60.500.60.70^Human papillomavirus infection Human parainfluenza virus infection Accepted 60.190.200.240^Human parainfluenza virus infection Human parainfluenza viruses Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.160.60^Human parainfluenza viruses|10.280.90.60.180.60^Human parainfluenza viruses|10.280.90.80.160.60^Human parainfluenza viruses|60.360.90.50.30.160.60^Human parainfluenza viruses Human performance http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/human_performance Accepted 10.40.100^Human performance Human pheromones http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/human_pheromones Accepted 10.60.250.20^Human pheromones Human sexual behavior http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/human_sexual_behavior Accepted 10.40.110^Human sexual behavior Human speciation Accepted 10.190.60.210.30^Human speciation Human trafficking Accepted 2017/05/08 10:22 created by artur 2017/05/15 03:51 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Human trafficking is the trade of humans, most commonly for the purpose of forced labour, sexual slavery, or commercial sexual exploitation for the trafficker or others. This may encompass providing a spouse in the context of forced marriage, or the extraction of organs or tissues, including for surrogacy and ova removal. Human trafficking can occur within a country or trans-nationally. Human trafficking is a crime against the person because of the violation of the victim's rights of movement through coercion and because of their commercial exploitation. Human trafficking is the trade in people, especially women and children, and does not necessarily involve the movement of the person from one place to another. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_trafficking Added for the Human Trafficking Collection. Humerus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/humerus Accepted 10.20.170.60.40^Humerus|60.10.170.60.40^Humerus Humidity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/humidity Accepted 30.10.60.30^Humidity Humoral immune response http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/humoral_immune_response Accepted 10.210.140.20.10^Humoral immune response|60.180.140.20.10^Humoral immune response Humoral immunity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/humoral_immunity Accepted 10.210.140.20^Humoral immunity|60.180.140.20^Humoral immunity Humpback whales http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/humpback_whales Accepted 10.220.80.50.70^Humpback whales|10.280.10.70.10.20.170.50.70^Humpback whales|30.100.50.80.50.70^Humpback whales Hungary http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hungary Accepted 70.20.40.210^Hungary 2017/04/06 08:12 Moved from Europe by artur Hunting behavior http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hunting_behavior Accepted 10.40.20.100^Hunting behavior|10.450.20.100^Hunting behavior Huntington disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/huntington_disease Accepted 60.50.60.10.40^Huntington disease|60.280.220.30^Huntington disease Hurricanes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hurricanes Accepted 30.10.60.60.10^Hurricanes|30.120.20^Hurricanes Hybrid computing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hybrid_computing Accepted 20.120.20^Hybrid computing Hybrid speciation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hybrid_speciation Accepted 10.190.60.210.40^Hybrid speciation Hybridization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hybridization Accepted 10.190.60.120^Hybridization Hybridomas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hybridomas Accepted 90.30.40.160^Hybridomas Hybrids (biology) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hybrids_(biology) Accepted 10.200.260.150^Hybrids (biology) Hydathodes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hydathodes stomatelike openings that secrete water Accepted 10.330.80.100.40^Hydathodes Hydatidiform mole http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hydatidiform_mole Accepted 60.300.60.120.40^Hydatidiform mole Hydra http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hydra Accepted 10.280.10.40.30.10^Hydra|90.170.10.70^Hydra Hydrates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hydrates Accepted 80.20.60.270^Hydrates Hydrides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hydrides Accepted 80.20.60.280^Hydrides Hydrocarbons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hydrocarbons Accepted 80.20.60.290^Hydrocarbons Hydrocele Accepted 60.110.120.260^Hydrocele|60.360.140.260^Hydrocele Hydrocephalus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hydrocephalus Accepted 60.280.160^Hydrocephalus Hydrochloric acid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hydrochloric_acid Accepted 80.20.60.20.80^Hydrochloric acid Hydrocodone http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hydrocodone Accepted 60.340.40.30.20^Hydrocodone|60.390.110.30.30.20^Hydrocodone|60.390.110.320.20^Hydrocodone Hydrodynamics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hydrodynamics Accepted 80.50.60.40.10.10.80^Hydrodynamics Hydroelectric power Accepted 50.130.10.10^Hydroelectric power Hydrogen http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hydrogen Accepted May need rule building attention, to avoid overuse. -BG, 6 June 2012 80.20.70.460^Hydrogen Hydrogen bonding http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hydrogen_bonding Accepted 80.20.220.10.60^Hydrogen bonding Hydrogen forward scattering spectrometry Accepted 90.350.80^Hydrogen forward scattering spectrometry Hydrogen peroxide http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hydrogen_peroxide Accepted 80.20.60.460.20.10^Hydrogen peroxide Hydrogen storage Accepted 50.130.40^Hydrogen storage Hydrogen-ion concentration Accepted 80.20.220.90^Hydrogen-ion concentration Hydrogenation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hydrogenation Accepted 80.20.120.290.20^Hydrogenation|80.20.200.40.20^Hydrogenation Hydrography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hydrography Accepted 30.90.20^Hydrography Hydrolases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hydrolases Accepted 10.60.150.60.90^Hydrolases|10.60.280.230.90^Hydrolases Hydrology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hydrology Accepted Hydrology is the scientific study of the movement, distribution, and quality of water on Earth and other planets, including the water cycle, water resources and environmental watershed sustainability. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrology RD 30.90^Hydrology Hydrolysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hydrolysis Accepted 80.20.120.210^Hydrolysis Hydrometallurgy Accepted 80.30.120.80^Hydrometallurgy Hydroperoxide http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hydroperoxide Accepted 80.20.60.460.20.20^Hydroperoxide Hydrophobic carbonic anhydrase inhibitor synthesis Accepted 60.380.60.20.10^Hydrophobic carbonic anhydrase inhibitor synthesis Hydrophobic interaction chromatography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hydrophobic_interaction_chromatography Accepted 90.80.50.20^Hydrophobic interaction chromatography Hydrosphere Accepted 30.40.90.40^Hydrosphere Hydrostatic pressure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hydrostatic_pressure Accepted 80.50.60.200.20^Hydrostatic pressure Hydrothermal vents http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hydrothermal_vents Accepted 30.100.60.20^Hydrothermal vents Hydroxamic acids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hydroxamic_acids Accepted 80.20.60.20.90^Hydroxamic acids|80.20.60.430.300^Hydroxamic acids|80.20.200.20.300^Hydroxamic acids Hydroxides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hydroxides Accepted 80.20.60.300^Hydroxides Hydroxyl amino acids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hydroxyl_amino_acids Accepted Term added as part of sort-out of Amino acids, prompted by over-indexing of 'Amino acids' 2013/05/06 (RD) 10.60.280.40.70^Hydroxyl amino acids|80.20.60.430.80.70^Hydroxyl amino acids|80.20.200.20.80.70^Hydroxyl amino acids Hydroxyl radicals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hydroxyl_radicals Accepted 80.20.110.30^Hydroxyl radicals|80.20.220.60.30^Hydroxyl radicals Hydroxylation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hydroxylation Accepted 10.60.280.540.150^Hydroxylation Hygiene http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hygiene Accepted 60.410.90^Hygiene Hymenolepiasis Accepted 60.350.90^Hymenolepiasis Hymenoptera http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hymenoptera Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.30.130^Hymenoptera Hyperalgesia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hyperalgesia Accepted 60.340.70^Hyperalgesia Hypercapnia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hypercapnia Accepted Hypercapnia refers to an increased amount of carbon dioxide, the waste product of respiration, in the blood. An elevated carbon dioxide level is defined as a PaCO2 level of 45 mm Hg or greater, with levels over 75 mm Hg being very severe. http://copd.about.com/od/glossaryofcopdterms/g/hypercapnia.htm 60.110.120.270^Hypercapnia|60.360.140.270^Hypercapnia Hypercholesterolemia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hypercholesterolemia Accepted 60.110.120.300.10^Hypercholesterolemia|60.360.140.300.10^Hypercholesterolemia Hyperexpression techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hyperexpression_techniques Accepted 10.240.30.190.90.40^Hyperexpression techniques|90.250.190.90.40^Hyperexpression techniques Hypergammaglobulinemia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hypergammaglobulinemia Accepted 60.170.150.10^Hypergammaglobulinemia Hyperglycemia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hyperglycemia Accepted 60.260.30^Hyperglycemia Hyperinsulinemia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hyperinsulinemia Accepted 60.110.120.280^Hyperinsulinemia|60.360.140.280^Hyperinsulinemia Hyperkeratosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hyperkeratosis Accepted 60.110.120.290^Hyperkeratosis|60.360.140.290^Hyperkeratosis Hyperlipidemia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hyperlipidemia Accepted 60.110.120.300^Hyperlipidemia|60.360.140.300^Hyperlipidemia Hyperoxia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hyperoxia Accepted 60.110.120.310^Hyperoxia|60.360.140.310^Hyperoxia Hyperplane theorems Accepted 80.40.120.20^Hyperplane theorems|110.30.210.20^Hyperplane theorems Hyperpolarization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hyperpolarization Accepted 10.320.50.30.50^Hyperpolarization|60.400.50.30.50^Hyperpolarization Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hyperpolarization-activated_cyclic_nucleotide-gated_channels Accepted 10.60.280.390.20.10^Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels|10.60.280.390.130.20^Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels|10.100.50.20.10^Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels|10.100.50.130.20^Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels|10.260.210.40.20.10^Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels|10.260.210.40.130.20^Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels|10.320.50.20.20.10^Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels|10.320.50.20.130.20^Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels|10.320.50.40.40.20.10^Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels|10.320.50.40.40.130.20^Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels|60.400.50.20.20.10^Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels|60.400.50.20.130.20^Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels|60.400.50.40.40.20.10^Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels|60.400.50.40.40.130.20^Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels|80.50.40.50.20.10^Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels|80.50.40.50.130.20^Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels Hypersensitivity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hypersensitivity Accepted 10.210.50.80^Hypersensitivity|60.60.10.80^Hypersensitivity|60.180.50.80^Hypersensitivity Hypersensitivity (also called hypersensitivity reaction or intolerance) is a set of undesirable reactions produced by the normal immune system, including allergies and autoimmunity. They are usually referred to as an over- reaction of the immune system and these reactions may be damaging, uncomfortable, or occasionally fatal. Hypersensitivity reactions require a pre-sensitized (immune) state of the host. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersensitivity 2017/05/09 04:00 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Hypersomnia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hypersomnia Accepted 60.280.320.10.10^Hypersomnia Hypertension http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hypertension Accepted 60.510.60.10^Hypertension Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hypertensive_disorders_in_pregnancy Accepted 60.510.60.10.10^Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy|60.520.30.50.30^Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy|60.520.40.100.30^Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy Hypertensive retinopathy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hypertensive_retinopathy Accepted 60.310.100.50.20^Hypertensive retinopathy Hypertext http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hypertext Accepted Hypertext is text which contains links to other texts. The term was coined by Ted Nelson around 1965 https://www.w3.org/WhatIs.html RD 20.200.50^Hypertext Hyperthermia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hyperthermia Accepted 60.110.120.320^Hyperthermia|60.360.140.320^Hyperthermia Hypertonic http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hypertonic Accepted 80.50.60.200.30.10.10^Hypertonic Hypochlorites http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hypochlorites Accepted 80.20.60.580.30^Hypochlorites Hypochondriasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hypochondriasis Accepted 60.250.130.20.10^Hypochondriasis|60.250.140.10.10^Hypochondriasis Hypocoagulability Accepted 60.40.20.40.90^Hypocoagulability|60.170.20.10.90^Hypocoagulability Hypocotyl http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hypocotyl Accepted Moved as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs), with knock-on consequences for Plant development terms. 2013/07/22 (RD) 10.170.60.10.10.60^Hypocotyl|10.170.200.10.50.10.60^Hypocotyl|10.330.80.70.50.60^Hypocotyl|10.330.80.130.60^Hypocotyl|10.330.150.10.50.10.60^Hypocotyl Hypodermis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hypodermis Accepted 10.20.140.30.50^Hypodermis|60.10.140.30.50^Hypodermis Hypoglycemia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hypoglycemia Accepted 60.260.40^Hypoglycemia Hypoglycemics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hypoglycemics Accepted Oral hypoglycemics are anti-diabetic drugs designed to help people with type 2 diabetes manage their condition. http://www.diabetes.co.uk/diabetes-medication/diabetes-and-oral-hypoglycemics.html RD 60.390.110.250^Hypoglycemics Hypogonadism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hypogonadism Accepted 60.500.80^Hypogonadism Hypophysectomy Accepted 60.470.130.20^Hypophysectomy Hypospadias http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hypospadias Accepted 10.170.170.20.40^Hypospadias|60.80.10.40^Hypospadias Hypotension http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hypotension Accepted 60.510.60.20^Hypotension Hypotensive anesthesia Accepted 60.20.10.20^Hypotensive anesthesia|60.380.40.20.20^Hypotensive anesthesia Hypothalamus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hypothalamus Accepted 10.20.60.190^Hypothalamus|60.10.60.190^Hypothalamus Hypothermia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hypothermia Accepted 60.110.120.330^Hypothermia|60.360.140.330^Hypothermia Hypothermic anesthesia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hypothermic_anesthesia Accepted 60.20.10.30^Hypothermic anesthesia|60.380.40.20.30^Hypothermic anesthesia Hypothyroidism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hypothyroidism Accepted Hypothyroidism is the name given to the condition resulting from an under-active thyroid gland that is not producing enough thyroid hormone for the bodyʼs needs. http://www.btf-thyroid.org/index.php/thyroid/leaflets/hypothyroidism-guide RD 60.120.20.50^Hypothyroidism Hypotonia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hypotonia Accepted 60.110.120.340^Hypotonia|60.360.140.340^Hypotonia Hypotonic http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hypotonic Accepted 80.50.60.200.30.10.20^Hypotonic Hypotonic solutions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hypotonic_solutions Accepted 80.30.60.130.80.30^Hypotonic solutions Hypoxia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hypoxia Accepted 10.120.170^Hypoxia Hyraxes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hyraxes Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.150^Hyraxes Hysterectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/hysterectomy Accepted 60.470.330.60^Hysterectomy|60.470.380.20^Hysterectomy Ice caps Accepted 30.80.20^Ice cap 2017/04/04 09:05 Changed from Ice cap by artur Ice cores http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ice_core Accepted 30.80.30^Ice core 2017/04/04 09:07 Changed from Ice core by artur Ice embedding http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ice_embedding Accepted 90.340.30.30^Ice embedding Ice sheets http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ice_sheet Accepted 30.80.40^Ice sheet 2017/04/04 09:06 Changed from Ice sheet by artur Ice shelves http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ice_shelf Accepted 30.80.50^Ice shelf 2017/04/04 09:06 Changed from Ice shelf by artur Iceland http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/iceland Accepted 70.20.40.220^Iceland Ichnology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ichnology Accepted Study of fossil tracks, trails, and footprints. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/paleo/paleowhat.html RD The study of traces is called ichnology, which is divided into paleoichnology, or the study of trace fossils, and neoichnology, the study of modern traces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trace_fossil RD 10.290.50.10^Ichnology|30.130.50.10^Ichnology Ichthyosauria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ichthyosauria Accepted While dinosaurs ruled the land, the ichthyosaurs, classified variously in the Ichthyosauria or in the Ichthyopterygia, shared the seas of the world with the other great groups of large marine reptiles, the plesiosaurs and mosasaurs. "Ichthyosaur" means "fish lizard," while "Ichthyopterygia" means "fish paddle." Both names are apt. The earliest ichthyosaurs had long, flexible bodies and probably swam by undulating, like living eels. More advanced ichthyosaurs had compact, very fishlike bodies with crescent-shaped tails. The shape of these ichthyosaurs is like that of living tunas and mackerels, which are the fastest fish in the ocean; like them, the later ichthyosaurs were built for speed. Note the paddles with which ichthyosaurs swam; they have the same basic plan as your hand and arm, but the arm bones are very short, while the fingers have lengthened by developing many more bones than the three that make up each of your fingers. Rare fossils have been found that show ichthyosaurs actually giving birth to live, well-developed young; ichthyosaurs never had to leave the water to lay eggs. In fact, from their streamlined, fishlike bodies, it seems almost certain that ichthyosaurs could not leave the water. Yet they still breathed air and lacked gills, like modern whales. Ichthyosaurs were not dinosaurs, but represent a separate group of marine vertebrates. Because ichthyosaurs were so specialized and modified for life in the ocean, we don't really know which group of vertebrates were their closest relatives. They might have been an offshoot of the diapsids — the great vertebrate group that includes the dinosaurs and birds, the pterosaurs, the lizards and snakes, and many other vertebrates. On the other hand, some have suggested that the ichthyosaurs were descended from a distant relative of the turtles. The first ichthyosaurs appeared in the Triassic. In the Jurassic, ichthyosaurs reached their highest diversity, and then began to decline. The last ichthyosaurs disappeared in the Cretaceous — several million years before the last dinosaurs died out. Whatever caused the extinction of the dinosaurs did not cause the ichthyosaurs to die out. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/diapsids/ichthyosauria.html RD 10.280.10.50.60^Ichthyosauria|10.290.50.50.20.10.60^Ichthyosauria|10.290.170.60^Ichthyosauria|30.130.50.50.20.10.60^Ichthyosauria|30.130.170.60^Ichthyosauria Idaho http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/idaho Accepted 70.20.50.50.130^Idaho Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/idiopathic_thrombocytopenic_purpura Accepted 10.210.50.40.80^Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura|60.60.10.40.80^Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura|60.170.160.20^Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura|60.180.50.40.80^Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura Igneous facies Accepted 30.50.30.20^Igneous facies Igneous geology Accepted 30.50.70^Igneous geology Iguanas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/iguanas Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.30.30^Iguanas Ileostomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ileostomy Accepted 60.470.120.100^Ileostomy Ileum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ileum Accepted 10.20.90.10.80^Ileum|60.10.90.10.80^Ileum Ilium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ilium Accepted 10.20.170.40.20^Ilium|60.10.170.40.20^Ilium Illegitimate recombination http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/illegitimate_recombination Accepted 10.60.210.10.100.30^Illegitimate recombination|10.200.60.100.30^Illegitimate recombination Illinois http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/illinois Accepted 70.20.50.50.140^Illinois Image analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/image_analysis Accepted 90.200.80^Image analysis Image cytometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/image_cytometry Accepted 90.350.200.40.30^Image cytometry Image processing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/image_processing in digital cameras, computers, and various imaging systems Accepted 50.370.60^Image processing Imaginal disc development Accepted Added as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD) 10.170.190.20.120^Imaginal disc development Imaginal discs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/imaginal_discs Accepted Added as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD) 10.170.170.60^Imaginal discs Imaging equipment http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/imaging_equipment Accepted 50.150.40^Imaging equipment Imaging techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/imaging_techniques Accepted 90.200^Imaging techniques Imagos http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/imagos Accepted 10.170.120.40^Imagos Imidazole http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/imidazole Accepted 80.20.60.430.310^Imidazole|80.20.200.20.310^Imidazole Imines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/imines Accepted 80.20.60.310^Imines Imitation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/imitation Accepted 10.40.20.110^Imitation|10.450.20.110^Imitation Immediate early genes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immediate_early_genes Accepted 10.200.170.30^Immediate early genes Immediate-early promoter Accepted 10.230.180.140.20^Immediate-early promoter Immune activation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immune_activation Accepted 10.210.140.30^Immune activation|60.180.140.30^Immune activation Immune cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immune_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.130^Immune cells|10.210.80^Immune cells|60.180.80^Immune cells Immune complex http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immune_complex Accepted 10.210.120.40^Immune complex|60.180.120.40^Immune complex Immune deficiency http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immune_deficiency Accepted 10.210.50.90^Immune deficiency|60.60.10.90^Immune deficiency|60.180.50.90^Immune deficiency Immune dysfunction Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immune_dysfunction In the trauma context it refers to the large innate immune response to traumatic injury. Paul Simpson, Deputy Editor PLOS Medicine In the trauma context it refers to the large innate immune response to traumatic injury. Paul Simpson, Deputy Editor PLOS Medicine 10.210.50.100^Immune dysfunction|60.60.10.100^Immune dysfunction|60.180.50.100^Immune dysfunction Immune evasion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immune_evasion Accepted 10.210.90^Immune evasion|60.180.90^Immune evasion Immune physiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immune_physiology Accepted 10.320.80^Immune physiology|60.400.80^Immune physiology Immune privilege http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immune_privilege Accepted 10.210.140.40^Immune privilege|60.180.140.40^Immune privilege Immune receptor signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immune_receptor_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.230.20^Immune receptor signaling Immune receptors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immune_receptors Accepted 10.60.280.350.50^Immune receptors|10.120.230.60^Immune receptors|10.210.130.50^Immune receptors|60.180.130.50^Immune receptors Immune response http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immune_response Accepted 10.210.100^Immune response|60.180.100^Immune response Immune serum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immune_serum Accepted 10.20.40.30.60.10^Immune serum|10.320.20.30.60.10^Immune serum|60.10.40.30.60.10^Immune serum|60.400.20.30.60.10^Immune serum Immune suppression http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immune_suppression Accepted 10.210.110^Immune suppression|60.110.120.350^Immune suppression|60.180.110^Immune suppression|60.360.140.350^Immune suppression Immune system http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immune_system Accepted 10.210.120^Immune system|60.180.120^Immune system Immune system proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immune_system_proteins Accepted 10.60.280.350^Immune system proteins|10.210.130^Immune system proteins|60.180.130^Immune system proteins Immune tolerance http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immune_tolerance Accepted 10.210.140.50^Immune tolerance|60.180.140.50^Immune tolerance Immunity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immunity Accepted 10.210.140^Immunity|60.180.140^Immunity Immuno-separation Accepted 90.50.30^Immuno-separation Immunoassays http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immunoassays Accepted 90.210.50^Immunoassays Immunoblot analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immunoblot_analysis Accepted 10.240.30.200.30^Immunoblot analysis|90.250.200.30^Immunoblot analysis Immunoblotting http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immunoblotting Accepted 10.240.30.200.40^Immunoblotting|90.250.200.40^Immunoblotting Immunochemistry Accepted 10.210.150^Immunochemistry|60.180.150^Immunochemistry Immunochemotherapy Accepted 60.60.30.10.60^Immunochemotherapy|60.300.50.30.60^Immunochemotherapy|60.300.90.10.60^Immunochemotherapy|60.380.40.60.10.60^Immunochemotherapy Immunocompetence http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immunocompetence Accepted 10.210.160^Immunocompetence|60.180.160^Immunocompetence Immunocytochemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immunocytochemistry Accepted 10.60.140.20^Immunocytochemistry|10.120.90.20^Immunocytochemistry Immunocytochemistry techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immunocytochemistry_techniques Accepted 90.190.10^Immunocytochemistry techniques|90.210.60^Immunocytochemistry techniques Immunodeficiency viruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immunodeficiency_viruses Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.120^Immunodeficiency viruses|10.280.90.50^Immunodeficiency viruses|10.280.90.80.120^Immunodeficiency viruses|60.360.90.50.30.120^Immunodeficiency viruses Immunodetection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immunodetection Accepted 90.210.70^Immunodetection Immunoelectron microscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immunoelectron_microscopy Accepted 90.230.30.30^Immunoelectron microscopy Immunoelectrophoresis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immunoelectrophoresis Accepted 90.150.40^Immunoelectrophoresis Immunofluorescence http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immunofluorescence Accepted 90.210.50.80^Immunofluorescence Immunofluorescence microscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immunofluorescence_microscopy Accepted 90.230.50.40.20^Immunofluorescence microscopy Immunofluorescence staining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immunofluorescence_staining Accepted 90.340.70.120^Immunofluorescence staining Immunoglobulin chromatography Accepted 90.80.10.60.10^Immunoglobulin chromatography Immunoglobulin fragmentation Accepted 90.210.80^Immunoglobulin fragmentation Immunoglobulin genes Accepted 10.200.170.40^Immunoglobulin genes Immunogold electron microscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immunogold_electron_microscopy Accepted 90.230.30.40^Immunogold electron microscopy Immunogold labeling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immunogold_labeling Accepted 10.240.30.40.30^Immunogold labeling|90.250.40.30^Immunogold labeling Immunohistochemical analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immunohistochemical_analysis Accepted 90.190.20.50^Immunohistochemical analysis|90.210.90.50^Immunohistochemical analysis Immunohistochemistry techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immunohistochemistry_techniques Accepted 90.190.20^Immunohistochemistry techniques|90.210.90^Immunohistochemistry techniques Immunologic adjuvants http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immunologic_adjuvants Accepted 10.210.200.50^Immunologic adjuvants|60.180.200.50^Immunologic adjuvants|60.410.130.60.50^Immunologic adjuvants Immunologic techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immunologic_techniques Accepted 90.210^Immunologic techniques Immunology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immunology Accepted 10.210^Immunology|60.180^Immunology Immunomagnetic separation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immunomagnetic_separation Accepted 90.50.20^Immunomagnetic separation Immunomodulation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immunomodulation Accepted 10.210.170^Immunomodulation|60.180.170^Immunomodulation Immunomodulatory treatments http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immunomodulatory_treatments Accepted 10.210.50.110^Immunomodulatory treatments|60.60.10.110^Immunomodulatory treatments|60.180.50.110^Immunomodulatory treatments Immunopathology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immunopathology Accepted 10.210.50.120^Immunopathology|10.210.180^Immunopathology|60.60.10.120^Immunopathology|60.180.50.120^Immunopathology|60.180.180^Immunopathology Immunoprecipitation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immunoprecipitation Accepted 90.260.20^Immunoprecipitation Immunoradiometric assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immunoradiometric_assay Accepted 90.210.50.90.10^Immunoradiometric assay Immunoregulation Accepted 10.210.140.60^Immunoregulation|60.180.140.60^Immunoregulation Immunostaining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immunostaining Accepted 90.340.70.130^Immunostaining Immunosuppressives http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immunosuppressives Accepted 60.390.110.260^Immunosuppressives Immunotherapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/immunotherapy Accepted Treatment of disease by inducing, enhancing, or suppressing an immune response. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunotherapy RD 10.210.50.130^Immunotherapy|60.60.10.130^Immunotherapy|60.180.50.130^Immunotherapy Immunotoxicology Accepted 10.430.100^Immunotoxicology|60.360.170.100^Immunotoxicology Impedance spectroscopy Accepted 2017/05/04 10:48 created by artur 2017/05/15 03:48 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Dielectric spectroscopy (which falls in a subcategory of impedance spectroscopy) measures the dielectric properties of a medium as a function of frequency. It is based on the interaction of an external field with the electric dipole moment of the sample, often expressed by permittivity. It is also an experimental method of characterizing electrochemical systems. This technique measures the impedance of a system over a range of frequencies, and therefore the frequency response of the system, including the energy storage and dissipation properties, is revealed. Often, data obtained by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is expressed graphically in a Bode plot or a Nyquist plot. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielectric_spectroscopy Impetigo Accepted 60.100.170.10^Impetigo|60.190.10.410^Impetigo|60.190.160.10^Impetigo Imprinting (psychology) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/imprinting_(psychology) Accepted 10.40.20.120^Imprinting (psychology)|10.450.20.120^Imprinting (psychology) Impulsivity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/impulsivity Accepted Impulsivity has been variously defined as behavior without adequate thought, the tendency to act with less forethought than do most individuals of equal ability and knowledge, or a predisposition toward rapid, unplanned reactions to internal or external stimuli without regard to the negative consequences of these reactions. Impulsivity is implicated in a number of psychiatric disorders including Mania, Personality Disorders, and Substance Use Disorders; yet, there is significant disagreement among researchers and clinicians regarding the exact definition of impulsivity and how it should be measured. http://www.impulsivity.org/ RD http://dbpedia.org/resource/Impulsivity Impulsivity (or impulsiveness) is a multifactorial construct that involves a tendency to act on a whim, displaying behavior characterized by little or no forethought, reflection, or consideration of the consequences. Impulsive actions are typically "poorly conceived, prematurely expressed, unduly risky, or inappropriate to the situation that often result in undesirable consequences," which imperil long-term goals and strategies for success. 10.350.130.20.10^Impulsivity|110.90.130.20.10^Impulsivity In situ hybridization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/in_situ_hybridization Accepted 10.240.30.200.60.50^In situ hybridization|90.250.200.60.50^In situ hybridization In situ recombinant gene expression detection Accepted 10.240.30.190.110^In situ recombinant gene expression detection|90.250.190.110^In situ recombinant gene expression detection In vitro fertilization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/in_vitro_fertilization Accepted 10.170.90.20^In vitro fertilization In vitro kinase assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/in_vitro_kinase_assay Accepted 90.20.20.60.40^In vitro kinase assay In vitro transcription assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/in_vitro_transcription_assay Accepted 10.240.30.190.120^In vitro transcription assay|90.250.190.120^In vitro transcription assay In vivo imaging http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/in_vivo_imaging Accepted 90.200.90^In vivo imaging In vivo radioligand binding Accepted 90.60.10.40^In vivo radioligand binding Inborn errors of metabolism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/inborn_errors_of_metabolism Accepted 60.260.50^Inborn errors of metabolism Inbred strains http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/inbred_strains Accepted 90.170.20^Inbred strains Inbreeding http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/inbreeding Accepted 10.200.260.160^Inbreeding Incisors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/incisors Accepted 10.20.90.50.30^Incisors|10.20.120.40.10.30^Incisors|60.10.90.50.30^Incisors|60.10.120.40.10.30^Incisors Inclusion body myositis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/inclusion_body_myositis Accepted Term added as part of review of Rheumatology inspired by user comment (Arthur Schuh) 2013/09/10 (RD). 10.210.50.40.150.20^Inclusion body myositis|60.60.10.40.150.20^Inclusion body myositis|60.180.50.40.150.20^Inclusion body myositis|60.200.30.20^Inclusion body myositis|60.450.80.20^Inclusion body myositis Income tax http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/income_tax Accepted 110.30.130.30.10^Income tax Incontinence http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/incontinence Accepted 60.500.90^Incontinence Independent laboratories http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/independent_laboratories Accepted 90.300.40.40^Independent laboratories Index fossils http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/index_fossils Accepted Index fossils are commonly found, widely distributed fossils that are limited in time span. They help in dating other fossils found in the same sedimentary layer. For example, if you find a fossil from an unknown era near a fossil from a known time, you can assume that the two species were from about the same time. Examples of index fossils include: Ammonites were common during the Mesozoic Era (245 to 65 mya), They were not found after the Cretaceous period, as they went extinct during the K-T extinction (65 mya). Brachiopods (mollusk-like marine animals) appeared during the Cambrian (540 to 500 mya); some examples still survive. Graptolites (widespread colonial marine hemichordates) that lived from the Cambrian period (roughly 540 to 505 million years ago) to the early to mid-Carboniferous (360 to 320 million years ago). Nanofossils are microscopic fossils (the remains of calcareous nannoplankton, coccolithophores) from various eras. Nanofossils are very abundant, widely distributed geographically, and time-specific, because of their high evolutionary rates. There are enormous numbers of useful nanofossils, including radiolarians and foraminifera. Nanofossils are the primary method of dating marine sediments. Trilobites were common during the Paleozoic Era (540 to 245 mya); about half of the Paleozoic fossils are trilobites. They evolved at the beginning of the Paleozoic Era and went extinct during the late Permian period (248 million years ago). http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/dinosaurs/glossary/IndexFossils.shtml RD 10.290.10.10^Index fossils|10.290.30.50^Index fossils|30.50.130.20.10^Index fossils|30.130.10.10^Index fossils|30.130.30.50^Index fossils India http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/india Accepted 70.20.30.140^India Indian Ocean http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/indian_ocean Accepted 30.100.20.70.60^Indian Ocean Indiana http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/indiana Accepted 70.20.50.50.150^Indiana Indigenous Australian people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/indigenous_australians Accepted 70.30.30.350^Indigenous Australians 2017/05/10 09:37 Changed from Indigenous Australians by artur 2017/05/10 09:49 Synonym Indigenous Australians added by artur Indigenous populations http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/indigenous_populations Accepted 70.10.60^Indigenous populations|110.10.20^Indigenous populations Indirect calorimetry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/indirect_calorimetry Accepted 90.60.20.30^Indirect calorimetry Indirect costs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/indirect_costs Accepted 110.30.130.10.30^Indirect costs Indirect immunohistochemistry Accepted 90.190.20.60^Indirect immunohistochemistry|90.210.90.60^Indirect immunohistochemistry Indium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/indium Accepted 80.20.70.470^Indium Indium alloys Accepted 80.30.120.10.70^Indium alloys Individualized training http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/individualized_training Accepted 110.100.60.110.20^Individualized training Indoles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/indoles Accepted 80.20.60.430.280.30^Indoles|80.20.200.20.280.30^Indoles Indonesia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/indonesia Accepted 70.20.30.150^Indonesia|70.20.60.120^Indonesia Induced pluripotent stem cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/induced_pluripotent_stem_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.240.110^Induced pluripotent stem cells Inducible expression cassette techniques Accepted 10.240.30.190.90.50^Inducible expression cassette techniques|90.250.190.90.50^Inducible expression cassette techniques Inductively coupled plasma emission spectroscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/inductively_coupled_plasma_emission_spectroscopy Accepted 90.350.90^Inductively coupled plasma emission spectroscopy Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Accepted 80.20.10.20.40^Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry|90.350.110.40^Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Industrial chemicals Accepted 50.50.20^Industrial chemicals|80.20.80.20^Industrial chemicals Industrial ecology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/industrial_ecology Accepted 10.180.220^Industrial ecology|40.80.220^Industrial ecology|50.200.10^Industrial ecology Industrial engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/industrial_engineering Accepted 50.200^Industrial engineering Industrial microbiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/industrial_microbiology Accepted 10.110.10.30^Industrial microbiology|10.230.20.30^Industrial microbiology Industrial organization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/industrial_organization Accepted 110.30.170^Industrial organization Industrial processes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/industrial_processes Accepted 50.200.20^Industrial processes Industrial research http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/industrial_research Accepted 50.200.30^Industrial research Industrial training Accepted 110.100.60.110.30^Industrial training Inelastic X-ray scattering Accepted 80.50.340.70^Inelastic X-ray scattering Inelastic scattering Accepted 80.50.340.60^Inelastic scattering Inertia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/inertia Accepted 80.50.60.170.10^Inertia Infants http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/infants Accepted An infant (from the Latin word infans, meaning "unable to speak" or "speechless") is the very young offspring of a human or animal. When applied to humans, the term is usually considered synonymous with baby or bairn (in Scottish English), but the latter is commonly applied to the young of any animal. When a human child learns to walk, the term toddler may be used instead. The term infant is typically applied to young children between the ages of 1 month and 12 months; however, definitions may vary between birth and 1 year of age, or even between birth and 2 years of age. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant RD 70.30.10.30.10^Infants|70.30.40.10.10^Infants Infarct avid scintigraphy Accepted 60.40.30.20^Infarct avid scintigraphy|60.110.50.40.20^Infarct avid scintigraphy|60.430.10.40.20^Infarct avid scintigraphy|90.200.50.40.20^Infarct avid scintigraphy Infarction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/infarction Accepted 60.110.120.360^Infarction|60.360.140.360^Infarction Infection imaging http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/infection_imaging Accepted 60.110.50.90^Infection imaging|60.430.10.90^Infection imaging|90.200.50.90^Infection imaging Infectious disease control http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/infectious_disease_control Accepted 60.190.70^Infectious disease control Infectious disease epidemiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/infectious_disease_epidemiology Accepted 60.130.160^Infectious disease epidemiology|60.190.80^Infectious disease epidemiology Infectious disease immunology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/infectious_disease_immunology Accepted 10.210.50.140^Infectious disease immunology|60.60.10.140^Infectious disease immunology|60.180.50.140^Infectious disease immunology Infectious disease modeling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/infectious_disease_modeling Accepted 10.140.150.10^Infectious disease modeling|10.340.50.10^Infectious disease modeling|60.190.90^Infectious disease modeling Infectious disease surveillance http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/infectious_disease_surveillance Accepted 60.130.90.10^Infectious disease surveillance|60.190.70.20^Infectious disease surveillance Infectious diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/infectious_diseases Accepted 60.190^Infectious diseases Infectious diseases of the nervous system http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/infectious_diseases_of_the_nervous_system Accepted 60.190.100^Infectious diseases of the nervous system|60.280.170^Infectious diseases of the nervous system Infectious hepatitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/infectious_hepatitis Accepted 60.140.200.90^Infectious hepatitis Infectious salmon anemia virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.140.10^Infectious salmon anemia virus|10.280.90.60.170.10^Infectious salmon anemia virus|10.280.90.80.140.10^Infectious salmon anemia virus|60.360.90.50.30.140.10^Infectious salmon anemia virus Inferior colliculus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/inferior_colliculus Accepted 10.20.60.200^Inferior colliculus|60.10.60.200^Inferior colliculus Inferior petrosal sinus sampling Accepted 60.390.200.40^Inferior petrosal sinus sampling Inferior vena cava http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/inferior_vena_cava Accepted 10.20.70.10.70.10^Inferior vena cava|60.10.70.10.70.10^Inferior vena cava Infertility http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/infertility Accepted 60.500.100^Infertility Inflammasomes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/inflammasomes Accepted The inflammasome is a multiprotein oligomer consisting of caspase 1, PYCARD, NALP and sometimes caspase 5 (also known as caspase 11 or ICH-3). It is expressed in myeloid cells and is a component of the innate immune system. The exact composition of an inflammasome depends on the activator which initiates inflammasome assembly, e.g. dsRNA will trigger one inflammasome composition whereas asbestos will assemble a different variant. The inflammasome promotes the maturation of the inflammatory cytokines Interleukin 1β (IL-1β) and Interleukin 18 (IL-18). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammasome 2014/10/14 (RD) 10.60.280.350.60^Inflammasomes|10.210.130.60^Inflammasomes|60.180.130.60^Inflammasomes Inflammation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/inflammation Accepted 10.210.100.50^Inflammation|60.110.120.370^Inflammation|60.180.100.50^Inflammation|60.360.140.370^Inflammation Inflammatory arthritis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/inflammatory_arthritis Accepted Term reviewed as part of review of Rheumatology provoked by user input 2013/09/03 (RD) 60.450.10.10^Inflammatory arthritis Inflammatory bowel disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/inflammatory_bowel_disease Accepted 60.140.190^Inflammatory bowel disease Inflammatory diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/inflammatory_diseases Accepted 60.200^Inflammatory diseases Inflation rates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/inflation_rates Accepted 110.30.200.20^Inflation rates Inflorescences http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/inflorescences Accepted 10.330.80.90^Inflorescences Influenza http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/influenza Accepted 60.190.200.250^Influenza Influenza A virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/influenza_a_virus Accepted There are three types of influenza viruses: A, B and C. Human influenza A and B viruses cause seasonal epidemics of disease almost every winter in the United States. The emergence of a new and very different influenza virus to infect people can cause an influenza pandemic. Influenza type C infections cause a mild respiratory illness and are not thought to cause epidemics. Influenza A viruses are divided into subtypes based on two proteins on the surface of the virus: the hemagglutinin (H) and the neuraminidase (N). There are 18 different hemagglutinin subtypes and 11 different neuraminidase subtypes. (H1 through H18 and N1 through N11 respectively.) Influenza A viruses can be further broken down into different strains. Current subtypes of influenza A viruses found in people are influenza A (H1N1) and influenza A (H3N2) viruses. In the spring of 2009, a new influenza A (H1N1) virus (CDC 2009 H1N1 Flu website) emerged to cause illness in people. This virus was very different from the human influenza A (H1N1) viruses circulating at that time. The new virus caused the first influenza pandemic in more than 40 years. That virus (often called “2009 H1N1”) has now replaced the H1N1 virus that was previously circulating in humans. http://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/viruses/types.htm RD 10.230.60.10.30.140.20.10^Influenza A virus|10.280.90.60.170.20.10^Influenza A virus|10.280.90.80.140.20.10^Influenza A virus|60.360.90.50.30.140.20.10^Influenza A virus Influenza B virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/influenza_b_virus Accepted There are three types of influenza viruses: A, B and C. Human influenza A and B viruses cause seasonal epidemics of disease almost every winter in the United States. The emergence of a new and very different influenza virus to infect people can cause an influenza pandemic. Influenza type C infections cause a mild respiratory illness and are not thought to cause epidemics. Influenza B viruses are not divided into subtypes, but can be further broken down into lineages and strains. Currently circulating influenza B viruses belong to one of two lineages: B/Yamagata and B/Victoria. http://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/viruses/types.htm RD 10.230.60.10.30.140.20.20^Influenza B virus|10.280.90.60.170.20.20^Influenza B virus|10.280.90.80.140.20.20^Influenza B virus|60.360.90.50.30.140.20.20^Influenza B virus Influenza C virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/influenza_c_virus Accepted There are three types of influenza viruses: A, B and C. Human influenza A and B viruses cause seasonal epidemics of disease almost every winter in the United States. The emergence of a new and very different influenza virus to infect people can cause an influenza pandemic. Influenza type C infections cause a mild respiratory illness and are not thought to cause epidemics. http://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/viruses/types.htm RD 10.230.60.10.30.140.20.30^Influenza C virus|10.280.90.60.170.20.30^Influenza C virus|10.280.90.80.140.20.30^Influenza C virus|60.360.90.50.30.140.20.30^Influenza C virus Influenza viruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/influenza_viruses Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.140.20^Influenza viruses|10.280.90.60.170.20^Influenza viruses|10.280.90.80.140.20^Influenza viruses|60.360.90.50.30.140.20^Influenza viruses Infographics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/infographics Accepted 20.170.20^Infographics Information architecture http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/information_architecture Accepted 20.200.60^Information architecture Information centers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/information_centers Accepted 90.300.10^Information centers Information economics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/information_economics Accepted 110.30.180^Information economics Information entropy Accepted 2017/04/24 07:31 created by artur 2017/05/15 03:45 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur In information theory, systems are modeled by a transmitter, channel, and receiver. The transmitter produces messages that are sent through the channel. The channel modifies the message in some way. The receiver attempts to infer which message was sent. In this context, entropy (more specifically, Shannon entropy) is the expected value (average) of the information contained in each message. 'Messages' can be modeled by any flow of information. In a more technical sense, there are reasons (explained below) to define information as the negative of the logarithm of the probability distribution of possible events or messages. The amount of information of every event forms a random variable whose expected value, or average, is the Shannon entropy. Units of entropy are the shannon, nat, or hartley, depending on the base of the logarithm used to define it, though the shannon is commonly referred to as a bit. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_(information_theory) Information processing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/information_processing Accepted 20.200.70^Information processing Information retrieval http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/information_retrieval Accepted 90.130.50^Information retrieval Information storage and retrieval http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/information_storage_and_retrieval Accepted 20.200.80^Information storage and retrieval Information technology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/information_technology Accepted 20.200^Information technology Information theory http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/information_theory Accepted Information theory is a branch of applied mathematics, electrical engineering, and computer science involving the quantification of information. Information theory was developed by Claude E. Shannon to find fundamental limits on signal processing operations such as compressing data and on reliably storing and communicating data. Since its inception it has broadened to find applications in many other areas, including statistical inference, natural language processing, cryptography, neurobiology, the evolution and function of molecular codes, model selection in ecology, thermal physics, quantum computing, linguistics, plagiarism detection, pattern recognition, anomaly detection and other forms of data analysis. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_theory RD 20.210^Information theory Infrared astronomy Accepted 80.10.30.30.20^Infrared astronomy Infrared radiation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/infrared_radiation Accepted 80.50.110.40^Infrared radiation Infrared spectrophotometry Accepted 90.350.200.60^Infrared spectrophotometry Infrared spectroscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/infrared_spectroscopy Accepted 90.350.100^Infrared spectroscopy Infratentorial glioma Accepted 60.280.240.60.10^Infratentorial glioma|60.300.60.210.60.10^Infratentorial glioma Ingestion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ingestion Accepted 10.320.140.210^Ingestion|60.400.140.210^Ingestion Inhalation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/inhalation Accepted 10.320.140.250.50^Inhalation|60.400.140.250.50^Inhalation Inhalation chemotherapy Accepted 60.60.30.10.70^Inhalation chemotherapy|60.300.50.30.70^Inhalation chemotherapy|60.300.90.10.70^Inhalation chemotherapy|60.380.40.60.10.70^Inhalation chemotherapy Inherited eye disorders Accepted 60.310.50^Inherited eye disorders Inherited metabolic disorders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/inherited_metabolic_disorders Accepted 60.260.60^Inherited metabolic disorders Inhibitions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/inhibitions Accepted 10.40.120^Inhibitions Inlets http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/inlets Accepted 30.100.20.40^Inlets Innate immune system http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/innate_immune_system Accepted Term may need attention. -BG 10.210.120.50^Innate immune system|60.180.120.50^Innate immune system Inner ear http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/inner_ear Accepted 10.20.120.10.10^Inner ear|60.10.120.10.10^Inner ear Inner hair cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/inner_hair_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.200.10.10^Inner hair cells|10.260.30.70.10.10^Inner hair cells Inoculation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/inoculation Accepted 10.210.200.60^Inoculation|60.180.200.60^Inoculation|60.410.130.30^Inoculation|60.410.130.60.60^Inoculation Inorganic chemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/inorganic_chemistry Inorganic chemistry is the study of the properties and reactions of inorganic compounds. The distinction between organic and inorganic disciplines is not absolute and there is much overlap, most importantly in the sub-discipline of organometallic chemistry. Accepted 80.20.170^Inorganic chemistry Inorganic compounds http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/inorganic_compounds Accepted 80.20.60.320^Inorganic compounds|80.20.170.10^Inorganic compounds Inorganic reactions Accepted 80.20.170.20^Inorganic reactions Inosine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/inosine Accepted 10.60.160.40.10.30^Inosine Inpatients http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/inpatients Accepted 60.160.320.10^Inpatients Insaturation measurement Accepted 90.60.60^Insaturation measurement Insect flight http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/insect_flight Accepted 10.320.10.60.40^Insect flight|60.400.10.60.40^Insect flight Insect metamorphosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/insect_metamorphosis Accepted 10.170.130.30^Insect metamorphosis|10.450.100.20^Insect metamorphosis Insect pests http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/insect_pests Accepted 10.10.190.10^Insect pests Insect pheromones http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/insect_pheromones Accepted 10.60.250.30^Insect pheromones|10.450.100.30^Insect pheromones Insect physiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/insect_physiology Accepted 10.450.60.50.10^Insect physiology|10.450.100.40^Insect physiology Insect vectors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/insect_vectors Accepted Insects that transmit infective organisms from one host to another or from an inanimate reservoir to an animate host. https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/#/record/ui?ui=D007303 RD 10.370.20.10^Insect vectors|60.190.30.10^Insect vectors Insecticides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/insecticides Accepted 10.10.60.40^Insecticides Insectivora http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/insectivora Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.160^Insectivora Insects http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/insects Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.30^Insects Insemination http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/insemination Accepted 10.170.90.30^Insemination Insertion mutation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/insertion_mutation Accepted 10.200.330.40^Insertion mutation Insertional mutagenesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/insertional_mutagenesis Accepted 10.240.30.210.30^Insertional mutagenesis|90.250.210.30^Insertional mutagenesis Insolation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/insolation Accepted Insolation is a measure of solar radiation energy received on a given surface area in a given time. 30.10.50.60^Insolation Insomnia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/insomnia Accepted 60.280.320.10.20^Insomnia Instinct http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/instinct Accepted 10.40.20.130^Instinct|10.450.20.130^Instinct Institutional funding of science http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/institutional_funding_of_science Accepted 100.40.30^Institutional funding of science Institutional repositories 90.300.10.20^Institutional repositories http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/institutional_repositories Accepted Instruction pipelines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/instruction_pipelines Accepted 20.30.20.20^Instruction pipelines Instructors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/instructors Accepted 70.30.60.80^Instructors Instrument calibration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/instrument_calibration Accepted 50.210.10^Instrument calibration|90.160.20^Instrument calibration Instrumental variable analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/instrumental_variable_analysis Accepted 80.40.180.70.80^Instrumental variable analysis|90.220.100.80^Instrumental variable analysis Instrumentation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/instrumentation Accepted 50.210^Instrumentation Insufflation anesthesia Accepted 60.20.10.40^Insufflation anesthesia|60.380.40.20.40^Insufflation anesthesia Insulators http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/insulators Accepted 80.30.50.120^Insulators Insulin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/insulin Accepted 10.60.170.70^Insulin|60.120.10.10^Insulin Insulin resistance http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/insulin_resistance Accepted 10.320.60.70^Insulin resistance|60.120.30.70^Insulin resistance|60.400.60.70^Insulin resistance Insulin secretion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/insulin_secretion Accepted 10.320.60.80^Insulin secretion|60.120.30.80^Insulin secretion|60.400.60.80^Insulin secretion Insulin signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/insulin_signaling Accepted 10.320.60.90^Insulin signaling|60.120.30.90^Insulin signaling|60.400.60.90^Insulin signaling Insulin signaling cascade http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/insulin_signaling_cascade Accepted 10.120.230.40.380.120^Insulin signaling cascade Insulin tolerance http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/insulin_tolerance Accepted 10.320.60.100^Insulin tolerance|60.120.30.100^Insulin tolerance|60.400.60.100^Insulin tolerance Insulin-dependent signal transduction Accepted 10.120.230.70^Insulin-dependent signal transduction Insulin-like growth factors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/insulin-like_growth_factors Accepted 10.60.170.120.130^Insulin-like growth factors|10.320.60.40.30^Insulin-like growth factors|60.120.30.40.30^Insulin-like growth factors|60.400.60.40.30^Insulin-like growth factors Insulinoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/insulinoma Accepted 60.300.60.90.20^Insulinoma Insulitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/insulitis Accepted 60.140.50.30^Insulitis Insurance http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/insurance Accepted 50.220.110.10^Insurance Insurance markets Accepted 110.30.140.60^Insurance markets Integral membrane proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/integral_membrane_proteins Accepted 10.120.60.20.80.20^Integral membrane proteins Integrals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/integrals Accepted 80.40.50.20^Integrals Integrated control http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/integrated_control Accepted Because of the problems associated with the heavy use of some chemical insecticides, current insect-control practice combines their use with biological methods in an approach called integrated control. In this approach, a minimal use of insecticide may be combined with the use of pest-resistant crop varieties; the use of crop-raising methods that inhibit pest proliferation; the release of... -- http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/289664/integrated-control 10.10.180.10^Integrated control Integrative physiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/integrative_physiology Accepted 10.400.10^Integrative physiology|20.300.210.10^Integrative physiology|80.40.190.210.10^Integrative physiology Integrators (electronics) Accepted 50.110.70^Integrators (electronics) Integrins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/integrins Accepted 10.120.20.20^Integrins|10.120.60.140.40^Integrins Integumentary system http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/integumentary_system Accepted 10.20.140^Integumentary system|60.10.140^Integumentary system Intellectual property http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/intellectual_property Accepted 110.50.20.10^Intellectual property Intelligence http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/intelligence Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Intelligence Intelligence has been defined in many different ways such as in terms of one's capacity for logic, abstract thought, understanding, self-awareness, communication, learning, emotional knowledge, memory, planning, creativity and problem solving. 10.260.50.30.50^Intelligence|10.350.50.50^Intelligence|110.90.50.50^Intelligence Intelligence tests http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/intelligence_tests Accepted http://dbpedia.org/resource/Intelligence_quotient An intelligence quotient, or IQ, is a score derived from one of several standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence. The abbreviation "IQ" was coined by the psychologist William Stern for the German term Intelligenz-quotient, his term for a scoring method for intelligence tests he advocated in a 1912 book. 10.350.170.30^Intelligence tests|110.90.170.30^Intelligence tests Intensive care units http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/intensive_care_units Accepted 60.160.100.20.20^Intensive care units Intercropping http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/intercropping Accepted 10.10.30.30^Intercropping Interdigitating cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.130.20.10.20^Interdigitating cells|10.210.80.20.10.20^Interdigitating cells|60.180.80.20.10.20^Interdigitating cells Interdisciplinary physics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/interdisciplinary_physics Accepted 80.50.180^Interdisciplinary physics Interface diffusion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/interface_diffusion Accepted 90.320.20.40^Interface diffusion Interfacial polymerization method Accepted 10.240.30.100.60^Interfacial polymerization method|90.250.100.60^Interfacial polymerization method Interference microscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/interference_microscopy Accepted 90.230.50.80^Interference microscopy Interferons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/interferons Accepted 10.60.280.360^Interferons Intergalactic spaceflight Accepted 80.10.80.120.10^Intergalactic spaceflight Interleukins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/interleukins Accepted 10.170.160.20.20^Interleukins|10.210.120.50.20.20^Interleukins|10.320.80.60.20^Interleukins|60.180.120.50.20.20^Interleukins|60.400.80.60.20^Interleukins Intermediate filaments http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/intermediate_filaments Accepted 10.60.280.180.70^Intermediate filaments Intermetallics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/intermetallics Synonyms definitely need attention. -BG, 11 June 2012 Accepted 80.30.60.100^Intermetallics Intermolecular forces http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/intermolecular_forces Accepted 80.20.100.100^Intermolecular forces|80.20.220.50.100^Intermolecular forces Internal combustion engines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/internal_combustion_engines Accepted 50.260.30.10^Internal combustion engines Internal ribosome entry site http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/internal_ribosome_entry_site Accepted 10.230.180.140.30^Internal ribosome entry site Internalization assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/internalization_assay Accepted 90.20.90^Internalization assay International relations http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/international_relations Accepted 110.80.50^International relations International trade http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/international_trade Accepted 110.30.30.10^International trade Internet http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/internet Accepted 20.50.20^Internet Interneurons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/interneurons Accepted 10.120.70.10.200.60^Interneurons|10.260.30.70.60^Interneurons Internexin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/internexin Accepted 10.60.280.180.80^Internexin Internodes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/internodes Accepted 10.330.80.180.10^Internodes Interpersonal relationships http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/interpersonal_relationships Accepted http://dbpedia.org/resource/Interpersonal_relationship An interpersonal relationship is a strong, deep, or close association or acquaintance between two or more people that may range in duration from brief to enduring. This association may be based on inference, love, solidarity, regular business interactions, or some other type of social commitment. Interpersonal relationships are formed in the context of social, cultural and other influences. 10.350.60.10^Interpersonal relationships|110.90.60.10^Interpersonal relationships Interplanetary magnetic field Accepted 80.10.70.50^Interplanetary magnetic field Interplanetary spaceflight Accepted 80.10.80.120.20^Interplanetary spaceflight Interpolation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/interpolation Accepted 80.40.140.20^Interpolation Interspersed repeats Accepted 10.200.250.180.30^Interspersed repeats Interstellar medium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/interstellar_medium Accepted 80.10.40.70^Interstellar medium|80.50.20.70^Interstellar medium Interstellar spaceflight Accepted 80.10.80.120.30^Interstellar spaceflight Interstitial fluid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/interstitial_fluid Accepted 10.20.40.80^Interstitial fluid|10.320.20.80^Interstitial fluid|60.10.40.80^Interstitial fluid|60.400.20.80^Interstitial fluid Interstitial lung diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/interstitial_lung_diseases Accepted 60.420.100^Interstitial lung diseases Interventional cardiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/interventional_cardiology Accepted 60.30.140^Interventional cardiology Interventional radiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/interventional_radiology Accepted 60.430.20^Interventional radiology Intestinal parasites http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/intestinal_parasites Accepted 10.300.20^Intestinal parasites Intestinal resection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/intestinal_resection Accepted 60.470.120.110^Intestinal resection|60.470.400.30^Intestinal resection Intestinal schistosomiasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/intestinal_schistosomiasis Accepted Intestinal schistosomiasis has a nonspecific clinical picture of abdominal pain, diarrhoea, and blood in the stool. Liver enlargement is common in advanced cases, frequently associated with ascites and other signs of increased portal pressure. In such cases there may also be splenomegaly. http://www.who.int/schistosomiasis/epidemiology/en/ RD 60.350.80.120.10^Intestinal schistosomiasis|60.490.20.390.10^Intestinal schistosomiasis Intimate partner violence http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/intimate_partner_violence Accepted 60.410.180.40.20^Intimate partner violence|110.100.40.10.70.20^Intimate partner violence Intoxication http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/intoxication Accepted 60.250.210.30^Intoxication|60.410.160.30^Intoxication Intraarterial embolization Accepted 60.380.40.50.40^Intraarterial embolization Intracellular membranes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/intracellular_membranes Accepted 10.120.60.20.20^Intracellular membranes Intracellular pathogens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/intracellular_pathogens Accepted 60.360.90.40^Intracellular pathogens Intracellular receptors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/intracellular_receptors Accepted 10.60.280.370^Intracellular receptors|10.120.230.80^Intracellular receptors Intracostal anesthesia Accepted 60.20.10.50.60^Intracostal anesthesia|60.380.40.20.50.60^Intracostal anesthesia Intracranial abscesses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/intracranial_abscesses Accepted 60.190.100.40^Intracranial abscesses|60.280.170.40^Intracranial abscesses Intracranial melanomas Accepted 60.300.60.180.40^Intracranial melanomas Intracrine signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.190^Intracrine signaling|10.320.60.110^Intracrine signaling|60.120.30.110^Intracrine signaling|60.400.60.110^Intracrine signaling Intradermal injections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/intradermal_injections Accepted 60.390.240.10^Intradermal injections Intramuscular anesthesia Accepted 60.20.10.10.20^Intramuscular anesthesia|60.380.40.20.10.20^Intramuscular anesthesia Intramuscular injections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/intramuscular_injections Accepted 60.390.240.20^Intramuscular injections Intranasal administration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/intranasal_administration Accepted 60.390.240.30^Intranasal administration Intranasal block Accepted 60.20.10.50.70^Intranasal block|60.380.40.20.50.70^Intranasal block Intranasal inoculation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/intranasal_inoculation Accepted 10.210.200.60.10^Intranasal inoculation|60.180.200.60.10^Intranasal inoculation|60.410.130.30.10^Intranasal inoculation|60.410.130.60.60.10^Intranasal inoculation Intraocular lens implantation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/intraocular_lens_implantation Accepted 60.470.270.40^Intraocular lens implantation Intraocular pressure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/intraocular_pressure Accepted 10.20.200.20^Intraocular pressure|60.10.200.20^Intraocular pressure Intrapancreatic phosphorus-32 injection Accepted 60.390.200.50^Intrapancreatic phosphorus-32 injection Intraperitoneal injections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/intraperitoneal_injections Accepted 60.390.240.40^Intraperitoneal injections Intraspinal abscesses Accepted 60.190.100.50^Intraspinal abscesses|60.280.170.50^Intraspinal abscesses Intravenous anesthesia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/intravenous_anesthesia Accepted 60.20.10.10.30^Intravenous anesthesia|60.380.40.20.10.30^Intravenous anesthesia Intravenous injections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/intravenous_injections Accepted 60.390.240.50^Intravenous injections Intrinsically disordered proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/intrinsically_disordered_proteins Accepted 10.60.280.380^Intrinsically disordered proteins Introgression http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/introgression Accepted 10.190.60.130^Introgression Introns http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/introns Accepted 10.140.120.30^Introns|10.200.250.80.30^Introns Intubation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/intubation Accepted 60.470.190^Intubation Intussusception http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/intussusception Accepted 10.170.10.10^Intussusception|10.320.30.10.10^Intussusception|60.400.30.10.10^Intussusception Inuit people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/inuit_people Accepted 70.30.30.360^Inuit people 2017/05/10 09:49 Synonym Inuits added by artur Invasive ductal carcinoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/invasive_ductal_carcinoma Accepted 60.300.60.50.40^Invasive ductal carcinoma|60.300.60.60.70^Invasive ductal carcinoma Invasive lobular carcinoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/invasive_lobular_carcinoma Accepted 60.300.60.50.50^Invasive lobular carcinoma|60.300.60.60.80^Invasive lobular carcinoma Invasive species http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/invasive_species Accepted Invasive Species: As a broad definition, any species that has recently expanded its realised niche to colonise a new biogeographical area. Can be used synonymously with ‘non-native’. The negative connotations of the word ‘invasive’ makes ‘invasive species’ commonly synonymous with ‘exotic pest’ or ‘exotic weed’, i.e. a species from ‘elsewhere’ that causes harm to human economy or standard of living. In conservation biology, also commonly defined as a non-native species that harms native biodiversity. Note that only a fraction of non-native species that colonise a new area become established, and that only a fraction of these established invaders cause harm to humans or to biodiversity. An important challenge is to predict invasiveness and therefore prevent introduction of harmful invasive organisms. http://www.britishecologicalsociety.org/about-ecology/key-concepts-in-ecology/ RD 40.220.10^Invasive species Invasive tumors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/invasive_tumors Accepted 60.300.60.150^Invasive tumors Inverse polymerase chain reaction mutagenesis Accepted 10.240.30.210.40^Inverse polymerase chain reaction mutagenesis|90.250.210.40^Inverse polymerase chain reaction mutagenesis Inverse-detected proton-nitrogen-15 NMR spectroscopy Accepted 90.350.120.30^Inverse-detected proton-nitrogen-15 NMR spectroscopy Invertebrate genetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/invertebrate_genetics Accepted 10.200.10.30^Invertebrate genetics Invertebrate genomics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/invertebrate_genomics Accepted 10.200.250.10.40^Invertebrate genomics Invertebrate paleontology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/invertebrate_paleontology Accepted 10.290.50.50.10^Invertebrate paleontology|30.130.50.50.10^Invertebrate paleontology Invertebrate physiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/invertebrate_physiology Accepted 10.450.60.50^Invertebrate physiology Invertebrates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/invertebrates Accepted Reviewed BT/NT relationship of this node. 2013/08/09 (RD) 10.280.10.40^Invertebrates Inverted microscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/inverted_microscopy Accepted 90.230.40^Inverted microscopy Inward-rectifier potassium channels Accepted 10.60.280.390.80.20^Inward-rectifier potassium channels|10.100.50.80.20^Inward-rectifier potassium channels|10.260.210.40.80.20^Inward-rectifier potassium channels|10.320.50.20.80.20^Inward-rectifier potassium channels|10.320.50.40.40.80.20^Inward-rectifier potassium channels|60.400.50.20.80.20^Inward-rectifier potassium channels|60.400.50.40.40.80.20^Inward-rectifier potassium channels|80.50.40.50.80.20^Inward-rectifier potassium channels Io Accepted 80.10.50.50.20^Io|80.10.70.70.20^Io Iodides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/iodides Accepted 80.20.60.330^Iodides Iodine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/iodine Accepted 80.20.70.480^Iodine Iodine-123 thyroid scintigraphy Accepted 60.110.50.150.10^Iodine-123 thyroid scintigraphy|60.430.10.150.10^Iodine-123 thyroid scintigraphy|90.200.50.150.10^Iodine-123 thyroid scintigraphy Ion channel gating http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ion_channel_gating Accepted 10.60.280.390.30^Ion channel gating|10.100.50.30^Ion channel gating|10.260.210.40.30^Ion channel gating|10.320.50.20.30^Ion channel gating|10.320.50.40.40.30^Ion channel gating|60.400.50.20.30^Ion channel gating|60.400.50.40.40.30^Ion channel gating|80.50.40.50.30^Ion channel gating Ion channels http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ion_channels Accepted Moved as part of Neurophysiology/Electrophysiology reorganisation prompted by eTOC testing 2013/07/04 (RD) 10.60.280.390^Ion channels|10.100.50^Ion channels|10.260.210.40^Ion channels|10.320.50.20^Ion channels|10.320.50.40.40^Ion channels|60.400.50.20^Ion channels|60.400.50.40.40^Ion channels|80.50.40.50^Ion channels Ion exchange http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ion_exchange Accepted 80.20.220.100^Ion exchange Ion exchange chromatography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ion_exchange_chromatography Accepted 90.80.50.30^Ion exchange chromatography Ion sources http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ion_sources Accepted 50.150.50.60^Ion sources Ion transport http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ion_transport Accepted 10.100.60^Ion transport|80.50.40.60^Ion transport Ion-specific assays Accepted 90.20.20.80^Ion-specific assays Ion-specific electrode assays Accepted 90.20.20.80.10^Ion-specific electrode assays Ion-specific fluorometric techniques Accepted 90.20.20.80.20^Ion-specific fluorometric techniques Ionic binding method http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ionic_binding_method Accepted 10.240.30.100.70^Ionic binding method|90.250.100.70^Ionic binding method Ionic bonding http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ionic_bonding Accepted 80.20.170.30^Ionic bonding|80.20.220.10.70^Ionic bonding Ionic crystals Accepted 80.30.60.40.10^Ionic crystals Ionic current http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ionic_current Accepted 10.60.60.30^Ionic current Ionization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ionization Accepted 80.20.120.220^Ionization Ionizing radiation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ionizing_radiation Accepted 80.50.230.60.40^Ionizing radiation Ionophores http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ionophores Accepted 80.20.60.340^Ionophores Ionosphere http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ionosphere Accepted 30.10.40.20.40^Ionosphere|30.70.10.20.40^Ionosphere|80.50.140.10.20.40^Ionosphere Ionospheric chemistry Accepted 30.10.20.40^Ionospheric chemistry|40.90.10.40^Ionospheric chemistry|80.20.150.10.40^Ionospheric chemistry Ions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ions Accepted 80.20.220.110^Ions Iontophoresis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/iontophoresis Accepted 60.380.30.20.10^Iontophoresis Iowa http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/iowa Accepted 70.20.50.50.160^Iowa Iran http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/iran Accepted 70.20.30.160^Iran Iraq http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/iraq Accepted 70.20.30.170^Iraq Ireland http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ireland Accepted 70.20.40.230^Ireland 2017/04/06 08:12 Moved from Europe by artur Iridium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/iridium Accepted 80.20.70.490^Iridium Iris http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/iris Accepted 10.20.200.30.60^Iris|60.10.200.30.60^Iris Irish people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/irish_people Accepted 70.30.30.370^Irish people 2017/05/10 10:36 Moved from Ethnicities by artur 2017/05/10 10:49 RT British people added by artur Iron http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/iron Accepted 80.20.70.500^Iron Iron alloys Accepted 80.30.120.10.80^Iron alloys Iron deficiency http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/iron_deficiency Accepted 10.270.40.10^Iron deficiency|60.290.40.10^Iron deficiency Iron deficiency anemia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/iron_deficiency_anemia Accepted 60.170.10.30^Iron deficiency anemia Iron oxides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/iron_oxides Accepted 80.20.60.460.10^Iron oxides Irreversible inhibitors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/irreversible_inhibitors Accepted 10.60.150.20.50^Irreversible inhibitors Irritable bowel syndrome http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/irritable_bowel_syndrome Accepted 60.110.120.380^Irritable bowel syndrome|60.360.140.380^Irritable bowel syndrome Ischemia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ischemia Accepted 60.510.100^Ischemia Ischemic stroke http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ischemic_stroke Accepted Blood supply of the brain is suddenly interrupted by a blood vessel in the brain being blocked by a blood clot (http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1001473). 2014/02/18 (RD) 60.280.70.10.20^Ischemic stroke|60.510.110.20^Ischemic stroke Ischium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ischium Accepted 10.20.170.40.30^Ischium|60.10.170.40.30^Ischium Islam http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/islam Accepted 70.30.70.50^Islam Island biogeography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/island_biogeography Accepted Two eminent ecologists, the late Robert MacArthur of Princeton University and E. 0. Wilson of Harvard, developed a theory of "island biogeography" to explain such uneven distributions [e.g. there being many more species of birds on the island of New Guinea than on the island of Bali]. http://web.stanford.edu/group/stanfordbirds/text/essays/Island_Biogeography.html RD 10.80.10^Island biogeography|30.40.10.10^Island biogeography|40.30.10^Island biogeography Islands Accepted 30.60.40.20.60^Islands Isle of Man Accepted 2017/03/23 06:25 created by artur 2017/05/10 10:55 RT United Kingdom added by artur 2017/05/15 03:40 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur The Isle of Man (/ˈmæn/; Manx: Mannin [ˈmanɪn] or Ellan Vannin [ˈɛlʲən ˈvanɪn]), also known simply as Mann, is a self-governing crown dependency in the Irish Sea between England and Northern Ireland. The head of state is Queen Elizabeth II, who holds the title of Lord of Mann. The Lord of Mann is represented by a Lieutenant Governor. Foreign relations and defence are the responsibility of the British Government. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isle_of_Man Islet transplantation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/islet_transplantation Accepted 60.470.130.30^Islet transplantation|60.470.430.20.10^Islet transplantation Isochromosomes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/isochromosomes Accepted 10.120.80.30.70^Isochromosomes Isodapanes Accepted 30.40.30.10.10^Isodapanes|110.30.80.10.10^Isodapanes Isoelectrofocusing Accepted 90.150.30.50^Isoelectrofocusing Isolated atoms Accepted 80.50.30.30^Isolated atoms Isoleucine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/isoleucine Accepted 10.60.280.40.20.30^Isoleucine|80.20.60.430.80.20.30^Isoleucine|80.20.200.20.80.20.30^Isoleucine Isomerases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/isomerases Accepted 10.60.150.60.100^Isomerases|10.60.280.230.100^Isomerases Isomerism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/isomerism Accepted 80.20.280.30^Isomerism Isomerization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/isomerization Accepted 80.20.120.230^Isomerization|80.20.280.30.10^Isomerization Isomers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/isomers Accepted 80.20.60.350^Isomers|80.20.280.30.20^Isomers Isomorphous replacement http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/isomorphous_replacement Accepted 90.110.50.10.20^Isomorphous replacement Isoniazid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/isoniazid Accepted 60.390.110.270^Isoniazid Isopods http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/isopods Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.20.50^Isopods Isoprenoids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/isoprenoids Accepted 10.60.180.70^Isoprenoids Isoproterenol http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/isoproterenol Accepted 60.390.110.280^Isoproterenol Isopycnic centrifugation Accepted 90.320.10.30^Isopycnic centrifugation Isospora http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/isospora Accepted 10.280.70.50.110^Isospora Isosporiasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/isosporiasis Accepted 60.350.100^Isosporiasis Isothermal titration calorimetry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/isothermal_titration_calorimetry Accepted 90.60.20.40^Isothermal titration calorimetry Isotherms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/isotherms Accepted 30.40.20.10^Isotherms Isotonic http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/isotonic Accepted 80.50.60.200.30.10.30^Isotonic Isotope analysis Accepted Isotopic analysis is used in a variety of fields across the sciences, such as Geology, Biology, Organic Chemistry, and Ecology. Archaeology, which is situated between the hard natural sciences and social sciences, has adapted the techniques developed in these fields to answer both archaeological and anthropological questions that span the globe over both time and space. The questions that are addressed within the field of Archaeology most commonly relate to the study of diet and mobility in past populations. While most people are familiar with isotopic analysis related to the study of radiocarbon dating or C-14, fewer are familiar with the analysis of other isotopes that are present in biological material such as human or animal bone. The isotopes most widely studied to address these questions are Carbon-13 (13C), Nitrogen-15 (15N), Oxygen-18 (18O) and Strontium (87Sr/86Sr). The stable isotopes of 13C, 15N and 18O differ from the analysis of 14C in that they do not steadily decay over time, thus there is no "half-life." http://www.pbs.org/time-team/experience-archaeology/isotope-analysis/ http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/isotope_analysis 90.60.70^Isotope analysis Isotopes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/isotopes Accepted 80.50.250.60.20.10^Isotopes Isotopic assay Accepted 10.240.30.190.130^Isotopic assay|90.250.190.130^Isotopic assay Isozymes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/isozymes Accepted 10.60.150.60.110^Isozymes|10.60.280.230.110^Isozymes Israel http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/israel Accepted 70.20.30.180^Israel Italian people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/italian_people Accepted 70.30.30.380^Italian people 2017/05/10 09:50 Synonym Italians added by artur 2017/05/10 10:37 Moved from Ethnicities by artur Italy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/italy Accepted 70.20.40.240^Italy 2017/04/06 08:12 Moved from Europe by artur Ixodes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ixodes Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.10.10^Ixodes JAK-STAT signaling cascade http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/jak-stat_signaling_cascade Accepted The JAK-STAT signaling pathway transmits information from chemical signals outside the cell, through the cell membrane, and into gene promoters on the DNA in the cell nucleus, which causes DNA transcription and activity in the cell. The JAK-STAT system is a major signaling alternative to the second messenger system. The JAK-STAT system consists of three main components: (1) a receptor (2) Janus kinase (JAK) and (3) Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription (STAT). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JAK-STAT_signaling_pathway 2014/10/14 (RD) 10.120.230.40.380.130^JAK-STAT signaling cascade JC virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/jc_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.180.20^JC virus|10.280.90.30.110.20^JC virus|10.280.90.80.180.20^JC virus|60.360.90.50.30.180.20^JC virus Jaguars http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/jaguars Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.60.20^Jaguars Jainism Accepted 70.30.70.60^Jainism Jamaica http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/jamaica Accepted 70.20.50.20.140^Jamaica Japan http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/japan Accepted 70.20.30.190^Japan Japanese encephalitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/japanese_encephalitis Accepted 60.190.100.20.10^Japanese encephalitis|60.190.200.260^Japanese encephalitis|60.280.170.20.10^Japanese encephalitis|60.490.20.180^Japanese encephalitis Japanese encephalitis virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/japanese_encephalitis_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.80.50^Japanese encephalitis virus|10.280.90.60.120.50^Japanese encephalitis virus|10.280.90.80.80.50^Japanese encephalitis virus|60.360.90.50.30.80.50^Japanese encephalitis virus Jasmonic acid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/jasmonic_acid Accepted 10.60.170.130.60^Jasmonic acid|10.60.260.40.60^Jasmonic acid|10.330.90.40.60^Jasmonic acid Java http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/java Accepted 70.20.30.150.10^Java|70.20.60.120.10^Java Jaw http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/jaw Accepted 10.20.120.40^Jaw|60.10.120.40^Jaw Jejunostomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/jejunostomy Accepted 60.470.120.120^Jejunostomy Jejunum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/jejunum Accepted 10.20.90.10.90^Jejunum|60.10.90.10.90^Jejunum Jellyfish http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/jellyfish Accepted 10.280.10.40.30.20^Jellyfish Jet engines Accepted 50.260.90.10^Jet engines Jewish people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/jews Accepted 70.30.30.390^Jews 2017/05/10 09:37 Changed from Jews by artur 2017/05/10 09:50 Synonym Jews added by artur Jitter http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/jitter Accepted 50.370.70^Jitter Job training Accepted 110.100.60.110.40^Job training Jobs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/jobs Accepted 110.30.190.10.20^Jobs Joint replacement surgery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/joint_replacement_surgery Accepted 60.470.240.40^Joint replacement surgery Joints (anatomy) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/joints_(anatomy) Accepted rulebuilding attention 10.20.170.10^Joints (anatomy)|60.10.170.10^Joints (anatomy) Jordan http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/jordan Accepted 70.20.30.200^Jordan Journalism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/journalism Accepted 110.100.10.20.20^Journalism Judaism Accepted 70.30.70.70^Judaism Jugular vein http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/jugular_vein Accepted 10.20.70.10.70.20^Jugular vein|60.10.70.10.70.20^Jugular vein Jumping http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/jumping Accepted 10.320.10.80^Jumping|60.400.10.80^Jumping Junctional complexes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/junctional_complexes Accepted 10.120.40.150^Junctional complexes Jungle yellow fever Accepted 60.190.200.270^Jungle yellow fever|60.490.20.190^Jungle yellow fever Jungles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/jungles Accepted 10.180.150.80^Jungles|40.80.150.80^Jungles|40.240.60^Jungles A jungle is land covered with dense vegetation dominated by trees. Application of the term has varied greatly during the last several centuries. Jungles in Western literature can represent a less civilised or unruly space outside the control of civilization: attributed to the jungle's association in colonial discourse with the British Raj. Therefore, the nearest equivalent scientific term is probably monsoon and seasonal tropical forest. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jungle 2017/05/09 04:01 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Junin virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/junin_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.20.30^Junin virus|10.280.90.60.20.30^Junin virus|10.280.90.80.20.30^Junin virus|60.360.90.50.30.20.30^Junin virus Jupiter Accepted 80.10.50.70.10^Jupiter|80.10.70.100.10^Jupiter Jurassic period http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/jurassic_period Accepted 30.50.20.30.20^Jurassic period Jurkat cells Accepted 90.30.20.10.90^Jurkat cells Justice in science Accepted 10.70.10^Justice in science|100.10.10^Justice in science Juvenile idiopathic arthritis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/juvenile_idiopathic_arthritis Accepted Term added as part of review of Rheumatology inspired by user comment (Arthur Schuh) 2013/09/10 (RD). 10.210.50.40.210.20^Juvenile idiopathic arthritis|60.60.10.40.210.20^Juvenile idiopathic arthritis|60.180.50.40.210.20^Juvenile idiopathic arthritis|60.450.10.40.20^Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Juxtacrine signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/juxtacrine_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.200^Juxtacrine signaling|10.320.60.120^Juxtacrine signaling|60.120.30.120^Juxtacrine signaling|60.400.60.120^Juxtacrine signaling K cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/k_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.20.40.80^K cells|10.120.70.10.130.40.80^K cells|10.210.80.40.80^K cells|60.180.80.40.80^K cells Kala-azar http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/kala-azar Accepted 60.190.210.140.10^Kala-azar|60.350.190.50.10^Kala-azar|60.490.20.230.10^Kala-azar Kalman filter http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/kalman_filter Accepted Kalman filtering, also known as linear quadratic estimation (LQE), is an algorithm that uses a series of measurements observed over time, containing statistical noise and other inaccuracies, and produces estimates of unknown variables that tend to be more precise than those based on a single measurement alone, by using Bayesian inference and estimating a joint probability distribution over the variables for each timeframe. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalman_filter RD 80.40.20.10.40^Kalman filter|90.330.20.40^Kalman filter Kangaroos http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/kangaroos Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.180.10^Kangaroos Kansas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/kansas Accepted 70.20.50.50.170^Kansas Kaposi sarcoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/kaposi_sarcoma Accepted 60.300.60.250.50^Kaposi sarcoma Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/kaposi's_sarcoma-associated_herpesvirus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.110.40^Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus|10.280.90.30.70.40^Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus|10.280.90.80.110.40^Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus|60.360.90.50.30.110.40^Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus Karl Fischer titration Accepted 90.60.90.20^Karl Fischer titration Karnovsky's fluid fixation Accepted 90.340.40.40.70^Karnovsky's fluid fixation Karst features http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/karst_features Accepted 30.60.40.10^Karst features Karyotypes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/karyotypes Accepted 10.200.40.20^Karyotypes Karyotyping http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/karyotyping Accepted 10.240.30.160^Karyotyping|90.250.160^Karyotyping Katayama fever Accepted 60.350.110^Katayama fever Kawasaki disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/kawasaki_disease Accepted 10.210.50.40.90^Kawasaki disease|60.60.10.40.90^Kawasaki disease|60.180.50.40.90^Kawasaki disease Kazakh people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/kazakh_people Accepted 70.30.30.400^Kazakh people 2017/05/10 09:50 Synonym Kazakhs added by artur Kazakhstan http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/kazakhstan Accepted 70.20.30.210^Kazakhstan|70.20.40.250^Kazakhstan Keloids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/keloids Accepted 60.100.150.10^Keloids Kenorland Accepted 10.290.90.10.40^Kenorland|30.40.80.10.40^Kenorland|30.130.90.10.40^Kenorland Kentucky http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/kentucky Accepted 70.20.50.50.180^Kentucky Kenya http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/kenya Accepted 70.20.10.250^Kenya Keratectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/keratectomy Accepted 60.470.270.50^Keratectomy Keratinocytes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/keratinocytes Accepted 10.20.30.30.10.70^Keratinocytes|10.120.70.10.70.70^Keratinocytes|60.10.30.30.10.70^Keratinocytes Keratins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/keratins Accepted 10.60.280.180.90^Keratins Keratitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/keratitis Accepted 60.310.30.20^Keratitis Keratoplasty http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/keratoplasty Accepted 60.470.270.60^Keratoplasty Keratotomy Accepted 60.470.270.70^Keratotomy Kernel functions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/kernel_functions Accepted 80.40.150.10^Kernel functions Kernel methods http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/kernel_methods Accepted 80.40.20.10.50^Kernel methods|90.330.20.50^Kernel methods Kerogen Accepted 80.20.60.430.320^Kerogen|80.20.200.20.320^Kerogen Ketoacid lyases Accepted 10.60.150.60.140.20^Ketoacid lyases|10.60.280.230.140.20^Ketoacid lyases Ketones http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ketones Accepted 80.20.60.20.100^Ketones Kevlar http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/kevlar Accepted 80.30.60.30.30^Kevlar Keynesian economics Accepted 110.30.100.20^Keynesian economics Khat http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/khat Accepted 10.280.50.70.100^Khat Khmer people Accepted 70.30.30.410^Khmer people Kidney development http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/kidney_development Accepted Added as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD) 10.170.190.20.130^Kidney development Kidney stones http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/kidney_stones Accepted 60.270.50^Kidney stones|60.500.110^Kidney stones Kidneys http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/kidneys Accepted 10.20.230.20^Kidneys|60.10.230.20^Kidneys Killer activated and killer inhibitor receptors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/killer_activated_and_killer_inhibitor_receptors Accepted 10.60.280.350.50.50^Killer activated and killer inhibitor receptors|10.120.230.60.50^Killer activated and killer inhibitor receptors|10.210.130.50.50^Killer activated and killer inhibitor receptors|60.180.130.50.50^Killer activated and killer inhibitor receptors Killer whales http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/killer_whales Accepted 10.220.80.50.80^Killer whales|10.280.10.70.10.20.170.50.80^Killer whales|30.100.50.80.50.80^Killer whales Kin selection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/kin_selection Accepted 10.190.60.140^Kin selection Kinase inhibitors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/kinase_inhibitors Accepted 10.60.150.20.60^Kinase inhibitors Kinematic hardening Accepted 80.30.120.90^Kinematic hardening Kinematics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/kinematics Accepted 80.50.60.110^Kinematics Kinesins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/kinesins Accepted 10.60.280.180.100^Kinesins|10.120.190.10.20^Kinesins Kinetic resolution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/kinetic_resolution Accepted 80.20.280.40^Kinetic resolution Kinetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/kinetics Accepted 80.50.60.120^Kinetics Kinetoplastids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/kinetoplastids Accepted 10.230.170.10^Kinetoplastids Kinetoplasts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/kinetoplasts Accepted 10.120.60.170^Kinetoplasts Kingella kingae http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/kingella_kingae Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.310^Kingella kingae|60.360.90.50.10.310^Kingella kingae Kingella kingae infection Accepted 60.190.10.420^Kingella kingae infection Kiribati http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/kiribati Accepted 70.20.60.130^Kiribati Klebsiella http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/klebsiella Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.320^Klebsiella|10.280.30.300^Klebsiella|60.360.90.50.10.320^Klebsiella Klebsiella granulomatis Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.320.10^Klebsiella granulomatis|10.280.30.300.10^Klebsiella granulomatis|60.360.90.50.10.320.10^Klebsiella granulomatis Klebsiella infections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/klebsiella_infections Accepted 60.190.10.430^Klebsiella infections Klebsiella oxytoca http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/klebsiella_oxytoca Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.320.20^Klebsiella oxytoca|10.280.30.300.20^Klebsiella oxytoca|60.360.90.50.10.320.20^Klebsiella oxytoca Klebsiella pneumonia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/klebsiella_pneumonia Accepted 60.190.10.430.10^Klebsiella pneumonia|60.420.150.20^Klebsiella pneumonia Klebsiella pneumoniae http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/klebsiella_pneumoniae Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.320.30^Klebsiella pneumoniae|10.280.30.300.30^Klebsiella pneumoniae|60.360.90.50.10.320.30^Klebsiella pneumoniae Klebsiella terrigena Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.320.40^Klebsiella terrigena|10.280.30.300.40^Klebsiella terrigena|60.360.90.50.10.320.40^Klebsiella terrigena Kleinschmidt monolayer technique Accepted 90.230.30.50^Kleinschmidt monolayer technique Klett colorimetry Accepted 90.40.10.20^Klett colorimetry Kluyveromyces lactis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/kluyveromyces_lactis Accepted Added BT Ascomycetes as part of revisions to invent Biology and life sciences/Organisms, and make sure that all Model organisms are listed as organisms in their own right so also map back to the new tier 2 Organisms. 2013/08/08 (RD) 10.280.40.10.10^Kluyveromyces lactis|90.170.70.30^Kluyveromyces lactis Knee joints http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/knee_joints Accepted 10.20.170.10.20^Knee joints|60.10.170.10.20^Knee joints Knees http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/knees Accepted 10.20.170.20.20.30^Knees|60.10.170.20.20.30^Knees Knife-edge scanning microscopy Accepted 90.230.50.90^Knife-edge scanning microscopy Knot theory http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/knot_theory Accepted 80.40.200.20^Knot theory Knuckles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/knuckles Accepted 10.20.170.10.30^Knuckles|10.20.170.20.10.30.20^Knuckles|60.10.170.10.30^Knuckles|60.10.170.20.10.30.20^Knuckles Kojic acid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/kojic_acid Accepted 80.20.60.20.110^Kojic acid Kongo people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/kongo_people Accepted 70.30.30.420^Kongo people 2017/05/10 10:51 Synonym Congo people added by artur 2017/05/10 10:51 Moved from Ethnicities by artur Konzo http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/konzo Accepted 60.280.220.40.20^Konzo|60.490.20.200^Konzo 2017/05/09 03:29 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur 2017/05/09 04:01 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Konzo is an epidemic paralytic disease occurring in outbreaks in remote rural areas of low income African countries. The people of these regions have been associated with several weeks of almost exclusive consumption of insufficiently processed "bitter" (high cyanide) cassava (Manihot esculenta)—a perennial crop native to Amazonia in South America, but widely cultivated in tropical regions worldwide. It is the third most important food source in the tropics after rice and maize and is the staple food of tropical Africa. Cassava yields well in poor soils, is drought-resistant, and the roots give food security during droughts and famine. Nutritionally, the starchy roots are complemented by consumption of cassava leaves, which are rich in proteins and vitamins. Konzo was first described by Giovanni Trolli in 1938 who compiled the observations from eight doctors working in the Kwango area of the Belgian Congo (now Democratic Republic of the Congo). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konzo Korea http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/korea Accepted 70.20.30.220^Korea Korean hemorrhagic fever Accepted 60.190.210.110^Korean hemorrhagic fever Korean people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/korean_people Accepted 70.30.30.430^Korean people 2017/05/10 09:50 Synonym Koreans added by artur Krypton http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/krypton Accepted 80.20.70.510^Krypton Kunkel mutagenesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/kunkel_mutagenesis Accepted 10.240.30.210.50^Kunkel mutagenesis|90.250.210.50^Kunkel mutagenesis Kupffer cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/kupffer_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.20.40.90^Kupffer cells|10.120.70.10.130.40.90^Kupffer cells|10.210.80.40.90^Kupffer cells|60.180.80.40.90^Kupffer cells Kurdish people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/kurdish_people Accepted 70.30.30.440^Kurdish people Kuru Accepted 60.190.140.50^Kuru|60.190.210.240.50^Kuru Kuwait http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/kuwait Accepted 70.20.30.230^Kuwait Kyasanur Forest Disease Accepted 60.190.210.120^Kyasanur Forest Disease Kyphosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/kyphosis Accepted 60.450.60^Kyphosis Kyrgyztan Accepted 70.20.30.240^Kyrgyztan L929 cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/l929_cells Accepted 90.30.40.170^L929 cells LASIK http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lasik Accepted 60.470.270.80^LASIK Labor and delivery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/labor_and_delivery Accepted 60.520.30.20.10^Labor and delivery|60.520.40.20.10^Labor and delivery Labor economics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/labor_economics Accepted 110.30.190^Labor economics Labor history http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/labor_history Accepted 110.30.90.20^Labor history Labor markets http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/labor_markets Accepted 110.30.190.20^Labor markets Labor mobility http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/labor_mobility Accepted 110.30.190.30^Labor mobility Labor studies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/labor_studies Accepted 110.80.60^Labor studies Laboratory animals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/laboratory_animals Accepted 10.280.10.30.30^Laboratory animals|10.450.80.30^Laboratory animals Laboratory equipment http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/laboratory_equipment Accepted 50.150.50^Laboratory equipment Laboratory glassware http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/laboratory_glassware Accepted 50.150.50.70^Laboratory glassware Laboratory tests http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/laboratory_tests Accepted 90.290.100^Laboratory tests Labrea fever Accepted 60.190.210.130^Labrea fever Labyrinth supporting cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/labyrinth_supporting_cells Accepted 10.20.30.30.10.80^Labyrinth supporting cells|10.120.70.10.70.80^Labyrinth supporting cells|60.10.30.30.10.80^Labyrinth supporting cells Labyrinthodontia Accepted 10.280.10.70.20.30^Labyrinthodontia Lacazia loboi http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lacazia_loboi Accepted 10.230.60.10.20.160^Lacazia loboi|10.250.60.160^Lacazia loboi|60.360.90.50.20.160^Lacazia loboi Laccases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/laccases Accepted Laccases (EC 1.10.3.2) are copper-containing oxidase enzymes found in many plants, fungi, and microorganisms. Laccases act on phenols and similar molecules, performing one-electron oxidations, which remain poorly defined. It is proposed that laccases play a role in the formation of lignin by promoting the oxidative coupling of monolignols, a family of naturally occurring phenols. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laccase RD 10.60.150.60.120^Laccases|10.60.280.230.120^Laccases Lactates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lactates Accepted 80.20.60.360^Lactates Lactation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lactation Accepted 10.320.60.130^Lactation|10.320.170.30^Lactation|60.120.30.130^Lactation|60.400.60.130^Lactation|60.400.170.30^Lactation Lactic acid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lactic_acid Accepted 80.20.60.20.120^Lactic acid Lactic acid bacteria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lactic_acid_bacteria Accepted 10.280.30.310^Lactic acid bacteria Lactic acidosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lactic_acidosis Accepted 60.50.80.30^Lactic acidosis Lactobacillus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lactobacillus Accepted 10.280.30.260.110^Lactobacillus Lactococcus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lactococcus Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.330^Lactococcus|10.280.30.320^Lactococcus|60.360.90.50.10.330^Lactococcus Lactococcus garvieae http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lactococcus_garvieae Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.330.10^Lactococcus garvieae|10.280.30.320.10^Lactococcus garvieae|60.360.90.50.10.330.10^Lactococcus garvieae Lactococcus lactis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lactococcus_lactis Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.330.20^Lactococcus lactis|10.280.30.320.20^Lactococcus lactis|60.360.90.50.10.330.20^Lactococcus lactis Lactones http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lactones Accepted 80.20.60.220.20^Lactones Lactose http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lactose Accepted 80.20.60.430.160.10.10^Lactose|80.20.200.20.160.10.10^Lactose Lady Windermere syndrome Accepted 60.190.10.440^Lady Windermere syndrome Lagoons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lagoons Accepted 30.100.20.50^Lagoons Lagovirus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.50.20^Lagovirus|10.280.90.60.70.20^Lagovirus|10.280.90.80.50.20^Lagovirus|60.360.90.50.30.50.20^Lagovirus Laidlow's reticulum staining Accepted 90.340.70.110.60^Laidlow's reticulum staining Lakes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lakes Accepted 30.100.10.10.40^Lakes|30.100.20.60^Lakes|40.10.10.40^Lakes Laminar flow http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/laminar_flow Accepted 80.50.60.40.10.10.90^Laminar flow Laminectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/laminectomy Accepted 60.470.250.50^Laminectomy Laminin binding assay Accepted 90.60.10.50^Laminin binding assay Lamins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lamins Accepted 10.60.280.180.110^Lamins Lampreys http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lampreys Accepted 10.280.10.70.30.20.10.20^Lampreys Lancets Accepted 10.110.80.40^Lancets|60.210.40^Lancets Land use http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/land_use Accepted 30.40.70.80^Land use|110.40.80^Land use Landform dynamics Accepted 30.60.40.20.70^Landform dynamics Landform history Accepted 30.60.40.20.80^Landform history Landforms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/landforms Accepted 30.60.40.20^Landforms Landmines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/landmines Accepted 50.150.120.30^Landmines|60.410.180.50.30^Landmines Langerhans cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/langerhans_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.130.20.10.30^Langerhans cells|10.210.80.20.10.30^Langerhans cells|60.180.80.20.10.30^Langerhans cells Langhans giant cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.90.20^Langhans giant cells Language http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/language Accepted 10.260.50.30.60^Language|10.350.50.60^Language|110.90.50.60^Language Language acquisition http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/language_acquisition Accepted 110.60.60^Language acquisition Language families http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/language_families Accepted 110.60.70.10^Language families Languages http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/languages Accepted 110.60.70^Languages Lanthanum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lanthanum Accepted 80.20.70.520^Lanthanum Lao people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lao_people Accepted 70.30.30.450^Lao people 2017/05/10 09:51 Synonym Laotians added by artur Laos http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/laos Accepted 70.20.30.250^Laos Laparoscopic cholecystectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/laparoscopic_cholecystectomy Accepted 60.470.120.20.10^Laparoscopic cholecystectomy|60.470.200.10^Laparoscopic cholecystectomy Laparoscopic fulguration Accepted 60.470.200.20^Laparoscopic fulguration Laparoscopic nephrectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/laparoscopic_nephrectomy Accepted 60.470.200.30^Laparoscopic nephrectomy|60.470.380.80.10^Laparoscopic nephrectomy|60.470.450.30.10^Laparoscopic nephrectomy Laparoscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/laparoscopy Accepted 60.470.200^Laparoscopy Laparotomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/laparotomy Accepted 60.470.210^Laparotomy Large animals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/large_animals Accepted 10.280.10.30.40^Large animals|10.450.80.40^Large animals Large cell lung carcinoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/large_cell_lung_carcinoma Accepted 60.300.60.60.90^Large cell lung carcinoma|60.300.60.160.30^Large cell lung carcinoma Large intestine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/large_intestine Accepted 10.20.90.10.100^Large intestine|60.10.90.10.100^Large intestine Large-insert cloning Accepted 10.240.30.50.40^Large-insert cloning|90.250.50.40^Large-insert cloning Larva migrans http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/larva_migrans Accepted 60.350.80.80^Larva migrans|60.490.20.210^Larva migrans Larvae http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/larvae Accepted 10.170.120.50^Larvae Larvicides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/larvicides Accepted 10.10.60.50.10^Larvicides|10.10.180.20.10^Larvicides Laryngectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/laryngectomy Accepted 60.470.340.20^Laryngectomy|60.470.380.30^Laryngectomy Laryngology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/laryngology Accepted 60.330.20^Laryngology Larynx http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/larynx Accepted 10.20.180.10.10^Larynx|60.10.180.10.10^Larynx Lasagna cells Accepted 80.20.140.10.40^Lasagna cells Laser beams http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/laser_beams Accepted 50.150.80.50.30^Laser beams Laser microsurgery Accepted 60.470.220.10^Laser microsurgery Laser resurfacing Accepted 60.470.300.70^Laser resurfacing Lasers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lasers Accepted 50.150.80.50^Lasers Lassa fever http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lassa_fever Accepted 60.190.200.280^Lassa fever|60.490.20.220^Lassa fever Lassa virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lassa_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.20.40^Lassa virus|10.280.90.60.20.40^Lassa virus|10.280.90.80.20.40^Lassa virus|60.360.90.50.30.20.40^Lassa virus Late expression factor http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/late_expression_factor Accepted 10.230.180.140.40^Late expression factor Late phase III clinical trial Accepted 60.60.40.40^Late phase III clinical trial|60.390.90.10.40^Late phase III clinical trial|90.90.40^Late phase III clinical trial Latent heat http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/latent_heat Accepted 80.20.100.110^Latent heat|80.20.220.50.110^Latent heat Lateral roots http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lateral_roots Accepted 10.330.80.140.20^Lateral roots Latex http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/latex Accepted 80.30.60.130.20.10.10^Latex Latin American people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/latin_americans Accepted 70.30.30.460^Latin Americans 2017/05/10 09:38 Changed from Latin Americans by artur 2017/05/10 09:51 Synonym Latin Americans added by artur Latitude http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/latitude Accepted 30.40.20.20^Latitude Latvia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/latvia Accepted 70.20.40.260^Latvia 2017/04/06 08:12 Moved from Europe by artur Latvian people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/latvians Accepted 70.30.30.470^Latvians 2017/05/10 09:38 Changed from Latvians by artur 2017/05/10 09:51 Synonym Latvians added by artur 2017/05/10 10:37 Moved from Ethnicities by artur Laurasia Accepted 10.290.90.10.50^Laurasia|30.40.80.10.50^Laurasia|30.130.90.10.50^Laurasia Law and legal sciences http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/law_and_legal_sciences Accepted 110.50^Law and legal sciences Law enforcement http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/law_enforcement Accepted 110.50.40.30^Law enforcement Law of large numbers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/law_of_large_numbers Accepted 80.40.170.30^Law of large numbers Law of one price http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/law_of_one_price Accepted 110.30.30.20^Law of one price Lawrencium Accepted 80.20.70.530^Lawrencium Leaching techniques Accepted 90.180.50^Leaching techniques Lead (element) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lead_(element) Accepted 80.20.70.540^Lead (element) Lead alloys http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lead_alloys Accepted 80.30.120.10.90^Lead alloys Leadership training http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/leadership_training Accepted 110.100.60.110.50^Leadership training Leading edges http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/leading_edges Accepted 50.10.40^Leading edges Leaf development http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/leaf_development Accepted 10.170.200.10.30^Leaf development|10.330.150.10.30^Leaf development Leaf veins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/leaf_veins Accepted 10.330.80.100.50^Leaf veins Learning http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/learning Accepted http://dbpedia.org/resource/Learning Learning is the act of acquiring new, or modifying and reinforcing, existing knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, or preferences and may involve synthesizing different types of information. The ability to learn is possessed by humans, animals and some machines. Progress over time tends to follow learning curves. Learning is not compulsory; it is contextual. It does not happen all at once, but builds upon and is shaped by previous knowledge. 10.260.50.30.70^Learning|10.260.80.10^Learning|10.350.50.70^Learning|110.90.50.70^Learning Learning and memory http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/learning_and_memory Accepted 10.260.80^Learning and memory Learning curves http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/learning_curves Accepted http://dbpedia.org/resource/Learning_curve A learning curve is a graphical representation of the increase of learning (vertical axis) with experience (horizontal axis). The term learning curve is used in two main ways: where the same task is repeated in a series of trials, or where a body of knowledge is learned over time. The first person to describe the learning curve was Hermann Ebbinghaus in 1885, in the field of the psychology of learning, although the name wasn't used until 1909. 10.260.50.30.70.20^Learning curves|10.260.80.10.20^Learning curves|10.350.50.70.20^Learning curves|110.90.50.70.20^Learning curves Learning disabilities http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/learning_disabilities Accepted 10.260.40.30^Learning disabilities|10.260.50.20.30^Learning disabilities Least-cost location Accepted 30.40.70.90^Least-cost location|110.40.90^Least-cost location Leather http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/leather Accepted 10.10.100.40^Leather Leaves http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/leaves needs rulebuilding Accepted 10.330.80.100^Leaves Lebanon http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lebanon Accepted 70.20.30.260^Lebanon Leber hereditary optic neuropathy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/leber_hereditary_optic_neuropathy Accepted 60.50.80.40^Leber hereditary optic neuropathy Lecithin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lecithin Accepted 10.60.180.170.10^Lecithin Lectin affinity chromatography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lectin_affinity_chromatography Accepted 90.80.10.30^Lectin affinity chromatography Lectin affinity electrophoresis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lectin_affinity_electrophoresis Accepted 90.150.50^Lectin affinity electrophoresis Lectins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lectins Accepted 10.60.280.400^Lectins Lectures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lectures Accepted 110.100.60.30^Lectures Leeches http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/leeches Accepted 10.280.10.40.10.20^Leeches Left hemisphere http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/left_hemisphere Accepted 10.20.60.80.10^Left hemisphere|60.10.60.80.10^Left hemisphere Legionella http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/legionella Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.340^Legionella|10.280.30.330^Legionella|60.360.90.50.10.340^Legionella Legionella pneumophila http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/legionella_pneumophila Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.340.10^Legionella pneumophila|10.280.30.330.10^Legionella pneumophila|60.360.90.50.10.340.10^Legionella pneumophila Legionellosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/legionellosis Accepted 60.190.10.450^Legionellosis Legislation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/legislation Accepted 110.50.80^Legislation Legs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/legs Accepted 10.20.170.20.20^Legs|60.10.170.20.20^Legs Legumes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/legumes Accepted 10.280.50.140^Legumes Leigh syndrome http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/leigh_syndrome Accepted 60.50.80.50^Leigh syndrome Leiomyoma cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/leiomyoma_cells Accepted 90.30.20.10.100^Leiomyoma cells Leiomyosarcoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/leiomyosarcoma Accepted 60.300.60.250.60^Leiomyosarcoma Leishmania http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/leishmania Accepted 10.280.70.50.120^Leishmania Leishmania donovani http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/leishmania_donovani Accepted 10.280.70.50.120.10^Leishmania donovani Leishmania infantum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/leishmania_infantum Accepted 10.280.70.50.120.20^Leishmania infantum Leishmania major http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/leishmania_major Accepted 10.280.70.50.120.30^Leishmania major Leishmaniasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/leishmaniasis Accepted Leishmaniasis, also spelled leishmaniosis, is a disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania and spread by the bite of certain types of sandflies. The disease can present in three main ways: cutaneous, mucocutaneous, or visceral leishmaniasis. The cutaneous form presents with skin ulcers, while the mucocutaneous form presents with ulcers of the skin, mouth, and nose, and the visceral form starts with skin ulcers and then later presents with fever, low red blood cells, and enlarged spleen and liver. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leishmaniasis RD 60.190.210.140^Leishmaniasis|60.350.190.50^Leishmaniasis|60.490.20.230^Leishmaniasis Lemierre's syndrome Accepted 60.190.10.460^Lemierre's syndrome Lemon trees Accepted 10.280.50.240.70^Lemon trees Lemons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lemons Accepted 10.280.50.80.50.10^Lemons Lemurs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lemurs Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.230.30.20^Lemurs Lens (anatomy) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lens_(anatomy) Accepted 10.20.200.30.70^Lens (anatomy)|60.10.200.30.70^Lens (anatomy) Lens disorders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lens_disorders Accepted 60.310.60^Lens disorders Lenticels http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lenticels Accepted small openings in tree bark 10.330.80.180.20^Lenticels Lentivirus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lentivirus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.210.20^Lentivirus|10.280.90.60.240.20^Lentivirus|10.280.90.80.210.20^Lentivirus|60.360.90.50.30.210.20^Lentivirus Leopards http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/leopards Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.60.30^Leopards Leporids Accepted 2017/06/05 08:10 created by artur Lepospondyli Accepted 10.280.10.70.20.40^Lepospondyli Leprosy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/leprosy Accepted 'Hansen's disease' (formerly 60.300.100.20.510^Hansen’s disease) deleted in favor of 'Leprosy'. 2013/03/25 (RD). Hansen's disease (also known as leprosy) is an infection caused by slow-growing bacteria called Mycobacterium leprae. It can affect the nerves, skin, eyes, and lining of the nose (nasal mucosa). With early diagnosis and treatment, the disease can be cured. People with Hansen’s disease can continue to work and lead an active life during and after treatment. Leprosy was once feared as a highly contagious and devastating disease, but now we know it doesn’t spread easily and treatment is very effective. However, if left untreated, the nerve damage can result in crippling of hands and feet, paralysis, and blindness. https://www.cdc.gov/leprosy/ RD 60.190.10.470^Leprosy|60.490.20.240^Leprosy Leptin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/leptin Accepted 10.60.170.120.140^Leptin Leptin signal transduction Accepted 10.120.230.90^Leptin signal transduction Leptons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/leptons Accepted 80.50.250.90.50^Leptons Leptospira http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/leptospira Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.350^Leptospira|10.280.30.340^Leptospira|60.360.90.50.10.350^Leptospira Leptospira interrogans http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/leptospira_interrogans Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.350.10^Leptospira interrogans|10.280.30.340.10^Leptospira interrogans|60.360.90.50.10.350.10^Leptospira interrogans Leptospirillum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/leptospirillum Accepted 10.280.30.350^Leptospirillum Leptospirosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/leptospirosis Accepted 60.190.10.480^Leptospirosis|60.190.210.150^Leptospirosis|60.490.20.250^Leptospirosis Lesch-Nyhan syndrome Accepted Lesch-Nyhan syndrome is characterized by motor dysfunction that resembles cerebral palsy, cognitive and behavioral disturbances, and uric acid overproduction (hyperuricemia). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1149/ An inherited disorder transmitted as a sex-linked trait and caused by a deficiency of an enzyme of purine metabolism; HYPOXANTHINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE. Affected individuals are normal in the first year of life and then develop psychomotor retardation, extrapyramidal movement disorders, progressive spasticity, and seizures. Self-destructive behaviors such as biting of fingers and lips are seen frequently. Intellectual impairment may also occur but is typically not severe. Elevation of uric acid in the serum leads to the development of renal calculi and gouty arthritis. (Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, pp127) Unique ID:D007926 http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi RD RD 10.200.260.60.10.10.40^Lesch-Nyhan syndrome|60.50.110.40^Lesch-Nyhan syndrome|60.260.60.30^Lesch-Nyhan syndrome|60.280.30.10^Lesch-Nyhan syndrome Lesions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lesions Accepted 60.110.120.390^Lesions|60.360.140.390^Lesions Lesotho http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lesotho Accepted 70.20.10.260^Lesotho Lethality (bacteriology) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lethality_(bacteriology) Accepted 10.230.40.90^Lethality (bacteriology) Lettuce http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lettuce Accepted 10.280.50.70.110^Lettuce|10.280.50.260.50^Lettuce Leucine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/leucine Accepted 10.60.280.40.20.40^Leucine|80.20.60.430.80.20.40^Leucine|80.20.200.20.80.20.40^Leucine Leukapheresis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/leukapheresis Accepted 90.50.10.10^Leukapheresis Leukemia cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/leukemia_cells Accepted 90.30.20.10.110^Leukemia cells Leukemias http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/leukemias Accepted 60.170.70.10^Leukemias|60.300.60.140.10^Leukemias Leukemia, also spelled leukaemia, is a group of cancers that usually begin in the bone marrow and result in high numbers of abnormal white blood cells. These white blood cells are not fully developed and are called blasts or leukemia cells. Symptoms may include bleeding and bruising problems, feeling tired, fever, and an increased risk of infections. These symptoms occur due to a lack of normal blood cells. Diagnosis is typically made by blood tests or bone marrow biopsy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukemia 2017/05/09 04:09 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Leukocyte adhesion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/leukocyte_adhesion Accepted 10.120.20.30^Leukocyte adhesion Leukocyte signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/leukocyte_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.210^Leukocyte signaling Leukocytosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/leukocytosis Accepted Leukocytosis is white cells (the leukocyte count) above the normal range in the blood. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukocytosis RD 60.170.70.50.20^Leukocytosis|60.300.60.140.50.20^Leukocytosis Leukotriene http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/leukotriene Accepted 10.60.170.80.60^Leukotriene Levodopa http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/levodopa Accepted 10.60.200.10.40^Levodopa|10.260.150.10.40^Levodopa|60.390.110.290^Levodopa Lewy bodies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lewy_bodies Accepted 10.120.70.10.200.70^Lewy bodies|10.260.30.70.70^Lewy bodies Lexical decision tasks http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lexical_decision_tasks Accepted 10.260.190.10^Lexical decision tasks|110.60.120.10^Lexical decision tasks Lexical semantics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lexical_semantics Accepted 110.60.160.30^Lexical semantics Lexicography Accepted 110.60.80^Lexicography Lexicography is divided into two separate but equally important groups: -Practical lexicography is the art or craft of compiling, writing and editing dictionaries. -Theoretical lexicography is the scholarly discipline of analyzing and describing the semantic, syntagmatic and paradigmatic relationships within the lexicon (vocabulary) of a language, developing theories of dictionary components and structures linking the data in dictionaries, the needs for information by users in specific types of situations, and how users may best access the data incorporated in printed and electronic dictionaries. This is sometimes referred to as 'metalexicography'. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicography 2017/05/09 04:47 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Lexicons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lexicons Accepted The vocabulary of a person, language, or branch of knowledge. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicon RD 110.60.90^Lexicons Leydig cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.140^Leydig cells Liberia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/liberia Accepted 70.20.10.270^Liberia Librarians http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/librarians Accepted 70.30.60.90^Librarians Libraries http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/libraries Accepted 90.300.10.30^Libraries Library science Accepted 20.220^Library science Library screening http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/library_screening Accepted 10.240.30.190.140^Library screening|90.250.190.140^Library screening Libya http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/libya Accepted 70.20.10.280^Libya Lice http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lice Accepted Lice are parasitic insects that can be found on people's heads and bodies. They survive by feeding on human blood. Lice found on each area of the body are different from each other. The three types of lice that live on humans are head lice, body lice (also called clothes lice), and pubic lice ("crabs"). http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/lice.html RD 10.280.10.40.20.30.140^Lice|10.370.20.10.10^Lice|60.190.30.10.10^Lice Lichenology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lichenology Accepted 10.330.40^Lichenology Lidar http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lidar Accepted LIDAR, which stands for Light Detection and Ranging, is a remote sensing method that uses light in the form of a pulsed laser to measure ranges (variable distances) to the Earth. These light pulses—combined with other data recorded by the airborne system— generate precise, three-dimensional information about the shape of the Earth and its surface characteristics. http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/lidar.html KH 50.350.10^Lidar Liechtenstein Accepted 70.20.40.270^Liechtenstein Life cycles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/life_cycles Accepted 10.170.120^Life cycles Life expectancy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/life_expectancy Accepted 60.410.100^Life expectancy|70.10.70^Life expectancy 2017/06/05 05:46 BT Population metrics added by artur 2017/06/05 05:47 BT Demography removed by artur Life support (space travel) Accepted 80.10.80.20^Life support (space travel) Lifecourse epidemiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lifecourse_epidemiology Accepted 60.130.170^Lifecourse epidemiology Lifestyle causes of cancer Accepted 60.300.40.50^Lifestyle causes of cancer Lift irrigation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lift_irrigation Accepted 10.10.30.10.20^Lift irrigation Ligaments http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ligaments Accepted 10.20.30.20.50^Ligaments|60.10.30.20.50^Ligaments Ligand characterization Accepted 90.60.30.10^Ligand characterization Ligand-gated ion channels http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ligand-gated_ion_channels Accepted 10.60.280.390.40^Ligand-gated ion channels|10.100.50.40^Ligand-gated ion channels|10.260.210.40.40^Ligand-gated ion channels|10.320.50.20.40^Ligand-gated ion channels|10.320.50.40.40.40^Ligand-gated ion channels|60.400.50.20.40^Ligand-gated ion channels|60.400.50.40.40.40^Ligand-gated ion channels|80.50.40.50.40^Ligand-gated ion channels Ligases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ligases Accepted 10.60.150.60.130^Ligases|10.60.280.230.130^Ligases Ligation assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ligation_assay Accepted 10.240.30.190.150^Ligation assay|90.250.190.150^Ligation assay Ligation-mediated polymerase chain reaction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ligation-mediated_polymerase_chain_reaction Accepted 10.240.30.10.40.10^Ligation-mediated polymerase chain reaction|90.250.10.40.10^Ligation-mediated polymerase chain reaction Light http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/light Accepted Research suggests that "light" could be a synonym for "visible light," or vice-versa, but it seemed best to me to have both. 80.50.110.50^Light Light microscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/light_microscopy Accepted 90.230.50^Light microscopy Light pulses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/light_pulses Accepted 80.50.110.50.10^Light pulses Light scattering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/light_scattering Accepted 80.50.110.50.20^Light scattering|80.50.340.80^Light scattering Light-emitting diodes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/light-emitting_diodes Accepted 50.110.50.10^Light-emitting diodes Light-gated ion channels http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/light-gated_ion_channels Accepted 10.60.280.390.50^Light-gated ion channels|10.100.50.50^Light-gated ion channels|10.260.210.40.50^Light-gated ion channels|10.320.50.20.50^Light-gated ion channels|10.320.50.40.40.50^Light-gated ion channels|60.400.50.20.50^Light-gated ion channels|60.400.50.40.40.50^Light-gated ion channels|80.50.40.50.50^Light-gated ion channels Light-sheet fluorescence microscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/light-sheet_fluorescence_microscopy Accepted 90.230.50.40.30^Light-sheet fluorescence microscopy Lightning Accepted 30.10.30.20^Lightning Lignin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lignin Accepted 80.20.60.370^Lignin Lily http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lily Accepted 10.280.50.70.120^Lily Lima beans http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lima_beans Accepted 10.280.50.140.20.10^Lima beans Limb buds http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/limb_buds Accepted 10.170.70.120^Limb buds Limb development http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/limb_development Accepted Moved as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD) 10.170.190.20.140^Limb development Limb reduction defects http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/limb_reduction_defects Accepted 10.170.170.20.50^Limb reduction defects|60.80.10.50^Limb reduction defects Limb regeneration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/limb_regeneration Accepted 10.170.170.120.30^Limb regeneration|10.170.190.30.30^Limb regeneration Limbic system http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/limbic_system Accepted 10.20.60.210^Limbic system|60.10.60.210^Limbic system Limbs (anatomy) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/limbs_(anatomy) Accepted 10.20.170.20^Limbs (anatomy)|60.10.170.20^Limbs (anatomy) Limestone http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/limestone Accepted 30.110.30.60^Limestone Limited-fluctuation method Accepted 60.380.10.10^Limited-fluctuation method Limnetic ecosystems http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/limnetic_ecosystems Accepted 10.180.150.70.10^Limnetic ecosystems|40.80.150.70.10^Limnetic ecosystems Limnogeology Accepted 30.100.40.30^Limnogeology|40.180.30^Limnogeology Limnology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/limnology the study of river system ecology and life the scientific study of lakes and other bodies of fresh water, including their physical and biological features -- Encarta World English Dictionary Accepted 30.100.40^Limnology|40.180^Limnology Limnology (/lɪmˈnɒlədʒi/ lim-NOL-ə-jee; from Greek λίμνη, limne, "lake" and λόγος, logos, "knowledge"), is the study of inland waters. It is often regarded as a division of ecology or environmental science. It covers the biological, chemical, physical, geological, and other attributes of all inland waters (running and standing waters, both fresh and saline, natural or man-made). This includes the study of lakes and ponds, rivers, springs, streams and wetlands. A more recent sub-discipline of limnology, termed landscape limnology, studies, manages, and conserves these aquatic ecosystems using a landscape perspective. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limnology 2017/05/09 04:10 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Limulus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/limulus Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.40^Limulus Linear algebra http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/linear_algebra Accepted 80.40.10.70^Linear algebra Linear discriminant analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/linear_discriminant_analysis Accepted 80.40.180.70.90^Linear discriminant analysis|90.220.100.90^Linear discriminant analysis Linear filters http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/linear_filters Accepted 50.370.140.30^Linear filters Linear programming http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/linear_programming Accepted 90.220.40.50^Linear programming Linear regression analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/linear_regression_analysis Accepted 80.40.180.70.150.10^Linear regression analysis|90.220.100.150.10^Linear regression analysis Lineweaver-Burke plot Accepted 90.60.80^Lineweaver-Burke plot Linguistic anthropology emphasizing the unique human capacity to communicate through articulate speech and the diverse languages of humankind Accepted 110.10.30^Linguistic anthropology Linguistic geography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/linguistic_geography Accepted 110.60.100^Linguistic geography Linguistics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/linguistics Accepted 110.60^Linguistics Linkage analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/linkage_analysis Accepted 10.200.260.80.20^Linkage analysis Linkage disequilibrium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/linkage_disequilibrium Accepted Added as part of clearing TEQ backlog. 2013/07/24 (RD) 10.200.260.170^Linkage disequilibrium Linkage mapping http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/linkage_mapping Accepted 10.240.30.110.80^Linkage mapping|90.250.110.80^Linkage mapping Linker insertion mutagenesis Accepted 10.240.30.210.60^Linker insertion mutagenesis|90.250.210.60^Linker insertion mutagenesis Linker-scanning mutagenesis Accepted 10.240.30.210.70^Linker-scanning mutagenesis|90.250.210.70^Linker-scanning mutagenesis Linoleic acid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/linoleic_acid Accepted 10.60.180.40.10^Linoleic acid Lions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lions Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.60.40^Lions Lipases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lipases Accepted An enzyme of the hydrolase class that catalyzes the reaction of triacylglycerol and water to yield diacylglycerol and a fatty acid anion. It is produced by glands on the tongue and by the pancreas and initiates the digestion of dietary fats. (From Dorland, 27th ed) EC 3.1.1.3. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2011/MB_cgi?mode=&term=Lipase 2014/10/14 (RD) 10.60.150.60.90.60^Lipases|10.60.280.230.90.60^Lipases Lipid aggregates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lipid_aggregates Accepted 10.60.180.80^Lipid aggregates Lipid analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lipid_analysis Accepted 10.240.20.20^Lipid analysis Lipid bilayer http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lipid_bilayer Accepted 10.60.180.90^Lipid bilayer|10.120.60.20.30^Lipid bilayer Lipid hormones 10.60.170.80^Lipid hormones http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lipid_hormones Accepted Lipid inclusions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lipid_inclusions Accepted 10.120.120.20^Lipid inclusions Lipid mediators http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lipid_mediators Accepted 10.60.180.100^Lipid mediators Lipid metabolism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lipid_metabolism Accepted 10.60.180.110^Lipid metabolism|10.60.190.110^Lipid metabolism Lipid peroxidation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lipid_peroxidation Accepted 10.60.180.120^Lipid peroxidation Lipid profiles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lipid_profiles Accepted 10.60.180.130^Lipid profiles Lipid signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lipid_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.220^Lipid signaling Lipid structure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lipid_structure Accepted 10.60.180.140^Lipid structure Lipids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lipids Accepted 10.60.180^Lipids Lipodystrophy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lipodystrophy Accepted 60.110.120.400^Lipodystrophy|60.360.140.400^Lipodystrophy Lipogenesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lipogenesis Accepted 10.60.190.120^Lipogenesis Lipoic acids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lipoic_acids Accepted 80.20.60.440.10^Lipoic acids Lipolysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lipolysis Accepted 80.20.120.210.30^Lipolysis Lipophilia Accepted 80.20.100.120^Lipophilia|80.20.220.50.120^Lipophilia Lipoplasty Accepted 60.470.300.80^Lipoplasty Lipoprotein metabolism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lipoprotein_metabolism Accepted 10.60.280.410.30^Lipoprotein metabolism Lipoprotein receptors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lipoprotein_receptors Accepted 10.60.280.410.40^Lipoprotein receptors|10.120.230.100^Lipoprotein receptors Lipoprotein secretion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lipoprotein_secretion Accepted 10.60.280.410.50^Lipoprotein secretion Lipoprotein structure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lipoprotein_structure Accepted 10.60.280.410.60^Lipoprotein structure Lipoproteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lipoproteins Accepted NTs need attention; were formerly NPTs. -BG, 21 May 2012 10.60.280.410^Lipoproteins Liposarcoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/liposarcoma Accepted 60.300.60.250.70^Liposarcoma Liposome delivery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/liposome_delivery Accepted 60.380.30.10^Liposome delivery Liposome synthesis Accepted 60.380.60.10.20^Liposome synthesis Liposome-mediated transfection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/liposome-mediated_transfection Accepted 10.240.30.240.40^Liposome-mediated transfection|90.250.240.40^Liposome-mediated transfection Liposomes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/liposomes Accepted 10.120.60.270.40^Liposomes Liposuction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/liposuction Accepted 60.470.300.90^Liposuction Lipoylation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lipoylation Accepted 10.60.280.540.160^Lipoylation Lips http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lips Accepted 10.20.90.20.10^Lips|10.20.120.30.40^Lips|60.10.90.20.10^Lips|60.10.120.30.40^Lips Liquid chromatography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/liquid_chromatography Accepted 90.80.50^Liquid chromatography Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/liquid_chromatography-mass_spectrometry Accepted May need technical attention - slashes in synonyms. -BG, 14 June 2012 80.20.10.20.50^Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry|90.80.50.40^Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry|90.350.110.50^Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/liquid_chromatography-tandem_mass_spectrometry Accepted May need technical attention - slahs in synonym. -BG, 14 June 2012 80.20.10.20.60^Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry|90.80.60^Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry|90.350.110.60^Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry Liquid nitrogen http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/liquid_nitrogen Accepted 80.20.70.690.10^Liquid nitrogen Liquid scintillation counting http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/liquid_scintillation_counting Accepted 60.390.200.60^Liquid scintillation counting|90.20.20.90^Liquid scintillation counting Liquid-liquid extraction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/liquid-liquid_extraction Accepted 90.180.60^Liquid-liquid extraction Liquid-state dynamics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/liquid-state_dynamics Accepted 80.20.220.120^Liquid-state dynamics Liquids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/liquids Accepted 80.50.350.10.20^Liquids Lissamphibia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lissamphibia Accepted 10.280.10.70.20.50^Lissamphibia Listeria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/listeria Accepted 10.280.30.360^Listeria Listeria monocytogenes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/listeria_monocytogenes Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.360^Listeria monocytogenes|60.360.90.50.10.360^Listeria monocytogenes Listeriosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/listeriosis Accepted 60.190.10.490^Listeriosis Literacy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/literacy Accepted http://dbpedia.org/resource/Literacy Literacy is traditionally understood as the ability to read and write. The term's meaning has been expanded to include the ability to use language, numbers, images and other means to understand and use the dominant symbol systems of a culture. 10.260.50.30.10.10^Literacy|10.350.50.10.10^Literacy|110.90.50.10.10^Literacy Lithic technology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lithic_technology Accepted 10.290.40.20^Lithic technology|10.310.10.20^Lithic technology|30.130.40.20^Lithic technology|110.10.50.20^Lithic technology|110.10.60.10.20^Lithic technology Lithium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lithium Accepted 80.20.70.550^Lithium Lithium chloride http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lithium_chloride Accepted 80.20.60.170.10^Lithium chloride Lithofacies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lithofacies Accepted 30.50.30.30^Lithofacies Lithosphere http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lithosphere Accepted the solid, outermost shell of a rocky planet. In the case of the Earth, the lithosphere includes the crust and the upper layer of the mantle that is joined to the crust. The lithosphere contains a rich variety of minerals. In addition, it continually interacts with the atmosphere and hydrosphere. 30.20.40^Lithosphere Lithostratigraphy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lithostratigraphy Accepted 30.50.130.30^Lithostratigraphy Lithuania http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lithuania Accepted 70.20.40.280^Lithuania 2017/04/06 08:12 Moved from Europe by artur Lithuanian people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lithuanians Accepted 70.30.30.480^Lithuanians 2017/05/10 09:38 Changed from Lithuanians by artur 2017/05/10 09:51 Synonym Lithuanians added by artur 2017/05/10 10:37 Moved from Ethnicities by artur Liver http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/liver Accepted 10.20.150^Liver|60.10.150^Liver Liver and spleen scan http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/liver_and_spleen_scan Accepted 60.110.50.70.20^Liver and spleen scan|60.430.10.70.20^Liver and spleen scan|90.200.50.70.20^Liver and spleen scan Liver development http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/liver_development Accepted Added as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD) 10.170.190.20.150^Liver development Liver disease and pregnancy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/liver_disease_and_pregnancy Accepted 60.140.200.100^Liver disease and pregnancy Liver diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/liver_diseases Accepted 60.140.200^Liver diseases Liver fibrosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/liver_fibrosis Accepted 60.140.200.110^Liver fibrosis Liver function tests http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/liver_function_tests Accepted 60.140.210^Liver function tests Liver transplantation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/liver_transplantation Accepted 60.470.120.130^Liver transplantation|60.470.430.50.30^Liver transplantation Livermorium Accepted 80.20.70.560^Livermorium Livestock http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/livestock Accepted 10.10.170^Livestock Livestock care http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/livestock_care Accepted 10.440.40.10^Livestock care Living-related liver transplantation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/living-related_liver_transplantation Accepted 60.470.120.130.10^Living-related liver transplantation|60.470.430.50.30.10^Living-related liver transplantation Lizards http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lizards Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.30.40.10^Lizards Loa loa http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/loa_loa Accepted The aptly nicknamed “African eye worm” is endemic to countries like Cameroon and Sudan. Loa loa is a member of the filarial nematode (roundworm) family, which also includes worms that cause river blindness (Onchocerca volvulus) and elephantiasis (Wuchereria bancrofti). https://www.broadinstitute.org/blog/creature-feature-african-eye-worm-loa-loa RD 10.280.10.40.80.80^Loa loa Lobectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lobectomy Accepted Typo in source presumed. -BG, 22 June 2012 60.470.380.40^Lobectomy Lobsters http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lobsters Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.20.60^Lobsters Local and regional anesthesia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/local_and_regional_anesthesia Accepted Regional anesthesia is the use of local anesthetics to block sensations of pain from a large area of the body, such as an arm or leg or the abdomen. Regional anesthesia allows a procedure to be done on a region of the body without your being unconscious. http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/tc/regional-anesthesia-topic-overview#1 RD 60.20.10.50^Local and regional anesthesia|60.380.40.20.50^Local and regional anesthesia Local governments http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/local_government Accepted 110.80.40.50^Local government 2017/04/10 04:26 Changed from Local government by artur Locked nucleic acids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/locked_nucleic_acids Accepted 10.60.210.50.10^Locked nucleic acids|10.110.120.20.10^Locked nucleic acids|10.390.30.20.10^Locked nucleic acids|50.400.30.20.10^Locked nucleic acids Locked-in syndrome http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/locked-in_syndrome Accepted 60.280.180^Locked-in syndrome Lockjaw Accepted 60.190.10.500^Lockjaw Locomotion on the water surface http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/locomotion_on_the_water_surface Accepted 10.320.10.90^Locomotion on the water surface|60.400.10.90^Locomotion on the water surface Locus coeruleus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/locus_coeruleus Accepted 10.20.60.220^Locus coeruleus|60.10.60.220^Locus coeruleus Locus control region http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/locus_control_region Accepted 10.200.120.40.50^Locus control region Locusts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/locusts Accepted 10.10.190.10.10^Locusts|10.280.10.40.20.30.150^Locusts Loess http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/loess Accepted 30.50.90.10.10^Loess|30.50.120.20.10^Loess|40.210.50.10^Loess Log dose-response method http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/log_dose-response_method Accepted 60.380.10.20^Log dose-response method Logic circuits http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/logic_circuits Accepted 50.120.50^Logic circuits Loiasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/loiasis Accepted Loiasis, also known as African eye worm, is caused by the parasitic worm Loa loa. It is transmitted through the repeated bites of deerflies (also known as mango flies or mangrove flies) of the genus Chrysops. The flies that transmit the parasite breed in the high-canopied rain forest of West and Central Africa. In addition to eye worm, the infection is most commonly associated with recurrent episodes of itchy swellings (local angioedema) known as Calabar swellings. http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/loiasis/ RD 60.350.150.10^Loiasis|60.490.20.260^Loiasis London dispersion forces http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/london_dispersion_forces Accepted 80.20.100.100.10^London dispersion forces|80.20.220.50.100.10^London dispersion forces Long non-coding RNAs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/long_non-coding_rnas Accepted 10.60.210.40.50.10^Long non-coding RNAs Long-term care http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/long-term_care Accepted 60.160.200^Long-term care Long-term memory http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/long-term_memory Accepted Long-term memory (LTM) is the final stage of the dual memory model proposed in the Atkinson-Shiffrin memory model, in which information can be stored for long periods of time. While short-term and working memory persists for only about 18 to 30 seconds, information can remain in long-term memory indefinitely. Long-term memory is commonly broken down into explicit memory (declarative), which includes episodic memory, semantic memory, and autobiographical memory, and implicit memory (procedural memory). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-term_memory RD 10.260.50.10.30.30^Long-term memory|10.260.80.20.30^Long-term memory Long-term potentiation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/long-term_potentiation Accepted 10.260.210.50^Long-term potentiation|10.320.50.40.50^Long-term potentiation|60.400.50.40.50^Long-term potentiation Longitude http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/longitude Accepted 30.40.20.30^Longitude Longitudinal studies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/longitudinal_studies Accepted 90.290.110^Longitudinal studies Lotus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lotus Accepted 10.280.50.70.130^Lotus Loudspeakers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/loudspeakers Accepted 50.150.10.20^Loudspeakers Louisiana http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/louisiana Accepted 70.20.50.50.190^Louisiana Low density http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/low_density Accepted 80.30.40.30.10^Low density|80.30.100.10.10^Low density|80.50.200.10.10^Low density Low dose ACTH stimulation test http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/low_dose_acth_stimulation_test Accepted 60.390.200.70^Low dose ACTH stimulation test Low voltage transmission electron microscopy Accepted 90.230.30.90.70^Low voltage transmission electron microscopy Low-temperature phenomena Accepted 80.50.70.70^Low-temperature phenomena Lower back pain http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lower_back_pain Accepted 60.110.120.480.20^Lower back pain|60.360.140.480.20^Lower back pain Lower respiratory tract infections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lower_respiratory_tract_infections Accepted 60.420.220.10^Lower respiratory tract infections Lubrication http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lubrication Accepted 50.260.130.20^Lubrication|80.30.160.20^Lubrication Lucifer Yellow staining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lucifer_yellow_staining Accepted 90.340.70.60.10^Lucifer Yellow staining Luciferase http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/luciferase Accepted 10.60.150.60.160.20^Luciferase|10.60.280.230.160.20^Luciferase Luciferase assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/luciferase_assay Accepted 90.20.20.60.50^Luciferase assay Luciferin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/luciferin Accepted 10.60.280.420.50^Luciferin Ludwig's angina Accepted 60.190.10.510^Ludwig's angina Lujo virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lujo_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.20.50^Lujo virus|10.280.90.60.20.50^Lujo virus|10.280.90.80.20.50^Lujo virus|60.360.90.50.30.20.50^Lujo virus Lumbar plexus block Accepted 60.20.10.50.80^Lumbar plexus block|60.380.40.20.50.80^Lumbar plexus block Lumbar vertebrae http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lumbar_vertebrae Accepted 10.20.170.70.20^Lumbar vertebrae|60.10.170.70.20^Lumbar vertebrae Luminance http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/luminance Accepted 80.50.110.50.50.10^Luminance Luminescence http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/luminescence Accepted 80.50.110.60^Luminescence Luminescent proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/luminescent_proteins Accepted 10.60.280.420^Luminescent proteins Lumpectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lumpectomy Accepted 60.470.330.70^Lumpectomy|60.470.380.50^Lumpectomy 2017/04/25 09:49 BT Reproductive system procedures removed by artur 2017/04/25 09:54 Synonym Tylectomy added by artur Lunar exploration Accepted 80.10.80.30^Lunar exploration Lung and intrathoracic tumors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lung_and_intrathoracic_tumors Accepted 60.300.60.160^Lung and intrathoracic tumors Lung development http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lung_development Accepted Added as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD) 10.170.190.20.160^Lung development Lung resection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lung_resection Accepted 60.470.340.30^Lung resection|60.470.400.40^Lung resection Lung transplantation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lung_transplantation Accepted 60.470.340.40^Lung transplantation|60.470.430.50.40^Lung transplantation Lung volume reduction surgery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lung_volume_reduction_surgery Accepted 60.470.340.50^Lung volume reduction surgery Lungfish http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lungfish Accepted 10.280.10.70.30.60.100.10^Lungfish Lungs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lungs Accepted 10.20.250.50^Lungs|60.10.250.50^Lungs Lupinus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lupinus Accepted 10.280.50.140.40^Lupinus Lupus erythematosus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lupus_erythematosus Accepted 10.210.50.40.100^Lupus erythematosus|60.60.10.40.100^Lupus erythematosus|60.180.50.40.100^Lupus erythematosus Lupus nephritis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lupus_nephritis Accepted 10.210.50.40.110^Lupus nephritis|60.60.10.40.110^Lupus nephritis|60.180.50.40.110^Lupus nephritis Lutein cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lutein_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.150^Lutein cells Luteinizing hormone http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/luteinizing_hormone Accepted 10.60.170.120.150^Luteinizing hormone Lutetium Accepted 80.20.70.570^Lutetium Luxembourg http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/luxembourg Accepted 70.20.40.290^Luxembourg 2017/04/06 08:12 Moved from Europe by artur Lyases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lyases Accepted 10.60.150.60.140^Lyases|10.60.280.230.140^Lyases Lyme disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lyme_disease Accepted BT Rheumatology added as part of review of Rheumatology inspired by user comment (Arthur Schuh) 2013/09/11 (RD). 60.190.10.100.10^Lyme disease|60.450.70^Lyme disease Lymph http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lymph Accepted 10.20.40.90^Lymph|10.320.20.90^Lymph|60.10.40.90^Lymph|60.400.20.90^Lymph Lymph node dissection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lymph_node_dissection Accepted 60.470.40.20^Lymph node dissection Lymph nodes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lymph_nodes Accepted 10.20.160.10^Lymph nodes|60.10.160.10^Lymph nodes Lymphadenectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lymphadenectomy Accepted 60.470.40.30^Lymphadenectomy Lymphatic filariasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lymphatic_filariasis Accepted Lymphatic filariasis, commonly known as elephantiasis, is a neglected tropical disease. Infection occurs when filarial parasites are transmitted to humans through mosquitoes. Infection is usually acquired in childhood causing hidden damage to the lymphatic system. The painful and profoundly disfiguring visible manifestations of the disease, lymphoedema, elephantiasis and scrotal swelling occur later in life and lead to permanent disability. These patients are not only physically disabled, but suffer mental, social and financial losses contributing to stigma and poverty. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs102/en/ 2014/10/13 (RD) 60.350.80.60.10^Lymphatic filariasis|60.490.20.270^Lymphatic filariasis Lymphatic mapping http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lymphatic_mapping The use of dyes and radioactive substances to identify lymph nodes that may contain tumor cells. Also called lymph node mapping. -- National Cancer Institute http://www.cancer.gov/ Accepted 60.110.20.30^Lymphatic mapping|60.300.20.30^Lymphatic mapping Lymphatic system http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lymphatic_system Accepted 10.20.160^Lymphatic system|60.10.160^Lymphatic system Lymphedema http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lymphedema Accepted 60.110.120.130.10^Lymphedema|60.360.140.130.10^Lymphedema Lymphoblastic leukemia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lymphoblastic_leukemia Accepted 60.170.70.10.20^Lymphoblastic leukemia|60.300.60.140.10.20^Lymphoblastic leukemia Lymphocyte activation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lymphocyte_activation Accepted 10.210.100.60^Lymphocyte activation|60.180.100.60^Lymphocyte activation Lymphocyte proliferation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lymphocyte_proliferation Accepted 10.120.70.10.20.40.100^Lymphocyte proliferation|10.120.70.10.130.40.100^Lymphocyte proliferation|10.210.80.40.100^Lymphocyte proliferation|60.180.80.40.100^Lymphocyte proliferation Lymphocytes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lymphocytes Accepted 10.120.70.10.20.40.110^Lymphocytes|10.120.70.10.130.40.110^Lymphocytes|10.210.80.40.110^Lymphocytes|60.180.80.40.110^Lymphocytes Lymphocytic choriomeningitis Accepted 60.190.200.290^Lymphocytic choriomeningitis Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lymphocytic_choriomeningitis_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.20.60^Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus|10.280.90.60.20.60^Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus|10.280.90.80.20.60^Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus|60.360.90.50.30.20.60^Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus Lymphocytic leukemia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lymphocytic_leukemia Accepted 60.170.70.10.30^Lymphocytic leukemia|60.300.60.140.10.30^Lymphocytic leukemia Lymphoid follicles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lymphoid_follicles Accepted 10.20.160.20^Lymphoid follicles|60.10.160.20^Lymphoid follicles Lymphoid organ development Accepted Added as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD) 10.170.190.20.170^Lymphoid organ development Lymphoid organs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lymphoid_organs Accepted 10.20.160.30^Lymphoid organs|60.10.160.30^Lymphoid organs Lymphoid tissue http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lymphoid_tissue Accepted 10.20.160.40^Lymphoid tissue|60.10.160.40^Lymphoid tissue Lymphoma cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lymphoma_cells Accepted 90.30.20.10.120^Lymphoma cells Lymphomas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lymphomas Accepted 60.170.70.20^Lymphomas|60.300.60.140.20^Lymphomas Lymphomas of the head and neck Accepted 60.170.70.20.50^Lymphomas of the head and neck|60.300.60.130.10.30^Lymphomas of the head and neck|60.300.60.140.20.50^Lymphomas of the head and neck Lymphopenia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lymphopenia Accepted 60.110.120.410^Lymphopenia|60.360.140.410^Lymphopenia Lymphoscintigraphy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lymphoscintigraphy Accepted 60.110.50.100^Lymphoscintigraphy|60.430.10.100^Lymphoscintigraphy|90.200.50.100^Lymphoscintigraphy Lynx Accepted 2017/06/05 07:46 created by artur Lyophilization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lyophilization Accepted 90.340.90.10^Lyophilization Lysine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lysine Accepted 10.60.280.40.50.30^Lysine|80.20.60.430.80.50.30^Lysine|80.20.200.20.80.50.30^Lysine Lysine chromatography Accepted 90.80.10.10.30^Lysine chromatography Lysis (medicine) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lysis_(medicine) Accepted 10.320.140.310.10^Lysis (medicine)|60.400.140.310.10^Lysis (medicine) Lysogeny http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lysogeny Accepted 10.230.180.140.50^Lysogeny Lysosomes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lysosomes Accepted A small lytic vacuole that has cell cycle-independent morphology and is found in most animal cells and that contains a variety of hydrolases, most of which have their maximal activities in the pH range 5-6. The contained enzymes display latency if properly isolated. About 40 different lysosomal hydrolases are known and lysosomes have a great variety of morphologies and functions. http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0005764 RD 10.120.60.180^Lysosomes Lyssavirus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lyssavirus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.130^Lyssavirus|10.280.90.60.130^Lyssavirus|10.280.90.80.130^Lyssavirus|60.360.90.50.30.130^Lyssavirus Lytic cycle http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lytic_cycle Accepted 10.230.180.140.60^Lytic cycle Lévy random variables Accepted 80.40.170.80.70^Lévy random variables MALT lymphoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/malt_lymphoma Accepted 60.170.70.20.60^MALT lymphoma|60.300.60.140.20.60^MALT lymphoma MAMP-triggered immunity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mamp-triggered_immunity Accepted 10.330.180.10.10^MAMP-triggered immunity|10.330.190.70.10.10^MAMP-triggered immunity MAPK signaling cascades http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mapk_signaling_cascades Accepted 10.120.230.40.380.140^MAPK signaling cascades MDMA http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mdma Accepted 60.390.30.20.60^MDMA MHC class I genes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mhc_class_i_genes Accepted 10.200.170.50^MHC class I genes MMR vaccine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mmr_vaccine Accepted 10.230.180.190.20^MMR vaccine|60.190.70.40.60.20^MMR vaccine MTS assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mts_assay Accepted Not evident in methods spreadsheet, but similar to MTT assay. -BG, 20 June 2012 90.20.20.40.20^MTS assay|90.20.20.60.60^MTS assay MTT assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mtt_assay Accepted Several problems w methods spreadsheet entry for this concept. -BG, 20 June 2012 90.20.20.40.30^MTT assay|90.20.20.60.70^MTT assay Macaca fascicularis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/macaca_fascicularis Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.230.20.20.30.10^Macaca fascicularis Macaque http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/macaque Accepted Should possibly be deleted & replaced as a synonym for Rhesus monkeys (or the other way around). 10.280.10.70.10.20.230.20.20.30^Macaque Macau Accepted 70.20.30.270^Macau Macedonia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/macedonia Accepted 70.20.40.300^Macedonia Macedonian people Accepted 70.30.30.490^Macedonian people 2017/05/10 09:51 Synonym Macedonians added by artur 2017/05/10 10:47 Moved from Ethnicities by artur Machine learning http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/machine_learning Accepted 20.10.30^Machine learning Machine learning algorithms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/machine_learning_algorithms Accepted 20.10.30.20^Machine learning algorithms|80.40.20.10.60^Machine learning algorithms|90.330.20.60^Machine learning algorithms Machupo virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/machupo_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.20.70^Machupo virus|10.280.90.60.20.70^Machupo virus|10.280.90.80.20.70^Machupo virus|60.360.90.50.30.20.70^Machupo virus Macroecology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/macroecology Accepted Macroecology is ecology at large spatial scales, focusing on identifying the ecological and evolutionary forces that influence patterns in body size, geographic range size, abundance, diversity and related macroevolutionary trends. The field has traditionally focused on across‐species comparisons, but recent work has begun to analyse macroecological patterns from a geographical perspective. This change makes the links between ecological traits and diversity patterns more explicit and provides a unified approach for understanding a range of large‐scale ecological patterns. Newly developed analytical methods also make it possible to partition geographical patterns into components comprising the species‐level adaptive responses of assemblages to environmental gradients and phylogenetic patterns arising from species turnover. Macroecology is founded on the principle that the study of geographic‐scale species assemblages can conceptually link a number of different biological disciplines. http://www.els.net/WileyCDA/ElsArticle/refId-a0003273.html RD 10.180.230^Macroecology|40.80.230^Macroecology Macroeconomics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/macroeconomics Accepted 110.30.200^Macroeconomics Macroevolution Accepted 10.190.60.150^Macroevolution Macroglial cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/macroglial_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.100.10^Macroglial cells Macromolecular complex analysis Accepted 10.240.20.30^Macromolecular complex analysis Macromolecular crystallography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/macromolecular_crystallography Accepted 90.110.20^Macromolecular crystallography Macromolecular design http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/macromolecular_design Accepted 10.110.30.50.20.10^Macromolecular design|10.390.10.20.10^Macromolecular design|50.40.50.20.10^Macromolecular design|50.400.10.20.10^Macromolecular design Macromolecular engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/macromolecular_engineering Accepted 10.110.30.50.20^Macromolecular engineering|10.390.10.20^Macromolecular engineering|50.40.50.20^Macromolecular engineering|50.400.10.20^Macromolecular engineering Macromolecular sequence analysis Accepted 90.130.10.10.80^Macromolecular sequence analysis Macromolecular structure analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/macromolecular_structure_analysis Accepted 10.240.20^Macromolecular structure analysis Macromolecules http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/macromolecules Accepted A macromolecule is a very large molecule, such as protein, commonly created by polymerization of smaller subunits (monomers). They are typically composed of thousands of atoms or more. The most common macromolecules in biochemistry are biopolymers (nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates and polyphenols) and large non-polymeric molecules (such as lipids and macrocycles) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macromolecule RD 80.20.240.20^Macromolecules Macrophages http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/macrophages Accepted 10.120.70.10.20.40.120^Macrophages|10.120.70.10.130.40.120^Macrophages|10.210.80.40.120^Macrophages|60.180.80.40.120^Macrophages Macrorestriction mapping Accepted 10.240.30.110.90^Macrorestriction mapping|90.250.110.90^Macrorestriction mapping Macrovesicular steatosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/macrovesicular_steatosis Accepted 60.360.10.20.10.10^Macrovesicular steatosis Macular degeneration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/macular_degeneration Accepted Macular degeneration develops when the macula (the part of the eye responsible for central vision) is unable to function as effectively as it used to. There are two main types of AMD, called 'dry AMD' and 'wet AMD'. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a painless eye condition that generally leads to the gradual loss of central vision but can sometimes cause a rapid reduction in vision. Central vision is used to see what is directly in front of you. In AMD, your central vision becomes increasingly blurred, leading to symptoms such as: difficulty reading because the text appears blurry colours appearing less vibrant difficulty recognising people's faces AMD usually affects both eyes, but the speed at which it progresses can vary from eye to eye. AMD does not affect the peripheral vision (outer vision), which means it will not cause complete blindness. http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/macular-degeneration/Pages/Introduction.aspx RD 60.150.40.10^Macular degeneration|60.310.40.10^Macular degeneration|60.310.100.10.10^Macular degeneration|60.310.100.20.10^Macular degeneration Macular disorders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/macular_disorders Accepted 60.310.100.10^Macular disorders Macular hole surgery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/macular_hole_surgery Accepted 60.470.270.90^Macular hole surgery Madagascar http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/madagascar Accepted 70.20.10.290^Madagascar Madurella Accepted 10.230.60.10.20.170^Madurella|10.250.60.170^Madurella|60.360.90.50.20.170^Madurella Magazines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/magazines Accepted 110.100.10.20.30^Magazines Magnesium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/magnesium Accepted 80.20.70.580^Magnesium Magnesium alloys http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/magnesium_alloys Accepted 80.30.120.10.100^Magnesium alloys Magnetic fields http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/magnetic_fields Accepted 80.50.70.80.10^Magnetic fields Magnetic force microscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/magnetic_force_microscopy Accepted 90.230.100.20^Magnetic force microscopy Magnetic materials http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/magnetic_materials Accepted 80.30.50.130^Magnetic materials Magnetic properties http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/magnetic_properties Accepted 80.30.40.60^Magnetic properties Magnetic resonance http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/magnetic_resonance Accepted 80.50.70.80.20^Magnetic resonance Magnetic resonance imaging http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/magnetic_resonance_imaging Accepted 60.110.50.110^Magnetic resonance imaging|60.430.10.110^Magnetic resonance imaging|90.200.50.110^Magnetic resonance imaging Magnetic resonance spectroscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/magnetic_resonance_spectroscopy Accepted 60.110.50.110.50^Magnetic resonance spectroscopy|60.430.10.110.50^Magnetic resonance spectroscopy|90.200.50.110.50^Magnetic resonance spectroscopy Magnetism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/magnetism Accepted 80.50.70.80^Magnetism Magnetite http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/magnetite Accepted 30.110.30.70^Magnetite Magnetoencephalography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/magnetoencephalography Accepted 10.260.20.80^Magnetoencephalography|10.260.180.80^Magnetoencephalography|90.200.110.80^Magnetoencephalography Magnetometers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/magnetometers Accepted 50.150.60.30^Magnetometers Magnetoreception http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/magnetoreception Accepted 10.40.20.10.10.20^Magnetoreception|10.450.20.10.10.20^Magnetoreception Magnets http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/magnets Accepted 80.30.50.140^Magnets Magnons Accepted 80.50.70.40.10^Magnons|80.50.250.40.10^Magnons Maillard reaction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/maillard_reaction Accepted 80.20.120.240^Maillard reaction Main group compounds Accepted 80.20.60.380^Main group compounds Maine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/maine Accepted 70.20.50.50.200^Maine Mainframe computers Accepted 20.100.10^Mainframe computers Maize http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/maize Accepted 10.280.50.110.40^Maize|90.170.30.80^Maize|90.170.40.40^Maize|90.240.80^Maize Major histocompatibility antigens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/major_histocompatibility_antigens Accepted 10.60.280.350.20.30^Major histocompatibility antigens|10.60.280.430^Major histocompatibility antigens|10.210.130.20.30^Major histocompatibility antigens|10.320.80.20.30^Major histocompatibility antigens|60.180.130.20.30^Major histocompatibility antigens|60.400.80.20.30^Major histocompatibility antigens Major histocompatibility complex http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/major_histocompatibility_complex Accepted 10.210.50.150^Major histocompatibility complex|10.210.190^Major histocompatibility complex|60.60.10.150^Major histocompatibility complex|60.180.50.150^Major histocompatibility complex|60.180.190^Major histocompatibility complex Malacology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/malacology Accepted 10.450.130^Malacology Maladjustment http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/maladjustment Accepted 60.250.90^Maladjustment Malaise http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/malaise Accepted 60.110.120.420^Malaise|60.360.140.420^Malaise Malaria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/malaria Accepted 60.350.120^Malaria|60.490.10^Malaria Malarial parasites http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/malarial_parasites Accepted 10.280.70.50.130^Malarial parasites Malathion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/malathion Accepted 80.20.60.430.220.20.10^Malathion|80.20.200.20.220.20.10^Malathion Malawi http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/malawi Accepted 70.20.10.300^Malawi Malay people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ethnic_malays Accepted 70.30.30.240^Ethnic Malays 2017/05/10 09:35 Changed from Ethnic Malays by artur 2017/05/10 09:52 Synonym Ethnic Malays added by artur Malaysia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/malaysia Accepted 70.20.30.280^Malaysia Maldives http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/maldives Accepted 70.20.30.290^Maldives Male contraception http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/male_contraception Accepted 60.520.40.30.20^Male contraception Male infertility http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/male_infertility Accepted 60.500.100.20^Male infertility Male sex workers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/male_sex_workers Accepted 70.30.60.210.20^Male sex workers Male subfertility http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/male_subfertility Accepted 60.500.100.50.20^Male subfertility Mali http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mali Accepted 70.20.10.310^Mali Malignant external otitis Accepted 60.190.10.300.10^Malignant external otitis|60.330.40.40.10^Malignant external otitis Malignant neoplasms of the small intestine Accepted 60.300.60.100.100^Malignant neoplasms of the small intestine Malignant skin neoplasms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/malignant_skin_neoplasms Accepted 60.100.180.20^Malignant skin neoplasms Malignant smallpox Accepted 60.190.200.450.20^Malignant smallpox Malignant tumors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/malignant_tumors Accepted 60.300.60.170^Malignant tumors Malnutrition http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/malnutrition Accepted 10.270.20^Malnutrition|60.290.20^Malnutrition Malonates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/malonates Accepted 80.20.60.390^Malonates Malpighian tubule development Accepted Added as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD) 10.170.190.20.180^Malpighian tubule development Malta http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/malta Accepted 70.20.40.310^Malta 2017/04/06 08:13 Moved from Europe by artur Mammalian genetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mammalian_genetics Accepted 10.200.10.40^Mammalian genetics Mammalian genomics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mammalian_genomics Accepted 10.200.250.10.50^Mammalian genomics Mammalian physiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mammalian_physiology Accepted 10.450.60.60.30^Mammalian physiology|10.450.140.10^Mammalian physiology Mammalogy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mammalogy Accepted NT relationships added for relevant Mammal-related pre-existing NTs to boost number of hits to Zoology/Mammalogy. 2013/09/03 (RD) 10.450.140^Mammalogy Mammals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mammals Accepted Reviewed BT/NT relationship of this node. 2013/08/09 (RD) 10.280.10.70.10.20^Mammals Mammaplasty http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mammaplasty Accepted 60.470.300.100^Mammaplasty Mammary gland development http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mammary_gland_development Accepted Moved/changed as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD) 10.170.190.20.80.10^Mammary gland development Mammary glands http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mammary_glands Accepted 10.20.110.10^Mammary glands|10.20.240.10.10^Mammary glands|60.10.110.10^Mammary glands|60.10.240.10.10^Mammary glands Mammography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mammography Accepted 60.110.50.120^Mammography|60.430.10.120^Mammography|90.200.50.120^Mammography Man-computer interface http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/man-computer_interface Accepted 50.190.30^Man-computer interface Management benchmarking Accepted 50.220.40^Management benchmarking Management engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/management_engineering Accepted 50.220^Management engineering Management of high-risk pregnancies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/management_of_high-risk_pregnancies Accepted 60.520.30.50.40^Management of high-risk pregnancies|60.520.40.100.40^Management of high-risk pregnancies Management planning and control http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/management_planning_and_control Accepted 50.220.50^Management planning and control Management training http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/management_training Accepted 110.100.60.110.60^Management training Mandible http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mandible Accepted 10.20.90.20.20^Mandible|60.10.90.20.20^Mandible Manduca http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/manduca Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.30.160^Manduca Manganese http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/manganese Accepted 80.20.70.590^Manganese Mangrove swamps http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mangrove_swamps Accepted 30.100.10.20.10.10^Mangrove swamps|40.10.20.10.10^Mangrove swamps Mania http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mania Accepted 60.250.120.30^Mania Manifolds http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/manifolds Accepted 80.40.200.30^Manifolds Manitoba http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/manitoba Accepted 70.20.50.10.30^Manitoba Mannitol http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mannitol Accepted 80.20.60.430.30.30^Mannitol|80.20.200.20.30.30^Mannitol Mannose http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mannose Accepted 80.20.60.430.160.20^Mannose|80.20.200.20.160.20^Mannose Mannosylation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mannosylation Accepted 10.60.280.540.170^Mannosylation Mantle cell lymphoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mantle_cell_lymphoma Accepted 60.170.70.20.70^Mantle cell lymphoma|60.300.60.140.20.70^Mantle cell lymphoma Manufacturing processes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/manufacturing_processes Accepted 50.230^Manufacturing processes Mapmaking Accepted 30.40.20.40^Mapmaking Marathi people Accepted 70.30.30.500^Marathi people Marburg fever Accepted 60.190.210.160^Marburg fever Marburg hemorrhagic fever http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/marburg_hemorrhagic_fever Accepted Marburg hemorrhagic fever (Marburg HF) is a rare but severe hemorrhagic fever which affects both humans and non-human primates. Marburg HF is caused by Marburg virus, a genetically unique zoonotic (or, animal-borne) RNA virus of the filovirus family. The five species of Ebola virus are the only other known members of the filovirus family. Marburg virus was first recognized in 1967, when outbreaks of hemorrhagic fever occurred simultaneously in laboratories in Marburg and Frankfurt, Germany and in Belgrade, Yugoslavia (now Serbia). http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/marburg/ 2014/10/15 (RD) 60.190.200.460.40^Marburg hemorrhagic fever|60.490.20.450.40^Marburg hemorrhagic fever Marburg virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/marburg_virus Accepted A genus in the family FILOVIRIDAE consisting of one species (Lake Victoria marburgvirus) with several strains. The genus shows no antigenic cross-reactivity with EBOLAVIRUS. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2014/MB_cgi?mode=&index=20049&field=all&HM=&II=&PA=&form=&input= 2014/10/15 (RD) 10.280.90.60.110.20^Marburg virus Marek's disease Accepted Chickens are the most important natural host for Marek's disease virus, a highly cell-associated but readily transmitted alphaherpesvirus with lymphotropic properties of gammaherpesviruses. Quail can be naturally infected, and turkeys can be infected experimentally. (http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/poultry/neoplasms/mareks_disease_in_poultry.html) KH 10.450.40.100^Marek's disease Marfan syndrome http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/marfan_syndrome Accepted BT Connective tissue diseases added as part of review of Rheumatology inspired by user comment (Arthur Schuh) 2013/09/10 (RD) 60.50.60.10.50^Marfan syndrome|60.450.30.20^Marfan syndrome Mariculture http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mariculture Accepted Mariculture is a specialized branch of aquaculture involving the cultivation of marine organisms for food and other products in the open ocean, an enclosed section of the ocean, or in tanks, ponds or raceways which are filled with seawater. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariculture Mariculture is the farming of aquatic plants and animals in salt water. Thus, mariculture represents a subset of the larger field of aquaculture, which involves the farming of both fresh-water and marine organisms. The major categories of mariculture species are seaweeds, mollusks, crustaceans, and finfish. http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/La-Mi/Mariculture.html RD 10.10.110.20^Mariculture Marijuana Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/marijuana Marijuana refers to the dried leaves, flowers, stems, and seeds from the hemp plant, Cannabis sativa. The plant contains the mind-altering chemical delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and other related compounds. https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/marijuana RD 60.390.30.20.20.10^Marijuana Marine and aquatic sciences http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/marine_and_aquatic_sciences Accepted 30.100^Marine and aquatic sciences Marine bacteria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/marine_bacteria Accepted 10.280.30.370^Marine bacteria Marine biology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/marine_biology Accepted 10.220^Marine biology|30.100.50^Marine biology Marine chemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/marine_chemistry Accepted 40.90.30^Marine chemistry|80.20.150.30^Marine chemistry Marine conservation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/marine_conservation Accepted 10.220.50^Marine conservation|30.100.50.50^Marine conservation Marine ecology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/marine_ecology Accepted 10.180.240^Marine ecology|10.220.60^Marine ecology|30.100.50.60^Marine ecology|40.80.240^Marine ecology Marine ecosystems http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/marine_ecosystems Accepted 10.180.150.90^Marine ecosystems|40.80.150.90^Marine ecosystems Marine engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/marine_engineering Accepted 50.240^Marine engineering Marine environments http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/marine_environments Accepted 30.100.10.20^Marine environments|40.10.20^Marine environments Marine fish 10.220.70^Marine fish|10.280.10.70.30.50^Marine fish|30.100.50.70^Marine fish http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/marine_fish Accepted Marine fossils http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/marine_fossils Accepted 10.290.30.60^Marine fossils|30.130.30.60^Marine fossils Marine geology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/marine_geology Accepted 30.100.60^Marine geology Marine mammals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/marine_mammals Accepted Reviewed BT/NT relationship of this node. 2013/08/09 (RD) 10.220.80^Marine mammals|10.280.10.70.10.20.170^Marine mammals|30.100.50.80^Marine mammals Marine monitoring http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/marine_monitoring Accepted 10.220.90^Marine monitoring|30.100.50.90^Marine monitoring|30.100.70^Marine monitoring Marine ornithology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/marine_ornithology Accepted 10.220.100^Marine ornithology|10.450.160.40^Marine ornithology|30.100.50.100^Marine ornithology Marine technology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/marine_technology Accepted 10.220.110^Marine technology|30.100.50.110^Marine technology|30.100.80^Marine technology Marker genes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/marker_genes Accepted 10.240.30.170^Marker genes|90.250.170^Marker genes Marker selection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/marker_selection Accepted 10.240.30.80.40^Marker selection|90.250.80.40^Marker selection Marker-assisted selection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/marker-assisted_selection Accepted 10.10.10.20^Marker-assisted selection|10.110.100.20^Marker-assisted selection|10.330.100.20^Marker-assisted selection Marketing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/marketing Accepted 110.100.10.10^Marketing Marketing cartels Accepted 10.10.20.20^Marketing cartels|110.30.10.20^Marketing cartels Markov models http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/markov_models Accepted 80.40.170.40^Markov models Markov processes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/markov_processes Accepted 80.40.170.50^Markov processes|80.40.180.50^Markov processes Marmosets http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/marmosets Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.230.20.10.10^Marmosets|90.170.10.80^Marmosets Mars http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mars Accepted 80.10.50.70.20^Mars|80.10.70.100.20^Mars Mars Exploration Program Accepted 80.10.80.40^Mars Exploration Program Marshall Islands http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/marshall_islands Accepted 70.20.60.140^Marshall Islands Marshes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/marshes Accepted 30.100.10.10.50^Marshes|40.10.10.50^Marshes Marsupials http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/marsupials Accepted Marsupials are the main part of an infraclass of mammals called the Metatheria. This consists of the marsupials and their extinct ancestors. Marsupials give birth to living babies. The babies are called joeys. The babies feed on milk. Their babies are born very small. https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsupial Marsupials are an infraclass of mammals living primarily in Australasia and the Americas. A distinctive characteristic, common to most species, is that the young are carried in a pouch. Well-known marsupials include kangaroos, wallabies, the koala, possums, opossums, wombats and the Tasmanian devil. Other marsupials include the numbat, bandicoots, bettongs, the bilby, quolls, and the quokka. Marsupials represent the clade originating with the last common ancestor of extant metatherians. Like other mammals in the Metatheria, they are characterized by giving birth to relatively undeveloped young, often residing in a pouch with the mother for a certain time after birth. Close to 70% of the 334 extant species occur in the Australian continent (the mainland, Tasmania, New Guinea and nearby islands) with the remaining 100 found in the Americas, primarily in South America, but with thirteen in Central America, and one in North America north of Mexico. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsupial RD 10.280.10.70.10.20.180^Marsupials Martinique http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/martinique Accepted 70.20.50.20.150^Martinique Maryland http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/maryland Accepted 70.20.50.50.210^Maryland Mass accretion Accepted 80.10.40.80^Mass accretion|80.50.20.80^Mass accretion Mass analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mass_analysis Accepted 90.60.90^Mass analysis Mass diffusivity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mass_diffusivity Accepted 80.20.90.30^Mass diffusivity|80.50.50.30^Mass diffusivity Mass media http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mass_media Accepted 110.100.10.20^Mass media Mass production http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mass_production Accepted 50.330.10^Mass production Mass spectra http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mass_spectra Accepted 80.20.10.20.70^Mass spectra|90.350.110.70^Mass spectra Mass spectrometers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mass_spectrometers Accepted 50.150.60.50.10^Mass spectrometers Mass spectrometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mass_spectrometry Accepted 80.20.10.20^Mass spectrometry|90.350.110^Mass spectrometry Mass transfer http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mass_transfer Accepted 80.50.190^Mass transfer Massachussets Accepted 70.20.50.50.220^Massachussets Mast cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mast_cells Accepted 10.20.30.20.30.40^Mast cells|10.120.70.10.50.40^Mast cells|60.10.30.20.30.40^Mast cells Mastectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mastectomy Accepted 60.470.330.80^Mastectomy|60.470.380.60^Mastectomy 2017/04/25 09:44 BT Reproductive system procedures removed by artur Mastitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mastitis Accepted 60.520.30.40^Mastitis Mastocytosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mastocytosis Accepted Mastocytosis is a rare condition caused by an excess number of mast cells gathering in the body's tissues. http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Mastocytosis/Pages/Introduction.aspx RD 10.210.50.20.20.40^Mastocytosis|60.60.10.20.20.40^Mastocytosis|60.180.50.20.20.40^Mastocytosis Mastoid process http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mastoid_process Accepted 10.20.170.60.90.40^Mastoid process|60.10.170.60.90.40^Mastoid process Matched filters http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/matched_filters Accepted 50.370.140.40^Matched filters Material fatigue http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/material_fatigue Accepted 80.30.100.20^Material fatigue|80.50.60.60.30^Material fatigue|80.50.200.20^Material fatigue Material properties http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/material_properties Accepted 80.30.40^Material properties Material transfer agreements Accepted 100.20^Material transfer agreements Materials by attribute http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/materials_by_attribute Accepted 80.30.50^Materials by attribute Materials by structure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/materials_by_structure Accepted 80.30.60^Materials by structure Materials characterization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/materials_characterization Accepted 80.30.70^Materials characterization Materials chemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/materials_chemistry Materials chemistry is the preparation, characterization, and understanding of substances with a useful function. The field is a new breadth of study in graduate programs, and it integrates elements from all classical areas of chemistry with a focus on fundamental issues that are unique to materials. Primary systems of study include the chemistry of condensed phases (solids, liquids, polymers) and interfaces between different phases. Accepted 80.30.80^Materials chemistry Materials design http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/materials_design Accepted 80.30.90^Materials design Materials physics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/materials_physics concerned with the physical properties of materials. The approach is generally more macroscopic and applied than in condensed matter physics Accepted 80.30.100^Materials physics|80.50.200^Materials physics Materials science http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/materials_science an interdisciplinary field involving the properties of matter and its applications to various areas of science and engineering. This science investigates the relationship between the structure of materials at atomic or molecular scales and their macroscopic properties. It includes elements of applied physics and chemistry. With significant media attention focused on nanoscience and nanotechnology in recent years, materials science has been propelled to the forefront at many universities. It is also an important part of forensic engineering and failure analysis. Materials science also deals with fundamental properties and characteristics of materials. Accepted 80.30^Materials science Materiomics Accepted 20.300.130^Materiomics|80.30.110^Materiomics|80.40.190.130^Materiomics Maternal health http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/maternal_health Accepted 60.520.30^Maternal health Maternal inheritance Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/maternal_inheritance 10.200.260.190.10^Maternal inheritance (Redirected from Maternal inheritance) Non-Mendelian inheritance is a general term that refers to any pattern of inheritance in which traits do not segregate in accordance with Mendel's laws. These laws describe the inheritance of traits linked to single genes on chromosomes in the nucleus. In Mendelian inheritance, each parent contributes one of two possible alleles for a trait. If the genotypes of both parents in a genetic cross are known, Mendel’s laws can be used to determine the distribution of phenotypes expected for the population of offspring. There are several situations in which the proportions of phenotypes observed in the progeny do not match the predicted values. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-Mendelian_inheritance 2017/05/09 04:11 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Maternally inherited diabetes and deafness http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/maternally_inherited_diabetes_and_deafness Accepted 60.50.80.10.10^Maternally inherited diabetes and deafness Mathematical and statistical techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mathematical_and_statistical_techniques Accepted 90.220^Mathematical and statistical techniques Mathematical computing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mathematical_computing Accepted 20.110.70^Mathematical computing|80.40.110^Mathematical computing Mathematical economics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mathematical_economics Accepted 80.40.120^Mathematical economics|110.30.210^Mathematical economics Mathematical functions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mathematical_functions Accepted 90.220.40^Mathematical functions Mathematical modeling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mathematical_modeling Accepted 90.330.30^Mathematical modeling Mathematical models http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mathematical_models Accepted 90.220.50^Mathematical models Mathematical physics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mathematical_physics Accepted 80.50.210^Mathematical physics Mathematicians http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mathematicians Accepted 70.30.60.100^Mathematicians Mathematics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mathematics Accepted 2013/02/16 BT 'Mathematical and statistical techniques' removed from 'Mathematics' because Mathematics has NT Statistics (mathematics) and this seemed circular. RD. 80.40^Mathematics Mating behavior http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mating_behavior Accepted 10.40.20.20.10^Mating behavior|10.450.20.20.10^Mating behavior Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/matrix-assisted_laser_desorption_ionization_mass_spectrometry Accepted May need technical attention - Note slash in main term and one synonym. -BG, 14 June 2012 80.20.10.20.80^Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry|90.350.110.80^Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/matrix-assisted_laser_desorption_ionization_time-of-flight_mass_spectrometry Accepted May need technical attention - Note slash in main term and in synonyms. -BG, 14 June 2012 80.20.10.20.90^Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry|90.350.110.90^Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry Matrix-assisted laser mass spectrometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/matrix-assisted_laser_mass_spectrometry Accepted 80.20.10.20.100^Matrix-assisted laser mass spectrometry|90.350.110.100^Matrix-assisted laser mass spectrometry Matter-density power spectrum Accepted 80.10.40.90^Matter-density power spectrum|80.50.20.90^Matter-density power spectrum Mauritania http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mauritania Accepted 70.20.10.320^Mauritania Mauritius http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mauritius Accepted 70.20.10.330^Mauritius Maxam-Gilbert sequencing method Accepted 10.240.30.230.20.60^Maxam-Gilbert sequencing method|90.250.230.20.60^Maxam-Gilbert sequencing method Maxilla http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/maxilla Accepted 10.20.170.60.50^Maxilla|60.10.170.60.50^Maxilla Maxillofacial implant surgery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/maxillofacial_implant_surgery Accepted 60.470.110.20^Maxillofacial implant surgery Maximum likelihood estimation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/maximum_likelihood_estimation Accepted 80.40.180.70.100^Maximum likelihood estimation|90.220.100.100^Maximum likelihood estimation Maximum steady state concentration method Accepted 60.380.10.30^Maximum steady state concentration method Maximum sustainable yield http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/maximum_sustainable_yield Accepted 10.180.110.40^Maximum sustainable yield|40.80.110.40^Maximum sustainable yield|40.230.10^Maximum sustainable yield May-Grunwald Giemsa staining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/may-grunwald_giemsa_staining Accepted 90.340.70.30.40^May-Grunwald Giemsa staining Maya people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/maya_people Accepted 70.30.30.510^Maya people 2017/05/10 09:52 Synonym Mayans added by artur 2017/05/10 10:45 Moved from Ethnicities by artur Mayaro virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mayaro_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.230.10.40^Mayaro virus|10.280.90.60.280.10.40^Mayaro virus|10.280.90.80.230.10.40^Mayaro virus|60.360.90.50.30.230.10.40^Mayaro virus Measles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/measles Accepted 60.190.200.300^Measles Measles virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/measles_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.160.70^Measles virus|10.280.90.60.180.70^Measles virus|10.280.90.80.160.70^Measles virus|60.360.90.50.30.160.70^Measles virus Measurement http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/measurement Accepted Accepted 50.250^Measurement Measurement equipment http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/measurement_equipment Accepted 50.150.60^Measurement equipment Meat http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/meat Accepted 10.10.100.50^Meat|10.270.10.30.60^Meat|60.290.10.30.60^Meat Mechanical energy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mechanical_energy Accepted 80.50.60.130^Mechanical energy Mechanical engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mechanical_engineering Accepted 50.260^Mechanical engineering Mechanical properties http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mechanical_properties Accepted 80.30.40.70^Mechanical properties Mechanical stress http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mechanical_stress Accepted 80.50.60.140^Mechanical stress Mechanical tension http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mechanical_tension Accepted 80.50.60.150^Mechanical tension Mechanical treatment of specimens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mechanical_treatment_of_specimens Accepted Was in "Histological, cytological, and culture techniques" branch in methods spreadsheet. -BG, 19 June 2012 90.340.10^Mechanical treatment of specimens Mechanisms of signal transduction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mechanisms_of_signal_transduction Accepted 10.120.230.110^Mechanisms of signal transduction Mechano growth factor Accepted MGF (also known as IGF-1Ec) is a splice variant of the IGF gene which increases stem cell count in the muscle and allows for muscle fibers to fuse and mature. This is a process required for the growth of adult muscle. MGF is produced naturally when muscle fibers are broken down through resistance (weight training). MGF stimulates muscle growth, creates new muscle fibers, promotes muscle recovery, promotes nitrogen retention and increases protein synthesis. RM http://www.peptidequestions.com/peptides/mgf-mechano-growth-factor/ http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mechano_growth_factor 10.320.60.40.40^Mechano growth factor|60.120.30.40.40^Mechano growth factor|60.400.60.40.40^Mechano growth factor Mechanoreceptors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mechanoreceptors Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Mechanoreceptor A mechanoreceptor is a sensory receptor that responds to mechanical pressure or distortion. Normally there are four main types in glabrous skin: Pacinian corpuscles, Meissner's corpuscles, Merkel's discs, and Ruffini endings. There are also mechanoreceptors in hairy skin, and the hair cells in the cochlea are the most sensitive mechanoreceptors, transducing air pressure waves into nerve signals sent to the brain. 10.120.230.140.20^Mechanoreceptors|10.260.260.110.20^Mechanoreceptors|10.350.200.110.20^Mechanoreceptors|110.90.200.110.20^Mechanoreceptors Mechanosensitive ion channels http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mechanosensitive_ion_channels Accepted 10.60.280.390.60^Mechanosensitive ion channels|10.100.50.60^Mechanosensitive ion channels|10.260.210.40.60^Mechanosensitive ion channels|10.320.50.20.60^Mechanosensitive ion channels|10.320.50.40.40.60^Mechanosensitive ion channels|60.400.50.20.60^Mechanosensitive ion channels|60.400.50.40.40.60^Mechanosensitive ion channels|80.50.40.50.60^Mechanosensitive ion channels Medfly http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/medfly Accepted 10.10.190.10.20^Medfly Media studies Accepted 110.100.10.30^Media studies Mediastinal tumors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mediastinal_tumors Accepted 60.300.60.160.40^Mediastinal tumors Medicago http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/medicago Accepted 10.280.50.70.140^Medicago|10.280.50.140.30.10^Medicago Medicago truncatula http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/medicago_truncatula Accepted Added BT Medicago as part of revisions to invent Biology and life sciences/Organisms, and make sure that all Model organisms are listed as organisms in their own right so also map back to the new tier 2 Organisms. 2013/08/08 (RD) 10.280.50.70.140.20^Medicago truncatula|10.280.50.140.30.10.20^Medicago truncatula|90.170.30.90^Medicago truncatula|90.170.40.50^Medicago truncatula|90.240.90^Medicago truncatula Medical careers Accepted 60.160.210^Medical careers Medical communications http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/medical_communications Accepted 60.160.220^Medical communications Medical devices and equipment http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/medical_devices_and_equipment Accepted 10.110.80^Medical devices and equipment|60.210^Medical devices and equipment Medical dialysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/medical_dialysis Accepted 60.270.60^Medical dialysis Medical doctors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/medical_doctors Accepted 60.160.120.20^Medical doctors|70.30.60.110^Medical doctors 2017/05/16 09:01 Moved from Professions by artur Medical education http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/medical_education Accepted 60.230.50^Medical education|110.100.60.40^Medical education Medical ethics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/medical_ethics Accepted 60.220^Medical ethics Medical humanities http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/medical_humanities Accepted 60.230^Medical humanities Medical hypoxia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/medical_hypoxia Accepted 60.420.110^Medical hypoxia Medical journals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/medical_journals Accepted 60.230.60^Medical journals Medical law http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/medical_law Accepted 60.230.70^Medical law|110.50.90^Medical law Medical microbiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/medical_microbiology Accepted 10.230.60^Medical microbiology Medical personnel Accepted 2017/05/16 09:01 created by artur Medical physics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/medical_physics Accepted 60.240^Medical physics|80.50.220^Medical physics Medical practice management http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/medical_practice_management Accepted 60.160.230^Medical practice management Medical services http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/medical_services Accepted 60.160.240^Medical services Medical sociology Accepted 60.230.80^Medical sociology Medicare http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/medicare Accepted 110.80.130.10^Medicare Medicinal chemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/medicinal_chemistry Accepted 80.20.180^Medicinal chemistry Medicinal plants http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/medicinal_plants Accepted Medicinal plants have been identified and used throughout human history. Plants have the ability to synthesize a wide variety of chemical compounds that are used to perform important biological functions, and to defend against attack from predators such as insects, fungi and herbivorous mammals. At least 12,000 such compounds have been isolated so far; a number estimated to be less than 10% of the total. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicinal_plants RD 10.280.50.150^Medicinal plants Medicine and health sciences http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/medicine_and_health_sciences Accepted 60^Medicine and health sciences Mediterranean Basin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mediterranean_basin Accepted 30.40.110.10.20^Mediterranean Basin Mediterranean Sea http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mediterranean_sea Accepted 30.100.20.70.70^Mediterranean Sea Mediterranean spotted fever Accepted 60.190.210.170^Mediterranean spotted fever Medulla oblongata http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/medulla_oblongata Accepted 10.20.60.40.10^Medulla oblongata|60.10.60.40.10^Medulla oblongata Medullary thyroid carcinoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/medullary_thyroid_carcinoma Accepted 60.300.60.60.150.30^Medullary thyroid carcinoma|60.300.60.90.90.30^Medullary thyroid carcinoma|60.300.60.160.100.20.30^Medullary thyroid carcinoma Medulloblastoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/medulloblastoma Accepted 60.300.60.40.20^Medulloblastoma Megabase cloning Accepted 10.240.30.50.50^Megabase cloning|90.250.50.50^Megabase cloning Megacolon http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/megacolon Accepted 60.140.220^Megacolon Megakaryocytes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/megakaryocytes Accepted 10.120.70.10.30.30^Megakaryocytes Megaloblastic anemia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/megaloblastic_anemia Accepted 60.170.10.40^Megaloblastic anemia Megaloblasts Accepted 10.120.70.10.20.30.40^Megaloblasts Meiosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/meiosis Accepted 10.120.50.60.70^Meiosis|10.120.80.40^Meiosis Meiotic prophase http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/meiotic_prophase Accepted 10.120.50.60.70.10^Meiotic prophase|10.120.80.40.10^Meiotic prophase Meitnerium Accepted 80.20.70.600^Meitnerium Melanin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/melanin Accepted 80.30.50.180.20.30^Melanin Melanism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/melanism Accepted 10.200.340.20^Melanism Melanocytes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/melanocytes Accepted 10.20.30.30.10.30.10^Melanocytes|10.120.70.10.70.30.10^Melanocytes|60.10.30.30.10.30.10^Melanocytes Melanoma cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/melanoma_cells Accepted 90.30.20.10.130^Melanoma cells Melanomas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/melanomas Accepted 60.300.60.180^Melanomas Melanophores http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/melanophores Accepted 10.20.30.30.10.30.20^Melanophores|10.120.70.10.70.30.20^Melanophores|60.10.30.30.10.30.20^Melanophores Melatonin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/melatonin Accepted 10.60.170.90^Melatonin Melioidosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/melioidosis Accepted Melioidosis, also called Whitmore's disease, is an infectious disease that can infect humans or animals. The disease is caused by the bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei. It is predominately a disease of tropical climates, especially in Southeast Asia and northern Australia where it is widespread. The bacteria causing melioidosis are found in contaminated water and soil. It is spread to humans and animals through direct contact with the contaminated source. http://www.cdc.gov/melioidosis/ 2014/10/13 (RD) 60.190.10.520^Melioidosis Melissopalynology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/melissopalynology Accepted Melissopalynology is the study of pollen contained in honey[1] and, in particular, the pollen's source. By studying the pollen in a sample of honey, it is possible to gain evidence of the geographical location and genus of the plants that the honey bees visited, although honey may also contain airborne pollens from anemophilous plants, spores, and dust due to attraction by the electrostatic charge of bees. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melissopalynology RD 10.290.160.10^Melissopalynology|10.330.50.10^Melissopalynology|30.130.160.10^Melissopalynology Melons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/melons Accepted 10.280.50.80.80^Melons Melting http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/melting Accepted 80.50.70.120.20^Melting Melting point http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/melting_point Accepted 80.30.40.80^Melting point Meltwater http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/meltwater Accepted 30.80.60^Meltwater Membrane characteristics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/membrane_characteristics Accepted 10.120.60.20.40^Membrane characteristics Membrane composition http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/membrane_composition Accepted 10.120.60.20.50^Membrane composition Membrane dialysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/membrane_dialysis Accepted But all dialysis involves some sort of membrane? Term may need attention. -BG, 29 June 2012 50.270.10^Membrane dialysis|90.320.70.20^Membrane dialysis Membrane electrophysiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/membrane_electrophysiology Accepted 90.20.50.40^Membrane electrophysiology Membrane fusion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/membrane_fusion Accepted 10.120.60.20.60^Membrane fusion Membrane metabolism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/membrane_metabolism Accepted 10.120.60.20.70^Membrane metabolism Membrane potential http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/membrane_potential Accepted 10.320.50.30^Membrane potential|60.400.50.30^Membrane potential Membrane protein complexes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/membrane_protein_complexes Accepted 10.60.280.600.20^Membrane protein complexes|10.120.60.20.80.30^Membrane protein complexes Membrane protein crystallization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/membrane_protein_crystallization Accepted 90.320.20.50^Membrane protein crystallization Membrane proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/membrane_proteins Accepted 10.120.60.20.80^Membrane proteins Membrane receptor signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/membrane_receptor_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.230^Membrane receptor signaling Membrane staining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/membrane_staining Accepted 90.340.70.140^Membrane staining Membrane structures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/membrane_structures Accepted 50.270.20^Membrane structures|50.390.10.20^Membrane structures Membrane technology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/membrane_technology Accepted 50.270^Membrane technology Membrane trafficking http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/membrane_trafficking Accepted 10.120.40.160^Membrane trafficking Membrane-associated cytoskeletal proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/membrane-associated_cytoskeletal_proteins Accepted 10.60.280.180.120^Membrane-associated cytoskeletal proteins Memory http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/memory Accepted 10.260.50.10.30^Memory|10.260.80.20^Memory Memory B cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/memory_b_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.20.40.20.10^Memory B cells|10.120.70.10.130.10.10.10^Memory B cells|10.120.70.10.130.40.20.10^Memory B cells|10.210.80.10.10.10^Memory B cells|10.210.80.40.20.10^Memory B cells|60.180.80.10.10.10^Memory B cells|60.180.80.40.20.10^Memory B cells Memory T cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/memory_t_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.20.40.190.20^Memory T cells|10.120.70.10.130.40.190.20^Memory T cells|10.210.80.40.190.20^Memory T cells|60.180.80.40.190.20^Memory T cells Memory consolidation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/memory_consolidation Accepted 10.260.50.10.30.40^Memory consolidation|10.260.80.20.40^Memory consolidation Men who have sex with men http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/men_who_have_sex_with_men Accepted 70.30.80.40^Men who have sex with men Menangle virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/menangle_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.160.80^Menangle virus|10.280.90.60.180.80^Menangle virus|10.280.90.80.160.80^Menangle virus|60.360.90.50.30.160.80^Menangle virus Menarche http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/menarche Accepted 10.320.60.150.10^Menarche|10.320.170.40.10^Menarche|60.120.30.150.10^Menarche|60.400.60.150.10^Menarche|60.400.170.40.10^Menarche Mendelevium Accepted 80.20.70.610^Mendelevium Meniere disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/meniere_disease Accepted 60.330.40.60^Meniere disease Meninges http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/meninges Accepted 10.20.190.20.20^Meninges|60.10.190.20.20^Meninges Meningioma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/meningioma Accepted 60.280.240.80^Meningioma|60.300.60.210.80^Meningioma Meningitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/meningitis Accepted Inflammation of the coverings of the brain and/or spinal cord, which consist of the PIA MATER; ARACHNOID; and DURA MATER. Infections (viral, bacterial, and fungal) are the most common causes of this condition, but subarachnoid hemorrhage (HEMORRHAGES, SUBARACHNOID), chemical irritation (chemical MENINGITIS), granulomatous conditions, neoplastic conditions (CARCINOMATOUS MENINGITIS), and other inflammatory conditions may produce this syndrome. https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/#/record/ui?ui=D008581 RD 60.190.100.60^Meningitis|60.200.20^Meningitis|60.280.170.60^Meningitis Meningoccal septicemia Accepted 60.190.10.530^Meningoccal septicemia Meningococcal disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/meningococcal_disease Accepted 60.190.10.540^Meningococcal disease Meningoencephalitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/meningoencephalitis Accepted 60.190.100.70^Meningoencephalitis|60.280.170.70^Meningoencephalitis Menopause http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/menopause Accepted 10.320.60.140^Menopause|60.120.30.140^Menopause|60.400.60.140^Menopause Menstrual abnormalities http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/menstrual_abnormalities Accepted 60.520.40.80^Menstrual abnormalities Menstrual cycle http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/menstrual_cycle Accepted 10.320.60.150^Menstrual cycle|10.320.170.40^Menstrual cycle|60.120.30.150^Menstrual cycle|60.400.60.150^Menstrual cycle|60.400.170.40^Menstrual cycle Mental health and psychiatry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mental_health_and_psychiatry Accepted 60.250^Mental health and psychiatry Mental health rehabilitation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mental_health_rehabilitation Accepted Psychiatric rehabilitation, also known as psychosocial rehabilitation, and sometimes simplified to psych rehab by providers, is the process of restoration of community functioning and well-being of an individual diagnosed in mental health or mental or emotional disorder and who may be considered to have a psychiatric disability. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychiatric_rehabilitation RD 60.250.100^Mental health rehabilitation|60.440.40^Mental health rehabilitation Mental health therapies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mental_health_therapies Accepted 60.250.110^Mental health therapies Mental retardation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mental_retardation Accepted 60.280.190^Mental retardation Mercury (element) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mercury_(element) Accepted 80.20.70.620^Mercury (element) Mercury (planet) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mercury_(planet) Accepted 80.10.50.70.30^Mercury (planet)|80.10.70.100.30^Mercury (planet) Mercury alloys Accepted 80.30.120.10.110^Mercury alloys Meristem development Accepted Added as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD) 10.170.190.20.190^Meristem development|10.170.200.10.40^Meristem development|10.330.150.10.40^Meristem development Meristematic cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/meristematic_cells Accepted 10.120.70.60.40^Meristematic cells|10.120.220.30.40^Meristematic cells|10.330.110.30.40^Meristematic cells Meristems http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/meristems Accepted Moved as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs), with knock-on consequences for Plant development terms. 2013/07/22 (RD) 10.330.190.20^Meristems Merkel cell polyomavirus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/merkel_cell_polyomavirus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.180.30^Merkel cell polyomavirus|10.280.90.30.110.30^Merkel cell polyomavirus|10.280.90.80.180.30^Merkel cell polyomavirus|60.360.90.50.30.180.30^Merkel cell polyomavirus Merkel cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/merkel_cells Accepted 10.20.30.30.10.90^Merkel cells|10.120.70.10.70.90^Merkel cells|60.10.30.30.10.90^Merkel cells Merozoites http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/merozoites Accepted 10.300.40.10.20^Merozoites Merrifield synthesis Accepted 90.70.50^Merrifield synthesis Mesenchymal stem cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mesenchymal_stem_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.240.120^Mesenchymal stem cells Mesenteric arteries http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mesenteric_arteries Accepted 10.20.70.10.30.80^Mesenteric arteries|60.10.70.10.30.80^Mesenteric arteries Mesentery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mesentery Accepted 10.20.10.10.10^Mesentery|60.10.10.10.10^Mesentery Mesocosms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mesocosms Accepted A mesocosm is an experimental tool that brings a small part of the natural environment under controlled conditions. In this way mesocosms provide a link between observational field studies that take place in natural environments, but without replication, and controlled laboratory experiments that may take place under somewhat unnatural conditions. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesocosm RD 90.300.20^Mesocosms Mesoderm http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mesoderm Accepted 10.170.70.130^Mesoderm Mesodermal cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mesodermal_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.160^Mesodermal cells|10.170.70.130.10^Mesodermal cells Mesolithic period http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mesolithic_period Accepted 30.50.20.70.10^Mesolithic period In archaeology, the Mesolithic (Greek: μέσος, mesos "middle"; λίθος, lithos "stone") is the culture between Paleolithic and Neolithic. The term "Epipaleolithic" is often used for areas outside northern Europe, but was also the preferred synonym used by French archaeologists until the 1960s. Mesolithic has different time spans in different parts of Eurasia. It was originally post-Pleistocene, pre-agricultural material in northwest Europe about 10,000 to 5000 BC, but material from the Levant (about 20,000 to 9500 BC) is also labelled Mesolithic. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolithic 2017/05/09 04:13 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Mesons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mesons Accepted 80.50.250.60.50^Mesons Mesophyll http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mesophyll Accepted 10.120.220.20^Mesophyll|10.330.110.20^Mesophyll Mesophyll cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mesophyll_cells Accepted 10.120.70.60.50^Mesophyll cells|10.120.220.30.50^Mesophyll cells|10.330.110.30.50^Mesophyll cells Mesoscopic physics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mesoscopic_physics Accepted 80.50.70.90^Mesoscopic physics Mesosphere Accepted 30.10.40.20.50^Mesosphere|30.70.10.20.50^Mesosphere|80.50.140.10.20.50^Mesosphere Mesothelioma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mesothelioma Accepted 60.300.60.160.50^Mesothelioma Mesozoic era http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mesozoic_era Accepted 30.50.20.30^Mesozoic era Messenger RNA http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/messenger_rna Accepted 10.60.210.40.40^Messenger RNA Meta-analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/meta-analysis Accepted 80.40.180.70.110^Meta-analysis|90.220.100.110^Meta-analysis Metabolic analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/metabolic_analysis Accepted 90.20.100^Metabolic analysis Metabolic disorders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/metabolic_disorders Accepted A metabolic disorder occurs when abnormal chemical reactions in the body disrupt [the process of changing food to fuel]. When this happens, you might have too much of some substances or too little of other ones that you need to stay healthy. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/metabolicdisorders.html Generic term for diseases caused by an abnormal metabolic process. It can be congenital due to inherited enzyme abnormality ( METABOLISM, INBORN ERRORS) or acquired due to disease of an endocrine organ or failure of a metabolically important organ such as the liver MeSH: D008659 http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi?mode=&index=8276&field=all&HM=&II=&PA=&form=&input= RD 60.260^Metabolic disorders Metabolic engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/metabolic_engineering Accepted 10.110.30.50.30^Metabolic engineering|10.390.10.30^Metabolic engineering|50.40.50.30^Metabolic engineering|50.400.10.30^Metabolic engineering Metabolic labeling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/metabolic_labeling Accepted 10.240.30.40.40^Metabolic labeling|90.250.40.40^Metabolic labeling Metabolic networks http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/metabolic_networks Accepted 20.230.30^Metabolic networks Metabolic pathways http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/metabolic_pathways Accepted 10.60.190.130^Metabolic pathways Metabolic processes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/metabolic_processes Accepted 10.60.190.140^Metabolic processes Metabolism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/metabolism Accepted 10.60.190^Metabolism Metabolites http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/metabolites Accepted 10.60.190.150^Metabolites Metabolomics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/metabolomics Accepted 10.60.190.160^Metabolomics Metacognition http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/metacognition Accepted 10.260.50.10.40^Metacognition Metagenomics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/metagenomics Accepted The genomic analysis of assemblages of organisms. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi RD 10.200.250.130^Metagenomics Metagonimiasis Accepted 60.350.130^Metagonimiasis Metal chelate affinity chromatography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/metal_chelate_affinity_chromatography Accepted 90.80.10.40^Metal chelate affinity chromatography Metal fatigue http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/metal_fatigue Accepted 80.30.100.20.10^Metal fatigue|80.30.120.100^Metal fatigue|80.50.60.60.30.10^Metal fatigue|80.50.200.20.10^Metal fatigue Metal segregation Accepted 80.30.120.110^Metal segregation Metalation Accepted 80.20.120.290.30^Metalation|80.20.200.40.30^Metalation Metallography Accepted 80.30.120.120^Metallography Metalloproteases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/metalloproteases Accepted Narrower terms rolled up to reduce number of levels. 10.60.150.60.220.40^Metalloproteases|10.60.280.230.220.40^Metalloproteases Metalloproteins Accepted Metalloproteins are proteins bound by at least one metal ion. Metal ions are usually coordinated by four sites consisting of the protein’s nitrogen, sulphur and/or oxygen atoms. In metalloenzymes, one of the coordination sites is labile. The chemistry of metals allows for a broader set of reactions, for instance as in redox reactions. http://www.nature.com/subjects/metalloproteins RD http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/metalloproteins 10.60.280.440^Metalloproteins Metallurgy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/metallurgy Accepted 80.30.120^Metallurgy Metals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/metals Accepted 80.30.120.130^Metals Metamaterials http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/metamaterials Accepted 80.30.60.110^Metamaterials Metamorphic facies Accepted 30.50.30.40^Metamorphic facies Metamorphic geology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/metamorphic_geology Accepted 30.50.80^Metamorphic geology Metamorphosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/metamorphosis Accepted 10.170.130^Metamorphosis Metaphase http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/metaphase Accepted 10.120.50.60.80^Metaphase Metapopulation dynamics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/metapopulation_dynamics Accepted 10.340.10.20^Metapopulation dynamics Metarhizium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/metarhizium Accepted 10.280.40.50^Metarhizium Metastasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/metastasis Accepted 60.300.10.30^Metastasis|60.300.100^Metastasis Metastatic tumors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/metastatic_tumors Accepted 60.300.60.190^Metastatic tumors Meteorology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/meteorology Accepted 30.10.60^Meteorology Meteors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/meteors Accepted "Shooting stars" or meteors are bits of material falling through Earth's atmosphere; they are heated to incandescence by the friction of the air. The bright trails as they are coming through the Earth's atmosphere are termed meteors, and these chunks as they are hurtling through space are called meteoroids. Large pieces that do not vaporize completely and reach the surface of the Earth are termed meteorites. -- http://space.about.com/od/meteoroids/a/meteoroidsinfo.htm 80.10.70.60^Meteors Methacholine challenge http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/methacholine_challenge Accepted 60.390.200.80^Methacholine challenge Methane http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/methane Accepted 80.20.60.400^Methane Methanococcus Accepted 10.280.20.10.10^Methanococcus Methanogens 10.280.20.10^Methanogens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/methanogens Accepted Methanol http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/methanol Accepted 80.20.60.430.30.40^Methanol|80.20.200.20.30.40^Methanol Methanol fixation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/methanol_fixation Accepted 90.340.40.40.80^Methanol fixation Methicillin resistance http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/methicillin_resistance Accepted 10.230.70.10.10.10^Methicillin resistance|60.390.20.10.10^Methicillin resistance Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/methicillin-resistant_staphylococcus_aureus Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.580.10.10^Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus|10.280.30.520.10.10^Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus|60.360.90.50.10.580.10.10^Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Methionine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/methionine Accepted 10.60.280.40.80.20^Methionine|80.20.60.430.80.80.20^Methionine|80.20.200.20.80.80.20^Methionine Methotrexate http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/methotrexate Accepted 60.390.110.300^Methotrexate Methylation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/methylation Accepted 80.20.120.250^Methylation Methylene Blue staining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/methylene_blue_staining Accepted 90.340.70.110.70^Methylene Blue staining Methylene blue http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/methylene_blue Accepted 80.20.60.290.60.10^Methylene blue Methylenes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/methylenes Accepted 80.20.60.290.60^Methylenes Methylobacterium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/methylobacterium Accepted 10.280.30.380^Methylobacterium Methyltransferases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/methyltransferases Accepted 10.60.150.60.150^Methyltransferases|10.60.280.230.150^Methyltransferases Mexican people Accepted 70.30.30.520^Mexican people 2017/05/10 09:52 Synonym Mexicans added by artur 2017/05/10 10:41 Moved from Ethnicities by artur Mexico http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mexico Accepted 70.20.50.40^Mexico Mica http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mica Accepted 30.110.30.80^Mica Mice http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mice Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.270.70^Mice Michaelis-Menten constant determination Accepted 90.60.100^Michaelis-Menten constant determination Michaelis-Menton pharmacokinetics Accepted 60.390.190.30.30^Michaelis-Menton pharmacokinetics Michigan http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/michigan Accepted 70.20.50.50.230^Michigan Micro-computed tomography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/micro-computed_tomography Accepted 10.260.180.40.10^Micro-computed tomography|60.110.50.160.10.10^Micro-computed tomography|60.430.10.160.10.10^Micro-computed tomography|90.200.50.160.10.10^Micro-computed tomography|90.200.110.40.10^Micro-computed tomography Micro-optical sectioning tomography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/micro-optical_sectioning_tomography Accepted 90.230.50.100^Micro-optical sectioning tomography MicroRNAs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/micrornas Accepted 10.60.210.40.50.20^MicroRNAs|10.200.120.40.60^MicroRNAs Microalbuminuria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microalbuminuria Accepted 60.270.70^Microalbuminuria Microanalysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microanalysis Accepted 80.20.10.10.40^Microanalysis Microarrays http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microarrays Accepted 90.20.110^Microarrays Microbeads http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microbeads Accepted 80.20.240.20.10.60^Microbeads|80.30.60.150.60^Microbeads Microbeams http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microbeams Accepted 80.50.110.70^Microbeams Microbial control http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microbial_control Accepted 10.230.70^Microbial control Microbial cultures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microbial_cultures Accepted 90.30.80^Microbial cultures Microbial ecology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microbial_ecology Accepted 10.180.250^Microbial ecology|10.230.80^Microbial ecology|40.80.250^Microbial ecology Microbial ecosystems http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microbial_ecosystems Accepted 10.180.150.100^Microbial ecosystems|40.80.150.100^Microbial ecosystems Microbial evolution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microbial_evolution Accepted 10.190.100.40^Microbial evolution|10.230.90^Microbial evolution Microbial genetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microbial_genetics Accepted 10.200.290^Microbial genetics Microbial genomics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microbial_genomics Accepted 10.200.250.140^Microbial genomics|10.230.100^Microbial genomics Microbial growth and development http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microbial_growth_and_development Accepted 10.170.140^Microbial growth and development|10.230.120.40^Microbial growth and development Microbial metabolism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microbial_metabolism Accepted 10.230.120.50^Microbial metabolism Microbial mutation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microbial_mutation Accepted 10.230.110^Microbial mutation Microbial pathogens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microbial_pathogens Accepted Moved as part of review of Medical microbiology after implementation of new eTOCs 2013/08/07 (RD) 10.230.60.10^Microbial pathogens|60.360.90.50^Microbial pathogens Microbial physiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microbial_physiology Accepted 10.230.120^Microbial physiology Microbial taxonomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microbial_taxonomy Accepted 10.410.30^Microbial taxonomy|20.160.30.30^Microbial taxonomy Microbicides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microbicides Accepted 10.230.70.30^Microbicides Microbiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microbiology Scientific study of microorganisms, a diverse group of simple life-forms including protozoans, algae, molds, bacteria, and viruses. Microbiology is concerned with the structure, function, and classification of these organisms and with ways of controlling and using their activities. Accepted The study of microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria, algae, archaea, and viruses. https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/#/record/ui?ui=D008829 RD 10.230^Microbiology Microbiome http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microbiome Accepted 10.200.250.140.20^Microbiome|10.230.60.20^Microbiome|10.230.100.20^Microbiome A microbiota is an "ecological community of commensal, symbiotic and pathogenic microorganisms" found in and on all multicellular organisms studied to date from plants to animals. A microbiota includes bacteria, archaea, protists, fungi and viruses. Microbiota have been found to be crucial for immunologic, hormonal and metabolic homeostasis of their host. The synonymous term microbiome describes either the collective genomes of the microorganisms that reside in an environmental niche or the microorganisms themselves. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbiota 2017/05/09 04:15 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Microcephaly http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microcephaly Accepted Microcephaly is a condition where a baby’s head is much smaller than expected. During pregnancy, a baby’s head grows because the baby’s brain grows. Microcephaly can occur because a baby’s brain has not developed properly during pregnancy or has stopped growing after birth, which results in a smaller head size. Microcephaly can be an isolated condition, meaning that it can occur with no other major birth defects, or it can occur in combination with other major birth defects. http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/microcephaly.html RD 10.170.170.20.60^Microcephaly|60.80.10.60^Microcephaly Microcircuits http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microcircuits Accepted 50.100.10.30^Microcircuits Microcirculation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microcirculation Accepted 10.320.30.20.10^Microcirculation|60.400.30.20.10^Microcirculation Microdialysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microdialysis Accepted Microdialysis is a minimally-invasive sampling technique that is used for continuous measurement of free, unbound analyte concentrations in the extracellular fluid of virtually any tissue. Analytes may include endogenous molecules (e.g. neurotransmitter, hormones, glucose, etc.) to assess their biochemical functions in the body, or exogenous compounds (e.g. pharmaceuticals) to determine their distribution within the body. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microdialysis 2014/10/08 (RD) 90.20.120^Microdialysis Microdiffraction electron crystallography Accepted 90.110.30^Microdiffraction electron crystallography Microeconomics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microeconomics Accepted 110.30.220^Microeconomics Microelectrodes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microelectrodes Accepted 50.110.60.30^Microelectrodes Microencapsulation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microencapsulation Accepted 60.380.60.10.30^Microencapsulation Microenterprises Accepted 110.30.220.30^Microenterprises Microevolution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microevolution Accepted 10.190.60.160^Microevolution Microexplant culture Accepted 90.30.30.110^Microexplant culture Microexplant suspension culture Accepted 90.30.30.120^Microexplant suspension culture Microfilaments http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microfilaments Accepted 10.120.60.110.10^Microfilaments Microfluidics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microfluidics Accepted A microfluidic device can be identified by the fact that it has one or more channels with at least one dimension less than 1 mm. Common fluids used in microfluidic devices include whole blood samples, bacterial cell suspensions, protein or antibody solutions and various buffers. Microfluidic devices can be used to obtain a variety of interesting measurements including molecular diffusion coefficients, fluid viscosity, pH , chemical binding coefficients and enzyme reaction kinetics. http://faculty.washington.edu/yagerp/microfluidicstutorial/basicconcepts/basicconcepts.htm 2014/02/21 RD 50.170.10^Microfluidics Microfossils http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microfossils Accepted 10.290.30.70^Microfossils|10.290.50.20.10^Microfossils|30.130.30.70^Microfossils|30.130.50.20.10^Microfossils Microglial cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microglial_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.100.20^Microglial cells Microhomology-mediated end joining Accepted 10.60.210.10.110.20^Microhomology-mediated end joining|10.200.60.110.20^Microhomology-mediated end joining Microinjection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microinjection Accepted 10.240.30.180^Microinjection|90.250.180^Microinjection Micronucleated cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/micronucleated_cells Accepted 10.120.70.50^Micronucleated cells Micronuclei http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/micronuclei Accepted 10.230.170.20^Micronuclei Micronutrient deficiencies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/micronutrient_deficiencies Accepted 10.270.40.20^Micronutrient deficiencies|60.290.40.20^Micronutrient deficiencies Micropaleontology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/micropaleontology Accepted Study of generally microscopic fossils, regardless of the group to which they belong. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/paleo/paleowhat.html RD 10.290.50.20^Micropaleontology|30.130.50.20^Micropaleontology Microphones http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microphones Accepted 50.150.10.30^Microphones Microphthalmia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microphthalmia Accepted 60.310.70^Microphthalmia Microphysiometry Accepted 90.20.40.30.10^Microphysiometry Microprocessors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microprocessors Accepted 20.30.10.20^Microprocessors Micropyle http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/micropyle Accepted 10.330.80.70.20^Micropyle Microsatellite loci http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microsatellite_loci Accepted 10.200.170.60^Microsatellite loci Microscope aperture correction Accepted 90.230.60^Microscope aperture correction Microscopes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microscopes Accepted 50.150.80.60^Microscopes Microscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microscopy Accepted 90.230^Microscopy Microsequencing Accepted 10.240.30.230.50^Microsequencing|90.250.230.50^Microsequencing Microsomes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microsomes Accepted 10.120.180^Microsomes Microspectrophotometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microspectrophotometry Accepted 90.350.200.70^Microspectrophotometry Microsphere beating Accepted 90.340.10.20^Microsphere beating Microspheres http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microspheres Accepted 80.30.60.120^Microspheres Microsporidia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microsporidia Accepted 10.230.60.10.20.180^Microsporidia|10.250.60.180^Microsporidia|60.360.90.50.20.180^Microsporidia Microsporidiosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microsporidiosis Accepted 60.190.60.100^Microsporidiosis|60.350.140^Microsporidiosis Microstructure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microstructure Accepted 80.30.100.30^Microstructure|80.50.200.30^Microstructure Microsurgery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microsurgery Accepted 60.470.220^Microsurgery Microtechnology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microtechnology Accepted 50.260.50^Microtechnology Microtomes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microtomes Accepted 50.150.50.80^Microtomes Microtomy Accepted 90.340.50.10^Microtomy Microtubule dynamics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microtubule_dynamics Accepted 10.120.50.140.10^Microtubule dynamics Microtubule motors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microtubule_motors Accepted 10.120.190.10^Microtubule motors Microtubule polymerization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microtubule_polymerization Accepted 10.120.50.140^Microtubule polymerization Microtubule-associated proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microtubule-associated_proteins Accepted 10.60.280.180.130^Microtubule-associated proteins Microtubule-organelle motility assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microtubule-organelle_motility_assay Accepted 90.20.40.50^Microtubule-organelle motility assay Microtubules http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microtubules Accepted 10.120.60.110.20^Microtubules Microvesicular steatosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microvesicular_steatosis Accepted 60.360.10.20.10.20^Microvesicular steatosis Microvilli http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microvilli Accepted 10.120.60.190^Microvilli Microwave astronomy Accepted 80.10.30.30.30^Microwave astronomy Microwave radiation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/microwave_radiation Accepted 80.50.110.80^Microwave radiation Microwave staining Accepted 90.340.70.150^Microwave staining Midbrain http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/midbrain Accepted 10.20.60.40.20^Midbrain|60.10.60.40.20^Midbrain Middle ear http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/middle_ear Accepted 10.20.120.10.20^Middle ear|60.10.120.10.20^Middle ear Midwives http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/midwives Accepted 70.30.60.120^Midwives 2017/05/16 09:01 Moved from Professions by artur Mie scattering Accepted 80.50.340.90^Mie scattering Migraine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/migraine Accepted 60.110.120.210.20^Migraine|60.360.140.210.20^Migraine Migraine with aura http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/migraine_with_aura Accepted 60.110.120.210.20.10^Migraine with aura|60.360.140.210.20.10^Migraine with aura Migraine without aura http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/migraine_without_aura Accepted 60.110.120.210.20.20^Migraine without aura|60.360.140.210.20.20^Migraine without aura Miliary tuberculosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/miliary_tuberculosis Accepted 60.190.10.1060.30^Miliary tuberculosis|60.490.30.30^Miliary tuberculosis Militarization of space Accepted 80.10.80.50^Militarization of space Military engineering Accepted 50.280^Military engineering Military funding of science Accepted 100.40.40^Military funding of science Military governments http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/military_governments Accepted 110.80.40.60^Military governments Military law Accepted 110.50.100^Military law Military medicine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/military_medicine Accepted 60.160.250^Military medicine Military personnel http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/military_personnel Accepted 110.80.40.10.10^Military personnel Military psychology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/military_psychology Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Military_psychology Military psychology is the research, design and application of psychological theories and empirical data towards understanding, predicting and countering behaviours either in friendly or enemy forces or civilian population that may be undesirable, threatening or potentially dangerous to the conduct of military operations. 10.350.20.10^Military psychology|110.90.20.10^Military psychology Milk http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/milk Accepted 10.20.40.100^Milk|10.270.10.20.30^Milk|10.320.20.100^Milk|60.10.40.100^Milk|60.290.10.20.30^Milk|60.400.20.100^Milk Millet Accepted 10.280.50.110.50^Millet Mimivirus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mimivirus Accepted 10.280.90.30.80.10^Mimivirus Minangkabau people Accepted 70.30.30.530^Minangkabau people Mincing Accepted 90.340.10.30^Mincing Mineral deposits http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mineral_deposits Accepted 30.110.30.90^Mineral deposits Mineral metabolism and the kidney http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mineral_metabolism_and_the_kidney Accepted 60.270.80^Mineral metabolism and the kidney Mineralogy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mineralogy Accepted 30.110^Mineralogy Minerals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/minerals Accepted 30.110.30^Minerals Minimal bactericidal concentration analysis Accepted 60.390.190.10.60^Minimal bactericidal concentration analysis Minimal inhibitory concentration analysis Accepted 60.390.190.10.70^Minimal inhibitory concentration analysis Minimally invasive surgery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/minimally_invasive_surgery Accepted 60.470.230^Minimally invasive surgery Minimum effective concentration method Accepted 60.380.10.40^Minimum effective concentration method Minimum inhibitory concentration method http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/minimum_inhibitory_concentration_method Accepted 60.380.10.50^Minimum inhibitory concentration method Minimum wage http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/minimum_wage Accepted 110.30.190.40.10^Minimum wage Mining engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mining_engineering Accepted 50.290^Mining engineering Minke whales http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/minke_whales Accepted 10.220.80.50.90^Minke whales|10.280.10.70.10.20.170.50.90^Minke whales|30.100.50.80.50.90^Minke whales Minnesota http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/minnesota Accepted 70.20.50.50.240^Minnesota Miocene epoch http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/miocene_epoch Accepted 30.50.20.20.10.10^Miocene epoch Mirrors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mirrors Accepted 50.150.80.70^Mirrors Miscarriage http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/miscarriage Accepted 60.520.30.50.60.30^Miscarriage|60.520.40.100.60.30^Miscarriage Mismatch negativity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mismatch_negativity Accepted 10.260.190.20^Mismatch negativity|110.60.120.20^Mismatch negativity Mismatch repair http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mismatch_repair Accepted 10.60.210.10.110.30^Mismatch repair|10.200.60.110.30^Mismatch repair Missense mutation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/missense_mutation Accepted 10.200.330.50^Missense mutation Missing mass Accepted 80.10.60.20^Missing mass Mississippi http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mississippi Accepted 70.20.50.50.250^Mississippi Missouri http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/missouri Accepted 70.20.50.50.260^Missouri Mites http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mites Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.50^Mites Mitochondria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mitochondria Accepted 10.60.60.20.10^Mitochondria|10.120.60.130.10^Mitochondria Mitochondrial DNA http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mitochondrial_dna Accepted 10.60.210.10.150.50^Mitochondrial DNA|10.200.60.150.50^Mitochondrial DNA Mitochondrial diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mitochondrial_diseases Accepted 60.50.80^Mitochondrial diseases Mitochondrial ferritin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mitochondrial_ferritin Accepted 10.60.280.600.10.20^Mitochondrial ferritin Mitochondrial genetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mitochondrial_genetics Accepted 10.200.300^Mitochondrial genetics Mitochondrial membrane http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mitochondrial_membrane Accepted 10.60.60.20.10.10^Mitochondrial membrane|10.120.60.130.10.10^Mitochondrial membrane Mitochondrial myopathy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mitochondrial_myopathy Accepted 60.50.80.60^Mitochondrial myopathy Mitogenic signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.240^Mitogenic signaling Mitogens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mitogens Accepted 10.120.50.60.90^Mitogens Mitosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mitosis Accepted 10.120.50.60.100^Mitosis|10.120.80.50^Mitosis Mitotic signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.250^Mitotic signaling Mitral valve repair http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mitral_valve_repair Accepted 60.470.60.120^Mitral valve repair Mitral valve replacement http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mitral_valve_replacement Accepted 60.470.60.130^Mitral valve replacement Mixed connective tissue disease Accepted 10.210.50.40.120^Mixed connective tissue disease|60.60.10.40.120^Mixed connective tissue disease|60.180.50.40.120^Mixed connective tissue disease Mixed lymphocye culture test Accepted 90.210.100^Mixed lymphocye culture test Mixers Accepted 50.150.50.90^Mixers Mixing-bath loading Accepted 10.240.30.100.50.10^Mixing-bath loading|90.250.100.50.10^Mixing-bath loading Mixtures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mixtures Accepted 80.30.60.130^Mixtures Mnemonics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mnemonics Accepted 10.260.50.10.30.50^Mnemonics|10.260.80.20.50^Mnemonics Mobile genetic elements http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mobile_genetic_elements Accepted 10.200.200.10^Mobile genetic elements|10.200.250.150^Mobile genetic elements Model organisms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/model_organisms Accepted Removed BT Biology and life sciences as part of change to put all living things into Biology and life sciences/Organisms and thus avoid all Model organism papers that use Animal model organisms showing up in eTOCs for Zoology (and etc for other types of Model organism) 2013/08/08 (RD) A model organism is a non-human species that is extensively studied to understand particular biological phenomena, with the expectation that discoveries made in the organism model will provide insight into the workings of other organisms. Model organisms are in vivo models and are widely used to research human disease when human experimentation would be unfeasible or unethical. This strategy is made possible by the common descent of all living organisms, and the conservation of metabolic and developmental pathways and genetic material over the course of evolution. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_organism RD 90.170.30^Model organisms|90.240^Model organisms Modes of reproduction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/modes_of_reproduction Accepted 10.170.150^Modes of reproduction Modifiable areal unit problem http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/modifiable_areal_unit_problem Accepted 20.180.30^Modifiable areal unit problem|30.40.50.30^Modifiable areal unit problem Modified smallpox Accepted 60.190.200.450.30^Modified smallpox Modulation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/modulation Accepted 50.370.80^Modulation Modulators Accepted 50.110.80^Modulators Mohorovičić discontinuity Accepted the boundary between the crust and the mantle -- http://geology.com/articles/mohorovicic-discontinuity.shtml 30.20.50^Mohorovičić discontinuity Molars http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/molars Accepted 10.20.90.50.40^Molars|10.20.120.40.10.40^Molars|60.10.90.50.40^Molars|60.10.120.40.10.40^Molars Moldova http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/moldova Accepted 70.20.40.320^Moldova Molds (fungi) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/molds_(fungi) Accepted 10.280.40.60^Molds (fungi) Molecular asymmetry Accepted 80.20.280.50^Molecular asymmetry Molecular biology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/molecular_biology Accepted 10.240^Molecular biology Molecular biology assays and analysis techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/molecular_biology_assays_and_analysis_techniques Accepted 10.240.30.190^Molecular biology assays and analysis techniques|90.250.190^Molecular biology assays and analysis techniques Molecular biology display techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/molecular_biology_display_techniques Accepted 10.240.30.190.160^Molecular biology display techniques|90.250.190.160^Molecular biology display techniques Molecular biology techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/molecular_biology_techniques Accepted Term and branch need attention. Change to "Molecular biology techniques"? Need to review scope of branch. Consider dividing if chemical characterization is a cohesive branch or set of branches. -BG, 28 June 2012 10.240.30^Molecular biology techniques|90.250^Molecular biology techniques Molecular cloning http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/molecular_cloning Accepted 10.240.30.50.60^Molecular cloning|90.250.50.60^Molecular cloning Molecular complexes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/molecular_complexes Accepted 10.240.40^Molecular complexes Molecular computing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/molecular_computing Accepted 20.120.30^Molecular computing Molecular conformation Accepted 80.20.280.60^Molecular conformation Molecular development http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/molecular_development Accepted 10.170.160^Molecular development Molecular dialysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/molecular_dialysis Accepted Wikipedia, Dialysis (biochemistry): "In biochemistry, dialysis is the process of separating molecules in solution by the difference in their rates of diffusion through a semipermeable membrane, such as dialysis tubing. Dialysis is a common laboratory technique that operates on the same principle as medical dialysis." 90.320.70^Molecular dialysis Molecular docking http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/molecular_docking Accepted 80.20.130.30^Molecular docking Molecular dynamics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/molecular_dynamics Accepted 80.20.130.40^Molecular dynamics Molecular electronics Accepted 50.300.30^Molecular electronics Molecular epidemiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/molecular_epidemiology Accepted 60.130.180^Molecular epidemiology Molecular evolution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/molecular_evolution Accepted 10.190.90^Molecular evolution Molecular genetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/molecular_genetics Accepted 10.200.310^Molecular genetics|10.240.50^Molecular genetics Molecular machines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/molecular_machines Accepted 10.240.60^Molecular machines Molecular mass http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/molecular_mass Accepted Not the same as molecular weight. -BG, 5 June 2012 80.20.100.130^Molecular mass|80.20.220.50.130^Molecular mass Molecular mechanics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/molecular_mechanics Accepted 80.20.130.50^Molecular mechanics Molecular mimicry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/molecular_mimicry Accepted 10.240.70^Molecular mimicry Molecular motors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/molecular_motors Accepted Needs attention. May need disambiguation. -BG, 17 May 2012 10.120.190^Molecular motors Molecular neuroscience http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/molecular_neuroscience Accepted 10.260.90^Molecular neuroscience Molecular orbitals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/molecular_orbitals Accepted 80.50.30.20.30^Molecular orbitals Molecular pathology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/molecular_pathology Accepted 60.360.70^Molecular pathology Molecular probe techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/molecular_probe_techniques Accepted 10.240.30.200^Molecular probe techniques|90.250.200^Molecular probe techniques Molecular replacement http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/molecular_replacement Accepted 90.110.40^Molecular replacement Molecular spacers Accepted 80.20.280.60.10^Molecular spacers Molecular strains http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/molecular_strains Accepted 80.20.280.70^Molecular strains Molecular structure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/molecular_structure Accepted 80.20.90.40^Molecular structure|80.50.50.40^Molecular structure Molecular symmetry group theory Accepted 80.20.170.40^Molecular symmetry group theory Molecular systematics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/molecular_systematics Accepted 10.190.70.20^Molecular systematics|10.410.20.20^Molecular systematics|20.160.30.20.20^Molecular systematics Mollicutes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mollicutes Accepted The Mollicutes are a class of bacteria distinguished by the absence of a cell wall. The word "Mollicutes" is derived from the Latin mollis (meaning "soft" or "pliable"), and cutis (meaning "skin"). Individuals are very small, typically only 0.2–0.3 μm (200-300 nm) in size and have a very small genome size. They vary in form, although most have sterols that make the cell membrane somewhat more rigid. Many are able to move about through gliding, but members of the genus Spiroplasma are helical and move by twisting. The best-known genus in Mollicutes is Mycoplasma. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollicutes RD 10.280.30.390^Mollicutes Molluscs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/molluscs Accepted Reviewed BT/NT relationship of this node. 2013/08/09 (RD) 10.280.10.40.70^Molluscs Molluscum contagiosum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/molluscum_contagiosum Accepted 60.190.150.90^Molluscum contagiosum|60.500.60.80^Molluscum contagiosum Molluscum contagiosum virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.190.30^Molluscum contagiosum virus|10.280.90.30.120.30^Molluscum contagiosum virus|10.280.90.80.190.30^Molluscum contagiosum virus|60.360.90.50.30.190.30^Molluscum contagiosum virus Molting http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/molting Accepted 10.320.140.220^Molting|60.400.140.220^Molting Molybdenum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/molybdenum Accepted 80.20.70.630^Molybdenum Moment of inertia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/moment_of_inertia Accepted 80.50.60.170.10.10^Moment of inertia Momentum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/momentum Accepted 80.50.60.160^Momentum Mon people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mon_people Accepted 70.30.30.540^Mon people Monaco Accepted 70.20.40.330^Monaco Monamines Accepted 10.60.170.100^Monamines Monetarism Accepted 110.30.100.30^Monetarism Monetary policy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/monetary_policy Accepted 110.30.130.20.30^Monetary policy Money markets http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/money_markets Accepted 110.30.140.70^Money markets Money supply and banking http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/money_supply_and_banking Accepted 110.30.130.20.40^Money supply and banking Mongolia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mongolia Accepted 70.20.30.300^Mongolia Monkey B virus Accepted B virus (Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1; BV) is an α-herpesvirus that naturally infects conventional populations of macaques. Serious disease due to BV is rare in macaques, but when transmitted to humans, BV has a propensity to invade the central nervous system and has a fatality rate greater than 70% if not treated promptly. The severe consequences of human BV infections led to the inclusion of BV in the original NIH list of target viruses for elimination by development of specific pathogen-free rhesus colonies. In macaques and especially in humans, diagnosis of BV infection is not straightforward. Furthermore, development and maintenance of true BV specific pathogen-free macaque colonies has proven difficult. In this overview we review the natural history of BV in macaques, summarize what is known about the virus at the molecular level, and relate this information to problems associated with diagnosis of BV infections and development of BV-free macaque colonies. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2703160/ 2014/10/15 (RD) 60.190.200.310^Monkey B virus|60.190.210.180^Monkey B virus Monkeypox http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/monkeypox Accepted Monkeypox is a rare viral disease that occurs mostly in central and western Africa. It is called “monkeypox” because it was first found in 1958 in laboratory monkeys. Blood tests of animals in Africa later found that other types of animals probably had monkeypox. Scientists also recovered the virus that causes monkeypox from an African squirrel. These types of squirrels might be the common host for the disease. Rats, mice, and rabbits can get monkeypox, too. Monkeypox was reported in humans for the first time in 1970. http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/monkeypox/factsheet2.htm Monkeypox is a viral zoonosis with symptoms in humans similar to those seen in the past in smallpox patients. However, smallpox no longer occurs, following its worldwide eradication in 1980, whereas monkeypox still occurs sporadically in parts of Africa. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs161/en/ 2014/10/15 (RD) 60.190.200.320^Monkeypox|60.190.210.190^Monkeypox Monkeypox virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/monkeypox_virus Accepted A species of ORTHOPOXVIRUS causing an epidemic disease among captive primates. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2014/MB_cgi?mode=&term=MONKEYPOX+VIRUS 2014/10/15 (RD) 10.230.60.10.30.190.40^Monkeypox virus|10.280.90.30.120.40^Monkeypox virus|10.280.90.80.190.40^Monkeypox virus|60.360.90.50.30.190.40^Monkeypox virus Monkeys http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/monkeys Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.230.20^Monkeys Monochromators http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/monochromators Accepted 50.150.80.80^Monochromators Monoclonal antibodies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/monoclonal_antibodies Accepted 10.60.280.350.10.50^Monoclonal antibodies|10.210.130.10.50^Monoclonal antibodies|10.320.80.10.50^Monoclonal antibodies|60.180.130.10.50^Monoclonal antibodies|60.400.80.10.50^Monoclonal antibodies Monoclonal antibody production Accepted 90.210.20.20^Monoclonal antibody production Monoclonal antibody supernatant production Accepted 90.210.20.30^Monoclonal antibody supernatant production Monocotyledons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/monocotyledons Accepted Added as part of clearing TEQ backlog. 2013/07/24 (RD) 10.330.200.20^Monocotyledons|10.410.60.20^Monocotyledons|20.160.30.60.20^Monocotyledons Monocular microscopy Accepted 90.230.100.30^Monocular microscopy Monocular vision http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/monocular_vision Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Monocular_vision Monocular vision is vision in which both eyes are used separately. By using the eyes in this way, as opposed by binocular vision, the field of view is increased, while depth perception is limited. The eyes of an animal with monocular vision are usually positioned on opposite sides of the animal's head, giving it the ability to see two objects at once. The word monocular comes from the Greek root, mono for one, and the Latin root, oculus for eye. Monocular vision is vision in which both eyes are used separately. By using the eyes in this way, as opposed by binocular vision, the field of view is increased, while depth perception is limited. The eyes of an animal with monocular vision are usually positioned on opposite sides of the animal's head, giving it the ability to see two objects at once. The word monocular comes from the Greek root, mono for one, and the Latin root, oculus for eye. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocular_vision RD 10.260.260.160.30^Monocular vision|10.350.200.160.30^Monocular vision|110.90.200.160.30^Monocular vision Monoculture cropping http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/monoculture_cropping Accepted 10.10.30.40^Monoculture cropping Monocytes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/monocytes Accepted 10.120.70.10.20.40.130^Monocytes|10.120.70.10.130.40.130^Monocytes|10.210.80.40.130^Monocytes|60.180.80.40.130^Monocytes Monolayer cultures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/monolayer_cultures Accepted 90.30.20.20^Monolayer cultures Monomers (Chemistry) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/monomers_(chemistry) Accepted 80.20.240.30^Monomers (Chemistry) Mononegavirales http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mononegavirales Accepted 10.280.90.60.140^Mononegavirales Monopolies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/monopolies Accepted 110.30.170.20^Monopolies Monosaccharides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/monosaccharides Accepted 80.20.60.430.160.30^Monosaccharides|80.20.200.20.160.30^Monosaccharides Monosomics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/monosomics Accepted 10.200.50.10.10^Monosomics Monotremes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/monotremes Accepted Reviewed BT/NT relationship of this node. 2013/08/09 (RD) Monotremes are a group of mammals that form the order Monotremata. Monotremes are the only mammals that lay eggs, but they also feed their babies with milk. https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotreme RD 10.280.10.70.10.20.190^Monotremes Monovalent antibodies Accepted 10.60.280.350.10.60^Monovalent antibodies|10.210.130.10.60^Monovalent antibodies|10.320.80.10.60^Monovalent antibodies|60.180.130.10.60^Monovalent antibodies|60.400.80.10.60^Monovalent antibodies Monozygotic twins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/monozygotic_twins Accepted 10.170.210.20^Monozygotic twins Monsoons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/monsoons Accepted 30.10.50.70^Monsoons Montana http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/montana Accepted 70.20.50.50.270^Montana Monte Carlo method http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/monte_carlo_method Accepted 80.40.180.70.120^Monte Carlo method|90.220.100.120^Monte Carlo method Montenegrin people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/montenegrins Accepted 70.30.30.550^Montenegrins 2017/05/10 09:38 Changed from Montenegrins by artur 2017/05/10 09:52 Synonym Montenegrins added by artur 2017/05/10 10:37 Moved from Ethnicities by artur Montenegro Accepted 70.20.40.340^Montenegro Montserrat Accepted 70.20.50.20.160^Montserrat Mood disorders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mood_disorders Accepted 60.250.120^Mood disorders Moons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/moons Accepted 80.10.50.50^Moons|80.10.70.70^Moons Moose http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/moose Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.200^Moose Moral philosophy Accepted Moral philosophy is the area of philosophy concerned with theories of ethics, with how we ought to live our lives. It is divided into three areas: metaethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics. http://moralphilosophy.info/ RD http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/moral_philosophy 110.70.10^Moral philosophy Morbid obesity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/morbid_obesity Accepted 10.320.130.30.30.20^Morbid obesity|60.400.130.30.30.20^Morbid obesity Morbidity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/morbidity Accepted Morbidity refers to the state of being diseased or unhealthy: http://www.diffen.com/difference/Morbidity_vs_Mortality Morbidity scores or predicted morbidity are assigned to ill patients with the help of systems such as the APACHE II, SAPS II and III, Glasgow Coma scale, PIM2, and SOFA. 60.160.190.10^Morbidity Morocco http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/morocco Accepted 70.20.10.340^Morocco Morphine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/morphine Accepted 60.340.40.30.30^Morphine|60.390.110.30.30.30^Morphine|60.390.110.320.30^Morphine Morphogenesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/morphogenesis creation of form or structure during development. -- http://www.biochem.northwestern.edu/holmgren/Glossary/Definitions/Def-M/morphogenesis.html Accepted 10.170.170^Morphogenesis Morphogenic segmentation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/morphogenic_segmentation Accepted 10.170.170.70^Morphogenic segmentation Morphogens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/morphogens Accepted 10.170.160.30^Morphogens Morpholino http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/morpholino Accepted 10.60.210.40.80.10^Morpholino|10.60.220.70.10.10^Morpholino|10.200.70.40.10^Morpholino|10.200.120.90.10^Morpholino|10.200.210.20.10^Morpholino Morphology (linguistics) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/linguistic_morphology Accepted 110.60.110^Linguistic morphology 2017/05/30 05:06 Moved from Linguistics by artur 2017/05/30 05:07 Changed from Linguistic morphology by artur Morphometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/morphometry Accepted 90.200.100^Morphometry Mosaic structures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mosaic_structures Accepted 80.50.70.140.10.30.20^Mosaic structures Mosasaur http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mosasaur Accepted Mosasaurs (from Latin Mosa meaning the 'Meuse river', and Greek σαύρος sauros meaning 'lizard') are an extinct group of large marine reptiles. Their first fossil remains were discovered in a limestone quarry at Maastricht on the Meuse in 1764. Mosasaurs probably evolved from an extinct group of aquatic lizards known as aigialosaurs in the Early Cretaceous. During the last 20 million years of the Cretaceous period (Turonian-Maastrichtian ages), with the extinction of the ichthyosaurs and decline of plesiosaurs, mosasaurs became the dominant marine predators. They became extinct as a result of the K-T event at the end of the Cretaceous period, approximately 66 million years ago. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosasaur RD 10.280.10.50.70^Mosasaur|10.290.50.50.20.10.70^Mosasaur|10.290.170.70^Mosasaur|30.130.50.50.20.10.70^Mosasaur|30.130.170.70^Mosasaur Mosquitoes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mosquitoes Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.30.170^Mosquitoes|10.370.20.10.20^Mosquitoes|60.190.30.10.20^Mosquitoes Mossbauer spectroscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mossbauer_spectroscopy Accepted 90.350.70.10^Mossbauer spectroscopy Mosses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mosses Accepted 10.280.50.160.10^Mosses Mothers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mothers Accepted 70.30.40.30^Mothers Moths and butterflies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/moths_and_butterflies Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.30.180^Moths and butterflies Motilin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/motilin Accepted 10.60.170.120.160^Motilin Motion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/motion Accepted 80.50.60.170^Motion Motion detectors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/motion_detectors Accepted 50.150.30.20^Motion detectors Motivation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/motivation Accepted http://dbpedia.org/resource/Motivation Motivation is a theoretical construct used to explain behavior. It represents the reasons for people's actions, desires, and needs. Motivation can also be defined as one's direction to behavior or what causes a person to want to repeat a behavior and vice versa. A motive is what prompts the person to act in a certain way or at least develop an inclination for specific behavior. 10.40.130^Motivation|10.260.50.30.80^Motivation|10.350.50.80^Motivation|110.90.50.80^Motivation Motor cortex http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/motor_cortex Accepted 10.20.60.230^Motor cortex|60.10.60.230^Motor cortex Motor evoked potentials http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/motor_evoked_potentials Accepted 10.260.210.30.10^Motor evoked potentials|10.320.50.30.30.10^Motor evoked potentials|10.320.50.40.30.10^Motor evoked potentials|60.400.50.30.30.10^Motor evoked potentials|60.400.50.40.30.10^Motor evoked potentials Motor neuron diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/motor_neuron_diseases Accepted 60.280.220.40^Motor neuron diseases Motor neurons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/motor_neurons Accepted 10.120.70.10.200.80^Motor neurons|10.260.30.70.80^Motor neurons Motor oil http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/motor_oil Accepted 40.90.40.10^Motor oil|80.20.150.40.10^Motor oil Motor proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/motor_proteins Accepted 10.60.280.450^Motor proteins|10.120.190.20^Motor proteins Motor reactions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/motor_reactions Accepted 10.260.40.40^Motor reactions|10.260.50.20.40^Motor reactions Motor system http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/motor_system Accepted BT changed (Neurophysiology deleted) as part of Neurophysiology/Electrophysiology reorganisation prompted by eTOC testing 2013/07/04 (RD) 10.20.190.40^Motor system|10.260.100^Motor system|60.10.190.40^Motor system Mott scattering Accepted 80.50.340.100^Mott scattering Mountains http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mountains Accepted 30.60.40.20.90^Mountains|40.240.70^Mountains Mouse hepatitis virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mouse_hepatitis_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.60.30^Mouse hepatitis virus|10.280.90.60.80.30^Mouse hepatitis virus|10.280.90.80.60.30^Mouse hepatitis virus|60.360.90.50.30.60.30^Mouse hepatitis virus Mouse models http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mouse_models Accepted https://www.nigms.nih.gov/Research/models/Pages/default.aspx RD 90.170.10.90^Mouse models|90.170.30.100^Mouse models|90.240.100^Mouse models Mouth http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mouth Accepted 10.20.90.20^Mouth|60.10.90.20^Mouth Movement disorders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/movement_disorders Accepted 60.280.220.50^Movement disorders Mozambique http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mozambique Accepted 70.20.10.350^Mozambique Mucin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mucin Accepted 10.60.280.460^Mucin Mucolytic enzymes Accepted 10.60.150.60.100.10^Mucolytic enzymes|10.60.280.230.100.10^Mucolytic enzymes Mucopolysaccharidoses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mucopolysaccharidoses Accepted 60.50.60.20.80^Mucopolysaccharidoses Mucor indicus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mucor_indicus Accepted 10.230.60.10.20.190^Mucor indicus|10.250.60.190^Mucor indicus|60.360.90.50.20.190^Mucor indicus Mucosal immunity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mucosal_immunity Accepted 10.210.140.70^Mucosal immunity|60.180.140.70^Mucosal immunity Mucous membranes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mucous_membranes Accepted 10.20.30.30.20^Mucous membranes|60.10.30.30.20^Mucous membranes Mucus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mucus Accepted 10.20.40.110^Mucus|10.320.20.110^Mucus|60.10.40.110^Mucus|60.400.20.110^Mucus Mud http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mud Accepted 30.110.40^Mud Mud volcanoes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mud_volcanoes Accepted 30.50.150.10.10^Mud volcanoes|30.120.60.10^Mud volcanoes Mules http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mules Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.100.30^Mules Multi-center trials Accepted 60.60.40.50^Multi-center trials|60.390.90.10.50^Multi-center trials|90.90.50^Multi-center trials Multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/multi-drug-resistant_tuberculosis Accepted 60.190.10.1060.40^Multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis|60.490.30.40^Multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis Multicolor immunofluorescence Accepted 90.350.200.10.30^Multicolor immunofluorescence Multilayered peroxidase-labeled antibody immunohistochemistry Accepted 90.190.20.70^Multilayered peroxidase-labeled antibody immunohistochemistry|90.210.90.70^Multilayered peroxidase-labeled antibody immunohistochemistry Multilingualism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/multilingualism Accepted The ability to speak, read, or write several languages or many languages with some facility. Bilingualism is the most common form. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed) https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/#/record/ui?ui=D019303 KH 10.260.50.30.60.10^Multilingualism|10.350.50.60.10^Multilingualism|110.90.50.60.10^Multilingualism Multinomial random variables Accepted 80.40.170.80.80^Multinomial random variables Multiple alignment calculation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/multiple_alignment_calculation Accepted 90.100.50.10^Multiple alignment calculation Multiple anomalous dispersion Accepted 90.110.50.10.30^Multiple anomalous dispersion Multiple myeloma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/multiple_myeloma Accepted Multiple myeloma, also known as myeloma, is a type of bone marrow cancer. Bone marrow is the spongy tissue found at the centre of some bones. It produces the body's blood cells. Multiple myeloma affects the plasma cells (a type of blood cell) inside the bone marrow. Myeloma does not usually take the form of a lump or tumour. Instead, the myeloma cells divide and expand within the bone marrow, damaging the bones and affecting the production of healthy blood cells. http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Multiple-myeloma/Pages/Introduction.aspx RD 60.170.70.40.10.10^Multiple myeloma|60.170.150.20^Multiple myeloma|60.300.60.140.40.10.10^Multiple myeloma Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/multiple_organ_dysfunction_syndrome Accepted 60.110.120.430^Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome|60.360.140.430^Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome Multiple sclerosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/multiple_sclerosis Accepted 10.210.50.40.130^Multiple sclerosis|60.60.10.40.130^Multiple sclerosis|60.180.50.40.130^Multiple sclerosis|60.280.130.20^Multiple sclerosis|60.280.220.60^Multiple sclerosis Multiplex polymerase chain reaction Accepted 10.240.30.10.40.20^Multiplex polymerase chain reaction|90.250.10.40.20^Multiplex polymerase chain reaction Multiplexing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/multiplexing Accepted 50.430.30^Multiplexing Multiplication http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/multiplication Accepted 80.40.40.20^Multiplication Multipotency http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/multipotency Accepted 10.120.70.10.240.50.10^Multipotency Multivariate analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/multivariate_analysis Accepted 80.40.180.70.130^Multivariate analysis|90.220.100.130^Multivariate analysis Multivariate data analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/multivariate_data_analysis Accepted 90.220.60^Multivariate data analysis Multivariate random variables Accepted 80.40.170.80.90^Multivariate random variables Mummified wood http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mummified_wood Accepted 10.290.30.40.10^Mummified wood|10.290.150.10.10^Mummified wood|30.130.30.40.10^Mummified wood|30.130.150.10.10^Mummified wood Mumps http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mumps Accepted 60.190.200.330^Mumps Mumps virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mumps_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.160.90^Mumps virus|10.280.90.60.180.90^Mumps virus|10.280.90.80.160.90^Mumps virus|60.360.90.50.30.160.90^Mumps virus Municipal governments http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/municipal_government Accepted 110.80.40.70^Municipal government 2017/04/10 04:27 Changed from Municipal government by artur Muons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/muons Accepted 80.50.250.90.60^Muons Murine typhus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/murine_typhus Accepted 60.190.10.1080.20^Murine typhus Musca domestica http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/musca_domestica Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.30.70.20^Musca domestica Muscarine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/muscarine Accepted 80.20.60.50.40^Muscarine Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/muscarinic_acetylcholine_receptors Accepted 10.60.280.840.10.10^Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors|10.120.230.150.10.10^Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors Muscle analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/muscle_analysis May need SME attention. Original term from PLoS methods spreadsheet was "muscle physiology", in the context of physiological testing/assay methods. -BG, 20 June 2012 Accepted 90.20.130^Muscle analysis Muscle biochemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/muscle_biochemistry Accepted 10.320.90.10^Muscle biochemistry|60.400.90.10^Muscle biochemistry Muscle cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/muscle_cells Accepted 10.20.30.50.10^Muscle cells|10.120.70.10.170^Muscle cells|60.10.30.50.10^Muscle cells Muscle components http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/muscle_components Accepted 10.20.170.30.40^Muscle components|60.10.170.30.40^Muscle components Muscle contraction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/muscle_contraction Accepted 10.320.90.20^Muscle contraction|60.400.90.20^Muscle contraction Muscle development http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/muscle_development Accepted Added as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD) 10.170.190.20.200^Muscle development Muscle differentiation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/muscle_differentiation Accepted 10.170.170.80^Muscle differentiation Muscle electrophysiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/muscle_electrophysiology Accepted 90.20.50.50^Muscle electrophysiology Muscle fibers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/muscle_fibers Accepted 10.20.170.30.50^Muscle fibers|10.120.70.10.180^Muscle fibers|60.10.170.30.50^Muscle fibers Muscle functions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/muscle_functions Accepted 10.320.90.30^Muscle functions|60.400.90.30^Muscle functions Muscle pattern formation Accepted 10.170.170.100.20^Muscle pattern formation Muscle physiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/muscle_physiology Accepted 10.320.90^Muscle physiology|60.400.90^Muscle physiology Muscle protein synthesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/muscle_protein_synthesis Accepted 10.60.280.640.30^Muscle protein synthesis|90.70.20.30.30^Muscle protein synthesis Muscle proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/muscle_proteins Accepted 10.60.280.470^Muscle proteins Muscle regeneration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/muscle_regeneration Accepted 10.170.170.120.40^Muscle regeneration|10.170.190.30.40^Muscle regeneration Muscle tissue http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/muscle_tissue Accepted 10.20.30.50^Muscle tissue|60.10.30.50^Muscle tissue Muscles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/muscles Accepted 10.20.170.30^Muscles|60.10.170.30^Muscles Muscular dystrophies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/muscular_dystrophies Accepted 60.280.200^Muscular dystrophies Musculoskeletal exertion Accepted 10.90.50.10^Musculoskeletal exertion|10.320.90.40.10^Musculoskeletal exertion|60.400.90.40.10^Musculoskeletal exertion Musculoskeletal injury Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/musculoskeletal_injury Musculoskeletal injury [] refers to damage of muscular or skeletal systems, which is usually due to a strenuous activity. In one study, roughly 25% of approximately 6300 adults received a musculoskeletal injury of some sort within 12 months—of which 83% were activity-related. MI spans into a large variety of medical specialties including orthopedic surgery (with diseases such as arthritis requiring surgery), sports medicine, emergency medicine (acute presentations of joint and muscular pain) and rheumatology (in rheumatological diseases that affect joints such as rheumatoid arthritis) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculoskeletal_injury RD 60.90.90.60.40^Musculoskeletal injury Musculoskeletal mechanics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/musculoskeletal_mechanics Accepted 10.90.50^Musculoskeletal mechanics|10.320.90.40^Musculoskeletal mechanics|60.400.90.40^Musculoskeletal mechanics Musculoskeletal system http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/musculoskeletal_system Accepted 10.20.170^Musculoskeletal system|60.10.170^Musculoskeletal system Musculoskeletal system procedures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/musculoskeletal_system_procedures Accepted 60.470.240^Musculoskeletal system procedures Museum collections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/museum_collections Accepted Should be moved elsewhere at some point; ideally into a branch like "Institutions" if we end up with one. 90.300.30^Museum collections Music and language meaning http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/music_and_language_meaning Accepted 110.60.160.40^Music and language meaning Music cognition http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/music_cognition Accepted 10.260.50.30.90^Music cognition|10.350.50.90^Music cognition|110.90.50.90^Music cognition Music perception http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/music_perception Accepted 10.260.50.30.90.10^Music perception|10.260.260.30^Music perception|10.350.50.90.10^Music perception|10.350.200.30^Music perception|110.90.50.90.10^Music perception|110.90.200.30^Music perception Music therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/music_therapy Accepted 60.70.60^Music therapy Mussels http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mussels Accepted 10.280.10.40.70.10.10^Mussels Mutagenesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mutagenesis Accepted 10.200.320^Mutagenesis Mutagenesis and gene deletion techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mutagenesis_and_gene_deletion_techniques Needs SME attention. It looks like several of the narrower terms may be synonyms for (or more specific variants of) site-directed mutagenesis. -BG, 27 June 2012 Accepted 10.240.30.210^Mutagenesis and gene deletion techniques|90.250.210^Mutagenesis and gene deletion techniques Mutagens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mutagens Accepted 10.200.320.10^Mutagens Mutant genes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mutant_genes Accepted 10.200.170.70^Mutant genes Mutant genotypes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mutant_genotypes Accepted 10.200.260.80.30^Mutant genotypes Mutant strains http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mutant_strains Accepted 10.200.330.60^Mutant strains Mutarotation Accepted 80.20.280.80^Mutarotation Mutation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mutation Accepted 10.200.330^Mutation Mutation databases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mutation_databases Accepted Moved from Databases to Biological databases as a consequence of user feedback in advance of new eTOC release - restructuring to separate specific named biological databases from Information technology. 2013/07/16 (RD). 10.200.330.70^Mutation databases|90.130.20.20^Mutation databases Mutation detection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mutation_detection Accepted 10.200.140.50^Mutation detection Mutational analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mutational_analysis Accepted 10.240.30.210.80^Mutational analysis|90.250.210.80^Mutational analysis Mutational hypotheses Accepted 10.200.330.80^Mutational hypotheses Mutualism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mutualism Accepted Mutualism A biotic interaction in which two organisms gain an increase in resources, or a reduction in stressful conditions, from the presence of the other organism. Some mutualisms are obligate, such that neither species can exist without the other, while many are facultative, such that the mutualists can still persist (but with less numerical success) in each other’s absence. http://www.britishecologicalsociety.org/about-ecology/key-concepts-in-ecology/ RD 10.370.30^Mutualism Myalgia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/myalgia Accepted Painful sensation in the muscles. https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/#/record/ui?ui=D063806 RD 60.110.120.480.30^Myalgia|60.360.140.480.30^Myalgia Myanmar http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/myanmar Accepted 70.20.30.310^Myanmar Myasthenia gravis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/myasthenia_gravis Accepted 10.210.50.40.140^Myasthenia gravis|60.60.10.40.140^Myasthenia gravis|60.180.50.40.140^Myasthenia gravis Mycelial cord Accepted 10.230.120.30.10^Mycelial cord|10.250.70.10^Mycelial cord Mycelium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mycelium Accepted The mass of branched, tubular filaments (hyphae) of fungi. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/400221/mycelium 2014/10/08 (RD) 10.250.90.30^Mycelium Mycetoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mycetoma Accepted 60.190.60.110^Mycetoma|60.490.20.280^Mycetoma Mycobacteria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mycobacteria Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.370^Mycobacteria|10.280.30.20.20^Mycobacteria|60.360.90.50.10.370^Mycobacteria Mycobacterium avium complex http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mycobacterium_avium_complex Accepted 10.280.30.20.30^Mycobacterium avium complex Mycobacterium bovis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mycobacterium_bovis Accepted Accepted 10.280.30.20.40^Mycobacterium bovis Mycobacterium leprae http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mycobacterium_leprae Accepted Accepted 10.280.30.20.50^Mycobacterium leprae Mycobacterium lepromatosis Accepted Accepted 10.280.30.20.60^Mycobacterium lepromatosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mycobacterium_tuberculosis Accepted 10.280.30.20.70^Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mycobacterium ulcerans http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mycobacterium_ulcerans Accepted 10.280.30.20.80^Mycobacterium ulcerans Mycology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mycology Accepted 10.250^Mycology Mycoplasma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mycoplasma Accepted 10.280.30.390.10^Mycoplasma Mycoplasma mycoides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mycoplasma_mycoides Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.380^Mycoplasma mycoides|10.280.30.390.10.10^Mycoplasma mycoides|60.360.90.50.10.380^Mycoplasma mycoides Mycoplasma pneumonia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mycoplasma_pneumonia Accepted 60.190.10.550^Mycoplasma pneumonia|60.420.150.30^Mycoplasma pneumonia Mycoplasma pneumoniae http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mycoplasma_pneumoniae Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.390^Mycoplasma pneumoniae|10.280.30.390.10.20^Mycoplasma pneumoniae|60.360.90.50.10.390^Mycoplasma pneumoniae Mycorrhiza http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/mycorrhiza Accepted 10.230.150.20^Mycorrhiza|10.330.160.20^Mycorrhiza Myelin sheath http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/myelin_sheath Accepted 10.120.70.10.100.10.20^Myelin sheath Myelinated nerve fibers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/myelinated_nerve_fibers Accepted 10.120.70.10.200.90.40^Myelinated nerve fibers|10.260.30.70.90.40^Myelinated nerve fibers Myelitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/myelitis Accepted 60.190.100.80^Myelitis|60.280.170.80^Myelitis Myelodysplastic syndromes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/myelodysplastic_syndromes Accepted Myelodysplastic syndromes are a group of disorders caused by poorly formed or dysfunctional blood cells. -- http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/myelodysplastic-syndromes/DS00596 60.170.70.30^Myelodysplastic syndromes|60.300.60.140.30^Myelodysplastic syndromes Myeloid leukemia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/myeloid_leukemia Accepted 60.170.70.10.40^Myeloid leukemia|60.300.60.140.10.40^Myeloid leukemia Myeloma cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/myeloma_cells Accepted 90.30.20.10.140^Myeloma cells Myelomas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/myelomas Accepted 60.170.70.40.10^Myelomas|60.300.60.140.40.10^Myelomas Myelomas and lymphoproliferative diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/myelomas_and_lymphoproliferative_diseases Accepted 60.170.70.40^Myelomas and lymphoproliferative diseases|60.300.60.140.40^Myelomas and lymphoproliferative diseases Myeloproliferative disorders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/myeloproliferative_disorders Accepted 60.170.70.50^Myeloproliferative disorders|60.300.60.140.50^Myeloproliferative disorders Myiasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/myiasis Accepted 60.350.50.10^Myiasis|60.490.20.290^Myiasis Myoblasts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/myoblasts Accepted Embryonic progenitor cells. -BG, 7 June 2012 10.120.70.10.240.130^Myoblasts Myocardial infarction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/myocardial_infarction Accepted 60.30.150^Myocardial infarction Myocardial performance index http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/myocardial_performance_index Accepted An index that incorporates both systolic and diastolic time intervals in expressing global systolic and diastolic ventricular function. (http://www.csecho.ca/wp-content/themes/twentyeleven-csecho/cardiomath/index.php?eqnHD=echo&eqnDisp=mpiteilv) KH 60.30.160^Myocardial performance index|90.20.30.40^Myocardial performance index Myocardial perfusion scintigraphy Accepted 60.40.30.30^Myocardial perfusion scintigraphy|60.110.50.40.30^Myocardial perfusion scintigraphy|60.430.10.40.30^Myocardial perfusion scintigraphy|90.200.50.40.30^Myocardial perfusion scintigraphy Myocarditis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/myocarditis Accepted 60.30.170^Myocarditis Myocardium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/myocardium Accepted 10.20.70.30.60^Myocardium|60.10.70.30.60^Myocardium Myoclonic epilepsy with ragged red fibers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/myoclonic_epilepsy_with_ragged_red_fibers Accepted 60.50.80.70^Myoclonic epilepsy with ragged red fibers Myoclonic seizures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/myoclonic_seizures Accepted 60.280.150.10.40^Myoclonic seizures Myoclonus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/myoclonus Accepted 60.110.120.440^Myoclonus|60.360.140.440^Myoclonus Myofascial pain http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/myofascial_pain Accepted 60.110.120.480.40^Myofascial pain|60.360.140.480.40^Myofascial pain Myofibrils http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/myofibrils Accepted 10.20.30.50.10.10^Myofibrils|10.120.70.10.170.10^Myofibrils|60.10.30.50.10.10^Myofibrils Myofilaments http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/myofilaments Accepted 10.60.280.180.140^Myofilaments Myomectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/myomectomy Accepted 60.470.330.90^Myomectomy|60.470.380.70^Myomectomy Myometrium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/myometrium Accepted 10.20.240.80.30^Myometrium|60.10.240.80.30^Myometrium Myoneurogenic gastrointestinal encephalopathy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/myoneurogenic_gastrointestinal_encephalopathy Accepted 60.50.80.80^Myoneurogenic gastrointestinal encephalopathy Myopia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/myopia Accepted 60.310.120.20^Myopia Myosins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/myosins Accepted 10.60.280.150.20^Myosins|10.60.280.180.150^Myosins|10.60.280.450.10.10^Myosins|10.120.190.20.10.10^Myosins Myositis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/myositis Accepted Term added as part of review of Rheumatology inspired by user comment (Arthur Schuh) 2013/09/10 (RD). 10.210.50.40.150^Myositis|60.60.10.40.150^Myositis|60.180.50.40.150^Myositis|60.200.30^Myositis|60.450.80^Myositis Myotonic dystrophy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/myotonic_dystrophy Accepted 60.50.60.40^Myotonic dystrophy Myringotomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/myringotomy Accepted 60.470.280.30^Myringotomy Myristoylation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/myristoylation Accepted 10.60.280.540.180^Myristoylation Myxococcus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/myxococcus Accepted 10.280.30.400^Myxococcus Myxococcus xanthus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/myxococcus_xanthus Accepted 10.280.30.400.10^Myxococcus xanthus|90.170.50.40^Myxococcus xanthus Myxoma virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/myxoma_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.190.50^Myxoma virus|10.280.90.30.120.50^Myxoma virus|10.280.90.80.190.50^Myxoma virus|60.360.90.50.30.190.50^Myxoma virus Myxomycota Accepted 10.280.60.20.20^Myxomycota Māori people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/Māori people Accepted 70.30.30.560^Māori people 2017/05/10 09:53 Synonym Māoris added by artur 2017/05/10 09:53 Synonym Maoris added by artur 2017/05/10 10:42 Moved from Ethnicities by artur N-linked glycoproteins Accepted 10.60.160.30.30^N-linked glycoproteins NCCLS disc diffusion method Accepted 60.390.190.10.30.10^NCCLS disc diffusion method NIH 3T3 cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nih_3t3_cells Accepted 90.30.40.180^NIH 3T3 cells NK cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nk_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.20.40.160^NK cells|10.120.70.10.130.40.160^NK cells|10.210.80.40.160^NK cells|60.180.80.40.160^NK cells NMR relaxation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nmr_relaxation Accepted 90.350.120.50^NMR relaxation NMR spectroscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nmr_spectroscopy Accepted 90.350.120^NMR spectroscopy NSAIDs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nsaids Accepted Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are medications widely used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and bring down a high temperature (fever). http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/anti-inflammatories-non-steroidal/Pages/Introduction.aspx RD 60.340.40.20^NSAIDs|60.390.110.30.20^NSAIDs Naegleria fowleri http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/naegleria_fowleri Accepted 10.280.70.50.140^Naegleria fowleri Nahua people Accepted 70.30.30.570^Nahua people Nails http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nails Accepted 10.20.140.20^Nails|60.10.140.20^Nails Naked mole rats http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/naked_mole_rats Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.270.80^Naked mole rats|90.170.10.100^Naked mole rats Named entity recognition http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/named_entity_recognition Accepted 20.200.90.10^Named entity recognition Namibia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/namibia Accepted 70.20.10.360^Namibia Nannofossils http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nannofossils Accepted Calcareous nannofossils are often widespread, abundant and well preserved in marine sediments in the geological record and are therefore a very useful biostratigraphic tool. Made of calcium carbonate, they can often be found in vast numbers, sometimes forming the major constituent of a particular rock e.g. the White Cliffs of Dover. http://www.tmsoc.org/groups/nannofossil/ RD 10.290.10.10.40^Nannofossils|10.290.30.50.40^Nannofossils|30.50.130.20.10.40^Nannofossils|30.130.10.10.40^Nannofossils|30.130.30.50.40^Nannofossils Nano-enabled synthetic biology Accepted 10.110.120.10^Nano-enabled synthetic biology|10.390.30.10^Nano-enabled synthetic biology|50.400.30.10^Nano-enabled synthetic biology Nanobacteria Accepted 10.230.40.100^Nanobacteria Nanoengineering Accepted 50.260.60^Nanoengineering Nanofabrication http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nanofabrication Accepted 50.300.40^Nanofabrication Nanofluidics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nanofluidics Accepted 50.170.20^Nanofluidics|50.300.50^Nanofluidics Nanomaterials http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nanomaterials Accepted 50.300.60^Nanomaterials|80.30.50.150^Nanomaterials Nanoparticles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nanoparticles Accepted 50.300.70^Nanoparticles Nanorobotics Accepted 50.300.80^Nanorobotics Nanotechnology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nanotechnology Accepted 50.300^Nanotechnology Nanotubes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nanotubes Accepted 50.300.90^Nanotubes Nanovid microscopy Accepted 90.230.50.200.30^Nanovid microscopy Nanowires http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nanowires Accepted 50.300.100^Nanowires Naphthalenes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/naphthalenes Accepted 80.20.60.430.330^Naphthalenes|80.20.200.20.330^Naphthalenes Narcolepsy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/narcolepsy Accepted 60.280.320.10.30^Narcolepsy Nasal cavity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nasal_cavity Accepted 10.20.250.60^Nasal cavity|60.10.250.60^Nasal cavity Nasal concha http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nasal_concha Accepted 10.20.250.70^Nasal concha|60.10.250.70^Nasal concha Nasal diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nasal_diseases Accepted 60.330.60.10^Nasal diseases Nasal mucosa http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nasal_mucosa Accepted 10.20.40.120^Nasal mucosa|10.20.250.80^Nasal mucosa|10.320.20.120^Nasal mucosa|60.10.40.120^Nasal mucosa|60.10.250.80^Nasal mucosa|60.400.20.120^Nasal mucosa Nasal passages http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nasal_passages Accepted 10.20.250.90^Nasal passages|60.10.250.90^Nasal passages Nasopharyngeal carcinoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nasopharyngeal_carcinoma Accepted 60.300.60.60.100^Nasopharyngeal carcinoma Nasopharynx http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nasopharynx Accepted 10.20.90.30.10^Nasopharynx|10.20.250.100.10^Nasopharynx|60.10.90.30.10^Nasopharynx|60.10.250.100.10^Nasopharynx National governments Accepted 110.80.40.80^National governments other than U.S. 2017/04/10 04:25 Changed from National governments other than U.S. by artur National security http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/national_security Accepted 110.80.70^National security Native American people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/native_americans Accepted 70.30.30.580^Native Americans 2017/05/10 09:39 Changed from Native Americans by artur 2017/05/10 09:53 Synonym Native Americans added by artur Native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/native_polyacrylamide_gel_electrophoresis Accepted 90.150.30.70.20^Native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Natriuretic peptide http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/natriuretic_peptide Accepted 10.60.170.120.170^Natriuretic peptide Natural disasters http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/natural_disasters Accepted 30.120^Natural disasters Natural gas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/natural_gas Accepted 50.130.30.20.50^Natural gas|80.30.50.100.20.50^Natural gas Natural history of disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/natural_history_of_disease Accepted The natural history of disease is the course a disease takes in individual people from its pathological onset ("inception") until its eventual resolution through complete recovery or death. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_history_of_disease RD 60.130.190^Natural history of disease Natural language http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/natural_language Accepted 110.60.70.20^Natural language Natural language processing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/natural_language_processing Accepted 20.200.90^Natural language processing Natural materials http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/natural_materials Accepted 80.30.130^Natural materials Natural resources http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/natural_resources Accepted 40.190^Natural resources Natural selection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/natural_selection Accepted Differential and non-random reproduction of different genotypes, operating to alter the gene frequencies within a population. https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/#/record/ui?ui=D012641 RD 10.190.60.170^Natural selection Natural speciation Accepted 10.190.60.210.50^Natural speciation Nature-society interactions Accepted 40.200^Nature-society interactions Naturopathy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/naturopathy Accepted 60.70.70^Naturopathy Nauru http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nauru Accepted 70.20.60.150^Nauru Nauruan people Accepted 70.30.30.590^Nauruan people 2017/05/10 09:53 Synonym Nauruans added by artur 2017/05/10 10:43 Moved from Ethnicities by artur Nausea http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nausea Accepted 60.110.120.450^Nausea|60.360.140.450^Nausea Navajo people Accepted 70.30.30.600^Navajo people 2017/05/10 10:41 Moved from Ethnicities by artur Navigation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/navigation Accepted 50.310^Navigation Navy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/navy Accepted 110.80.40.10.20^Navy Neanderthals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neanderthals Accepted The Neanderthal or Neandertal (named after the Neandertal area) was a species of human in the genus Homo that became extinct between 41,000 and 39,000 years ago. They were closely related to modern humans, differing in DNA by just 0.12%.[7] Remains left by Neanderthals include bone and stone tools, which are found in Eurasia, from Western Europe to Central and Northern Asia and the Middle East. The Neanderthal is generally classified by biologists as the species Homo neanderthalensis, but a minority considers them to be a subspecies of Homo sapiens (Homo sapiens neanderthalensis) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal RD 10.290.40.10.10.20^Neanderthals|10.310.10.10.10.20^Neanderthals|30.130.40.10.10.20^Neanderthals|110.10.50.10.10.20^Neanderthals|110.10.60.10.10.10.20^Neanderthals Near ultraviolet Accepted Electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 300 nm - 400 nm http://www.spacewx.com/pdf/SET_21348_2004.pdf 80.50.110.50.40.40^Near ultraviolet Near-field scanning optical microscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/near-field_scanning_optical_microscopy Accepted 90.230.50.110^Near-field scanning optical microscopy Near-infrared spectroscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/near-infrared_spectroscopy Accepted 90.350.100.20^Near-infrared spectroscopy Nebraska http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nebraska Accepted 70.20.50.50.280^Nebraska Nebulae Accepted 80.10.50.60^Nebulae Necator http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/necator Accepted 10.280.10.40.80.90^Necator Necator americanus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/necator_americanus Accepted 10.280.10.40.60.50.20^Necator americanus|10.280.10.40.80.90.10^Necator americanus Neck http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neck Accepted 10.20.180^Neck|60.10.180^Neck Necrosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/necrosis Accepted 60.110.120.460^Necrosis|60.360.140.460^Necrosis Necrotic cell death http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/necrotic_cell_death Accepted 10.120.50.70.40^Necrotic cell death Necrotic tissue http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/necrotic_tissue Accepted 10.20.30.60^Necrotic tissue|60.10.30.60^Necrotic tissue Necrotizing fasciitis Accepted 60.190.10.560^Necrotizing fasciitis Necrotrophic pathogens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/necrotrophic_pathogens Accepted A great diversity of fungi cause plant disease, nearly all major groups are involved. In spite of these numbers there are just two types of parasite to consider: nectrotrophs and biotrophs. Necrotrophs are a little like predators; they kill the tissues they are about to consume before they eat them. Unlike predators, however, they don't normally kill the whole organism, just a part of it. They do this by means of toxins that diffuse out into the host tissues, killing the cells they encounter. The fungus then extends its hyphae into these killed areas and digests them. Biotrophs obtain their nutrition from living cells with which they may establish fairly long-lived associations. They usually penetrate the cell walls of their hosts and establish contact with the cell membrane by means of haustoria, cells specialized for the absorption of nutrients. http://website.nbm-mnb.ca/mycologywebpages/NaturalHistoryOfFungi/PlantParasites.html 2014/10/15 (RD) 10.330.180.20.30.20^Necrotrophic pathogens Nectaries http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nectaries Accepted 10.330.80.110^Nectaries Negative staining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/negative_staining Accepted 90.340.70.160^Negative staining Negative-sense RNA viruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/negative-sense_rna_viruses Accepted 10.280.90.60.150^Negative-sense RNA viruses Neglected tropical diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neglected_tropical_diseases NTs need attention; many seem misplaced. -BG, 21 May 2012. WHO lists 17 neglected tropical diseases. -BG, 7 June 2012 Accepted 60.490.20^Neglected tropical diseases Neighbor-joining algorithm http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neighbor-joining_algorithm Accepted 80.40.20.10.70^Neighbor-joining algorithm|90.330.20.70^Neighbor-joining algorithm Neighborhoods http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neighborhoods Accepted 30.40.70.100^Neighborhoods|110.40.100^Neighborhoods Neisseria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neisseria Accepted 10.280.30.410^Neisseria Neisseria gonorrhoeae http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neisseria_gonorrhoeae Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.400^Neisseria gonorrhoeae|10.280.30.410.10^Neisseria gonorrhoeae|60.360.90.50.10.400^Neisseria gonorrhoeae Neisseria meningitidis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neisseria_meningitidis Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.410^Neisseria meningitidis|10.280.30.410.20^Neisseria meningitidis|60.360.90.50.10.410^Neisseria meningitidis Nematoda http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nematoda Accepted 10.280.10.40.80^Nematoda Nematode infections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nematode_infections Accepted 60.350.150^Nematode infections Nematology Accepted 10.450.150^Nematology Nemertea Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nemertea Nemertea is a phylum of invertebrate animals also known as "ribbon worms" or "proboscis worms". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemertea RD This term to honor the memory of my undergraduate Director of Studies, Janet Moore, M.A. Ph.D., of Murray Edwards College and the Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge; a superb teacher who was passionate about Invertebrate Zoology in general and Nemertines in particular. RD 10.280.10.40.90^Nemertea Nena Accepted 10.290.90.10.60^Nena|30.40.80.10.60^Nena|30.130.90.10.60^Nena Neocortex http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neocortex Accepted 10.20.60.70.50^Neocortex|60.10.60.70.50^Neocortex Neodymium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neodymium Accepted 80.20.70.640^Neodymium Neogene period Accepted 30.50.20.20.10^Neogene period Neolithic period http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neolithic_period Accepted 30.50.20.70.20^Neolithic period The Neolithic Listeni/ˌniːəˈlɪθᵻk/ Age, Era, or Period, or New Stone Age, was a period in the development of human technology, beginning about 10,200 BC, according to the ASPRO chronology, in some parts of the Middle East, and later in other parts of the world and ending between 4500 and 2000 BC. Traditionally considered the last part of the Stone Age, the Neolithic followed the terminal Holocene Epipaleolithic period and commenced with the beginning of farming, which produced the "Neolithic Revolution". It ended when metal tools became widespread (in the Copper Age or Bronze Age; or, in some geographical regions, in the Iron Age). The Neolithic is a progression of behavioral and cultural characteristics and changes, including the use of wild and domestic crops and of domesticated animals. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolithic 2017/05/09 04:18 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Neomycins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neomycins Accepted 10.230.70.20.20.30^Neomycins|60.390.110.120.20.30^Neomycins Neon Accepted 80.20.70.650^Neon Neonatal care http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neonatal_care Accepted 60.160.260^Neonatal care|60.370.60.20^Neonatal care Neonatal conjunctivitis Accepted 60.310.30.10.10^Neonatal conjunctivitis Neonatal neurogenesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neonatal_neurogenesis Accepted 10.260.30.30.50^Neonatal neurogenesis|10.260.70.50.50^Neonatal neurogenesis Neonatal sepsis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neonatal_sepsis Accepted 60.110.120.560.10^Neonatal sepsis|60.360.140.560.10^Neonatal sepsis Neonates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neonates Accepted 10.170.180^Neonates Neonatology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neonatology Accepted 60.370.60^Neonatology Neoplasms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neoplasms Accepted 60.300.60.200^Neoplasms Neoplasms of the endocrine pancreas Accepted 60.300.60.90.30^Neoplasms of the endocrine pancreas Neoplastic transformation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neoplastic_transformation Accepted 60.300.70.20^Neoplastic transformation Neostriatum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neostriatum Accepted 10.20.60.240^Neostriatum|60.10.60.240^Neostriatum Nepal http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nepal Accepted 70.20.30.320^Nepal Nephrectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nephrectomy Accepted 60.470.380.80^Nephrectomy|60.470.450.30^Nephrectomy Nephritis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nephritis Accepted 60.270.90^Nephritis Nephroblastoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nephroblastoma Accepted Wilms' tumor is a rare kidney cancer that primarily affects children. Also known as nephroblastoma, Wilms' tumor is the most common cancer of the kidneys in children. Wilms' tumor most often affects children ages 3 to 4 and becomes much less common after age 5. Wilms' tumor most often occurs in just one kidney, though it can sometimes be found in both kidneys at the same time. Improvements in the diagnosis and treatment of Wilms' tumor have improved the prognosis for children with this disease. The outlook for most children with Wilms' tumor is very good. http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/wilms-tumor/basics/definition/con-20043492 Wilms' tumour is a type of kidney cancer that was named after Dr Max Wilms, who first described it. It's thought to come from very specialised cells in the embryo known as metanephric blastema. These cells are involved in the development of the child's kidneys while they're in the womb. The cells usually disappear at birth, but in many children with Wilms' tumour, cells called nephrogenic rests can still be found. http://www.macmillan.org.uk/Cancerinformation/Cancertypes/Childrenscancers/Typesofchildrenscancers/Wilmstumour.aspx Wilms tumor accounts for 95 percent of kidney and renal cancers in children under the age of 14. Also called “nephroblastoma,” Wilms tumor is a mass of cancer cells that grow in kidney tissue. This is a disease primarily of young children. At the time of diagnosis, most Wilms tumor patients are less than five years old. Clinical trials over the past 22 years have been associated with improved long-term survival rates for children with Wilms tumor. Quick facts Between 400-500 new cases of Wilms tumor are diagnosed each year in the U.S. About six percent of all cancers in children are Wilms tumor. Clinical trials over the past 22 years have been associated with improved long-term survival rates for children with Wilms tumor. The long-term survival has approached 90 percent for most patients, and 95 percent for those with the most favorable prognosis. Careful use of surgery and a combination chemotherapy and radiation therapy, where necessary, have produced these results. http://www.childrenscancer.org/main/wilms_tumor_nephroblastoma/ RD 60.300.60.40.30^Nephroblastoma Nephrology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nephrology Accepted Nephrology is specialty of medicine concerned with kidney physiology, kidney disease, the treatment of kidney problems and renal replacement therapy. Systemic conditions that affect the kidneys (e.g. diabetes and autoimmune disease) and systemic problems that occur as a result of kidney problems (e.g. metabolic bone disease and hypertension) are also studied in nephrology. http://www.nature.com/ontologies/models/subjects/#subjects:nephrology RD 60.270^Nephrology Nephrons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nephrons Accepted 10.20.230.20.20^Nephrons|60.10.230.20.20^Nephrons Nephroureterectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nephroureterectomy Accepted 60.470.380.90^Nephroureterectomy|60.470.450.40^Nephroureterectomy Neptune Accepted 80.10.50.70.40^Neptune|80.10.70.100.40^Neptune Neptunium Accepted 80.20.70.660^Neptunium Nernst equation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nernst_equation Accepted 80.20.140.60^Nernst equation Nerve agent hydrolysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nerve_agent_hydrolysis Accepted 80.20.120.210.40^Nerve agent hydrolysis Nerve block http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nerve_block Accepted 60.20.10.50.90^Nerve block|60.380.40.20.50.90^Nerve block Nerve conduction study http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nerve_conduction_study Accepted 60.60.20.20^Nerve conduction study Nerve endings http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nerve_endings Accepted 10.20.190.60.30^Nerve endings|60.10.190.60.30^Nerve endings Nerve fibers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nerve_fibers Accepted 10.120.70.10.200.90^Nerve fibers|10.260.30.70.90^Nerve fibers Nerve growth factor http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nerve_growth_factor Accepted 10.60.200.10.50^Nerve growth factor|10.260.150.10.50^Nerve growth factor|10.320.60.40.50^Nerve growth factor|60.120.30.40.50^Nerve growth factor|60.400.60.40.50^Nerve growth factor Nerve regeneration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nerve_regeneration Accepted 10.170.170.120.50^Nerve regeneration|10.170.190.30.50^Nerve regeneration Nerve tissue http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nerve_tissue Accepted 10.20.30.70^Nerve tissue|10.20.190.50^Nerve tissue|60.10.30.70^Nerve tissue|60.10.190.50^Nerve tissue Nerves http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nerves Accepted 10.20.190.60^Nerves|60.10.190.60^Nerves Nervous system http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nervous_system Moved Brain up to directly under Anatomy and physiology, because of hierarchy level constraints. -BG, 12 July 2012 Accepted 10.20.190^Nervous system|60.10.190^Nervous system Nervous system physiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nervous_system_physiology Accepted 10.320.100^Nervous system physiology|60.400.100^Nervous system physiology Nervous system procedures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nervous_system_procedures "Neurosurgery" seems to be limited to treatment of neurological disorders, at least in some desciptions. Might be suitable here as main term instead of synonym or narrower term, though. -BG, 21 June 2012 Accepted 60.470.250^Nervous system procedures Nestin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nestin Accepted 10.60.280.180.160^Nestin Nesting habits http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nesting_habits Accepted 10.40.90.30^Nesting habits Netherlands http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/netherlands Accepted 70.20.40.350^Netherlands 2017/04/06 08:13 Moved from Europe by artur Network analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/network_analysis Accepted 20.230^Network analysis Network engineering Accepted 10.110.30.50.40^Network engineering|10.390.10.40^Network engineering|50.40.50.40^Network engineering|50.400.10.40^Network engineering Network motifs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/network_motifs Accepted 20.230.40^Network motifs Network physiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/network_physiology Accepted Network Physiology aims to develop a theoretical framework and a system-wide network approach to understand how horizontal integration of physiological systems, each with its own complex structure and mechanisms of regulation, leads to global behavior and distinct physiologic functions at the organism level. http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0142143 KH 10.320.110^Network physiology|60.400.110^Network physiology Neural circuit formation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neural_circuit_formation Accepted 10.260.70.20^Neural circuit formation Neural crest http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neural_crest Accepted 10.120.70.10.240.140.10^Neural crest|10.260.30.20.10^Neural crest|10.260.70.30.10^Neural crest Neural homeostasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neural_homeostasis Accepted 10.260.110^Neural homeostasis|10.320.100.10^Neural homeostasis|60.400.100.10^Neural homeostasis Neural networks http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neural_networks Accepted 'Neural networks' is a phrase used in the literature with a very solid and distinct ambiguity - both in neuroscience context and a computer science context http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~nd/surprise_96/journal/vol4/cs11/report.html for example. It is difficult to disambiguate the usage from Artificial neural networks in rulebase, so using BTs to set both in both places, for ease of access by users in navigable menus. 2014/03/03 (RD). Neural networks (also referred to as connectionist systems) are a computational approach which is based on a large collection of neural units loosely modeling the way a biological brain solves problems with large clusters of biological neurons connected by axons. Each neural unit is connected with many others, and links can be enforcing or inhibitory in their effect on the activation state of connected neural units. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_neural_network RD 10.260.120^Neural networks|20.240^Neural networks Neural pathways http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neural_pathways Accepted 10.20.190.70.20^Neural pathways|10.260.130.20^Neural pathways|60.10.190.70.20^Neural pathways Neural stem cell neurogenesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neural_stem_cell_neurogenesis Accepted 10.120.70.10.240.140.20^Neural stem cell neurogenesis|10.260.30.20.20^Neural stem cell neurogenesis|10.260.30.30.60^Neural stem cell neurogenesis|10.260.70.30.20^Neural stem cell neurogenesis|10.260.70.50.60^Neural stem cell neurogenesis Neural stem cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neural_stem_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.240.140^Neural stem cells|10.260.30.20^Neural stem cells|10.260.70.30^Neural stem cells Neural tube defects http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neural_tube_defects Accepted 10.170.170.20.70^Neural tube defects|60.80.10.70^Neural tube defects Neuraminidase inhibitors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neuraminidase_inhibitors Accepted 10.60.150.20.70^Neuraminidase inhibitors Neuraxial block http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neuraxial_block Accepted 60.20.10.50.100^Neuraxial block|60.380.40.20.50.100^Neuraxial block Neurites http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neurites Accepted 10.120.70.10.200.100.20^Neurites|10.260.30.70.100.20^Neurites Neuro-ophthalmology Accepted 60.280.260^Neuro-ophthalmology Neuroanatomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neuroanatomy Accepted 10.20.190.70^Neuroanatomy|10.260.130^Neuroanatomy|60.10.190.70^Neuroanatomy Neuroanthropology Accepted 10.260.140^Neuroanthropology|110.10.40^Neuroanthropology Neurobiology of disease and regeneration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neurobiology_of_disease_and_regeneration Accepted 60.280.210^Neurobiology of disease and regeneration Neuroblastoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neuroblastoma Accepted 60.300.60.40.40^Neuroblastoma Neuroblastoma cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neuroblastoma_cells Accepted 90.30.20.10.150^Neuroblastoma cells Neuroblasts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neuroblasts Accepted 10.120.70.10.190^Neuroblasts Neurochemicals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neurochemicals Accepted 10.60.200.10^Neurochemicals|10.260.150.10^Neurochemicals Neurochemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neurochemistry Accepted Neurochemistry is the study of neurochemicals; including transmitters, peptides, proteins, lipids, sugars, and nucleic acids; their interactions, and the roles they play in forming, maintaining, and modifying the nervous system. 10.60.200^Neurochemistry|10.260.150^Neurochemistry Neurocysticercosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neurocysticercosis Accepted 60.350.80.90^Neurocysticercosis|60.490.20.300^Neurocysticercosis Neurodegenerative diseases 60.280.220^Neurodegenerative diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neurodegenerative_diseases Accepted Neurodevelopment http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neurodevelopment Accepted 10.170.170.90^Neurodevelopment Neurodevelopmental disorders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neurodevelopmental_disorders Accepted 10.260.70.40^Neurodevelopmental disorders|60.280.230^Neurodevelopmental disorders Neuroeconomics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neuroeconomics Accepted 10.260.160^Neuroeconomics|110.30.230^Neuroeconomics Neuroendocrinology Having to do with the interactions between the nervous system and the endocrine system. -- http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=33442 Accepted 10.60.200.20^Neuroendocrinology|10.260.150.20^Neuroendocrinology|10.320.60.160^Neuroendocrinology|60.120.30.160^Neuroendocrinology|60.120.40^Neuroendocrinology|60.400.60.160^Neuroendocrinology Neuroethology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neuroethology Accepted the evolutionary and comparative approach to the study of animal behavior and its underlying mechanistic control by the nervous system. This interdisciplinary branch of neuroscience endeavors to understand how the central nervous system translates biologically relevant stimuli into natural behavior 10.260.170^Neuroethology Neurofibrillary tangles 60.110.120.470^Neurofibrillary tangles|60.360.140.470^Neurofibrillary tangles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neurofibrillary_tangles Neurofibrillary Tangles (NFTs) are aggregates of hyperphosphorylated tau protein that are most commonly known as a primary marker of Alzheimer's disease. Their presence is also found in numerous other diseases known as tauopathies. Little is known about their exact relationship to the different pathologies. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurofibrillary_tangle Alzheimer’s is generally associated with two types of lesions throughout the cerebral cortex: amyloid plaques, which are found between the neurons, and neurofibrillary tangles, which are found inside them. Neurons have a system of specialized filaments called microtubules that transport nutrients, organelles, and other essential materials from the cell body to the tip of the axon. These microtubules are somewhat like a pair of rails on a railroad, and the protein that acts as the ties that hold these rails together and keep them parallel is called the tau protein. In people with Alzheimer’s, the tau protein molecules disaggregate into filaments that form [neurofibrillary] tangles. http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/d/d_08/d_08_cl/d_08_cl_alz/d_08_cl_alz.html RD Accepted Neurofibromatosis type 1 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neurofibromatosis_type_1 Accepted 60.50.60.10.60^Neurofibromatosis type 1 Neurofibromatosis type 2 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neurofibromatosis_type_2 Accepted 60.50.60.10.70^Neurofibromatosis type 2 Neurofilaments http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neurofilaments Accepted 10.60.280.180.170^Neurofilaments Neurogenesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neurogenesis Accepted 10.260.30.30^Neurogenesis|10.260.70.50^Neurogenesis Neuroglial development Accepted 10.260.30.40^Neuroglial development|10.260.70.60^Neuroglial development Neuroimaging http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neuroimaging Accepted 10.260.180^Neuroimaging|90.200.110^Neuroimaging Neuroimmunology Accepted 10.210.50.160^Neuroimmunology|60.60.10.160^Neuroimmunology|60.180.50.160^Neuroimmunology Neurointensive care Accepted 60.160.270^Neurointensive care Neuroinvasiveness Accepted 10.230.180.170.20^Neuroinvasiveness Neurolinguistics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neurolinguistics Accepted 10.260.190^Neurolinguistics|110.60.120^Neurolinguistics Neurological drug therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neurological_drug_therapy Accepted 60.380.40.100^Neurological drug therapy Neurological signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neurological_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.260^Neurological signaling Neurological tumors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neurological_tumors Accepted 60.280.240^Neurological tumors|60.300.60.210^Neurological tumors Neurology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neurology Accepted Neurology (from Greek: νεῦρον, neuron, and the suffix -λογία -logia "study of") is a branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the nervous system. Neurology deals with the diagnosis and treatment of all categories of conditions and disease involving the central and peripheral nervous system (and its subdivisions, the autonomic nervous system and the somatic nervous system); including their coverings, blood vessels, and all effector tissue, such as muscle. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurology RD 60.280^Neurology Neuromodulation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neuromodulation Accepted 10.60.200.30^Neuromodulation|10.260.150.30^Neuromodulation Neuromuscular blockade http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neuromuscular_blockade Accepted 60.20.10.50.110^Neuromuscular blockade|60.380.40.20.50.110^Neuromuscular blockade Neuromuscular diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neuromuscular_diseases Accepted 60.280.250^Neuromuscular diseases Neuromuscular junctions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neuromuscular_junctions Accepted BT changed (Neurophysiology deleted) as part of Neurophysiology/Electrophysiology reorganisation prompted by eTOC testing 2013/07/04 (RD) 10.20.190.100.30^Neuromuscular junctions|10.260.210.60.30^Neuromuscular junctions|10.320.50.40.60.30^Neuromuscular junctions|60.10.190.100.30^Neuromuscular junctions|60.400.50.40.60.30^Neuromuscular junctions Neuromyotonia Accepted 10.210.50.40.160^Neuromyotonia|60.60.10.40.160^Neuromyotonia|60.180.50.40.160^Neuromyotonia Neuron migration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neuron_migration Accepted 10.120.30.20.40^Neuron migration|10.170.40.40^Neuron migration Neuronal death http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neuronal_death Accepted 10.120.50.70.50^Neuronal death Neuronal dendrites http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neuronal_dendrites Accepted 10.120.70.10.200.100^Neuronal dendrites|10.260.30.70.100^Neuronal dendrites Neuronal differentiation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neuronal_differentiation Accepted 10.170.20.20^Neuronal differentiation Neuronal migration disorders Accepted 10.170.170.20.80^Neuronal migration disorders|60.80.10.80^Neuronal migration disorders Neuronal morphology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neuronal_morphology Accepted 10.260.30.50^Neuronal morphology Neuronal plasticity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neuronal_plasticity Accepted 10.260.30.60^Neuronal plasticity Neuronal tuning http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neuronal_tuning Accepted 10.260.200^Neuronal tuning Neurons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neurons Accepted 10.120.70.10.200^Neurons|10.260.30.70^Neurons Neuropathic pain http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neuropathic_pain Accepted 60.110.120.480.50^Neuropathic pain|60.360.140.480.50^Neuropathic pain Neuropathology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neuropathology Accepted 60.360.10.50^Neuropathology Neuropathy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neuropathy Accepted 60.280.270^Neuropathy Neuropeptides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neuropeptides Accepted 10.60.170.120.180^Neuropeptides|10.60.200.10.60^Neuropeptides|10.260.150.10.60^Neuropeptides Neuropharmacology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neuropharmacology Accepted Neuropharmacology is the study of how drugs affect cellular function in the nervous system, and the neural mechanisms through which they influence behavior. There are two main branches of neuropharmacology: behavioral and molecular. Behavioral neuropharmacology focuses on the study of how drugs affect human behavior (neuropsychopharmacology), including the study of how drug dependence and addiction affect the human brain. Molecular neuropharmacology involves the study of neurons and their neurochemical interactions, with the overall goal of developing drugs that have beneficial effects on neurological function. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuropharmacology RD 60.280.280^Neuropharmacology|60.390.120^Neuropharmacology Neurophysiological analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neurophysiological_analysis Accepted 90.20.140^Neurophysiological analysis Neurophysiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neurophysiology Accepted BT changed (Electrophysiology added) as part of Neurophysiology/Electrophysiology reorganisation prompted by eTOC testing 2013/07/04 (RD) 10.260.210^Neurophysiology|10.320.50.40^Neurophysiology|60.400.50.40^Neurophysiology Neuropil http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neuropil Accepted 10.120.70.10.100.30^Neuropil|10.120.70.10.200.110^Neuropil|10.260.30.70.110^Neuropil Neuropil threads http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neuropil_threads Accepted 10.120.70.10.100.30.10^Neuropil threads|10.120.70.10.200.110.10^Neuropil threads|10.260.30.70.110.10^Neuropil threads Neuroprotectives Accepted 60.390.110.310^Neuroprotectives Neuropsychiatric disorders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neuropsychiatric_disorders Accepted 60.250.130^Neuropsychiatric disorders Neuropsychological testing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neuropsychological_testing Accepted Added BT Neuropsychology as part of test eTOC feedback work 2103/07/04 RD http://dbpedia.org/resource/Neuropsychological_test Neuropsychological tests are specifically designed tasks used to measure a psychological function known to be linked to a particular brain structure or pathway. Tests are used for research into brain function and in a clinical setting for the diagnosis of deficits. They usually involve the systematic administration of clearly defined procedures in a formal environment. 10.260.40.10.20^Neuropsychological testing|10.260.50.20.10.20^Neuropsychological testing|10.260.220.10^Neuropsychological testing|10.350.110.10^Neuropsychological testing|60.280.90.20^Neuropsychological testing|110.90.110.10^Neuropsychological testing Neuropsychology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neuropsychology Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Neuropsychology Neuropsychology studies the structure and function of the brain as they relate to specific psychological processes and behaviors. It is seen as a clinical and experimental field of psychology that aims to study, assess, understand and treat behaviors directly related to brain functioning. The term neuropsychology has been applied to lesion studies in humans and animals. 10.260.220^Neuropsychology|10.350.110^Neuropsychology|110.90.110^Neuropsychology Neurorehabilitation Accepted Neurorehabilitation is a complex medical process which aims to aid recovery from a nervous system injury, and to minimize and/or compensate for any functional alterations resulting from it. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurorehabilitation RD http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neurorehabilitation 60.280.290^Neurorehabilitation|60.440.50^Neurorehabilitation Neuroscience http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neuroscience Accepted Might need attention. Note other term Neurology. -BG, 25 May 2012 Merged with Neuroscience - there are distinctions but all Neurobiology is Neuroscience (if not quite vice versa), it is not serving us well to have both as there was no good NT structure under Neurobiology, and it would be a long job to partion Neurosci into Neurobiol vs other. 2013/12/23 (RD) 10.260^Neuroscience Neuroses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neuroses Accepted 60.250.140^Neuroses Neurospheres http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neurospheres Accepted 90.30.20.30^Neurospheres Neurospora http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neurospora Accepted 10.280.40.70^Neurospora Neurospora crassa http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neurospora_crassa Accepted https://www.nigms.nih.gov/Research/models/Pages/default.aspx RD 10.280.40.70.10^Neurospora crassa|90.170.30.110^Neurospora crassa|90.170.70.40^Neurospora crassa|90.240.110^Neurospora crassa Neurosurgery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neurosurgery Accepted May need attention re hierarchical placment. To be considered synonymous with Nervous system procedures? Should have narrower terms that are now siblings? -BG, 21 June 2012 60.470.250.60^Neurosurgery Neurosurgical care http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neurosurgical_care Accepted 60.160.280^Neurosurgical care Neurotoxicology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neurotoxicology Accepted 10.430.110^Neurotoxicology|60.360.170.110^Neurotoxicology Neurotoxins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neurotoxins Accepted 10.430.110.10^Neurotoxins|10.430.130.30^Neurotoxins|60.360.170.110.10^Neurotoxins|60.360.170.130.30^Neurotoxins Neurotransmission http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neurotransmission Accepted 10.260.230^Neurotransmission Neurotransmitter receptor signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neurotransmitter_receptor_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.230.30^Neurotransmitter receptor signaling Neurotransmitters http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neurotransmitters Accepted 10.60.200.40^Neurotransmitters|10.260.150.40^Neurotransmitters Neurotrauma Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neurotrauma Neurotrauma is a critical public health problem that deserves the attention of the world's health community. Estimates of brain and spinal cord injury occurrence indicate that these injuries cause enormous losses to individuals, families, and communities. They result in a large number of deaths and impairments leading to permanent disabilities. Research has also shown that traumatic brain injury (TBI) usually requires long-term care and therefore incurs economic cost to health systems. http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/road_traffic/activities/neurotrauma/en/ RD 60.90.90.60.50^Neurotrauma Neurovasculature http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neurovasculature Accepted 10.20.190.70.30^Neurovasculature|10.260.130.30^Neurovasculature|60.10.190.70.30^Neurovasculature Neurovirulence http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neurovirulence Accepted 10.230.180.170.30^Neurovirulence Neutral lipids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neutral_lipids Accepted 10.60.180.150^Neutral lipids Neutral theory http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neutral_theory Accepted 10.190.120.70^Neutral theory|10.200.360.70^Neutral theory|10.340.30.70^Neutral theory Neutrinos http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neutrinos Accepted 80.50.250.90.70^Neutrinos Neutron scattering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neutron_scattering Accepted 80.50.250.100^Neutron scattering|80.50.340.110^Neutron scattering Neutron scattering analysis Accepted 90.60.90.30^Neutron scattering analysis Neutron stars http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neutron_stars Accepted 80.10.50.80.10^Neutron stars Neutrons Accepted 80.50.230.50.10^Neutrons Neutropenia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neutropenia Accepted 10.120.70.10.20.40.140^Neutropenia|10.120.70.10.130.40.140^Neutropenia|10.210.80.40.140^Neutropenia|60.180.80.40.140^Neutropenia Neutrophils http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/neutrophils Accepted 10.120.70.10.20.40.150^Neutrophils|10.120.70.10.130.40.150^Neutrophils|10.210.80.40.150^Neutrophils|60.180.80.40.150^Neutrophils Nevada http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nevada Accepted 70.20.50.50.290^Nevada New Brunswick http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/new_brunswick Accepted 70.20.50.10.40^New Brunswick New Caledonia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/new_caledonia Accepted 70.20.60.160^New Caledonia New Hampshire http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/new_hampshire Accepted 70.20.50.50.300^New Hampshire New Jersey http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/new_jersey Accepted 70.20.50.50.310^New Jersey New Mexico http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/new_mexico Accepted 70.20.50.50.320^New Mexico New World monkeys http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/new_world_monkeys Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.230.20.10^New World monkeys New York http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/new_york Accepted 70.20.50.50.330^New York New Zealand http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/new_zealand Accepted 70.20.60.170^New Zealand New species reports http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/new_species_reports Accepted For when identification of a previously undescribed species is published. 10.410.40^New species reports|20.160.30.40^New species reports Newcastle disease virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/newcastle_disease_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.160.100^Newcastle disease virus|10.280.90.60.180.100^Newcastle disease virus|10.280.90.80.160.100^Newcastle disease virus|60.360.90.50.30.160.100^Newcastle disease virus Newfoundland and Labrador http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/newfoundland_and_labrador Accepted 70.20.50.10.50^Newfoundland and Labrador Newton's laws of motion Accepted 80.50.60.170.20^Newton's laws of motion Next-generation sequencing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/next-generation_sequencing Accepted Next-generation sequencing (NGS), also known as high-throughput sequencing, is the catch-all term used to describe a number of different modern sequencing technologies including: Illumina (Solexa) sequencing Roche 454 sequencing Ion torrent: Proton / PGM sequencing SOLiD sequencing These recent technologies allow us to sequence DNA and RNA much more quickly and cheaply than the previously used Sanger sequencing, and as such have revolutionised the study of genomics and molecular biology. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/training/online/course/ebi-next-generation-sequencing-practical-course/what-you-will-learn/what-next-generation-dna- 2014/10/13 RD 10.140.110.130.20^Next-generation sequencing|10.200.250.70.130.20^Next-generation sequencing|10.240.30.230.20.70^Next-generation sequencing|90.250.230.20.70^Next-generation sequencing Niacin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/niacin Accepted 80.20.60.430.550.10.50^Niacin|80.20.200.20.550.10.50^Niacin Nicaragua http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nicaragua Accepted 70.20.50.30.60^Nicaragua Niche construction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/niche_construction Accepted 10.180.70.70^Niche construction|40.80.70.70^Niche construction Nick translation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nick_translation Accepted 10.240.30.40.60.20^Nick translation|90.250.40.60.20^Nick translation Nickel http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nickel Accepted 80.20.70.670^Nickel Nickel alloys Accepted 80.30.120.10.120^Nickel alloys Nicotiana http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nicotiana Accepted 10.280.50.70.150^Nicotiana Nicotine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nicotine Accepted 80.20.60.50.50^Nicotine Nicotine addiction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nicotine_addiction Accepted 10.350.10.70^Nicotine addiction|60.250.210.40^Nicotine addiction|60.410.160.40^Nicotine addiction|110.90.10.70^Nicotine addiction Nicotine replacement therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nicotine_replacement_therapy Accepted 60.380.40.100.10.10^Nicotine replacement therapy Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nicotinic_acetylcholine_receptors Accepted 10.60.280.840.10.20^Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors|10.120.230.150.10.20^Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Nidovirales Accepted 10.280.90.60.160^Nidovirales Niemann-Pick disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/niemann-pick_disease Accepted 60.50.60.20.90^Niemann-Pick disease|60.260.60.40^Niemann-Pick disease Niger http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/niger Accepted 70.20.10.370^Niger Nigeria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nigeria Accepted 70.20.10.380^Nigeria Nightcliff gardener's disease Accepted 60.190.10.570^Nightcliff gardener's disease Ninhydrin reaction Accepted 10.240.30.190.10.10^Ninhydrin reaction|90.250.190.10.10^Ninhydrin reaction Niobium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/niobium Accepted 80.20.70.680^Niobium Nipah fever Accepted Infection with Nipah virus was associated with an encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) characterized by fever and drowsiness and more serious central nervous system disease, such as coma, seizures, and inability to maintain breathing. Illness with Nipah virus begins with 3-14 days of fever and headache. This is followed by drowsiness and disorientation characterized by mental confusion. These signs and symptoms can progress to coma within 24-48 hours. Some patients have had a respiratory illness during the early part of their infections http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/spb/mnpages/dispages/Fact_Sheets/Hendra_Nipah_Fact_Sheet.pdf RD 60.190.200.340^Nipah fever|60.190.210.200^Nipah fever Nipah virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nipah_virus Accepted Nipah virus, also a member of the family Paramyxoviridae, is related but not identical to Hendra virus. Nipah virus was initially isolated in 1999 upon examining samples from an outbreak of encephalitis and respiratory illness among adult men in Malaysia and Singapore. http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/spb/mnpages/dispages/Fact_Sheets/Hendra_Nipah_Fact_Sheet.pdf RD 10.230.60.10.30.160.40.20^Nipah virus|10.230.60.10.30.160.110^Nipah virus|10.280.90.60.180.40.20^Nipah virus|10.280.90.60.180.110^Nipah virus|10.280.90.80.160.40.20^Nipah virus|10.280.90.80.160.110^Nipah virus|60.360.90.50.30.160.40.20^Nipah virus|60.360.90.50.30.160.110^Nipah virus Nipple tumors Accepted 60.300.60.50.60^Nipple tumors Nissl bodies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nissl_bodies Accepted 10.120.70.10.200.120^Nissl bodies|10.260.30.70.120^Nissl bodies Nissl staining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nissl_staining Accepted 90.340.70.170.30^Nissl staining Nitex bag method Accepted 90.30.30.130^Nitex bag method Nitrates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nitrates Accepted 80.20.60.410^Nitrates Nitration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nitration Accepted 80.20.120.260^Nitration Nitric oxide http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nitric_oxide Accepted 10.60.200.10.70^Nitric oxide|10.260.150.10.70^Nitric oxide Nitrification http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nitrification Accepted 80.20.120.270^Nitrification Nitriles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nitriles Accepted 80.20.60.430.340^Nitriles|80.20.200.20.340^Nitriles Nitrites http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nitrites Accepted 80.20.60.420^Nitrites Nitro compounds Accepted 80.20.60.430.350^Nitro compounds|80.20.200.20.350^Nitro compounds Nitro radicals Accepted 80.20.110.40^Nitro radicals|80.20.220.60.40^Nitro radicals Nitroalkanes Accepted 80.20.60.430.350.10^Nitroalkanes|80.20.200.20.350.10^Nitroalkanes Nitrobenzenes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nitrobenzenes Accepted 80.20.60.430.360^Nitrobenzenes|80.20.200.20.360^Nitrobenzenes Nitroblue tetrazolium staining Accepted 90.340.70.110.80^Nitroblue tetrazolium staining Nitrocellulose http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nitrocellulose Accepted 80.20.60.220.30^Nitrocellulose Nitrofluorination Accepted 80.20.120.280^Nitrofluorination Nitrogen http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nitrogen Accepted 80.20.70.690^Nitrogen Nitrogen fixation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nitrogen_fixation Accepted 10.330.190.30^Nitrogen fixation Nitrogen metabolism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nitrogen_metabolism Accepted 10.60.190.170^Nitrogen metabolism Nitrogen-15 solid-state NMR spectroscopy Accepted 90.350.120.40^Nitrogen-15 solid-state NMR spectroscopy Nitroso compounds http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nitroso_compounds Accepted 80.20.60.430.370^Nitroso compounds|80.20.200.20.370^Nitroso compounds Niue Accepted 70.20.60.180^Niue No-till farming Accepted 10.10.30.50^No-till farming Nobelium Accepted 80.20.70.700^Nobelium Nocardia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nocardia Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.420^Nocardia|10.280.30.420^Nocardia|60.360.90.50.10.420^Nocardia Nocardiosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nocardiosis Accepted 60.190.10.580^Nocardiosis Nociception http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nociception Accepted http://dbpedia.org/resource/Nociception Nociception (also nocioception or nociperception) is the encoding and processing of harmful stimuli in the nervous system, and, therefore, the ability of a body to sense potential harm. 10.260.260.40^Nociception|10.350.200.40^Nociception|110.90.200.40^Nociception Nociceptors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nociceptors Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Nociceptor A nociceptor is a receptor of a sensory neuron (nerve cell) that responds to potentially damaging stimuli by sending signals to the spinal cord and brain. This process, called nociception, usually causes the perception of pain. 10.120.230.140.30^Nociceptors|10.260.260.110.30^Nociceptors|10.350.200.110.30^Nociceptors|110.90.200.110.30^Nociceptors Noise reduction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/noise_reduction Accepted 50.370.90^Noise reduction Noma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/noma Accepted Cancrum oris (Noma) is a devastating infectious disease which destroys the soft and hard tissues of the oral and para-oral structures. The dehumanizing oro-facial gangrenous lesion affects predominantly children ages 2 to 16 years, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, where the estimated frequency in some communities varies from 1 to 7 cases per 1000 population. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12002813 RD 60.190.10.590^Noma|60.490.20.310^Noma Non-Euclidean geometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/non-euclidean_geometry Accepted 80.40.90.130^Non-Euclidean geometry Non-Hodgkin lymphoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/non-hodgkin_lymphoma Accepted 60.170.70.20.80^Non-Hodgkin lymphoma|60.300.60.140.20.80^Non-Hodgkin lymphoma Non-believed memories http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/non-believed_memories Accepted 10.260.50.10.30.60^Non-believed memories|10.260.80.20.60^Non-believed memories Non-coding DNA http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/non-coding_dna Accepted 10.60.210.10.160^Non-coding DNA|10.200.60.160^Non-coding DNA Non-coding RNA http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/non-coding_rna Accepted Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are involved in many biological processes and are increasingly seen as important. As is the case with proteins, it is the overall structure of the molecule which imparts function. However, while similar protein structures are often reflected in a conserved amino acid sequence, sequences underlying RNA secondary structure are very variable; this makes ncRNAs difficult to detect using sequence alone. http://www.ensembl.org/info/genome/genebuild/ncrna.html 2014/10/09 (RD) 10.60.210.40.50^Non-coding RNA Non-coding RNA sequences http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/non-coding_rna_sequences Accepted 10.140.120.40^Non-coding RNA sequences|10.200.250.80.40^Non-coding RNA sequences Non-homologous end joining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/non-homologous_end_joining Accepted 10.60.210.10.110.40^Non-homologous end joining|10.200.60.110.40^Non-homologous end joining Non-isotopic assay Accepted 10.240.30.190.170^Non-isotopic assay|90.250.190.170^Non-isotopic assay Non-isotopic labeling Accepted 10.240.30.40.50^Non-isotopic labeling|90.250.40.50^Non-isotopic labeling Non-randomized controlled trials http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/non-randomized_controlled_trials Accepted 60.60.40.60^Non-randomized controlled trials|60.390.90.10.60^Non-randomized controlled trials|90.90.60^Non-randomized controlled trials Non-selective cation channels http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/non-selective_cation_channels Accepted 10.60.280.390.70^Non-selective cation channels|10.100.50.70^Non-selective cation channels|10.260.210.40.70^Non-selective cation channels|10.320.50.20.70^Non-selective cation channels|10.320.50.40.40.70^Non-selective cation channels|60.400.50.20.70^Non-selective cation channels|60.400.50.40.40.70^Non-selective cation channels|80.50.40.50.70^Non-selective cation channels Non-small cell lung cancer http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/non-small_cell_lung_cancer Accepted 60.300.60.160.60^Non-small cell lung cancer Non-verbal communication http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/non-verbal_communication Accepted 10.40.140^Non-verbal communication Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nonalcoholic_steatohepatitis Accepted 60.140.200.120^Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis Noncompetitive inhibitors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/noncompetitive_inhibitors Accepted 10.60.150.20.80^Noncompetitive inhibitors Noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus with deafness Accepted 60.50.80.10.20^Noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus with deafness Nonlinear dynamics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nonlinear_dynamics Accepted 20.300.140^Nonlinear dynamics|80.40.190.140^Nonlinear dynamics Nonlinear least squares method http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nonlinear_least_squares_method Accepted 90.220.70^Nonlinear least squares method Nonlinear systems http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nonlinear_systems Accepted 20.300.150^Nonlinear systems|80.40.190.150^Nonlinear systems Nonsense mutation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nonsense_mutation Accepted 10.200.330.90^Nonsense mutation Nonspecific urethritis Accepted 60.500.60.90^Nonspecific urethritis Nontuberculous mycobacteria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nontuberculous_mycobacteria Accepted 10.280.30.20.90^Nontuberculous mycobacteria Nonvascular plants http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nonvascular_plants Accepted 10.280.50.160^Nonvascular plants Norepinephrine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/norepinephrine Accepted Added Biogenic Amines and re-worked BT/NT structure beneath in accordance with http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK11035/ 2013/10/02 (RD) 10.60.170.30.30^Norepinephrine|10.60.200.40.20.10.30^Norepinephrine|10.260.150.40.20.10.30^Norepinephrine|80.20.60.430.70.10.30^Norepinephrine|80.20.200.20.70.10.30^Norepinephrine Norfolk Island http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/norfolk_island Accepted 70.20.60.190^Norfolk Island Normal distribution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/normal_distribution Accepted 80.40.170.70.10^Normal distribution Normoblasts Accepted 10.120.70.10.30.40^Normoblasts Norovirus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/norovirus Accepted A genus in the family CALICIVIRIDAE, associated with epidemic GASTROENTERITIS in humans. The type species, NORWALK VIRUS, contains multiple strains. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2014/MB_cgi?mode=&term=NOROVIRUS 2014/10/15 (RD) 10.230.60.10.30.50.30^Norovirus|10.280.90.60.70.30^Norovirus|10.280.90.80.50.30^Norovirus|60.360.90.50.30.50.30^Norovirus North America http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/north_america Accepted 70.20.50^North America North Carolina http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/north_carolina Accepted 70.20.50.50.340^North Carolina North Dakota http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/north_dakota Accepted 70.20.50.50.350^North Dakota North Korea http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/north_korea Accepted 70.20.30.330^North Korea Northern Hemisphere http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/northern_hemisphere Accepted 30.40.40.10^Northern Hemisphere Northern Ireland http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/northern_ireland Accepted 70.20.40.500.20^Northern Ireland Northern Mariana Islands Accepted 70.20.60.200^Northern Mariana Islands Northern analysis Accepted 10.240.30.200.50^Northern analysis|90.250.200.50^Northern analysis Northern blot http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/northern_blot Accepted 10.240.30.200.20.10^Northern blot|90.150.30.30.10^Northern blot|90.250.200.20.10^Northern blot Northwest Territories http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/northwest_territories Accepted 70.20.50.10.60^Northwest Territories Northwestern blot Accepted 10.240.30.200.20.20^Northwestern blot|90.150.30.30.20^Northwestern blot|90.250.200.20.20^Northwestern blot Norwalk virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/norwalk_virus Accepted The type species in the genus NOROVIRUS, first isolated in 1968 from the stools of school children in Norwalk, Ohio, who were suffering from GASTROENTERITIS. The virions are non-enveloped spherical particles containing a single protein. Multiple strains are named after the places where outbreaks have occurred. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2014/MB_cgi?mode=&term=NORWALK+VIRUS 2014/10/15 (RD) 10.230.60.10.30.50.30.10^Norwalk virus|10.280.90.60.70.30.10^Norwalk virus|10.280.90.80.50.30.10^Norwalk virus|60.360.90.50.30.50.30.10^Norwalk virus Norway http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/norway Accepted 70.20.40.360^Norway Norwegian people Accepted 70.30.30.610^Norwegian people 2017/05/10 09:54 Synonym Norwegians added by artur 2017/05/10 10:37 Moved from Ethnicities by artur Nose http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nose Accepted 10.20.120.30.50^Nose|60.10.120.30.50^Nose Nosema http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nosema Accepted Nosema is a microsporidian under the classification of fungus that attacks the gut of the honey bee and is one of the major threats to the honey bee population around the world. i There are now two different types of Nosema affecting the European Honey Bee: Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae. Nosema apis has been found in hives since the beginning of the twentieth century but Nosema ceranae was only discovered in the early 2000s. When N. ceranae was first found it was thought to be very similar to N. apis As more research has been conducted and trials performed it has become clear that the two Nosema species are very different. http://www.advancescience.com/bee-diseases/nosema RD 10.450.40.110^Nosema Nosocomial infections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nosocomial_infections Accepted Common mispelling is "nocosomial" variant. RD A hospital-acquired infection (HAI), also known as a nosocomial infection, is an infection that is acquired in a hospital or other health care facility. To emphasize both hospital and nonhospital settings, it is sometimes instead called a health care–associated infection (HAI or HCAI). Such an infection can be acquired in the hospital, nursing home, rehabilitation facility, outpatient clinic, or other clinical settings. Infection is spread to the susceptible patient in the clinical setting by various means. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospital-acquired_infection RD 60.190.110^Nosocomial infections Nostoc http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nostoc Accepted 10.280.30.200.10^Nostoc Notch signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/notch_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.270^Notch signaling Notochords http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/notochords Accepted 10.170.70.140^Notochords Nova Scotia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nova_scotia Accepted 70.20.50.10.70^Nova Scotia Nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nuclear_overhauser_effect_spectroscopy Accepted 90.350.120.60^Nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy Nuclear actin filaments http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nuclear_actin_filaments Accepted 10.120.30.10.30^Nuclear actin filaments Nuclear bodies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nuclear_bodies Accepted 10.120.60.30.10^Nuclear bodies Nuclear chemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nuclear_chemistry Accepted Nuclear chemistry is the study of how subatomic particles come together and make nuclei. Modern Transmutation is a large component of nuclear chemistry, and the table of nuclides is an important result and tool for this field. 80.20.190^Nuclear chemistry Nuclear decay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nuclear_decay Accepted 80.20.260.20^Nuclear decay|80.50.230.10^Nuclear decay Nuclear decontamination http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nuclear_decontamination Accepted 50.320.10^Nuclear decontamination Nuclear engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nuclear_engineering Accepted 50.320^Nuclear engineering Nuclear fission Accepted 80.50.230.20^Nuclear fission Nuclear fusion Accepted 80.50.230.30^Nuclear fusion Nuclear import http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nuclear_import Accepted 10.120.50.150^Nuclear import Nuclear industrial applications Accepted 50.200.40^Nuclear industrial applications Nuclear magnetic microscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nuclear_magnetic_microscopy Accepted 90.230.70^Nuclear magnetic microscopy Nuclear magnetic resonance http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nuclear_magnetic_resonance Accepted 80.50.70.80.30^Nuclear magnetic resonance Nuclear matrix http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nuclear_matrix Accepted 10.120.60.30.20^Nuclear matrix Nuclear membrane http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nuclear_membrane Accepted 10.120.60.30.30^Nuclear membrane Nuclear physics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nuclear_physics Accepted 80.50.230^Nuclear physics Nuclear pores http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nuclear_pores Accepted 10.120.60.30.40^Nuclear pores Nuclear power http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nuclear_power Accepted 80.50.230.40^Nuclear power Nuclear receptor signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nuclear_receptor_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.280^Nuclear receptor signaling Nuclear signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nuclear_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.290^Nuclear signaling Nuclear staining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nuclear_staining Accepted 90.340.70.170^Nuclear staining Nuclear waste Accepted 50.140.50^Nuclear waste Nuclear weapons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nuclear_weapons Accepted 50.150.120.40^Nuclear weapons|60.410.180.50.40^Nuclear weapons Nuclease protection assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nuclease_protection_assay Accepted 10.240.30.190.180^Nuclease protection assay|90.250.190.180^Nuclease protection assay Nucleases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nucleases Accepted 10.60.150.60.90.70^Nucleases|10.60.280.200.20^Nucleases|10.60.280.230.90.70^Nucleases Nucleation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nucleation Accepted 80.50.70.100^Nucleation Nucleic acid affinity chromatography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nucleic_acid_affinity_chromatography Accepted 90.80.10.50^Nucleic acid affinity chromatography Nucleic acid analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nucleic_acid_analysis Accepted 10.240.30.190.190^Nucleic acid analysis|90.250.190.190^Nucleic acid analysis Nucleic acid components Accepted 10.60.210.20^Nucleic acid components Nucleic acid hybridization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nucleic_acid_hybridization Accepted 10.240.30.200.60.60^Nucleic acid hybridization|90.250.200.60.60^Nucleic acid hybridization Nucleic acid immunization Accepted 10.210.200.70^Nucleic acid immunization|60.180.200.70^Nucleic acid immunization|60.410.130.60.70^Nucleic acid immunization Nucleic acid labeling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nucleic_acid_labeling Accepted 10.240.30.40.60^Nucleic acid labeling|90.250.40.60^Nucleic acid labeling Nucleic acid metabolism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nucleic_acid_metabolism Accepted 10.60.190.180^Nucleic acid metabolism Nucleic acid radiolabeling Accepted 10.240.30.40.60.30^Nucleic acid radiolabeling|90.250.40.60.30^Nucleic acid radiolabeling Nucleic acid sequencing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nucleic_acid_sequencing Accepted 10.240.30.230.60^Nucleic acid sequencing|90.250.230.60^Nucleic acid sequencing Nucleic acid synthesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nucleic_acid_synthesis Accepted 90.70.20.10^Nucleic acid synthesis Nucleic acid thermodynamics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nucleic_acid_thermodynamics Accepted 10.60.210.30^Nucleic acid thermodynamics|10.100.70^Nucleic acid thermodynamics|80.50.40.70^Nucleic acid thermodynamics Nucleic acids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nucleic_acids Accepted Moved DNA and RNA branches out and up to Biochemistry, in order to keep number of levels in hierarchy low. -BG, 3 July 2012 10.60.210^Nucleic acids Nucleobases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nucleobases Accepted 10.60.220.60^Nucleobases Nucleocapsids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nucleocapsids Accepted 10.230.180.150.20^Nucleocapsids Nucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nucleocytoplasmic_large_dna_viruses Accepted 10.280.90.30.80^Nucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses Nucleolus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nucleolus Accepted 10.120.60.30.50^Nucleolus Nucleons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nucleons Accepted 80.50.230.50^Nucleons Nucleoproteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nucleoproteins Accepted 10.60.280.480^Nucleoproteins Nucleosides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nucleosides Accepted 10.60.160.40.10^Nucleosides Nucleosome mapping http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nucleosome_mapping Accepted 10.240.30.110.100^Nucleosome mapping|90.250.110.100^Nucleosome mapping Nucleosomes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nucleosomes Accepted 10.120.80.10.40^Nucleosomes|10.200.70.10.40^Nucleosomes|10.200.120.10.40^Nucleosomes Nucleosynthesis Accepted 80.10.40.100^Nucleosynthesis|80.50.20.100^Nucleosynthesis Nucleotide chromatography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nucleotide_chromatography Accepted 90.80.10.50.20^Nucleotide chromatography Nucleotide excision repair http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nucleotide_excision_repair Accepted 10.60.210.10.110.50^Nucleotide excision repair|10.200.60.110.50^Nucleotide excision repair Nucleotide mapping http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nucleotide_mapping Accepted 10.240.30.110.110^Nucleotide mapping|90.250.110.110^Nucleotide mapping Nucleotide receptor signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nucleotide_receptor_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.230.40^Nucleotide receptor signaling Nucleotide sequencing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nucleotide_sequencing Accepted 10.240.30.230.70^Nucleotide sequencing|90.250.230.70^Nucleotide sequencing Nucleotides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nucleotides Accepted Any of various compounds consisting of a nucleoside combined with a phosphate group and forming the basic constituent of DNA and RNA 10.60.220^Nucleotides Nucleus accumbens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nucleus_accumbens Accepted 10.20.60.250^Nucleus accumbens|60.10.60.250^Nucleus accumbens Nuclides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nuclides Accepted 80.20.190.10^Nuclides Number concepts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/number_concepts Accepted 80.40.130.20^Number concepts Number theory http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/number_theory Accepted 80.40.130^Number theory Numeracy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/numeracy Accepted http://dbpedia.org/resource/Numeracy Numeracy is the ability to reason and to apply simple numerical concepts. Basic numeracy skills consist of comprehending fundamental mathematics like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. For example, if one can understand simple mathematical equations such as, 2 + 2 = 4, then one would be considered possessing at least basic numeric knowledge. 10.260.50.30.10.20^Numeracy|10.350.50.10.20^Numeracy|110.90.50.10.20^Numeracy Numerical analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/numerical_analysis Accepted 80.40.140^Numerical analysis Numerical aperture http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/numerical_aperture Accepted 80.50.240.30^Numerical aperture Numerical integration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/numerical_integration Accepted 80.40.140.30^Numerical integration Numerical relativity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/numerical_relativity Accepted 80.50.150.20.10^Numerical relativity|80.50.310.20.10^Numerical relativity Nunavut http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nunavut Accepted 70.20.50.10.80^Nunavut Nurses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nurses Accepted 60.160.120.30^Nurses|70.30.60.130^Nurses 2017/05/16 09:01 Moved from Professions by artur Nursing administration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nursing_administration Accepted 60.160.290.10^Nursing administration Nursing education http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nursing_education Accepted 60.160.290.20^Nursing education Nursing homes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nursing_homes Accepted 60.160.100.30^Nursing homes Nursing science http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nursing_science Accepted 60.160.290^Nursing science Nursing theory Accepted 60.160.290.30^Nursing theory Nutrient and storage proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nutrient_and_storage_proteins Accepted 10.60.280.490^Nutrient and storage proteins Nutrients http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nutrients Accepted 10.270.30^Nutrients|60.290.30^Nutrients Nutrition http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nutrition Accepted Added BT Biology and life sciences as most satisfactory way of dealing with issue that not all articles relating to nutrition and/or diet are about human health. 2013/07/12 (RD) 10.270^Nutrition|60.290^Nutrition Nutrition is the science that interprets the interaction of nutrients and other substances in food in relation to maintenance, growth, reproduction, health and disease of an organism. It includes food intake, absorption, assimilation, biosynthesis, catabolism and excretion. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrition 2017/05/09 04:48 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Nutritional correlates of cancer Accepted 60.300.40.60^Nutritional correlates of cancer Nutritional deficiencies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nutritional_deficiencies Accepted 10.270.40^Nutritional deficiencies|60.290.40^Nutritional deficiencies Nutritional diseases Accepted 10.270.50^Nutritional diseases|60.290.50^Nutritional diseases Nutritional disorders Accepted 10.270.60^Nutritional disorders|60.290.60^Nutritional disorders Nylons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nylons Accepted 80.20.240.20.10.70^Nylons|80.30.60.150.70^Nylons Nymphs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nymphs Accepted 10.170.120.60^Nymphs Nystatin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/nystatin Accepted 10.230.70.20.30.20^Nystatin|10.250.10.20^Nystatin|60.390.110.120.30.20^Nystatin O'nyong'nyong virus Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/o'nyong'nyong_virus O’nyong-nyong virus (ONNV) is a mosquitoborne RNA virus of the Togaviridae family. The virus was first isolated in June 1959 from serum samples from febrile patients in the northern province of Uganda. http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/20/10/14-0823_article RD 10.230.60.10.30.230.10.50^O'nyong'nyong virus|10.280.90.60.280.10.50^O'nyong'nyong virus|10.280.90.80.230.10.50^O'nyong'nyong virus|60.360.90.50.30.230.10.50^O'nyong'nyong virus O-linked glycoproteins Accepted 10.60.160.30.40^O-linked glycoproteins Oaks http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oaks Accepted 10.280.50.240.80^Oaks Oat http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oat Accepted 10.280.50.110.60^Oat Obesity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/obesity Accepted 10.320.130.30.30^Obesity|60.400.130.30.30^Obesity Object recognition http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/object_recognition Accepted http://dbpedia.org/resource/Outline_of_object_recognition Object recognition – task (within computer vision) of finding and identifying objects in an image or video sequence. Humans recognize a multitude of objects in images with little effort, despite the fact that the image of the objects may vary somewhat in different view points, in many different sizes and scales or even when they are translated or rotated. 10.260.50.10.30.70^Object recognition|10.260.50.30.100.20^Object recognition|10.260.80.20.70^Object recognition|10.350.50.100.20^Object recognition|110.90.50.100.20^Object recognition Object recognition (image processing) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/object_recognition_(image_processing) Accepted 50.370.60.10^Object recognition (image processing) Observational astronomy Accepted 80.10.30.30^Observational astronomy Observational studies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/observational_studies Accepted 90.290.120^Observational studies Obsessive-compulsive disorder http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/obsessive-compulsive_disorder Accepted 60.250.30.10^Obsessive-compulsive disorder|60.250.130.20.20^Obsessive-compulsive disorder|60.250.140.10.20^Obsessive-compulsive disorder Not to be confused with Obsessive–compulsive personality disorder. Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental disorder where people feel the need to check things repeatedly, perform certain routines repeatedly (called "rituals"), or have certain thoughts repeatedly. People are unable to control either the thoughts or the activities for more than a short period of time. Common activities include hand washing, counting of things, and checking to see if a door is locked. Some may have difficulty throwing things out. These activities occur to such a degree that the person's daily life is negatively affected. Often they take up more than an hour a day. Most adults realize that the behaviors do not make sense. The condition is associated with tics, anxiety disorder, and an increased risk of suicide. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsessive%E2%80%93compulsive_disorder 2017/05/24 05:41 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder Accepted 2017/05/24 05:39 created by artur 2017/05/24 05:39 Changed from Obsessive–compulsive personality disorder by artur 2017/05/24 05:40 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur 2017/05/24 05:41 BT Behavioral disorders added by artur Not to be confused with Obsessive-compulsive disorder. Obsessive–compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) is a personality disorder characterized by a general pattern of concern with orderliness, perfectionism, excessive attention to details, mental and interpersonal control, and a need for control over one's environment, at the expense of flexibility, openness to experience, and efficiency. Workaholism and miserliness are also seen often in those with this personality disorder. Rituals are performed to the point of excluding leisure activities and friendships. Persons affected with this disorder may find it hard to relax, always feeling that time is running out for their activities, and that more effort is needed to achieve their goals. They may plan their activities down to the minute—a manifestation of the compulsive tendency to keep control over their environment and to dislike unpredictable things as things they cannot control. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsessive%E2%80%93compulsive_personality_disorder Obstetric anesthesiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/obstetric_anesthesiology Accepted 60.20.40^Obstetric anesthesiology|60.520.40.90^Obstetric anesthesiology Obstetric procedures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/obstetric_procedures Accepted 60.470.260^Obstetric procedures Obstetrics and gynecology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/obstetrics_and_gynecology Accepted 60.520.40^Obstetrics and gynecology Occipital lobe http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/occipital_lobe Accepted 10.20.60.70.60^Occipital lobe|60.10.60.70.60^Occipital lobe Occupational and industrial medicine Accepted 60.410.110^Occupational and industrial medicine Occupational asthma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/occupational_asthma Accepted 60.420.30.10^Occupational asthma|60.420.90.10^Occupational asthma Ocean acidification http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ocean_acidification Accepted 30.100.90.30^Ocean acidification Ocean basins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ocean_basins Accepted 30.100.60.30^Ocean basins Ocean circulation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ocean_circulation Accepted 30.100.90.40^Ocean circulation Ocean environments http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ocean_environments Accepted 30.100.10.20.20^Ocean environments|40.10.20.20^Ocean environments Ocean floor Accepted 30.100.60.40^Ocean floor Ocean properties Accepted 30.100.90.50^Ocean properties Ocean ridges http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ocean_ridges Accepted 30.100.60.50^Ocean ridges Ocean temperature http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ocean_temperature Accepted 30.100.90.60^Ocean temperature Ocean tides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ocean_tides Accepted 30.70.60.10^Ocean tides|30.100.90.70^Ocean tides|80.50.140.60.10^Ocean tides Ocean troughs Accepted 30.100.60.60^Ocean troughs Ocean waves http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ocean_waves Accepted 30.100.90.80^Ocean waves Oceania http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oceania Accepted 70.20.60^Oceania Oceanic crust http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oceanic_crust Accepted 30.20.60^Oceanic crust Oceanography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oceanography Accepted 30.100.90^Oceanography Oceans http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oceans Accepted 30.100.20.70^Oceans Ocelots http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ocelots Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.60.50^Ocelots Octopus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/octopus Accepted 10.280.10.40.70.20.10^Octopus Octyl radicals Accepted 80.20.110.50^Octyl radicals|80.20.220.60.50^Octyl radicals Ocular anatomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ocular_anatomy Accepted 10.20.200.30^Ocular anatomy|60.10.200.30^Ocular anatomy Ocular lymphoma Accepted 60.300.60.230.20^Ocular lymphoma Ocular system http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ocular_system Accepted 10.20.200^Ocular system|60.10.200^Ocular system Ocular tumors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ocular_tumors Accepted 60.310.80^Ocular tumors Odishan people Accepted 70.30.30.620^Oriyas 2017/05/10 09:42 Changed from Oriyas by artur 2017/05/10 09:42 Synonym Oriyas added by artur 2017/05/10 09:54 Synonym Oriya people added by artur Odontoblasts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/odontoblasts Accepted 10.20.30.20.30.50^Odontoblasts|10.120.70.10.50.50^Odontoblasts|60.10.30.20.30.50^Odontoblasts Odontoclasts Accepted 10.20.30.20.30.60^Odontoclasts|10.120.70.10.50.60^Odontoclasts|60.10.30.20.30.60^Odontoclasts Odorant binding proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/odorant_binding_proteins Accepted 10.60.280.500^Odorant binding proteins Odorants http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/odorants Accepted 80.30.50.160^Odorants Ohio http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ohio Accepted 70.20.50.50.360^Ohio Oil palm http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oil_palm Accepted 10.280.50.170^Oil palm Oil spills http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oil_spills Accepted 50.140.60^Oil spills Oils http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oils Accepted 10.60.180.160^Oils Oilseed rape mosaic virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oilseed_rape_mosaic_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.220.10^Oilseed rape mosaic virus|10.280.90.60.270.10^Oilseed rape mosaic virus|10.280.90.80.220.10^Oilseed rape mosaic virus|10.330.180.20.40.10.10^Oilseed rape mosaic virus|60.360.90.50.30.220.10^Oilseed rape mosaic virus Ointments http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ointments Accepted 60.390.110.410.10^Ointments Oklahoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oklahoma Accepted 70.20.50.50.370^Oklahoma Old World monkeys http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/old_world_monkeys Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.230.20.20^Old World monkeys Oldredia Accepted 10.290.90.10.70^Oldredia|30.40.80.10.70^Oldredia|30.130.90.10.70^Oldredia Oleates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oleates Accepted 10.60.180.40.20^Oleates Oleic acid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oleic_acid Accepted 10.60.180.40.30^Oleic acid Olfactometers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/olfactometers Accepted 50.150.30.30^Olfactometers Olfactory bulb http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/olfactory_bulb Accepted 10.20.60.260^Olfactory bulb|60.10.60.260^Olfactory bulb Olfactory organs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/olfactory_organs Accepted 10.20.210^Olfactory organs|60.10.210^Olfactory organs Olfactory receptor neurons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/olfactory_receptor_neurons Accepted 10.120.70.10.200.10.20^Olfactory receptor neurons|10.260.30.70.10.20^Olfactory receptor neurons Olfactory receptors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/olfactory_receptors Accepted Olfactory receptors expressed in the cell membranes of olfactory receptor neurons are responsible for the detection of odor molecules. Activated olfactory receptors are the initial player in a signal transduction cascade which ultimately produces a nerve impulse which is transmitted to the brain. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_receptor RD http://dbpedia.org/page/Olfactory_receptor Olfactory receptors expressed in the cell membranes of olfactory receptor neurons are responsible for the detection of odor molecules. Activated olfactory receptors are the initial player in a signal transduction cascade which ultimately produces a nerve impulse which is transmitted to the brain. These receptors are members of the class A rhodopsin-like family of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). 10.120.230.140.40^Olfactory receptors|10.260.260.110.40^Olfactory receptors|10.350.200.110.40^Olfactory receptors|110.90.200.110.40^Olfactory receptors Olfactory system http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/olfactory_system Accepted 10.260.270.30^Olfactory system|10.320.190.30^Olfactory system|60.400.190.30^Olfactory system Oligocene epoch http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oligocene_epoch Accepted 30.50.20.20.20.20^Oligocene epoch Oligodendroglia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oligodendroglia Accepted 10.120.70.10.100.10.30^Oligodendroglia Oligodendroglioma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oligodendroglioma Accepted 60.280.240.90^Oligodendroglioma|60.300.60.210.90^Oligodendroglioma Oligodeoxynucleotide cellulose chromatography Accepted 90.80.10.50.30^Oligodeoxynucleotide cellulose chromatography Oligomers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oligomers Accepted 80.30.60.140^Oligomers Oligonucleotide chromatography Accepted 90.80.10.50.40^Oligonucleotide chromatography Oligonucleotide labeling Accepted 10.240.30.40.60.40^Oligonucleotide labeling|90.250.40.60.40^Oligonucleotide labeling Oligonucleotide synthesis Accepted 90.70.20.10.30^Oligonucleotide synthesis Oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis Accepted 10.240.30.210.90^Oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis|90.250.210.90^Oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis Oligonucleotides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oligonucleotides Accepted 10.60.220.70^Oligonucleotides Oligopolies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oligopolies Accepted 110.30.170.30^Oligopolies Oligopotency Accepted 10.120.70.10.240.50.20^Oligopotency Olive fruit fly http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/olive_fruit_fly Accepted 10.10.190.10.30^Olive fruit fly Olive trees http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/olive_trees Accepted 10.280.50.240.90^Olive trees Olives http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/olives Accepted 10.280.50.80.90^Olives Oman http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oman Accepted 70.20.30.340^Oman Omphalitis Accepted 60.190.10.600^Omphalitis Omsk hemorrhagic fever Accepted 60.190.210.210^Omsk hemorrhagic fever On-line dialysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/on-line_dialysis Accepted 90.320.70.30^On-line dialysis Onchocerca http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/onchocerca Accepted 10.280.10.40.80.100^Onchocerca Onchocerca volvulus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/onchocerca_volvulus Accepted 10.280.10.40.60.60^Onchocerca volvulus|10.280.10.40.80.100.10^Onchocerca volvulus Onchocerciasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/onchocerciasis Accepted 60.350.80.100^Onchocerciasis|60.490.20.320^Onchocerciasis Oncocytomas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oncocytomas Accepted 60.300.60.220^Oncocytomas Oncogenes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oncogenes Accepted 10.200.20.10^Oncogenes Oncogenic signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oncogenic_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.300^Oncogenic signaling Oncology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oncology Accepted 60.300^Oncology Oncology agents http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oncology_agents Accepted 60.300.110^Oncology agents Oncolytic viruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oncolytic_viruses Accepted 60.300.50.110^Oncolytic viruses An oncolytic virus is a virus that preferentially infects and kills cancer cells. As the infected cancer cells are destroyed by oncolysis, they release new infectious virus particles or virions to help destroy the remaining tumour. Oncolytic viruses are thought not only to cause direct destruction of the tumour cells, but also to stimulate host anti-tumour immune responses. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncolytic_virus 2017/05/09 04:20 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Oncomelania Accepted 10.280.10.40.70.30.30.20^Oncomelania One-compartment models http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/one-compartment_models Accepted 60.390.190.30.10.10^One-compartment models One-dimensional NMR spectroscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/one-dimensional_nmr_spectroscopy Accepted 90.350.120.70^One-dimensional NMR spectroscopy One-dimensional gel electrophoresis Accepted 90.150.30.60^One-dimensional gel electrophoresis One-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Accepted 90.150.30.70.30^One-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Onions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/onions Accepted 10.280.50.70.160^Onions|10.280.50.260.60^Onions Online encyclopedias http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/online_encyclopedias Accepted 110.100.10.20.10.10^Online encyclopedias Ontario http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ontario Accepted 70.20.50.10.90^Ontario Ontologies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ontologies Accepted 20.160.20^Ontologies Oocysts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oocysts Accepted 10.300.40.10.30^Oocysts Oocytes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oocytes Accepted 10.120.70.10.80.20.10^Oocytes Oogenesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oogenesis Accepted 10.320.170.50^Oogenesis|60.400.170.50^Oogenesis Oogonia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oogonia Accepted 10.120.70.10.80.20.20^Oogonia Oomycetes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oomycetes Accepted 10.230.130^Oomycetes|10.280.40.80^Oomycetes Oophorectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oophorectomy Accepted 60.470.330.100^Oophorectomy|60.470.380.100^Oophorectomy Opacity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/opacity Accepted 80.30.40.90.20^Opacity Open access medical journals 60.230.60.30^Open access medical journals|90.310.10.10.10^Open access medical journals|100.30.10.10^Open access medical journals Accepted Open access publishing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/open_access Accepted Open-access (OA) literature is digital, online, free of charge, and free of most/all copyright and licensing restrictions. http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/brief.htm http://doaj.org/oainfo http://www.plos.org/open-access/ 2014/11/28 (RD) 90.310.10.10^Open access|100.30.10^Open access 2017/03/31 10:27 Changed from Open access by artur Open data http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/open_data Accepted Open data is the idea that certain data should be freely available to everyone to use and republish as they wish, without restrictions from copyright, patents or other mechanisms of control. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_data :) 2014/11/28 (RD) 100.30.20^Open data Open heart surgery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/open_heart_surgery Accepted 60.470.60.140^Open heart surgery Open science 100.30^Open science http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/open_science Accepted Open source drug discovery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/open_source_drug_discovery Accepted 60.390.90.30.40^Open source drug discovery Open source hardware Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/open_source_hardware Open-source hardware (OSH), consists of physical artifacts of technology designed and offered by the open design movement. Both free and open-source software (FOSS) as well as open-source hardware is created by this open-source culture movement and applies a like concept to a variety of components. It is sometimes, thus, referred to as FOSH (free and open-source hardware). The term usually means that information about the hardware is easily discerned so that others can make it - coupling it closely to the maker movement. Hardware design (i.e. mechanical drawings, schematics, bills of material, PCB layout data, HDL source code and integrated circuit layout data), in addition to the software that drives the hardware, are all released under free/libre terms. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_hardware RD 50.150.70^Open source hardware Open source software http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/open_source_software Accepted Open-source software (OSS) is computer software with its source code made available with a license in which the copyright holder provides the rights to study, change, and distribute the software to anyone and for any purpose.[1] Open-source software may be developed in a collaborative public manner. According to scientists who studied it, open-source software is a prominent example of open collaboration. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_software http://opensource.org/osd RD 20.70.10^Open source software|100.30.30^Open source software Operant conditioning http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/operant_conditioning Accepted 10.40.30.30^Operant conditioning Operating systems http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/operating_systems Accepted 20.250^Operating systems Operations research http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/operations_research Accepted 20.300.160^Operations research|50.220.60^Operations research|80.40.190.160^Operations research|110.30.70.70^Operations research Operator theory http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/operator_theory Accepted 80.40.150^Operator theory Operons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/operons Accepted 10.60.210.10.170^Operons|10.200.60.170^Operons Ophthalmic procedures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ophthalmic_procedures Accepted 60.470.270^Ophthalmic procedures Ophthalmologic tumors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ophthalmologic_tumors Accepted 60.300.60.230^Ophthalmologic tumors Ophthalmology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ophthalmology Accepted Ophthalmology (/ˌɒfθɑːlˈmɑːlədʒi/ or /ˌɒpθɑːlˈmɒlədʒi/) is the branch of medicine that deals with the anatomy, physiology and diseases of the eyeball. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophthalmology RD 60.310^Ophthalmology Opiates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/opiates Accepted 10.60.200.10.80^Opiates|10.260.150.10.80^Opiates Opioids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/opioids Accepted 60.340.40.30^Opioids|60.390.110.30.30^Opioids|60.390.110.320^Opioids Opisthomastigote Accepted 10.170.120.80.30^Opisthomastigote|10.230.170.30.30^Opisthomastigote Opisthorchiasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/opisthorchiasis Accepted 60.350.80.70.20^Opisthorchiasis|60.350.80.110^Opisthorchiasis|60.490.20.150.20^Opisthorchiasis Opisthorchis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/opisthorchis Accepted 10.280.10.40.50.50.30^Opisthorchis|10.280.10.40.60.80.30^Opisthorchis Opisthorchis viverrini Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/opisthorchis_viverrini Opisthorchis viverrini, common name Southeast Asian liver fluke, is a trematode parasite from the family Opisthorchiidae that attacks the area of the bile duct. Infection is acquired when people ingest raw or undercooked fish. Infection with the parasite is called opisthorchiasis. Opisthorchis viverrini infection also predisposes the infected for cholangiocarcinoma, a cancer of the gall bladder and/or its ducts. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opisthorchis_viverrini RD 10.280.10.40.50.50.30.10^Opisthorchis viverrini|10.280.10.40.60.80.30.10^Opisthorchis viverrini Opossums http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/opossums Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.180.20^Opossums Opportunistic infections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/opportunistic_infections Accepted 60.190.120^Opportunistic infections Opportunistic pathogens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/opportunistic_pathogens Accepted 60.360.90.60^Opportunistic pathogens Oppositional defiant disorder http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oppositional_defiant_disorder Accepted 60.250.30.20^Oppositional defiant disorder Opsonization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/opsonization Accepted 10.210.100.70^Opsonization|60.180.100.70^Opsonization Optic disc http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/optic_disc Accepted 10.20.200.30.80^Optic disc|60.10.200.30.80^Optic disc Optic lobes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/optic_lobes Accepted 10.20.200.40^Optic lobes|60.10.200.40^Optic lobes Optic lobe may refer to: -homologues of the Corpora quadrigemina in mammal midbrains in lower vertebrates -optic lobes of arthropods https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_lobe 2017/05/09 04:49 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Optic nerve http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/optic_nerve Accepted 10.20.200.50^Optic nerve|60.10.200.50^Optic nerve Optic neuropathy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/optic_neuropathy Accepted 60.280.270.10^Optic neuropathy Optic tract http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/optic_tract Accepted 10.20.200.60^Optic tract|60.10.200.60^Optic tract Optical analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/optical_analysis Accepted 90.60.110^Optical analysis Optical astronomy Accepted 80.10.30.30.40^Optical astronomy Optical comparators Accepted 50.110.30.10^Optical comparators Optical computing Accepted 20.120.40^Optical computing Optical equipment http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/optical_equipment Accepted 50.150.80^Optical equipment Optical imaging of intrinsic signals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/optical_imaging_of_intrinsic_signals Accepted 10.260.20.90^Optical imaging of intrinsic signals|10.260.180.90^Optical imaging of intrinsic signals|90.200.110.90^Optical imaging of intrinsic signals Optical lenses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/optical_lenses Accepted 50.150.80.90^Optical lenses Optical microscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/optical_microscopy Accepted 90.230.80^Optical microscopy Optical properties http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/optical_properties Accepted 80.30.40.90^Optical properties Optical rotatory dispersion Accepted 90.350.130^Optical rotatory dispersion Optically stimulated luminescence Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/optically-stimulated_luminescence In physics, optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) is a method for measuring doses from ionizing radiation. It is used in at least two applications: luminescence dating of ancient materials: mainly geological sediments and sometimes fired pottery, bricks etc., although in the latter case thermoluminescence dating is used more often radiation dosimetry, which is the measurement of accumulated radiation dose in the tissues of health care, nuclear, research and other workers, as well as in building materials in regions of nuclear disaster https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optically_stimulated_luminescence RD 80.50.110.60.40^Optically stimulated luminescence|110.20.20.10^Optically stimulated luminescence Optics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/optics Accepted NTs need attention; were NTPs. ALso, branch should probably be expanded. -BG, 21 May 2012 80.50.240^Optics Optimization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/optimization Accepted 80.40.160^Optimization Optogenetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/optogenetics Accepted "Optogenetics combines genetic targeting of specific cells or proteins with either optical imaging or optical control of these targets. Optogenetic techniques allow neuroscientists to read or write patterns of neuronal activity in the living brain with cellular and molecular specificity." http://www.cncb.ox.ac.uk/technologies/optogenetics/ 2014/05/14 RD 10.260.20.100^Optogenetics|90.20.140.10^Optogenetics Oral administration Accepted 2017/04/24 04:03 created by artur 2017/05/15 03:43 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Oral administration is a route of administration where a substance is taken through the mouth. Per os (P.O.) is sometimes used as an abbreviation for medication to be taken orally. Many medications are taken orally because they are intended to have a systemic effect, reaching different parts of the body via the bloodstream, for example. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_administration Oral and maxillofacial trauma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oral_and_maxillofacial_trauma Accepted 60.90.90.10^Oral and maxillofacial trauma|60.330.30^Oral and maxillofacial trauma Oral antiplatelet therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oral_antiplatelet_therapy Accepted 60.380.40.40.10^Oral antiplatelet therapy Oral contraceptive therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oral_contraceptive_therapy Accepted 60.380.40.70.10^Oral contraceptive therapy Oral diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oral_diseases Accepted 60.320.20^Oral diseases Oral glucose suppression test http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oral_glucose_suppression_test Accepted 60.390.200.90^Oral glucose suppression test Oral health http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oral_health Accepted 60.320.30^Oral health Oral leukoplakia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oral_leukoplakia Accepted 60.300.60.130.10.40^Oral leukoplakia Oral medicine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oral_medicine Accepted 60.320^Oral medicine Oral mucosal cancers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oral_mucosal_cancers Accepted 60.100.180.30.30^Oral mucosal cancers|60.300.60.260.30^Oral mucosal cancers Oral rabies vaccination http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oral_rabies_vaccination Accepted 10.210.200.80^Oral rabies vaccination|60.180.200.80^Oral rabies vaccination|60.410.130.60.80^Oral rabies vaccination Oranges http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oranges Accepted 10.280.50.80.50.20^Oranges Orangutans http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/orangutans Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.230.10.40^Orangutans Orbital cellulitis Accepted 60.190.10.180.10^Orbital cellulitis Orbital tumors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/orbital_tumors Accepted 60.300.60.230.30^Orbital tumors Orcein-elastin staining Accepted 90.340.70.110.90^Orcein-elastin staining Orchards http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/orchards Accepted 10.10.130.10^Orchards Orchiectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/orchiectomy Accepted 60.470.330.110^Orchiectomy|60.470.380.110^Orchiectomy Ordinary smallpox Accepted 60.190.200.450.40^Ordinary smallpox Ordovician period http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ordovician_period Accepted 30.50.20.40.40^Ordovician period Oregon http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oregon Accepted 70.20.50.50.380^Oregon Orf http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/orf Accepted 60.190.210.220^Orf Organ communications http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/organ_communications Accepted The human organism is an integrated network, where multi-component organ systems continuously interact through various feedback mechanisms and across different spatio-temporal scales to optimize and coordinate their function. Coordinated interactions of organ systems are essential to maintain health and to generate distinct physiologic states, e.g., wake and sleep; light and deep sleep; consciousness and unconsciousness. http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0142143 RD 10.320.140.230^Organ communications|60.400.140.230^Organ communications Organ cultures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/organ_cultures Accepted 90.30.90^Organ cultures Organ of Corti http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/organ_of_corti Accepted 10.20.120.10.30^Organ of Corti|60.10.120.10.30^Organ of Corti Organ transplantation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/organ_transplantation Accepted 60.470.430.50^Organ transplantation Organic acids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/organic_acids Accepted 80.20.60.20.130^Organic acids Organic chemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/organic_chemistry Organic chemistry is the study of the structure, properties, composition, mechanisms, and reactions of organic compounds. An organic compound is defined as any compound based on a carbon skeleton. Accepted 80.20.200^Organic chemistry Organic compounds http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/organic_compounds Accepted NTs need attention; were synonyms. -BG, 17 May 2012. An organic compound is virtually any chemical compound that contains carbon, although a consensus definition remains elusive and likely arbitrary. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_compound RD 80.20.60.430^Organic compounds|80.20.200.20^Organic compounds Organic farming http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/organic_farming Accepted 10.10.30.60^Organic farming Organic fractionation Accepted 90.320.60.20^Organic fractionation Organic materials http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/organic_materials Accepted 80.30.140^Organic materials Organic nitrogen compounds Accepted 80.20.60.430.380^Organic nitrogen compounds|80.20.200.20.380^Organic nitrogen compounds Organic pigments http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/organic_pigments Accepted 80.30.50.180.20^Organic pigments Organic radicals Accepted 80.20.110.60^Organic radicals|80.20.200.30^Organic radicals|80.20.220.60.60^Organic radicals Organic reactions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/organic_reactions Accepted 80.20.120.290^Organic reactions|80.20.200.40^Organic reactions Organic solvent precipitation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/organic_solvent_precipitation Accepted 90.260.30^Organic solvent precipitation Organic solvents http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/organic_solvents Accepted 80.20.60.610.10^Organic solvents|80.30.60.130.80.50.10^Organic solvents Organic sulfur compounds http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/organic_sulfur_compounds Accepted 80.20.60.430.390^Organic sulfur compounds|80.20.200.20.390^Organic sulfur compounds Organic synthesis Accepted 80.20.200.50^Organic synthesis|90.70.60^Organic synthesis Organism development http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/organism_development Accepted 10.170.190^Organism development Organismal cloning http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/organismal_cloning Accepted 90.30.100^Organismal cloning Organismal evolution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/organismal_evolution Accepted 10.190.100^Organismal evolution Organisms 10.280^Organisms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/organisms Accepted Organizational realignment http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/organizational_realignment Accepted 50.220.70^Organizational realignment Organocatalysis Accepted 80.20.30.40^Organocatalysis Organogenesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/organogenesis In animal development, organogenesis (organo-genesis, compound of the Greek words όργανον "that with which one works"[1], and γένεσις "origin, creation, generation"[2]) is the process by which the ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm develop into the internal organs of the organism Accepted 10.170.190.20^Organogenesis Organoids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/organoids Accepted A miniature organ in vitro. Organotypic culture. Organoid is cell/ tissue culture method, which is aimed to mimic organ structure and function. The other types of organotypic culture (different from organoids) may include organ slice, whole organ wit explant, primary cells (multiple cell populations mixed in suspension). 3D. Organoid is (at least) three-dimensional culture technique by definition. It could be 4D also, but not 2D. Extracellular matrix (ECM). Pretty much obligatory component of 3D culture is ECM. So, organoid culture includes ECM. The most frequent technique is embedding organoid into Matrigel. Complex multicellular constructs. Since organ includes multiple cell types, organoids are multicellular by definition. Recapitulation of developmental programs. If organoid generated from stem cells, it is usually recapitulating developmental organogenesis program. Since, it takes place in culture conditions, such developmental recapitulation could not always be the same (or complete) as it occurs in vivo. Self-organization. Organoid culture leverages ability of cells to self-assemble or/and self-organize into tissues. Shamir and Ewald (Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2014 Oct;15(10):647-64) clearly define 2 types of organoids: tissue organoids and stem cell organoids. Tissue organoid implies stromal cell-free (or mesenchyme-free) culture. It mostly applies to epithelial tissues. Cell intrinsic ability to self-organize is not limited to stem/ progenitor cells withing tissues. Typical examples of tissue organoids culture – mammary and salivary glands, intestine and prostate. Stem cell organoids are generated from embryonic or adult stem cell and iPS cells. http://stemcellassays.com/2014/11/defining-organoids/ 90.30.90.10^Organoids Organometallic chemistry Accepted 80.20.200.60^Organometallic chemistry Organometallic compounds Accepted 80.20.60.430.400^Organometallic compounds|80.20.200.20.400^Organometallic compounds Organophosphates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/organophosphates Accepted 80.20.60.430.220.20^Organophosphates|80.20.200.20.220.20^Organophosphates Organophosphorus compounds http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/organophosphorus_compounds Accepted 80.20.60.430.410^Organophosphorus compounds|80.20.200.20.410^Organophosphorus compounds Organosulfur compounds http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/organosulfur_compounds Accepted 80.20.60.440^Organosulfur compounds Orienta tsutsugamushi http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/orienta_tsutsugamushi Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.430^Orienta tsutsugamushi|60.360.90.50.10.430^Orienta tsutsugamushi Origin of life http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/origin_of_life Accepted 10.190.110^Origin of life Origin of the universe http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/origin_of_the_universe Accepted 80.10.60.30^Origin of the universe Ornithischia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ornithischia Accepted What makes an ornithischian dinosaur? All terrestrial animals and even marine animals derived from terrestrial stocks have hip girdles, or pelvises, and all hip girdles are composed of three bones: the ilium, ischium, and pubis. All ornithischians are united by a pubis pointing backward, running parallel with the ischium. The name "Ornithischia" means "bird-hipped," and birds also have pelvises in which the pubis points backwards. However, birds are more closely related to the Saurischia, or "lizard-hipped" dinosaurs, than to the ornithischian dinosaurs. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/diapsids/ornithischia/ornithischia.html RD 10.280.10.50.20.20.10^Ornithischia|10.290.50.50.20.10.20.20.10^Ornithischia|10.290.170.20.20.10^Ornithischia|30.130.50.50.20.10.20.20.10^Ornithischia|30.130.170.20.20.10^Ornithischia Ornithology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ornithology Accepted 10.450.160^Ornithology Oromo people Accepted 70.30.30.630^Oromo people Oropharynx http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oropharynx Accepted 10.20.90.30.20^Oropharynx|10.20.250.100.20^Oropharynx|60.10.90.30.20^Oropharynx|60.10.250.100.20^Oropharynx Oropouche fever Accepted 60.190.210.230^Oropouche fever Orthodontics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/orthodontics Accepted 60.320.40^Orthodontics Orthognathic jaw surgery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/orthognathic_jaw_surgery Accepted 60.470.110.30^Orthognathic jaw surgery Orthomyxoviruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/orthomyxoviruses Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.140^Orthomyxoviruses|10.280.90.60.170^Orthomyxoviruses|10.280.90.80.140^Orthomyxoviruses|60.360.90.50.30.140^Orthomyxoviruses Orthopedic surgery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/orthopedic_surgery Accepted 60.470.240.50^Orthopedic surgery Orthopoxvirus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/orthopoxvirus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.190.60^Orthopoxvirus|10.280.90.30.120.60^Orthopoxvirus|10.280.90.80.190.60^Orthopoxvirus|60.360.90.50.30.190.60^Orthopoxvirus Orthotics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/orthotics Accepted Orthotics is a specialty within the medical field concerned with the design, manufacture and application of orthoses. An orthosis (plural: orthoses) is "an externally applied device used to modify the structural and functional characteristics of the neuromuscular and skeletal system". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthotics RD 10.110.80.50^Orthotics|60.210.50^Orthotics Orthotopic liver transplantation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/orthotopic_liver_transplantation Accepted 60.470.120.130.20^Orthotopic liver transplantation|60.470.430.50.30.20^Orthotopic liver transplantation Oryza http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oryza Accepted 10.280.50.110.70^Oryza Oryzias http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oryzias Accepted 10.280.10.70.30.60.70^Oryzias Oscilloscopes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oscilloscopes Accepted 50.110.90^Oscilloscopes Osmium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/osmium Accepted 80.20.70.710^Osmium Osmium tetroxide treatment Accepted 90.340.40.30.10^Osmium tetroxide treatment Osmotic pressure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/osmotic_pressure Accepted 80.50.60.200.30^Osmotic pressure Osmotic pressure disruption Accepted 90.340.10.60.60^Osmotic pressure disruption Osmotic shock http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/osmotic_shock Accepted 10.120.200^Osmotic shock Ossification http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ossification Accepted 10.320.140.40.30^Ossification|60.400.140.40.30^Ossification Osteichthyes 10.280.10.70.30.60^Osteichthyes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/osteichthyes Osteichthyes /ˌɒstiːˈɪkθi.iːz/, popularly referred to as the bony fish, is a diverse taxonomic group of fish that have skeletons primarily composed of bone tissue, as opposed to cartilage. The vast majority of fish are members of Osteichthyes, which is an extremely diverse and abundant group consisting of 45 orders, and over 435 families and 28,000 species. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteichthyes RD Accepted Osteoarthritis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/osteoarthritis Accepted 60.450.10.20^Osteoarthritis Osteoblast differentiation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/osteoblast_differentiation Accepted 10.170.20.30^Osteoblast differentiation Osteoblastoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/osteoblastoma Accepted 60.300.60.40.50^Osteoblastoma Osteoblasts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/osteoblasts Accepted Bone-forming cells which secrete an EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX. HYDROXYAPATITE crystals are then deposited into the matrix to form bone. Unique ID:D010006 http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi RD 10.20.30.20.30.70^Osteoblasts|10.120.70.10.50.70^Osteoblasts|60.10.30.20.30.70^Osteoblasts Osteocalcin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/osteocalcin Accepted 10.60.170.120.190^Osteocalcin Osteoclasts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/osteoclasts Accepted A large multinuclear cell associated with the BONE RESORPTION. An odontoclast, also called cementoclast, is cytomorphologically the same as an osteoclast and is involved in CEMENTUM resorption. Unique ID:D010010 http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi?mode=&term=Osteoclasts ENDIF 10.20.30.20.10.60^Osteoclasts|10.20.30.20.30.80^Osteoclasts|10.20.50.60^Osteoclasts|10.120.70.10.50.80^Osteoclasts|60.10.30.20.10.60^Osteoclasts|60.10.30.20.30.80^Osteoclasts|60.10.50.60^Osteoclasts Osteocytes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/osteocytes Accepted Mature osteoblasts that have become embedded in the BONE MATRIX. They occupy a small cavity, called lacuna, in the matrix and are connected to adjacent osteocytes via protoplasmic projections called canaliculi. Unique ID:D010011 http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi RD 10.20.30.20.30.70.10^Osteocytes|10.120.70.10.50.70.10^Osteocytes|60.10.30.20.30.70.10^Osteocytes Osteogenesis imperfecta http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/osteogenesis_imperfecta Accepted 60.450.30.10.30^Osteogenesis imperfecta Osteology Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/osteology Osteology is the scientific study of bones, practiced by osteologists. A subdiscipline of anatomy, anthropology, and archaeology, osteology is a detailed study of the structure of bones, skeletal elements, teeth, microbone morphology, function, disease, pathology, the process of ossification (from cartilaginous molds), the resistance and hardness of bones (biophysics), etc. often used by scientists with identification of vertebrate remains with regard to age, death, sex, growth, and development and can be used in a biocultural context. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteology 10.20.220^Osteology|60.10.220^Osteology Osteomyelitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/osteomyelitis Accepted 60.190.10.610^Osteomyelitis|60.450.30.30^Osteomyelitis Osteopathy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/osteopathy Accepted 60.70.80^Osteopathy Osteopenia and osteoporosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/osteopenia_and_osteoporosis Accepted 60.520.50^Osteopenia and osteoporosis Osteoporosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/osteoporosis Accepted 60.450.30.40^Osteoporosis Osteosarcoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/osteosarcoma Accepted 60.300.60.250.80^Osteosarcoma Osteosarcoma cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/osteosarcoma_cells Accepted 90.30.20.10.160^Osteosarcoma cells Ostracodermi Accepted Ostracoderms ("shell-skinned") are the armored jawless fishes of the Paleozoic. The term does not often appear in classifications today because it is paraphyletic or polyphyletic, and has no phylogenetic meaning. However, the term is still used as an informal way of loosely grouping together the armored jawless fishes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostracoderm RD 10.280.10.50.80^Ostracodermi|10.280.10.70.30.20.20^Ostracodermi|10.290.50.50.20.10.80^Ostracodermi|10.290.170.80^Ostracodermi|30.130.50.50.20.10.80^Ostracodermi|30.130.170.80^Ostracodermi Ostriches http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ostriches Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.10.50^Ostriches Otitis media http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/otitis_media Accepted 60.330.40.70^Otitis media Otolaryngological procedures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/otolaryngological_procedures Accepted 60.470.280^Otolaryngological procedures Otolith http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/otolith Accepted 10.20.120.10.10.20^Otolith|60.10.120.10.10.20^Otolith Otology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/otology Accepted 60.330.40^Otology Otomi people Accepted 70.30.30.640^Otomi people Otoplasty Accepted 60.470.300.110^Otoplasty Otorhinolaryngology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/otorhinolaryngology Accepted Otorhinolaryngology /oʊtoʊˌraɪnoʊˌlærənˈɡɒlədʒi/ (also called otolaryngology-head and neck surgery) is a surgical subspecialty within medicine that deals with conditions of the ear, nose, and throat (ENT) and related structures of the head and neck. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otorhinolaryngology RD 60.330^Otorhinolaryngology Otters http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/otters Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.210^Otters Outer hair cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/outer_hair_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.200.10.30^Outer hair cells|10.260.30.70.10.30^Outer hair cells Outer membrane proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/outer_membrane_proteins Accepted 10.120.60.20.80.40^Outer membrane proteins Outgrowth assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/outgrowth_assay Accepted 90.30.10.10^Outgrowth assay Outpatient clinics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/outpatient_clinics Accepted 60.160.100.40^Outpatient clinics Outpatients http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/outpatients Accepted 60.160.320.20^Outpatients Output ceilings Accepted 10.10.20.30^Output ceilings|110.30.10.30^Output ceilings Outsourcing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/outsourcing Accepted 50.220.80^Outsourcing Ova http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ova Accepted 10.120.70.10.80.20^Ova Ovarian cancer http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ovarian_cancer Accepted 60.300.60.120.50^Ovarian cancer Ovarian cysts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ovarian_cysts Accepted 60.300.60.120.60^Ovarian cysts Ovarian follicles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ovarian_follicles Accepted 10.20.240.50.20^Ovarian follicles|60.10.240.50.20^Ovarian follicles Ovarian wedge resection Accepted 60.470.330.120^Ovarian wedge resection|60.470.400.50^Ovarian wedge resection Ovariectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ovariectomy Accepted 60.470.330.130^Ovariectomy|60.470.380.120^Ovariectomy Ovaries http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ovaries Accepted 10.20.240.50^Ovaries|60.10.240.50^Ovaries Ovary development http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ovary_development Accepted Added as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD) 10.170.190.20.210^Ovary development Overeating http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/overeating Accepted 60.250.60.30^Overeating Overexposure to sun http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/overexposure_to_sun Accepted Changes such as the appearance of wrinkling and skin cancer can come from the long-term direct effects of solar radiation. The sun has indirect effects on the skin which are mediated by disease processes, medications, immune reactants, and biochemical abnormalities. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2218545/ major health problems linked to ov erexposure to UV radiation: Skin cancer (melanoma and non-melanoma) Premature aging of the skin and other skin problems Cataracts and other eye damage Immune system suppression http://www.epa.gov/sunwise1/doc/healtheffects.pdf RD 60.300.40.20.10^Overexposure to sun Overnight dexamethasone suppression test Accepted 60.390.200.20.10^Overnight dexamethasone suppression test Overwhelming post-splenectomy infections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/overwhelming_post-splenectomy_infections Accepted 60.190.10.620^Overwhelming post-splenectomy infections Ovine abortion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ovine_abortion Accepted Infectious causes of abortion are most common after day 100 of pregnancy. While sporadic losses are variably attributed to handling procedures or movement, an abortion rate in excess of two per cent is suggestive of an infectious cause and veterinary investigation is essential at an early stage. Enzootic abortion of ewes, Toxoplasma gondii and Campylobacter species cause over 70 per cent of abortion outbreaks in the UK. http://www.nadis.org.uk/bulletins/abortion-in-ewes.aspx RD 10.450.40.120^Ovine abortion Oviposition http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oviposition Accepted 10.320.170.60^Oviposition|60.400.170.60^Oviposition Ovulation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ovulation Accepted 10.320.60.150.20^Ovulation|10.320.170.40.20^Ovulation|60.120.30.150.20^Ovulation|60.400.60.150.20^Ovulation|60.400.170.40.20^Ovulation Ovulation induction therapy Accepted 60.380.40.90.20^Ovulation induction therapy Ovules http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ovules Accepted 10.330.80.70.30^Ovules Owls http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/owls Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.10.100.20^Owls Oxalates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oxalates Accepted 80.20.60.450^Oxalates Oxalic acid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oxalic_acid Accepted 80.20.60.20.70.10^Oxalic acid Oxidation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oxidation Accepted 80.20.120.300^Oxidation Oxidation states http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oxidation_states Accepted 80.20.170.50^Oxidation states Oxidation-reduction reactions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oxidation-reduction_reactions Accepted 80.20.120.310^Oxidation-reduction reactions|80.20.140.70^Oxidation-reduction reactions Oxidative damage http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oxidative_damage Accepted 10.60.230^Oxidative damage Oxidative phosphorylation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oxidative_phosphorylation Accepted 10.60.190.140.40^Oxidative phosphorylation Oxidative stress http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oxidative_stress Accepted 10.120.210^Oxidative stress Oxides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oxides Accepted 80.20.60.460^Oxides Oxidoreductases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oxidoreductases Accepted 10.60.150.60.160^Oxidoreductases|10.60.280.230.160^Oxidoreductases Oximes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oximes Accepted 80.20.60.310.10^Oximes Oxycodone http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oxycodone Accepted 60.340.40.30.40^Oxycodone|60.390.110.30.30.40^Oxycodone|60.390.110.320.40^Oxycodone Oxygen http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oxygen Accepted 80.20.70.720^Oxygen Oxygen consumption http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oxygen_consumption Accepted 10.320.140.250.60^Oxygen consumption|60.400.140.250.60^Oxygen consumption Oxygen evolution assay Accepted 90.20.150^Oxygen evolution assay Oxygen metabolism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oxygen_metabolism Accepted 10.60.190.190^Oxygen metabolism Oxygen-induced retinopathy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oxygen-induced_retinopathy Accepted 60.310.100.50.30^Oxygen-induced retinopathy Oxytocin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oxytocin Accepted 10.60.170.120.200^Oxytocin|10.60.200.10.90^Oxytocin|10.260.150.10.90^Oxytocin Oyster farming http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oyster_farming Accepted 10.10.110.30^Oyster farming Oysters http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/oysters Accepted 10.280.10.40.70.10.20^Oysters Ozone http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ozone Accepted Ozone /ˈoʊzoʊn/ (systematically named 1λ1,3λ1-trioxidane and catena-trioxygen), or trioxygen, is an inorganic molecule with the chemical formula O 3. It is a pale blue gas with a distinctively pungent smell. It is an allotrope of oxygen that is much less stable than the diatomic allotrope O 2, breaking down in the lower atmosphere to normal dioxygen. Ozone is formed from dioxygen by the action of ultraviolet light and also atmospheric electrical discharges, and is present in low concentrations throughout the Earth's atmosphere (stratosphere). In total, ozone makes up only 0.6 ppm of the atmosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone RD 30.10.20.30.10^Ozone|40.90.10.30.10^Ozone|80.20.150.10.30.10^Ozone P-glycoproteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/p-glycoproteins Accepted 10.60.160.30.50^P-glycoproteins P19 cells Accepted P19 cells are a line of pluripotent embryonal carcinoma able to grow continuously in serum-supplemented media. The differentiation of these cells can be controlled by nontoxic drugs. Retinoic acid effectively induces the development of neurons, astroglia and microglia--cell types normally derived from the neuroectoderm. Aggregates of P19 cells exposed to dimethyl sulfoxide differentiate into endodermal and mesodermal derivatives including cardiac and skeletal muscle. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8507558 RD http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/p19_cells 90.30.40.190^P19 cells PCNA clamps Accepted 10.60.210.10.130.10.20^PCNA clamps|10.200.60.130.10.20^PCNA clamps|10.240.20.10.10.20^PCNA clamps PERT http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pert Accepted 50.220.50.20^PERT PKA signaling cascade http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pka_signaling_cascade Accepted 10.120.230.40.380.160^PKA signaling cascade PLA2-arachidonic acid signaling cascade Accepted 10.120.230.40.380.170^PLA2-arachidonic acid signaling cascade PPAR signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ppar_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.320^PPAR signaling Pacemakers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pacemakers Accepted 10.110.80.60^Pacemakers|60.210.60^Pacemakers Pacific Islands http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pacific_islands Accepted 70.20.60.210^Pacific Islands Pacific Ocean http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pacific_ocean Accepted 30.100.20.70.80^Pacific Ocean Packing density http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/packing_density Accepted 80.40.90.140^Packing density Pain http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pain Needs attention for placement. -BG, 4 June 2012 Accepted 60.110.120.480^Pain|60.360.140.480^Pain Pain management http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pain_management Accepted 60.340^Pain management Pain psychology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pain_psychology Accepted 10.350.120^Pain psychology|60.340.80^Pain psychology|110.90.120^Pain psychology Pain sensation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pain_sensation Accepted 10.260.270.40.10^Pain sensation|10.320.190.40.10^Pain sensation|60.400.190.40.10^Pain sensation Paints http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/paints Accepted 80.30.50.30.10^Paints Paired box http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/paired_box Accepted 10.60.280.610.80^Paired box Pakistan http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pakistan Accepted 70.20.30.350^Pakistan Palate http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/palate Accepted 10.20.90.20.30^Palate|60.10.90.20.30^Palate Palau http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/palau Accepted 70.20.60.220^Palau Paleoanthropology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/paleoanthropology interdisciplinary branch of anthropology concerned with the origins and development of early humans. Fossils are assessed by the techniques of physical anthropology, comparative anatomy, and the theory of evolution. Artifacts, such as bone and stone tools, are identified and their significance for the physical and mental development of early humans interpreted by the techniques of archaeology and ethnology. Dating of fossils by geologic strata, chemical tests, or radioactive-decay rates requires knowledge of the physical sciences. Accepted 10.290.40^Paleoanthropology|10.310.10^Paleoanthropology|30.130.40^Paleoanthropology|110.10.50^Paleoanthropology|110.10.60.10^Paleoanthropology Paleobiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/paleobiology Accepted Historical Biology provides a vehicle for developments in the sciences concerned with the history of life through geological time and the biology of past organisms, and seeks to encourage a diversity of approaches in this rapidly expanding field. It emphasizes modern and controversial topics. Its range includes paleobiology, paleoethology, paleobiogeography, evolutionary processes and patterns, molecular paleontology, extinction, phenomena, taphonomy, and aspects of geology, geochemistry and geophysics that have a direct bearing on paleobiological questions. -- http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/08912963.asp Historical Biology provides a vehicle for developments in the sciences concerned with the history of life through geological time and the biology of past organisms, and seeks to encourage a diversity of approaches in this rapidly expanding field. It emphasizes modern and controversial topics. Its range includes paleobiology, paleoethology, paleobiogeography, evolutionary processes and patterns, molecular paleontology, extinction, phenomena, taphonomy, and aspects of geology, geochemistry and geophysics that have a direct bearing on paleobiological questions. -- http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/08912963.asp 10.290.50^Paleobiology|30.130.50^Paleobiology Paleobotany http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/paleobotany Accepted Study of fossil plants; traditionally includes the study of fossil algae and fungi in addition to land plants. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/paleo/paleowhat.html RD 10.290.50.30^Paleobotany|10.290.60^Paleobotany|30.130.50.30^Paleobotany|30.130.60^Paleobotany Paleocene epoch http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/paleocene_epoch Accepted 30.50.20.20.20.30^Paleocene epoch Paleoclimatology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/paleoclimatology Accepted 10.290.70^Paleoclimatology|30.10.50.80^Paleoclimatology|30.130.70^Paleoclimatology Paleoecology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/paleoecology Accepted Study of the ecology and climate of the past, as revealed both by fossils and by other methods. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/paleo/paleowhat.html RD 10.180.260^Paleoecology|10.290.50.40^Paleoecology|30.130.50.40^Paleoecology|40.80.260^Paleoecology Paleoenvironments http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/paleoenvironments Accepted 10.290.100.10^Paleoenvironments|30.100.40.40.10^Paleoenvironments|30.130.100.10^Paleoenvironments|40.180.40.10^Paleoenvironments Paleogene period http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/paleogene_period Accepted 30.50.20.20.20^Paleogene period Paleogenetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/paleogenetics Accepted 10.290.80^Paleogenetics|30.130.80^Paleogenetics Paleogeography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/paleogeography Accepted 10.290.90^Paleogeography|30.40.80^Paleogeography|30.130.90^Paleogeography Paleolimnology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/paleolimnology Accepted 10.290.100^Paleolimnology|30.100.40.40^Paleolimnology|30.130.100^Paleolimnology|40.180.40^Paleolimnology Paleolithic period http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/paleolithic_period Accepted 30.50.20.70.30^Paleolithic period The Paleolithic (pronunciation: /ˌpeɪliəˈlɪθɪk, ˌpæ-, -lioʊ-/) is a prehistoric period of human history distinguished by the development of the most primitive stone tools and covers roughly 95% of human technological prehistory. It extends from the earliest known use of stone tools, probably by Homo habilis initially, 2.6 million years ago, to the end of the Pleistocene around 10,000 BP. The Paleolithic era is followed by the Mesolithic. The date of the Paleolithic–Mesolithic boundary may vary by locality as much as several thousand years. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolithic 2017/05/09 04:21 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Paleoneurology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/paleoneurology Accepted 10.260.240^Paleoneurology|10.290.110^Paleoneurology|30.130.110^Paleoneurology Paleontology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/paleontology Accepted Paleontology is the study of what fossils tell us about the ecologies of the past, about evolution, and about our place, as humans, in the world. Paleontology incorporates knowledge from biology, geology, ecology, anthropology, archaeology, and even computer science to understand the processes that have led to the origination and eventual destruction of the different types of organisms since life arose. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/paleo/paleowhat.html RD 10.290^Paleontology|30.130^Paleontology Paleooceanography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/paleooceanography Accepted 10.290.120^Paleooceanography|30.100.90.90^Paleooceanography|30.130.120^Paleooceanography Paleopedology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/paleopedology Accepted Paleopedology (palaeopedology in the United Kingdom) is the discipline that studies soils of past geological eras, from quite recent (Quaternary) to the earliest periods of the Earth's history. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleopedology 2014/10/22 (RD) 10.290.130^Paleopedology|30.130.130^Paleopedology|40.210.30^Paleopedology Paleosols http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/paleosols Accepted 10.290.30.80^Paleosols|10.290.130.10^Paleosols|30.130.30.80^Paleosols|30.130.130.10^Paleosols|40.210.30.10^Paleosols Paleotemperature http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/paleotemperature Accepted 10.290.70.20^Paleotemperature|30.10.50.80.20^Paleotemperature|30.130.70.20^Paleotemperature Paleotempestology Accepted 10.290.140^Paleotempestology|30.130.140^Paleotempestology Paleotsunamis Accepted 10.290.140.10^Paleotsunamis|30.100.90.100^Paleotsunamis|30.130.140.10^Paleotsunamis Paleoxylology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/paleoxylology Accepted 10.290.150^Paleoxylology|30.130.150^Paleoxylology Paleozoic era http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/paleozoic_era Accepted 30.50.20.40^Paleozoic era Paleozoology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/paleozoology Accepted 10.290.50.50^Paleozoology|30.130.50.50^Paleozoology Palestinian territories http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/palestinian_territories Not to be confused with the region of Palestine. -BG Accepted 70.20.30.360^Palestinian territories Palisade mesophyll http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/palisade_mesophyll Accepted 10.120.70.60.60^Palisade mesophyll|10.120.220.30.60^Palisade mesophyll|10.330.80.100.60^Palisade mesophyll|10.330.110.30.60^Palisade mesophyll Palladium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/palladium Accepted 80.20.70.730^Palladium Palliative care http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/palliative_care Accepted Palliative care is the active holistic care of patients with advanced progressive illness. Management of pain and other symptoms and provision of psychological, social and spiritual support is paramount. The goal of palliative care is achievement of the best quality of life for patients and their families. Many aspects of palliative care are also applicable earlier in the course of the illness in conjunction with other treatments. http://www.ncpc.org.uk/palliative-care-explained RD 60.160.300^Palliative care Pallidotomy Accepted 60.470.250.70^Pallidotomy Palmitoylation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/palmitoylation Accepted 10.60.280.540.190^Palmitoylation Palynofacies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/palynofacies Accepted 10.290.160.20^Palynofacies|10.330.50.20^Palynofacies|30.50.30.50^Palynofacies|30.130.160.20^Palynofacies Palynology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/palynology Accepted Palynology is an interdisciplinary science and is a branch of earth science (geology or geological science) and biological science (biology), particularly plant science (botany). Stratigraphical palynology is a branch of micropalaeontology and paleobotany which studies fossil palynomorphs from the Precambrian to the Holocene. Study of pollen and spores, both living and fossil, produced by land plants and protists. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/paleo/paleowhat.html RD 10.290.160^Palynology|10.330.50^Palynology|30.130.160^Palynology Palynomorphs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/palynomorphs Accepted Palynomorphs (organic-walled microfossils): Organic-walled microfossils are composed of entirely unmineralized proteinaceous material. There are four types of organic-walled microfossils: chitinozoans, spores and pollen, acritarchs, and dinoflagellates. http://wiki.aapg.org/Palynomorphs_%28organic-walled_microfossils%29 RD 10.290.160.30^Palynomorphs|10.330.50.30^Palynomorphs|30.130.160.30^Palynomorphs Panama http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/panama Accepted 70.20.50.30.70^Panama Pancreas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pancreas Accepted 10.20.100.40^Pancreas|10.20.110.20^Pancreas|60.10.100.40^Pancreas|60.10.110.20^Pancreas Pancreas development http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pancreas_development Accepted Added as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD) 10.170.190.20.220^Pancreas development Pancreatectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pancreatectomy Accepted 60.470.120.140^Pancreatectomy|60.470.130.40^Pancreatectomy Pancreatic cancer http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pancreatic_cancer Accepted 60.300.60.100.110^Pancreatic cancer Pancreatic ducts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pancreatic_ducts Accepted 10.20.100.40.10^Pancreatic ducts|10.20.110.20.10^Pancreatic ducts|60.10.100.40.10^Pancreatic ducts|60.10.110.20.10^Pancreatic ducts Pancreatitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pancreatitis Accepted 60.140.230^Pancreatitis Panel reactive antibody testing Accepted 90.210.110^Panel reactive antibody testing Paneth cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/paneth_cells Accepted 10.20.30.30.10.100^Paneth cells|10.120.70.10.70.100^Paneth cells|60.10.30.30.10.100^Paneth cells Pangaea Accepted 10.290.90.10.80^Pangaea|30.40.80.10.80^Pangaea|30.130.90.10.80^Pangaea Panic disorder Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/panic_disorder A type of anxiety disorder characterized by unexpected panic attacks that last minutes or, rarely, hours. Panic attacks begin with intense apprehension, fear or terror and, often, a feeling of impending doom. Symptoms experienced during a panic attack include dyspnea or sensations of being smothered; dizziness, loss of balance or faintness; choking sensations; palpitations or accelerated heart rate; shakiness; sweating; nausea or other form of abdominal distress; depersonalization or derealization; paresthesias; hot flashes or chills; chest discomfort or pain; fear of dying and fear of not being in control of oneself or going crazy. Agoraphobia may also develop. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2016/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D016584 RD 60.250.130.20.30^Panic disorder|60.250.140.10.30^Panic disorder Panicles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/panicles Accepted 10.330.80.90.10^Panicles Pannotia Accepted 10.290.90.10.90^Pannotia|30.40.80.10.90^Pannotia|30.130.90.10.90^Pannotia Panthers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/panthers Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.60.60^Panthers Panton-Valentine leukocidin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/panton-valentine_leukocidin Accepted 60.190.10.630^Panton-Valentine leukocidin Pantothenic acid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pantothenic_acid Accepted 80.20.60.430.550.10.60^Pantothenic acid|80.20.200.20.550.10.60^Pantothenic acid Papanicolaou staining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/papanicolaou_staining Accepted 90.340.70.30.50^Papanicolaou staining Papaya trees http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/papaya_trees Accepted 10.280.50.240.100^Papaya trees Papayas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/papayas Accepted 10.280.50.80.100^Papayas Paper chromatography Accepted 90.80.70.10^Paper chromatography|90.80.80.10^Paper chromatography Paper electrophoresis Accepted 90.150.60^Paper electrophoresis Papillary carcinomas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/papillary_carcinomas Accepted 60.300.60.50.70^Papillary carcinomas|60.300.60.60.110^Papillary carcinomas Papillary muscles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/papillary_muscles Accepted 10.20.170.30.60^Papillary muscles|60.10.170.30.60^Papillary muscles Papillary thyroid carcinoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/papillary_thyroid_carcinoma Accepted 60.300.60.60.150.40^Papillary thyroid carcinoma|60.300.60.90.90.40^Papillary thyroid carcinoma|60.300.60.160.100.20.40^Papillary thyroid carcinoma Papillomas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/papillomas Accepted 60.300.60.240^Papillomas Papillomaviruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/papillomaviruses Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.150^Papillomaviruses|10.280.90.30.90^Papillomaviruses|10.280.90.80.150^Papillomaviruses|60.360.90.50.30.150^Papillomaviruses Papua New Guinea http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/papua_new_guinea Accepted 70.20.60.230^Papua New Guinea Parabolas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/parabolas Accepted 80.40.90.150^Parabolas Paracervical block Accepted 60.20.10.50.120^Paracervical block|60.380.40.20.50.120^Paracervical block Paracoccidioides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/paracoccidioides Accepted 10.280.40.90^Paracoccidioides Paracoccidioides brasiliensis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/paracoccidioides_brasiliensis Accepted 10.230.60.10.20.200^Paracoccidioides brasiliensis|10.250.60.200^Paracoccidioides brasiliensis|60.360.90.50.20.200^Paracoccidioides brasiliensis Paracoccidioidomycosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/paracoccidioidomycosis Accepted May need attention. Original spelling, and name in PLoS list of NTDs, is Paracoccidiomycosis, but this is rarely used. Judging by ICD cross-reference, seems to be the same thing. -BG, 11 June 2012 60.190.60.120^Paracoccidioidomycosis|60.490.20.330^Paracoccidioidomycosis Paracrine mechanisms Accepted 10.320.60.170^Paracrine mechanisms|60.120.30.170^Paracrine mechanisms|60.400.60.170^Paracrine mechanisms Paracrine signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/paracrine_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.310^Paracrine signaling|10.320.60.180^Paracrine signaling|60.120.30.180^Paracrine signaling|60.400.60.180^Paracrine signaling Paraffin removal Accepted 90.340.60.10^Paraffin removal Paraffin wax embedding Accepted 90.340.30.40^Paraffin wax embedding Paraformaldehyde fixation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/paraformaldehyde_fixation Accepted 90.340.40.40.90^Paraformaldehyde fixation Paragangliomas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/paragangliomas Accepted 60.280.240.60.20^Paragangliomas|60.300.60.210.60.20^Paragangliomas Paragonimiasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/paragonimiasis Accepted 60.350.80.70.30^Paragonimiasis|60.490.20.150.30^Paragonimiasis Paragonimus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/paragonimus Accepted 10.280.10.40.50.30^Paragonimus Paraguay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/paraguay Accepted 70.20.70.80^Paraguay Parallel electron energy loss spectroscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/parallel_electron_energy_loss_spectroscopy Accepted 90.350.140^Parallel electron energy loss spectroscopy Parallel evolution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/parallel_evolution Accepted 10.190.60.180^Parallel evolution Paralysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/paralysis Accepted 60.110.120.490^Paralysis|60.360.140.490^Paralysis Paramecium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/paramecium Accepted 10.280.70.20.10^Paramecium Parametric analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/parametric_analysis Accepted 80.40.180.70.140^Parametric analysis|90.220.100.140^Parametric analysis Paramyxoviruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/paramyxoviruses Accepted The Paramyxoviridae are a large family of single-strand, enveloped RNA viruses which causes a number of human and animal diseases. The most recognized viruses in this family are measles and mumps for human diseases and newcastle disease virus, canine distemper and rinderpest (recently eradicated) viruses for animal diseases. The only viruses of this family handled by the Viral Special Pathogens Branch belong to the genus Henipavirus which contain 2 virus species: Hendra virus and Nipah virus. These viruses have been isolated from humans, bats, horses, and pigs. http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/virus-families/paramyxoviridae.html 2014/10/09 (RD) 10.230.60.10.30.160^Paramyxoviruses|10.280.90.60.180^Paramyxoviruses|10.280.90.80.160^Paramyxoviruses|60.360.90.50.30.160^Paramyxoviruses Parapatric speciation Accepted 10.190.60.210.60^Parapatric speciation Paraplegia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/paraplegia Accepted 60.110.120.490.10^Paraplegia|60.360.140.490.10^Paraplegia Parapox virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.190.70^Parapox virus|10.280.90.30.120.70^Parapox virus|10.280.90.80.190.70^Parapox virus|60.360.90.50.30.190.70^Parapox virus Parapsychology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/parapsychology Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Parapsychology Parapsychology is a field of study concerned with the investigation of paranormal and psychic phenomena. Parapsychologists study telepathy, precognition, clairvoyance, psychokinesis, near-death experiences, reincarnation, apparitional experiences, and other paranormal claims.Parapsychology research is largely conducted by private institutions in several different countries and funded through private donations, and the subject rarely appears in mainstream science journals. 10.260.260.50^Parapsychology|10.350.200.50^Parapsychology|110.90.200.50^Parapsychology Parasacral block Accepted 60.20.10.50.130^Parasacral block|60.380.40.20.50.130^Parasacral block Parasite evolution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/parasite_evolution Accepted 10.300.30^Parasite evolution Parasite groups http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/parasite_groups Accepted 10.300.40^Parasite groups Parasite physiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/parasite_physiology Accepted 10.300.50^Parasite physiology Parasite replication http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/parasite_replication Accepted 10.300.60^Parasite replication Parasitemia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/parasitemia Accepted 10.300.80.10^Parasitemia Parasitic cell cycles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/parasitic_cell_cycles Accepted 10.170.120.70.20^Parasitic cell cycles|10.300.70.20^Parasitic cell cycles Parasitic diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/parasitic_diseases Converted synonyms to NTs; may need attention. -BG, 24 May 2012 Accepted 60.350^Parasitic diseases Parasitic intestinal diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/parasitic_intestinal_diseases Accepted 60.350.160^Parasitic intestinal diseases Parasitic life cycles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/parasitic_life_cycles Accepted 10.170.120.70^Parasitic life cycles|10.300.70^Parasitic life cycles Parasitic protozoans http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/parasitic_protozoans Accepted 10.280.70.50^Parasitic protozoans Parasitism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/parasitism Accepted Parasitism A trophic interaction in which individuals of one species (the parasite) feeds upon the tissues of living individuals of another species (the host). Strictly, parasite-host interactions should not cause death of the host individual. If death occurs (for example in deadly diseases), the parasite produces multiple generations of offspring per host individual (hence death of the host cannot be attributed directly to the actions of any single parasite individual). http://www.britishecologicalsociety.org/about-ecology/key-concepts-in-ecology/ RD 10.180.70.80.30^Parasitism|10.370.40^Parasitism|40.80.70.80.30^Parasitism Parasitology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/parasitology Accepted BTs may need attention. -BG, 8 June 2012 BT Zoology removed. 2013/08/09 (RD) 10.300^Parasitology Parasitophorous vacuole http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/parasitophorous_vacuole Accepted The parasitophorous vacuole is a vacuole found in the host cells where most apicomplexan parasites reside and develop. During host cell invasion, the apicomplexan parasites initiate the formation of a membrane (the parasitophorous vacuolar membrane), which surrounds the intracellular parasite. http://www.uniprot.org/locations/SL-0194 2014/12/02 (RD) 10.300.50.10^Parasitophorous vacuole Parasomnias http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/parasomnias Accepted 60.280.320.20^Parasomnias Parathyroid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/parathyroid Accepted 10.20.100.50^Parathyroid|60.10.100.50^Parathyroid Parathyroid carcinoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/parathyroid_carcinoma Accepted 60.300.60.60.120^Parathyroid carcinoma|60.300.60.90.40^Parathyroid carcinoma Parathyroid hormone http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/parathyroid_hormone Accepted 10.60.170.110^Parathyroid hormone Parathyroid tumors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/parathyroid_tumors Accepted 60.300.60.90.50^Parathyroid tumors Parathyroidectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/parathyroidectomy Accepted 60.470.130.50^Parathyroidectomy Paratuberculosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/paratuberculosis Accepted A chronic GASTROENTERITIS in RUMINANTS caused by MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM SUBSPECIES PARATUBERCULOSIS. Unique ID: D010283 http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi?mode=&index=9833&field=all&HM=&II=&PA=&form=&input= RD 10.450.40.130^Paratuberculosis Paravertebral block http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/paravertebral_block Accepted 60.20.10.50.140^Paravertebral block|60.380.40.20.50.140^Paravertebral block Pardo Brazilian people Accepted 70.30.30.650^Pardo Brazilians 2017/05/10 09:54 Changed from Pardo Brazilians by artur 2017/05/10 10:41 Moved from Ethnicities by artur Parenchyma cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/parenchyma_cells Accepted 10.120.70.60.70^Parenchyma cells|10.120.220.30.70^Parenchyma cells|10.330.110.30.70^Parenchyma cells Parenting behavior http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/parenting_behavior Accepted 10.40.150^Parenting behavior Pareto distribution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pareto_distribution Accepted 80.40.170.70.20^Pareto distribution Pareto efficiency http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pareto_efficiency Accepted 80.40.120.30^Pareto efficiency|110.30.210.30^Pareto efficiency Parhelion Accepted 30.10.30.30^Parhelion Parietal cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/parietal_cells Accepted 10.20.30.30.10.110^Parietal cells|10.120.70.10.70.110^Parietal cells|60.10.30.30.10.110^Parietal cells Parietal lobe http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/parietal_lobe Accepted 10.20.60.70.70^Parietal lobe|60.10.60.70.70^Parietal lobe Parkinson disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/parkinson_disease Accepted 60.280.220.50.60^Parkinson disease Parotid glands http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/parotid_glands Accepted 10.20.90.40.10^Parotid glands|10.20.110.40.10^Parotid glands|60.10.90.40.10^Parotid glands|60.10.110.40.10^Parotid glands Parrot disease Accepted 60.190.10.640^Parrot disease Parrots http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/parrots Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.10.60^Parrots Pars plana vitrectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pars_plana_vitrectomy Accepted 60.470.270.120.10^Pars plana vitrectomy Parsers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/parsers Accepted 20.290.30^Parsers|50.380.30^Parsers Parthenogenesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/parthenogenesis Accepted 10.170.90.40^Parthenogenesis Partial agonists http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/partial_agonists Accepted 60.390.110.330^Partial agonists Partial differential equations http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/partial_differential_equations Accepted 80.40.70.10^Partial differential equations Partial disruption of cell membrane http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/partial_disruption_of_cell_membrane Accepted 90.340.10.60.70^Partial disruption of cell membrane Partial hepatectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/partial_hepatectomy Accepted 60.470.120.80.10^Partial hepatectomy Partial left ventriculectomy Accepted 60.470.60.150^Partial left ventriculectomy Partial nephrectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/partial_nephrectomy Accepted 60.470.380.80.20^Partial nephrectomy|60.470.450.30.20^Partial nephrectomy Partial pressure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/partial_pressure Accepted 80.50.60.200.40^Partial pressure Particle accelerators http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/particle_accelerators Accepted 50.150.90^Particle accelerators Particle physics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/particle_physics Accepted 80.50.250^Particle physics Particle size http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/particle_size Accepted 80.50.70.110^Particle size Particle spin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/particle_spin Accepted 80.50.250.110^Particle spin Particulates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/particulates Accepted 80.30.60.130.60^Particulates Partition chromatography Accepted 90.80.70^Partition chromatography Partridges http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/partridges Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.10.40.10.30^Partridges Parvoviruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/parvoviruses Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.170^Parvoviruses|10.280.90.30.100^Parvoviruses|10.280.90.80.170^Parvoviruses|60.360.90.50.30.170^Parvoviruses Pashtun people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pashtun_people Accepted 70.30.30.660^Pashtun people Passerines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/passerines Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.10.70^Passerines Passive immunization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/passive_immunization Accepted 10.210.200.90^Passive immunization|60.180.200.90^Passive immunization|60.410.130.60.90^Passive immunization Pasteurella multocida http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pasteurella_multocida Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.440^Pasteurella multocida|60.360.90.50.10.440^Pasteurella multocida Pasteurellosis Accepted 60.190.10.650^Pasteurellosis Patau syndrome http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/patau_syndrome Accepted 60.50.10.40^Patau syndrome Patch clamp techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/patch_clamp_techniques Accepted 90.20.50.40.30^Patch clamp techniques Patella Accepted The patella, also known as the kneecap or kneepan, is a thick, circular-triangular bone which articulates with the femur (thigh bone) and covers and protects the anterior articular surface of the knee joint. The patella is found in many tetrapods, such as mice, cats, and birds, but not in whales or most reptiles and amphibians such as snakes or frogs. In humans, the patella is the largest sesamoid bone in the body. Babies are born with a patella of soft cartilage which begins to ossify into bone at about three years of age. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patella RD http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/patella 10.20.170.60.60^Patella|60.10.170.60.60^Patella Patents http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/patents Accepted 110.50.20.20^Patents Pathogen motility http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pathogen_motility Might be better suited as a parenthetical with motility rule in place. Accepted 60.360.90.70.20^Pathogen motility Pathogenesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pathogenesis The production of damage (pathology) in a tissue. Accepted 60.360.80^Pathogenesis Pathogens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pathogens Accepted 60.360.90^Pathogens Pathologists http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pathologists Accepted 60.160.120.20.10^Pathologists|70.30.60.110.10^Pathologists Pathology and laboratory medicine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pathology_and_laboratory_medicine Accepted Understanding disease through examination of molecules, cells, tissues and organs. The term encompasses both the medical specialty which uses tissues and body fluids to obtain clinically useful information, as well as the related scientific study of disease processes. https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Xj786a0P6scC&pg=PA275&lpg=PA275&dq=Understanding+disease+through+examination+of+molecules,+cells,+tissues+and+organs.&source=bl&ots=Q2TzHed6CH&sig=iahZ4edslhr2YXysuEgd7xhyEVA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwje1ZuVzIrRAhUCKiYKHRGVCpgQ6AEIJjAB#v=onepage&q=Understanding%20disease%20through%20examination%20of%20molecules%2C%20cells%2C%20tissues%20and%20organs.&f=false RD 60.360^Pathology and laboratory medicine Pathway engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pathway_engineering Accepted 10.110.30.50.50^Pathway engineering|10.390.10.50^Pathway engineering|50.40.50.50^Pathway engineering|50.400.10.50^Pathway engineering Patient advocacy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/patient_advocacy Accepted 60.160.310^Patient advocacy Patients http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/patients Accepted 60.160.320^Patients Pattern formation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pattern_formation Accepted In developmental biology, pattern formation refers to the generation of complex organizations of cell fates in space and time. Pattern formation is controlled by genes. The role of genes in pattern formation is best understood in the anterior-posterior patterning of embryos from the model organism Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly). 10.170.170.100^Pattern formation Pattern recognition receptors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pattern_recognition_receptors Accepted 10.60.280.350.50.60^Pattern recognition receptors|10.120.230.60.60^Pattern recognition receptors|10.210.130.50.60^Pattern recognition receptors|60.180.130.50.60^Pattern recognition receptors Pavement cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pavement_cells Accepted 10.120.70.60.80^Pavement cells|10.120.220.30.80^Pavement cells|10.330.80.100.70^Pavement cells|10.330.110.30.80^Pavement cells Payment http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/payment Accepted Will need rulebuilding attention. 110.30.30.30^Payment Peach trees http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/peach_trees Accepted 10.280.50.240.110^Peach trees Peaches http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/peaches Accepted 10.280.50.80.110^Peaches Peak values http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/peak_values Accepted 50.370.100^Peak values Peanut http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/peanut Accepted 10.280.50.140.50^Peanut Pear trees Accepted 10.280.50.240.120^Pear trees Pearls http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pearls Accepted 10.10.100.60^Pearls|30.110.30.40.20^Pearls Pears http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pears Accepted 10.280.50.80.120^Pears Peas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/peas Accepted 10.280.50.140.60^Peas Pecans http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pecans Accepted 10.280.50.240.130^Pecans Pectins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pectins Accepted 10.60.160.60.30.10^Pectins Pedagogy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pedagogy Accepted Should this be a synonym of Education, or vice-versa? 110.100.60.50^Pedagogy Pediatric anesthesiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pediatric_anesthesiology Accepted 60.20.50^Pediatric anesthesiology|60.370.70^Pediatric anesthesiology Pediatric cardiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pediatric_cardiology Accepted 60.30.180^Pediatric cardiology|60.370.80^Pediatric cardiology Pediatric critical care http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pediatric_critical_care Accepted 60.160.330^Pediatric critical care|60.370.90^Pediatric critical care Pediatric dermatology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pediatric_dermatology Accepted 60.100.100^Pediatric dermatology|60.370.100^Pediatric dermatology Pediatric endocrinology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pediatric_endocrinology Accepted 60.120.50^Pediatric endocrinology|60.370.110^Pediatric endocrinology Pediatric epidemiology Accepted 60.130.200^Pediatric epidemiology Pediatric gastroenterology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pediatric_gastroenterology Accepted 60.140.240^Pediatric gastroenterology|60.370.120^Pediatric gastroenterology Pediatric hematology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pediatric_hematology Accepted 60.170.140^Pediatric hematology|60.370.130^Pediatric hematology Pediatric infections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pediatric_infections Accepted 60.370.140^Pediatric infections Pediatric nephrology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pediatric_nephrology Accepted 60.270.100^Pediatric nephrology Pediatric oncology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pediatric_oncology Accepted 60.300.120^Pediatric oncology|60.370.150^Pediatric oncology Pediatric ophthalmology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pediatric_ophthalmology Accepted 60.310.90^Pediatric ophthalmology|60.370.160^Pediatric ophthalmology Pediatric orthopedics Accepted 60.370.170^Pediatric orthopedics Pediatric otolaryngology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pediatric_otolaryngology Accepted 60.330.50^Pediatric otolaryngology|60.370.180^Pediatric otolaryngology Pediatric pulmonology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pediatric_pulmonology Accepted 60.370.190^Pediatric pulmonology|60.420.120^Pediatric pulmonology Pediatric surgery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pediatric_surgery Accepted 60.470.290^Pediatric surgery Pediatric urology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pediatric_urology Accepted 60.500.120^Pediatric urology Pediatrics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pediatrics Accepted 60.370^Pediatrics Pediculosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pediculosis Accepted 60.350.170^Pediculosis Pedogenesis Accepted 40.210.40^Pedogenesis Pedology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pedology Accepted 40.210.50^Pedology Pedroso's disease Accepted 60.190.60.130^Pedroso's disease Peer review http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/peer_review Accepted 90.280.40^Peer review Pegylation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pegylation Accepted 10.60.280.540.200^Pegylation Pelvic inflammatory disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pelvic_inflammatory_disease Accepted 60.520.40.60.10^Pelvic inflammatory disease Pelvic lymphadenectomy Accepted 60.470.40.30.10^Pelvic lymphadenectomy Pelvic ultrasound Accepted 60.110.50.170.40^Pelvic ultrasound|60.430.10.170.40^Pelvic ultrasound|90.200.50.170.40^Pelvic ultrasound Pelvis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pelvis Accepted 10.20.170.40^Pelvis|60.10.170.40^Pelvis Pelycosauria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pelycosauria Accepted The pelycosaurs appeared during the Late Carboniferous and reached their acme in the early part of the Permian Period, remaining the dominant land animals for some 40 million years. A few continued into the Capitanian. They were succeeded by the therapsids. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelycosaur RD 10.280.10.50.90^Pelycosauria|10.290.50.50.20.10.90^Pelycosauria|10.290.170.90^Pelycosauria|30.130.50.50.20.10.90^Pelycosauria|30.130.170.90^Pelycosauria Pemphigus vulgaris Accepted 10.210.50.40.170^Pemphigus vulgaris|60.60.10.40.170^Pemphigus vulgaris|60.180.50.40.170^Pemphigus vulgaris Pendulums http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pendulums Accepted 50.260.70^Pendulums Penetrating keratoplasty http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/penetrating_keratoplasty Accepted 60.470.270.60.10^Penetrating keratoplasty Penguins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/penguins Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.10.110.20^Penguins Penicillin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/penicillin Accepted 10.230.70.20.20.40^Penicillin|60.390.110.120.20.40^Penicillin Penicillium marneffei http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/penicillium_marneffei Accepted 10.230.60.10.20.210^Penicillium marneffei|10.250.60.210^Penicillium marneffei|60.360.90.50.20.210^Penicillium marneffei Peninsulas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/peninsulas Accepted 30.60.40.20.100^Peninsulas Penis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/penis Accepted 10.20.240.40.50^Penis|60.10.240.40.50^Penis Pennsylvania http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pennsylvania Accepted 70.20.50.50.390^Pennsylvania Pentas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pentas Accepted 10.280.50.70.170^Pentas Pentobarbital http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pentobarbital Accepted 60.390.110.340^Pentobarbital Pentoses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pentoses Accepted 80.20.60.430.160.30.60^Pentoses|80.20.200.20.160.30.60^Pentoses People and places http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/people_and_places 2013/02/16 Invoked to accommodate ethnicities without invoking Sociology or Cultural anthropology - subterms Demographics/Ethnicities accomodates terms that are used across Medical, Anthropological and Sociological disciplines. RD. Accepted 70^People and places Pep-reversed phase chromatography Accepted 90.80.50.50.10^Pep-reversed phase chromatography Pepsin treatment http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pepsin_treatment Accepted 90.340.40.30.20^Pepsin treatment Pepsins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pepsins Accepted 10.60.150.60.90.80^Pepsins|10.60.150.60.170^Pepsins|10.60.280.230.90.80^Pepsins|10.60.280.230.170^Pepsins Peptic ulcer disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/peptic_ulcer_disease Accepted Peptic ulcers are open sores that develop on the inside lining of your esophagus, stomach and the upper portion of your small intestine. The most common symptom of a peptic ulcer is abdominal pain. Peptic ulcers include: Gastric ulcers that occur on the inside of the stomach Esophageal ulcers that occur inside the hollow tube (esophagus) that carries food from your throat to your stomach Duodenal ulcers that occur on the inside of the upper portion of your small intestine (duodenum) http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/peptic-ulcer/basics/definition/con-20028643 RD 60.140.250^Peptic ulcer disease Peptic ulcers Accepted A peptic ulcer is a sore in the lining of your stomach or your duodenum, the first part of your small intestine. A burning stomach pain is the most common symptom. Peptic ulcers happen when the acids that help you digest food damage the walls of the stomach or duodenum. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/pepticulcer.html RM http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/peptic_ulcers 60.110.120.620.10^Peptic ulcers|60.360.140.620.10^Peptic ulcers Peptide hormones http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/peptide_hormones Accepted 10.60.170.120^Peptide hormones Peptide libraries http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/peptide_libraries Accepted 10.60.290.10^Peptide libraries Peptide mapping http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/peptide_mapping Accepted 10.60.290.20^Peptide mapping Peptide nucleic acids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/peptide_nucleic_acids Accepted Per Wikipedia, Peptide nucleic acid: "The name is somewhat of a misnomer as PNA is not an acid." Per http://www.horizonpress.com/gateway/pna.html: "PNA or peptide nucleic acid is a DNA mimic with a pseudopeptide backbone. PNA is an extremely good structural mimic of DNA (or RNA)." PCR Troubleshooting and Optimization: The Essential Guide Edited by: Suzanne Kennedy and Nick Oswald Control, optimize and troubleshoot PCR, reverse transcriptase PCR, real-time PCR and quantitative PCR. An essential book. "an essential book ... a valuable tool to all those interested in PCR" (Doodys); "an essential guide" Aus. J. Med. Sci. read more ... Peptide nucleic acids (PNA) are DNA mimics with a pseudopeptide backbone. 80.20.240.20.10.190.10^Peptide nucleic acids|80.30.60.150.190.10^Peptide nucleic acids Peptide synthesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/peptide_synthesis Accepted 90.70.20.20^Peptide synthesis Peptides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/peptides Accepted 10.60.240^Peptides Peptidoglycans http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/peptidoglycans Accepted 80.20.240.20.10.80^Peptidoglycans|80.30.60.150.80^Peptidoglycans Peptococcus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/peptococcus Accepted 10.280.30.260.120^Peptococcus Peptones http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/peptones Accepted 80.20.60.470^Peptones Peptostreptococcus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/peptostreptococcus Accepted 10.280.30.260.130^Peptostreptococcus Perception http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/perception Accepted http://dbpedia.org/resource/Perception Perception (from the Latin perceptio, percipio) is the organization, identification, and interpretation of sensory information in order to represent and understand the environment. 10.260.50.30.100^Perception|10.350.50.100^Perception|110.90.50.100^Perception Perceptual learning http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/perceptual_learning Accepted pProcess by which the ability of sensory systems to respond to stimuli is improved through experience. Perceptual learning occurs through sensory interaction with the environment as well as through practice in performing specific sensory tasks. http://www.britannica.com/topic/perceptual-learning KH 10.260.50.30.70.30^Perceptual learning|10.260.50.30.100.30^Perceptual learning|10.260.80.10.30^Perceptual learning|10.350.50.70.30^Perceptual learning|10.350.50.100.30^Perceptual learning|110.90.50.70.30^Perceptual learning|110.90.50.100.30^Perceptual learning Perch http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/perch Accepted 10.280.10.70.30.60.80^Perch Perchlorates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/perchlorates Accepted 80.20.60.480^Perchlorates Perchloric acid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/perchloric_acid Accepted 80.20.60.20.140^Perchloric acid Perchloryl radicals Accepted 80.20.110.70^Perchloryl radicals|80.20.220.60.70^Perchloryl radicals Percolation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/percolation Accepted 80.50.60.40.10.10.100^Percolation Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/percutaneous_transluminal_coronary_angioplasty Accepted 60.470.60.10.10.10^Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty Perfusion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/perfusion Accepted 90.340.40.20^Perfusion Pericardial diseases Accepted 60.30.190^Pericardial diseases Pericardium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pericardium Accepted 10.20.70.30.70^Pericardium|60.10.70.30.70^Pericardium Pericarp http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pericarp Accepted 10.330.80.70.40^Pericarp Perichondrium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/perichondrium Accepted 10.20.30.20.60^Perichondrium|60.10.30.20.60^Perichondrium Pericoronal abscesses Accepted 60.190.10.660^Pericoronal abscesses Pericycle http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pericycle Accepted 10.330.80.120^Pericycle Pericytes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pericytes Accepted 10.120.70.10.210^Pericytes Perimeters http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/perimeters Accepted 80.40.90.160^Perimeters Perineural block http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/perineural_block Accepted 60.20.10.50.150^Perineural block|60.380.40.20.50.150^Perineural block Periodic acid-Schiff reaction Accepted 90.340.70.160.20^Periodic acid-Schiff reaction Periodic waves http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/periodic_waves Accepted 80.50.400.30^Periodic waves Periodontal abscesses Accepted 60.190.10.670^Periodontal abscesses Periodontal diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/periodontal_diseases Accepted 60.320.20.10^Periodontal diseases Periodontal ligament http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/periodontal_ligament Accepted 10.20.30.20.50.10^Periodontal ligament|60.10.30.20.50.10^Periodontal ligament Periodontitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/periodontitis Accepted 60.320.20.10.10^Periodontitis Perioperative critical care Accepted 60.160.340^Perioperative critical care Perioperative hemostasis Accepted 60.170.120.10^Perioperative hemostasis Periorbital cellulitis Accepted 60.190.10.180.20^Periorbital cellulitis Periosteum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/periosteum Accepted 10.20.30.20.10.70^Periosteum|10.20.50.70^Periosteum|60.10.30.20.10.70^Periosteum|60.10.50.70^Periosteum Peripatric speciation Accepted 10.190.60.210.70^Peripatric speciation Peripheral T-cell lymphoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/peripheral_t-cell_lymphoma Accepted 60.170.70.20.90^Peripheral T-cell lymphoma|60.300.60.140.20.90^Peripheral T-cell lymphoma Peripheral membrane proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/peripheral_membrane_proteins Accepted 10.120.60.20.80.50^Peripheral membrane proteins Peripheral nervous system http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/peripheral_nervous_system Accepted Removed BT "Neurophysiology" as part of new eTOC output review. 2013/07/31 (RD) 10.20.190.80^Peripheral nervous system|60.10.190.80^Peripheral nervous system Peripheral neuropathy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/peripheral_neuropathy Accepted 60.280.270.20^Peripheral neuropathy Peripheral vascular disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/peripheral_vascular_disease Accepted 60.510.140.20^Peripheral vascular disease Peripherin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/peripherin Accepted 10.60.280.180.180^Peripherin Periplasm http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/periplasm Accepted 10.230.140^Periplasm Perissodactyla http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/perissodactyla Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.110.100^Perissodactyla 2017/05/09 03:30 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur 2017/05/09 04:43 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Members of the order Perissodactyla, otherwise known as odd-toed ungulates, are mammals characterized by an odd number of toes and by hindgut fermentation with somewhat simple stomachs. Perissodactyla comes from the Ancient Greek περισσός (perissós, “uneven”) + δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “a finger, toe”). Unlike the even-toed ungulates, they digest plant cellulose in their intestines rather than in one or more stomach chambers. The order includes three extant families: Equidae (horses, donkeys, and zebras), Rhinocerotidae (rhinoceroses), and Tapiridae (tapirs), with a total of about 17 species. In spite of their very different appearances, they were recognized as related families in the 19th century by the zoologist Richard Owen, who also coined the order name. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odd-toed_ungulate Peritoneal cancer Accepted 60.300.60.100.120^Peritoneal cancer Peritoneal lavage http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/peritoneal_lavage Accepted 60.90.90.30.10^Peritoneal lavage|60.470.10.10^Peritoneal lavage|60.470.440.10^Peritoneal lavage Peritoneum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/peritoneum Accepted 10.20.10.10^Peritoneum|60.10.10.10^Peritoneum Peritonitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/peritonitis Accepted 60.110.120.500^Peritonitis|60.360.140.500^Peritonitis Peritonsillar abscesses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/peritonsillar_abscesses Accepted 60.190.10.680^Peritonsillar abscesses Perma-mounting Accepted 90.340.20.10^Perma-mounting Permanganates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/permanganates Accepted 80.20.60.490^Permanganates Permeability http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/permeability Accepted 80.30.40.100^Permeability Permian period http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/permian_period Accepted 30.50.20.40.50^Permian period Permineralization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/permineralization Accepted 10.290.20.10^Permineralization|30.130.20.10^Permineralization Permutation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/permutation Accepted 80.40.80.10.10^Permutation Pernicious anemia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pernicious_anemia Accepted Might need attention. What is preferred spelling? -BG, 31 May 2012 10.210.50.40.180^Pernicious anemia|60.60.10.40.180^Pernicious anemia|60.180.50.40.180^Pernicious anemia Peromyscus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/peromyscus Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.270.90^Peromyscus Peroxidases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/peroxidases Accepted 10.60.150.60.180^Peroxidases|10.60.280.230.180^Peroxidases Peroxides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/peroxides Accepted 80.20.60.460.20^Peroxides Peroxisomes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/peroxisomes Accepted 10.120.60.200^Peroxisomes Persian people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/persian_people Accepted 70.30.30.670^Persian people Personal computers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/personal_computers Accepted 20.100.20^Personal computers Personality http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/personality Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Personality Personality has to do with individual differences among people in behavior patterns, cognition and emotion. Different personality theorists present their own definitions of the word based on their theoretical positions. 10.350.130^Personality|110.90.130^Personality Personality differences http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/personality_differences Accepted 10.350.130.10^Personality differences|110.90.130.10^Personality differences Personality disorders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/personality_disorders Accepted 60.250.150^Personality disorders Personality tests http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/personality_tests Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Personality_test A personality test is a questionnaire or other standardized instrument designed to reveal aspects of an individual's character or psychological makeup.The first personality tests were developed in the 1920s and were intended to ease the process of personnel selection, particularly in the armed forces. 10.350.170.40^Personality tests|110.90.170.40^Personality tests Personality traits http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/personality_traits Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Category:Personality_traits 10.350.130.20^Personality traits|110.90.130.20^Personality traits Personalized medicine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/personalized_medicine Accepted systematic use of information about an individual patient to select or optimize that patient's preventative and therapeutic care 60.50.90^Personalized medicine Perturbation (geology) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/perturbation_(geology) Accepted 30.50.120.10^Perturbation (geology) Perturbation theory http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/perturbation_theory Accepted 80.50.290.20^Perturbation theory Pertussis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pertussis Accepted Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious respiratory disease. It is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. Pertussis is known for uncontrollable, violent coughing which often makes it hard to breathe. After fits of many coughs, someone with pertussis often needs to take deep breaths which result in a "whooping" sound. Pertussis most commonly affects infants and young children and can be fatal, especially in babies less than 1 year of age. http://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/ RD 60.190.10.690^Pertussis Peru http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/peru Accepted 70.20.70.90^Peru Pervasive developmental disorders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pervasive_developmental_disorders Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Pervasive_developmental_disorder The diagnostic category pervasive developmental disorders (PDD), as opposed to specific developmental disorders (SDD), refers to a group of five disorders characterized by delays in the development of multiple basic functions including socialization and communication. The diagnostic category pervasive developmental disorders (PDD), as opposed to specific developmental disorders (SDD), refers to a group of five disorders characterized by delays in the development of multiple basic functions including socialization and communication. The pervasive developmental disorders are pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS), which includes atypical autism and is the most common; autism, the best-known, now understood to be part of a spectrum; Asperger syndrome; Rett syndrome; and childhood disintegrative disorder (CDD). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pervasive_developmental_disorder RD 10.350.70.10^Pervasive developmental disorders|110.90.70.10^Pervasive developmental disorders Pervasive sign epistasis Accepted 10.200.260.30.20.10^Pervasive sign epistasis Pest control http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pest_control Accepted 10.10.180^Pest control Pesticides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pesticides Accepted 10.10.60.50^Pesticides|10.10.180.20^Pesticides Pestivirus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pestivirus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.80.60^Pestivirus|10.280.90.60.120.60^Pestivirus|10.280.90.80.80.60^Pestivirus|60.360.90.50.30.80.60^Pestivirus Pests http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pests Accepted 10.10.190^Pests Petals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/petals Accepted 10.330.80.50.70^Petals Petrels http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/petrels Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.10.110.30^Petrels Petrifaction Accepted 10.290.20.20^Petrifaction|30.130.20.20^Petrifaction Petrifactions Accepted 10.290.30.90.10^Petrifactions|30.130.30.90.10^Petrifactions Petrified wood http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/petrified_wood Accepted 10.290.30.40.20^Petrified wood|10.290.150.10.20^Petrified wood|30.130.30.40.20^Petrified wood|30.130.150.10.20^Petrified wood Petrochemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/petrochemistry Petrochemistry is the branch of chemistry that studies the transformation of crude oil (petroleum) and natural gas into useful products and raw materials. Accepted 80.20.210^Petrochemistry Petroff-Hauser counting method Accepted 90.40.10.30^Petroff-Hauser counting method Petroleum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/petroleum Accepted 80.30.140.30^Petroleum Petroleum products http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/petroleum_products Accepted 80.30.140.30.10^Petroleum products Petrology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/petrology Accepted 30.50.90^Petrology Pets and companion animals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pets_and_companion_animals Accepted 10.280.10.30.50^Pets and companion animals|10.450.80.50^Pets and companion animals Peyer's patches http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/peyer's_patches Accepted 10.20.160.50^Peyer's patches|60.10.160.50^Peyer's patches Phacoemulsification http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phacoemulsification Accepted 60.470.270.100^Phacoemulsification Phaeosporotrichosis Accepted 60.190.60.140^Phaeosporotrichosis Phage display http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phage_display Accepted 10.240.30.190.160.20^Phage display|90.250.190.160.20^Phage display Phagocytes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phagocytes Accepted 10.120.70.10.20.40.170^Phagocytes|10.120.70.10.130.40.170^Phagocytes|10.210.80.40.170^Phagocytes|60.180.80.40.170^Phagocytes Phagocytosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phagocytosis Accepted 10.120.50.160^Phagocytosis Phagosomes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phagosomes Accepted 10.120.60.270.50^Phagosomes Phalanges http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phalanges Accepted 10.20.170.60.70^Phalanges|60.10.170.60.70^Phalanges Phanerozoic eon Accepted 30.50.20.50^Phanerozoic eon Pharmaceutical advertisements in medical journals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pharmaceutical_advertisements_in_medical_journals Accepted 60.230.60.40^Pharmaceutical advertisements in medical journals Pharmaceutical engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pharmaceutical_engineering Accepted 60.380.50^Pharmaceutical engineering Pharmaceutical processing technology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pharmaceutical_processing_technology Accepted 60.380.60^Pharmaceutical processing technology Pharmaceutics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pharmaceutics Accepted 60.380^Pharmaceutics Pharmacists http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pharmacists Accepted 70.30.60.140^Pharmacists 2017/05/16 09:02 Moved from Professions by artur Pharmacodynamic analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pharmacodynamic_analysis Accepted 60.390.190.20^Pharmacodynamic analysis Pharmacodynamics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pharmacodynamics Accepted Chemical's effect on the body (desired or toxic), i.e. bodily changes caused by a drug Pharmacodynamics is the study of the biochemical and physiologic effects of drugs (especially pharmaceutical drugs). The effects can include those manifested within animals (including humans), microorganisms, or combinations of organisms (for example, infection). Pharmacodynamics is the study of how a drug affects an organism, whereas pharmacokinetics is the study of how the organism affects the drug. Both together influence dosing, benefit, and adverse effects. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacodynamics RD 60.390.130^Pharmacodynamics Pharmacoeconomics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pharmacoeconomics Accepted compares the value of one pharmaceutical drug or drug therapy to another 60.160.140.30^Pharmacoeconomics|60.390.140^Pharmacoeconomics|110.30.150.30^Pharmacoeconomics Pharmacoepidemiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pharmacoepidemiology Accepted 60.130.210^Pharmacoepidemiology|60.390.150^Pharmacoepidemiology Pharmacogenetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pharmacogenetics Accepted Clinical testing of genetic variation that gives rise to differing response to drugs 60.390.160^Pharmacogenetics Pharmacogenomics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pharmacogenomics Study of influence of genetic variation on drug response in patients by correlating gene expression or single-nucleotide polymorphisms with a drug's efficacy or toxicity. By doing so, pharmacogenomics aims to develop rational means to optimise drug therapy, with respect to the patients' genotype, to ensure maximum efficacy with minimal adverse effects. Accepted 10.110.90^Pharmacogenomics|10.200.250.100.40^Pharmacogenomics|60.390.170^Pharmacogenomics Pharmacokinetic analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pharmacokinetic_analysis Accepted 60.390.190.30^Pharmacokinetic analysis Pharmacokinetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pharmacokinetics Effect of the body on the chemical (e.g. half-life and volume of distribution) Accepted Pharmacokinetics (from Ancient Greek pharmakon "drug" and kinetikos "moving, putting in motion"; see chemical kinetics), sometimes abbreviated as PK, is a branch of pharmacology dedicated to determining the fate of substances administered to a living organism. The substances of interest include any chemical xenobiotic such as: pharmaceutical drugs, pesticides, food additives, cosmetic ingredients, etc. It attempts to analyze chemical metabolism and to discover the fate of a chemical from the moment that it is administered up to the point at which it is completely eliminated from the body. Pharmacokinetics is the study of how an organism affects a drug, whereas pharmacodynamics is the study of how the drug affects the organism. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacokinetics RD 60.390.180^Pharmacokinetics Pharmacologic analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pharmacologic_analysis Accepted 60.390.190^Pharmacologic analysis Pharmacologic stress testing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pharmacologic_stress_testing Accepted 60.390.200.100^Pharmacologic stress testing Pharmacologic-based diagnostics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pharmacologic-based_diagnostics Accepted 60.390.200^Pharmacologic-based diagnostics Pharmacology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pharmacology Accepted 60.390^Pharmacology Pharyngeal muscles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pharyngeal_muscles Accepted 10.20.170.30.70^Pharyngeal muscles|60.10.170.30.70^Pharyngeal muscles Pharyngitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pharyngitis Accepted 60.190.10.700^Pharyngitis Pharynx http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pharynx Accepted 10.20.90.30^Pharynx|10.20.250.100^Pharynx|60.10.90.30^Pharynx|60.10.250.100^Pharynx Phase I clinical investigation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phase_i_clinical_investigation Accepted 60.60.40.70^Phase I clinical investigation|60.390.90.10.70^Phase I clinical investigation|90.90.70^Phase I clinical investigation Phase II clinical investigation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phase_ii_clinical_investigation Accepted 60.60.40.80^Phase II clinical investigation|60.390.90.10.80^Phase II clinical investigation|90.90.80^Phase II clinical investigation Phase III clinical investigation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phase_iii_clinical_investigation Accepted 60.60.40.90^Phase III clinical investigation|60.390.90.10.90^Phase III clinical investigation|90.90.90^Phase III clinical investigation Phase IV clinical investigation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phase_iv_clinical_investigation Accepted 60.60.40.100^Phase IV clinical investigation|60.390.90.10.100^Phase IV clinical investigation|90.90.100^Phase IV clinical investigation Phase V clinical investigation Accepted 60.60.40.110^Phase V clinical investigation|60.390.90.10.110^Phase V clinical investigation|90.90.110^Phase V clinical investigation Phase bias reduction Accepted 90.110.50.10.40^Phase bias reduction Phase contrast microscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phase_contrast_microscopy Accepted 90.230.30.60^Phase contrast microscopy Phase determination http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phase_determination Accepted 90.110.50^Phase determination Phase diagrams http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phase_diagrams Accepted 20.170.30^Phase diagrams Phase transitions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phase_transitions Accepted 80.50.70.120^Phase transitions Phenazine methosulfate staining Accepted 90.340.70.110.100^Phenazine methosulfate staining Phenetic evolution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phenetic_evolution Accepted 10.190.60.190^Phenetic evolution Phenetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phenetics Accepted 10.410.50^Phenetics|20.160.30.50^Phenetics 2017/05/09 04:22 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur 2017/05/09 04:24 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur In biology, phenetics (Greek: phainein - to appear) /fᵻˈnɛtɪks/, also known as taximetrics, is an attempt to classify organisms based on overall similarity, usually in morphology or other observable traits, regardless of their phylogeny or evolutionary relation. It is closely related to numerical taxonomy which is concerned with the use of numerical methods for taxonomic classification. [...] Phenetics has largely been superseded by cladistics for research into evolutionary relationships among species. However, certain phenetic methods, such as neighbor-joining, have found their way into phylogenetics, as a reasonable approximation of phylogeny when more advanced methods (such as Bayesian inference) are too computationally expensive. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenetics Phenol-soluble modulin Accepted 60.190.10.710^Phenol-soluble modulin Phenols http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phenols Accepted 80.20.60.500^Phenols Phenotypes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phenotypes Accepted 10.200.340^Phenotypes Phenylalanine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phenylalanine Accepted 10.60.280.40.40.10^Phenylalanine|80.20.60.430.80.40.10^Phenylalanine|80.20.200.20.80.40.10^Phenylalanine Phenylketonuria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phenylketonuria Accepted 60.50.60.20.100^Phenylketonuria|60.260.60.50^Phenylketonuria Pheochromocytoma cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pheochromocytoma_cells Accepted 90.30.20.10.170^Pheochromocytoma cells Pheochromocytomas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pheochromocytomas Accepted 60.300.60.90.60^Pheochromocytomas Pheromone receptors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pheromone_receptors Accepted 10.60.250.40^Pheromone receptors|10.120.230.120^Pheromone receptors Pheromones http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pheromones Accepted 10.60.250^Pheromones Phialophora verrucosa http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phialophora_verrucosa Accepted 10.230.60.10.20.220^Phialophora verrucosa|10.250.60.220^Phialophora verrucosa|60.360.90.50.20.220^Phialophora verrucosa Philanthropic funding of science http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/philanthropic_funding_of_science Accepted 100.40.50^Philanthropic funding of science Philippines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/philippines Accepted 70.20.30.370^Philippines Philosophy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/philosophy Accepted 110.70^Philosophy Phlebotomus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phlebotomus Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.30.70.30^Phlebotomus Phlebotomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phlebotomy Accepted 60.470.40.40^Phlebotomy Phloem http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phloem Accepted 10.330.80.210.10^Phloem|10.330.190.160.10^Phloem Phobos Accepted 80.10.50.50.30^Phobos|80.10.70.70.30^Phobos Phonemes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phonemes Accepted 110.60.140.10^Phonemes Phonetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phonetics Accepted 110.60.130^Phonetics Phonology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phonology Accepted Phonology is the branch of linguistics concerned with the study of speech sounds with reference to their distribution and patterning. Adjective: phonological. A linguist who specializes in phonology is known as a phonologist. http://grammar.about.com/od/pq/g/phonologyterm.htm RD 110.60.140^Phonology 2017/05/30 05:07 Moved from Linguistics by artur Phonons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phonons Accepted 80.50.70.40.20^Phonons|80.50.250.40.20^Phonons Phosphatase inhibitors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phosphatase_inhibitors Accepted 10.60.150.20.90^Phosphatase inhibitors Phosphatases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phosphatases Accepted 10.60.150.60.190^Phosphatases|10.60.280.230.190^Phosphatases Phosphates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phosphates Accepted 80.20.60.510^Phosphates Phosphine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phosphine Accepted 80.20.60.520^Phosphine Phosphinic acids Accepted 80.20.60.430.410.10^Phosphinic acids|80.20.200.20.410.10^Phosphinic acids Phosphodiesterases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phosphodiesterases Accepted 10.60.150.60.200^Phosphodiesterases|10.60.280.230.200^Phosphodiesterases Phosphoinositide signal transduction Accepted 10.120.230.130^Phosphoinositide signal transduction Phospholipases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phospholipases Accepted A class of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphoglycerides or glycerophosphatidates. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi?mode=&term=Phospholipases&field=entry#TreeD08.811.277.352.100.680 KH 10.60.150.60.90.20.10^Phospholipases|10.60.280.230.90.20.10^Phospholipases Phospholipid signaling cascade http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phospholipid_signaling_cascade Accepted 10.120.230.40.380.150^Phospholipid signaling cascade Phospholipids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phospholipids Accepted 10.60.180.170^Phospholipids Phosphonic acids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phosphonic_acids Accepted 80.20.60.430.410.20^Phosphonic acids|80.20.200.20.410.20^Phosphonic acids Phosphoproteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phosphoproteins Accepted 10.60.280.510^Phosphoproteins Phosphorescence http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phosphorescence Accepted 80.50.110.60.50^Phosphorescence Phosphoric acids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phosphoric_acids Accepted 80.20.60.20.150^Phosphoric acids Phosphorothioates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phosphorothioates Accepted 80.20.60.430.410.30^Phosphorothioates|80.20.200.20.410.30^Phosphorothioates Phosphorus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phosphorus Accepted 80.20.70.740^Phosphorus Phosphorus-31 NMR spectroscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phosphorus-31_nmr_spectroscopy Accepted 90.350.120.80^Phosphorus-31 NMR spectroscopy Phosphorylases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phosphorylases Accepted 10.60.150.60.270.40^Phosphorylases|10.60.280.230.270.40^Phosphorylases Phosphorylation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phosphorylation Accepted Added BT Post-translational modification to reflect Biochemical relevance. 2013/07/30 (RD) 10.60.280.540.210^Phosphorylation Photoacoustic spectroscopy Accepted 90.350.150^Photoacoustic spectroscopy Photoactivatable fluorescent proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/photoactivatable_fluorescent_proteins Accepted 10.60.280.420.60^Photoactivatable fluorescent proteins Photoaffinity labeling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/photoaffinity_labeling Accepted 10.240.30.40.70^Photoaffinity labeling|90.250.40.70^Photoaffinity labeling Photochemical reactions Accepted 80.20.120.320^Photochemical reactions Photochemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/photochemistry Accepted 80.20.220.130^Photochemistry Photochromism Accepted 80.20.100.150^Photochromism|80.20.220.50.150^Photochromism Photocytes Accepted 10.20.30.30.10.120^Photocytes|10.120.70.10.70.120^Photocytes|60.10.30.30.10.120^Photocytes Photodermatology and skin aging http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/photodermatology_and_skin_aging Accepted 60.100.110^Photodermatology and skin aging Photodiodes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/photodiodes Accepted 50.110.50.20^Photodiodes Photographic sensitizers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/photographic_sensitizers Accepted 80.20.220.130.10^Photographic sensitizers Photography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/photography Accepted 90.200.120^Photography Photoinhibition http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/photoinhibition Accepted 10.330.190.40^Photoinhibition Photolysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/photolysis Accepted 80.20.120.330^Photolysis Photomicroscopy Accepted 90.230.50.120^Photomicroscopy Photomorphogenesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/photomorphogenesis Accepted 10.330.190.50^Photomorphogenesis Photomultiplier tubes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/photomultiplier_tubes Accepted 50.150.50.110.10^Photomultiplier tubes Photon absorptiometry Accepted 90.350.200.20.10^Photon absorptiometry Photon correlation spectroscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/photon_correlation_spectroscopy Accepted 90.350.120.10.20^Photon correlation spectroscopy Photonic materials Accepted 80.30.50.170^Photonic materials Photons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/photons Accepted 80.50.250.90.80^Photons Photoreceptors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/photoreceptors Accepted http://dbpedia.org/resource/Photoreceptor_cell A photoreceptor cell is a specialized type of neuron found in the retina that is capable of phototransduction. The great biological importance of photoreceptors is that they convert light (visible electromagnetic radiation) into signals that can stimulate biological processes. 10.120.70.10.200.10.40^Photoreceptors|10.120.230.140.50^Photoreceptors|10.260.30.70.10.40^Photoreceptors|10.260.260.110.50^Photoreceptors|10.350.200.110.50^Photoreceptors|110.90.200.110.50^Photoreceptors A photoreceptor cell is a specialized type of cell found in the retina that is capable of phototransduction. The great biological importance of photoreceptors is that they convert light (visible electromagnetic radiation) into signals that can stimulate biological processes. To be more specific, photoreceptor proteins in the cell absorb photons, triggering a change in the cell's membrane potential. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoreceptor_cell 2017/05/09 04:25 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Photorefractive keratectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/photorefractive_keratectomy Accepted 60.470.270.50.20^Photorefractive keratectomy Photosynthesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/photosynthesis Accepted 10.60.260.10^Photosynthesis|10.330.90.10^Photosynthesis Photosynthetic efficiency http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/photosynthetic_efficiency Accepted 10.60.260.10.40^Photosynthetic efficiency|10.180.110.50^Photosynthetic efficiency|10.330.90.10.40^Photosynthetic efficiency|40.80.110.50^Photosynthetic efficiency Photosystem analysis Accepted 90.20.160^Photosystem analysis Phototransduction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phototransduction Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Visual_phototransduction Visual phototransduction is a process by which light is converted into electrical signals in the rod cells, cone cells and photosensitive ganglion cells of the retina of the eye.The visual cycle is the biological conversion of a photon into an electrical signal in the retina. This process occurs via G-protein coupled receptors called opsins which contain the chromophore 11-cis retinal. 11-cis retinal is covalently linked to the opsin receptor via Schiff base forming retinylidene protein. 10.260.260.160.40^Phototransduction|10.350.200.160.40^Phototransduction|110.90.200.160.40^Phototransduction Phototropism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phototropism Accepted 10.170.190.50.20^Phototropism|10.170.200.20.20^Phototropism|10.330.150.20.20^Phototropism|10.330.190.60^Phototropism Photovoltaic power http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/photovoltaic_power Accepted 50.130.10.20^Photovoltaic power Phthalates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phthalates Accepted 80.20.60.530^Phthalates Phthisis Accepted 60.190.10.720^Phthisis Phycology Accepted 10.220.120^Phycology|10.330.60^Phycology|30.100.50.120^Phycology Phyletic patterns Accepted 10.190.70.30^Phyletic patterns|10.410.20.30^Phyletic patterns|20.160.30.20.30^Phyletic patterns Phylogenetic analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phylogenetic_analysis Accepted 10.190.70.40.20^Phylogenetic analysis|10.410.20.40.20^Phylogenetic analysis|20.160.30.20.40.20^Phylogenetic analysis Phylogenetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phylogenetics Accepted 10.190.70.40^Phylogenetics|10.410.20.40^Phylogenetics|20.160.30.20.40^Phylogenetics Phylogeography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phylogeography Accepted "Phylogeography is the study and understanding of the relationships found among living things and their location on Earth. It is also used to help investigate geological events and their resulting effect on and distribution of living things. " http://tolweb.org/treehouses/?treehouse_id=4383 2014/01/02 (RD) 10.80.20^Phylogeography|10.190.120.80^Phylogeography|10.200.360.80^Phylogeography|10.340.30.80^Phylogeography|30.40.10.20^Phylogeography|40.30.20^Phylogeography Physiatrists http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/physiatrists Accepted Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R) physicians, also known as physiatrists, treat a wide variety of medical conditions affecting the brain, spinal cord, nerves, bones, joints, ligaments, muscles, and tendons. PM&R physicians are medical doctors who have completed training in the specialty of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R), and may be subspecialty certified in Brain Injury Medicine, Hospice and Palliative Medicine, Neuromuscular Medicine, Pain Medicine, Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine, Spinal Cord Injury Medicine, and/or Sports Medicine. https://www.aapmr.org/about-physiatry/about-physical-medicine-rehabilitation/what-is-physiatry RD 60.160.120.20.20^Physiatrists|70.30.60.110.20^Physiatrists Physical activity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/physical_activity Accepted Physical activity is defined as any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure. Physical inactivity (lack of physical activity) has been identified as the fourth leading risk factor for global mortality (6% of deaths globally). Moreover, physical inactivity is estimated to be the main cause for approximately 21–25% of breast and colon cancers, 27% of diabetes and approximately 30% of ischaemic heart disease burden. http://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/pa/en/ RD 60.410.120^Physical activity Physical anthropology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/physical_anthropology concentrates on the biology and evolution of humanity Accepted 10.310^Physical anthropology|110.10.60^Physical anthropology Physical chemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/physical_chemistry Physical chemistry is the study of the physical and fundamental basis of chemical systems and processes. In particular, the energetics and dynamics of such systems and processes are of interest to physical chemists. Important areas of study include chemical thermodynamics, chemical kinetics, electrochemistry, statistical mechanics, and spectroscopy. Physical chemistry has large overlap with molecular physics. Physical chemistry involves the use of infinitesimal calculus in deriving equations. It is usually associated with quantum chemistry and theoretical chemistry. Physical chemistry is a distinct discipline from chemical physics. Accepted 80.20.220^Physical chemistry Physical cosmology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/physical_cosmology Accepted 80.10.60^Physical cosmology Physical fitness http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/physical_fitness Accepted 60.410.120.10^Physical fitness Physical geography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/physical_geography Physical geography (or physiography) focuses on geography as an Earth science. It aims to understand the physical lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, pedosphere, and global flora and fauna patterns (biosphere) Accepted 30.40.90^Physical geography Physical laws and principles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/physical_laws_and_principles Accepted 80.50.260^Physical laws and principles Physical limnology Accepted 30.100.40.50^Physical limnology|40.180.50^Physical limnology Physical mapping http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/physical_mapping Accepted 10.240.30.110.120^Physical mapping|90.250.110.120^Physical mapping Physical metallurgy Accepted 80.30.120.140^Physical metallurgy Physical oceanography Accepted 30.70.30^Physical oceanography|30.100.90.110^Physical oceanography|80.50.140.30^Physical oceanography Physical organic chemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/physical_organic_chemistry Accepted 80.20.200.70^Physical organic chemistry|80.20.220.140^Physical organic chemistry Physical properties http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/physical_properties Accepted 80.50.270^Physical properties Physical sciences http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/physical_sciences Accepted 80^Physical sciences Physical systems analysis Accepted 80.50.280^Physical systems analysis Physicians http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/physicians Accepted 60.160.120.20.30^Physicians|70.30.60.110.30^Physicians Physicists http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/physicists Accepted 70.30.60.150^Physicists 2017/05/16 08:59 Moved from Professions by artur Physicochemical properties http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/physicochemical_properties Accepted 80.20.100.160^Physicochemical properties|80.20.220.50.160^Physicochemical properties|80.50.270.10^Physicochemical properties Physics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/physics Accepted 80.50^Physics Physiogenomics Accepted 10.200.250.160^Physiogenomics|10.320.120^Physiogenomics|60.400.120^Physiogenomics Physiological adaptation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/physiological_adaptation Accepted 10.320.140.240^Physiological adaptation|60.400.140.240^Physiological adaptation Physiological parameters http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/physiological_parameters Accepted 10.320.130^Physiological parameters|60.400.130^Physiological parameters Physiological processes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/physiological_processes Accepted 10.320.140^Physiological processes|60.400.140^Physiological processes Physiological properties http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/physiological_properties Accepted 10.320.150^Physiological properties|60.400.150^Physiological properties Physiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/physiology Accepted 10.320^Physiology|60.400^Physiology Physiotherapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/physiotherapy Accepted 60.160.350^Physiotherapy Phytoalexins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phytoalexins Accepted A toxin made by a plant that acts against an organism attacking it. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/chebiOntology.do?chebiId=CHEBI:26115 RD 10.330.180.10.20^Phytoalexins|10.330.190.70.10.20^Phytoalexins Phytochemicals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phytochemicals Accepted 10.60.260.20^Phytochemicals|10.330.90.20^Phytochemicals|80.20.230.10^Phytochemicals Phytochemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phytochemistry Accepted 80.20.230^Phytochemistry Phytohemagglutinins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phytohemagglutinins Accepted 10.60.280.400.20^Phytohemagglutinins|10.120.10.10^Phytohemagglutinins Phytopharmacology Accepted 80.20.230.20^Phytopharmacology Phytophthora http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phytophthora Accepted 10.230.130.10^Phytophthora|10.280.40.80.10^Phytophthora Phytoplankton http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phytoplankton Accepted 10.280.10.40.110.20^Phytoplankton|10.280.50.10.20^Phytoplankton Phytoplasmas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phytoplasmas Accepted Phytoplasmas are very small bacteria that are enveloped only by a single membrane and do not possess a cell wall like typical bacteria. […] Phytoplasmas […] lack some biosynthetic pathways for the synthesis of compounds necessary for their survival, and they must obtain those substances from plants and insects in which they are parasites. http://plantpathology.ba.ars.usda.gov/pclass/pclass_whatarephytoplasmas.html KH 10.330.180.20.20.10^Phytoplasmas Phytoremediation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phytoremediation Accepted 10.110.10.20.10^Phytoremediation|10.110.60.20.10^Phytoremediation|10.230.20.20.10^Phytoremediation|50.140.10.10^Phytoremediation Phytosociology Accepted 10.330.70^Phytosociology Phytosterols http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phytosterols Accepted 10.60.180.180^Phytosterols Phytotoxins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/phytotoxins Accepted 10.430.130.40.30^Phytotoxins|60.360.170.130.40.30^Phytotoxins Pichia pastoris http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pichia_pastoris Accepted 10.280.40.110.20^Pichia pastoris Picornavirales Accepted 10.280.90.60.190^Picornavirales Picornaviruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/picornaviruses Accepted 10.280.90.60.200^Picornaviruses Picramic acid Accepted 80.20.60.430.360.10^Picramic acid|80.20.200.20.360.10^Picramic acid Picric acid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/picric_acid Accepted 80.20.60.20.160^Picric acid|80.20.60.430.360.20^Picric acid|80.20.60.500.10^Picric acid|80.20.200.20.360.20^Picric acid Piedraia Accepted 10.230.60.10.20.230^Piedraia|10.250.60.230^Piedraia|60.360.90.50.20.230^Piedraia Piezoelectricity Accepted 80.50.100.100^Piezoelectricity Pig models http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pig_models Accepted 90.170.10.110^Pig models Pigeons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pigeons Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.10.80^Pigeons Pigmentary disorders Accepted 60.100.120^Pigmentary disorders Pigments http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pigments Accepted 80.30.50.180^Pigments Pikachurin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pikachurin Accepted 10.60.280.520^Pikachurin Pikas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pikas Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.220^Pikas Pili and fimbriae http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pili_and_fimbriae Accepted "Pili" is ambiguous; needs rule if terms are to be split. 10.120.60.210^Pili and fimbriae|60.360.90.70.20.20^Pili and fimbriae Pilot studies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pilot_studies Accepted 90.290.130^Pilot studies Pilot whales http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pilot_whales Accepted 10.220.80.50.100^Pilot whales|10.280.10.70.10.20.170.50.100^Pilot whales|30.100.50.80.50.100^Pilot whales Pilots http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pilots Accepted 70.30.60.160^Pilots Pineal gland http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pineal_gland Accepted 10.20.100.60^Pineal gland|60.10.100.60^Pineal gland Pines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pines Accepted 10.280.50.240.140^Pines Pinhole magnification scintigraphy Accepted 60.110.50.30.10^Pinhole magnification scintigraphy|60.430.10.30.10^Pinhole magnification scintigraphy|90.200.50.30.10^Pinhole magnification scintigraphy Pinocytosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pinocytosis Accepted 10.120.50.170^Pinocytosis Pinta http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pinta Accepted 60.190.10.1040.20^Pinta|60.490.20.440.20^Pinta Pioneer axons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pioneer_axons Accepted 10.260.30.10.30^Pioneer axons|10.260.70.10.30^Pioneer axons Pipelines (computing) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pipelines_(computing) Accepted 20.30.20^Pipelines (computing) Pipettes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pipettes Accepted 50.150.50.100^Pipettes Piriform cortex http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/piriform_cortex Accepted 10.20.60.270^Piriform cortex|60.10.60.270^Piriform cortex Pistils http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pistils Accepted 10.330.80.50.80^Pistils Pistons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pistons Accepted 50.260.80^Pistons Pitcairn Islands Accepted 70.20.60.240^Pitcairn Islands Pitch perception http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pitch_perception Accepted http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pitch_(music) Pitch is a perceptual property that allows the ordering of sounds on a frequency-related scale.Pitches are compared as "higher" and "lower" in the sense associated with musical melodies, which require sound whose frequency is clear and stable enough to distinguish from noise. 10.260.260.20.10^Pitch perception|10.350.200.20.10^Pitch perception|110.90.200.20.10^Pitch perception Pituitary adenomas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pituitary_adenomas Accepted 60.300.60.90.70^Pituitary adenomas Pituitary dwarfism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pituitary_dwarfism Accepted A form of dwarfism caused by complete or partial GROWTH HORMONE deficiency, resulting from either the lack of GROWTH HORMONE-RELEASING FACTOR from the HYPOTHALAMUS or from the mutations in the growth hormone gene (GH1) in the PITUITARY GLAND. It is also known as Type I pituitary dwarfism. Human hypophysial dwarf is caused by a deficiency of HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE during development. MeSH:D004393 http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi?mode=&term=Dwarfism,+Pituitary&field=entry RD 60.80.30.20^Pituitary dwarfism|60.120.20.60^Pituitary dwarfism Pituitary gland http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pituitary_gland Accepted The main endocrine gland. It is a small structure in the head. It is called the master gland because it produces hormones that control other glands and many body functions including growth. The pituitary consists of the anterior and posterior pituitary. -- http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=4915 10.20.100.70^Pituitary gland|10.20.190.70.40^Pituitary gland|10.260.130.40^Pituitary gland|60.10.100.70^Pituitary gland|60.10.190.70.40^Pituitary gland Pituitary tumors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pituitary_tumors Accepted 60.280.240.100^Pituitary tumors|60.300.60.210.100^Pituitary tumors Placenta http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/placenta Accepted 10.20.240.60^Placenta|10.170.70.150^Placenta|60.10.240.60^Placenta Placenta development Accepted Added as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD) 10.170.190.20.230^Placenta development Placental growth factor http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/placental_growth_factor Accepted 10.320.60.40.60^Placental growth factor|60.120.30.40.60^Placental growth factor|60.400.60.40.60^Placental growth factor Placentation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/placentation Accepted 10.20.240.60.10^Placentation|10.170.70.150.10^Placentation|60.10.240.60.10^Placentation Placodermi 10.280.10.50.100^Placodermi|10.280.10.70.30.70^Placodermi|10.290.50.50.20.10.100^Placodermi|10.290.170.100^Placodermi|30.130.50.50.20.10.100^Placodermi|30.130.170.100^Placodermi Placodermi (from the Greek πλάξ = plate and δέρμα = skin, literally "plate-skinned") is an extinct class of armoured prehistoric fish, known from fossils, which lived from the Silurian to the end of the Devonian Period. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placodermi RD Accepted Placozoa http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/placozoa Accepted 10.280.10.40.100^Placozoa Plagues http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plagues Accepted 60.190.10.730^Plagues Planar cell polarity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/planar_cell_polarity Accepted 10.120.40.130.10^Planar cell polarity|10.170.170.110^Planar cell polarity Planar chromatography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/planar_chromatography Accepted 90.80.80^Planar chromatography Planar scintigraphy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/planar_scintigraphy Accepted 60.110.50.30.20^Planar scintigraphy|60.430.10.30.20^Planar scintigraphy|90.200.50.30.20^Planar scintigraphy Planarians http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/planarians Accepted 10.280.10.40.50.40^Planarians Planet formation Accepted 80.10.70.80^Planet formation Planetary geology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/planetary_geology Accepted 30.50.100^Planetary geology|80.10.70.90^Planetary geology Planetary sciences http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/planetary_sciences Accepted 80.10.70^Planetary sciences Planets http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/planets Accepted 80.10.50.70^Planets|80.10.70.100^Planets Plankton http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plankton Accepted 10.280.10.40.110^Plankton Planning programming budgeting Accepted 50.220.50.30^Planning programming budgeting Plant anatomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_anatomy Accepted 10.330.80^Plant anatomy Plant and algal models http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_and_algal_models Accepted 90.170.40^Plant and algal models Plant bacterial pathogens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_bacterial_pathogens Accepted 10.330.180.20.20^Plant bacterial pathogens Plant biochemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_biochemistry Accepted 10.60.260^Plant biochemistry|10.330.90^Plant biochemistry Plant biotechnology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_biotechnology Accepted 10.110.100^Plant biotechnology|10.330.100^Plant biotechnology Plant breeding http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_breeding Accepted 10.10.80.20^Plant breeding Plant cell biology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_cell_biology Accepted 10.120.220^Plant cell biology|10.330.110^Plant cell biology Plant cell walls http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_cell_walls Accepted 10.120.60.50.10^Plant cell walls|10.120.70.60.90^Plant cell walls|10.120.220.30.90^Plant cell walls|10.330.110.30.90^Plant cell walls Plant cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_cells Accepted 10.120.70.60^Plant cells|10.120.220.30^Plant cells|10.330.110.30^Plant cells Plant communities http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_communities Accepted 10.180.270.10^Plant communities|10.330.120.10^Plant communities|40.80.270.10^Plant communities Plant defenses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_defenses Accepted 10.330.190.70^Plant defenses Plant development http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_development Accepted 10.170.200.10^Plant development|10.330.150.10^Plant development Plant disease resistance http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_disease_resistance Accepted 10.330.180.10^Plant disease resistance|10.330.190.70.10^Plant disease resistance Plant ecology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_ecology Accepted 10.180.270^Plant ecology|10.330.120^Plant ecology|40.80.270^Plant ecology Plant embryo anatomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_embryo_anatomy Accepted 10.170.60.10.10^Plant embryo anatomy|10.170.200.10.50.10^Plant embryo anatomy|10.330.80.70.50^Plant embryo anatomy|10.330.80.130^Plant embryo anatomy|10.330.150.10.50.10^Plant embryo anatomy Plant embryogenesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_embryogenesis Accepted Moved as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs), with knock-on consequences for Plant development terms. 2013/07/22 (RD) 10.170.60.10^Plant embryogenesis|10.170.200.10.50^Plant embryogenesis|10.330.150.10.50^Plant embryogenesis Plant energy production http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_energy_production Accepted 10.60.260.30^Plant energy production|10.330.90.30^Plant energy production Plant evolution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_evolution Accepted 10.190.100.50^Plant evolution|10.330.130^Plant evolution Plant fossils http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_fossils Accepted 10.290.30.90^Plant fossils|30.130.30.90^Plant fossils Plant fungal pathogens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_fungal_pathogens Accepted 10.330.180.20.30^Plant fungal pathogens Plant genetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_genetics Accepted 10.200.350^Plant genetics|10.330.140^Plant genetics Plant genomes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_genomes Accepted 10.110.100.30.10^Plant genomes|10.200.250.170.10^Plant genomes|10.200.350.20.10^Plant genomes|10.330.100.30.10^Plant genomes|10.330.140.20.10^Plant genomes Plant genomics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_genomics Accepted 10.110.100.30^Plant genomics|10.200.250.170^Plant genomics|10.200.350.20^Plant genomics|10.330.100.30^Plant genomics|10.330.140.20^Plant genomics Plant growth and development http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_growth_and_development Accepted 10.170.200^Plant growth and development|10.330.150^Plant growth and development Plant hormones http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_hormones Accepted 10.60.170.130^Plant hormones|10.60.260.40^Plant hormones|10.330.90.40^Plant hormones Plant hormones are signal molecules produced within the plant, and occur in extremely low concentrations. Hormones regulate cellular processes in targeted cells locally and, moved to other locations, in other functional parts of the plant. Hormones also determine the formation of flowers, stems, leaves, the shedding of leaves, and the development and ripening of fruit. Plants, unlike animals, lack glands that produce and secrete hormones. Instead, each cell is capable of producing hormones. Plant hormones shape the plant, affecting seed growth, time of flowering, the sex of flowers, senescence of leaves, and fruits. They affect which tissues grow upward and which grow downward, leaf formation and stem growth, fruit development and ripening, plant longevity, and even plant death. Hormones are vital to plant growth, and, lacking them, plants would be mostly a mass of undifferentiated cells. So they are also known as growth factors or growth hormones. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_hormone 2017/05/09 04:26 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Plant microbiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_microbiology Accepted 10.230.150^Plant microbiology|10.330.160^Plant microbiology Plant mitochondria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_mitochondria Accepted 10.120.220.40^Plant mitochondria|10.330.110.40^Plant mitochondria Plant morphology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_morphology Accepted 10.330.170^Plant morphology Plant ovary http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_ovary Accepted 10.330.80.50.80.10^Plant ovary Plant pathogens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_pathogens Accepted 10.330.180.20^Plant pathogens Plant pathology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_pathology Accepted 10.330.180^Plant pathology Plant peptide hormones Accepted 10.60.170.130.70^Plant peptide hormones|10.60.260.40.70^Plant peptide hormones|10.330.90.40.70^Plant peptide hormones Plant pests http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_pests Accepted 10.330.180.30^Plant pests Plant phylogenetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_phylogenetics Accepted 10.190.70.40.30^Plant phylogenetics|10.190.100.50.10^Plant phylogenetics|10.330.130.10^Plant phylogenetics|10.410.20.40.30^Plant phylogenetics|20.160.30.20.40.30^Plant phylogenetics Plant physiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_physiology NTs need attention; were formerly NPTs. -BG, 18 May 2012 Accepted 10.330.190^Plant physiology Plant polymorphism Accepted 10.330.190.80^Plant polymorphism Plant products http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_products Accepted 10.10.80.30^Plant products|10.10.120.40^Plant products Plant reproduction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_reproduction Accepted 10.330.190.90^Plant reproduction Plant resistance to abiotic stress http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_resistance_to_abiotic_stress Accepted 10.180.270.30.10^Plant resistance to abiotic stress|10.330.120.30.10^Plant resistance to abiotic stress|10.330.180.40^Plant resistance to abiotic stress|10.330.190.70.20^Plant resistance to abiotic stress|40.80.270.30.10^Plant resistance to abiotic stress Plant respiration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_respiration Accepted 10.320.140.250.70^Plant respiration|10.330.190.100^Plant respiration|60.400.140.250.70^Plant respiration Plant rhythms Accepted 10.330.190.110^Plant rhythms Plant roots http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_roots Accepted 10.330.80.140^Plant roots Plant science http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_science Accepted 10.330^Plant science Plant senescence http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_senescence Accepted 10.330.190.120^Plant senescence Plant spores http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_spores Accepted Added as part of work to disambiguate spores and introduce other variants than fungal. 2013/08/20 (RD) 10.330.190.90.10^Plant spores Plant sporulation Accepted 10.330.190.90.20^Plant sporulation Plant taxonomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_taxonomy Accepted 10.330.200^Plant taxonomy|10.410.60^Plant taxonomy|20.160.30.60^Plant taxonomy Plant tissues http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_tissues Accepted 10.330.80.150^Plant tissues Plant transpiration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_transpiration Accepted 10.330.190.130^Plant transpiration Plant tropisms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_tropisms Accepted 10.170.200.20^Plant tropisms|10.330.150.20^Plant tropisms Plant vacuoles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_vacuoles Accepted 10.120.60.260.10^Plant vacuoles|10.120.220.50^Plant vacuoles|10.330.110.50^Plant vacuoles Plant viral pathogens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant_viral_pathogens Accepted 10.330.180.20.40^Plant viral pathogens Plant-animal interactions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant-animal_interactions Accepted 10.180.270.20^Plant-animal interactions|10.330.120.20^Plant-animal interactions|40.80.270.20^Plant-animal interactions Plant-environment interactions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant-environment_interactions Accepted 10.180.270.30^Plant-environment interactions|10.330.120.30^Plant-environment interactions|40.80.270.30^Plant-environment interactions Plant-herbivore interactions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant-herbivore_interactions Accepted 10.180.270.20.20^Plant-herbivore interactions|10.330.120.20.20^Plant-herbivore interactions|40.80.270.20.20^Plant-herbivore interactions Plant-insect interactions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant-insect_interactions Accepted 10.180.270.20.30^Plant-insect interactions|10.330.120.20.30^Plant-insect interactions|40.80.270.20.30^Plant-insect interactions Plant-mediated RNA interference http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant-mediated_rna_interference Accepted 10.60.210.40.80.20^Plant-mediated RNA interference|10.200.70.40.20^Plant-mediated RNA interference|10.200.120.90.20^Plant-mediated RNA interference|10.200.210.20.20^Plant-mediated RNA interference Plant-microbial interactions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plant-microbial_interactions Accepted 10.180.270.40^Plant-microbial interactions|10.330.120.40^Plant-microbial interactions|40.80.270.40^Plant-microbial interactions Planting http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/planting Accepted 10.10.80.10.20^Planting Plants http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plants Accepted 10.280.50^Plants 2017/05/30 05:32 Moved from Organisms by artur Plasma cell disorders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plasma_cell_disorders Accepted 60.170.150^Plasma cell disorders Plasma cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plasma_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.20.40.180^Plasma cells|10.120.70.10.130.40.180^Plasma cells|10.210.80.40.180^Plasma cells|60.180.80.40.180^Plasma cells Plasma proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plasma_proteins Accepted 10.60.280.530^Plasma proteins Plasma volume http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plasma_volume Accepted 10.20.40.30.90^Plasma volume|10.320.20.30.90^Plasma volume|60.10.40.30.90^Plasma volume|60.400.20.30.90^Plasma volume Plasmacytoma cells Accepted 90.30.20.10.180^Plasmacytoma cells Plasmas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plasmas Accepted 80.50.350.20^Plasmas Plasmid cloning Accepted 10.240.30.50.80.30^Plasmid cloning|90.250.50.80.30^Plasmid cloning Plasmid construction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plasmid_construction Accepted 10.240.30.80.50^Plasmid construction|90.250.80.50^Plasmid construction Plasmid library construction Accepted 10.240.30.80.20.30^Plasmid library construction|90.250.80.20.30^Plasmid library construction Plasmid library screening http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plasmid_library_screening Accepted 10.240.30.190.140.60^Plasmid library screening|90.250.190.140.60^Plasmid library screening Plasmid mapping http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plasmid_mapping Accepted 10.240.30.110.10.20^Plasmid mapping|90.250.110.10.20^Plasmid mapping Plasmid sequencing Accepted 10.240.30.230.20.80^Plasmid sequencing|90.250.230.20.80^Plasmid sequencing Plasmid vector techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plasmid_vector_techniques Accepted 10.240.30.190.90.60^Plasmid vector techniques|90.250.190.90.60^Plasmid vector techniques Plasmid vectors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plasmid_vectors Accepted 10.110.70.30^Plasmid vectors Plasmids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plasmids Accepted Extrachromosomal, usually CIRCULAR DNA molecules that are self-replicating and transferable from one organism to another. They are found in a variety of bacterial, archaeal, fungal, algal, and plant species. They are used in GENETIC ENGINEERING as CLONING VECTORS. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi RD 10.60.210.10.150.60^Plasmids|10.200.60.150.60^Plasmids|10.200.200.10.10^Plasmids|10.200.250.150.10^Plasmids Plasmins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plasmins Accepted 10.60.150.60.210^Plasmins|10.60.280.230.210^Plasmins Plasmodesmata Accepted 10.120.70.60.100^Plasmodesmata|10.120.220.30.100^Plasmodesmata|10.330.110.30.100^Plasmodesmata Plasmodesmata (singular: plasmodesma) are microscopic channels which traverse the cell walls of plant cells and some algal cells, enabling transport and communication between them. Plasmodesmata evolved independently in several lineages, and species that have these structures include members of the Charophyceae, Charales, Coleochaetales and Phaeophyceae (which are all algae), as well as all embryophytes, better known as land plants. Unlike animal cells, almost every plant cell is surrounded by a polysaccharide cell wall. Neighbouring plant cells are therefore separated by a pair of cell walls and the intervening middle lamella, forming an extracellular domain known as the apoplast. Although cell walls are permeable to small soluble proteins and other solutes, plasmodesmata enable direct, regulated, symplastic transport of substances between cells. There are two forms of plasmodesmata: primary plasmodesmata, which are formed during cell division, and secondary plasmodesmata, which can form between mature cells. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodesma 2017/05/09 04:28 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Plasmodiophoromycota Accepted 10.280.60.20.30^Plasmodiophoromycota Plasmodium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plasmodium Accepted 10.300.40.10.40^Plasmodium Plasmodium falciparum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plasmodium_falciparum Accepted 10.280.70.50.130.10^Plasmodium falciparum Plasmodium malariae Accepted 10.280.70.50.130.20^Plasmodium malariae Plasmodium ovale Accepted 10.280.70.50.130.30^Plasmodium ovale Plasmodium vivax http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plasmodium_vivax Accepted 10.280.70.50.130.40^Plasmodium vivax Plasmodium yoelii http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plasmodium_yoelii Accepted 10.280.70.50.130.50^Plasmodium yoelii Plasmons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plasmons Accepted 80.50.70.40.30^Plasmons|80.50.250.40.30^Plasmons Plastic embedding http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plastic_embedding Accepted 90.340.30.50^Plastic embedding Plastic surgery and reconstructive techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plastic_surgery_and_reconstructive_techniques Accepted 60.470.300^Plastic surgery and reconstructive techniques Plastics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plastics Accepted 80.30.50.190^Plastics Plastids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plastids Accepted 10.120.220.60^Plastids|10.330.110.60^Plastids Plate tectonics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plate_tectonics Accepted 30.50.110^Plate tectonics|30.70.40^Plate tectonics|80.50.140.40^Plate tectonics Plateaus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plateaus Accepted 30.60.40.20.110^Plateaus Platelet activation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/platelet_activation Accepted 60.170.20.40^Platelet activation Platelet aggregation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/platelet_aggregation Accepted 60.170.20.50^Platelet aggregation Plateletpheresis Accepted 90.50.10.20^Plateletpheresis Platelets http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/platelets Accepted 10.20.40.30.100^Platelets|10.120.70.10.20.20^Platelets|10.320.20.30.100^Platelets|60.10.40.30.100^Platelets|60.400.20.30.100^Platelets Plating efficiency assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plating_efficiency_assay Accepted 90.30.10.20^Plating efficiency assay Platinum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/platinum Accepted 80.20.70.750^Platinum Platypus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/platypus Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.190.20^Platypus Pleistocene epoch http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pleistocene_epoch Accepted 30.50.20.20.30.20^Pleistocene epoch Pleurae http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pleura Accepted 10.20.270.10^Pleura|60.10.270.10^Pleura 2017/04/04 08:45 Changed from Pleura by artur Pleural cavity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pleural_cavity Accepted 10.20.270.20^Pleural cavity|60.10.270.20^Pleural cavity Pleural diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pleural_diseases Accepted 60.420.130^Pleural diseases Pleural effusion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pleural_effusion Accepted 60.420.140^Pleural effusion Pleuropulmonary blastoma Accepted 60.300.60.40.60^Pleuropulmonary blastoma Pliocene epoch http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pliocene_epoch Accepted 30.50.20.20.10.20^Pliocene epoch Ploidy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ploidy Accepted 10.190.120.90^Ploidy|10.200.360.90^Ploidy|10.340.30.90^Ploidy Plums http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plums Accepted 10.280.50.80.130^Plums Pluripotency http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pluripotency Accepted 10.120.70.10.240.50.30^Pluripotency Plutella http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plutella Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.30.190^Plutella Plutonium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/plutonium Accepted 80.20.70.760^Plutonium Plutonium alloys Accepted 80.30.120.10.130^Plutonium alloys Pneumococcus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pneumococcus Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.600.70^Pneumococcus|10.280.30.530.70^Pneumococcus|60.360.90.50.10.600.70^Pneumococcus Pneumoconioses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pneumoconioses Accepted 60.420.90.20^Pneumoconioses Pneumocystis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pneumocystis Accepted 60.190.60.150^Pneumocystis Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia Accepted 60.420.150.40^Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia Pneumocytes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pneumocytes Accepted 10.20.250.10.10^Pneumocytes|60.10.250.10.10^Pneumocytes Pneumonectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pneumonectomy Accepted 60.470.340.60^Pneumonectomy|60.470.380.130^Pneumonectomy Pneumonia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pneumonia Accepted 60.420.150^Pneumonia Pneumonic plagues http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pneumonic_plagues Accepted 60.190.10.730.30^Pneumonic plagues Pneumonitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pneumonitis Accepted 60.420.160^Pneumonitis Poaceae http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/poaceae Accepted 10.280.50.180^Poaceae Podoconiosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/podoconiosis Accepted 60.350.60.10^Podoconiosis|60.490.20.340^Podoconiosis Point mutation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/point_mutation Accepted 10.200.330.100^Point mutation Point projection microscopy Accepted 90.230.90^Point projection microscopy Poisoning http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/poisoning Accepted 60.110.120.510^Poisoning|60.360.140.510^Poisoning Poisson approximation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/poisson_approximation Accepted 90.220.80^Poisson approximation Poland http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/poland Accepted 70.20.40.370^Poland 2017/04/06 08:13 Moved from Europe by artur Polarimetry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polarimetry Accepted 80.50.110.90^Polarimetry Polaritons Accepted 80.50.70.130.20^Polaritons|80.50.250.90.40.10.20^Polaritons Polarized electromagnetic radiation Accepted a property of certain types of waves that describes the orientation of their oscillations In many areas of astronomy, the study of polarized electromagnetic radiation from outer space is of great importance. Although not usually a factor in the thermal radiation of stars, polarization is also present in radiation from coherent astronomical sources (e.g. hydroxyl or methanol masers), and incoherent sources such as the large radio lobes in active galaxies, and pulsar radio radiation (which may, it is speculated, sometimes be coherent), and is also imposed upon starlight by scattering from interstellar dust. Apart from providing information on sources of radiation and scattering, polarization also probes the interstellar magnetic field via Faraday rotation. The polarization of the cosmic microwave background is being used to study the physics of the very early universe. Synchrotron radiation is inherently polarised. 80.50.110.100^Polarized electromagnetic radiation Polarized light microscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polarized_light_microscopy Accepted 90.230.50.130^Polarized light microscopy Polarographic analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polarographic_analysis Accepted 80.20.10.10.50^Polarographic analysis Polarons Accepted 80.50.70.130.30^Polarons|80.50.250.90.40.10.30^Polarons Police http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/police Accepted 70.30.60.170^Police|110.100.40.20^Police Policing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/policing Accepted 110.100.40.30^Policing Poliomyelitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/poliomyelitis Accepted 60.190.200.350^Poliomyelitis Poliovirus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/poliovirus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.70.30^Poliovirus|10.280.90.60.100.30^Poliovirus|10.280.90.80.70.30^Poliovirus|60.360.90.50.30.70.30^Poliovirus Polish people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polish_people Accepted 70.30.30.680^Polish people 2017/05/10 10:37 Moved from Ethnicities by artur 2017/05/10 10:47 Moved from European people by artur Political aspects of health http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/political_aspects_of_health Accepted 110.80.80^Political aspects of health Political geography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/political_geography Accepted study of the effects of geography (especially economic geography) on international politics 30.40.100^Political geography|110.80.90^Political geography Political parties http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/political_parties Accepted 110.80.40.90^Political parties Political science http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/political_science Academic discipline concerned with the empirical study of government and politics. Accepted 110.80^Political science Political theory http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/political_theory Accepted 110.80.100^Political theory Pollen http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pollen Accepted Removed BT Palynomorphs as BT track back to Paleontology unhelpful 2013/05/03 (RD) 10.330.80.160^Pollen Pollen tube http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pollen_tube Accepted 10.330.80.160.10^Pollen tube Pollination http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pollination Accepted 10.330.190.140^Pollination Pollutants http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pollutants Accepted 40.90.40^Pollutants|80.20.150.40^Pollutants Pollution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pollution Accepted 50.140.70^Pollution Polonium Accepted 80.20.70.770^Polonium Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polyacrylamide_gel_electrophoresis Accepted 90.150.30.70^Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Polyacrylamides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polyacrylamides Accepted 80.20.240.20.10.100^Polyacrylamides|80.30.60.150.100^Polyacrylamides Polyadenylation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polyadenylation Accepted The addition of a tail of polyadenylic acid ( POLY A) to the 3' end of mRNA ( RNA, MESSENGER). Polyadenylation involves recognizing the processing site signal, (AAUAAA), and cleaving of the mRNA to create a 3' OH terminal end to which poly A polymerase ( POLYNUCLEOTIDE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE) adds 60-200 adenylate residues. Unique ID:D026723 http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi RD 10.200.120.60^Polyadenylation Polycarbonates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polycarbonates Accepted 80.20.240.20.10.110^Polycarbonates|80.30.60.150.110^Polycarbonates Polychemotherapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polychemotherapy Accepted 60.60.30.10.80^Polychemotherapy|60.300.50.30.80^Polychemotherapy|60.300.90.10.80^Polychemotherapy|60.380.40.60.10.80^Polychemotherapy Polyclonal antisera production Accepted 90.210.20.40^Polyclonal antisera production Polycystic kidney disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polycystic_kidney_disease Accepted 60.50.60.10.80^Polycystic kidney disease Polycystic ovary syndrome http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polycystic_ovary_syndrome Accepted 60.300.60.120.70^Polycystic ovary syndrome Polycythemia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polycythemia Accepted 60.170.70.50.30^Polycythemia|60.300.60.140.50.30^Polycythemia Polycythemia vera http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polycythemia_vera Accepted Polycythemia (or Polycythaemia, see spelling differences) vera (PV) (PCV) (also known as erythremia, primary polycythemia, Vaquez disease, Osler-Vaquez disease and polycythemia rubra vera) is a neoplasm in which the bone marrow makes too many red blood cells.[1] It may also result in the overproduction of white blood cells and platelets. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycythemia_vera RD 60.170.70.50.30.10^Polycythemia vera|60.300.60.140.50.30.10^Polycythemia vera Polyesters http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polyesters Accepted 80.20.240.20.10.120^Polyesters|80.30.60.150.120^Polyesters Polyethylene http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polyethylene Accepted 80.20.240.20.10.130^Polyethylene|80.30.60.150.130^Polyethylene Polyethylene glycol precipitation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polyethylene_glycol_precipitation Accepted 90.260.10.10^Polyethylene glycol precipitation Polygons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polygons Accepted 80.40.90.170^Polygons Polylysine slide preparation Accepted 90.340.20.20^Polylysine slide preparation Polymer chemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polymer_chemistry Accepted 80.20.240^Polymer chemistry Polymerase chain reaction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polymerase_chain_reaction Accepted 10.240.30.10.40^Polymerase chain reaction|90.250.10.40^Polymerase chain reaction Polymerase chain reaction analysis Accepted 10.240.30.10.40.30^Polymerase chain reaction analysis|90.250.10.40.30^Polymerase chain reaction analysis Polymerase chain reaction mutagenesis Accepted 10.240.30.210.100^Polymerase chain reaction mutagenesis|90.250.210.100^Polymerase chain reaction mutagenesis Polymerase chain reaction-overlap extension method Accepted 10.240.30.10.50^Polymerase chain reaction-overlap extension method|90.250.10.50^Polymerase chain reaction-overlap extension method Polymerases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polymerases Accepted 10.60.280.200.30^Polymerases Polymerization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polymerization Accepted 80.20.120.340^Polymerization|80.20.240.40^Polymerization Polymers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polymers BT of "Material by structure" presents problems for otherwise good NT candidates, and for former synonyms that have been converted to BTs. The latter need attention. -BG, 21 May 2012 Accepted 80.20.240.20.10^Polymers|80.30.60.150^Polymers Polymicrobial infections Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polymicrobial_infections Infections of, relating to, or caused by several types of microorganisms http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/polymicrobial RD 60.190.130^Polymicrobial infections Polymyalgia rheumatica http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polymyalgia_rheumatica Accepted Term added as part of review of Rheumatology inspired by user comment (Arthur Schuh) 2013/09/10 (RD). 60.450.90^Polymyalgia rheumatica Polymyositis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polymyositis Accepted 10.210.50.40.150.30^Polymyositis|60.60.10.40.150.30^Polymyositis|60.180.50.40.150.30^Polymyositis|60.200.30.30^Polymyositis|60.450.80.30^Polymyositis Polymyxins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polymyxins Accepted 10.230.70.20.20.50^Polymyxins|60.390.110.120.20.50^Polymyxins Polynesian people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polynesians Accepted 70.30.30.690^Polynesians 2017/05/10 09:39 Changed from Polynesians by artur 2017/05/10 09:55 Synonym Polynesians added by artur 2017/05/10 10:43 Moved from Ethnicities by artur Polynomials http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polynomials Accepted 80.40.10.80^Polynomials Polynucleotide chromatography Accepted 90.80.10.50.50^Polynucleotide chromatography Polynucleotides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polynucleotides Accepted 10.60.220.80^Polynucleotides Polynyas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polynyas Accepted 30.80.70^Polynyas Polyomaviruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polyomaviruses Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.180^Polyomaviruses|10.280.90.30.110^Polyomaviruses|10.280.90.80.180^Polyomaviruses|60.360.90.50.30.180^Polyomaviruses Polypeptides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polypeptides Accepted 10.60.240.20^Polypeptides Polyphosphoinositide signaling cascade http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polyphosphoinositide_signaling_cascade Accepted 10.120.230.40.380.180^Polyphosphoinositide signaling cascade Polyploidy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polyploidy Accepted 10.200.50.20^Polyploidy Polypropylene http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polypropylene Accepted 80.20.240.20.10.140^Polypropylene|80.30.60.150.140^Polypropylene Polyribosomes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polyribosomes Accepted 10.60.300.10^Polyribosomes|10.120.60.230.10^Polyribosomes Polysaccharides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polysaccharides Accepted 10.60.160.60^Polysaccharides Polysomnography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polysomnography Accepted Simultaneous and continuous monitoring of several parameters during sleep to study normal and abnormal sleep. The study includes monitoring of brain waves, to assess sleep stages, and other physiological variables such as breathing, eye movements, and blood oxygen levels which exhibit a disrupted pattern with sleep disturbances. https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/#/record/ui?ui=D017286 RD 60.60.20.30^Polysomnography Polystyrene http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polystyrene Accepted 80.20.240.20.10.150^Polystyrene|80.30.60.150.150^Polystyrene Polytene chromosomes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polytene_chromosomes Accepted 10.120.80.30.80^Polytene chromosomes Polytherapy drug treatment http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polytherapy_drug_treatment Accepted 60.380.40.110^Polytherapy drug treatment Polyurethanes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polyurethanes Accepted 80.20.240.20.10.160^Polyurethanes|80.30.60.150.160^Polyurethanes Polyvalent antibodies Accepted 10.60.280.350.10.70^Polyvalent antibodies|10.210.130.10.70^Polyvalent antibodies|10.320.80.10.70^Polyvalent antibodies|60.180.130.10.70^Polyvalent antibodies|60.400.80.10.70^Polyvalent antibodies Polyvinyl chloride http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/polyvinyl_chloride Accepted 80.20.240.20.10.170^Polyvinyl chloride|80.30.60.150.170^Polyvinyl chloride Polyvinylidenes Accepted 80.20.240.20.10.180^Polyvinylidenes|80.30.60.150.180^Polyvinylidenes Ponds http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ponds Accepted 30.100.20.80^Ponds Ponies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ponies Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.100.40^Ponies Pontiac fever Accepted 60.190.10.740^Pontiac fever Poplars http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/poplars Accepted 10.280.50.240.150^Poplars Population biology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/population_biology Accepted 10.340^Population biology Population density http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/population_density Accepted 10.340.40.40^Population density Population dynamics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/population_dynamics Accepted 10.340.10^Population dynamics Population ecology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/population_ecology dynamics of species populations and how these populations interact with the environment. Accepted 10.180.280^Population ecology|10.340.20^Population ecology|40.80.280^Population ecology Population genetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/population_genetics Accepted 10.190.120^Population genetics|10.200.360^Population genetics|10.340.30^Population genetics Population groupings http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/population_groupings Accepted 70.30^Population groupings Population growth http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/population_growth Accepted 10.340.40.50^Population growth Population majorities Accepted 70.10.80^Population majorities Population metrics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/population_metrics Accepted 10.340.40^Population metrics 2017/06/05 05:42 NT Death rates added by artur Population minorities Accepted 70.10.90^Population minorities Population mobility Accepted 110.100.80^Population mobility Population modeling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/population_modeling Accepted 10.140.150^Population modeling|10.340.50^Population modeling Population size http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/population_size Accepted 10.340.40.60^Population size Population-based pharmacokinetic dosing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/population-based_pharmacokinetic_dosing Accepted 60.380.20.20^Population-based pharmacokinetic dosing Pork http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pork Accepted 10.10.100.50.30^Pork|10.270.10.30.60.30^Pork|60.290.10.30.60.30^Pork Porosity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/porosity Accepted 80.30.40.110^Porosity Porous materials http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/porous_materials Accepted 80.30.50.200^Porous materials Porphyria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/porphyria Accepted 60.260.60.60^Porphyria Porphyrins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/porphyrins Accepted 80.20.60.430.420^Porphyrins|80.20.200.20.420^Porphyrins Porpoises http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/porpoises Accepted 10.220.80.20^Porpoises|10.280.10.70.10.20.170.20^Porpoises|30.100.50.80.20^Porpoises Portal hypertension http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/portal_hypertension Accepted 60.140.200.130^Portal hypertension Portal veins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/portal_veins Accepted 10.20.70.10.70.30^Portal veins|60.10.70.10.70.30^Portal veins Portugal http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/portugal Accepted 70.20.40.380^Portugal 2017/04/06 08:13 Moved from Europe by artur Portuguese people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/portuguese_people Accepted 70.30.30.700^Portuguese people 2017/05/10 10:37 Moved from Ethnicities by artur Positioning reactions Accepted 10.260.40.50^Positioning reactions|10.260.50.20.50^Positioning reactions Positive random variables http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/positive_random_variables Accepted 80.40.170.80.100^Positive random variables Positive-sense RNA viruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/positive-sense_rna_viruses Accepted 10.280.90.60.210^Positive-sense RNA viruses Positron emission tomography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/positron_emission_tomography Accepted Removed 'Brain mapping' BT as testing showed that on balance this term is used so widely in areas of research other than Brain mapping tha the BT/NT relationship does more harm than good for accurate article retrieval. RD. 10.260.180.100^Positron emission tomography|60.110.50.160.20^Positron emission tomography|60.430.10.160.20^Positron emission tomography|90.200.50.160.20^Positron emission tomography|90.200.110.100^Positron emission tomography Post-exposure prophylaxis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/post-exposure_prophylaxis Accepted 60.410.130.40.20^Post-exposure prophylaxis Post-fixation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/post-fixation Accepted 90.340.40.30^Post-fixation Post-marketing trials Accepted 60.60.40.120^Post-marketing trials|60.390.90.10.120^Post-marketing trials|90.90.120^Post-marketing trials Post-synaptic membranes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/post-synaptic_membranes Accepted 10.20.190.100.40^Post-synaptic membranes|10.260.210.60.40^Post-synaptic membranes|10.320.50.40.60.40^Post-synaptic membranes|60.10.190.100.40^Post-synaptic membranes|60.400.50.40.60.40^Post-synaptic membranes Post-transcriptional gene regulation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/post-transcriptional_gene_regulation Accepted Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression after the production of an RNA transcript. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/GTerm?id=GO:0010608 RD 10.200.120.40.70^Post-transcriptional gene regulation Post-translational modification http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/post-translational_modification Accepted 10.60.280.540^Post-translational modification Post-traumatic stress disorder http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/post-traumatic_stress_disorder Accepted 60.250.130.20.40^Post-traumatic stress disorder|60.250.140.10.40^Post-traumatic stress disorder Posteroventral pallidotomy Accepted 60.470.250.80^Posteroventral pallidotomy Postinfectious encephalitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/postinfectious_encephalitis Accepted 60.190.100.90^Postinfectious encephalitis|60.280.170.90^Postinfectious encephalitis Postpartum care http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/postpartum_care Accepted 60.160.360^Postpartum care Postpartum hemorrhage http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/postpartum_hemorrhage Accepted Experts have traditionally defined early (primary) PPH as vaginal bleeding in excess of 500 mL within 24 hours after delivery. Severe PPH is blood loss exceeding 1,000 mL. Clinicians around the world recognize that some women who are severely anemic when they give birth will die from hypovolemic shock before they have lost 500 mL of blood. Unfortunately, there is no better or more definitive definition for PPH. http://www.pphprevention.org/pph.php RD 60.90.80.10^Postpartum hemorrhage|60.110.120.220.10.10^Postpartum hemorrhage|60.360.140.220.10.10^Postpartum hemorrhage|60.510.90.10.10^Postpartum hemorrhage|60.520.30.20.20^Postpartum hemorrhage|60.520.40.20.20^Postpartum hemorrhage Postsynaptic potentials http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/postsynaptic_potentials Accepted 10.320.50.30.60^Postsynaptic potentials|60.400.50.30.60^Postsynaptic potentials Postural control http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/postural_control Accepted 10.260.40.40.10^Postural control|10.260.50.20.40.10^Postural control Potassium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/potassium Accepted 80.20.70.780^Potassium Potassium alloys Accepted 80.30.120.10.140^Potassium alloys Potassium channels http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/potassium_channels Accepted 10.60.280.390.80^Potassium channels|10.100.50.80^Potassium channels|10.260.210.40.80^Potassium channels|10.320.50.20.80^Potassium channels|10.320.50.40.40.80^Potassium channels|60.400.50.20.80^Potassium channels|60.400.50.40.40.80^Potassium channels|80.50.40.50.80^Potassium channels Potassium chloride http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/potassium_chloride Accepted 80.20.60.170.20^Potassium chloride Potato http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/potato Accepted 10.280.50.230.10^Potato|10.280.50.260.70^Potato Potential energy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/potential_energy Accepted 80.50.60.180^Potential energy Potentiometric titration Accepted 90.60.40.10.20^Potentiometric titration Potentiometry Accepted 90.20.20.20.30^Potentiometry Pott's disease Accepted 60.190.10.750^Pott's disease Potyvirus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/potyvirus Accepted A large genus of plant viruses of the family POTYVIRIDAE which infect mainly plants of the Solanaceae. Transmission is primarily by aphids in a non-persistent manner. The type species is potato virus Y. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi RD 10.280.90.60.220^Potyvirus Poultry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/poultry Accepted Domesticated birds raised for food. It typically includes CHICKENS; TURKEYS, DUCKS; GEESE; and others. Unique ID: D011200 http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi?mode=&index=10719&field=all&HM=&II=&PA=&form=&input= RD 10.280.10.70.10.10.90^Poultry Pourbaix diagrams http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pourbaix_diagrams Accepted 80.20.140.80^Pourbaix diagrams Poverty reduction Accepted 110.80.130.20^Poverty reduction Powder metallurgy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/powder_metallurgy Accepted 80.30.120.150^Powder metallurgy Powders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/powders Accepted 80.30.60.160^Powders Powdery mildew http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/powdery_mildew Accepted 10.330.180.20.30.30^Powdery mildew Power distribution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/power_distribution Accepted 50.130.50^Power distribution Power engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/power_engineering Accepted 50.100.30^Power engineering Power stations http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/power_stations Accepted 50.130.60^Power stations Poxviruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/poxviruses Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.190^Poxviruses|10.280.90.30.120^Poxviruses|10.280.90.80.190^Poxviruses|60.360.90.50.30.190^Poxviruses Prader-Willi syndrome http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prader-willi_syndrome Accepted 60.50.30.30^Prader-Willi syndrome Praseodymium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/praseodymium Accepted 80.20.70.790^Praseodymium Praying mantis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/praying_mantis Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.30.200^Praying mantis Pre-exposure prophylaxis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pre-exposure_prophylaxis Accepted 60.410.130.40.30^Pre-exposure prophylaxis Pre-synaptic membranes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pre-synaptic_membranes Accepted 10.20.190.100.50^Pre-synaptic membranes|10.260.210.60.50^Pre-synaptic membranes|10.320.50.40.60.50^Pre-synaptic membranes|60.10.190.100.50^Pre-synaptic membranes|60.400.50.40.60.50^Pre-synaptic membranes Precambrian supereon http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/precambrian_supereon Accepted 30.50.20.60^Precambrian supereon Precession http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/precession Accepted 80.50.60.190^Precession Precipitates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/precipitates Accepted 80.20.120.100.20^Precipitates Precipitation techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/precipitation_techniques Accepted 90.260^Precipitation techniques Precision medicine Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/precision_medicine Precision medicine is an emerging approach for disease treatment and prevention that takes into account individual variability in genes, environment, and lifestyle for each person. https://www.nih.gov/precision-medicine-initiative-cohort-program RD 60.50.90.10^Precision medicine Preclinical models http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/preclinical_models Accepted 90.290.20.40^Preclinical models Precocious metamorphosis Accepted 10.170.130.40^Precocious metamorphosis Precursor T-cell lymphoma Accepted 60.170.70.20.100^Precursor T-cell lymphoma|60.300.60.140.20.100^Precursor T-cell lymphoma Precursor cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/precursor_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.220^Precursor cells Precursors of type 2 diabetes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/precursors_of_type_2_diabetes Accepted 60.120.20.30.30.20^Precursors of type 2 diabetes|60.260.10.30.20^Precursors of type 2 diabetes Predation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/predation Accepted 10.180.70.80.40^Predation|40.80.70.80.40^Predation Predator-prey dynamics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/predator-prey_dynamics Accepted 10.340.10.30^Predator-prey dynamics Predictive toxicology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/predictive_toxicology Accepted 10.430.120^Predictive toxicology|60.360.170.120^Predictive toxicology Preeclampsia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/preeclampsia Accepted 60.520.30.50.60.40^Preeclampsia|60.520.40.100.60.40^Preeclampsia Prefrontal cortex http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prefrontal_cortex Accepted 10.20.60.280^Prefrontal cortex|60.10.60.280^Prefrontal cortex Pregnancy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pregnancy Accepted 60.520.30.50^Pregnancy|60.520.40.100^Pregnancy Pregnancy and cancer http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pregnancy_and_cancer Accepted 60.300.40.70^Pregnancy and cancer|60.520.30.50.50^Pregnancy and cancer|60.520.40.100.50^Pregnancy and cancer Pregnancy complications http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pregnancy_complications Accepted 60.520.30.50.60^Pregnancy complications|60.520.40.100.60^Pregnancy complications Prehistoric animals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prehistoric_animals Accepted 10.280.10.50^Prehistoric animals|10.290.50.50.20.10^Prehistoric animals|10.290.170^Prehistoric animals|30.130.50.50.20.10^Prehistoric animals|30.130.170^Prehistoric animals Prehistoric supercontinents http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prehistoric_supercontinents Accepted 10.290.90.10^Prehistoric supercontinents|30.40.80.10^Prehistoric supercontinents|30.130.90.10^Prehistoric supercontinents Prenatal diagnosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prenatal_diagnosis Accepted 60.110.90^Prenatal diagnosis Prenylation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prenylation Accepted 80.20.120.350^Prenylation Preoptic area http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/preoptic_area Accepted 10.20.60.290^Preoptic area|60.10.60.290^Preoptic area Preprocessing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/preprocessing Accepted 20.290.40^Preprocessing|50.380.40^Preprocessing Presacral block Accepted 60.20.10.50.160^Presacral block|60.380.40.20.50.160^Presacral block Prescribing habits http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prescribing_habits Accepted 60.390.210^Prescribing habits Prescription drug addiction Accepted 10.350.10.50.10^Prescription drug addiction|60.250.210.20.10^Prescription drug addiction|60.410.160.20.10^Prescription drug addiction|110.90.10.50.10^Prescription drug addiction Preservatives http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/preservatives Accepted 80.20.60.540^Preservatives Presidents Accepted 110.80.40.40.10^Presidents Pressure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pressure Accepted 80.50.60.200^Pressure Pressure anesthesia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pressure_anesthesia Accepted 60.20.10.50.170^Pressure anesthesia|60.380.40.20.50.170^Pressure anesthesia Presynaptic terminals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/presynaptic_terminals Accepted 10.120.70.10.200.90.50^Presynaptic terminals|10.260.30.70.90.50^Presynaptic terminals Preterm birth http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/preterm_birth Accepted 60.520.30.20.30^Preterm birth|60.520.30.50.60.50^Preterm birth|60.520.40.20.30^Preterm birth|60.520.40.100.60.50^Preterm birth Preterm labor http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/preterm_labor Accepted 60.520.30.20.40^Preterm labor|60.520.40.20.40^Preterm labor Preventive medicine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/preventive_medicine Accepted Synonym added as part of clearing TEQ backlog. 2013/07/24 (RD) 60.410.130^Preventive medicine Prevotella http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prevotella Accepted 10.280.30.430^Prevotella Prevotella infection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prevotella_infection Accepted 60.190.10.760^Prevotella infection Prevotella intermedia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prevotella_intermedia Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.450^Prevotella intermedia|10.280.30.430.10^Prevotella intermedia|60.360.90.50.10.450^Prevotella intermedia Price controls http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/price_controls Accepted 10.10.20.40^Price controls|110.30.10.40^Price controls|110.30.240.30^Price controls 2017/04/25 09:27 BT Agricultural economics removed by artur Prickle cells Accepted 10.20.30.30.10.70.20^Prickle cells|10.120.70.10.70.70.20^Prickle cells|60.10.30.30.10.70.20^Prickle cells Primaquine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/primaquine Accepted 60.390.110.350^Primaquine Primary CNS lymphoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/primary_cns_lymphoma Accepted 60.280.240.110^Primary CNS lymphoma|60.300.60.210.110^Primary CNS lymphoma Primary active transport Accepted 10.120.50.20.10^Primary active transport Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/primary_amoebic_meningoencephalitis Accepted 60.350.180^Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis Primary biliary cirrhosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/primary_biliary_cirrhosis Accepted 10.210.50.40.190^Primary biliary cirrhosis|60.60.10.40.190^Primary biliary cirrhosis|60.140.50.40^Primary biliary cirrhosis|60.180.50.40.190^Primary biliary cirrhosis Primary care http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/primary_care Accepted 60.160.370^Primary care Primary cell culture http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/primary_cell_culture Accepted 90.30.30.140^Primary cell culture Primary cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/primary_cells Accepted 80.20.140.10.50^Primary cells Primary hypertension http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/primary_hypertension Accepted 60.510.60.10.20^Primary hypertension Primary infertility http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/primary_infertility Accepted 60.500.100.30^Primary infertility Primary lateral sclerosis Accepted 60.280.220.40.30^Primary lateral sclerosis Primary sclerosing cholangitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/primary_sclerosing_cholangitis Accepted 60.140.50.50^Primary sclerosing cholangitis Primates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/primates Accepted Reviewed BT/NT relationship of this node. 2013/08/09 (RD) 10.280.10.70.10.20.230^Primates Primatology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/primatology Accepted 10.450.140.20^Primatology Primer extension http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/primer_extension Accepted 10.240.30.10.60^Primer extension|90.250.10.60^Primer extension Primer extension analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/primer_extension_analysis Accepted 10.240.30.10.60.10^Primer extension analysis|90.250.10.60.10^Primer extension analysis Primer extension assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/primer_extension_assay Accepted 10.240.30.10.60.20^Primer extension assay|90.250.10.60.20^Primer extension assay Priming (psychology) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/priming_(psychology) Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Priming_(psychology) Priming is an implicit memory effect in which exposure to one stimulus influences a response to another stimulus. The seminal experiments of Meyer and Schvaneveldt in the early 1970's led to the flowering of research on priming of many sorts. Their original work showed that people were faster in deciding that a string of letters is a word when the word followed an associatively or semantically related word. For example, NURSE is recognized more quickly following DOCTOR than following BREAD. 10.260.50.30.110^Priming (psychology)|10.350.50.110^Priming (psychology)|110.90.50.110^Priming (psychology) Prince Edward Island Accepted 70.20.50.10.100^Prince Edward Island Principal component analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/principal_component_analysis Accepted Principal component analysis (PCA) is a statistical procedure that uses an orthogonal transformation to convert a set of observations of possibly correlated variables into a set of values of linearly uncorrelated variables called principal components. The number of principal components is less than or equal to the number of original variables. This transformation is defined in such a way that the first principal component has the largest possible variance (that is, accounts for as much of the variability in the data as possible), and each succeeding component in turn has the highest variance possible under the constraint that it is orthogonal to (i.e., uncorrelated with) the preceding components. The principal components are orthogonal because they are the eigenvectors of the covariance matrix, which is symmetric. PCA is sensitive to the relative scaling of the original variables. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_component_analysis RD 80.40.180.70.130.20^Principal component analysis|90.220.100.130.20^Principal component analysis Prion diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prion_diseases Accepted 60.190.140^Prion diseases|60.190.210.240^Prion diseases Prions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prions Accepted 10.60.280.550^Prions Prisms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prisms Accepted 50.150.80.100^Prisms Prison medicine Accepted 60.160.380^Prison medicine Prisoner's dilemma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prisoner's_dilemma Accepted 80.40.20.40.20^Prisoner's dilemma Prisoners http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prisoners Accepted 110.50.40.40.10^Prisoners Prisons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prisons Accepted 110.50.40.40^Prisons Privatization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/privatization Accepted 50.220.90^Privatization Pro-drugs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pro-drugs Accepted 60.390.110.360^Pro-drugs Pro-reversed phase chromatography Accepted 90.80.50.50.20^Pro-reversed phase chromatography Probability density http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/probability_density Accepted 80.40.170.60^Probability density Probability distribution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/probability_distribution Accepted 80.40.170.70^Probability distribution Probability estimation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/probability_estimation Accepted 90.220.90^Probability estimation Probability theory http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/probability_theory Accepted 80.40.170^Probability theory Probe hybridization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/probe_hybridization Accepted 10.240.30.200.60^Probe hybridization|90.250.200.60^Probe hybridization Probiotics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/probiotics Accepted 10.230.160^Probiotics Problem solving http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/problem_solving Accepted Problem solving refers to cognitive processing directed at achieving a goal when the problem solver does not initially know a solution method. A problem exists when someone has a goal but does not know how to achieve it. Problems can be classified as routine or nonroutine, and as well defined or ill defined. The major cognitive processes in problem solving are representing, planning, executing, and monitoring. The major kinds of knowledge required for problem solving are facts, concepts, procedures, strategies, and beliefs. Classic theoretical approaches to the study of problem solving are associationism, Gestalt, and information processing. Current issues and suggested future issues include decision making, intelligence and creativity, teaching of thinking skills, expert problem solving, analogical reasoning, mathematical and scientific thinking, everyday thinking, and the cognitive neuroscience of problem solving. Common themes concern the domain specificity of problem solving and a focus on problem solving in authentic contexts. http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195376746.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780195376746-e-48 Problem-solving is a mental process that involves discovering, analyzing and solving problems. The ultimate goal of problem-solving is to overcome obstacles and find a solution that best resolves the issue. The best strategy for solving a problem depends largely on the unique situation. In some cases, people are better off learning everything they can about the issue and then using factual knowledge to come up with a solution. In other instances, creativity and insight are the best options. http://psychology.about.com/od/problemsolving/f/problem-solving-steps.htm RD http://dbpedia.org/resource/Problem_solving Problem solving consists of using generic or ad hoc methods, in an orderly manner, for finding solutions to problems. Some of the problem-solving techniques developed and used in artificial intelligence, computer science, engineering, mathematics, medicine, etc. are related to mental problem-solving techniques studied in psychology. 10.260.50.30.120^Problem solving|10.350.50.120^Problem solving|110.90.50.120^Problem solving Process engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/process_engineering Accepted 50.200.50^Process engineering Procion red chromatography Accepted 90.80.10.20.20^Procion red chromatography Proctitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/proctitis Accepted Proctitis is an inflammation of the lining of the rectum. The rectum is a muscular tube that's connected to the end of your colon. Stool passes through the rectum on its way out of the body. Proctitis can cause rectal pain and the continuous sensation that you need to have a bowel movement. Proctitis symptoms can be short-lived, or they can become chronic. Proctitis is common in people who have inflammatory bowel diseases. Sexually transmitted infections are another frequent cause. Proctitis also can be a side effect of radiation therapy for certain cancers. http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/proctitis/basics/definition/con-20027855 RD 60.140.10.50^Proctitis|60.190.10.770^Proctitis Procurement http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/procurement Accepted 110.30.30.40^Procurement Production control http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/production_control Accepted 50.330.20^Production control Production engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/production_engineering Accepted 50.330^Production engineering Production functions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/production_functions Accepted 110.30.200.30^Production functions Production scheduling Accepted 50.330.30^Production scheduling Productivity (ecology) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/productivity_(ecology) Accepted In ecology, productivity or production refers to the rate of generation of biomass in an ecosystem. It is usually expressed in units of mass per unit surface (or volume) per unit time, for instance grams per square metre per day (g m−2 d−1). The mass unit may relate to dry matter or to the mass of carbon generated. Productivity of autotrophs such as plants is called primary productivity, while that of heterotrophs such as animals is called secondary productivity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Productivity_%28ecology%29 RD 10.180.110.60^Productivity (ecology)|40.80.110.60^Productivity (ecology) Proestrus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/proestrus Accepted 10.320.140.140.10^Proestrus|60.400.140.140.10^Proestrus Professions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/professions Accepted 70.30.60^Professions Progeria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/progeria Accepted 60.120.60^Progeria Progesterone http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/progesterone Accepted 10.60.170.80.70^Progesterone Prognosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prognosis Accepted 60.110.100^Prognosis Program evaluation and review technique http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/program_evaluation_and_review_technique Accepted 50.220.50.40^Program evaluation and review technique Programmable matter Accepted 50.300.110^Programmable matter Programmed instruction Accepted 110.100.60.90.10^Programmed instruction Programming language semantics Accepted 20.260.40^Programming language semantics|110.60.160.50^Programming language semantics Programming languages http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/programming_languages Accepted 20.260^Programming languages Progressive diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/progressive_diseases Accepted 60.360.100^Progressive diseases Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy Accepted 60.190.200.360^Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy Prohormones http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prohormones Accepted 10.60.270^Prohormones Projective geometry Accepted 80.40.90.180^Projective geometry Projective tests http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/projective_tests Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Projective_test In psychology, a projective test is a personality test designed to let a person respond to ambiguous stimuli, presumably revealing hidden emotions and internal conflicts projected by the person into the test. This is sometimes contrasted with a so-called "objective test" or "self-report test" in which responses are analyzed according to a presumed universal standard (for example, a multiple choice exam), and are limited to the content of the test. 10.350.170.50^Projective tests|110.90.170.50^Projective tests Prokaryotic cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prokaryotic_cells Accepted 10.120.70.70^Prokaryotic cells Prokaryotic models http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prokaryotic_models Accepted 90.170.50^Prokaryotic models Prolactin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prolactin Accepted 10.60.170.120.210^Prolactin Prolactinoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prolactinoma Accepted 60.300.60.90.80^Prolactinoma Proliferation control cell culture Accepted 90.30.30.150^Proliferation control cell culture Proline http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/proline Accepted 10.60.280.40.60.10^Proline|80.20.60.430.80.60.10^Proline|80.20.200.20.80.60.10^Proline Promastigotes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/promastigotes Accepted 10.170.120.80.40^Promastigotes|10.230.170.30.40^Promastigotes Prometaphase http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prometaphase Accepted 10.120.50.60.100.10^Prometaphase|10.120.80.50.10^Prometaphase Prometheum Accepted 80.20.70.800^Prometheum Promoter regions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/promoter_regions Accepted 10.60.210.10.180^Promoter regions|10.200.60.180^Promoter regions|10.200.120.40.80^Promoter regions Propaganda http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/propaganda Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Propaganda Propaganda is a form of communication aimed towards influencing the attitude of a population toward some cause or position.Propaganda is information that is not impartial and used primarily to influence an audience and further an agenda, often by presenting facts selectively (thus possibly lying by omission) to encourage a particular synthesis, or using loaded messages to produce an emotional rather than rational response to the information presented. 10.350.20.20^Propaganda|110.90.20.20^Propaganda|110.100.10.40^Propaganda Propanol http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/propanol Accepted 80.20.60.430.30.50^Propanol|80.20.200.20.30.50^Propanol Properdin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/properdin Accepted 10.60.280.560^Properdin Prophase http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prophase Accepted 10.120.50.60.110^Prophase Prophylaxis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prophylaxis Accepted 60.410.130.40^Prophylaxis Propidium iodide staining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/propidium_iodide_staining Accepted 90.340.70.170.40^Propidium iodide staining Propionates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/propionates Accepted 80.20.60.550^Propionates Propionic acid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/propionic_acid Accepted 80.20.60.20.50.40^Propionic acid|80.20.60.430.170.40^Propionic acid|80.20.200.20.170.40^Propionic acid Proprioception http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/proprioception Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Proprioception Proprioception (/ˌproʊpri.ɵˈsɛpʃən/ PRO-pree-o-SEP-shən), from Latin proprius, meaning "one's own", "individual," and perception, is the sense of the relative position of neighbouring parts of the body and strength of effort being employed in movement. In humans, it is provided by proprioceptors in skeletal striated muscles and in joints. 10.260.260.60^Proprioception|10.350.200.60^Proprioception|110.90.200.60^Proprioception Proprioceptive axon guidance http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/proprioceptive_axon_guidance Accepted 10.260.30.10.40^Proprioceptive axon guidance|10.260.70.10.40^Proprioceptive axon guidance Proprioceptors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/proprioceptors Accepted Sensory receptors (usually limited to mechanosensory receptors) that sense the internal forces acting on the body; muscle spindles and Golgi tendon organs are the preeminent examples. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK10981/def-item/A2796/ RD 10.120.230.140.20.10^Proprioceptors|10.260.260.110.20.10^Proprioceptors|10.350.200.110.20.10^Proprioceptors|110.90.200.110.20.10^Proprioceptors Propulsion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/propulsion Accepted 50.260.90^Propulsion Prosimians http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prosimians Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.230.30^Prosimians Prosocial behavior http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prosocial_behavior Accepted Prosocial behavior, or "voluntary behavior intended to benefit another",[1] is a social behavior that "benefit[s] other people or society as a whole,"[2] "such as helping, sharing, donating, co-operating, and volunteering."[3] These actions may be motivated by empathy and by concern about the welfare and rights of others,[4] as well as for egoistic or practical concerns.[1] Evidence suggests that prosociality is central to the well-being of social groups across a range of scales.[5][6] Empathy is a strong motive in eliciting prosocial behavior, and has deep evolutionary roots.[7] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosocial_behavior RD 10.40.160^Prosocial behavior|10.260.50.30.140.10^Prosocial behavior|10.350.50.140.10^Prosocial behavior|10.350.220.10.10^Prosocial behavior|110.90.50.140.10^Prosocial behavior|110.90.220.10.10^Prosocial behavior Prospective studies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prospective_studies Needs attention. Wrong BT? -BG, 25 May 2012 Accepted 90.290.140^Prospective studies Prostacyclin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prostacyclin Accepted 10.60.170.80.80^Prostacyclin Prostaglandin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prostaglandin Accepted 10.60.170.80.90^Prostaglandin Prostaglandins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prostaglandins Accepted 10.60.180.190^Prostaglandins Prostate cancer http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prostate_cancer Accepted 60.300.60.110.20^Prostate cancer|60.500.130.20^Prostate cancer Prostate diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prostate_diseases Accepted 60.500.130^Prostate diseases Prostate gland http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prostate_gland Accepted 10.20.110.30^Prostate gland|60.10.110.30^Prostate gland Prostatectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prostatectomy Accepted 60.470.330.140^Prostatectomy|60.470.380.140^Prostatectomy Prostatitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prostatitis Accepted Prostatitis is a general term that refers to inflammation (swelling) of the prostate gland, which is sometimes caused by an infection. http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Prostatitis/Pages/Introduction.aspx RD 60.120.20.70^Prostatitis Prosthetic device infections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prosthetic_device_infections Accepted 60.360.110^Prosthetic device infections Prosthetic groups http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prosthetic_groups Accepted 10.60.150.10.10.20^Prosthetic groups Prosthetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prosthetics Accepted 10.110.80.10.10^Prosthetics|60.210.10.10^Prosthetics Protactinium Accepted 80.20.70.810^Protactinium Protamines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protamines Accepted 10.60.280.570^Protamines Protease disruption http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protease_disruption Accepted 10.240.30.90.20^Protease disruption|90.250.90.20^Protease disruption Protease inhibitor therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protease_inhibitor_therapy Accepted 10.210.200.30.10.30^Protease inhibitor therapy|60.180.200.30.10.30^Protease inhibitor therapy|60.410.130.60.30.10.30^Protease inhibitor therapy Protease inhibitors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protease_inhibitors Accepted 10.60.150.20.100^Protease inhibitors Proteases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/proteases Accepted 10.60.150.60.220^Proteases|10.60.280.230.220^Proteases Proteasome inhibitors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/proteasome_inhibitors Accepted 60.300.50.120^Proteasome inhibitors Proteasomes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/proteasomes Accepted 10.60.280.600.30^Proteasomes Protected specimen brush technique Accepted 90.40.10.40^Protected specimen brush technique Protective clothing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protective_clothing Accepted 50.150.100.10^Protective clothing|60.410.140.20.10^Protective clothing Protective eyewear Accepted 50.150.100.10.10^Protective eyewear|60.410.140.20.10.10^Protective eyewear Protective footwear http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protective_footwear Accepted 50.150.100.10.20^Protective footwear|60.410.140.20.10.20^Protective footwear Protective gloves http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protective_gloves Accepted 50.150.100.10.30^Protective gloves|60.410.140.20.10.30^Protective gloves Protein A-antibody immunohistochemistry Accepted 90.190.20.80^Protein A-antibody immunohistochemistry|90.210.90.80^Protein A-antibody immunohistochemistry Protein C deficiency http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein_c_deficiency Accepted 60.40.20.40.100^Protein C deficiency|60.170.20.10.100^Protein C deficiency Protein S deficiency Accepted 60.40.20.40.110^Protein S deficiency|60.170.20.10.110^Protein S deficiency Protein abundance http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein_abundance Accepted 10.60.290.30^Protein abundance Protein aggregation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein_aggregation Accepted 10.60.280.580^Protein aggregation Protein chemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein_chemistry Accepted 10.60.280.590^Protein chemistry Protein cleavage http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein_cleavage Accepted 10.60.280.630.30^Protein cleavage|10.240.20.40.30^Protein cleavage Protein complexes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein_complexes Accepted 10.60.280.600^Protein complexes Protein concentration assays http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein_concentration_assays Accepted 10.240.30.190.200^Protein concentration assays|90.250.190.200^Protein concentration assays Protein denaturation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein_denaturation Accepted 10.240.30.60.30^Protein denaturation|90.250.60.30^Protein denaturation Protein domains 10.60.280.610^Protein domains http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein_domains Accepted Protein engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein_engineering Accepted 10.110.30.50.20.20^Protein engineering|10.390.10.20.20^Protein engineering|50.40.50.20.20^Protein engineering|50.400.10.20.20^Protein engineering Protein expression http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein_expression Accepted 10.240.30.190.90.70^Protein expression|90.250.190.90.70^Protein expression Protein extraction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein_extraction Accepted 90.180.70^Protein extraction Protein folding http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein_folding Accepted 10.60.280.630.40^Protein folding|10.240.20.40.40^Protein folding Protein interaction assays http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein_interaction_assays Accepted 10.240.30.190.210^Protein interaction assays|90.250.190.210^Protein interaction assays Protein interaction networks http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein_interaction_networks Accepted 10.60.290.40^Protein interaction networks|20.230.50^Protein interaction networks Protein interactions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein_interactions Accepted 10.60.280.620^Protein interactions Protein interactomes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein_interactomes Accepted 10.60.280.620.10^Protein interactomes Protein isolation Accepted 10.240.30.30.20^Protein isolation|90.250.30.20^Protein isolation Protein kinase C signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein_kinase_c_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.330^Protein kinase C signaling Protein kinase signaling cascade http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein_kinase_signaling_cascade Accepted 10.120.230.40.380.190^Protein kinase signaling cascade Protein kinases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein_kinases Accepted Protein kinases catalyse the transfer of the gamma phosphate from nucleotide triphosphates (often ATP) to one or more amino acid residues in a protein substrate side chain, resulting in a conformational change affecting protein function. Protein kinases fall into three broad classes, characterised with respect to substrate specificity [PMID: 3291115]: Serine/threonine-protein kinases Tyrosine-protein kinases Dual specificity protein kinases (e.g. MEK - phosphorylates both Thr and Tyr on target proteins) http://www.ebi.ac.uk/interpro/entry/IPR000719 RD Eukaryotic protein kinases [1,2,3,4,5] are enzymes that belong to a very extensive family of proteins which share a conserved catalytic core common to both serine/threonine and tyrosine protein kinases. There are a number of conserved regions in the catalytic domain of protein kinases. We have selected two of these regions to build signature patterns. The first region, which is located in the N-terminal extremity of the catalytic domain, is a glycine-rich stretch of residues in the vicinity of a lysine residue, which has been shown to be involved in ATP binding. The second region, which is located in the central part of the catalytic domain, contains a conserved aspartic acid residue which is important for the catalytic activity of the enzyme [6]; we have derived two signature patterns for that region: one specific for serine/ threonine kinases and the other for tyrosine kinases. We also developed a profile which is based on the alignment in [1] and covers the entire catalytic domain. http://prosite.expasy.org/PDOC00100 RD 10.60.150.60.230^Protein kinases|10.60.280.230.230^Protein kinases Protein metabolism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein_metabolism Accepted 10.60.190.200^Protein metabolism Protein microassay Accepted 10.240.30.190.200.40^Protein microassay|90.250.190.200.40^Protein microassay Protein misfolding http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein_misfolding Accepted 10.60.280.630.50^Protein misfolding|10.240.20.40.50^Protein misfolding Protein purification http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein_purification Accepted 90.270.40^Protein purification Protein secretion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein_secretion Accepted The controlled release of proteins from a cell. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/GTerm?id=GO:0009306 RD 10.60.280.650.10^Protein secretion|10.120.50.180.10^Protein secretion Protein sequencing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein_sequencing Accepted 10.240.30.230.80^Protein sequencing|90.250.230.80^Protein sequencing Protein specific chromatography Accepted 90.80.10.60^Protein specific chromatography Protein structure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein_structure Accepted 10.60.280.630^Protein structure|10.240.20.40^Protein structure Protein structure comparison http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein_structure_comparison Accepted 10.60.280.630.60^Protein structure comparison|10.240.20.40.60^Protein structure comparison Protein structure databases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein_structure_databases Accepted Moved from Databases to Biological databases as a consequence of user feedback in advance of new eTOC release - restructuring to separate specific named biological databases from Information technology. 2013/07/16 (RD). 10.60.280.630.70^Protein structure databases|10.240.20.40.70^Protein structure databases|90.130.20.30^Protein structure databases Protein structure determination http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein_structure_determination Accepted 10.60.280.630.80^Protein structure determination|10.240.20.40.80^Protein structure determination Protein structure networks http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein_structure_networks Accepted 10.60.280.630.90^Protein structure networks|10.240.20.40.90^Protein structure networks Protein structure prediction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein_structure_prediction Accepted 10.60.280.630.100^Protein structure prediction|10.240.20.40.100^Protein structure prediction Protein synthesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein_synthesis Accepted 10.60.280.640^Protein synthesis|90.70.20.30^Protein synthesis Protein synthesis inhibitors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein_synthesis_inhibitors Accepted 10.60.280.640.40^Protein synthesis inhibitors|90.70.20.30.40^Protein synthesis inhibitors Protein trans-splicing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein_trans-splicing Accepted 10.60.280.540.220^Protein trans-splicing Protein translation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein_translation Accepted 10.200.120.70^Protein translation Protein transport http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein_transport Accepted The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/GTerm?id=GO:0015031 RD 10.60.280.650^Protein transport|10.120.50.180^Protein transport Protein-DNA cross-linking http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein-dna_cross-linking Accepted 80.20.220.10.30.10^Protein-DNA cross-linking Protein-lipid interactions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein-lipid_interactions Accepted 10.60.280.620.20^Protein-lipid interactions Protein-polynucleotide interactions Accepted 10.60.280.620.30^Protein-polynucleotide interactions Protein-polyphenol interactions Accepted 10.60.280.620.40^Protein-polyphenol interactions Protein-protein interaction analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein-protein_interaction_analysis Accepted 90.60.120^Protein-protein interaction analysis Protein-protein interactions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein-protein_interactions Accepted 10.60.280.620.50^Protein-protein interactions Protein-solvent interactions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protein-solvent_interactions Accepted 10.60.280.620.60^Protein-solvent interactions Proteinase K digestion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/proteinase_k_digestion Accepted 10.240.30.90.20.10^Proteinase K digestion|90.250.90.20.10^Proteinase K digestion Proteinase inhibitors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/proteinase_inhibitors Accepted 10.60.150.20.110^Proteinase inhibitors Proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/proteins Accepted 10.60.280^Proteins Proteinuria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/proteinuria Accepted 60.110.120.520^Proteinuria|60.360.140.520^Proteinuria Proteoglycans http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/proteoglycans Accepted 10.60.160.70^Proteoglycans Proteolipids Accepted 10.60.280.410.70^Proteolipids Proteolysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/proteolysis Accepted The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/GTerm?id=GO:0006508#term=info RD 10.60.190.140.50^Proteolysis|10.60.280.660^Proteolysis Proteomes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/proteomes Accepted 10.60.280.670^Proteomes Proteomic databases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/proteomic_databases Accepted Added BT Databases so that Proteomic databases grouped with other Biological databases. 2013/07/12 (RD) Moved from Databases to Biological databases as a consequence of user feedback in advance of new eTOC release - restructuring to separate specific named biological databases from Information technology. 2013/07/16 (RD). 10.60.290.50^Proteomic databases|90.130.20.40^Proteomic databases Proteomics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/proteomics (NTs need attention. -BG, 17 May 2012.) The study of the full set of proteins encoded by a genome. 2) Proteomics is the study of how genetic sequences in nucleic acids (DNA and RNAs) in an organism—its genome—determine structural and functional properties expressed by the resulting proteins in space (from within individual cells and organelles to the entire organism) and in time (from birth to death)—the organism's proteome. -- 2) http://ublib.buffalo.edu/libraries/asl/guides/proteomics.html Accepted 10.60.290^Proteomics Proterozoic eon Accepted 30.50.20.60.10^Proterozoic eon Protestantism Accepted 70.30.70.80^Protestantism 2017/05/30 04:33 Moved from Religious faiths by artur Proteus OX19 Accepted 60.190.10.780^Proteus OX19 Proteus mirabilis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/proteus_mirabilis Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.460^Proteus mirabilis|60.360.90.50.10.460^Proteus mirabilis Proteus vulgaris http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/proteus_vulgaris Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.470^Proteus vulgaris|60.360.90.50.10.470^Proteus vulgaris Protists http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protists Accepted 10.280.60^Protists 2017/05/30 05:32 Moved from Organisms by artur Proto-oncogenes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/proto-oncogenes Accepted 10.200.20.20^Proto-oncogenes Proton NMR spectroscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/proton_nmr_spectroscopy Accepted 90.350.120.90^Proton NMR spectroscopy Proton channels http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/proton_channels Accepted 10.60.280.390.90^Proton channels|10.100.50.90^Proton channels|10.260.210.40.90^Proton channels|10.320.50.20.90^Proton channels|10.320.50.40.40.90^Proton channels|60.400.50.20.90^Proton channels|60.400.50.40.40.90^Proton channels|80.50.40.50.90^Proton channels Proton pumps http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/proton_pumps Accepted 10.120.60.20.80.60^Proton pumps Proton spin tomography Accepted 60.110.50.160.30^Proton spin tomography|60.430.10.160.30^Proton spin tomography|90.200.50.160.30^Proton spin tomography Proton-motive force http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/proton-motive_force Accepted 80.20.220.150^Proton-motive force Proton-specific electrode assays Accepted 90.20.20.80.30^Proton-specific electrode assays Protons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protons Accepted 80.50.230.50.20^Protons Protoplasts Accepted 10.120.70.80^Protoplasts Prototheca http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prototheca Accepted 10.280.70.50.150^Prototheca Prototypes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prototypes Accepted 50.420.10^Prototypes Protozoan infections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protozoan_infections Accepted 60.350.190^Protozoan infections Protozoan life cycles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protozoan_life_cycles Accepted 10.170.120.80^Protozoan life cycles|10.230.170.30^Protozoan life cycles Protozoan models http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protozoan_models Accepted 90.170.60^Protozoan models Protozoans http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protozoans Accepted 10.280.70^Protozoans 2017/05/30 05:32 Moved from Organisms by artur Protozoology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/protozoology Accepted Per Wikipedia: "This term has become dated as our understanding of the evolutionary relationships of the eukaryota has improved." -BG, 9 October 2012 10.230.170^Protozoology Pruritus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pruritus Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Itch Itch (Latin: pruritus) is a sensation that causes the desire or reflex to scratch. Itch has resisted many attempts to classify it as any one type of sensory experience. Modern science has shown that itch has many similarities to pain, and while both are unpleasant sensory experiences, their behavioral response patterns are different. 10.260.260.70^Pruritus|10.350.200.70^Pruritus|110.90.200.70^Pruritus Prussian blue staining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/prussian_blue_staining Accepted 90.340.70.110.110^Prussian blue staining|90.340.70.160.30^Prussian blue staining Pseudallescheria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pseudallescheria Accepted 10.230.60.10.20.240^Pseudallescheria|10.250.60.240^Pseudallescheria|60.360.90.50.20.240^Pseudallescheria Pseudobulbar palsy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pseudobulbar_palsy Accepted 60.280.220.40.40^Pseudobulbar palsy Pseudogenes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pseudogenes Accepted 10.140.120.50^Pseudogenes|10.200.170.80^Pseudogenes|10.200.250.80.50^Pseudogenes Pseudoknots http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pseudoknots Accepted 10.60.210.40.120.10^Pseudoknots|10.240.20.50.10^Pseudoknots Pseudomembranous colitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pseudomembranous_colitis Accepted 60.140.190.10.10^Pseudomembranous colitis Pseudomonas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pseudomonas Accepted 10.280.30.440^Pseudomonas Pseudomonas aeruginosa http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pseudomonas_aeruginosa Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.480^Pseudomonas aeruginosa|10.280.30.440.10^Pseudomonas aeruginosa|60.360.90.50.10.480^Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pseudomonas fluorescens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pseudomonas_fluorescens Accepted 10.280.30.440.20^Pseudomonas fluorescens Pseudomonas infections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pseudomonas_infections Accepted 60.190.10.790^Pseudomonas infections Pseudomonas putida http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pseudomonas_putida Accepted 10.280.30.440.30^Pseudomonas putida Pseudomonas syringae http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pseudomonas_syringae Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.490^Pseudomonas syringae|10.280.30.440.40^Pseudomonas syringae|60.360.90.50.10.490^Pseudomonas syringae Pseudonocardia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pseudonocardia Accepted 10.280.30.450^Pseudonocardia Pseudopodia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pseudopodia Accepted A temporary protrusion or retractile process of a cell, associated with flowing movements of the protoplasm, and serving for locomotion and feeding. Source: ISBN:0198506732 http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0031143 2014/11/27 (RD) 10.120.60.220^Pseudopodia Pseudorotation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pseudorotation Accepted 80.20.280.90^Pseudorotation Psittacosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/psittacosis Accepted 60.190.10.800^Psittacosis Psoriasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/psoriasis Accepted 10.210.50.40.200^Psoriasis|60.60.10.40.200^Psoriasis|60.180.50.40.200^Psoriasis Psoriatic arthritis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/psoriatic_arthritis Accepted 60.450.10.30^Psoriatic arthritis Psychoacoustics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/psychoacoustics Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Psychoacoustics Psychoacoustics is the scientific study of sound perception. More specifically, it is the branch of science studying the psychological and physiological responses associated with sound (including speech and music). It can be further categorized as a branch of psychophysics. 10.260.260.80.10^Psychoacoustics|10.350.180.10^Psychoacoustics|10.350.200.80.10^Psychoacoustics|110.90.180.10^Psychoacoustics|110.90.200.80.10^Psychoacoustics Psychoanalysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/psychoanalysis Accepted 60.250.110.20^Psychoanalysis Psycholinguistics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/psycholinguistics Accepted A discipline concerned with relations between messages and the characteristics of individuals who select and interpret them; it deals directly with the processes of encoding (phonetics) and decoding (psychoacoustics) as they relate states of messages to states of communicators. https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/#/record/ui?ui=D011578 RD 110.60.150^Psycholinguistics Psychological adjustment http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/psychological_adjustment Accepted 10.350.140^Psychological adjustment|110.90.140^Psychological adjustment Psychological and psychosocial issues http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/psychological_and_psychosocial_issues Accepted 60.160.390^Psychological and psychosocial issues Psychological anthropology emphasizing the relationships among culture, social structure, and the human being as a person Accepted 110.10.70^Psychological anthropology Psychological defense mechanisms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/psychological_defense_mechanisms Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Defence_mechanism A defense mechanism is the act or technique of coping mechanisms that reduce anxiety generated by threats from unacceptable or negative impulses. Defence mechanisms, which are unconscious, are not to be confused with conscious coping strategies. Sigmund Freud was one of the first proponents of this construct. Defense mechanisms may result in healthy or unhealthy consequences depending on the circumstances and frequency the mechanism is used. 10.350.150^Psychological defense mechanisms|110.90.150^Psychological defense mechanisms Psychological rehabilitation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/psychological_rehabilitation Accepted Rehabilitation psychologists assist individuals who have disabilities and chronic illnesses; the disability may be congenital or acquired -- for example, an accident or stroke. Rehabilitation psychology duties may overlap with those of health psychologists. Rehabilitation psychologists sometimes work alongside neuropsychological specialists. They often collaborate with other health and medical professionals, for example, physical therapists. http://www.psychologist-license.com/types-of-psychologists/rehabilitation-psychologist.html#context/api/listings/prefilter RD 60.440.60^Psychological rehabilitation Psychological stress http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/psychological_stress Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Stress_(psychological) In psychology, stress is a feeling of strain and pressure. Small amounts of stress may be desired, beneficial, and even healthy. Positive stress helps improve athletic performance. It also plays factor in motivation, adaptation, and reaction to the environment. Excessive amounts of stress however, may lead to many problems in the body that could be harmful. 10.350.160^Psychological stress|60.250.160^Psychological stress|110.90.160^Psychological stress Psychologists http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/psychologists Accepted 70.30.60.180^Psychologists 2017/05/16 09:02 Moved from Professions by artur Psychology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/psychology Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Psychology Psychology is an academic and applied discipline that involves the scientific study of mental functions and behaviors. Psychology has the immediate goal of understanding individuals and groups by both establishing general principles and researching specific cases, and by many accounts it ultimately aims to benefit society. In this field, a professional practitioner or researcher is called a psychologist and can be classified as a social, behavioral, or cognitive scientist. 10.350^Psychology|110.90^Psychology Psychometrics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/psychometrics Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Psychometrics Psychometrics is the field of study concerned with the theory and technique of psychological measurement. One part of the field is concerned with the objective measurement of skills and knowledge, abilities, attitudes, personality traits, and educational achievement. For example, psychometric research has concerned itself with the construction and validation of assessment instruments such as questionnaires, tests, raters' judgments, and personality tests. Psychometrics is a field of study concerned with the theory and technique of psychological measurement. [] Generally, it refers to the field in psychology and education that is devoted to testing, measurement, assessment, and related activities. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychometrics RD 10.350.170^Psychometrics|110.90.170^Psychometrics Psychomotor tests http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/psychomotor_tests Accepted 10.350.170.60^Psychomotor tests|110.90.170.60^Psychomotor tests Psychopharmacology Accepted Psychopharmacology is the study of drug-induced changes in mood, thinking, and behavior. http://www.sciencedaily.com/articles/p/psychopharmacology.htm 2014/09/29 (RD) 60.390.220^Psychopharmacology Psychophysics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/psychophysics Accepted a discipline within psychology that investigates the relationship between physical stimuli and their subjective correlates, or percepts. Psychophysics has been described as "the analysis of perceptual processes by studying the effect on a subject's experience or behaviour of systematically varying the properties of a stimulus along one or more physical dimensions" The science dealing with the correlation of the physical characteristics of a stimulus, e.g., frequency or intensity, with the response to the stimulus, in order to assess the psychologic factors involved in the relationship. MeSH definition 2014/03/05 (RD) http://dbpedia.org/page/Psychophysics Psychophysics quantitatively investigates the relationship between physical stimuli and the sensations and perceptions they affect. 10.260.260.80^Psychophysics|10.350.180^Psychophysics|10.350.200.80^Psychophysics|110.90.180^Psychophysics|110.90.200.80^Psychophysics Psychoses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/psychoses Accepted Psychosis is a mental health problem that causes people to perceive or interpret things differently from those around them. This might involve hallucinations or delusions. The two main symptoms of psychosis are: hallucinations – where a person hears, sees and, in some cases, feels, smells or tastes things that aren't there; a common hallucination is hearing voices delusions – where a person believes things that, when examined rationally, are obviously untrue – for example, thinking your next door neighbour is planning to kill you http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Psychosis/Pages/Introduction.aspx RD 60.250.170^Psychoses Psychostimulants http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/psychostimulants Accepted 60.390.110.370^Psychostimulants Psychotherapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/psychotherapy Accepted 60.250.110.30^Psychotherapy Pteridology Accepted 10.330.210^Pteridology Pteridophytes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pteridophytes Accepted 10.280.50.190^Pteridophytes Pterosauria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pterosauria Accepted Ranging from the size of a sparrow to the size of an airplane, the pterosaurs (Greek for "wing lizards") ruled the skies in the Jurassic and Cretaceous, and included the largest vertebrate ever known to fly: the late Cretaceous Quetzalcoatlus. The appearance of flight in pterosaurs was separate from the evolution of flight in birds and bats; pterosaurs are not closely related to either birds or bats, and thus provide a classic example of convergent evolution. It was once thought that pterosaurs were not well adapted for active flight and relied largely on gliding and on the wind to stay in the air. However, based on analyses of pterosaur skeletal features (including work done by Berkeley's own Kevin Padian), it is now thought that all but the largest pterosaurs could sustain powered flight. Pterosaurs had hollow bones, large brains with well-developed optic lobes, and several crests on their bones to which flight muscles attached. All of this is consistent with powered flapping flight. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/diapsids/pterosauria.html RD 10.280.10.50.20.30^Pterosauria|10.290.50.50.20.10.20.30^Pterosauria|10.290.170.20.30^Pterosauria|30.130.50.50.20.10.20.30^Pterosauria|30.130.170.20.30^Pterosauria Puberty http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/puberty Accepted 10.320.60.190^Puberty|60.120.30.190^Puberty|60.400.60.190^Puberty Pubic lice Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.30.140.30^Pubic lice|10.370.20.10.10.30^Pubic lice|60.190.30.10.10.30^Pubic lice Pubis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pubis Accepted 10.20.170.40.40^Pubis|60.10.170.40.40^Pubis Public administration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/public_administration Accepted 110.80.110^Public administration Public and occupational health http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/public_and_occupational_health Accepted 60.410^Public and occupational health Public choice theory Accepted 110.30.130.20.50^Public choice theory Public finance http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/public_finance Accepted 110.30.130.20^Public finance Public goods game http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/public_goods_game Accepted 80.40.20.40.30^Public goods game Public opinion Accepted 110.80.120^Public opinion Public pensions Accepted 110.30.250.10^Public pensions Public policy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/public_policy Accepted 110.80.130^Public policy Publication ethics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/publication_ethics Accepted 100.50.10^Publication ethics Publication practices suggested by Peter Binfield, PLoS studies of peer review, editor behavior, competing interests, etc. 90.310.10^Publication practices http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/publication_practices Accepted Puerto Rico http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/puerto_rico Accepted 70.20.50.20.170^Puerto Rico Pulex http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pulex Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.30.210^Pulex Pulmonary arteries http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pulmonary_arteries Accepted 10.20.70.10.30.90^Pulmonary arteries|60.10.70.10.30.90^Pulmonary arteries Pulmonary embolism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pulmonary_embolism Accepted 60.420.170^Pulmonary embolism|60.510.120.10.20^Pulmonary embolism Pulmonary fibrosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pulmonary_fibrosis Accepted 10.170.100.20^Pulmonary fibrosis Pulmonary function http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pulmonary_function Accepted 60.420.180^Pulmonary function Pulmonary hypertension http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pulmonary_hypertension Accepted 60.420.190^Pulmonary hypertension Pulmonary imaging http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pulmonary_imaging Accepted 60.110.50.130^Pulmonary imaging|60.430.10.130^Pulmonary imaging|90.200.50.130^Pulmonary imaging Pulmonary immunology Accepted 10.210.50.170^Pulmonary immunology|60.60.10.170^Pulmonary immunology|60.180.50.170^Pulmonary immunology Pulmonary vascular diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pulmonary_vascular_diseases Accepted 60.420.200^Pulmonary vascular diseases|60.510.140.30^Pulmonary vascular diseases Pulmonology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pulmonology Accepted 60.420^Pulmonology Pulsars http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pulsars Accepted 80.10.50.80.20^Pulsars Pulse radiolysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pulse_radiolysis Accepted 90.350.160^Pulse radiolysis Pulse-chase labeling Accepted 10.240.30.40.80^Pulse-chase labeling|90.250.40.80^Pulse-chase labeling Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pulsed-field_gel_electrophoresis Accepted 90.150.30.80^Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis Pulsed-field protein electrophoresis Accepted 90.150.30.90^Pulsed-field protein electrophoresis Pumas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pumas Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.60.70^Pumas Punjabi people Accepted 70.30.30.710^Punjabi people Pupae http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pupae Accepted 10.170.120.90^Pupae Pupil http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pupil Accepted 10.20.200.30.90^Pupil|60.10.200.30.90^Pupil Pure culture http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pure_culture Accepted 90.30.30.160^Pure culture Pure cultures Accepted 90.30.80.20^Pure cultures Purification techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/purification_techniques Accepted 90.270^Purification techniques Purine metabolism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/purine_metabolism Accepted 10.60.190.210^Purine metabolism Purines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/purines Accepted 80.20.60.430.430^Purines|80.20.200.20.430^Purines Purity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/purity Accepted 80.30.40.120^Purity Purkinje cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/purkinje_cells Accepted The large principal projection neuron of the cerebellar cortex that has as its defining characteristic an elaborate apical dendrite. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK10981/def-item/A2806/ RD 10.120.70.10.200.130^Purkinje cells|10.260.30.70.130^Purkinje cells Puumala virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/puumala_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.40.20.20^Puumala virus|10.280.90.60.60.20.20^Puumala virus|10.280.90.80.40.20.20^Puumala virus|60.360.90.50.30.40.20.20^Puumala virus Pyelography Accepted 60.110.50.80.20^Pyelography|60.430.10.80.20^Pyelography|90.200.50.80.20^Pyelography Pyelonephritis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pyelonephritis Accepted 60.500.160.10^Pyelonephritis Pyemia Accepted 60.190.10.810^Pyemia Pyoderma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pyoderma Accepted 60.100.130^Pyoderma Pyomyositis Accepted 60.190.10.820^Pyomyositis Pyramidal cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pyramidal_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.200.40.10^Pyramidal cells|10.260.30.70.40.10^Pyramidal cells Pyridines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pyridines Accepted 80.20.60.430.440^Pyridines|80.20.200.20.440^Pyridines Pyridoxine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pyridoxine Accepted 80.20.60.430.550.10.70^Pyridoxine|80.20.200.20.550.10.70^Pyridoxine Pyrimethamine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pyrimethamine Accepted 60.390.110.110.20^Pyrimethamine Pyrimidines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pyrimidines Accepted 80.20.60.430.450^Pyrimidines|80.20.200.20.450^Pyrimidines Pyritization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pyritization Accepted 10.290.20.10.10^Pyritization|30.130.20.10.10^Pyritization Pyrococcus 10.280.20.20^Pyrococcus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pyrococcus Accepted Pyrolysis Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pyrolysis Pyrolysis is the precursor to gasification, and takes place as part of both gasification and combustion. It consists of thermal decomposition in the absence of oxygen. It is essentially based on a long established process, being the basis of charcoal burning. http://www.biomassenergycentre.org.uk/portal/page?_pageid=75,17506&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL RD 80.20.310.20^Pyrolysis Pyrometallurgy Accepted 80.30.120.160^Pyrometallurgy Pyruvate http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pyruvate Accepted 80.20.60.20.100.10^Pyruvate Pyruvic acid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pyruvic_acid Accepted 80.20.60.20.100.20^Pyruvic acid Pythons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/pythons Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.30.40.20.20^Pythons Q fever http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/q_fever Accepted 60.190.10.830^Q fever Q10 temperature coefficient http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/q10_temperature_coefficient Accepted 10.180.110.70^Q10 temperature coefficient|40.80.110.70^Q10 temperature coefficient Qatar http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/qatar Accepted 70.20.30.380^Qatar Quails http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/quails Accepted Coturnix is the Genus name for Quails http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=9090 RD 10.280.10.70.10.10.40.10.40^Quails Qualitative analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/qualitative_analysis Accepted May need attention. Similar term Quantitative analysis was moved to Research design. Do the same with this term? -BG, 8 August 2012 80.20.10.10.60^Qualitative analysis Qualitative studies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/qualitative_studies Accepted Qualitative research is a broad methodological approach that encompasses many research methods. The aim of qualitative research may vary with the disciplinary background, such as a psychologist seeking to gather an in-depth understanding of human behavior and the reasons that govern such behavior. Qualitative methods examine the why and how of decision making, not just what, where, when, or "who", and have a strong basis in the field of sociology to understand government and social programs. Qualitative research is popular among political science, social work, and special education and education searchers. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualitative_research 90.290.150^Qualitative studies 2017/05/09 04:29 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Quality assurance http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/quality_assurance Accepted 50.410.10^Quality assurance Quality control http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/quality_control Accepted 50.200.60^Quality control Quality of care http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/quality_of_care Accepted 60.160.400^Quality of care Quality of life http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/quality_of_life Accepted 60.160.410^Quality of life Quantitative analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/quantitative_analysis Accepted 90.290.160^Quantitative analysis Quantitative parasitology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/quantitative_parasitology Accepted 10.300.80^Quantitative parasitology Quantitative trait association studies Accepted 10.140.110.70.20^Quantitative trait association studies|10.200.250.70.70.20^Quantitative trait association studies|10.200.280.40.20^Quantitative trait association studies Quantitative trait loci http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/quantitative_trait_loci Accepted 10.200.220.20^Quantitative trait loci Quantitative traits http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/quantitative_traits Accepted 10.200.260.180^Quantitative traits|10.200.340.30^Quantitative traits Quantization (signal processing) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/quantization_(signal_processing) Accepted The restriction of a variable to a discrete number of possible values, a finite number of subrange 50.370.110^Quantization (signal processing) Quantum chemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/quantum_chemistry Accepted 80.20.250^Quantum chemistry Quantum chromodynamics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/quantum_chromodynamics Accepted 80.50.290.30^Quantum chromodynamics Quantum computing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/quantum_computing Accepted 20.120.50^Quantum computing Quantum confinement effect http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/quantum_confinement_effect Accepted 80.50.290.40^Quantum confinement effect Quantum dots http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/quantum_dots Accepted 50.300.120^Quantum dots Quantum electrodynamics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/quantum_electrodynamics Accepted 80.50.290.50^Quantum electrodynamics Quantum entanglement http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/quantum_entanglement Accepted 80.50.290.60^Quantum entanglement Quantum field theory http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/quantum_field_theory Accepted 80.50.290.70^Quantum field theory Quantum gravity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/quantum_gravity Accepted 80.50.150.40^Quantum gravity|80.50.290.80^Quantum gravity Quantum interference http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/quantum_interference Accepted 80.50.290.90^Quantum interference|80.50.400.70.10^Quantum interference Quantum key distribution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/quantum_key_distribution Accepted 80.50.290.100^Quantum key distribution Quantum mechanics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/quantum_mechanics Accepted 80.50.290^Quantum mechanics Quantum state http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/quantum_state Accepted 80.50.290.110^Quantum state Quantum teleportation Accepted 80.50.290.120^Quantum teleportation Quantum tunneling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/quantum_tunneling Accepted Quantum mechanical phenomenon where a particle tunnels through a barrier that it classically could not surmount. This plays an essential role in several physical phenomena, such as the nuclear fusion that occurs in main sequence stars like the Sun. It has important applications to modern devices such as the tunnel diode, quantum computing, and the scanning tunnelling microscope. http://www.theguardian.com/science/life-and-physics/2014/oct/19/understanding-quantum-tunnelling http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_tunnelling 2014/11/28 (RD) 80.50.290.130^Quantum tunneling Quarantines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/quarantines Accepted 60.130.220^Quarantines Quark matter Accepted 80.10.40.110^Quark matter|80.50.20.110^Quark matter Quarks http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/quarks Accepted 80.50.250.90.90^Quarks Quartz http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/quartz Accepted 30.110.30.100^Quartz Quasi-bound states Accepted 80.20.220.160^Quasi-bound states Quasiparticles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/quasiparticles Accepted 80.50.70.130^Quasiparticles|80.50.250.90.40.10^Quasiparticles Quaternary period http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/quaternary_period Accepted 30.50.20.20.30^Quaternary period Quebec http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/quebec Accepted 70.20.50.10.110^Quebec Quechua people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/quechuas Accepted 70.30.30.720^Quechuas 2017/05/10 09:39 Changed from Quechuas by artur 2017/05/10 09:55 Synonym Quechuans added by artur 2017/05/10 10:50 Moved from Ethnicities by artur Quellung reaction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/quellung_reaction Accepted 90.30.10.30^Quellung reaction Questionnaires http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/questionnaires Accepted 90.290.200.20^Questionnaires Quiet http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/quiet Accepted 80.50.10.60^Quiet Quinine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/quinine Accepted 80.20.60.50.60^Quinine Quinoa Accepted 10.280.50.70.180^Quinoa Quinolines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/quinolines Accepted 80.20.60.430.280.40^Quinolines|80.20.200.20.280.40^Quinolines Quinones http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/quinones Accepted 80.20.60.430.460^Quinones|80.20.200.20.460^Quinones Quorum sensing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/quorum_sensing Accepted Quorum sensing is the regulation of gene expression in response to fluctuations in cell-population density. Quorum sensing bacteria produce and release chemical signal molecules called autoinducers that increase in concentration as a function of cell density. The detection of a minimal threshold stimulatory concentration of an autoinducer leads to an alteration in gene expression. Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria use quorum sensing communication circuits to regulate a diverse array of physiological activities. These processes include symbiosis, virulence, competence, conjugation, antibiotic production, motility, sporulation, and biofilm formation. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11544353 RD 10.230.120.60^Quorum sensing RNA http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rna Accepted 10.60.210.40^RNA RNA alignment http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rna_alignment Accepted 10.60.210.40.120.20^RNA alignment|10.240.20.50.20^RNA alignment RNA amplification http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rna_amplification Accepted 10.200.100.20^RNA amplification RNA analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rna_analysis Accepted 10.240.30.190.190.20^RNA analysis|90.250.190.190.20^RNA analysis RNA annealing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rna_annealing Accepted 10.60.210.30.10.20^RNA annealing|10.100.70.10.20^RNA annealing|80.50.40.70.10.20^RNA annealing RNA clamps http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rna_clamps Accepted 10.60.210.40.120.30^RNA clamps|10.240.20.50.30^RNA clamps RNA denaturation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rna_denaturation Accepted 10.240.30.60.40^RNA denaturation|90.250.60.40^RNA denaturation RNA editing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rna_editing Accepted 10.60.210.40.70^RNA editing RNA extraction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rna_extraction Accepted 90.180.80^RNA extraction RNA folding http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rna_folding Accepted 10.60.210.40.120.40^RNA folding|10.240.20.50.40^RNA folding RNA footprinting http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rna_footprinting Accepted 10.240.30.130.20.20^RNA footprinting|90.250.130.20.20^RNA footprinting RNA helicases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rna_helicases Accepted RNA helicases are involved in shaping the form of RNA molecules, during all processes involving RNA, such as transcription, splicing, and translation. http://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/helicase-307 2014/10/14 (RD) 10.60.150.60.70.20^RNA helicases|10.60.280.230.70.20^RNA helicases RNA hybridization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rna_hybridization Accepted 10.240.30.200.60.80^RNA hybridization|90.250.200.60.80^RNA hybridization RNA interference http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rna_interference Accepted The process in which double-stranded RNAs silence cognate genes. Involves posttranscriptional gene inactivation ('silencing') both of transgenes or dsRNA introduced into a germline, and of the host gene(s) homologous to the transgenes or dsRNA. This silencing is triggered by the introduction of transgenes or double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), and can occur through a specific decrease in the level of mRNA, or by negative regulation of translation, of both host genes and transgenes. PMID:11201747 PMID:11713190 PMID:18771919 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/GTerm?id=GO:0016246 A gene silencing phenomenon whereby specific dsRNAs ( RNA, DOUBLE-STRANDED) trigger the degradation of homologous mRNA ( RNA, MESSENGER). The specific dsRNAs are processed into SMALL INTERFERING RNA (siRNA) which serves as a guide for cleavage of the homologous mRNA in the RNA-INDUCED SILENCING COMPLEX. DNA METHYLATION may also be triggered during this process. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi RD 10.60.210.40.80^RNA interference|10.200.70.40^RNA interference|10.200.120.90^RNA interference|10.200.210.20^RNA interference RNA interference screens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rna_interference_screens Accepted 10.60.210.40.80.40^RNA interference screens|10.200.70.40.40^RNA interference screens|10.200.120.90.40^RNA interference screens|10.200.210.20.40^RNA interference screens RNA isolation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rna_isolation Accepted 10.240.30.30.30^RNA isolation|90.250.30.30^RNA isolation RNA polymerase http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rna_polymerase Accepted Term added as a consequence of 20121105_random_sample.RD.121122 work. 2013/03/26 (RD) 10.60.280.200.30.20^RNA polymerase RNA polymerase primer extension http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rna_polymerase_primer_extension Accepted 10.240.30.10.60.30^RNA polymerase primer extension|90.250.10.60.30^RNA polymerase primer extension RNA probes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rna_probes Accepted 10.240.30.200.70^RNA probes|90.250.200.70^RNA probes RNA processing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rna_processing Accepted 10.60.210.40.90^RNA processing|10.200.120.100^RNA processing RNA purification http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rna_purification Accepted 90.270.50^RNA purification RNA sequence analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rna_sequence_analysis Accepted 90.130.10.10.90^RNA sequence analysis RNA sequences http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rna_sequences Accepted 10.60.210.40.100^RNA sequences RNA sequencing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rna_sequencing Accepted 10.240.30.230.90^RNA sequencing|90.250.230.90^RNA sequencing RNA splicing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rna_splicing Accepted 10.60.210.40.90.20^RNA splicing|10.200.120.100.20^RNA splicing RNA stability http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rna_stability Accepted 10.60.210.40.110^RNA stability|10.200.120.110^RNA stability RNA stem-loop structure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rna_stem-loop_structure Accepted 10.60.210.40.120.50^RNA stem-loop structure|10.240.20.50.50^RNA stem-loop structure RNA structure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rna_structure Accepted 10.60.210.40.120^RNA structure|10.240.20.50^RNA structure RNA structure determination Accepted 10.60.210.40.120.60^RNA structure determination|10.240.20.50.60^RNA structure determination RNA structure prediction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rna_structure_prediction Accepted 10.60.210.40.120.70^RNA structure prediction|10.240.20.50.70^RNA structure prediction RNA synthesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rna_synthesis Accepted 10.60.210.40.130^RNA synthesis|90.70.20.10.40^RNA synthesis RNA transcription labeling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rna_transcription_labeling Accepted 10.240.30.40.60.60^RNA transcription labeling|90.250.40.60.60^RNA transcription labeling RNA transport http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rna_transport Accepted 10.60.210.40.140^RNA transport|10.200.120.120^RNA transport RNA viruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rna_viruses Accepted 10.280.90.60^RNA viruses RNA-binding proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rna-binding_proteins Accepted 10.60.280.720^RNA-binding proteins RNase inhibitors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rnase_inhibitors Accepted 10.60.150.20.130^RNase inhibitors RNase protection assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rnase_protection_assay Accepted 10.240.30.190.240^RNase protection assay|90.250.190.240^RNase protection assay Rabbit fever Accepted 60.190.10.840^Rabbit fever Rabbit mammary gland assay Accepted 90.20.20.70.10^Rabbit mammary gland assay Rabbits http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rabbits Accepted The Rabbit is not a Rodent. 2013/08/09 (RD) Rabbits are small mammals in the family Leporidae of the order Lagomorpha, found in several parts of the world. There are eight different genera in the family classified as rabbits, including the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), cottontail rabbits (genus Sylvilagus; 13 species), and the Amami rabbit (Pentalagus furnessi, an endangered species on Amami Ōshima, Japan). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbit RD 10.280.10.70.10.20.240^Rabbits|90.170.10.120^Rabbits 2017/06/05 08:10 Moved from Mammals by artur Rabies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rabies Accepted 60.190.200.370^Rabies|60.190.210.250^Rabies|60.490.20.350^Rabies Rabies virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rabies_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.130.10^Rabies virus|10.280.90.60.130.10^Rabies virus|10.280.90.80.130.10^Rabies virus|60.360.90.50.30.130.10^Rabies virus Raccoons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/raccoons Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.250^Raccoons Racial discrimination http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/racial_discrimination Accepted 110.100.110.20^Racial discrimination Radar http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/radar Accepted 50.350.20^Radar Radar astronomy Accepted 80.10.30.30.50^Radar astronomy Radial keratotomy Accepted 60.470.270.70.10^Radial keratotomy Radiation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/radiation Accepted 80.50.230.60^Radiation Radiation biophysics Accepted 10.100.80^Radiation biophysics|10.360.10^Radiation biophysics|80.50.40.80^Radiation biophysics Radiation chemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/radiation_chemistry Accepted 80.20.190.20^Radiation chemistry Radiation effects http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/radiation_effects Accepted 60.430.30^Radiation effects Radiation exposure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/radiation_exposure Accepted 60.430.40^Radiation exposure Radiation hybrid mapping http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/radiation_hybrid_mapping Accepted 10.240.30.110.130^Radiation hybrid mapping|90.250.110.130^Radiation hybrid mapping Radiation therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/radiation_therapy Accepted Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells by damaging their DNA. Radiation therapy can damage normal cells as well as cancer cells. Therefore, treatment must be carefully planned to minimize side effects. The radiation used for cancer treatment may come from a machine outside the body, or it may come from radioactive material placed in the body near tumor cells or injected into the bloodstream. A patient may receive radiation therapy before, during, or after surgery, depending on the type of cancer being treated. http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Therapy/radiation RD 60.60.30.20^Radiation therapy|60.300.50.130^Radiation therapy|60.300.90.20^Radiation therapy Radiation-induced mutagenesis Accepted 10.240.30.210.110^Radiation-induced mutagenesis|90.250.210.110^Radiation-induced mutagenesis Radical hysterectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/radical_hysterectomy Accepted 60.470.330.60.20^Radical hysterectomy|60.470.380.20.20^Radical hysterectomy Radical mastectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/radical_mastectomy Accepted 60.470.330.80.20^Radical mastectomy|60.470.380.60.20^Radical mastectomy Radical nephrectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/radical_nephrectomy Accepted 60.470.380.80.30^Radical nephrectomy|60.470.450.30.30^Radical nephrectomy Radical prostatectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/radical_prostatectomy Accepted 60.470.330.140.10^Radical prostatectomy|60.470.380.140.10^Radical prostatectomy Radical retropubic prostatectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/radical_retropubic_prostatectomy Accepted 60.470.330.140.20^Radical retropubic prostatectomy|60.470.380.140.20^Radical retropubic prostatectomy Radical surgery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/radical_surgery Accepted 60.470.310^Radical surgery Radicle http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/radicle Accepted 10.170.60.10.10.70^Radicle|10.170.200.10.50.10.70^Radicle|10.330.80.70.50.70^Radicle|10.330.80.130.70^Radicle|10.330.150.10.50.10.70^Radicle Radii http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/radii Accepted 80.40.90.190^Radii Radio astronomy Accepted 80.10.30.30.60^Radio astronomy Radio waves http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/radio_waves Accepted 80.50.110.110^Radio waves Radioactivation analysis Accepted 80.20.10.10.70^Radioactivation analysis Radioactive antibody labeling Accepted 10.240.30.40.90^Radioactive antibody labeling|90.250.40.90^Radioactive antibody labeling Radioactive carbon dating http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/radioactive_carbon_dating Accepted 90.60.70.10^Radioactive carbon dating|110.20.20.20^Radioactive carbon dating Radioactivity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/radioactivity Accepted 80.20.260.30^Radioactivity|80.50.230.70^Radioactivity Radioallergosorbent test Accepted 90.210.50.90.20^Radioallergosorbent test Radiobiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/radiobiology Accepted Study of the scientific principles, mechanisms, and effects of the interaction of ionizing radiation with living matter. https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/#/record/ui?ui=D011853 RD 10.360^Radiobiology Radiochemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/radiochemistry Accepted 80.20.260^Radiochemistry Radiofrequency ablation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/radiofrequency_ablation Accepted 60.470.60.160^Radiofrequency ablation Radioimmunoassays http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/radioimmunoassays Accepted 90.210.50.90^Radioimmunoassays Radioimmunoguided surgery Accepted 60.470.320^Radioimmunoguided surgery Radioimmunoprecipitation assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/radioimmunoprecipitation_assay Accepted 90.210.50.90.30^Radioimmunoprecipitation assay Radioimmunosorbent test Accepted 90.210.50.90.40^Radioimmunosorbent test Radioimmunotherapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/radioimmunotherapy Accepted Radioimmunotherapy (RIT) is a combination of radiation therapy and immunotherapy used to treat non-Hodgkin B-cell lymphoma and other types of cancer. RIT uses engineered monoclonal antibodies paired with radioactive materials called radiotracers. When injected into the patient’s bloodstream, they bind to cancer cells and deliver a high dose of radiation directly to the tumor. http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=radio-immuno RD 60.60.30.20.20^Radioimmunotherapy|60.300.50.130.20^Radioimmunotherapy|60.300.90.20.20^Radioimmunotherapy Radiolabeling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/radiolabeling Accepted 10.240.30.40.100^Radiolabeling|90.250.40.100^Radiolabeling Radioligand binding assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/radioligand_binding_assay Accepted 90.60.10.60^Radioligand binding assay Radiologists http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/radiologists Accepted 70.30.60.190^Radiologists 2017/05/16 09:02 Moved from Professions by artur Radiology and imaging http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/radiology_and_imaging The use of radiation in medical imaging and diagnosis. X-rays, etc. Accepted 60.430^Radiology and imaging Radiometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/radiometry Accepted 80.50.230.80^Radiometry Radionuclide cystography Accepted 60.110.50.80.30^Radionuclide cystography|60.430.10.80.30^Radionuclide cystography|90.200.50.80.30^Radionuclide cystography Radionuclide generators Accepted 80.50.230.90^Radionuclide generators Radionuclide imaging http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/radionuclide_imaging Accepted 60.110.50.140^Radionuclide imaging|60.430.10.140^Radionuclide imaging|90.200.50.140^Radionuclide imaging Radiopharmaceuticals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/radiopharmaceuticals Accepted 60.390.230^Radiopharmaceuticals Radioprotection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/radioprotection Accepted 60.430.50^Radioprotection Radiosurgery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/radiosurgery Accepted 60.470.250.90^Radiosurgery Radish http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/radish Accepted 10.280.50.20.40^Radish|10.280.50.260.80^Radish Radium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/radium Accepted 80.20.70.820^Radium Radon http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/radon Accepted 80.20.70.830^Radon Rain http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rain Accepted 30.10.60.40^Rain Rainforests http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rainforests Accepted 10.180.150.60.10^Rainforests|40.80.150.60.10^Rainforests|40.240.40.10^Rainforests Raji cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/raji_cells Accepted 90.30.40.200^Raji cells Ralstonia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ralstonia Accepted A genus in the family Burkholderiaceae, comprised of many species. They are associated with a variety of infections including meningitis, peritonitis, and urinary tract infections. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi?mode=&term=Ralstonia&field=entry#TreeB03.440.400.425.251.650 KH 10.230.60.10.10.500^Ralstonia|60.360.90.50.10.500^Ralstonia Ram ventilation Accepted 10.320.140.250.80^Ram ventilation|60.400.140.250.80^Ram ventilation Raman scattering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/raman_scattering Accepted 80.50.340.120^Raman scattering Raman spectroscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/raman_spectroscopy Accepted 90.350.170^Raman spectroscopy Random amplified polymorphic DNA technique http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/random_amplified_polymorphic_dna_technique Accepted 10.240.30.10.70^Random amplified polymorphic DNA technique|90.250.10.70^Random amplified polymorphic DNA technique Random hexamer labeling Accepted 10.240.30.40.110^Random hexamer labeling|90.250.40.110^Random hexamer labeling Random number generators http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/random_number_generators Accepted 20.270^Random number generators Random searching http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/random_searching Accepted 80.40.160.10^Random searching Random variables http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/random_variables Accepted 80.40.170.80^Random variables Random walk http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/random_walk Accepted 90.220.50.10^Random walk Random-primed DNA labeling Accepted 10.240.30.40.60.50^Random-primed DNA labeling|90.250.40.60.50^Random-primed DNA labeling Randomized controlled trials http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/randomized_controlled_trials Accepted Randomized controlled trial: (RCT) A study in which people are allocated at random (by chance alone) to receive one of several clinical interventions. One of these interventions is the standard of comparison or control. The control may be a standard practice, a placebo ("sugar pill"), or no intervention at all. Someone who takes part in a randomized controlled trial (RCT) is called a participant or subject. RCTs seek to measure and compare the outcomes after the participants receive the interventions. Because the outcomes are measured, RCTs are quantitative studies. http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=39532 RD 60.60.40.130^Randomized controlled trials|60.390.90.10.130^Randomized controlled trials|90.90.130^Randomized controlled trials Ranking algorithms Accepted 2017/04/25 08:10 created by artur 2017/05/15 03:47 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Learning to rank or machine-learned ranking (MLR) is the application of machine learning, typically supervised, semi-supervised or reinforcement learning, in the construction of ranking models for information retrieval systems. Training data consists of lists of items with some partial order specified between items in each list. This order is typically induced by giving a numerical or ordinal score or a binary judgment (e.g. "relevant" or "not relevant") for each item. The ranking model's purpose is to rank, i.e. produce a permutation of items in new, unseen lists in a way which is "similar" to rankings in the training data in some sense. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_to_rank A ranking is a relationship between a set of items such that, for any two items, the first is either 'ranked higher than', 'ranked lower than' or 'ranked equal to' the second. In mathematics, this is known as a weak order or total preorder of objects. It is not necessarily a total order of objects because two different objects can have the same ranking. The rankings themselves are totally ordered. For example, materials are totally preordered by hardness, while degrees of hardness are totally ordered. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranking In computer science, a search algorithm is an algorithm that retrieves information stored within some data structure. Data structures can include linked lists, arrays, search trees, hash tables, or various other storage methods. The appropriate search algorithm often depends on the data structure being searched. Searching also encompasses algorithms that query the data structure, such as the SQL SELECT command. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_algorithm Ranvier's nodes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ranvier's_nodes Accepted 10.120.70.10.100.10.20.10^Ranvier's nodes Rape and sexual assault http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rape_and_sexual_assault Accepted Accepted 110.100.40.10.50^Rape and sexual assault Rapeseed http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rapeseed Accepted 10.280.50.70.190^Rapeseed Rapid X-ray diffraction Accepted 90.370.10^Rapid X-ray diffraction Rapid amplification of cDNA ends http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rapid_amplification_of_cdna_ends Accepted 10.240.30.10.80^Rapid amplification of cDNA ends|90.250.10.80^Rapid amplification of cDNA ends Raptors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/raptors Accepted Birds of prey, also known as raptors, are divided into two main groups, the diurnal (day flying) birds of prey and the nocturnal (night flying) birds of prey, better known as the owls. Martial Eagle Raptors, like all other living organisms, were originally classified by anatomical, structural (their physical shape or build), or ecological (their environmental) characteristics (i.e. raptors were birds with clawed feet, sharply curved beaks, and that ate meat). The original classification system has seen many changes in recent years, especially with advances in genetic research, and as such, the classification system is subject to frequent and on-going updates as new research studies emerge. http://www.raptorresearchfoundation.org/education/raptor-world RD 10.280.10.70.10.10.100^Raptors Rare earth alloys Accepted 80.30.120.10.150^Rare earth alloys Ras signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ras_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.340^Ras signaling Rashes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rashes Accepted 60.100.140^Rashes|60.110.120.530^Rashes|60.360.140.530^Rashes Rasta Accepted 70.30.70.90^Rasta Raster plots http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/raster_plots Accepted 20.170.40^Raster plots Rat antidiuresis assay Accepted 90.20.20.70.20^Rat antidiuresis assay Rat bite fever Accepted 60.190.10.850^Rat bite fever Rat single-pass perfusion technique Accepted 60.390.190.40^Rat single-pass perfusion technique Rations http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rations Accepted 110.30.240.40^Rations Rats http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rats Accepted https://www.nigms.nih.gov/Research/models/Pages/default.aspx RD 10.280.10.70.10.20.270.100^Rats|90.170.10.130^Rats|90.170.30.120^Rats|90.240.120^Rats Rattlesnakes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rattlesnakes Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.30.40.20.30^Rattlesnakes Raw materials http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/raw_materials Accepted 80.30.150^Raw materials Rayleigh scattering Accepted 80.50.340.130^Rayleigh scattering Rayleigh scattering techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rayleigh_scattering_techniques Accepted 90.60.110.30^Rayleigh scattering techniques Reactants http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reactants Accepted 80.20.120.360^Reactants Reaction dynamics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reaction_dynamics Accepted 80.20.220.170^Reaction dynamics Reaction kinetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reaction_kinetics Accepted 80.20.220.170.10^Reaction kinetics Reaction quotient Accepted 80.20.220.170.20^Reaction quotient Reaction systems http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reaction_systems Accepted 20.300.170^Reaction systems|80.40.190.170^Reaction systems Reaction time http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reaction_time Accepted 10.260.40.60^Reaction time|10.260.50.20.60^Reaction time Reactive arthritis Accepted Term added as part of review of Rheumatology inspired by user comment (Arthur Schuh) 2013/09/11 (RD). 60.450.10.10.10^Reactive arthritis Reactive compounds Accepted 80.20.60.560^Reactive compounds Reactive oxygen species http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reactive_oxygen_species Accepted Term added as a result of 20121105_random_sample.RD.121122 work. 2013/03/26 (RD) 10.60.230.10^Reactive oxygen species Reactor loading process Accepted 10.240.30.100.50.20^Reactor loading process|90.250.100.50.20^Reactor loading process Reactor materials Accepted 80.30.50.210^Reactor materials Reactor physics Accepted 80.50.300^Reactor physics Real numbers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/real_numbers Accepted 80.40.130.30^Real numbers Real time computing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/real_time_computing Accepted 20.280^Real time computing Reasoning http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reasoning Accepted http://dbpedia.org/resource/Reason Reason is the capacity for consciously making sense of things, applying logic, establishing and verifying facts, and changing or justifying practices, institutions, and beliefs based on new or existing information. 10.260.50.30.130^Reasoning|10.350.50.130^Reasoning|110.90.50.130^Reasoning Reasoning is associated with thinking, cognition, and intellect. Reasoning may be subdivided into forms of logical reasoning (forms associated with the strict sense): deductive reasoning, inductive reasoning, abductive reasoning; and other modes of reasoning considered more informal, such as intuitive reasoning and verbal reasoning. Along these lines, a distinction is often drawn between discursive reason, reason proper, and intuitive reason, in which the reasoning process—however valid—tends toward the personal and the opaque. Although in many social and political settings logical and intuitive modes of reason may clash, in others contexts, intuition and formal reason are seen as complementary, rather than adversarial as, for example, in mathematics, where intuition is often a necessary building block in the creative process of achieving the hardest form of reason, a formal proof. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reason 2017/05/09 04:30 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Reasoning skills http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reasoning_skills Accepted 10.260.50.30.130.10^Reasoning skills|10.350.50.130.10^Reasoning skills|110.90.50.130.10^Reasoning skills Recall (memory) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/recall_(memory) Accepted 10.260.50.10.30.80^Recall (memory)|10.260.80.20.80^Recall (memory) Receptor antagonist therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/receptor_antagonist_therapy Accepted 60.380.40.120^Receptor antagonist therapy Receptor binding assays http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/receptor_binding_assays Accepted 90.60.10.70^Receptor binding assays Receptor physiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/receptor_physiology Accepted 10.120.40.170^Receptor physiology Receptor potentials http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/receptor_potentials Accepted 10.320.50.30.70^Receptor potentials|60.400.50.30.70^Receptor potentials Receptor-ligand binding assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/receptor-ligand_binding_assay Accepted 90.60.10.80^Receptor-ligand binding assay Recessive traits http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/recessive_traits Accepted 10.200.190.20^Recessive traits Reciprocal sign epistasis Accepted 10.200.260.30.20.20^Reciprocal sign epistasis Recombinant DNA technology Accepted 10.240.30.80.30.90^Recombinant DNA technology|90.250.80.30.90^Recombinant DNA technology Recombinant gene expression techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/recombinant_gene_expression_techniques Accepted 10.240.30.190.90.80^Recombinant gene expression techniques|90.250.190.90.80^Recombinant gene expression techniques Recombinant protein purification http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/recombinant_protein_purification Accepted 90.270.40.10^Recombinant protein purification Recombinant proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/recombinant_proteins Accepted 10.60.280.680^Recombinant proteins Recombinant vaccines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/recombinant_vaccines Accepted 60.190.70.40.50^Recombinant vaccines Recombinases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/recombinases Accepted A broad category of enzymes that are involved in the process of genetic recombination. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi?mode=&term=Recombinases&field=entry#TreeD08.811.739 KH 10.60.150.60.240^Recombinases|10.60.280.230.240^Recombinases Recombination reactions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/recombination_reactions Accepted 80.20.120.370^Recombination reactions Recombination-based assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/recombination-based_assay Accepted 10.240.30.190.140.70^Recombination-based assay|90.250.190.140.70^Recombination-based assay Recombinational repair Accepted A DNA repair process that involves the exchange, reciprocal or nonreciprocal, of genetic material between the broken DNA molecule and a homologous region of DNA. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/GTerm?id=GO:0000725 Repair of DNA DAMAGE by exchange of DNA between matching sequences, usually between the allelic DNA (ALLELES) of sister chromatids. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi?mode=&index=26224&field=all&HM=&II=&PA=&form=&input= RD 10.60.210.10.110.60^Recombinational repair|10.200.60.110.60^Recombinational repair Recreation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/recreation Accepted 10.40.170^Recreation Recreational drug addiction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/recreational_drug_addiction Accepted 10.350.10.50.20^Recreational drug addiction|60.250.210.20.20^Recreational drug addiction|60.410.160.20.20^Recreational drug addiction|110.90.10.50.20^Recreational drug addiction Recreational drug use http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/recreational_drug_use Accepted 60.390.30.20^Recreational drug use Rectal anesthesia Accepted 60.20.10.10.40^Rectal anesthesia|60.380.40.20.10.40^Rectal anesthesia Rectal cancer http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rectal_cancer Accepted 60.300.60.100.130^Rectal cancer Rectal prolapse http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rectal_prolapse Accepted Rectal prolapse is a condition in which the rectum (the last part of the large intestine before it exits the anus) loses its normal attachments inside the body, allowing it to telescope out through the anus, thereby turning it “inside out”. While this may be uncomfortable, it rarely results in an emergent medical problem. However, it can be quite embarrassing and often has a significant negative impact on patients’ quality of life. https://www.fascrs.org/patients/disease-condition/rectal-prolapse RD 60.140.10.60^Rectal prolapse Rectifiers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rectifiers Accepted 50.110.100^Rectifiers Rectum Accepted 10.20.90.10.110^Rectum|60.10.90.10.110^Rectum Recurrent diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/recurrent_diseases Accepted 60.360.120^Recurrent diseases Recursive RNA interference Accepted 10.60.210.40.80.30^Recursive RNA interference|10.200.70.40.30^Recursive RNA interference|10.200.120.90.30^Recursive RNA interference|10.200.210.20.30^Recursive RNA interference Red Sea http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/red_sea Accepted 30.100.20.90^Red Sea Red blood cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/red_blood_cells Accepted Synonym Erythrocytes has frequency of 2924 in STEM frequency list. -BG, 6 June 2012 10.120.70.10.20.30^Red blood cells Red nucleus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/red_nucleus Accepted 10.20.60.300^Red nucleus|60.10.60.300^Red nucleus Redox signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/redox_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.350^Redox signaling Redshift http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/redshift Accepted 80.50.80.20^Redshift Reduced stringency hybridization Accepted 10.240.30.200.60.70^Reduced stringency hybridization|90.250.200.60.70^Reduced stringency hybridization Reducing agents http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reducing_agents Accepted 80.20.60.570^Reducing agents Reduction mammaplasty http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reduction_mammaplasty Accepted 60.470.300.100.20^Reduction mammaplasty Reductive methylation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reductive_methylation Accepted 90.70.70^Reductive methylation Reed-Sternberg cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.90.30^Reed-Sternberg cells Reef ecosystems http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reef_ecosystems Accepted 10.180.150.110^Reef ecosystems|40.80.150.110^Reef ecosystems Reefs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reefs Accepted 30.100.100^Reefs Reference Genome Project Accepted 10.140.110.30.30^Reference Genome Project|10.200.250.70.30.30^Reference Genome Project Reference electrodes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reference_electrodes Accepted 50.110.60.40^Reference electrodes Reflected-light microscopy Accepted 90.230.50.140^Reflected-light microscopy Reflection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reflection Accepted 80.50.60.210^Reflection Reflection X-ray microscopy Accepted 90.230.140.10^Reflection X-ray microscopy Reflexes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reflexes Accepted 10.260.250^Reflexes Refractive index http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/refractive_index Accepted 90.60.110.40^Refractive index Refractive surgery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/refractive_surgery Accepted 60.470.270.110^Refractive surgery Regeneration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/regeneration Accepted 10.170.170.120^Regeneration|10.170.190.30^Regeneration Regional geography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/regional_geography Accepted Regional geography is the study of world regions. Attention is paid to unique characteristics of a particular region such as natural elements, human elements, and regionalization which covers the techniques of delineating space into regions. The idiographic study of spatial individuals (specific places, countries, continents) and the typological study of spatial types (coastal regions, mountain regions, border regions, etc.) form the two pillars of regional geography. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_geography RD 30.40.110^Regional geography Regolith http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/regolith a layer of loose, heterogeneous material covering solid rock. It includes dust, soil, broken rock, and other related materials. It is found on Earth, the Moon, some asteroids, and other planets. Accepted 30.20.70^Regolith Regression analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/regression_analysis Accepted 80.40.180.70.150^Regression analysis|90.220.100.150^Regression analysis Regulation of public utilities Accepted 110.30.170.40^Regulation of public utilities Regulations http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/regulations Accepted 110.50.110^Regulations Regulator genes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/regulator_genes Accepted 10.200.170.90^Regulator genes Regulatory T cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/regulatory_t_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.20.40.190.30^Regulatory T cells|10.120.70.10.130.40.190.30^Regulatory T cells|10.210.80.40.190.30^Regulatory T cells|60.180.80.40.190.30^Regulatory T cells Regulatory networks http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/regulatory_networks Accepted 20.230.60^Regulatory networks Regulatory proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/regulatory_proteins Accepted 10.60.280.690^Regulatory proteins Regulons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/regulons Accepted 10.200.120.40.90^Regulons Rehabilitation medicine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rehabilitation_medicine Rehabilitation medicine is concerned with the prevention, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation management of mainly younger people with disabling medical conditions and is divided into the subspecialties of neurorehabilitation, amputee, cardiac, spinal injury, trauma and general rehabilitation. https://www.rcpe.ac.uk/careers-resource/rehabilitation-medicine Rehabilitation medicine is concerned with the prevention, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation management of people with disabling medical conditions. It was developed primarily to meet the needs of young adults and those of working age, but aspects of the specialty, particularly relating to technical aids, provision of wheelchairs, orthotics or prosthetics, are relevant to people of all ages. The principal aims are to identify the impairments that limit activity and daily tasks; optimise physical and cognitive functioning; and modify personal and environmental factors to enable greater participation and quality of life. Rehabilitation medicine covers a large number of disabling conditions and is broadly divided into four main areas: neurological rehabilitation spinal cord injury rehabilitation limb loss or deficiency rehabilitation and prosthetics musculoskeletal rehabilitation http://www.jrcptb.org.uk/specialties/rehabilitation-medicine RD Accepted 60.440^Rehabilitation medicine Reindeer http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reindeer Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.280.40^Reindeer Relapsing fever http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/relapsing_fever Accepted 60.190.10.860^Relapsing fever|60.490.20.360^Relapsing fever Relational databases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/relational_databases Accepted 20.200.40.10^Relational databases Relative abundance distribution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/relative_abundance_distribution Accepted In the field of ecology, the relative abundance distribution (RAD) or species abundance distribution describes the relationship between the number of species observed in a field study as a function of their observed abundance. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_abundance_distribution RD 10.180.110.80^Relative abundance distribution|40.80.110.80^Relative abundance distribution Relativity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/relativity Accepted 80.50.310^Relativity Relaxases Accepted 2017/05/05 08:39 created by artur 2017/05/15 03:49 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur A relaxase is a single-strand DNA transesterase enzyme produced by some prokaryotes and viruses. Relaxases are responsible for site- and strand-specific nicks in double-stranded DNA. Known relaxases belong to the Rolling Circle Replication (RCR) initiator superfamily of enzymes and fall into two broad classes: replicative (Rep) and mobilization (Mob). The nicks produced by Rep relaxases initiate plasmid or virus RCR. Mob relaxases nick at origin of transfer (oriT) to initiate the process of DNA mobilization and transfer known as bacterial conjugation. Relaxases are so named because the single-stranded DNA nick that they catalyze lead to relaxation of helical tension. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relaxase Relaxation (physics) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/relaxation_(physics) Accepted 80.50.320^Relaxation (physics) Relaxation (psychology) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/relaxation_(psychology) Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Relaxation_(psychology) Relaxation in psychology, is the emotional state of a living being, of low tension, in which there is an absence of arousal that could come from sources such as anger, anxiety, or fear. Relaxation is a form of mild ecstasy coming from the frontal lobe of the brain in which the backward cortex sends signals to the frontal cortex via a mild sedative. Relaxation can be achieved through meditation, autogenics, and progressive muscle relaxation. Relaxation helps improve coping with stress. 10.350.190^Relaxation (psychology)|110.90.190^Relaxation (psychology) Relaxation time http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/relaxation_time Accepted 80.50.320.20^Relaxation time Relaxin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/relaxin Accepted 10.60.170.120.220^Relaxin Relays http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/relays Accepted 50.110.110^Relays Reliability http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reliability Accepted 50.340.10^Reliability Reliability engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reliability_engineering Accepted 50.340^Reliability engineering Religion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/religion Accepted 110.10.10.90^Religion|110.100.90^Religion Religious faiths http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/religious_faiths Accepted 70.30.70^Religious faiths Remote areas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/remote_areas Accepted 30.40.40.20^Remote areas Remote sensing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/remote_sensing Accepted 50.350^Remote sensing Remote sensing imagery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/remote_sensing_imagery Accepted 20.180.40^Remote sensing imagery|30.40.50.40^Remote sensing imagery|50.350.30^Remote sensing imagery|90.200.130^Remote sensing imagery Renal analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/renal_analysis Accepted 90.20.170^Renal analysis Renal anatomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/renal_anatomy Accepted 10.20.230.30^Renal anatomy|60.10.230.30^Renal anatomy Renal arteries http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/renal_arteries Accepted 10.20.70.10.30.100^Renal arteries|60.10.70.10.30.100^Renal arteries Renal cancer http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/renal_cancer Accepted 60.270.110^Renal cancer Renal cell carcinoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/renal_cell_carcinoma Accepted 60.300.60.60.130^Renal cell carcinoma|60.300.60.110.30^Renal cell carcinoma Renal circulation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/renal_circulation Accepted 10.320.160.30^Renal circulation|60.400.160.30^Renal circulation Renal cortical scintigraphy Accepted 60.110.50.80.40^Renal cortical scintigraphy|60.430.10.80.40^Renal cortical scintigraphy|90.200.50.80.40^Renal cortical scintigraphy Renal critical care Accepted 60.90.40^Renal critical care Renal diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/renal_diseases Accepted 60.270.120^Renal diseases Renal failure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/renal_failure Accepted 60.270.130^Renal failure Renal ischemia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/renal_ischemia Accepted 60.510.100.10^Renal ischemia Renal physiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/renal_physiology Accepted 10.320.160^Renal physiology|60.400.160^Renal physiology Renal system http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/renal_system Accepted 10.20.230^Renal system|60.10.230^Renal system Renal transplantation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/renal_transplantation Accepted 60.470.430.50.50^Renal transplantation|60.470.450.50^Renal transplantation Renin-angiotensin system http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/renin-angiotensin_system Accepted 10.60.170.120.230^Renin-angiotensin system Reoviruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reoviruses Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.200^Reoviruses|10.280.90.60.230^Reoviruses|10.280.90.80.200^Reoviruses|60.360.90.50.30.200^Reoviruses Repeated sequences http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/repeated_sequences Accepted 10.200.250.180^Repeated sequences Reperfusion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reperfusion Accepted 60.90.50^Reperfusion Reperfusion injury http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reperfusion_injury Accepted 60.90.90.20^Reperfusion injury Replica plating http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/replica_plating Accepted 90.30.10.40^Replica plating Replication studies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/replication_studies Accepted 90.290.170^Replication studies Reporter gene assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reporter_gene_assay Accepted 10.240.30.190.220^Reporter gene assay|90.250.190.220^Reporter gene assay Reporter genes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reporter_genes Accepted 10.200.170.100^Reporter genes Reproducibility http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reproducibility Accepted 90.280.50^Reproducibility Reproductive cloning http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reproductive_cloning Accepted 90.30.100.20^Reproductive cloning Reproductive endocrinology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reproductive_endocrinology Accepted 10.320.60.200^Reproductive endocrinology|60.120.30.200^Reproductive endocrinology|60.120.70^Reproductive endocrinology|60.400.60.200^Reproductive endocrinology Reproductive immunology Accepted 10.210.50.180^Reproductive immunology|60.60.10.180^Reproductive immunology|60.180.50.180^Reproductive immunology Reproductive physiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reproductive_physiology Accepted 10.320.170^Reproductive physiology|60.400.170^Reproductive physiology Reproductive success http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reproductive_success Accepted 10.190.60.170.30^Reproductive success Reproductive system http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reproductive_system Accepted 10.20.240^Reproductive system|60.10.240^Reproductive system Reproductive system analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reproductive_system_analysis Accepted Accepted 90.20.180^Reproductive system analysis Reproductive system procedures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reproductive_system_procedures Accepted 60.470.330^Reproductive system procedures Reproductive toxicity Accepted 2017/04/24 04:08 created by artur 2017/05/15 03:44 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Reproductive toxicity is a hazard associated with some chemical substances, that they will interfere in some way with normal reproduction; such substances are called reprotoxic. It includes adverse effects on sexual function and fertility in adult males and females, as well as developmental toxicity in the offspring. It is usual to take a practical definition, including several different effects which are unrelated to each other except in their outcome of lowered effective fertility. The Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) separates reproductive toxicity from germ cell mutagenicity and carcinogenicity, even though both these hazards may also affect fertility. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproductive_toxicity Reprographic processes Accepted Reprography is the reproduction of graphics through mechanical or electrical means, such as photography or xerography. (opinion) I don't think it belongs under chemistry but cannot find a better parent term. Jstandiford 80.20.270^Reprographic processes Reptile biology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reptile_biology NT relationships added for relevant Reptile-related pre-existing NTs to boost number of hits to Zoology/Reptile biology. 2013/09/03 (RD) Accepted 10.450.170^Reptile biology Reptile genetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reptile_genetics Accepted 10.200.10.50^Reptile genetics Reptile genomics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reptile_genomics Accepted 10.200.250.10.60^Reptile genomics Reptile physiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reptile_physiology Accepted 10.450.60.60.40^Reptile physiology|10.450.170.10^Reptile physiology Reptiles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reptiles Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.30^Reptiles Republic of the Congo Accepted 70.20.10.390^Republic of the Congo Research and analysis methods http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/research_and_analysis_methods Accepted 90^Research and analysis methods Research assessment http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/research_assessment Accepted 90.280^Research assessment Research design http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/research_design Accepted 90.290^Research design Research errors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/research_errors Accepted 90.280.60^Research errors Research facilities http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/research_facilities Accepted Moved from tier 1 Science policy to Research and analysis methods as a consequence of user feedback in advance of new eTOC release. 2013/07/16 (RD) 90.300^Research facilities Research funding http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/research_funding Accepted 100.40^Research funding Research grants http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/research_grants Accepted 100.40.60^Research grants Research integrity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/research_integrity Accepted 100.50^Research integrity Research laboratories http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/research_laboratories Accepted Needs attention for better placement - gabe 6/22 90.300.40^Research laboratories Research monitoring http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/research_monitoring Accepted 90.280.70^Research monitoring Research quality assessment http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/research_quality_assessment suggested by Peter Binfield, PLoS papers on assessing studies for role of confounding, biases, chance Accepted 90.280.80^Research quality assessment Research reporting guidelines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/research_reporting_guidelines suggested by Peter Binfield, PLoS guidelines for reporting different studies, and studies assessing the quality of different guidelines Accepted 90.280.90^Research reporting guidelines Research validity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/research_validity Accepted 90.280.100^Research validity Reserpine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reserpine Accepted 60.390.110.100.10^Reserpine|60.390.110.130.20^Reserpine Residual water analysis Accepted 90.60.90.40^Residual water analysis Resistant hypertension http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/resistant_hypertension Accepted 60.510.60.10.30^Resistant hypertension Resistin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/resistin Accepted 10.60.170.120.240^Resistin Resistors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/resistors Accepted 80.30.50.220^Resistors Resonance http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/resonance Accepted 80.50.330^Resonance Resonance Raman spectroscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/resonance_raman_spectroscopy Accepted 90.350.170.10^Resonance Raman spectroscopy Resonance frequency http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/resonance_frequency Accepted 80.50.330.10^Resonance frequency Resource management (economics) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/resource_management_(economics) Accepted Attention: will eventually need ttm: "resource management" rule. 110.30.240^Resource management (economics) Resource-limited countries Accepted Term added as a result of 20121105_random_sample.RD.121122 work. 2013/03/26 (RD) 30.40.70.40.10^Resource-limited countries|110.40.40.10^Resource-limited countries Respect for human dignity Accepted 10.70.20^Respect for human dignity|100.10.20^Respect for human dignity Respiration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/respiration Accepted 10.320.140.250^Respiration|60.400.140.250^Respiration Respirators http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/respirators Accepted 10.110.80.70^Respirators|60.210.70^Respirators Respiratory analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/respiratory_analysis Accepted 90.20.190^Respiratory analysis Respiratory burst http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/respiratory_burst Accepted 10.210.100.80^Respiratory burst|60.180.100.80^Respiratory burst Respiratory failure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/respiratory_failure Accepted 60.90.60^Respiratory failure|60.420.210^Respiratory failure Respiratory infections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/respiratory_infections Accepted 60.420.220^Respiratory infections Respiratory physiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/respiratory_physiology Accepted 10.320.180^Respiratory physiology|60.400.180^Respiratory physiology Respiratory syncytial virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/respiratory_syncytial_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.160.120^Respiratory syncytial virus|10.280.90.60.180.120^Respiratory syncytial virus|10.280.90.80.160.120^Respiratory syncytial virus|60.360.90.50.30.160.120^Respiratory syncytial virus Respiratory syncytial virus infection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/respiratory_syncytial_virus_infection Accepted 60.190.200.380^Respiratory syncytial virus infection|60.420.220.20^Respiratory syncytial virus infection Respiratory system http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/respiratory_system Accepted 10.20.250^Respiratory system|60.10.250^Respiratory system Respiratory system procedures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/respiratory_system_procedures Accepted 60.470.340^Respiratory system procedures Respirometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/respirometry Accepted 90.20.190.10^Respirometry Resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/resting_state_fmri Accepted 10.260.20.70.30^Resting state fMRI|10.260.180.70.30^Resting state fMRI|60.110.50.110.30.30^Resting state fMRI|60.430.10.110.30.30^Resting state fMRI|90.200.50.110.30.30^Resting state fMRI|90.200.110.70.30^Resting state fMRI 2017/04/10 07:28 Changed from Resting state fMRI by artur Restless legs syndrome http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/restless_legs_syndrome Accepted Restless legs syndrome, also known as Willis-Ekbom disease, is a common condition of the nervous system that causes an overwhelming, irresistible urge to move the legs. It can also cause an unpleasant crawling or creeping sensation in the feet, calves and thighs. The sensation is often worse in the evening or at night. Occasionally, the arms are affected too. http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Restless-leg-syndrome/Pages/Introduction.aspx RD 60.280.300^Restless legs syndrome Restoration ecology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/restoration_ecology Accepted Restoration Ecology: The deliberate management of communities and/or ecosystems, in an attempt to regenerate or recreate historical levels of native biodiversity. http://www.britishecologicalsociety.org/about-ecology/key-concepts-in-ecology/ RD 10.180.290^Restoration ecology|40.80.290^Restoration ecology Restriction enzyme digestion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/restriction_enzyme_digestion Accepted 10.240.30.90.30^Restriction enzyme digestion|90.250.90.30^Restriction enzyme digestion Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/restriction_fragment_length_polymorphism_analysis Accepted 10.240.30.110.140.30^Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis|90.250.110.140.30^Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis Restriction fragment mapping http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/restriction_fragment_mapping Accepted 10.240.30.110.140^Restriction fragment mapping|90.250.110.140^Restriction fragment mapping Restriction modification systems http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/restriction_modification_systems Accepted A defense process found in many bacteria and archaea that protects the organism from invading foreign DNA by cleaving it with a restriction endonuclease. The organism's own DNA is protected by methylation of a specific nucleotide, which occurs immediately following replication, in the same target site as the restriction enzyme. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/GTerm?id=GO:0009307 RD Systems consisting of two enzymes, a modification methylase and a restriction endonuclease. They are closely related in their specificity and protect the DNA of a given bacterial species. The methylase adds methyl groups to adenine or cytosine residues in the same target sequence that constitutes the restriction enzyme binding site. The methylation renders the target site resistant to restriction, thereby protecting DNA against cleavage. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi?mode=&index=14621&field=all&HM=&II=&PA=&form=&input= RD 10.200.290.10.20^Restriction modification systems|10.230.40.40.20^Restriction modification systems|10.230.40.50.70^Restriction modification systems|10.230.120.20.70^Restriction modification systems Resuscitation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/resuscitation Accepted 60.90.70^Resuscitation Retail http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/retail Accepted 110.30.30.50^Retail Reticulocytes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reticulocytes Accepted 10.120.70.10.20.30.50^Reticulocytes|10.120.70.10.30.50^Reticulocytes Retina http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/retina Accepted 10.20.200.30.100^Retina|60.10.200.30.100^Retina Retinal degeneration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/retinal_degeneration Accepted 60.310.100.20^Retinal degeneration Retinal detachment http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/retinal_detachment Accepted Separation of the inner layers of the retina (neural retina) from the pigment epithelium. Retinal detachment occurs more commonly in men than in women, in eyes with degenerative myopia, in aging and in aphakia. It may occur after an uncomplicated cataract extraction, but it is seen more often if vitreous humor has been lost during surgery. (Dorland, 27th ed; Newell, Ophthalmology: Principles and Concepts, 7th ed, p310-12) (from MeSH) https://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi?mode=&index=11637&field=all&HM=&II=&PA=&form=&input= KH 60.310.100.30^Retinal detachment Retinal disorders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/retinal_disorders Accepted 60.310.100^Retinal disorders Retinal ganglion cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/retinal_ganglion_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.200.10.50^Retinal ganglion cells|10.120.70.10.200.40.20^Retinal ganglion cells|10.260.30.70.10.50^Retinal ganglion cells|10.260.30.70.40.20^Retinal ganglion cells Retinal vessels http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/retinal_vessels Accepted 10.20.70.10.60^Retinal vessels|10.20.200.30.110^Retinal vessels|60.10.70.10.60^Retinal vessels|60.10.200.30.110^Retinal vessels Retinitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/retinitis Accepted 60.310.100.40^Retinitis Retinitis pigmentosa http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/retinitis_pigmentosa Accepted 60.310.100.40.10^Retinitis pigmentosa Retinoblastoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/retinoblastoma Accepted 60.300.60.40.70^Retinoblastoma|60.300.60.230.40^Retinoblastoma Retinoblastoma cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/retinoblastoma_cells Accepted 90.30.20.10.190^Retinoblastoma cells Retinoic acid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/retinoic_acid Accepted 10.60.190.150.10^Retinoic acid|80.20.60.20.170^Retinoic acid Retinoic acid signaling cascade http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/retinoic_acid_signaling_cascade Accepted 10.120.230.40.380.200^Retinoic acid signaling cascade Retinoid signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/retinoid_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.360^Retinoid signaling Retinopathy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/retinopathy Accepted 60.310.100.50^Retinopathy Retinopathy of prematurity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/retinopathy_of_prematurity Accepted 60.310.100.50.40^Retinopathy of prematurity Retraining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/retraining Accepted 110.100.60.110.70^Retraining Retrospective studies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/retrospective_studies Accepted 90.290.180^Retrospective studies Retrotransposons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/retrotransposons Accepted 10.200.200.10.20.40^Retrotransposons|10.200.250.150.20.40^Retrotransposons Retroviruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/retroviruses Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.210^Retroviruses|10.280.90.60.240^Retroviruses|10.280.90.80.210^Retroviruses|60.360.90.50.30.210^Retroviruses Rett syndrome http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rett_syndrome Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Rett_syndrome Rett syndrome, originally termed as cerebroatrophic hyperammonemia, is a rare genetic postnatal neurological disorder of the grey matter of the brain that almost exclusively affects females but has also been found in male patients. The clinical features include small hands and feet and a deceleration of the rate of head growth (including microcephaly in some). Repetitive stereotyped hand movements, such as wringing and/or repeatedly putting hands into the mouth, are also noted. 10.200.260.60.10.10.50^Rett syndrome|10.350.70.10.20^Rett syndrome|60.50.110.50^Rett syndrome|110.90.70.10.20^Rett syndrome Reuptake inhibitors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reuptake_inhibitors Accepted 60.390.110.380^Reuptake inhibitors Reusable launch systems Accepted 80.10.80.120.40^Reusable launch systems Revascularization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/revascularization Accepted 60.470.60.170^Revascularization Revenue management http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/revenue_management Accepted 50.220.100^Revenue management Reverberation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reverberation Accepted 80.50.10.70^Reverberation Reverse genetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reverse_genetics Accepted 10.240.30.220^Reverse genetics|90.250.220^Reverse genetics Reverse mutation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reverse_mutation Accepted 10.200.330.110^Reverse mutation Reverse transcriptase inhibitors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reverse_transcriptase_inhibitors Accepted 10.230.70.20.40.20^Reverse transcriptase inhibitors|10.230.180.10.20^Reverse transcriptase inhibitors|60.390.110.120.40.20^Reverse transcriptase inhibitors Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reverse_transcriptase-polymerase_chain_reaction Accepted 10.240.30.10.40.40^Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction|90.250.10.40.40^Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction Reverse transcription http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reverse_transcription Accepted 10.200.120.80^Reverse transcription Reversed phase chromatography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reversed_phase_chromatography Accepted 90.80.50.50^Reversed phase chromatography Reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reversed-phase_high_performance_liquid_chromatography Accepted 90.80.50.10.10^Reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography|90.80.50.50.30^Reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography Reversible inhibitors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reversible_inhibitors Accepted 10.60.150.20.120^Reversible inhibitors Reynolds number http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/reynolds_number Accepted 80.50.60.40.10.10.110^Reynolds number Rhabdomyolysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rhabdomyolysis Accepted 60.110.120.540^Rhabdomyolysis|60.360.140.540^Rhabdomyolysis Rhabdomyosarcoma Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rhabdomyosarcoma Rhabdomyosarcoma is the most common of the soft tissue sarcomas in children. These tumours develop from muscle or fibrous tissue and can grow in any part of the body. The most common areas of the body to be affected are around the head and neck, the bladder, the testes, the womb or the vagina. Sometimes tumours are also found in a muscle or a limb, in the chest or in the abdominal wall. If the tumour is in the head or neck area, it can occasionally spread into the brain or the fluid around the spinal cord. http://www.macmillan.org.uk/Cancerinformation/Cancertypes/Childrenscancers/Typesofchildrenscancers/Rhabdomyosarcoma.aspx RD 60.300.60.250.90^Rhabdomyosarcoma Rhabdoviruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rhabdoviruses Accepted 10.280.90.60.250^Rhabdoviruses Rheinberg microscopy Accepted 90.230.50.150^Rheinberg microscopy Rhenium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rhenium Accepted 80.20.70.840^Rhenium Rheology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rheology Accepted 80.50.60.40.20^Rheology Rhesus monkeys http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rhesus_monkeys Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.230.20.20.30.20^Rhesus monkeys|90.170.10.140^Rhesus monkeys Rheumatic fever http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rheumatic_fever Accepted 60.200.40^Rheumatic fever|60.450.100^Rheumatic fever Rheumatic pain http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rheumatic_pain Accepted 60.110.120.480.60^Rheumatic pain|60.360.140.480.60^Rheumatic pain|60.450.110^Rheumatic pain Rheumatoid arthritis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rheumatoid_arthritis Accepted 10.210.50.40.210^Rheumatoid arthritis|60.60.10.40.210^Rheumatoid arthritis|60.180.50.40.210^Rheumatoid arthritis|60.450.10.40^Rheumatoid arthritis Rheumatology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rheumatology Accepted Revised Rheumatology NTs on basis of user Arthur Schuh's input, NLM MeSH content/structure and http://www.rheumatology.org/Practice/Clinical/Patients/Diseases_And_Conditions/Diseases___Conditions/ in light of PLOS content. 2013/09/11 (RD) Rheumatology is a multidisciplinary branch of medicine that deals with the investigation, diagnosis and management of patients with arthritis and other musculoskeletal conditions. This incorporates over 200 disorders affecting joints, bones, muscles and soft tissues, including inflammatory arthritis and other systemic autoimmune disorders, vasculitis, soft tissue conditions, spinal pain and metabolic bone disease. A significant number of musculoskeletal conditions also affect other organ systems. http://www.rheumatology.org.uk/about_bsr/what_is_rheumatology/default.aspx RD 60.450^Rheumatology Rhinitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rhinitis Accepted 60.330.60.10.10^Rhinitis Rhinoceros http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rhinoceros Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.260^Rhinoceros Rhinology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rhinology Accepted 60.330.60^Rhinology Rhinoplasty http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rhinoplasty Accepted 60.470.300.120^Rhinoplasty Rhinosporidiosis Accepted 60.190.60.160^Rhinosporidiosis|60.350.200^Rhinosporidiosis Rhinosporidium seeberi Accepted 10.280.70.50.160^Rhinosporidium seeberi Rhinovirus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rhinovirus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.70.40^Rhinovirus|10.280.90.60.100.40^Rhinovirus|10.280.90.80.70.40^Rhinovirus|60.360.90.50.30.70.40^Rhinovirus Rhinovirus infection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rhinovirus_infection Accepted 60.190.200.390^Rhinovirus infection Rhizobium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rhizobium Accepted 10.280.30.460^Rhizobium Rhizopus oryzae http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rhizopus_oryzae Accepted 10.230.60.10.20.250^Rhizopus oryzae|10.250.60.250^Rhizopus oryzae|60.360.90.50.20.250^Rhizopus oryzae Rhizosphere http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rhizosphere Accepted In 1904 the German agronomist and plant physiologist Lorenz Hiltner first coined the term "rhizosphere" to describe the plant-root interface, a word originating in part from the Greek word "rhiza", meaning root (Hiltner, 1904; Hartmann et al., 2008). Hiltner described the rhizosphere as the area around a plant root that is inhabited by a unique population of microorganisms influenced, he postulated, by the chemicals released from plant roots. In the years since, the rhizosphere definition has been refined to include three zones which are defined based on their relative proximity to, and thus influence from, the root (Figure 1). The endorhizosphere includes portions of the cortex and endodermis in which microbes and cations can occupy the "free space" between cells (apoplastic space). The rhizoplane is the medial zone directly adjacent to the root including the root epidermis and mucilage. The outermost zone is the ectorhizosphere which extends from the rhizoplane out into the bulk soil. As might be expected because of the inherent complexity and diversity of plant root systems (Figure 2), the rhizosphere is not a region of definable size or shape, but instead, consists of a gradient in chemical, biological and physical properties which change both radially and longitudinally along the root. http://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/the-rhizosphere-roots-soil-and-67500617 RD 10.180.270.30.20^Rhizosphere|10.330.120.30.20^Rhizosphere|40.80.270.30.20^Rhizosphere Rhizotrons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rhizotrons Accepted 90.200.140^Rhizotrons Rhizotron (from Ancient Greek: rhízōma "mass of roots", from rhizóō "cause to strike root") is a laboratory constructed underground in order to study the soil and its interactions with plants and animals. Typically equipped with a central corridor with viewing windows into the soil profiles on either side. On the outside, separate bays are constructed to enable specific experiments to be carried out by varying the soil composition and the plant and animals contained therein. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhizotron 2017/05/09 04:30 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Rhode Island http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rhode_island Accepted 70.20.50.50.400^Rhode Island Rhodium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rhodium Accepted 80.20.70.850^Rhodium Rhodnius http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rhodnius Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.30.220^Rhodnius|10.370.20.10.30^Rhodnius|60.190.30.10.30^Rhodnius|90.170.10.150^Rhodnius Rhodococcus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rhodococcus Accepted 10.280.30.20.100^Rhodococcus Rhodococcus equi Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.510^Rhodococcus equi|10.280.30.20.110^Rhodococcus equi|60.360.90.50.10.510^Rhodococcus equi Riboflavin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/riboflavin Accepted 80.20.60.430.550.10.80^Riboflavin|80.20.200.20.550.10.80^Riboflavin Ribonuclease protection assay Accepted 10.240.30.190.230^Ribonuclease protection assay|90.250.190.230^Ribonuclease protection assay Ribonucleases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ribonucleases Accepted 10.60.150.60.90.70.20^Ribonucleases|10.60.280.200.20.20^Ribonucleases|10.60.280.230.90.70.20^Ribonucleases Ribonucleoproteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ribonucleoproteins Accepted 10.60.280.700^Ribonucleoproteins Ribonucleotides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ribonucleotides Accepted 10.60.220.90^Ribonucleotides Ribose http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ribose Accepted 80.20.60.430.160.30.70^Ribose|80.20.200.20.160.30.70^Ribose Ribosomal RNA http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ribosomal_rna Accepted 10.60.210.40.50.30^Ribosomal RNA|10.60.300.20^Ribosomal RNA|10.120.60.230.20^Ribosomal RNA Ribosomes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ribosomes Accepted 10.60.300^Ribosomes|10.120.60.230^Ribosomes Ribozymes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ribozymes Accepted 10.60.150.60.250^Ribozymes|10.60.210.40.60^Ribozymes|10.60.280.230.250^Ribozymes Ribs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ribs Accepted 10.20.170.60.80^Ribs|60.10.170.60.80^Ribs Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate_carboxylase_oxygenase Accepted 10.60.260.10.50^Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase|10.330.90.10.50^Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase Rice http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rice Accepted Added BT Grasses as part of revisions to invent Biology and life sciences/Organisms, and make sure that all Model organisms are listed as organisms in their own right so also map back to the new tier 2 Organisms. Note Rice/Orzya and Maize/Zea pairs - not sure which to make valid term so holfing off on merging for now. 2013/08/08 (RD) 10.280.50.110.80^Rice|90.170.40.60^Rice Rice blast fungus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rice_blast_fungus Accepted 10.280.40.100^Rice blast fungus|10.330.180.20.30.40^Rice blast fungus Ricin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ricin Accepted 10.60.280.710^Ricin Ricinus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ricinus Accepted 10.280.50.70.200^Ricinus Rickettsia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rickettsia Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.520^Rickettsia|10.280.30.470^Rickettsia|60.360.90.50.10.520^Rickettsia Rickettsia prowazekii http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rickettsia_prowazekii Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.520.10^Rickettsia prowazekii|10.280.30.470.10^Rickettsia prowazekii|60.360.90.50.10.520.10^Rickettsia prowazekii Rickettsia rickettsii http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rickettsia_rickettsii Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.520.20^Rickettsia rickettsii|10.280.30.470.20^Rickettsia rickettsii|60.360.90.50.10.520.20^Rickettsia rickettsii Rickettsiales http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rickettsiales Accepted 10.280.30.480^Rickettsiales Rickettsialpox Accepted 60.190.10.870^Rickettsialpox Riemann hypothesis Accepted 80.40.130.40^Riemann hypothesis Rift Valley fever http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rift_valley_fever Accepted 60.190.200.400^Rift Valley fever|60.190.210.260^Rift Valley fever|60.490.20.370^Rift Valley fever Rift Valley fever virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rift_valley_fever_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.40.30^Rift Valley fever virus|10.280.90.60.60.30^Rift Valley fever virus|10.280.90.80.40.30^Rift Valley fever virus|60.360.90.50.30.40.30^Rift Valley fever virus Right hemisphere http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/right_hemisphere Accepted 10.20.60.80.20^Right hemisphere|60.10.60.80.20^Right hemisphere Right whales http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/right_whales Accepted 10.220.80.50.110^Right whales|10.280.10.70.10.20.170.50.110^Right whales|30.100.50.80.50.110^Right whales Rigidity (mathematics) Accepted 80.40.90.200^Rigidity (mathematics) Rinderpest Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.160.130^Rinderpest|10.280.90.60.180.130^Rinderpest|10.280.90.80.160.130^Rinderpest|60.360.90.50.30.160.130^Rinderpest Ring closure algorithm Accepted 90.330.40^Ring closure algorithm Ring inversion Accepted 80.20.280.100^Ring inversion Ring theory Accepted 80.40.10.90^Ring theory Risk analysis Accepted 50.410.20^Risk analysis Risk management http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/risk_management Accepted 50.220.110^Risk management Risk-benefit analysis Accepted 110.30.70.80^Risk-benefit analysis Rivers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rivers Accepted 30.100.10.10.60^Rivers|30.100.20.100^Rivers|40.10.10.60^Rivers Road traffic collisions Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/road_traffic_collisions A traffic collision, also known as a motor vehicle collision (MVC) among others, occurs when a vehicle collides with another vehicle, pedestrian, animal, road debris, or other stationary obstruction, such as a tree or utility pole. Traffic collisions may result in injury, death and property damage. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_collision RD 60.410.180.30^Road traffic collisions Roads http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/roads Accepted 50.60.30.20^Roads|50.440.60.20^Roads Roberts syndrome Accepted 60.50.60.20.110^Roberts syndrome Robotic behavior http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/robotic_behavior Accepted 50.260.100.10^Robotic behavior Robotics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/robotics Accepted 50.260.100^Robotics Robotics systems http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/robotics_systems Accepted 50.260.100.20^Robotics systems Robots http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/robots Accepted 50.260.100.30^Robots Rockets Accepted 50.260.90.20^Rockets Rocky Mountain spotted fever http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rocky_mountain_spotted_fever Accepted 60.190.10.880^Rocky Mountain spotted fever Rocky Mountains http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rocky_mountains Accepted Placement attention Locations? Landforms? 30.40.40.30^Rocky Mountains Rodents http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rodents Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.270^Rodents Rodinia Accepted 10.290.90.10.100^Rodinia|30.40.80.10.100^Rodinia|30.130.90.10.100^Rodinia Roentgenium Accepted 80.20.70.860^Roentgenium Romani people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/romani_people Apparently, "gypsy" is used to describe some genetic element. Accepted 70.30.30.730^Romani people Romania http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/romania Accepted 70.20.40.390^Romania 2017/04/06 08:13 Moved from Europe by artur Romanian people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/romanians Accepted 70.30.30.740^Romanians 2017/05/10 09:39 Changed from Romanians by artur 2017/05/10 09:55 Synonym Romanians added by artur 2017/05/10 10:38 Moved from Ethnicities by artur Romanowsky-Giemsa staining Accepted 90.340.70.30.60^Romanowsky-Giemsa staining Root apical meristem Accepted 10.330.80.140.30^Root apical meristem|10.330.190.20.20^Root apical meristem Root apical meristem development Accepted 10.170.190.20.190.10^Root apical meristem development|10.170.200.10.40.10^Root apical meristem development|10.330.150.10.40.10^Root apical meristem development Root development http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/root_development Accepted Added as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD) 10.170.190.20.240^Root development|10.170.200.10.60^Root development|10.330.150.10.60^Root development Root growth http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/root_growth Accepted 10.170.200.30^Root growth|10.330.150.30^Root growth Root hairs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/root_hairs Accepted 10.330.80.140.40^Root hairs Root nodules http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/root_nodules Accepted 10.330.80.140.50^Root nodules Root structure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/root_structure Accepted 10.330.80.140.60^Root structure Roseolovirus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.110.50^Roseolovirus|10.280.90.30.70.50^Roseolovirus|10.280.90.80.110.50^Roseolovirus|60.360.90.50.30.110.50^Roseolovirus Roses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/roses Accepted 10.280.50.70.210^Roses Ross River virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ross_river_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.230.10.60^Ross River virus|10.280.90.60.280.10.60^Ross River virus|10.280.90.80.230.10.60^Ross River virus|60.360.90.50.30.230.10.60^Ross River virus Rotations (stereochemistry) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rotations_(stereochemistry) Accepted Might need attention. Changed term from "Rotations" because of placement; not sure if it should remain. -BG, 4 June 2012 80.20.280.110^Rotations (stereochemistry) Rotator cuff muscles Accepted Rotator cuff Muscles: The shoulder complex comprises 30 muscles. These muscles both move the shoulder and stabilise it - 'movers' and 'shakers'. The rotator cuff muscles predominantly stabilise the glenohumeral joint, but also contribute significantly to movement. The rotator cuff muscles are: Supraspinatus Infraspinatus Teres Minor Subscapularis https://www.shoulderdoc.co.uk/article/384 RD http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rotator_cuff_muscles 10.20.170.30.80^Rotator cuff muscles|60.10.170.30.80^Rotator cuff muscles Rotavirus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rotavirus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.200.40^Rotavirus|10.280.90.60.230.40^Rotavirus|10.280.90.80.200.40^Rotavirus|60.360.90.50.30.200.40^Rotavirus Rotavirus infection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rotavirus_infection Accepted 60.190.200.410^Rotavirus infection Rotifers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rotifers Accepted 10.280.80^Rotifers 2017/05/30 05:33 Moved from Organisms by artur Rotors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rotors Accepted 50.260.110^Rotors Rough endoplasmic reticulum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rough_endoplasmic_reticulum Accepted 10.120.50.190.20.10^Rough endoplasmic reticulum|10.120.60.120.10^Rough endoplasmic reticulum Routes of administration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/routes_of_administration Accepted 60.390.240^Routes of administration Rubber http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rubber Accepted 80.20.240.20.10.40.10^Rubber|80.30.60.150.40.10^Rubber Rubeanic acid staining Accepted 90.340.70.110.120^Rubeanic acid staining Rubella http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rubella Accepted 60.190.200.420^Rubella Rubella virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rubella_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.230.20^Rubella virus|10.280.90.60.280.20^Rubella virus|10.280.90.80.230.20^Rubella virus|60.360.90.50.30.230.20^Rubella virus Rubidium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rubidium Accepted 80.20.70.870^Rubidium Rubies Accepted 30.110.30.40.30^Rubies Ruminants http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ruminants Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.280^Ruminants Ruminococcus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ruminococcus Accepted 10.280.30.260.140^Ruminococcus Running http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/running Accepted 10.320.10.100^Running|60.400.10.100^Running Rural areas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rural_areas Accepted 30.40.40.40^Rural areas Russia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/russia Accepted 70.20.30.390^Russia|70.20.40.400^Russia Russian people Accepted 70.30.30.750^Russian people 2017/05/10 09:56 Synonym Russians added by artur 2017/05/10 10:38 Moved from Ethnicities by artur 2017/05/10 10:47 Moved from European people by artur Ruthenium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ruthenium Accepted 80.20.70.880^Ruthenium Rutherford backscattering spectrometry Accepted 90.350.180^Rutherford backscattering spectrometry Rutherford scattering Accepted 80.50.340.140^Rutherford scattering Rutherfordium Accepted 80.20.70.890^Rutherfordium Rwanda http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rwanda Accepted 70.20.10.400^Rwanda Rye http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rye Accepted 10.280.50.110.90^Rye Ryegrass http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ryegrass Accepted 10.280.50.110.100^Ryegrass S-nitrosylation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/s-nitrosylation Accepted 10.60.280.540.240^S-nitrosylation SAND proteins Accepted 10.120.60.20.80.70^SAND proteins SARS http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sars Accepted 60.190.200.430^SARS SARS coronavirus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sars_coronavirus Accepted A species of coronavirus causing atypical respiratory disease (severe acute respiratory syndrome) in humans. The organism is believed to have first emerged in Guangdong Province, China, in 2002. The natural host is the Chinese horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus sinicus. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi?mode=&term=SARS+Virus&field=entry#TreeB04.909.777.500.540.150.750 KH 10.230.60.10.30.60.40^SARS coronavirus|10.280.90.60.80.40^SARS coronavirus|10.280.90.80.60.40^SARS coronavirus|60.360.90.50.30.60.40^SARS coronavirus SDS denaturation techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sds_denaturation_techniques Accepted 10.240.30.60.30.10^SDS denaturation techniques|90.250.60.30.10^SDS denaturation techniques SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sds_polyacrylamide_gel_electrophoresis Accepted 90.150.30.70.40^SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis SH2 domains http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sh2_domain Accepted 10.60.280.610.90^SH2 domain 2017/04/20 09:18 Changed from SH2 domain by artur SIV http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/siv Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.120.30^SIV|10.230.60.10.30.210.20.30^SIV|10.280.90.50.30^SIV|10.280.90.60.240.20.30^SIV|10.280.90.80.120.30^SIV|10.280.90.80.210.20.30^SIV|60.360.90.50.30.120.30^SIV|60.360.90.50.30.210.20.30^SIV SMAD signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/smad_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.400^SMAD signaling STAT proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stat_proteins Accepted 10.60.280.760^STAT proteins STAT signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stat_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.410^STAT signaling SUMOylation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sumoylation Accepted 10.60.280.540.250^SUMOylation SV40 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sv40 Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.180.40^SV40|10.280.90.30.110.40^SV40|10.280.90.80.180.40^SV40|60.360.90.50.30.180.40^SV40 SW480 cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sw480_cells Accepted 90.30.40.220^SW480 cells Saba http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/saba Accepted 70.20.50.20.180^Saba Sabiá virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.20.80^Sabiá virus|10.280.90.60.20.80^Sabiá virus|10.280.90.80.20.80^Sabiá virus|60.360.90.50.30.20.80^Sabiá virus Saccharidases Accepted 10.60.150.60.260^Saccharidases|10.60.280.230.260^Saccharidases Saccharomyces http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/saccharomyces Accepted 10.280.40.110.30^Saccharomyces Saccharomyces cerevisiae http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/saccharomyces_cerevisiae Accepted https://www.nigms.nih.gov/Research/models/Pages/default.aspx RD 10.280.40.110.30.10^Saccharomyces cerevisiae|90.170.30.130^Saccharomyces cerevisiae|90.170.70.50^Saccharomyces cerevisiae|90.240.130^Saccharomyces cerevisiae Saccules http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/saccules Accepted 10.20.120.10.10.30^Saccules|60.10.120.10.10.30^Saccules Saddle block Accepted 60.20.10.50.180^Saddle block|60.380.40.20.50.180^Saddle block Safety http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/safety Accepted 60.410.140^Safety Safety equipment http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/safety_equipment Accepted 50.150.100^Safety equipment|60.410.140.20^Safety equipment Safety studies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/safety_studies Accepted 60.60.40.140^Safety studies|60.390.90.10.140^Safety studies|90.90.140^Safety studies Safranin staining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/safranin_staining Accepted 90.340.70.60.20^Safranin staining Saint Kitts and Nevis Accepted 70.20.50.20.190^Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Accepted 70.20.50.20.200^Saint Lucia Saint Martin Accepted 70.20.50.20.210^Saint Martin Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Accepted 70.20.50.20.220^Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint-Barthélemy Accepted 70.20.50.20.230^Saint-Barthélemy Salamanders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/salamanders Accepted 10.280.10.70.20.10.10^Salamanders Salaries http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/salaries Accepted 110.30.190.40^Salaries Salicylates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/salicylates Accepted 80.20.60.20.180.10^Salicylates Salicylic acid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/salicylic_acid Accepted 80.20.60.20.180^Salicylic acid Saline solutions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/saline_solutions Accepted 80.30.60.130.80.10.10^Saline solutions Salinity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/salinity Accepted 80.20.100.170^Salinity|80.20.220.50.170^Salinity Saliva http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/saliva Accepted 10.20.40.130^Saliva|10.320.20.130^Saliva|60.10.40.130^Saliva|60.400.20.130^Saliva Salivagraphy Accepted 60.110.50.70.30^Salivagraphy|60.430.10.70.30^Salivagraphy|90.200.50.70.30^Salivagraphy Salivary gland development Accepted Moved/changed as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD) 10.170.190.20.80.20^Salivary gland development Salivary gland tumors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/salivary_gland_tumors Accepted 60.300.60.130.10.50^Salivary gland tumors Salivary glands http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/salivary_glands Accepted 10.20.90.40^Salivary glands|10.20.110.40^Salivary glands|60.10.90.40^Salivary glands|60.10.110.40^Salivary glands Salivation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/salivation Accepted 10.320.140.260^Salivation|60.400.140.260^Salivation Salmon http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/salmon Accepted 10.280.10.70.30.60.90^Salmon Salmonella http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/salmonella Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.530^Salmonella|10.280.30.230.30^Salmonella|60.190.10.890^Salmonella|60.360.90.50.10.530^Salmonella Salmonella bongori http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/salmonella_bongori Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.530.10^Salmonella bongori|10.280.30.230.30.10^Salmonella bongori|60.190.10.890.10^Salmonella bongori|60.360.90.50.10.530.10^Salmonella bongori Salmonella enterica http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/salmonella_enterica Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.530.20^Salmonella enterica|10.280.30.230.30.20^Salmonella enterica|60.190.10.890.20^Salmonella enterica|60.360.90.50.10.530.20^Salmonella enterica Salmonella typhi http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/salmonella_typhi Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.530.30^Salmonella typhi|10.280.30.230.30.30^Salmonella typhi|60.190.10.890.30^Salmonella typhi|60.360.90.50.10.530.30^Salmonella typhi Salmonella typhimurium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/salmonella_typhimurium Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.530.40^Salmonella typhimurium|10.280.30.230.30.40^Salmonella typhimurium|60.190.10.890.40^Salmonella typhimurium|60.360.90.50.10.530.40^Salmonella typhimurium Salmonellosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/salmonellosis Accepted 60.190.10.900^Salmonellosis Salpingectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/salpingectomy Accepted 60.470.330.150^Salpingectomy|60.470.380.150^Salpingectomy Salpingo-oophorectomy Accepted 60.470.330.160^Salpingo-oophorectomy|60.470.380.160^Salpingo-oophorectomy Salpingostomy Accepted 60.470.330.170^Salpingostomy Salpingotomy Accepted 60.470.330.180^Salpingotomy Salt bridges http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/salt_bridges Accepted 10.60.310^Salt bridges|80.20.140.90^Salt bridges Salting out http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/salting_out Accepted 90.260.10.20^Salting out Salts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/salts Accepted 80.20.60.580^Salts Salvage antiretroviral therapy Accepted 10.210.200.30.10.40^Salvage antiretroviral therapy|60.180.200.30.10.40^Salvage antiretroviral therapy|60.410.130.60.30.10.40^Salvage antiretroviral therapy Samarium Accepted 80.20.70.900^Samarium Samoa http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/samoa Accepted 70.20.60.250^Samoa San Marino Accepted 70.20.40.410^San Marino Sanctity of life http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sanctity_of_life Accepted 10.70.30^Sanctity of life|100.10.30^Sanctity of life Sand flies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sand_flies Accepted 10.370.20.10.40^Sand flies|60.190.30.10.40^Sand flies Sanitary engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sanitary_engineering Accepted 50.360^Sanitary engineering Sanitation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sanitation Accepted 60.160.60.10^Sanitation|60.410.50.10^Sanitation Sanitization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sanitization Accepted http://www.cdc.gov/flu/school/cleaning.htm reports that Disinfection is one component of Sanitization. 2014/07/01 RD Sanitizers are substances that simultaneously clean and disinfect. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disinfectant RD 60.160.420^Sanitization|60.190.70.30^Sanitization|60.410.130.50^Sanitization Saponification Accepted 90.320.60.20.10^Saponification Sapovirus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sapovirus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.50.40^Sapovirus|10.280.90.60.70.40^Sapovirus|10.280.90.80.50.40^Sapovirus|60.360.90.50.30.50.40^Sapovirus Sappinia Accepted 10.280.70.50.170^Sappinia Sarcoidosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sarcoidosis Accepted 60.200.50^Sarcoidosis|60.450.120^Sarcoidosis Sarcolemmas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sarcolemmas Accepted 10.20.30.50.10.20^Sarcolemmas|10.120.70.10.170.20^Sarcolemmas|60.10.30.50.10.20^Sarcolemmas Sarcoma cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sarcoma_cells Accepted 90.30.20.10.200^Sarcoma cells Sarcomas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sarcomas Accepted 60.300.60.250^Sarcomas Sarcomeres http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sarcomeres Accepted 10.20.30.50.10.10.10^Sarcomeres|10.120.70.10.170.10.10^Sarcomeres|60.10.30.50.10.10.10^Sarcomeres Sarcopenia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sarcopenia Accepted Sarcopenia is a disease associated with the aging process. Loss of muscle mass and strength, which in turn affects balance, gait and overall ability to perform tasks of daily living, are hallmark signs of this disease. http://www.iofbonehealth.org/what-sarcopenia http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7493218 60.110.120.550^Sarcopenia|60.360.140.550^Sarcopenia Sarcoplasmic reticula http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sarcoplasmic_reticula Accepted 10.120.50.190.20.20^Sarcoplasmic reticula|10.120.60.120.20^Sarcoplasmic reticula Sarcopterygii http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sarcopterygii Accepted 10.280.10.70.30.60.100^Sarcopterygii Sargasso Sea http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sargasso_sea Accepted 30.100.20.110^Sargasso Sea Sasak people Accepted 70.30.30.760^Sasak 2017/05/10 09:43 Changed from Sasak by artur Saskatchewan http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/saskatchewan Accepted 70.20.50.10.120^Saskatchewan Satellite DNA http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/satellite_dna Accepted 10.60.210.10.150.70^Satellite DNA|10.200.60.150.70^Satellite DNA Satellite viruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/satellite_viruses Accepted 10.280.90.70^Satellite viruses Saturation kinetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/saturation_kinetics Accepted 80.20.220.170.10.10^Saturation kinetics Saturn Accepted 80.10.50.70.50^Saturn|80.10.70.100.50^Saturn Saudi Arabia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/saudi_arabia Accepted 70.20.30.400^Saudi Arabia Saurashtra people Accepted 70.30.30.770^Saurashtra people Saurischia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/saurischia Accepted The saurischian, or "lizard-hipped" dinosaurs, like all other tetrapods, had pelves (hips) composed of three elements: the ilium, ischium, and pubis. What distinguishes saurischians (among other major characteristics; including a grasping hand, asymmetrical fingers, and a long, mobile neck) is the pubis that points downward and forward at an angle to the ischium. The saurischians form two major groups. The Sauropoda were large herbivores such as Apatosaurus and Diplodocus. The Theropoda were bipedal carnivores (meat eaters), ranging from the chicken-sized Compsognathus and the fearsome Deinonychus and Velociraptor to the crested Dilophosaurus and the gigantic Tyrannosaurus. The oldest known dinosaurs, from the middle Triassic of South America, were saurischians. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/diapsids/saurischia/saurischia.html RD 10.280.10.50.20.20.20^Saurischia|10.290.50.50.20.10.20.20.20^Saurischia|10.290.170.20.20.20^Saurischia|30.130.50.50.20.10.20.20.20^Saurischia|30.130.170.20.20.20^Saurischia Sauropoda http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sauropoda Accepted The saurischian, or "lizard-hipped" dinosaurs, like all other tetrapods, had pelves (hips) composed of three elements: the ilium, ischium, and pubis. What distinguishes saurischians (among other major characteristics; including a grasping hand, asymmetrical fingers, and a long, mobile neck) is the pubis that points downward and forward at an angle to the ischium. The saurischians form two major groups. The Sauropoda were large herbivores such as Apatosaurus and Diplodocus. The Theropoda were bipedal carnivores (meat eaters), ranging from the chicken-sized Compsognathus and the fearsome Deinonychus and Velociraptor to the crested Dilophosaurus and the gigantic Tyrannosaurus. The oldest known dinosaurs, from the middle Triassic of South America, were saurischians. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/diapsids/saurischia/saurischia.html RD 10.280.10.50.20.20.20.10^Sauropoda|10.290.50.50.20.10.20.20.20.10^Sauropoda|10.290.170.20.20.20.10^Sauropoda|30.130.50.50.20.10.20.20.20.10^Sauropoda|30.130.170.20.20.20.10^Sauropoda Sauropterygia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sauropterygia Accepted Sauropterygia ("lizard flippers") is an extinct, diverse taxon of aquatic reptiles that developed from terrestrial ancestors soon after the end-Permian extinction and flourished during the Mesozoic before they became extinct at the end of that era. Sauropterygians are united by a radical adaptation of their pectoral girdle, designed to support powerful flipper strokes. Some later sauropterygians, such as the pliosaurs, developed a similar mechanism in their pelvis. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropterygia RD 10.280.10.50.110^Sauropterygia|10.290.50.50.20.10.110^Sauropterygia|10.290.170.110^Sauropterygia|30.130.50.50.20.10.110^Sauropterygia|30.130.170.110^Sauropterygia Scabies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/scabies Accepted 60.190.150.100^Scabies|60.350.50.20^Scabies|60.490.20.380^Scabies Scale-free networks http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/scale-free_networks Accepted 20.230.70^Scale-free networks Scaling theory http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/scaling_theory Accepted 80.40.180.100.10^Scaling theory Scalp http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/scalp Accepted 10.20.120.50^Scalp|60.10.120.50^Scalp Scandium Accepted 80.20.70.910^Scandium Scanning Auger microscopy Accepted 90.230.30.70^Scanning Auger microscopy Scanning confocal microscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/scanning_confocal_microscopy Accepted 90.230.50.20.20^Scanning confocal microscopy Scanning cysteine mutagenesis Accepted 10.240.30.210.120^Scanning cysteine mutagenesis|90.250.210.120^Scanning cysteine mutagenesis Scanning electron microscopes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/scanning_electron_microscopes Accepted 50.150.40.10^Scanning electron microscopes Scanning electron microscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/scanning_electron_microscopy Accepted 90.230.30.80^Scanning electron microscopy Scanning probe microscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/scanning_probe_microscopy Accepted 90.230.100^Scanning probe microscopy Scanning transmission electron microscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/scanning_transmission_electron_microscopy Accepted 90.230.30.90.80^Scanning transmission electron microscopy Scanning tunneling microscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/scanning_tunneling_microscopy Accepted 90.230.100.40^Scanning tunneling microscopy Scar revision Accepted 60.470.300.130^Scar revision Scarlet fever http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/scarlet_fever Accepted 60.190.10.910^Scarlet fever Scars http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/scars Accepted 60.100.150^Scars Scattering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/scattering Accepted 80.50.340^Scattering Schematic diagrams http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/schematic_diagrams Accepted 20.170.50^Schematic diagrams Schistosoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/schistosoma Accepted 10.280.10.40.60.70^Schistosoma Schistosoma haematobium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/schistosoma_haematobium Accepted 10.280.10.40.60.70.10^Schistosoma haematobium Schistosoma japonicum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/schistosoma_japonicum Accepted 10.280.10.40.60.70.20^Schistosoma japonicum Schistosoma mansoni http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/schistosoma_mansoni Accepted 10.280.10.40.60.70.30^Schistosoma mansoni Schistosomiasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/schistosomiasis Accepted 60.350.80.120^Schistosomiasis|60.490.20.390^Schistosomiasis Schistosomiasis japonica http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/schistosomiasis_japonica Accepted 60.350.80.120.20^Schistosomiasis japonica|60.490.20.390.20^Schistosomiasis japonica Schizophrenia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/schizophrenia Accepted Association of Schizophrenia and Autoimmune Diseases http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/full/163/3/521 60.250.180^Schizophrenia Schizosaccharomyces http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/schizosaccharomyces Accepted Added new term as BT for S. pombe as part of revisions to invent Biology and life sciences/Organisms, and make sure that all Model organisms are listed as organisms in their own right so also map back to the new tier 2 Organisms. 2013/08/08 (RD) 10.280.40.110.40^Schizosaccharomyces Schizosaccharomyces pombe http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/schizosaccharomyces_pombe Accepted Added BT Schizosccharomyces as part of revisions to invent Biology and life sciences/Organisms, and make sure that all Model organisms are listed as organisms in their own right so also map back to the new tier 2 Organisms. 2013/08/08 (RD) https://www.nigms.nih.gov/Research/models/Pages/default.aspx RD 10.280.40.110.40.10^Schizosaccharomyces pombe|90.170.30.140^Schizosaccharomyces pombe|90.170.70.60^Schizosaccharomyces pombe|90.240.140^Schizosaccharomyces pombe Schoenemann reactions Accepted 80.20.120.380^Schoenemann reactions School closures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/school_closures Accepted 60.130.230^School closures Schoolchildren http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/schoolchildren Accepted 70.30.20.20^Schoolchildren Schools http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/schools Accepted 110.100.60.60^Schools Schwann cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/schwann_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.100.10.40^Schwann cells Sciatic nerves http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sciatic_nerves Accepted 10.20.190.60.40^Sciatic nerves|60.10.190.60.40^Sciatic nerves Science and technology workforce http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/science_and_technology_workforce Accepted 100.60^Science and technology workforce Science education http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/science_education Accepted 100.70^Science education|110.100.60.70^Science education Science fairs Accepted 100.70.10^Science fairs|110.100.60.70.10^Science fairs Science policy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/science_policy Accepted 100^Science policy Science policy and economics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/science_policy_and_economics Accepted 100.80^Science policy and economics Scientific beneficence http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/scientific_beneficence Accepted 10.70.40^Scientific beneficence|100.10.40^Scientific beneficence Scientific misconduct http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/scientific_misconduct Accepted 100.50.20^Scientific misconduct Scientific nonmaleficence Accepted 10.70.50^Scientific nonmaleficence|100.10.50^Scientific nonmaleficence Scientific publishing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/scientific_publishing Accepted 90.310^Scientific publishing Scientists http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/scientists Accepted 70.30.60.200^Scientists Scientometrics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/scientometrics Accepted 90.280.110^Scientometrics Scintigraphy with 111In-labeled white blood cells Accepted 60.110.50.90.10^Scintigraphy with 111In-labeled white blood cells|60.430.10.90.10^Scintigraphy with 111In-labeled white blood cells|90.200.50.90.10^Scintigraphy with 111In-labeled white blood cells Scintillation (physics) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/scintillation_(physics) Accepted 80.50.110.120^Scintillation (physics) Scintillation counters http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/scintillation_counters Accepted 50.150.60.40^Scintillation counters Scintillation proximity assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/scintillation_proximity_assay Accepted 10.240.30.190.250^Scintillation proximity assay|90.250.190.250^Scintillation proximity assay Sclerochronology Accepted The field of sclerochronology is the study of periodicities stored in accreted hard parts and skeletons of various extant and extinct organisms. The periodicity can range from daily to annual scales and compose chronologies which span years to centuries, thus providing potentially long records of historical variations. http://www.coral.noaa.gov/archive/sclerochronology.html RD 10.290.50.60^Sclerochronology|30.130.50.60^Sclerochronology Scleroderma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/scleroderma Accepted 10.210.50.40.220^Scleroderma|60.60.10.40.220^Scleroderma|60.180.50.40.220^Scleroderma|60.450.30.50^Scleroderma Scorpions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/scorpions Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.10.20^Scorpions Scotland http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/scotland Accepted 70.20.40.500.30^Scotland Scotoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/scotoma Accepted 60.310.120.30^Scotoma Scottish people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/scottish_people Accepted 70.30.30.780^Scottish people 2017/05/10 09:56 Synonym Scots added by artur 2017/05/10 10:38 Moved from Ethnicities by artur 2017/05/10 10:49 Moved from European people by artur Scramblase http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/scramblase Accepted 10.60.280.730^Scramblase Scrapie http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/scrapie Accepted 10.450.40.20.30^Scrapie|60.190.140.10.30^Scrapie|60.190.210.240.10.30^Scrapie Screening guidelines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/screening_guidelines Accepted 60.160.110.50^Screening guidelines Scrofula Accepted 60.190.10.920^Scrofula Scrotal scintigraphy Accepted 60.110.50.80.50^Scrotal scintigraphy|60.430.10.80.50^Scrotal scintigraphy|90.200.50.80.50^Scrotal scintigraphy Scrub typhus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/scrub_typhus Accepted 60.190.10.1080.30^Scrub typhus Sea anemones http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sea_anemones Accepted 10.280.10.40.30.30^Sea anemones Sea cucumbers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sea_cucumbers Accepted 10.280.10.40.40.10^Sea cucumbers Sea ice http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sea_ice Accepted 30.80.80^Sea ice Sea level change http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sea_level_change Accepted 30.100.90.120^Sea level change Sea lions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sea_lions Accepted 10.220.80.30^Sea lions|10.280.10.70.10.20.170.30^Sea lions|30.100.50.80.30^Sea lions Sea slugs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sea_slugs Accepted 10.280.10.40.70.30.10^Sea slugs Sea squirts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sea_squirts Accepted Term moved as part of partitioning Taxonomy NTs away from Animals division, provoked by New Terms Amphioxus and Chordata 2013/09/05 (RD) 10.280.10.60^Sea squirts Sea urchin aquaculture Accepted 10.10.110.40^Sea urchin aquaculture Sea urchins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sea_urchins Accepted 10.280.10.40.40.20^Sea urchins|90.170.10.160^Sea urchins Sea water http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sea_water Accepted 30.100.10.20.30^Sea water|40.10.20.30^Sea water Seabirds http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/seabirds Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.10.110^Seabirds Seaborgium Accepted 80.20.70.920^Seaborgium Seafloor spreading Accepted 30.100.90.130^Seafloor spreading Seals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/seals Accepted 10.220.80.40^Seals|10.280.10.70.10.20.170.40^Seals|30.100.50.80.40^Seals Seamounts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/seamounts Accepted 40.240.80^Seamounts Seasonal variations http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/seasonal_variations Accepted 30.140.20^Seasonal variations Seasons 30.140^Seasons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/seasons Accepted Seaweed http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/seaweed Accepted 10.280.50.200^Seaweed Seaworthiness Accepted 50.240.10^Seaworthiness Sebaceous glands http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sebaceous_glands Accepted 10.20.140.30.60^Sebaceous glands|60.10.140.30.60^Sebaceous glands Second malignancies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/second_malignancies Accepted 60.300.60.170.10^Second malignancies Second messenger system http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/second_messenger_system Accepted 10.120.230.110.20^Second messenger system Secondary active transport Accepted 10.120.50.20.20^Secondary active transport Secondary cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/secondary_cells Accepted 80.20.140.10.60^Secondary cells Secondary headaches http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/secondary_headaches Accepted 60.110.120.210.30^Secondary headaches|60.360.140.210.30^Secondary headaches Secondary hypertension http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/secondary_hypertension Accepted 60.510.60.10.40^Secondary hypertension Secondary infertility http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/secondary_infertility Accepted 60.500.100.40^Secondary infertility Secondary ion mass spectrometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/secondary_ion_mass_spectrometry Accepted 80.20.10.20.110^Secondary ion mass spectrometry|90.350.110.110^Secondary ion mass spectrometry Secondary lung tumors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/secondary_lung_tumors Accepted 60.300.60.160.70^Secondary lung tumors Secondary metabolism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/secondary_metabolism Accepted 10.60.190.220^Secondary metabolism Secondary metabolites http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/secondary_metabolites Accepted The compounds that are not necessarily required for growth and maintenance of cells, and are often unique to a taxon http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/GTerm?id=GO:0090487#term=info Any intermediate or product resulting from metabolism. The term 'metabolite' subsumes the classes commonly known as primary and secondary metabolites. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do;DC9C1E66A25634275752CF35EF5D230B?chebiId=CHEBI:25212 RD 10.60.190.150.20^Secondary metabolites Secretin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/secretin Accepted 10.60.170.120.250^Secretin Secretion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/secretion Accepted 10.320.140.270^Secretion|60.400.140.270^Secretion Secretion systems http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/secretion_systems Accepted 10.230.40.50.80^Secretion systems|10.230.120.20.80^Secretion systems|60.360.90.70.30^Secretion systems Secretory granules http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/secretory_granules Accepted A small subcellular vesicle, surrounded by a membrane, that is formed from the Golgi apparatus and contains a highly concentrated protein destined for secretion. Secretory granules move towards the periphery of the cell and upon stimulation, their membranes fuse with the cell membrane, and their protein load is exteriorized. Processing of the contained protein may take place in secretory granules. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/GTerm?id=GO:0030141 RD 10.120.60.240^Secretory granules Secretory pathway http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/secretory_pathway Accepted 10.120.50.190^Secretory pathway Sedation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sedation Accepted 60.390.250^Sedation Sedatives http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sedatives Accepted 60.390.110.390^Sedatives Sediment http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sediment Accepted 30.50.90.10^Sediment|30.50.120.20^Sediment Sedimentary facies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sedimentary_facies Accepted 30.50.30.60^Sedimentary facies Sedimentary geology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sedimentary_geology Accepted 30.50.120^Sedimentary geology Sedimentation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sedimentation Accepted 80.30.100.40^Sedimentation|80.50.200.40^Sedimentation Seed coat http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/seed_coat Accepted 10.330.80.70.60^Seed coat Seed germination http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/seed_germination Accepted 10.330.190.90.30^Seed germination Seedlings http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/seedlings Accepted 10.280.50.210^Seedlings Seeds http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/seeds Accepted 10.330.80.170^Seeds Seicho-no-Ie Accepted 70.30.70.100^Seicho-no-Ie Seismic signal processing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/seismic_signal_processing Accepted 50.370.120^Seismic signal processing Seismology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/seismology Accepted 30.70.50^Seismology|80.50.140.50^Seismology Selectable markers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/selectable_markers Accepted 10.240.30.170.10^Selectable markers|90.250.170.10^Selectable markers Selected ion monitoring Accepted 80.20.10.20.120^Selected ion monitoring|90.350.110.120^Selected ion monitoring Selectins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/selectins Accepted 10.120.20.40^Selectins Selection markers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/selection_markers Accepted 10.240.30.170.20^Selection markers|90.250.170.20^Selection markers Selective nuclear graphic tablet morphometry Accepted 90.200.100.30^Selective nuclear graphic tablet morphometry Selenium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/selenium Accepted 80.20.70.930^Selenium Self harm http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/self_harm Accepted 60.250.190^Self harm Self-consciousness http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/self-consciousness Accepted 10.260.40.20.40^Self-consciousness|10.260.50.20.20.40^Self-consciousness Semantics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/semantics Accepted BT Communications removes as part of review of new eTOC function 2013/05/31 110.60.160^Semantics Semen http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/semen Accepted 10.20.40.140^Semen|10.320.20.140^Semen|60.10.40.140^Semen|60.400.20.140^Semen Semi-empirical methods http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/semi-empirical_methods Accepted Needs attention, unless covered in SME feedback. -BG, 8 August 2012 90.290.190^Semi-empirical methods Semicircular canals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/semicircular_canals Accepted 10.20.120.10.40^Semicircular canals|60.10.120.10.40^Semicircular canals Semiconductors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/semiconductors Accepted 80.30.60.170^Semiconductors Seminal vesicles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/seminal_vesicles Accepted 10.20.240.70^Seminal vesicles|60.10.240.70^Seminal vesicles Seminiferous tubules http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/seminiferous_tubules Accepted 10.20.240.40.60^Seminiferous tubules|60.10.240.40.60^Seminiferous tubules Semiotics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/semiotics Accepted the study of signs (symbols) and signification systems, or rather semiotics are general theories of signs. 110.100.10.50^Semiotics Semliki Forest virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/semliki_forest_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.230.10.70^Semliki Forest virus|10.280.90.60.280.10.70^Semliki Forest virus|10.280.90.80.230.10.70^Semliki Forest virus|60.360.90.50.30.230.10.70^Semliki Forest virus Sendai virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sendai_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.160.140^Sendai virus|10.280.90.60.180.140^Sendai virus|10.280.90.80.160.140^Sendai virus|60.360.90.50.30.160.140^Sendai virus Senegal http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/senegal Accepted 70.20.10.410^Senegal Senescence http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/senescence Accepted 10.170.190.10.10^Senescence|10.320.140.20.10^Senescence|60.400.140.20.10^Senescence Senescence cell culture Accepted 90.30.30.170^Senescence cell culture Senile plaques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/senile_plaques Accepted 10.120.70.10.200.140^Senile plaques|10.260.30.70.140^Senile plaques Sense of agency http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sense_of_agency Accepted The "sense of agency" (SA) (or sense of control) refers to the subjective awareness that one is initiating, executing, and controlling one's own volitional actions in the world. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sense_of_agency RD 10.260.50.30.140.20^Sense of agency|10.350.50.140.20^Sense of agency|10.350.220.10.20^Sense of agency|110.90.50.140.20^Sense of agency|110.90.220.10.20^Sense of agency Sense organ development http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sense_organ_development Accepted Added as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD) 10.170.190.20.250^Sense organ development Sense organs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sense_organs Accepted 10.20.260^Sense organs|60.10.260^Sense organs Sense strands http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sense_strands Accepted 10.60.210.10.130.30^Sense strands|10.200.60.130.30^Sense strands|10.240.20.10.30^Sense strands Sensory cues http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sensory_cues Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Sensory_cue A sensory cue is a statistic or signal that can be extracted from the sensory input by a perceiver, that indicates the state of some property of the world that the perceiver is interested in perceiving.A cue is some organization of the data present in the signal which allows for meaningful extrapolation. For example, Sensory cues include Visual cues, auditory cues, haptic cues, olfactory cues, environmental cues, and so on. 10.260.260.90^Sensory cues|10.350.200.90^Sensory cues|110.90.200.90^Sensory cues Sensory deprivation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sensory_deprivation Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Sensory_deprivation Sensory deprivation (Sendep) or perceptual isolation is the deliberate reduction or removal of stimuli from one or more of the senses. Simple devices such as blindfolds or hoods and earmuffs can cut off sight and hearing, while more complex devices can also cut off the sense of smell, touch, taste, thermoception (heat-sense), and 'gravity'. Sensory deprivation has been used in various alternative medicines and in psychological experiments (e.g., see isolation tank). 10.260.260.100^Sensory deprivation|10.350.200.100^Sensory deprivation|110.90.200.100^Sensory deprivation Sensory neurons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sensory_neurons Accepted 10.120.70.10.200.150^Sensory neurons|10.260.30.70.150^Sensory neurons Sensory perception http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sensory_perception Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Perception "Percept", "perceptual", "perceptible" and "imperceptible" redirect here. For the Brian Blade album, see Perceptual (album). For the perceptibility of digital watermarks, see Digital watermarking#Perceptibility. For other uses, see Perception (disambiguation) and Percept (disambiguation).Perception (from the Latin perceptio, percipio) is the organization, identification, and interpretation of sensory information in order to represent and understand the environment. 10.260.260^Sensory perception|10.350.200^Sensory perception|110.90.200^Sensory perception Sensory physiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sensory_physiology Accepted 10.320.190^Sensory physiology|60.400.190^Sensory physiology Sensory receptors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sensory_receptors Accepted 10.120.230.140^Sensory receptors|10.260.260.110^Sensory receptors|10.350.200.110^Sensory receptors|110.90.200.110^Sensory receptors Sensory systems http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sensory_systems Accepted 10.260.270^Sensory systems Sentence processing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sentence_processing Accepted 10.260.190.30^Sentence processing|110.60.120.30^Sentence processing Sepals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sepals Accepted 10.330.80.50.90^Sepals Separation processes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/separation_processes Accepted 90.320^Separation processes Sepsis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sepsis Sepsis is a potentially life-threatening condition, in which your immune system's reaction to an infection may injure body tissues far from the original infection -- http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/sepsis/DS01004 Accepted 60.110.120.560^Sepsis|60.360.140.560^Sepsis Septate junctions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/septate_junctions Accepted 10.120.40.150.40^Septate junctions Septicemia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/septicemia Accepted 60.110.120.570^Septicemia|60.360.140.570^Septicemia Septicemic plagues http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/septicemic_plagues Accepted 60.190.10.730.40^Septicemic plagues Septins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/septins Accepted A family of GTP-binding proteins that were initially identified in yeasts where they were shown to initiate the process of septation and bud formation. Septins form into hetero-oligomeric complexes that are comprised of several distinct septin subunits. These complexes can act as cytoskeletal elements that play important roles in cytokinesis, cytoskeletal reorganization, biological transport, and membrane dynamics. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi?mode=&term=Septins&field=entry#TreeD08.811.277.040.330.300.700 KH 10.60.280.740^Septins Sequence alignment http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sequence_alignment Accepted 90.130.10.10.100^Sequence alignment Sequence analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sequence_analysis Accepted 90.130.10.10^Sequence analysis Sequence assembly tools http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sequence_assembly_tools Accepted 10.140.110.100^Sequence assembly tools|10.200.250.70.100^Sequence assembly tools Sequence databases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sequence_databases Accepted Moved from Databases to Biological databases as a consequence of user feedback in advance of new eTOC release - restructuring to separate specific named biological databases from Information technology. 2013/07/16 (RD). 90.130.10.10.110^Sequence databases|90.130.20.50^Sequence databases Sequence motif analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sequence_motif_analysis Accepted 90.130.10.10.120^Sequence motif analysis Sequence similarity searching http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sequence_similarity_searching Accepted 90.130.30.20^Sequence similarity searching Sequence tagged site analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sequence_tagged_site_analysis Accepted 90.130.10.10.130^Sequence tagged site analysis Sequencing techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sequencing_techniques Accepted 10.240.30.230^Sequencing techniques|90.250.230^Sequencing techniques Serbia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/serbia Accepted 70.20.40.420^Serbia Serbian people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/serbs Accepted 70.30.30.790^Serbs 2017/05/10 09:40 Changed from Serbs by artur 2017/05/10 09:56 Synonym Serbians added by artur 2017/05/10 09:56 Synonym Serbs added by artur 2017/05/10 10:38 Moved from Ethnicities by artur 2017/05/10 10:49 Moved from European people by artur Serial analysis of gene expression http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/serial_analysis_of_gene_expression Accepted 10.140.110.130.30^Serial analysis of gene expression|10.200.250.70.130.30^Serial analysis of gene expression|10.240.30.190.90.90^Serial analysis of gene expression|90.250.190.90.90^Serial analysis of gene expression Serial dilution and plating Accepted 90.40.20.10^Serial dilution and plating Serial two-photon tomography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/serial_two-photon_tomography Accepted 90.230.50.180.10^Serial two-photon tomography Serine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/serine Accepted 10.60.280.40.70.10^Serine|80.20.60.430.80.70.10^Serine|80.20.200.20.80.70.10^Serine Serine protease inhibitors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/serine_protease_inhibitors Accepted 10.60.150.20.100.40^Serine protease inhibitors Serine proteases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/serine_proteases Accepted 10.60.150.60.220.50^Serine proteases|10.60.280.230.220.50^Serine proteases Serine-threonine kinases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/serine-threonine_kinases Accepted A serine/threonine protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.1) is a kinase enzyme that phosphorylates the OH group of serine or threonine (which have similar sidechains). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serine/threonine-specific_protein_kinase RD 10.60.150.60.230.10^Serine-threonine kinases|10.60.280.230.230.10^Serine-threonine kinases Serodiagnosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/serodiagnosis Accepted 60.110.110^Serodiagnosis|60.360.130.10^Serodiagnosis Serology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/serology Accepted 60.360.130^Serology Serotonin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/serotonin Accepted Added Biogenic Amines and re-worked BT/NT structure beneath in accordance with http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK11035/ 2013/10/02 (RD) Serotonin is a type of neurotransmitter that is found mainly in the central nervous system and the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Much of the serotonin is located in the GI tract where it is used to regulate digestion. In the CNS, serotonin helps regulate mood, sleep, appetite, learning and memory. http://psychology.about.com/od/sindex/g/serotonin.htm 2014/10/08 (RD) 10.60.200.40.20.30^Serotonin|10.260.150.40.20.30^Serotonin Serotonin receptors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/serotonin_receptors Accepted Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) is a key mediator in the physiology of mood, vascular function and gastrointestinal motility. Based on biochemical and pharmacological criteria, serotonin receptors are classified into seven main receptor subtypes, 5-HT1–7. Of major pharmacotherapeutic importance are those designated 5-HT1, 5-HT2, 5-HT4, and 5-HT7, all of which are G-protein-coupled, whereas the 5-HT3 subtype represents a ligand-gated ion channel. http://pharmacologycorner.com/serotonin-5ht-receptors-agonists-antagonist/ 2014/10/08 (RD) 10.60.280.840.30^Serotonin receptors|10.120.230.150.30^Serotonin receptors Serous cavity filariasis Accepted 60.350.80.60.20^Serous cavity filariasis Serratia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/serratia Accepted 10.280.30.230.40^Serratia Serratia infections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/serratia_infections Accepted 60.190.10.930^Serratia infections Serratia marcescens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/serratia_marcescens Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.540^Serratia marcescens|10.280.30.230.40.10^Serratia marcescens|60.360.90.50.10.540^Serratia marcescens Sertoli cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sertoli_cells Accepted 10.20.30.30.10.130^Sertoli cells|10.120.70.10.70.130^Sertoli cells|60.10.30.30.10.130^Sertoli cells Serum albumin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/serum_albumin Accepted 10.60.280.20.10^Serum albumin Serum bactericidal test Accepted 60.390.190.10.80^Serum bactericidal test Serum ferritin levels http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/serum_ferritin_levels Accepted 10.60.280.600.10.30^Serum ferritin levels Serum proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/serum_proteins Accepted 10.60.280.750^Serum proteins Serum triglycerides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/serum_triglycerides Accepted Could use "triglycerides" as synonym with rules. 10.20.40.30.60.20^Serum triglycerides|10.320.20.30.60.20^Serum triglycerides|60.10.40.30.60.20^Serum triglycerides|60.400.20.30.60.20^Serum triglycerides Setaria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/setaria Accepted 10.280.50.110.110^Setaria Settlement patterns http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/settlement_patterns Accepted 10.290.90.20^Settlement patterns|30.40.70.110^Settlement patterns|30.40.80.20^Settlement patterns|30.130.90.20^Settlement patterns|110.40.110^Settlement patterns Severe blood loss Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/severe_blood_loss Hypovolemic shock is an emergency condition in which severe blood or fluid loss makes the heart unable to pump enough blood to the body. This type of shock can cause many organs to stop working. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000167.htm RD 60.90.80^Severe blood loss|60.110.120.220.10^Severe blood loss|60.360.140.220.10^Severe blood loss|60.510.90.10^Severe blood loss Severe sepsis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/severe_sepsis Accepted 60.110.120.560.20^Severe sepsis|60.360.140.560.20^Severe sepsis Sewage http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sewage Accepted 50.140.80^Sewage Sewage treatment http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sewage_treatment Accepted 50.360.10.10^Sewage treatment Sex addiction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sex_addiction Accepted Sexual addiction, also known as sex addiction or sexual dependence, is compulsive participation or engagement in sexual activity, despite negative consequences. In a clinical setting, sexual dependence may also refer to a conceptual model that is used to assess people who report being unable to control their sexual urges, behaviors, or thoughts. http://dbpedia.org/page/Sexual_addiction 10.350.10.80^Sex addiction|110.90.10.80^Sex addiction Sex chromosomes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sex_chromosomes Accepted 10.120.80.30.90^Sex chromosomes Sex determination http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sex_determination Accepted 10.170.170.130^Sex determination Sex hormones http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sex_hormones Accepted 10.60.170.140^Sex hormones Sex linkage http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sex_linkage Accepted 10.200.260.60.10^Sex linkage Sex pheromones http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sex_pheromones Accepted 10.60.250.50^Sex pheromones Sex ratio Accepted 2017/04/20 07:18 created by artur 2017/05/15 03:43 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur The sex ratio is the ratio of males to females in a population. In most sexually reproducing species, the ratio tends to be 1:1. This tendency is explained by Fisher's principle. For various reasons, however, many species deviate from anything like an even sex ratio, either periodically or permanently. Examples include parthenogenic species, periodically mating organisms such as aphids, some eusocial wasps such as Polistes fuscatus and Polistes exclamans, bees, ants, and termites. The human sex ratio is of particular interest to anthropologists and demographers. In human societies, however, sex ratios at birth may be considerably skewed by factors such as the age of mother at birth, and by sex-selective abortion and infanticide. Exposure to pesticides and other environmental contaminants may be a significant contributing factor as well. As of 2014, the global sex ratio at birth is estimated at 107 boys to 100 girls (1000 boys per 934 girls). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_ratio 2017/06/05 05:47 BT Demography removed by artur Sex work http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sex_work Accepted 110.100.100.30^Sex work Sex workers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sex_workers Accepted 70.30.60.210^Sex workers Sexual and gender issues http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sexual_and_gender_issues Accepted 110.100.100^Sexual and gender issues Sexual cannibalism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sexual_cannibalism Accepted 10.40.20.20.10.10^Sexual cannibalism|10.450.20.20.10.10^Sexual cannibalism Sexual conflict http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sexual_conflict Accepted 10.190.60.200^Sexual conflict Sexual differentiation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sexual_differentiation Accepted 10.170.170.140^Sexual differentiation Sexual dimorphism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sexual_dimorphism Accepted 10.170.170.140.10^Sexual dimorphism Sexual dysfunction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sexual_dysfunction Accepted 60.250.200^Sexual dysfunction|60.500.140^Sexual dysfunction|60.520.40.110^Sexual dysfunction Sexual identity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sexual_identity Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Sexual_identity Sexual identity is how one thinks of oneself in terms of whom one is romantically or sexually attracted to. Sexual identity may also refer to sexual orientation identity, which is when people identify or dis-identify with a sexual orientation or choose not to identify with a sexual orientation. 10.350.210^Sexual identity|110.90.210^Sexual identity Sexual reproduction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sexual_reproduction Accepted 10.170.150.20^Sexual reproduction Sexual selection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sexual_selection Accepted 10.190.60.170.40^Sexual selection Sexuality groupings Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sexuality_groupings 70.30.80^Sexuality groupings Sexually transmitted diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sexually_transmitted_diseases Accepted 60.190.150^Sexually transmitted diseases Seychelles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/seychelles Accepted 70.20.10.420^Seychelles Shake-and-bake procedure Accepted 90.110.60^Shake-and-bake procedure Shale http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/shale Accepted 30.50.120.30^Shale Shallow water http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/shallow_water Accepted 30.90.30^Shallow water Shannon index http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/shannon_index Accepted Diversity indices are statistics used to summarize the diversity of a population in which each member belongs to a unique group. For example, in ecology the groups are typically species. In ecology, species richness refers to number of species and species eveness refers to homogeneity of the species. That is, the more equal the proportions for each of the groups, the more homogeneous, or even, they are. Different fields of application may use different terminology for these concepts. http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/software/dataplot/refman2/auxillar/shannon.htm RD 10.180.110.90.10^Shannon index|40.80.110.90.10^Shannon index Shape memory alloys http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/shape_memory_alloys Accepted 80.30.60.100.30^Shape memory alloys Sharks http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sharks Accepted 10.280.10.70.30.30.10.20^Sharks Shear stresses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/shear_stresses Accepted 80.50.60.140.10^Shear stresses Sheep http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sheep Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.280.50^Sheep Shelters http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/shelters Accepted 50.390.10.30^Shelters Shia Islam Accepted 70.30.70.110^Shia Islam 2017/05/30 04:33 Moved from Religious faiths by artur Shift work and type 2 diabetes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/shift_work_and_type_2_diabetes Accepted 60.120.20.30.30.30^Shift work and type 2 diabetes|60.260.10.30.30^Shift work and type 2 diabetes Shigella http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/shigella Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.550^Shigella|10.280.30.490^Shigella|60.360.90.50.10.550^Shigella Shigella flexneri http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/shigella_flexneri Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.550.10^Shigella flexneri|10.280.30.490.10^Shigella flexneri|60.360.90.50.10.550.10^Shigella flexneri Shigellosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/shigellosis Accepted 60.140.130.10.10^Shigellosis|60.190.10.60.10^Shigellosis|60.490.20.30.10^Shigellosis Shingles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/shingles Accepted 60.190.200.440^Shingles Shinto Accepted 70.30.70.120^Shinto Shipbuilding http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/shipbuilding Accepted 50.240.20^Shipbuilding Ships http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ships Accepted 50.440.50^Ships Shoot apical meristem http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/shoot_apical_meristem Accepted 10.330.80.180.30^Shoot apical meristem|10.330.190.20.30^Shoot apical meristem Shoot apical meristem development Accepted 10.170.190.20.190.20^Shoot apical meristem development|10.170.200.10.40.20^Shoot apical meristem development|10.330.150.10.40.20^Shoot apical meristem development Shoot growth http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/shoot_growth Accepted 10.170.200.40^Shoot growth|10.330.150.40^Shoot growth Shopping addiction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/shopping_addiction Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Oniomania Oniomania (from Greek ὤνιος onios "for sale" and μανία mania "insanity") is the technical term for the compulsive desire to shop, more commonly referred to as compulsive shopping, shopping addiction, shopaholism, compulsive buying or CBD.Compulsive shopping may be considered an impulse control disorder, an obsessive-compulsive disorder, a bipolar disorder, or even a clinical addiction, depending on the clinical source. 10.350.10.90^Shopping addiction|110.90.10.90^Shopping addiction Shops http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/shops Accepted 110.30.30.50.10^Shops Shores http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/shores Accepted 30.60.40.20.120^Shores Short-term memory Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/short-term_memory Short-term memory (or "primary" or "active memory") is the capacity for holding, but not manipulating, a small amount of information in mind in an active, readily available state for a short period of time. The duration of short-term memory (when rehearsal or active maintenance is prevented) is believed to be in the order of seconds. A commonly cited capacity is The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two (which is frequently referred to as Miller's Law.) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short-term_memory RD 10.260.50.10.30.90^Short-term memory|10.260.80.20.90^Short-term memory Shortages http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/shortages Accepted 110.30.240.50^Shortages Shotgun sequencing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/shotgun_sequencing Accepted 10.240.30.50.20.20^Shotgun sequencing|10.240.30.230.100^Shotgun sequencing|90.250.50.20.20^Shotgun sequencing|90.250.230.100^Shotgun sequencing Shotguns Accepted A shotgun (also known as a scattergun and peppergun,[1] or historically as a fowling piece) is a firearm that is usually designed to be fired from the shoulder, which uses the energy of a fixed shell to fire a number of small spherical pellets called shot, or a solid projectile called a slug. Shotguns come in a wide variety of sizes, ranging from 5.5 mm (.22 inch) bore up to 5 cm (2.0 in) bore, and in a range of firearm operating mechanisms, including breech loading, single-barreled, double or combination gun, pump-action, bolt-, and lever-action, semi-automatic, and even fully automatic variants. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shotgun RD 50.150.120.20.10^Shotguns|60.410.180.50.20.10^Shotguns Shoulders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/shoulders Accepted 10.20.170.50^Shoulders|60.10.170.50^Shoulders Shrews http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/shrews Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.290^Shrews Shrimp http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/shrimp Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.20.70^Shrimp Shrimp farming http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/shrimp_farming Accepted 10.10.110.50^Shrimp farming Shrinkage (statistics) Accepted 80.40.180.70.160^Shrinkage (statistics)|90.220.100.160^Shrinkage (statistics) Shrubs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/shrubs Accepted 10.280.50.220^Shrubs Shunt implantation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/shunt_implantation Accepted 60.470.350^Shunt implantation Shutters http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/shutters Accepted 50.260.120^Shutters Sialic acids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sialic_acids Accepted 80.20.60.430.160.30.80^Sialic acids|80.20.200.20.160.30.80^Sialic acids Siberia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/siberia Accepted 70.20.30.410^Siberia Sickle cell disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sickle_cell_disease Accepted Sickle cell disease is the name for a group of inherited conditions that affect the red blood cells. The most serious type is called sickle cell anaemia. Sickle cell disease mainly affects people of African, Caribbean, Middle Eastern, Eastern Mediterranean and Asian origin. In the UK, it's particularly common in people with an African or Caribbean family background. People with sickle cell disease produce unusually shaped red blood cells that can cause problems because they don't live as long as healthy blood cells and they can become stuck in blood vessels. Sickle cell disease is a serious and lifelong condition, although long-term treatment can help manage many of the problems associated with it. http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Sickle-cell-anaemia/Pages/Introduction.aspx RD 60.50.60.20.120^Sickle cell disease|60.170.110.10^Sickle cell disease Side reactions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/side_reactions Accepted 80.20.120.390^Side reactions Sierpinski triangle http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sierpinski_triangle Accepted 80.40.90.110.10^Sierpinski triangle Sierra Leone http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sierra_leone Accepted 70.20.10.430^Sierra Leone Sign epistasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sign_epistasis Accepted 10.200.260.30.20^Sign epistasis Sign language http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sign_language Accepted 10.40.140.10^Sign language|110.60.70.30^Sign language Sign systems http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sign_systems Accepted 110.100.10.50.10^Sign systems Signal amplification http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/signal_amplification Accepted 50.370.130^Signal amplification Signal decoders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/signal_decoders Accepted 50.110.120^Signal decoders Signal filtering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/signal_filtering used in many fields to process signals Accepted 50.370.140^Signal filtering Signal inhibition http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/signal_inhibition Accepted 10.120.230.40.370^Signal inhibition Signal initiation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/signal_initiation Accepted 10.120.230.110.30^Signal initiation Signal peptides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/signal_peptides Accepted 10.60.280.540.230^Signal peptides Signal processing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/signal_processing (communications) The extraction of information from complex signals in the presence of noise, generally by conversion of the signals into digital form followed by analysis using various algorithms. Also known as digital signal processing (DSP). an area of electrical engineering, systems engineering and applied mathematics that deals with operations on or analysis of signals, in either discrete or continuous time to perform useful operations on those signals. Signals of interest can include sound, images, time-varying measurement values and sensor data, for example biological data such as electrocardiograms, control system signals, telecommunication transmission signals such as radio signals, and many others. Signals are analog or digital electrical representations of time-varying or spatial-varying physical quantities. In the context of signal processing, arbitrary binary data streams and on-off signals are not considered as signals, but only analog and digital signals that are representations of analog physical quantities. Information theory places constraints on what it is possible to do with signals. Accepted Signal processing is an enabling technology that encompasses the fundamental theory, applications, algorithms, and implementations of processing or transferring information contained in many different physical, symbolic, or abstract formats broadly designated as signals. It uses mathematical, statistical, computational, heuristic, and linguistic representations, formalisms, and techniques for representation, modelling, analysis, synthesis, discovery, recovery, sensing, acquisition, extraction, learning, security, or forensics. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_processing RD 50.370^Signal processing Signal termination http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/signal_termination Accepted 10.120.230.110.40^Signal termination Signal to noise ratio http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/signal_to_noise_ratio Accepted 50.370.150^Signal to noise ratio Signal transduction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/signal_transduction Accepted 10.120.230^Signal transduction Signaling cascades http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/signaling_cascades Accepted 10.120.230.40.380^Signaling cascades Signaling centers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/signaling_centers Accepted 10.120.60.40.10^Signaling centers Signaling complexes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/signaling_complexes Accepted 10.120.60.40.20^Signaling complexes Signaling molecules http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/signaling_molecules Accepted 10.120.230.40.390^Signaling molecules Signaling networks http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/signaling_networks Accepted 20.230.80^Signaling networks Signalosomes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/signalosomes Accepted 10.60.280.600.40^Signalosomes Signature tag mutagenesis Accepted 10.240.30.210.130^Signature tag mutagenesis|90.250.210.130^Signature tag mutagenesis Signatures of natural selection Accepted 10.190.60.170.50^Signatures of natural selection Signs and symptoms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/signs_and_symptoms Accepted 60.110.120^Signs and symptoms|60.360.140^Signs and symptoms Sikhism Accepted 70.30.70.130^Sikhism Silencer elements http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/silencer_elements Accepted 10.200.120.40.100^Silencer elements Silene http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/silene Accepted 10.280.50.70.220^Silene Silent mutation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/silent_mutation Accepted 10.200.330.120^Silent mutation Silicification http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/silicification Accepted 10.290.20.10.20^Silicification|30.130.20.10.20^Silicification Silicon http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/silicon Accepted 80.20.70.940^Silicon Silicone oil tamponade techniques Accepted 90.340.20.30^Silicone oil tamponade techniques Silicones http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/silicones Accepted 80.20.60.590^Silicones Silicosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/silicosis Accepted 60.420.90.20.30^Silicosis Silk http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/silk Accepted 10.10.100.70^Silk Silkworms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/silkworms Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.30.230^Silkworms Siloxanes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/siloxanes Accepted A siloxane is a functional group in organosilicon chemistry with the Si–O–Si linkage. The parent siloxanes include the oligomeric and polymeric hydrides with the formulae H(OSiH2)nOH and (OSiH2)n.[1] Siloxanes also include branched compounds, the defining feature of which is that each pair of silicon centres is separated by one oxygen atom. The siloxane functional group forms the backbone of silicones, the premier example of which is polydimethylsiloxane.[2] The functional group (RO)3Si is called siloxy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siloxane RD 80.20.60.430.470^Siloxanes|80.20.200.20.470^Siloxanes Silurian period http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/silurian_period Accepted 30.50.20.40.60^Silurian period Silver http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/silver Accepted 80.20.70.950^Silver Silver alloys Accepted 80.30.120.10.160^Silver alloys Silver staining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/silver_staining Accepted 90.150.30.40.20^Silver staining|90.340.70.80.20^Silver staining Simple distillation Accepted 90.320.30.10^Simple distillation Simple microscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/simple_microscopy Accepted 90.230.110^Simple microscopy Simpson index http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/simpson_index Accepted Simpson's Diversity Index is a measure of diversity. In ecology, it is often used to quantify the biodiversity of a habitat. It takes into account the number of species present, as well as the abundance of each species. http://www.countrysideinfo.co.uk/simpsons.htm RD 10.180.110.90.20^Simpson index|40.80.110.90.20^Simpson index Simulated annealing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/simulated_annealing Accepted 80.40.20.10.80^Simulated annealing|90.330.20.80^Simulated annealing|90.330.50^Simulated annealing Simulated moving-bed chromatography Accepted 90.80.50.10.20^Simulated moving-bed chromatography Simulation and modeling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/simulation_and_modeling Accepted 90.330^Simulation and modeling Simulation languages Accepted 20.260.50^Simulation languages Sindbis virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sindbis_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.230.10.80^Sindbis virus|10.280.90.60.280.10.80^Sindbis virus|10.280.90.80.230.10.80^Sindbis virus|60.360.90.50.30.230.10.80^Sindbis virus Sindhi people Accepted 70.30.30.800^Sindhi people Sine waves http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sine_waves Accepted 90.220.40.60^Sine waves Singapore http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/singapore Accepted 70.20.30.420^Singapore Single cell primary cell culture Accepted 90.30.30.180^Single cell primary cell culture Single channel recording http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/single_channel_recording Accepted 90.20.50.40.40^Single channel recording Single crystals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/single_crystals Accepted 80.30.60.40.20^Single crystals Single neuron function http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/single_neuron_function Accepted 10.140.60.30^Single neuron function|10.260.60.30^Single neuron function Single photon emission computed tomography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/single_photon_emission_computed_tomography Accepted Removed 'Brain mapping' BT as testing showed that on balance this term is used so widely in areas of research other than Brain mapping tha the BT/NT relationship does more harm than good for accurate article retrieval. RD. 10.260.180.110^Single photon emission computed tomography|60.110.50.160.40^Single photon emission computed tomography|60.430.10.160.40^Single photon emission computed tomography|90.200.50.160.40^Single photon emission computed tomography|90.200.110.110^Single photon emission computed tomography Single strand conformational polymorphism analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/single_strand_conformational_polymorphism_analysis Accepted 10.240.30.110.150^Single strand conformational polymorphism analysis|90.250.110.150^Single strand conformational polymorphism analysis Single-strand annealing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/single-strand_annealing Accepted 10.60.210.30.10.30^Single-strand annealing|10.100.70.10.30^Single-strand annealing|80.50.40.70.10.30^Single-strand annealing Sinhalese people Accepted 70.30.30.810^Sinhalese people Sint Estatius http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sint_estatius Accepted 70.20.50.20.240^Sint Estatius Sirenia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sirenia Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.110.110^Sirenia Site selection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/site_selection Accepted 50.320.20^Site selection|50.390.20^Site selection Site-directed mutagenesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/site-directed_mutagenesis Accepted 10.240.30.210.140^Site-directed mutagenesis|90.250.210.140^Site-directed mutagenesis Site-specific mutagenesis Accepted 10.240.30.210.150^Site-specific mutagenesis|90.250.210.150^Site-specific mutagenesis Size-exclusion chromatography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/size-exclusion_chromatography Accepted Branch may need attention. Ran into synonym conflicts; also needed to account for size exclusion subtype Gel permeation, which apparently is not the same as gel filtration c. Several gel filtration synonyms on ss on spreadsheet were specific to gel permeation and were moved to Size-exclusion c. Moved several spreadsheet NTs and synonyms of Gel filtration c. to Size-exclusion c.. Deleted Gel filtration c. - BG, 13 June 2012 90.80.90^Size-exclusion chromatography Sjogren syndrome http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sjogren_syndrome Accepted 10.210.50.40.230^Sjogren syndrome|60.60.10.40.230^Sjogren syndrome|60.180.50.40.230^Sjogren syndrome|60.450.130^Sjogren syndrome Skates and rays http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/skates_and_rays Accepted 10.280.10.70.30.30.10.30^Skates and rays Skeletal muscle fibers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/skeletal_muscle_fibers Accepted 10.20.170.30.50.20^Skeletal muscle fibers|10.120.70.10.180.20^Skeletal muscle fibers|60.10.170.30.50.20^Skeletal muscle fibers Skeletal muscles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/skeletal_muscles Accepted 10.20.170.30.90^Skeletal muscles|60.10.170.30.90^Skeletal muscles Skeletal scintigraphy Accepted 60.110.50.30.30^Skeletal scintigraphy|60.430.10.30.30^Skeletal scintigraphy|90.200.50.30.30^Skeletal scintigraphy Skeleton http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/skeleton Accepted 10.20.170.60^Skeleton|60.10.170.60^Skeleton Skewness http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/skewness Accepted 80.40.170.70.30^Skewness Skin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/skin Accepted 10.20.140.30^Skin|60.10.140.30^Skin Skin anatomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/skin_anatomy Accepted 10.20.140.30.70^Skin anatomy|60.10.140.30.70^Skin anatomy Skin development Accepted Added as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD) 10.170.190.20.260^Skin development Skin diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/skin_diseases Accepted 60.100.160^Skin diseases Skin grafting http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/skin_grafting Accepted 60.470.300.140^Skin grafting Skin infections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/skin_infections Accepted 60.100.170^Skin infections|60.190.160^Skin infections Skin neoplasms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/skin_neoplasms Accepted 60.100.180^Skin neoplasms Skin physiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/skin_physiology Accepted 10.20.140.30.80^Skin physiology|60.10.140.30.80^Skin physiology Skin temperature http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/skin_temperature Accepted 10.320.130.20.10^Skin temperature|60.400.130.20.10^Skin temperature Skin tests http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/skin_tests Accepted 60.110.130^Skin tests Skin tissue http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/skin_tissue Accepted 10.20.30.80^Skin tissue|60.10.30.80^Skin tissue Skin tumors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/skin_tumors Accepted 60.100.180.30^Skin tumors|60.300.60.260^Skin tumors Skull http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/skull Accepted 10.20.170.60.90^Skull|60.10.170.60.90^Skull Sky http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sky Accepted 30.10.70^Sky Slash-and-burn cultivation Accepted Aerosols are tiny particles suspended in the air. Some occur naturally, originating from volcanoes, dust storms, forest and grassland fires, living vegetation, and sea spray. Human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and the alteration of natural surface cover, also generate aerosols -- http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/Aerosols/ 10.10.30.70^Slash-and-burn cultivation Slavic people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/slavs Accepted 70.30.30.820^Slavs 2017/05/10 09:40 Synonym Slavic people removed by artur 2017/05/10 09:40 Changed from Slavs by artur 2017/05/10 09:56 Synonym Slavs added by artur 2017/05/10 09:57 Synonym Slavonic people added by artur 2017/05/10 10:38 Moved from Ethnicities by artur Sleep http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sleep Accepted 10.320.140.280^Sleep|60.400.140.280^Sleep Sleep apnea http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sleep_apnea Accepted 60.280.320.30^Sleep apnea|60.420.20.10^Sleep apnea Sleep deprivation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sleep_deprivation Accepted 60.280.310^Sleep deprivation Sleep disorders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sleep_disorders Accepted 60.280.320^Sleep disorders Sleep terror Accepted 60.280.320.20.20^Sleep terror Slide mounting Accepted 90.340.20^Slide mounting Slime molds http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/slime_molds Accepted 10.280.60.20^Slime molds Slit microscopy Accepted 90.230.130.10^Slit microscopy Slot-blot hybridization Accepted 10.240.30.200.60.90^Slot-blot hybridization|90.250.200.60.90^Slot-blot hybridization Slovakia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/slovakia Accepted 70.20.40.430^Slovakia 2017/04/06 08:14 Moved from Europe by artur Slovakian people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/slovaks Accepted 70.30.30.830^Slovaks 2017/05/10 09:40 Changed from Slovaks by artur 2017/05/10 09:57 Synonym Slovakians added by artur 2017/05/10 10:38 Moved from Ethnicities by artur 2017/05/10 10:48 Moved from European people by artur Slovenia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/slovenia Accepted 70.20.40.440^Slovenia 2017/04/06 08:14 Moved from Europe by artur Slovenian people Accepted 70.30.30.840^Slovenes 2017/05/10 09:40 Changed from Slovenes by artur 2017/05/10 09:57 Synonym Slovenians added by artur 2017/05/10 10:38 Moved from Ethnicities by artur 2017/05/10 10:48 Moved from European people by artur Slow-twitch muscle fibers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/slow-twitch_muscle_fibers Accepted 10.20.170.30.50.20.20^Slow-twitch muscle fibers|10.120.70.10.180.20.20^Slow-twitch muscle fibers|60.10.170.30.50.20.20^Slow-twitch muscle fibers Sludge http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sludge Accepted 80.30.60.180^Sludge Slugs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/slugs Accepted 10.280.10.40.70.30.20^Slugs Slurries http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/slurries Accepted 80.30.60.130.70^Slurries Small Open Reading Frame genes Accepted Translation of hundreds of small ORFs (smORFs) of less than 100 amino acids has recently been revealed in vertebrates and Drosophila. Some of these peptides have essential and conserved cellular functions. http://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.1002395 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/small_open_reading_frame_genes 10.200.170.110^Small Open Reading Frame genes Small animal care http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/small_animal_care Accepted 10.440.40.20^Small animal care Small animals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/small_animals Accepted 10.280.10.30.60^Small animals|10.450.80.60^Small animals Small bowel transplantation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/small_bowel_transplantation Accepted 60.470.120.150^Small bowel transplantation|60.470.430.60^Small bowel transplantation Small cell lung cancer http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/small_cell_lung_cancer Accepted 60.300.60.160.80^Small cell lung cancer Small interfering RNAs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/small_interfering_rnas Accepted 10.60.210.40.50.40^Small interfering RNAs|10.200.120.40.110^Small interfering RNAs Small intestine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/small_intestine Accepted 10.20.90.10.120^Small intestine|60.10.90.10.120^Small intestine Small molecules http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/small_molecules Accepted Could use attention re hierarchical placements. - BG, 2 August 2012 10.110.110^Small molecules|80.20.60.430.480^Small molecules|80.20.200.20.480^Small molecules Small nucleolar RNAs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/small_nucleolar_rnas Accepted 10.60.210.40.50.50^Small nucleolar RNAs|10.200.120.40.120^Small nucleolar RNAs Small-angle scattering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/small-angle_scattering Accepted 80.50.340.150^Small-angle scattering Small-insert library construction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/small-insert_library_construction Accepted 10.240.30.80.20.40^Small-insert library construction|90.250.80.20.40^Small-insert library construction Smallpox http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/smallpox Accepted 60.190.200.450^Smallpox Smallpox virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/smallpox_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.190.80^Smallpox virus|10.280.90.30.120.80^Smallpox virus|10.280.90.80.190.80^Smallpox virus|60.360.90.50.30.190.80^Smallpox virus Smart materials http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/smart_materials Accepted 80.30.50.230^Smart materials SmeT http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/smet Accepted 10.230.40.10.10^SmeT Smell http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/smell Accepted http://dbpedia.org/resource/Olfaction Olfaction, also known as olfactics, is the sense of smell. This sense is mediated by specialized sensory cells of the nasal cavity of vertebrates, which can be considered analogous to sensory cells of the antennae of invertebrates. In humans, olfaction occurs when odorant molecules bind to specific sites on the olfactory receptors. These receptors are used to detect the presence of smell. 10.260.260.120^Smell|10.350.200.120^Smell|110.90.200.120^Smell Smoking habits http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/smoking_habits Accepted 10.40.90.40^Smoking habits Smoking legislation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/smoking_legislation Accepted 60.410.170.10^Smoking legislation Smoking related disorders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/smoking_related_disorders Accepted 60.250.210.50^Smoking related disorders|60.410.160.50^Smoking related disorders|60.420.230^Smoking related disorders Smooth muscle cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/smooth_muscle_cells Accepted 10.20.30.50.10.30^Smooth muscle cells|10.120.70.10.170.30^Smooth muscle cells|60.10.30.50.10.30^Smooth muscle cells Smooth muscles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/smooth_muscles Accepted 10.20.170.30.100^Smooth muscles|60.10.170.30.100^Smooth muscles Snails http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/snails Accepted 10.280.10.40.70.30.30^Snails Snakebite http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/snakebite Accepted 60.490.20.400^Snakebite Snakes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/snakes Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.30.40.20^Snakes Snapdragons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/snapdragons Accepted 10.280.50.70.230^Snapdragons Sneezing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sneezing Accepted 10.320.140.290^Sneezing|60.110.120.580^Sneezing|60.360.140.580^Sneezing|60.400.140.290^Sneezing Snow http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/snow Accepted 30.10.60.50^Snow Snowdrift game http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/snowdrift_game Accepted 80.40.20.40.40^Snowdrift game Soaps http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/soaps Accepted 80.20.60.580.40^Soaps Social anthropology emphasizing the cultural systems that distinguish human societies from one another and the patterns of social organization associated with these systems Accepted 110.10.80^Social anthropology Social cognition http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/social_cognition Accepted Scope note from JSTOR Sharon Garewal "Refers to the ways individuals perceive, recall, think about, and interpret information about their own and others' actions in a social context" 2014/03/12 (RD) http://dbpedia.org/resource/Social_cognition Social cognition is the encoding, storage, retrieval, and processing, of information about conspecifics (members of the same species). In the area of social psychology, social cognition refers to a specific approach in which these processes are studied according to the methods of cognitive psychology and information processing theory. 10.260.50.30.140^Social cognition|10.350.50.140^Social cognition|10.350.220.10^Social cognition|110.90.50.140^Social cognition|110.90.220.10^Social cognition Social communication http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/social_communication Accepted 110.100.10.60^Social communication Social discrimination http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/social_discrimination Accepted 110.100.110^Social discrimination Social epidemiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/social_epidemiology Accepted 60.130.240^Social epidemiology Social geography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/social_geography Accepted 30.40.70.120^Social geography|110.40.120^Social geography Social influence http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/social_influence Accepted Social influence is a major topic in social psychology and looks at how individual thoughts, actions and feelings are influenced by social groups. Learn more about various types of social influence including peer pressure, obedience, leadership, conformity and persuasion. http://psychology.about.com/od/socialinfluence/ Social influence is the change in behavior that one person causes in another, intentionally or unintentionally, as a result of the way the changed person perceives themselves in relationship to the influencer, other people and society in general. http://changingminds.org/explanations/theories/social_influence.htm RD Social influence occurs when one's emotions, opinions, or behaviors are affected by others. Social influence takes many forms and can be seen in conformity, socialization, peer pressure, obedience, leadership, persuasion, sales and marketing. In 1958, Harvard psychologist, Herbert Kelman identified three broad varieties of social influence. Compliance is when people appear to agree with others, but actually keep their dissenting opinions private. Identification is when people are influenced by someone who is liked and respected, such as a famous celebrity. Internalization is when people accept a belief or behavior and agree both publicly and privately. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_influence RD 10.350.220.20^Social influence|110.90.220.20^Social influence Social media http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/social_media Accepted 20.230.90.10^Social media|110.100.10.60.10^Social media|110.100.130.10^Social media Social media are computer-mediated technologies that facilitate the creation and sharing of information, ideas, career interests and other forms of expression via virtual communities and networks. The variety of stand-alone and built-in social media services currently available introduces challenges of definition; however, there are some common features: -Social media are interactive Web 2.0 Internet-based applications. -User-generated content, such as text posts or comments, digital photos or videos, and data generated through all online interactions, are the lifeblood of social media. -Users create service-specific profiles for the website or app that are designed and maintained by the social media organization. -Social media facilitate the development of online social networks by connecting a user's profile with those of other individuals or groups. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_media 2017/05/09 04:31 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Social mobility http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/social_mobility Accepted 110.100.120^Social mobility Social networks http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/social_networks Accepted 20.230.90^Social networks|110.100.130^Social networks Social play http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/social_play Accepted 10.40.170.30^Social play Social policy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/social_policy Accepted 110.100.140^Social policy Social psychology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/social_psychology Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Social_psychology In psychology, social psychology is the scientific study of how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others. By this definition, scientific refers to the empirical method of investigation. The terms thoughts, feelings, and behaviors include all psychological variables that are measurable in a human being. 10.350.220^Social psychology|110.90.220^Social psychology Social research http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/social_research Accepted 110.100.150^Social research Social sciences http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/social_sciences Accepted 110^Social sciences Social security system http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/social_security_system Accepted 110.30.250.20^Social security system Social stratification http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/social_stratification Accepted 110.100.160^Social stratification Social systems http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/social_systems Accepted 110.100.170^Social systems Social theory http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/social_theory Accepted 110.100.180^Social theory Social welfare http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/social_welfare Accepted 110.100.190^Social welfare Socialism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/socialism Accepted 110.80.140^Socialism Socially disadvantaged people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/socially_disadvantaged_people Accepted 110.100.160.10^Socially disadvantaged people Socioeconomic aspects of health http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/socioeconomic_aspects_of_health Accepted 60.160.430^Socioeconomic aspects of health|60.410.150^Socioeconomic aspects of health Sociolinguistics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sociolinguistics Accepted 110.60.170^Sociolinguistics Sociology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sociology Accepted Sociology is the study of social behaviour or society, including its origins, development, organization, networks, and institutions. It is a social science that uses various methods of empirical investigation and critical analysis to develop a body of knowledge about social order, disorder, and change. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology RD 110.100^Sociology Sociology of knowledge http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sociology_of_knowledge Accepted 110.100.200^Sociology of knowledge Sociometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sociometry Accepted measurement techniques used in social psychology, in sociology, and sometimes in social anthropology and psychiatry based on the assessment of social choice and interpersonal attractiveness. 110.100.210^Sociometry Sodium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sodium Accepted 80.20.70.960^Sodium Sodium azides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sodium_azides Accepted 80.20.60.90.10^Sodium azides Sodium carbonates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sodium_carbonates Accepted 80.20.60.160.10^Sodium carbonates Sodium channels http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sodium_channels Accepted 10.60.280.390.100^Sodium channels|10.100.50.100^Sodium channels|10.260.210.40.100^Sodium channels|10.320.50.20.100^Sodium channels|10.320.50.40.40.100^Sodium channels|60.400.50.20.100^Sodium channels|60.400.50.40.40.100^Sodium channels|80.50.40.50.100^Sodium channels Sodium chloride http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sodium_chloride Accepted 80.20.60.580.50^Sodium chloride Sodium hydroxide http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sodium_hydroxide Accepted 80.20.60.300.10^Sodium hydroxide Sodium phosphate http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sodium_phosphate Accepted 80.20.60.510.10^Sodium phosphate Sodium sulfates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sodium_sulfates Accepted 80.20.60.580.60.10^Sodium sulfates Soft magnetic alloys Accepted 80.30.120.10.170^Soft magnetic alloys Soft tissue infections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/soft_tissue_infections Accepted 60.190.170^Soft tissue infections Soft tissues http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/soft_tissues Accepted 10.20.30.90^Soft tissues|60.10.30.90^Soft tissues Software design http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/software_design Accepted 20.290.50^Software design|50.380.50^Software design Software development http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/software_development Accepted 20.290.60^Software development|50.380.60^Software development Software engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/software_engineering Accepted 20.290^Software engineering|50.380^Software engineering Software pipelines Accepted 20.30.20.30^Software pipelines Software tools http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/software_tools Accepted 20.290.70^Software tools|50.380.70^Software tools Soil chemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/soil_chemistry Accepted 40.90.50^Soil chemistry|40.210.60^Soil chemistry|80.20.150.50^Soil chemistry Soil ecology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/soil_ecology Accepted 40.210.70^Soil ecology Soil respiration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/soil_respiration Accepted Soil respiration is a measure of carbon dioxide (CO2) released from the soil from decomposition of soil organic matter (SOM) by soil microbes and respiration from plant roots and soil fauna. It is an important indicator of soil health because it indicates the level of microbial activity, SOM content and its decomposition.In the short term high soil respiration rates are not always better; it may indicate an unstable system and loss of soil organic matter (SOM) because of excessive tillage, or other factors degrading soil health. It can be measured by simple methods or more sophisticated laboratory methods. The amount of soil respiration is an indicator of nutrients contained in organic matter being converted to forms available to crops (e.g., phosphate as PO4, nitrate-nitrogen as NO3, and sulfate as SO4). http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcs142p2_053267.pdf RD 40.210.80^Soil respiration Soil science http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/soil_science Accepted 40.210^Soil science Soil-transmitted helminthiases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/soil-transmitted_helminthiases Accepted 60.350.80.130^Soil-transmitted helminthiases|60.490.20.410^Soil-transmitted helminthiases Solanum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/solanum Accepted 10.280.50.230^Solanum Solar cycles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/solar_cycles Accepted 80.10.40.120.10^Solar cycles|80.50.20.120.10^Solar cycles Solar flares Accepted 80.10.40.120.20^Solar flares|80.50.20.120.20^Solar flares Solar photochemistry Accepted 80.20.220.130.20^Solar photochemistry Solar physics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/solar_physics Accepted 80.10.40.120^Solar physics|80.50.20.120^Solar physics Solar radiation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/solar_radiation Accepted 80.50.110.130^Solar radiation Solar system http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/solar_system Accepted 80.10.70.110^Solar system Solenoids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/solenoids Accepted 50.110.130^Solenoids Soleus muscles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/soleus_muscles Accepted 10.20.170.30.110^Soleus muscles|60.10.170.30.110^Soleus muscles Solid biofuels Accepted 50.130.20.20.40^Solid biofuels|50.130.30.10.40^Solid biofuels|80.30.50.100.10.40^Solid biofuels Solid mechanics Accepted 80.50.60.220^Solid mechanics Solid organ transplantation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/solid_organ_transplantation Accepted 60.470.430.70^Solid organ transplantation Solid phases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/solid_phases Accepted 80.50.70.50.10^Solid phases Solid state compounds Accepted 80.20.60.600^Solid state compounds Solid state physics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/solid_state_physics Accepted 80.50.70.140^Solid state physics Solid waste management http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/solid_waste_management Accepted 50.360.10^Solid waste management Solid-phase extraction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/solid-phase_extraction Accepted 90.180.90^Solid-phase extraction Solid-state NMR spectroscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/solid-state_nmr_spectroscopy Accepted 90.350.120.100^Solid-state NMR spectroscopy Solomon Islands http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/solomon_islands Accepted 70.20.60.260^Solomon Islands Solubility http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/solubility Accepted 80.30.40.130^Solubility Solubility analysis Accepted 90.60.130^Solubility analysis Solute transport http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/solute_transport Accepted 10.330.190.150^Solute transport Solutes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/solutes Accepted 80.30.60.130.80.40^Solutes Solutions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/solutions Accepted 80.30.60.130.80^Solutions Solvation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/solvation Accepted 80.20.120.400^Solvation Solvent flattening Accepted 90.110.70^Solvent flattening Solvents http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/solvents Accepted 80.20.60.610^Solvents|80.30.60.130.80.50^Solvents Solvolysis Accepted 80.20.120.410^Solvolysis Somalia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/somalia Accepted 70.20.10.440^Somalia Somalian people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/somalis Accepted 70.30.30.850^Somalis 2017/05/10 09:40 Changed from Somalis by artur 2017/05/10 09:57 Synonym Somalians added by artur 2017/05/10 09:57 Synonym Somalis added by artur 2017/05/10 10:50 Moved from Ethnicities by artur Somatic cells Accepted 10.120.70.90^Somatic cells Somatic mutation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/somatic_mutation Accepted 10.200.330.130^Somatic mutation Somatic-cell nuclear transfer Accepted 90.30.30.190^Somatic-cell nuclear transfer Somatosensory cortex http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/somatosensory_cortex Accepted 10.20.60.310^Somatosensory cortex|60.10.60.310^Somatosensory cortex Somatosensory system http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/somatosensory_system Accepted 10.260.270.40^Somatosensory system|10.320.190.40^Somatosensory system|60.400.190.40^Somatosensory system Somatostatin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/somatostatin Accepted Somatostatin (SST) also known as somatotropin release-inhibiting factor (SRIF), is a hypothalamic hormone, a pancreatic hormone, and a central and peripheral neurotransmitter. https://www.ebi.ac.uk/interpro/entry/IPR004250 RD 10.60.170.120.260^Somatostatin Somites http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/somites Accepted 10.170.190.20.270^Somites Somnambulism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/somnambulism Accepted 60.280.320.20.30^Somnambulism Sonar http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sonar Accepted 50.350.40^Sonar Sonication http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sonication Accepted 90.340.10.40^Sonication Sonification http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sonification Accepted 90.340.10.50^Sonification Sorghum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sorghum Accepted 10.280.50.110.120^Sorghum Sorption http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sorption Accepted 80.20.220.180^Sorption Sound pressure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sound_pressure Accepted 80.50.10.80^Sound pressure Sound waves http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sound_waves Accepted 80.50.10.90^Sound waves Source code http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/source_code Accepted 20.290.80^Source code|50.380.80^Source code Source coding http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/source_coding Accepted 20.210.40^Source coding Source reversed-phase chromatography Accepted 90.80.50.50.40^Source reversed-phase chromatography South Africa http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/south_africa Accepted 70.20.10.450^South Africa South America http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/south_america Accepted 70.20.70^South America South Carolina http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/south_carolina Accepted 70.20.50.50.410^South Carolina South Dakota http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/south_dakota Accepted 70.20.50.50.420^South Dakota South Georgia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/south_georgia Accepted 70.20.20.10^South Georgia South Korea http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/south_korea Accepted 70.20.30.430^South Korea South Sudan http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/south_sudan Accepted 70.20.10.460^South Sudan Southern Hemisphere http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/southern_hemisphere Accepted 30.40.40.50^Southern Hemisphere Southern analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/southern_analysis Accepted 10.240.30.200.80^Southern analysis|90.250.200.80^Southern analysis Southern blot http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/southern_blot Accepted 10.240.30.200.20.30^Southern blot|90.150.30.30.30^Southern blot|90.250.200.20.30^Southern blot Southern tick-associated rash illness Accepted 60.190.10.950^Southern tick-associated rash illness Southwestern blot Accepted 10.240.30.200.20.40^Southwestern blot|90.150.30.30.40^Southwestern blot|90.250.200.20.40^Southwestern blot Soybean http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/soybean Accepted 10.10.120.30.40^Soybean Space advocacy Accepted 80.10.80.60^Space advocacy Space agencies Accepted 80.10.80.70^Space agencies Space colonization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/space_colonization Accepted 80.10.80.80^Space colonization Space exploration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/space_exploration Accepted 80.10.80^Space exploration Space missions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/space_missions Accepted 80.10.80.90^Space missions Space plasmas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/space_plasmas Accepted 80.10.40.130^Space plasmas|80.50.20.130^Space plasmas Space stations http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/space_stations Accepted 80.10.80.100^Space stations Space tourism Accepted 80.10.80.110^Space tourism Spacecraft http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spacecraft Accepted 80.10.80.120.50^Spacecraft Spacecraft propulsion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spacecraft_propulsion Accepted 80.10.80.120.50.10^Spacecraft propulsion Spaceflight http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spaceflight Accepted 80.10.80.120^Spaceflight Spaceports Accepted 80.10.80.130^Spaceports Spacer regions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spacer_regions Accepted 10.140.110.110^Spacer regions|10.200.250.70.110^Spacer regions Spacesuits Accepted 50.150.100.10.40^Spacesuits|60.410.140.20.10.40^Spacesuits|80.10.80.140^Spacesuits Spain http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spain Accepted 70.20.40.450^Spain 2017/04/06 08:14 Moved from Europe by artur Spanish people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spanish_people Accepted 70.30.30.860^Spanish people 2017/05/10 09:58 Synonym Spaniards added by artur 2017/05/10 10:38 Moved from Ethnicities by artur Spatial allocation of resources Accepted 30.40.30.10^Spatial allocation of resources|110.30.80.10^Spatial allocation of resources Spatial analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spatial_analysis Accepted 20.180.50^Spatial analysis|30.40.50.50^Spatial analysis Spatial and landscape ecology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spatial_and_landscape_ecology Accepted 10.180.300^Spatial and landscape ecology|40.80.300^Spatial and landscape ecology Spatial autocorrelation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spatial_autocorrelation Accepted 20.180.60^Spatial autocorrelation|30.40.50.60^Spatial autocorrelation Spatial economic analysis Accepted 110.30.70.90^Spatial economic analysis|110.30.220.40^Spatial economic analysis Spatial epidemiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spatial_epidemiology Accepted Spatial epidemiology is the description and analysis of geographic variations in disease with respect to demographic, environmental, behavioral, socioeconomic, genetic, and infectious risk factors. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15198920 RD 60.130.250^Spatial epidemiology Spawning Accepted Spawn is the eggs and sperm released or deposited into water by aquatic animals. As a verb, to spawn refers to the process of releasing the eggs and sperm, and the act of both sexes is called spawning. Most aquatic animals, except for aquatic mammals and reptiles, reproduce through the process of spawning. Spawn consists of the reproductive cells (gametes) of many aquatic animals, some of which will become fertilized and produce offspring. The process of spawning typically involves females releasing ova (unfertilized eggs) into the water, often in large quantities, while males simultaneously or sequentially release spermatozoa (milt) to fertilize the eggs. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spawn_(biology) RD 10.170.150.20.10^Spawning Special numbers Accepted 80.40.130.50^Special numbers Special relativity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/special_relativity Accepted 80.50.310.30^Special relativity Speciation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/speciation Accepted 10.190.60.210^Speciation Species colonization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/species_colonization Accepted 40.220^Species colonization Species delimitation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/species_delimitation Accepted 10.190.60.210.80^Species delimitation Species diversity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/species_diversity Accepted Species richness merged with Species identitiy. This is not an exact synonym (Species richness and eveness (which we have no term for) being two components of Species diversity measurements) but what was happening is that the two are used with large degree of overlap in corpus so many articles getting hits for both, but below top 8 so indexing to this concept is lost. Merging seems expedient solution. 2013.10.30 (RD) 10.180.110.90^Species diversity|40.80.110.90^Species diversity Species extinction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/species_extinction Accepted 10.150.30^Species extinction|10.190.60.220^Species extinction|40.50.10.30^Species extinction Species interactions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/species_interactions Accepted 10.370^Species interactions Specific antibody titer determination Accepted 90.210.120^Specific antibody titer determination Specific gravity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/specific_gravity Accepted 80.20.100.180^Specific gravity|80.20.220.50.180^Specific gravity Specimen disruption http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/specimen_disruption Accepted 90.340.10.60^Specimen disruption Specimen embedding http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/specimen_embedding Accepted 90.340.30^Specimen embedding Specimen fixation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/specimen_fixation Accepted 90.340.40.40^Specimen fixation Specimen grinding http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/specimen_grinding Accepted 90.340.10.70^Specimen grinding Specimen handling Accepted 90.360.10^Specimen handling Specimen preparation and treatment http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/specimen_preparation_and_treatment Accepted 90.340^Specimen preparation and treatment Specimen preservation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/specimen_preservation Accepted 90.340.40^Specimen preservation Specimen scraping Accepted 90.340.10.80^Specimen scraping Specimen sectioning http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/specimen_sectioning Accepted 90.340.50^Specimen sectioning Specimen storage http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/specimen_storage Accepted 90.360.20^Specimen storage Specimen unembedding Accepted 90.340.60^Specimen unembedding Spectrins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spectrins Accepted 10.60.280.180.190^Spectrins Spectrometers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spectrometers Accepted 50.150.60.50^Spectrometers Spectrometric identification of proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spectrometric_identification_of_proteins Accepted 10.60.290.60^Spectrometric identification of proteins Spectrophotometers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spectrophotometers Accepted 50.150.60.50.20^Spectrophotometers Spectrophotometric stop rate determination Accepted 90.350.190^Spectrophotometric stop rate determination Spectrophotometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spectrophotometry Accepted 90.350.200^Spectrophotometry Spectrum analysis techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spectrum_analysis_techniques Accepted 90.350^Spectrum analysis techniques Speech http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/speech Accepted 110.60.180^Speech Speech signal processing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/speech_signal_processing for processing and interpreting spoken words Accepted 50.370.160^Speech signal processing Speech therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/speech_therapy Accepted 60.330.20.20.10^Speech therapy Speech-language pathology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/speech-language_pathology Accepted 60.330.20.20^Speech-language pathology Spelt http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spelt Accepted 10.280.50.110.150.20^Spelt Sperm http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sperm Accepted 10.120.70.10.80.30^Sperm Sperm chemotaxis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sperm_chemotaxis Accepted 10.170.90.50^Sperm chemotaxis Sperm head http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sperm_head Accepted 10.120.70.10.80.30.10^Sperm head Sperm hyperactivation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sperm_hyperactivation Accepted 10.170.90.60^Sperm hyperactivation Sperm whales http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sperm_whales Accepted 10.220.80.50.120^Sperm whales|10.280.10.70.10.20.170.50.120^Sperm whales|30.100.50.80.50.120^Sperm whales Sperm-egg interactions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sperm-egg_interactions Accepted 10.170.90.70^Sperm-egg interactions Spermatids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spermatids Accepted 10.120.70.10.80.30.20^Spermatids Spermatocytes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spermatocytes Accepted 10.120.70.10.80.30.30^Spermatocytes Spermatogenesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spermatogenesis Accepted 10.120.50.60.70.20^Spermatogenesis|10.120.80.40.20^Spermatogenesis|10.320.170.70^Spermatogenesis|60.400.170.70^Spermatogenesis Spermatogonia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spermatogonia Accepted 10.120.70.10.80.30.40^Spermatogonia Spherical astronomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spherical_astronomy Accepted 80.10.30.40^Spherical astronomy Spherocytes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spherocytes Accepted 10.120.70.10.20.30.60^Spherocytes Spheroplasts Accepted 10.120.70.10.230^Spheroplasts Sphingolipids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sphingolipids Accepted 10.60.180.200^Sphingolipids Sphingomonas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sphingomonas Accepted A genus of gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria characterized by an outer membrane that contains glycosphingolipids but lacks lipopolysaccharide. They have the ability to degrade a broad range of substituted aromatic compounds. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi?mode=&term=Sphingomonas&field=entry#TreeB03.440.400.425.750 KH 10.280.30.500^Sphingomonas Sphygmomanometry Accepted 90.20.30.50^Sphygmomanometry Spider webs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spider_webs Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.10.30.10^Spider webs Spiders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spiders Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.10.30^Spiders Spina bifida http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spina_bifida Accepted 10.170.170.20.70.10^Spina bifida|60.80.10.70.10^Spina bifida|60.280.330.10^Spina bifida Spinach http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spinach Accepted 10.280.50.70.240^Spinach|10.280.50.260.90^Spinach Spinal cord http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spinal_cord Accepted 10.20.190.70.50^Spinal cord|10.260.130.50^Spinal cord|60.10.190.70.50^Spinal cord Spinal cord diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spinal_cord_diseases Accepted 60.280.330^Spinal cord diseases Spinal cord injury http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spinal_cord_injury Accepted 60.90.90.60.50.10^Spinal cord injury|60.280.340^Spinal cord injury Spinal cord tumors Accepted 60.280.240.120^Spinal cord tumors|60.300.60.210.120^Spinal cord tumors Spinal fusion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spinal_fusion Accepted 60.470.250.100^Spinal fusion Spinal metastasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spinal_metastasis Accepted 60.280.240.130^Spinal metastasis|60.300.60.210.130^Spinal metastasis Spinal muscular atrophy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spinal_muscular_atrophy Accepted 60.50.60.20.130^Spinal muscular atrophy Spinal nerves http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spinal_nerves Accepted 10.20.190.60.50^Spinal nerves|60.10.190.60.50^Spinal nerves Spine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spine Accepted 10.20.170.70^Spine|60.10.170.70^Spine Spinning (industrial processes) Accepted 50.200.70^Spinning (industrial processes) Spintronics Accepted 50.110.140^Spintronics Spiracles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spiracles Accepted 10.20.250.110^Spiracles|10.450.10.150^Spiracles|60.10.250.110^Spiracles Spirillum minus Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.560^Spirillum minus|60.360.90.50.10.560^Spirillum minus Spirochetes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spirochetes Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.570^Spirochetes|10.280.30.510^Spirochetes|60.360.90.50.10.570^Spirochetes Spirometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spirometry Accepted 90.20.190.20^Spirometry Spiroplasma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spiroplasma Accepted 10.280.30.390.20^Spiroplasma Splachnic block Accepted 60.20.10.50.190^Splachnic block|60.380.40.20.50.190^Splachnic block Spleen http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spleen Accepted 10.320.80.70^Spleen|60.400.80.70^Spleen Spleen development http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spleen_development Accepted Added as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD) 10.170.190.20.280^Spleen development Splenectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/splenectomy Accepted 60.470.40.50^Splenectomy Splenic scintigraphy Accepted 60.110.50.70.40^Splenic scintigraphy|60.430.10.70.40^Splenic scintigraphy|90.200.50.70.40^Splenic scintigraphy Splenomegaly http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/splenomegaly Accepted 60.110.120.590^Splenomegaly|60.140.260^Splenomegaly|60.360.140.590^Splenomegaly Spliceosomes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spliceosomes Accepted 10.60.210.40.150^Spliceosomes Split-decomposition method http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/split-decomposition_method Accepted 90.100.50^Split-decomposition method Spodoptera http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spodoptera Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.30.240^Spodoptera Spondylitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spondylitis Accepted 60.190.10.960^Spondylitis Sponges http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sponges Accepted 10.280.10.40.120^Sponges Spongy mesophyll http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spongy_mesophyll Accepted 10.120.70.60.110^Spongy mesophyll|10.120.220.30.110^Spongy mesophyll|10.330.80.100.80^Spongy mesophyll|10.330.110.30.110^Spongy mesophyll Sporadic Alzheimer's disease 60.250.50.10.20^Sporadic Alzheimer disease|60.280.120.10.20^Sporadic Alzheimer disease|60.280.220.10.20^Sporadic Alzheimer disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sporadic_alzheimer_disease Sporadic (idiopathic) Alzheimer's disease is a slowly progressive disorder that leads to dementia. Symptoms of the disease begin insidiously and worsen over time. At present, only a provisional diagnosis can be made and usually takes place during the final phase of the illness. Definite diagnosis requires postmortem evaluation. Alzheimer's disease develops only in humans and is unknown in lower vertebrates. The propensity for developing Alzheimer's disease exists in all ethnic groups worldwide. http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/777763 RD Accepted 2017/05/10 04:48 Synonym Sporadic Alzheimer's disease removed by artur 2017/05/10 04:49 Changed from Sporadic Alzheimer disease by artur 2017/05/10 04:49 Synonym Sporadic Alzheimer disease added by artur Spore-bearing organ development http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spore-bearing_organ_development Added as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD) Accepted 10.170.190.20.290^Spore-bearing organ development Sporocysts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sporocysts Accepted 10.170.120.70.30^Sporocysts|10.300.70.30^Sporocysts Sporothrix schenckii http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sporothrix_schenckii Accepted 10.230.60.10.20.260^Sporothrix schenckii|10.250.60.260^Sporothrix schenckii|60.360.90.50.20.260^Sporothrix schenckii Sporotrichosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sporotrichosis Accepted 60.190.60.170^Sporotrichosis Sporozoites http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sporozoites Accepted 10.300.40.10.50^Sporozoites Sports http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sports Accepted 10.40.170.40^Sports|10.380.10^Sports Sport (British English) or sports (American English) includes all forms of competitive physical activity or games which, through casual or organised participation, aim to use, maintain or improve physical ability and skills while providing enjoyment to participants, and in some cases, entertainment for spectators. Usually the contest or game is between two sides, each attempting to exceed the other. Some sports allow a tie game; others provide tie-breaking methods, to ensure one winner and one loser. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport 2017/05/09 04:32 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Sports and exercise medicine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sports_and_exercise_medicine Accepted The field of medicine concerned with physical fitness and the diagnosis and treatment of injuries sustained in exercise and sports activities. D013178 http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi?mode=&term=Sports+Medicine&field=entry RD 10.380.20^Sports and exercise medicine|60.460^Sports and exercise medicine Sports science http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sports_science Accepted Sport science is a discipline that studies how the healthy human body works during exercise, and how sport and physical activity promote health from cellular to whole body perspectives. The study of Sport Science traditionally incorporates areas of Physiology (Exercise Physiology), Psychology (Sports Psychology), Anatomy, Biomechanics and Biochemistry (Kinesiology). Sport Scientists and performance consultants are growing in demand and employment numbers, with the ever-increasing focus within the sporting world on achieving the best results possible. Through the study of Science and Sport, researchers have developed a greater understanding on how the human body reacts to exercise, training, different environments and many other stimuli. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_science RD 10.380^Sports science Sprague-Dawley rats http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sprague-dawley_rats Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.270.100.20^Sprague-Dawley rats|90.170.10.130.20^Sprague-Dawley rats|90.170.30.120.20^Sprague-Dawley rats|90.240.120.20^Sprague-Dawley rats Spread plating Accepted 90.40.20.20^Spread plating Spreading centers Accepted 30.100.60.70^Spreading centers Spring (season) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spring Accepted 30.140.30^Spring 2017/04/04 04:59 Changed from Spring by artur Sprouts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sprouts Accepted 10.330.190.90.40^Sprouts Spruces http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/spruces Accepted 10.280.50.240.160^Spruces Sputum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sputum Accepted 10.20.40.110.10^Sputum|10.320.20.110.10^Sputum|60.10.40.110.10^Sputum|60.400.20.110.10^Sputum Squamates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/squamates Accepted Squamates (Squamata) are the most diverse of all the reptile groups, with approximately 7400 living species. Squamates include lizards, snakes, and worm-lizards. Two characteristics that unite the squamates. The first is that they shed their skin periodically. Some squamates, such as snakes, shed their skin in one piece. Other squamates, such as many lizards, shed their skin in patches. In contrast, non-squamate reptiles regenerate their scales by other means—for example crocodiles shed a single scale at a time while turtles do not shed the scales that cover their carapace and instead add new layers from beneath. The second characteristic shared by squamates is their uniquely jointed skulls and jaws, which are both strong and flexible. The extraordinary jaw mobility of squamates enables them to open their mouths very wide and in doing so, consume large prey. Additionally, the strength of their skull and jaws provides squamates with a powerful bite grip. http://animals.about.com/od/lizardsandsnakes/p/squamata.htm RD 10.280.10.70.10.30.40^Squamates Squamous cell carcinomas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/squamous_cell_carcinomas Accepted 60.300.60.60.140^Squamous cell carcinomas Squamous cell lung carcinoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/squamous_cell_lung_carcinoma Accepted 60.300.60.60.140.20^Squamous cell lung carcinoma|60.300.60.160.90^Squamous cell lung carcinoma Square waves http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/square_waves Accepted 80.50.400.40^Square waves Squids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/squids Accepted 10.280.10.40.70.20.20^Squids Squirrels http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/squirrels Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.270.110^Squirrels Sri Lanka http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sri_lanka Accepted 70.20.30.440^Sri Lanka Sry box http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sry_box Accepted 10.60.280.610.100^Sry box Stable coronary artery disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stable_coronary_artery_disease Accepted 60.30.80.20^Stable coronary artery disease|60.510.70.20^Stable coronary artery disease Stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stable_isotope_labeling_by_amino_acids_in_cell_culture Accepted Added as part of clearing TEQ backlog. 2013/07/24 (RD) 10.60.290.60.10^Stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture Stable isotopes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stable_isotopes Accepted 80.50.250.60.20.10.20^Stable isotopes Staining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/staining Accepted 90.340.70^Staining Stainless steel http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stainless_steel Accepted 80.30.120.10.180.10^Stainless steel Stamens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stamens Accepted 10.330.80.50.100^Stamens Standard chymotrypsin-coupled assay Accepted 90.20.200^Standard chymotrypsin-coupled assay Standard dynamic programming Accepted 90.100.50.20^Standard dynamic programming Standardized tests Accepted A standardized test is any form of test that (1) requires all test takers to answer the same questions, or a selection of questions from common bank of questions, in the same way, and that (2) is scored in a “standard” or consistent manner, which makes it possible to compare the relative performance of individual students or groups of students. While different types of tests and assessments may be “standardized” in this way, the term is primarily associated with large-scale tests administered to large populations of students, such as a multiple-choice test given to all the eighth-grade public-school students in a particular state, for example. http://edglossary.org/standardized-test/ RD http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/standardized_testing 110.100.60.10.10^Standardized tests Staphylococcal food poisoning http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/staphylococcal_food_poisoning Accepted 60.190.10.970.10^Staphylococcal food poisoning Staphylococcal infection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/staphylococcal_infection Accepted 60.190.10.970^Staphylococcal infection Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome Accepted 60.190.10.970.20^Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome Staphylococcus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/staphylococcus Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.580^Staphylococcus|10.280.30.520^Staphylococcus|60.360.90.50.10.580^Staphylococcus Staphylococcus aureus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/staphylococcus_aureus Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.580.10^Staphylococcus aureus|10.280.30.520.10^Staphylococcus aureus|60.360.90.50.10.580.10^Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus epidermidis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/staphylococcus_epidermidis Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.580.20^Staphylococcus epidermidis|10.280.30.520.20^Staphylococcus epidermidis|60.360.90.50.10.580.20^Staphylococcus epidermidis Staphylococcus haemolyticus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/staphylococcus_haemolyticus Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.580.30^Staphylococcus haemolyticus|10.280.30.520.30^Staphylococcus haemolyticus|60.360.90.50.10.580.30^Staphylococcus haemolyticus Staphylococcus saprophyticus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/staphylococcus_saprophyticus Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.580.40^Staphylococcus saprophyticus|10.280.30.520.40^Staphylococcus saprophyticus|60.360.90.50.10.580.40^Staphylococcus saprophyticus Starch gel electrophoresis Accepted 90.150.30.100^Starch gel electrophoresis Starches http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/starches Accepted 80.20.60.430.160.40^Starches|80.20.200.20.160.40^Starches Starfish http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/starfish Accepted 10.280.10.40.40.30^Starfish Stargardt disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stargardt_disease Accepted In rare cases--one in 20,000--macular degeneration is diagnosed in children and teenagers. Of those cases, the most common cause is Stargardt disease, named for Karl Stargardt, a German ophthalmologist who first reported a case in his practice in 1901. Sometimes called Stargardt’s disease, Stargardt affects both eyes and develops sometime between the ages of six and twenty, when kids notice difficulties in reading or adapting to bright light. The cause and treatments of the disease in young people are different from those of Age-related Macular Degeneration. Stargardt disease is the result of a gene called ABCA4 and is usually a recessive trait. When both parents carry the ABCA4 mutation, there is a 25 percent chance their children will have Stargardt disease. https://www.macular.org/stargardt-disease EF, RM and RD 60.310.100.10.20^Stargardt disease Stark-Einstein law Accepted 80.20.220.130.30^Stark-Einstein law Starlings http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/starlings Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.10.120^Starlings Stars http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stars Accepted 80.10.50.80^Stars Starvation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/starvation Accepted 10.270.20.10^Starvation|60.290.20.10^Starvation State governments http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/state_government Accepted 110.80.40.100^State government 2017/04/10 04:26 Changed from State government by artur State law http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/state_law Accepted 110.50.120^State law States of matter http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/states_of_matter Accepted 80.50.350^States of matter Static enzyme immobilization Accepted 10.240.30.100.50.30^Static enzyme immobilization|90.250.100.50.30^Static enzyme immobilization Statics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/statics Accepted 80.50.60.230^Statics Statins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/statins Accepted 60.390.110.400^Statins Statistical data http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/statistical_data Accepted 80.40.180.60^Statistical data Statistical dispersion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/statistical_dispersion Accepted 80.40.170.90.20^Statistical dispersion Statistical distributions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/statistical_distributions Accepted 80.40.170.90^Statistical distributions Statistical hypothesis testing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/statistical_hypothesis_testing Accepted 80.40.180.70.170^Statistical hypothesis testing|90.220.100.170^Statistical hypothesis testing Statistical inference http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/statistical_inference Accepted 80.40.180.70.180^Statistical inference|90.220.100.180^Statistical inference Statistical mechanics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/statistical_mechanics Accepted 80.50.360^Statistical mechanics Statistical mechanics is a branch of theoretical physics using probability theory to study the average behaviour of a mechanical system, where the state of the system is uncertain. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_mechanics 2017/05/09 04:33 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Statistical medians Accepted 80.40.170.90.30^Statistical medians Statistical methods http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/statistical_methods Accepted 2013/02/16 Re-arranged as part of reorganisation to prevent cicularity of Mathematics having 'Mathematical and statistical techniques' as a BT. 'Statistical methods' most definitely belongs under Mathematical and statistical techniques. 80.40.180.70^Statistical methods|90.220.100^Statistical methods Statistical models http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/statistical_models Accepted 80.40.180.80^Statistical models Statistical noise http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/statistical_noise Accepted 80.40.180.90^Statistical noise Statistical signal processing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/statistical_signal_processing analyzing and extracting information from signals and noise based on their stochastic properties Accepted 50.370.170^Statistical signal processing Statistical theories http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/statistical_theories Accepted 80.40.180.100^Statistical theories Statistics (mathematics) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/statistics_(mathematics) Accepted 80.40.180^Statistics (mathematics) Status epilepticus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/status_epilepticus Accepted 60.280.150.20^Status epilepticus Stearic acid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stearic_acid Accepted 10.60.180.40.40^Stearic acid Steatosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/steatosis Accepted 60.360.10.20.10^Steatosis Steel http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/steel Accepted 80.30.120.10.180^Steel Steering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/steering Accepted 50.310.30^Steering Stellar evolution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stellar_evolution Accepted 80.10.40.140^Stellar evolution|80.50.20.140^Stellar evolution Stellar physics Accepted 80.10.40.150^Stellar physics|80.50.20.150^Stellar physics Stem anatomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stem_anatomy Accepted 10.330.80.180^Stem anatomy Stem cell lines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stem_cell_lines Accepted 10.120.70.10.240.150^Stem cell lines|90.30.40.210^Stem cell lines Stem cell niche http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stem_cell_niche Accepted 10.120.70.10.240.160^Stem cell niche Stem cell therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stem_cell_therapy Accepted 60.50.100^Stem cell therapy Stem cell transplantation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stem_cell_transplantation Accepted 60.470.40.60^Stem cell transplantation|60.470.430.20.20^Stem cell transplantation Stem cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stem_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.240^Stem cells Stem cells are undifferentiated biological cells that can differentiate into specialized cells and can divide (through mitosis) to produce more stem cells. They are found in multicellular organisms. In mammals, there are two broad types of stem cells: embryonic stem cells, which are isolated from the inner cell mass of blastocysts, and adult stem cells, which are found in various tissues. In adult organisms, stem cells and progenitor cells act as a repair system for the body, replenishing adult tissues. In a developing embryo, stem cells can differentiate into all the specialized cells—ectoderm, endoderm and mesoderm (see induced pluripotent stem cells)—but also maintain the normal turnover of regenerative organs, such as blood, skin, or intestinal tissues. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem_cell 2017/05/09 05:29 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Stenosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stenosis Accepted 60.110.120.600^Stenosis|60.360.140.600^Stenosis Stenotrophomonas maltophilia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stenotrophomonas_maltophilia Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.590^Stenotrophomonas maltophilia|60.360.90.50.10.590^Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Stent implantation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stent_implantation Accepted 60.470.360^Stent implantation Step functions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/step_functions Accepted 90.220.40.70^Step functions Stereochemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stereochemistry NTs need attention; many seem misplaced here. -BG, 7 June 2012 Stereochemistry, a subdiscipline of chemistry, involves the study of the relative spatial arrangement of atoms within molecules. An important branch of stereochemistry is the study of chiral molecules Accepted 80.20.280^Stereochemistry Stereoconvergence Accepted 80.20.280.120^Stereoconvergence Stereoisomerism Accepted 80.20.280.30.30^Stereoisomerism Stereoisomers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stereoisomers Accepted 80.20.60.350.20^Stereoisomers|80.20.280.30.20.20^Stereoisomers Stereomutation Accepted 80.20.280.130^Stereomutation Stereoscopic microscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stereoscopic_microscopy Accepted 90.230.50.160^Stereoscopic microscopy Stereoselectivity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stereoselectivity Accepted 80.20.280.140^Stereoselectivity Stereospecificity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stereospecificity Accepted 80.20.280.150^Stereospecificity Stereotactic radiosurgery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stereotactic_radiosurgery Accepted 60.470.250.90.20^Stereotactic radiosurgery Sternum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sternum Accepted 10.20.170.60.100^Sternum|60.10.170.60.100^Sternum Steroid hormones 10.60.170.150^Steroid hormones http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/steroid_hormones Accepted Steroid therapy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/steroid_therapy Accepted 60.380.40.130^Steroid therapy Steroids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/steroids Accepted 80.20.60.430.490^Steroids|80.20.200.20.490^Steroids Sterols http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sterols Accepted 10.60.180.210^Sterols Sticklebacks http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sticklebacks Accepted The Gasterosteidae are a family of fish including the sticklebacks. FishBase recognises 16 species in the family, grouped in five genera.[1] However, several of the species have a number of recognised subspecies, and the taxonomy of the family is thought to be in need of revision. Although some authorities give the common name of the family as "sticklebacks and tube-snouts", the tube-snouts are classified in the related family Aulorhynchidae. An unusual feature of sticklebacks is that they have no scales, although some species have bony armour plates. They are related to pipefish and seahorses. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stickleback RD 10.280.10.70.30.60.110^Sticklebacks Stiffness http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stiffness Accepted 80.30.40.70.10^Stiffness Stigma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stigma Accepted 10.330.80.50.80.20^Stigma Stillbirths http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stillbirths Accepted 60.520.40.120^Stillbirths Stochastic processes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stochastic_processes Accepted 80.40.170.100^Stochastic processes Stock markets http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stock_markets Accepted 110.30.140.10.30^Stock markets Stockpiles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stockpiles Accepted 110.30.240.60^Stockpiles Stoichiometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stoichiometry Accepted 80.20.290^Stoichiometry Stomach http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stomach Accepted Added, per stem spreadsheet. Unsure whether to split "Stomach and duodenum." 10.20.90.10.130^Stomach|60.10.90.10.130^Stomach Stomata http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stomata microscopic pores in leaf surfaces Accepted 10.330.80.100.90^Stomata|10.330.80.180.40^Stomata Stone age http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stone_age Accepted 30.50.20.70^Stone age The Stone Age was a broad prehistoric period during which stone was widely used to make implements with an edge, a point, or a percussion surface. The period lasted roughly 3.4 million years, and ended between 8700 BCE and 2000 BCE with the advent of metalworking. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_Age 2017/05/09 04:37 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Stopped flow spectrometry Accepted 90.350.210^Stopped flow spectrometry Storage and handling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/storage_and_handling Accepted 90.360^Storage and handling Storms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/storms Accepted 30.10.60.60^Storms Stratigraphy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stratigraphy Science of assigning sedimentary rocks to a known geological period via describing, cataloguing and comparing fossil floral and faunal assemblages. Biostratigraphy does not directly provide an absolute age determination of a rock, but merely places it within an interval of time at which that fossil assemblage is known to have coexisted. Accepted 30.50.130^Stratigraphy Stratosphere http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stratosphere Accepted 30.10.40.20.60^Stratosphere|30.70.10.20.60^Stratosphere|80.50.140.10.20.60^Stratosphere Straw http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/straw Accepted 10.10.80.30.30^Straw|10.10.120.40.30^Straw Strength training http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/strength_training Accepted 10.380.20.10.20^Strength training|60.410.120.10.10.20^Strength training|60.460.10.20^Strength training Streptavidin-Biotin immunohistochemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/streptavidin-biotin_immunohistochemistry Accepted 90.190.20.90^Streptavidin-Biotin immunohistochemistry|90.210.90.90^Streptavidin-Biotin immunohistochemistry Streptococcal infections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/streptococcal_infections Accepted 60.190.10.980^Streptococcal infections Streptococcal pharyngitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/streptococcal_pharyngitis Accepted 60.190.10.700.10^Streptococcal pharyngitis|60.190.10.980.10^Streptococcal pharyngitis Streptococcus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/streptococcus Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.600^Streptococcus|10.280.30.530^Streptococcus|60.360.90.50.10.600^Streptococcus Streptococcus agalactiae http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/streptococcus_agalactiae Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.600.20.10^Streptococcus agalactiae|10.280.30.530.20.10^Streptococcus agalactiae|60.360.90.50.10.600.20.10^Streptococcus agalactiae Streptococcus anginosus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/streptococcus_anginosus Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.600.50.10^Streptococcus anginosus|10.280.30.530.50.10^Streptococcus anginosus|60.360.90.50.10.600.50.10^Streptococcus anginosus Streptococcus equi http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/streptococcus_equi Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.600.30.10^Streptococcus equi|10.280.30.530.30.10^Streptococcus equi|60.360.90.50.10.600.30.10^Streptococcus equi Streptococcus mutans http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/streptococcus_mutans Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.600.80^Streptococcus mutans|10.280.30.530.80^Streptococcus mutans|60.360.90.50.10.600.80^Streptococcus mutans Streptococcus pyogenes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/streptococcus_pyogenes Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.600.10.10^Streptococcus pyogenes|10.280.30.530.10.10^Streptococcus pyogenes|60.360.90.50.10.600.10.10^Streptococcus pyogenes Streptococcus suis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/streptococcus_suis Accepted 60.190.210.270^Streptococcus suis Streptomyces http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/streptomyces Accepted 10.230.60.10.20.270^Streptomyces|10.250.60.270^Streptomyces|60.360.90.50.20.270^Streptomyces Streptomycin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/streptomycin Accepted 10.230.70.20.20.60^Streptomycin|60.390.110.120.20.60^Streptomycin Stress signaling cascade http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stress_signaling_cascade Accepted 10.120.230.40.380.210^Stress signaling cascade String theory http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/string_theory Accepted 80.50.250.120^String theory Stroke http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stroke Accepted 60.280.70.10^Stroke|60.510.110^Stroke Stroke rehabilitation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stroke_rehabilitation Accepted 60.440.70^Stroke rehabilitation Stromal cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stromal_cells Accepted 10.20.30.20.30.90^Stromal cells|10.120.70.10.50.90^Stromal cells|60.10.30.20.30.90^Stromal cells Strong interaction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/strong_interaction Accepted 80.50.250.80.10.20^Strong interaction|80.50.290.30.10^Strong interaction Strongylocentrotus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/strongylocentrotus Accepted 10.280.10.40.40.20.10^Strongylocentrotus|90.170.10.160.10^Strongylocentrotus Strongyloides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/strongyloides Accepted 10.280.10.40.80.110^Strongyloides Strongyloides stercoralis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/strongyloides_stercoralis Accepted 10.280.10.40.80.110.10^Strongyloides stercoralis Strongyloidiasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/strongyloidiasis Accepted 60.350.80.130.30^Strongyloidiasis|60.490.20.410.30^Strongyloidiasis Strontium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/strontium Accepted 80.20.70.970^Strontium Stroop test http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stroop_test Accepted In psychology, the Stroop effect is a demonstration of interference in the reaction time of a task. When the name of a color (e.g., "blue", "green", or "red") is printed in a color not denoted by the name (e.g., the word "red" printed in blue ink instead of red ink), naming the color of the word takes longer and is more prone to errors than when the color of the ink matches the name of the color. The effect is named after John Ridley Stroop, who first published the effect in English in 1935.[The effect had previously been published in Germany in 1929. The original paper has been one of the most cited papers in the history of experimental psychology, leading to more than 701 replications.[The effect has been used to create a psychological test (Stroop test) that is widely used in clinical practice and investigation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroop_effect http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Stroop/ RD 10.260.40.10.20.20^Stroop test|10.260.50.20.10.20.20^Stroop test|10.260.220.10.20^Stroop test|10.350.110.10.20^Stroop test|60.280.90.20.20^Stroop test|110.90.110.10.20^Stroop test Structural analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/structural_analysis Accepted 50.390.30^Structural analysis Structural characterization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/structural_characterization Accepted 90.370^Structural characterization Structural economic models Accepted 110.30.100.40^Structural economic models Structural engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/structural_engineering Accepted 50.390^Structural engineering Structural genes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/structural_genes Accepted 10.200.170.120^Structural genes Structural genomics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/structural_genomics Accepted 10.200.250.190^Structural genomics Structural geology Accepted 30.50.140^Structural geology Structural isomerism Accepted 80.20.280.30.40^Structural isomerism Structural linguistics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/structural_linguistics Accepted 110.60.190^Structural linguistics Structural proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/structural_proteins Accepted 10.60.280.770^Structural proteins Structural relaxation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/structural_relaxation Accepted 80.30.30.10^Structural relaxation|80.50.320.30^Structural relaxation Structure of markets http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/structure_of_markets Accepted 110.30.170.50^Structure of markets Study habits http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/study_habits Accepted 10.40.90.50^Study habits Sturgeons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sturgeons Accepted 10.280.10.70.30.60.120^Sturgeons Stuttering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/stuttering Accepted 10.260.70.40.30^Stuttering|60.280.230.30^Stuttering|60.330.20.20.20^Stuttering Style http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/style Accepted 10.330.80.50.80.30^Style Styphnic acids Accepted 80.20.60.430.360.30^Styphnic acids|80.20.200.20.360.30^Styphnic acids Subarachnoid block Accepted 60.20.10.50.200^Subarachnoid block|60.380.40.20.50.200^Subarachnoid block Subcellular fractionation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/subcellular_fractionation Accepted 90.320.60.30^Subcellular fractionation Subcellular localization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/subcellular_localization Accepted 10.120.60.250^Subcellular localization Subcloning http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/subcloning Accepted 10.240.30.50.70^Subcloning|90.250.50.70^Subcloning Subculturing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/subculturing Accepted 90.30.30.200^Subculturing Subcutaneous filariasis Accepted 60.350.80.60.30^Subcutaneous filariasis Subcutaneous injections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/subcutaneous_injections Accepted 60.390.240.60^Subcutaneous injections Subcutaneous mycoses Accepted 60.190.60.180^Subcutaneous mycoses Subcutaneous tissue http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/subcutaneous_tissue Accepted 10.20.30.100^Subcutaneous tissue|60.10.30.100^Subcutaneous tissue Subfertility http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/subfertility Accepted 60.500.100.50^Subfertility Subfossils http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/subfossils Accepted Subfossil (as opposed to fossil) is the remains of a once-living organism where the remains are not fully fossil. This may be because not enough time has elapsed since the animal died, or the conditions in which the remains were deposited were not optimal for fossilization. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subfossil RD 10.290.30.100^Subfossils|30.130.30.100^Subfossils Sublimation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sublimation Accepted 80.50.70.120.30^Sublimation Sublingual glands http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sublingual_glands Accepted 10.20.90.40.20^Sublingual glands|10.20.110.40.20^Sublingual glands|60.10.90.40.20^Sublingual glands|60.10.110.40.20^Sublingual glands Submandibular glands http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/submandibular_glands Accepted 10.20.90.40.30^Submandibular glands|10.20.110.40.30^Submandibular glands|60.10.90.40.30^Submandibular glands|60.10.110.40.30^Submandibular glands Submerged forests Accepted 10.290.30.40.30^Submerged forests|10.290.150.10.30^Submerged forests|30.130.30.40.30^Submerged forests|30.130.150.10.30^Submerged forests Subroutines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/subroutines Accepted 20.290.90^Subroutines|50.380.90^Subroutines Substance abuse http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/substance_abuse Accepted 60.250.210.60^Substance abuse|60.410.160.60^Substance abuse Substance addiction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/substance_addiction Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Substance_dependence Substance dependence also known as drug dependence is an adaptive state that develops from repeated drug administration, and which results in withdrawal upon cessation of drug use. A drug addiction, a distinct concept from substance dependence, is defined as compulsive, out-of-control drug use, despite negative consequences. An addictive drug is a drug which is both rewarding and reinforcing. 10.350.10.100^Substance addiction|60.250.210.70^Substance addiction|60.410.160.70^Substance addiction|110.90.10.100^Substance addiction Substance-related disorders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/substance-related_disorders Accepted 60.250.210^Substance-related disorders|60.410.160^Substance-related disorders Substantia nigra http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/substantia_nigra Accepted 10.20.60.320^Substantia nigra|60.10.60.320^Substantia nigra Substitution mutation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/substitution_mutation Accepted 10.200.330.140^Substitution mutation Substitution reactions Accepted 80.20.120.420^Substitution reactions Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation Accepted 10.260.20.40.10^Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation|10.260.210.20.10.10^Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation|10.320.50.40.20.10.10^Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation|60.400.50.40.20.10.10^Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation|90.20.50.10.10.10^Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation Subtotal abdominal hysterectomy Accepted 60.470.330.60.10.10^Subtotal abdominal hysterectomy|60.470.380.20.10.10^Subtotal abdominal hysterectomy Subtraction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/subtraction Accepted 80.40.40.30^Subtraction Subtropical regions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/subtropical_regions Accepted 30.40.110.10.30^Subtropical regions Subunit cross-linking Accepted 80.20.220.10.30.20^Subunit cross-linking Subviral particles Accepted 10.230.180.150.30^Subviral particles Succinylation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/succinylation Accepted 90.70.80^Succinylation Sucrose http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sucrose Accepted 80.20.60.430.160.10.20^Sucrose|80.20.200.20.160.10.20^Sucrose Sucrose density gradient centrifugation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sucrose_density_gradient_centrifugation Accepted 90.320.10.10.10^Sucrose density gradient centrifugation Suction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/suction Accepted 80.50.60.40.10.10.120^Suction Sudan http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sudan Accepted 70.20.10.470^Sudan Sudan III staining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sudan_iii_staining Accepted 90.340.70.110.130^Sudan III staining Sudan IV staining Accepted 90.340.70.110.140^Sudan IV staining Sudden cardiac death http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sudden_cardiac_death Accepted 60.30.200^Sudden cardiac death Sudden infant death syndrome http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sudden_infant_death_syndrome Accepted 60.370.200^Sudden infant death syndrome Sugar acids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sugar_acids Accepted 80.20.60.20.190^Sugar acids|80.20.60.430.160.30.90^Sugar acids|80.20.200.20.160.30.90^Sugar acids Sugar specific chromatography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sugar_specific_chromatography Accepted 90.80.10.70^Sugar specific chromatography Sugarcane Accepted Sugarcane, or sugar cane, is one of the several species of tall perennial true grasses of the genus Saccharum, tribe Andropogoneae, native to the warm temperate to tropical regions of South Asia and Melanesia, and used for sugar production. It has stout jointed fibrous stalks that are rich in the sugar sucrose, which accumulates in the stalk internodes. The plant is two to six metres (six feet seven inches to nineteen feet eight inches) tall. All sugar cane species interbreed and the major commercial cultivars are complex hybrids. Sugarcane belongs to the grass family Poaceae, an economically important seed plant family that includes maize, wheat, rice, and sorghum and many forage crops. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugarcane RD http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sugarcane 10.10.120.30.50^Sugarcane|10.280.50.110.130^Sugarcane Suicide http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/suicide Accepted 60.250.220^Suicide Sulfamic acid Accepted 80.20.60.20.200^Sulfamic acid|80.20.60.430.500^Sulfamic acid|80.20.200.20.500^Sulfamic acid Sulfates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sulfates Accepted 80.20.60.580.60^Sulfates Sulfation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sulfation Accepted 80.20.120.430^Sulfation Sulfides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sulfides Accepted 80.20.60.620^Sulfides Sulfinic acids Accepted 80.20.60.20.210^Sulfinic acids|80.20.60.440.20^Sulfinic acids Sulfites http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sulfites Accepted 80.20.60.630^Sulfites Sulfolobus 10.280.20.30^Sulfolobus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sulfolobus Accepted Sulfones http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sulfones Accepted 80.20.60.640^Sulfones Sulfonic acids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sulfonic_acids Accepted 80.20.60.20.220^Sulfonic acids|80.20.60.440.30^Sulfonic acids Sulfonyl radicals Accepted 80.20.110.80^Sulfonyl radicals|80.20.220.60.80^Sulfonyl radicals Sulfoxides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sulfoxides Accepted 80.20.60.650^Sulfoxides Sulfur http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sulfur Accepted 80.20.70.980^Sulfur Sulfur containing amino acids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sulfur_containing_amino_acids Accepted Term added as part of sort-out of Amino acids, prompted by over-indexing of 'Amino acids' 2013/05/06 (RD) 10.60.280.40.80^Sulfur containing amino acids|80.20.60.430.80.80^Sulfur containing amino acids|80.20.200.20.80.80^Sulfur containing amino acids Sulfuration Accepted 80.20.120.440^Sulfuration Sumatran orangutans http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sumatran_orangutans Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.230.10.40.20^Sumatran orangutans Summer http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/summer Accepted 30.140.40^Summer Sun http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sun Accepted 80.10.50.80.30^Sun Sundanese people Yes, the term is spelled correctly. The Sundanese live in Java. -BG Accepted 70.30.30.870^Sundanese people 2017/05/10 10:50 Moved from Ethnicities by artur Sunflower http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sunflower Accepted 10.280.50.70.250^Sunflower Sunlight http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sunlight Accepted 80.50.110.50.30^Sunlight|80.50.110.130.10^Sunlight Sunni Islam Accepted 70.30.70.140^Sunni Islam 2017/05/30 04:34 Moved from Religious faiths by artur Sunrise http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sunrise Accepted 10.130.30.10^Sunrise|40.60.10^Sunrise Sunset http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sunset Accepted 10.130.30.20^Sunset|40.60.20^Sunset Sunspots http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sunspots Accepted 80.10.40.120.30^Sunspots|80.50.20.120.30^Sunspots Super-strong interaction Hypothetical concept, apparently not yet established. -BG, 8 July 2012 Accepted 80.50.250.80.10.30^Super-strong interaction Super-weak interaction Hypothetical concept, apparently not yet established. -BG, 8 July 2012 Accepted 80.50.250.80.10.40^Super-weak interaction Supercomputers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/supercomputers Accepted 20.100.30^Supercomputers Superconductors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/superconductors Accepted 80.30.50.240^Superconductors Supercritical fluid chromatography Accepted 90.80.100^Supercritical fluid chromatography Supercritical fluid extraction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/supercritical_fluid_extraction Accepted 90.180.100^Supercritical fluid extraction Superhard materials Accepted 80.30.50.250^Superhard materials Superhydrophobic surfaces http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/superhydrophobic_surfaces Accepted Ultrahydrophobic (or Superhydrophobic) surfaces are highly hydrophobic, i.e., extremely difficult to wet. The contact angles of a water droplet exceeds 150° and the roll-off angle/contact angle hysteresis is less than 10°. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrahydrophobicity RD 80.30.50.260^Superhydrophobic surfaces Superinfection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/superinfection Accepted 60.190.180^Superinfection Superior colliculus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/superior_colliculus Accepted 10.20.60.330^Superior colliculus|60.10.60.330^Superior colliculus Supernovae http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/supernovae Accepted 80.10.50.90^Supernovae Superoxide dismutase http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/superoxide_dismutase Accepted 10.60.150.60.60.10^Superoxide dismutase|10.60.280.230.60.10^Superoxide dismutase Superoxides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/superoxides Accepted 80.20.60.460.30^Superoxides Superstring theory Accepted 80.50.250.120.10^Superstring theory|80.50.250.130.10^Superstring theory Supersymmetry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/supersymmetry Accepted 80.50.250.130^Supersymmetry Supervisors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/supervisors Accepted 70.30.60.220^Supervisors Supply and demand http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/supply_and_demand Accepted 110.30.100.50^Supply and demand Supply chain management http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/supply_chain_management Accepted 50.220.120^Supply chain management Support vector machines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/support_vector_machines Accepted 20.10.30.30^Support vector machines Suppressor genes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/suppressor_genes Accepted 10.200.170.130^Suppressor genes Suprachiasmatic nucleus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/suprachiasmatic_nucleus Accepted 10.20.60.340^Suprachiasmatic nucleus|60.10.60.340^Suprachiasmatic nucleus Supratentorial glioma Accepted 60.280.240.60.30^Supratentorial glioma|60.300.60.210.60.30^Supratentorial glioma Surface chemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/surface_chemistry Accepted 80.20.220.190^Surface chemistry Surface earth movement Accepted 30.60.20^Surface earth movement Surface energy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/surface_energy Accepted 80.50.70.150^Surface energy Surface irrigation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/surface_irrigation Accepted 10.10.30.10.30^Surface irrigation Surface physics Accepted 80.50.370^Surface physics Surface plasmon resonance biosensor http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/surface_plasmon_resonance_biosensor Accepted Added as part of clearing TEQ backlog. 2013/07/24 (RD) 50.150.30.10.10^Surface plasmon resonance biosensor Surface properties http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/surface_properties Accepted 80.30.40.140^Surface properties Surface reactions Accepted 80.20.120.450^Surface reactions Surface temperature http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/surface_temperature Accepted 80.30.40.140.10^Surface temperature Surface tension http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/surface_tension Accepted 80.50.60.40.10.20^Surface tension Surface theory http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/surface_theory Accepted 80.40.90.210^Surface theory Surface treatments http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/surface_treatments Accepted 50.230.30^Surface treatments Surface water http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/surface_water Accepted 30.90.40^Surface water Surface-based morphometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/surface-based_morphometry Accepted 10.260.20.10.50^Surface-based morphometry|10.260.180.10.50^Surface-based morphometry|60.110.50.110.10.50^Surface-based morphometry|60.430.10.110.10.50^Surface-based morphometry|90.200.50.110.10.50^Surface-based morphometry|90.200.100.40^Surface-based morphometry|90.200.110.10.50^Surface-based morphometry Surfactants http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/surfactants Accepted 80.30.50.270^Surfactants Surgeons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/surgeons Accepted 60.160.120.20.30.30^Surgeons|60.160.120.20.40^Surgeons|70.30.60.110.30.30^Surgeons|70.30.60.110.40^Surgeons Surgical amputation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/surgical_amputation Accepted 60.470.370^Surgical amputation Surgical and invasive medical procedures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/surgical_and_invasive_medical_procedures This branch was created to accommodate section 007 of the methods spreadsheet, which is a better fit with Medicine than with Research and analysis methods. Am keeping the existing and adjacent Surgery branch separate so as to avoid confusion and otherwise inevitable complications. Accepted 60.470^Surgical and invasive medical procedures Surgical excision http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/surgical_excision Accepted 60.470.380^Surgical excision Surgical oncology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/surgical_oncology Accepted 60.60.30.30^Surgical oncology|60.300.50.140^Surgical oncology|60.300.90.30^Surgical oncology Surgical pathology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/surgical_pathology Accepted 60.360.10.60^Surgical pathology Surgical radiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/surgical_radiology Accepted 60.430.20.10^Surgical radiology Surgical repair http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/surgical_repair Accepted 60.470.390^Surgical repair Surgical resection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/surgical_resection Accepted 60.470.400^Surgical resection Suriname http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/suriname Accepted 70.20.70.100^Suriname Survey methods http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/survey_methods Accepted 90.290.200.30^Survey methods Survey research http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/survey_research Accepted 90.290.200^Survey research Surveys http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/surveys Accepted 90.290.200.40^Surveys Survival analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/survival_analysis Accepted 80.40.180.70.190^Survival analysis|90.220.100.190^Survival analysis|90.290.20.50^Survival analysis Survival of the fittest http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/survival_of_the_fittest Accepted 10.190.60.170.60^Survival of the fittest Suspension cultures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/suspension_cultures Accepted 90.30.110^Suspension cultures Suspensions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/suspensions Accepted 80.30.60.130.90^Suspensions Sustainability science http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sustainability_science Accepted 40.230^Sustainability science Sustainable agriculture http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sustainable_agriculture Accepted 10.10.30.80^Sustainable agriculture|40.230.20^Sustainable agriculture Swallowing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/swallowing Accepted 10.320.140.210.20^Swallowing|60.400.140.210.20^Swallowing Swamps http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/swamps Accepted 30.100.10.10.70^Swamps|40.10.10.70^Swamps Swans http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/swans Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.10.40.20.20^Swans Swaziland http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/swaziland Accepted 70.20.10.480^Swaziland Sweat http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sweat Accepted 10.20.40.150^Sweat|10.320.20.150^Sweat|60.10.40.150^Sweat|60.400.20.150^Sweat Sweat glands http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sweat_glands Accepted 10.20.110.50^Sweat glands|10.20.140.30.90^Sweat glands|60.10.110.50^Sweat glands|60.10.140.30.90^Sweat glands Sweden http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sweden Accepted 70.20.40.460^Sweden 2017/04/06 08:14 Moved from Europe by artur Swedish people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/swedes Accepted 70.30.30.880^Swedes 2017/05/10 09:41 Synonym Swedish people removed by artur 2017/05/10 09:41 Changed from Swedes by artur 2017/05/10 09:58 Synonym Swedes added by artur 2017/05/10 10:39 Moved from Ethnicities by artur Sweet potato http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sweet_potato Accepted 10.280.50.70.260^Sweet potato|10.280.50.260.100^Sweet potato Swimming http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/swimming Accepted 10.320.10.110^Swimming|60.400.10.110^Swimming Swine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/swine Synonym Pigs is also a STEM term. Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.300^Swine Swine brucellosis Accepted 60.190.10.120.10^Swine brucellosis|60.190.210.60.10^Swine brucellosis|60.490.20.50.10^Swine brucellosis Swine influenza http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/swine_influenza Accepted Swine flu is the popular name for influenza (flu) caused by a relatively new strain of influenza virus A. It was responsible for the flu pandemic in 2009-10. The virus is officially known as influenza virus A/H1N1pdm09. The swine flu pandemic The virus was first identified in Mexico in April 2009 and was also known as Mexican flu. It became known as swine flu because the virus closely resembled known influenza viruses that cause illness in pigs. It spread rapidly from country to country because it was a new type of flu virus that few people were immune to. The pandemic proved to be relatively mild and was not as serious as originally predicted. As in other countries, most cases reported in the UK were mild. However, a small number of cases resulted in serious illness and death. These were mostly in the very elderly, very young, pregnant women, or people with a pre-existing health condition, such as cancer, that had already weakened their immune systems. On August 10 2010, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the pandemic was officially over. Seasonal flu The virus now circulates worldwide as one of three seasonal flu viruses. The other viruses are influenza virus B and influenza virus A/H3N2. http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pandemic-flu/pages/introduction.aspx RD 10.450.40.10.20^Swine influenza|60.190.210.280^Swine influenza Switzerland http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/switzerland Accepted 70.20.40.470^Switzerland Syllables http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/syllables Accepted 110.60.140.20^Syllables Symbiosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/symbiosis Accepted 10.370.50^Symbiosis Symmetry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/symmetry Accepted 80.40.90.220^Symmetry Sympathetic nervous system http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sympathetic_nervous_system Accepted 10.20.190.90^Sympathetic nervous system|60.10.190.90^Sympathetic nervous system Sympatric speciation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/sympatric_speciation Accepted 10.190.60.210.90^Sympatric speciation Symphyses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/symphyses Accepted 10.20.170.80^Symphyses|60.10.170.80^Symphyses Symphysiotomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/symphysiotomy Accepted 60.470.260.40^Symphysiotomy Symposia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/symposia Accepted 110.100.60.80^Symposia Symptom scales http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/symptom_scales Accepted 90.290.20.60^Symptom scales Symptomatic diseases Accepted 60.360.150^Symptomatic diseases Synapse assembly and axon guidance Accepted 10.260.30.10.50^Synapse assembly and axon guidance|10.260.70.10.50^Synapse assembly and axon guidance Synapses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/synapses Accepted 10.20.190.100^Synapses|10.260.210.60^Synapses|10.320.50.40.60^Synapses|60.10.190.100^Synapses|60.400.50.40.60^Synapses Synapsis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/synapsis Accepted 10.120.50.60.70.30^Synapsis|10.120.80.40.30^Synapsis Synaptic plasticity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/synaptic_plasticity Accepted 10.260.30.80^Synaptic plasticity|10.260.70.70^Synaptic plasticity Synaptic potential http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/synaptic_potential Accepted 10.320.50.30.80^Synaptic potential|60.400.50.30.80^Synaptic potential Synaptic vesicles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/synaptic_vesicles Accepted 10.20.190.100.60^Synaptic vesicles|10.120.60.270.60^Synaptic vesicles|10.260.210.60.60^Synaptic vesicles|10.320.50.40.60.60^Synaptic vesicles|60.10.190.100.60^Synaptic vesicles|60.400.50.40.60.60^Synaptic vesicles Synaptosomes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/synaptosomes Accepted 10.20.190.100.70^Synaptosomes|10.260.210.60.70^Synaptosomes|10.320.50.40.60.70^Synaptosomes|60.10.190.100.70^Synaptosomes|60.400.50.40.60.70^Synaptosomes Syncephalastrum racemosum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/syncephalastrum_racemosum Accepted 10.230.60.10.20.280^Syncephalastrum racemosum|10.250.60.280^Syncephalastrum racemosum|60.360.90.50.20.280^Syncephalastrum racemosum Synchrotron radiation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/synchrotron_radiation Accepted 80.50.110.140^Synchrotron radiation Synchrotrons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/synchrotrons Accepted 50.150.90.10^Synchrotrons Syncoilin Accepted 10.60.280.180.200^Syncoilin Syncope http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/syncope Accepted 60.110.120.610^Syncope|60.360.140.610^Syncope Synechococcus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/synechococcus Accepted 10.280.30.200.20^Synechococcus Synechocystis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/synechocystis Accepted 10.280.30.200.30^Synechocystis Synemin Accepted 10.60.280.180.210^Synemin Synergids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/synergids Accepted 10.170.60.10.10.80^Synergids|10.170.200.10.50.10.80^Synergids|10.330.80.70.50.80^Synergids|10.330.80.130.80^Synergids|10.330.150.10.50.10.80^Synergids Synergy testing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/synergy_testing Accepted 60.390.190.10.90^Synergy testing Synesthesia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/synesthesia Accepted 10.260.260.130^Synesthesia|10.350.200.130^Synesthesia|110.90.200.130^Synesthesia 2017/05/09 03:28 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur 2017/05/09 04:42 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Synesthesia (also spelled synæsthesia or synaesthesia; from the Ancient Greek σύν syn, "together", and αἴσθησις aisthēsis, "sensation") is a neurological phenomenon in which stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway. People who report a lifelong history of such experiences are known as synesthetes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synesthesia Syngamy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/syngamy Accepted 10.170.90.80^Syngamy Syngas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/syngas Accepted 50.130.20.20.50^Syngas|50.130.30.10.50^Syngas|80.30.50.100.10.50^Syngas Synovial fluid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/synovial_fluid Accepted 10.20.40.160^Synovial fluid|10.320.20.160^Synovial fluid|60.10.40.160^Synovial fluid|60.400.20.160^Synovial fluid Synport proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/synport_proteins Accepted 10.60.280.780^Synport proteins Syntax http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/syntax Accepted 110.60.140.30^Syntax 2017/05/30 05:05 Moved from Phonology by artur Synthesis phase http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/synthesis_phase Accepted 10.120.50.60.120^Synthesis phase Synthesis-dependent strand annealing Accepted 10.60.210.30.10.40^Synthesis-dependent strand annealing|10.100.70.10.40^Synthesis-dependent strand annealing|80.50.40.70.10.40^Synthesis-dependent strand annealing Synthetic bioengineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/synthetic_bioengineering Accepted 10.110.30.50^Synthetic bioengineering|10.390.10^Synthetic bioengineering|50.40.50^Synthetic bioengineering|50.400.10^Synthetic bioengineering Synthetic biology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/synthetic_biology Accepted A field of biological research combining engineering in the formulation, design, and building (synthesis) of novel biological structures, functions, and systems. MeSH D058615 https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/#/record/ui?ui=D058615 RD 10.390^Synthetic biology|50.400^Synthetic biology Synthetic biosensors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/synthetic_biosensors Accepted 10.390.20^Synthetic biosensors|50.400.20^Synthetic biosensors Synthetic biotechnology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/synthetic_biotechnology Accepted 10.110.120^Synthetic biotechnology|10.390.30^Synthetic biotechnology|50.400.30^Synthetic biotechnology Synthetic biotherapeutics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/synthetic_biotherapeutics Accepted 10.390.40^Synthetic biotherapeutics|50.400.40^Synthetic biotherapeutics Synthetic chloroplasts Accepted 10.120.60.80.30^Synthetic chloroplasts|10.120.70.60.10.30^Synthetic chloroplasts|10.120.220.10.30^Synthetic chloroplasts|10.120.220.30.10.30^Synthetic chloroplasts|10.330.110.10.30^Synthetic chloroplasts|10.330.110.30.10.30^Synthetic chloroplasts|10.390.70.10^Synthetic chloroplasts|50.400.70.10^Synthetic chloroplasts Synthetic ecology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/synthetic_ecology Accepted 10.390.50^Synthetic ecology|50.400.50^Synthetic ecology Synthetic gene oscillators http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/synthetic_gene_oscillators Accepted 10.390.60.10^Synthetic gene oscillators|50.400.60.10^Synthetic gene oscillators Synthetic genetic networks http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/synthetic_genetic_networks Accepted 10.390.60.20^Synthetic genetic networks|50.400.60.20^Synthetic genetic networks Synthetic genetic systems http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/synthetic_genetic_systems Accepted 10.390.60^Synthetic genetic systems|50.400.60^Synthetic genetic systems Synthetic genome editing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/synthetic_genome_editing Accepted 10.110.30.50.10.10^Synthetic genome editing|10.390.10.10.10^Synthetic genome editing|10.390.70.20^Synthetic genome editing|50.40.50.10.10^Synthetic genome editing|50.400.10.10.10^Synthetic genome editing|50.400.70.20^Synthetic genome editing Synthetic genomics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/synthetic_genomics Accepted 10.390.70^Synthetic genomics|50.400.70^Synthetic genomics Synthetic life Accepted 10.390.80^Synthetic life|50.400.80^Synthetic life Synthetic nucleic acids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/synthetic_nucleic_acids Accepted Deliberate decision to not give this the BT of Synthetic biology - all-or-none rule – it is used in articles in other contexts than Synthetic biology (check hit list for Subject search) 2014/02/27 (RD) 10.60.210.50^Synthetic nucleic acids|10.110.120.20^Synthetic nucleic acids|10.390.30.20^Synthetic nucleic acids|50.400.30.20^Synthetic nucleic acids Synthetic peptides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/synthetic_peptides Accepted Deliberate decision to not give this the BT of Synthetic biology - all-or-none rule – it is used in articles in other contexts than Synthetic biology (check hit list for Subject search) 2014/02/27 (RD) 10.60.240.30^Synthetic peptides|10.60.290.70^Synthetic peptides|10.110.120.30^Synthetic peptides|10.390.30.30^Synthetic peptides|50.400.30.30^Synthetic peptides Synthetic plasmids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/synthetic_plasmids Accepted 10.390.70.30^Synthetic plasmids|50.400.70.30^Synthetic plasmids Synthetic polymers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/synthetic_polymers Accepted 80.20.240.20.10.190^Synthetic polymers|80.30.60.150.190^Synthetic polymers Synthetic polypeptides Accepted 10.60.240.40^Synthetic polypeptides Synthetic promoters http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/synthetic_promoters Accepted 10.390.60.20.10^Synthetic promoters|50.400.60.20.10^Synthetic promoters Syphilis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/syphilis Accepted 60.190.10.1040.30^Syphilis|60.190.150.110^Syphilis|60.490.20.440.30^Syphilis|60.500.60.100^Syphilis Syphilitic aortitis Accepted 60.190.10.990^Syphilitic aortitis Syria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/syria Accepted 70.20.30.450^Syria Syringomyelia and syringobulbia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/syringomyelia_and_syringobulbia Accepted 60.280.330.20^Syringomyelia and syringobulbia System instability http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/system_instability Accepted 20.300.180^System instability|80.40.190.180^System instability System productivity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/system_productivity Accepted 50.330.40^System productivity System stability http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/system_stability Accepted 20.300.190^System stability|80.40.190.190^System stability Systematic reviews http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/systematic_reviews Accepted Very general term that appears in various disciplines. Might need attention. Perhaps delete? -BG, 24 May 2012 90.280.120^Systematic reviews Systemic acquired resistance http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/systemic_acquired_resistance Accepted Upon infection with necrotizing pathogens many plants develop an enhanced resistance to further pathogen attack also in the uninoculated organs. This type of enhanced resistance is referred to as systemic acquired resistance (SAR). In the SAR state, plants are primed (sensitized) to more quickly and more effectively activate defense responses the second time they encounter pathogen attack. Since SAR depends on the ability to access past experience, acquired disease resistance is a paradigm for the existence of a form of “plant memory”. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2634024/ KH 10.330.190.70.30^Systemic acquired resistance Systemic diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/systemic_diseases Accepted 60.360.160^Systemic diseases Systemic inflammatory response syndrome http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/systemic_inflammatory_response_syndrome Accepted 60.110.120.560.30^Systemic inflammatory response syndrome|60.360.140.560.30^Systemic inflammatory response syndrome Systemic lupus erythematosus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/systemic_lupus_erythematosus Accepted Term added as part of review of Rheumatology provoked by user input 2013/09/03 (RD) 10.210.50.40.100.20^Systemic lupus erythematosus|60.60.10.40.100.20^Systemic lupus erythematosus|60.180.50.40.100.20^Systemic lupus erythematosus|60.450.140^Systemic lupus erythematosus Systemic mastocytosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/systemic_mastocytosis Accepted In systemic mastocytosis, mast cells gather in body tissues, such as the skin, organs and bones. The condition mainly affects adults. Some people with systemic mastocytosis may experience episodes of severe symptoms that last 15-30 minutes. Many people don't have any problems. During an episode you may have: skin reactions – such as itching and flushing gut symptoms – such as vomiting and diarrhoea muscle and joint pain mood changes, headaches and episodes of fatigue (tiredness) http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Mastocytosis/Pages/Introduction.aspx RD 10.210.50.20.20.40.20^Systemic mastocytosis|60.60.10.20.20.40.20^Systemic mastocytosis|60.180.50.20.20.40.20^Systemic mastocytosis Systemic mycoses Accepted 60.190.60.190^Systemic mycoses Systems analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/systems_analysis Accepted Not synonymous with computer systems analysis. -BG, 17 August 2012 20.300.200^Systems analysis|80.40.190.200^Systems analysis Systems biology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/systems_biology Genomics resources and high-throughput bioinformatics technologies are being used to study biological systems to develop bioenergy sources, methods of environmental remediation, and to address environmental issues such as climate change. This systems biology approach is being implemented by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Genomic Science Program (GSP). -- "Bioinformatics and computational biology." Gale Encyclopedia of Science. Ed. K. Lee Lerner and Brenda Wilmoth Lerner. Online. Detroit: Gale Group, 2009. Science Resource Center. Gale. 04 May 2010 Accepted 10.400^Systems biology|20.300.210^Systems biology|80.40.190.210^Systems biology Systems biology is the computational and mathematical modeling of complex biological systems. An emerging engineering approach applied to biological scientific research, systems biology is a biology-based interdisciplinary field of study that focuses on complex interactions within biological systems, using a holistic approach (holism instead of the more traditional reductionism) to biological research. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_biology 2017/05/09 04:51 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Systems ecology Accepted 10.180.310^Systems ecology|10.400.20^Systems ecology|20.300.210.20^Systems ecology|40.80.310^Systems ecology|80.40.190.210.20^Systems ecology Systems ecology is an interdisciplinary field of ecology, a subset of Earth system science, that takes a holistic approach to the study of ecological systems, especially ecosystems. Systems ecology can be seen as an application of general systems theory to ecology. Central to the systems ecology approach is the idea that an ecosystem is a complex system exhibiting emergent properties. Systems ecology focuses on interactions and transactions within and between biological and ecological systems, and is especially concerned with the way the functioning of ecosystems can be influenced by human interventions. It uses and extends concepts from thermodynamics and develops other macroscopic descriptions of complex systems. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_ecology 2017/05/09 04:37 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Systems engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/systems_engineering Accepted 50.410^Systems engineering Systems science http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/systems_science The first word of this term does not refer specifically to computer systems. It has much broader scope. -BG, 16 August 2012 Recommend moving to Mathematics branch. -BG, 17 August 2012 Accepted 20.300^Systems science|80.40.190^Systems science Systems software Accepted 20.70.20^Systems software Systole http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/systole Accepted 60.30.210^Systole Systolic pressure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/systolic_pressure Accepted 60.510.60.30^Systolic pressure São Tomé and Príncipe Accepted 70.20.10.490^São Tomé and Príncipe T cell receptors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/t_cell_receptors Accepted 10.60.280.350.50.70^T cell receptors|10.60.280.790^T cell receptors|10.120.230.60.70^T cell receptors|10.210.130.50.70^T cell receptors|60.180.130.50.70^T cell receptors T cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/t_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.20.40.190^T cells|10.120.70.10.130.40.190^T cells|10.210.80.40.190^T cells|60.180.80.40.190^T cells T helper cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/t_helper_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.20.40.200^T helper cells|10.120.70.10.130.40.200^T helper cells|10.210.80.40.200^T helper cells|60.180.80.40.200^T helper cells TALENs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/talens Accepted 10.110.30.50.10.10.20^TALENs|10.390.10.10.10.20^TALENs|10.390.70.20.20^TALENs|50.40.50.10.10.20^TALENs|50.400.10.10.10.20^TALENs|50.400.70.20.20^TALENs TATA box http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tata_box Accepted 10.60.210.10.180.10^TATA box|10.200.60.180.10^TATA box|10.200.120.40.80.10^TATA box TCR signaling cascade http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tcr_signaling_cascade Accepted 10.120.230.40.380.220^TCR signaling cascade TGF-beta signaling cascade http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tgf-beta_signaling_cascade Accepted 10.120.230.40.380.230^TGF-beta signaling cascade TNT http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tnt Accepted 80.30.50.90.10^TNT TOR signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tor_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.440^TOR signaling TRH stimulation test http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trh_stimulation_test Accepted 60.390.200.120^TRH stimulation test Tablet preparation Accepted 60.380.60.30^Tablet preparation Tachycardia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tachycardia Accepted 60.30.130.20^Tachycardia Tachyzoites http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tachyzoites Accepted 10.300.40.10.60^Tachyzoites Tactile sensation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tactile_sensation Accepted 10.260.270.40.20^Tactile sensation|10.320.190.40.20^Tactile sensation|60.400.190.40.20^Tactile sensation Tadpoles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tadpoles Accepted 10.170.120.100^Tadpoles Taeniasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/taeniasis Accepted 60.190.210.290^Taeniasis|60.350.80.140^Taeniasis|60.490.20.420^Taeniasis Tail regeneration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tail_regeneration Accepted 10.170.170.120.60^Tail regeneration|10.170.190.30.60^Tail regeneration Tails http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tails Accepted 10.450.10.160^Tails Taiwan http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/taiwan Accepted 70.20.30.460^Taiwan Tajikistan http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tajikistan Accepted 70.20.30.470^Tajikistan Talc http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/talc Accepted 30.110.30.110^Talc Tamarins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tamarins Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.230.20.10.20^Tamarins Tamil people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tamil_people Accepted 70.30.30.890^Tamil people 2017/05/10 09:58 Synonym Tamils added by artur Tandem mass spectrometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tandem_mass_spectrometry Accepted 80.20.10.20.130^Tandem mass spectrometry|90.350.110.130^Tandem mass spectrometry Tandem repeat sequence analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tandem_repeat_sequence_analysis Accepted 90.130.10.10.140^Tandem repeat sequence analysis Tandem repeats http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tandem_repeats Accepted 10.200.250.180.40^Tandem repeats Tangents http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tangents Accepted 80.40.90.230^Tangents Tantalum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tantalum Accepted 80.20.70.990^Tantalum Tanzania http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tanzania Accepted 70.20.10.500^Tanzania Taoism Accepted 70.30.70.150^Taoism Taphonomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/taphonomy Accepted Study of the processes of decay, preservation, and the formation of fossils in general. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/paleo/paleowhat.html RD 10.290.50.70^Taphonomy|30.130.50.70^Taphonomy Tar http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tar Accepted 80.30.140.30.10.10^Tar Target detection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/target_detection Accepted 20.80.10^Target detection Tartrates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tartrates Accepted 80.20.60.660^Tartrates Tasmanian devils Accepted The Tasmanian devil (Sarcophilus harrisii) is a carnivorous marsupial of the family Dasyuridae, now found in the wild only on the Australian island state of Tasmania. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasmanian_devil RD http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tasmanian_devils 10.280.10.70.10.20.180.30^Tasmanian devils Taste http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/taste Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Taste Taste, gustatory perception, or gustation is the sensory impression of food or other substances on the tongue and is one of the five traditional senses.Taste is the sensation produced when a substance in the mouth reacts chemically with taste receptor cells located on taste buds. Taste, along with smell (olfaction) and trigeminal nerve stimulation (registering texture, pain, and temperature), determines flavors of food or other substances. 10.260.260.140^Taste|10.350.200.140^Taste|110.90.200.140^Taste Taste buds http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/taste_buds Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Taste_bud Taste buds contain the receptors for taste. They are located around the small structures on the upper surface of the tongue, soft palate, upper esophagus, the cheek, epiglottis, which are called papillae. These structures are involved in detecting the five (known) elements of taste perception: salty, sour, bitter, sweet, and umami. A popular myth assigns these different tastes to different regions of the tongue; in reality these tastes can be detected by any area of the tongue. 10.120.230.140.60^Taste buds|10.260.260.110.60^Taste buds|10.350.200.110.60^Taste buds|110.90.200.110.60^Taste buds Tau protein Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tau_protein Tau proteins are proteins that perform the function of stabilizing microtubules. These proteins are abundant in nerve cells and are present to a much lesser degree in oligodendrocytes and astrocytes. When Tau proteins become defective and fail to adequately stabilize microtubules, pathologies of the nervous system can develop such as Alzheimer’s disease. http://www.news-medical.net/life-sciences/What-are-Tau-Proteins.aspx RD 10.60.280.180.130.10^Tau protein Tauons Accepted 80.50.250.90.100^Tauons Tax evasion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tax_evasion Accepted 110.30.130.30.20^Tax evasion Taxation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/taxation Accepted 110.30.130.30^Taxation Taxes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/taxes Accepted 110.80.130.30^Taxes Taxonomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/taxonomy Accepted 10.410^Taxonomy|20.160.30^Taxonomy 2017/05/09 03:31 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur 2017/05/09 04:38 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Taxonomy is the practice and science of classification. The word is also used as a count noun: a taxonomy, or taxonomic scheme, is a particular classification. The word finds its roots in the Greek language τάξις, taxis (meaning 'order', 'arrangement') and νόμος, nomos ('law' or 'science'). Originally, taxonomy referred only to the classifying of organisms or a particular classification of organisms. In a wider, more general sense, it may refer to a classification of things or concepts, as well as to the principles underlying such a classification. Taxonomy is different from meronomy which is dealing with the classification of parts of a whole. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomy_(general) Tay-Sachs disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tay-sachs_disease Accepted 60.50.60.20.140^Tay-Sachs disease Tea http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tea Accepted 10.270.10.20.40^Tea|60.290.10.20.40^Tea Teachers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/teachers Synonym for "instructors" or vice versa? Accepted 70.30.60.230^Teachers Teaching methods http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/teaching_methods Accepted 110.100.60.90^Teaching methods Team behavior http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/team_behavior Accepted 10.350.60.20^Team behavior|110.90.60.20^Team behavior Technetium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/technetium Accepted 80.20.70.1000^Technetium Technicians http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/technicians Accepted 70.30.60.240^Technicians Technicon Autoslide mounting Accepted 90.340.20.40^Technicon Autoslide mounting Technology assessment http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/technology_assessment Accepted 50.410.30^Technology assessment Technology development http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/technology_development Accepted 50.420^Technology development Technology regulations http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/technology_regulations Accepted 100.90^Technology regulations Teeth http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/teeth Accepted 10.20.90.50^Teeth|10.20.120.40.10^Teeth|60.10.90.50^Teeth|60.10.120.40.10^Teeth Tegument proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tegument_proteins Accepted 10.230.180.150.40^Tegument proteins Telecommunications http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/telecommunications Accepted 50.430^Telecommunications Telemedicine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/telemedicine Accepted 60.160.240.10^Telemedicine Telephones http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/telephones Accepted 50.150.20.30^Telephones Telescopes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/telescopes Accepted 50.150.80.110^Telescopes|80.10.30.10.10^Telescopes Tellurium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tellurium Accepted 80.20.70.1010^Tellurium Telogen phase http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/telogen_phase Accepted 10.320.140.170.30^Telogen phase|60.400.140.170.30^Telogen phase Telomere length Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/telomere_length A measurement of telomere length measures the number of TTAGGG repeats at the end of the chromosome. As cell division proceeds telomeres shorten, telomere length is measure of cellular aging. http://wwwdev.ebi.ac.uk/ols/ontologies/efo/terms?iri=http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0004505 RD 10.120.80.30.40.20.10^Telomere length Telomeres http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/telomeres Accepted A terminal section of a chromosome which has a specialized structure and which is involved in chromosomal replication and stability. Its length is believed to be a few hundred base pairs. http://wwwdev.ebi.ac.uk/ols/ontologies/efo/terms?iri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebi.ac.uk%2Fefo%2FEFO_0004359 RD 10.120.80.30.40.20^Telomeres Telophase http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/telophase Accepted 10.120.50.60.130^Telophase Temnospondyli http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/temnospondyli Accepted Temnospondyls are a very large and widespread extinct clade of stegocephalians. They are known from the Visean (Lower Carboniferous, about -340 m.y.) to the Lower Cretaceous (-120 m.y.) and have been found on all continents, from Greenland to Antarctica. More than twelve families are known, gathering about 90 genera (Milner, 1993). Temnospondyls show a great diversity of forms, resembling large salamanders, crocodiles or gavials, with brevirostral (short-snouted; Fig. 1C) to longirostral (long-snouted) skulls (Fig. 1D). Their size ranges from about 20 cm to 3 m in length. Aquatic, semi-aquatic, amphibious or terrestrial, this opportunist group occupied a great range of ecological niches, especially during the Upper Carboniferous and the Lower Permian. From the Upper Permian to their demise in the Lower Cretaceous, temnospondyls are largely (if not entirely) restricted to aquatic habitats; i.e. they were found in fresh waters on continents and in the seas (Lindeman, 1991). http://tolweb.org/Temnospondyli RD 10.280.10.50.120^Temnospondyli|10.290.50.50.20.10.120^Temnospondyli|10.290.170.120^Temnospondyli|30.130.50.50.20.10.120^Temnospondyli|30.130.170.120^Temnospondyli Temperate forests http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/temperate_forests Accepted 10.180.150.60.20^Temperate forests|40.80.150.60.20^Temperate forests|40.240.40.20^Temperate forests|40.240.90^Temperate forests Temperate regions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/temperate_regions Accepted 30.40.110.10.40^Temperate regions Temperature analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/temperature_analysis Accepted 90.60.140^Temperature analysis Temperature gradient gel electrophoresis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/temperature_gradient_gel_electrophoresis Accepted 90.150.30.110^Temperature gradient gel electrophoresis Temperature gradients http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/temperature_gradients Accepted 80.50.380.40^Temperature gradients Temperature-gated ion channels Accepted 10.60.280.390.110.10^Temperature-gated ion channels|10.100.50.110.10^Temperature-gated ion channels|10.260.210.40.110.10^Temperature-gated ion channels|10.320.50.20.110.10^Temperature-gated ion channels|10.320.50.40.40.110.10^Temperature-gated ion channels|60.400.50.20.110.10^Temperature-gated ion channels|60.400.50.40.40.110.10^Temperature-gated ion channels|80.50.40.50.110.10^Temperature-gated ion channels Tempering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tempering Accepted 50.230.10.10^Tempering Template polymerization Accepted 80.20.120.340.10^Template polymerization|80.20.240.40.10^Template polymerization Temporal arteritis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/temporal_arteritis Accepted 10.210.50.40.240^Temporal arteritis|60.60.10.40.240^Temporal arteritis|60.180.50.40.240^Temporal arteritis Temporal lobe http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/temporal_lobe Accepted 10.20.60.70.80^Temporal lobe|60.10.60.70.80^Temporal lobe Temporal lobe epilepsy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/temporal_lobe_epilepsy Accepted 60.280.150.30^Temporal lobe epilepsy Temporal lobectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/temporal_lobectomy Accepted 60.470.250.110^Temporal lobectomy|60.470.380.40.10^Temporal lobectomy Temporomandibular joint surgery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/temporomandibular_joint_surgery Accepted 60.470.110.40^Temporomandibular joint surgery Tendons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tendons Accepted 10.20.30.20.70^Tendons|60.10.30.20.70^Tendons Tennessee http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tennessee Accepted 70.20.50.50.430^Tennessee Tenrikyo Accepted 70.30.70.160^Tenrikyo Tension-type headache http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tension-type_headache Accepted 60.110.120.210.40^Tension-type headache|60.360.140.210.40^Tension-type headache Teratology Accepted Teratology is the study of abnormalities of physiological development. It is often thought of as the study of birth defects, but it is much broader than that, taking in other developmental stages, such as puberty; and other life forms, such as plants. 10.170.190.40^Teratology Teratoma cells Accepted 90.30.20.10.210^Teratoma cells Teratomas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/teratomas Accepted 60.300.60.270^Teratomas Terbium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/terbium Accepted 80.20.70.1020^Terbium Terminal deoxynucleotide transferase-mediated fluoresceinated dUTP nick end labeling Accepted 10.240.30.40.120^Terminal deoxynucleotide transferase-mediated fluoresceinated dUTP nick end labeling|90.250.40.120^Terminal deoxynucleotide transferase-mediated fluoresceinated dUTP nick end labeling Terminal disposition rate Accepted 60.390.190.30.40^Terminal disposition rate Termination of pregnancy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/termination_of_pregnancy Accepted 60.520.40.130^Termination of pregnancy Termites http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/termites Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.30.250^Termites Terpenes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/terpenes Accepted 80.20.60.430.510^Terpenes|80.20.200.20.510^Terpenes Terrain http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/terrain Accepted 30.60.30^Terrain Terrestrial ecology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/terrestrial_ecology Accepted Terrestrial ecology research includes studies of plant-soil-atmosphere interactions and biogeochemistry at molecular to landscape scales, with specific emphasis on the belowground ecosystem. Laboratory and field studies address terrestrial components of the global carbon cycle; factors controlling the quantity, quality, and spatial distribution of soil organic matter; and the roles of soil microbes, plant roots, and soil organic matter in ecosystem-scale responses to environmental forcing factors. http://www.bio.anl.gov/environmental_biology/terrestrial_ecology/ RD NASA Terrestrial Ecology research addresses Earth's carbon cycle and ecosystems using space-based observations. The focus is on land-based ecosystems, changes in their structure and functioning, and their roles in supporting human life and maintaining planet Earth's habitability. The goal of NASA's Terrestrial Ecology research is to improve understanding of the structure and function of global terrestrial ecosystems, their interactions with the atmosphere and hydrosphere, and their role in the cycling of the major biogeochemical elements and water. http://cce.nasa.gov/cce/terrestrial.htm http://cce.nasa.gov/terrestrial_ecology/ RD 10.180.320^Terrestrial ecology|40.80.320^Terrestrial ecology Terrestrial environments http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/terrestrial_environments Accepted 40.240^Terrestrial environments Terrorism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/terrorism Accepted 110.80.160.30^Terrorism|110.100.40.40^Terrorism Test statistics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/test_statistics Accepted 80.40.180.70.200^Test statistics|90.220.100.200^Test statistics Testes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/testes Accepted 10.20.240.40.70^Testes|60.10.240.40.70^Testes Testes development http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/testes_development Accepted Added as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD) 10.170.190.20.300^Testes development Testicular cancer http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/testicular_cancer Accepted 60.300.60.110.40^Testicular cancer|60.500.150^Testicular cancer Testicular transplantation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/testicular_transplantation Accepted 60.470.330.190^Testicular transplantation|60.470.430.50.60^Testicular transplantation Testosterone http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/testosterone Accepted 10.60.170.10.10^Testosterone|10.60.170.80.100^Testosterone Testudines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/testudines Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.30.50^Testudines Tetanus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tetanus Accepted 60.190.10.1000^Tetanus Tethys Accepted 80.10.50.50.40^Tethys|80.10.70.70.40^Tethys Tetracyclines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tetracyclines Accepted 10.230.70.20.20.70^Tetracyclines|60.390.110.120.20.70^Tetracyclines Tetrahymena http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tetrahymena Accepted 10.280.70.20.20^Tetrahymena Tetrahymena thermophila http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tetrahymena_thermophila Accepted https://www.nigms.nih.gov/Research/models/Pages/default.aspx RD 10.280.70.20.20.10^Tetrahymena thermophila|90.170.30.150^Tetrahymena thermophila|90.170.60.20^Tetrahymena thermophila|90.240.150^Tetrahymena thermophila Tetraploidy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tetraploidy Accepted 10.200.50.20.20^Tetraploidy Tetrodes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tetrodes Accepted 50.150.50.110.20^Tetrodes Tetroxides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tetroxides Accepted 80.20.60.460.40^Tetroxides Teuthology Accepted 10.450.130.10^Teuthology Texas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/texas Accepted 70.20.50.50.440^Texas Text mining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/text_mining Accepted Text mining, also referred to as text data mining, roughly equivalent to text analytics, is the process of deriving high-quality information from text. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_mining RD 20.200.100^Text mining Textbooks http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/textbooks Accepted 110.100.60.100^Textbooks Texture http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/texture Accepted 80.30.40.150^Texture Thai people Accepted 70.30.30.900^Thai people Thailand http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thailand Accepted 70.20.30.480^Thailand Thalamic nuclei http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thalamic_nuclei Accepted 10.20.60.350.10^Thalamic nuclei|60.10.60.350.10^Thalamic nuclei Thalamotomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thalamotomy Accepted 60.470.250.120^Thalamotomy Thalamus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thalamus Accepted 10.20.60.350^Thalamus|60.10.60.350^Thalamus Thalassemia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thalassemia Accepted Thalassemias are inherited blood disorders that can result in the abnormal formation of hemoglobin. Symptoms depend on the type and can vary from none to severe. Often there is mild to severe anemia (low red blood cells). Anemia can result in feeling tired and pale skin. There may also be bone problems, an enlarged spleen, yellowish skin, dark urine, and among children slow growth. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalassemia RD 60.50.60.20.150^Thalassemia|60.170.110.20^Thalassemia Thallium Accepted 80.20.70.1030^Thallium Tharu people Accepted 70.30.30.910^Tharu people Thawing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thawing Accepted 80.50.70.120.40^Thawing The Bahamas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/the_bahamas Accepted 70.20.50.20.250^The Bahamas Theca cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/theca_cells Accepted 10.20.30.20.30.100^Theca cells|10.120.70.10.50.100^Theca cells|10.120.70.10.150.20^Theca cells|60.10.30.20.30.100^Theca cells Theft http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/theft Accepted 110.100.40.10.60^Theft Theileria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/theileria Accepted 10.300.40.10.70^Theileria Theobromine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/theobromine Accepted 80.20.60.50.70^Theobromine Theoretical biology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/theoretical_biology Accepted 10.420^Theoretical biology Theoretical chemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/theoretical_chemistry Theoretical chemistry is the study of chemistry via fundamental theoretical reasoning (usually within mathematics or physics). In particular the application of quantum mechanics to chemistry is called quantum chemistry. Since the end of the Second World War, the development of computers has allowed a systematic development of computational chemistry, which is the art of developing and applying computer programs for solving chemical problems. Theoretical chemistry has large overlap with (theoretical and experimental) condensed matter physics and molecular physics. Accepted 80.20.300^Theoretical chemistry Theoretical ecology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/theoretical_ecology Accepted 10.180.330^Theoretical ecology|40.80.330^Theoretical ecology Theoretical pharmacology Accepted 60.390.260^Theoretical pharmacology Theories of consciousness http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/theories_of_consciousness Accepted 10.260.40.20.50^Theories of consciousness|10.260.50.20.20.50^Theories of consciousness Theory of mind http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/theory_of_mind Accepted 10.260.50.30.150^Theory of mind|10.350.50.150^Theory of mind|110.90.50.150^Theory of mind Therapeutic cloning Accepted Therapeutic cloning: Cloning designed as therapy for a disease. In therapeutic cloning, the nucleus of a cell, typically a skin cell, is inserted into a fertilized egg whose nucleus has been removed. The nucleated egg begins to divide repeatedly to form a blastocyst. Scientists then extract stem cells from the blastocyst and use them to grow cells that are a perfect genetic match for the patient. The cells created via therapeutic cloning can then be transplanted into the patient to treat a disease from which the patient suffers. http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=18428 RD 90.30.30.190.10^Therapeutic cloning Therapeutic drug monitoring http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/therapeutic_drug_monitoring Narrower terms from methods spreadsheet omitted; were not exclusive to therapeutic drug monitoring. -BG, 26 June 2012 Accepted 60.380.70^Therapeutic drug monitoring Therapeutic ultrasound Accepted 60.430.20.20^Therapeutic ultrasound Therapeutic window method http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/therapeutic_window_method Accepted 60.380.10.60^Therapeutic window method Therapsida http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/therapsida Accepted Therapsida is a group of synapsids that includes mammals and their ancestors.[1][2] Many of the traits today seen as unique to mammals had their origin within early therapsids, including having their four limbs extend vertically beneath the body, as opposed to the sprawling posture of other reptiles. The earliest fossil attributed to Therapsida is Tetraceratops insignis from the Lower Permian.[3][4] Therapsids evolved from pelycosaurs (specifically sphenacodonts) 275 million years ago. They replaced the pelycosaurs as the dominant large land animals in the Middle Permian and were replaced, in turn, by the archosauromorphs in the Triassic, although one group of therapsids, the kannemeyeriiforms, remained diverse in the Late Triassic. The therapsids included the cynodonts, the group that gave rise to mammals in the Late Triassic around 225 million years ago. Of the non-mammalian therapsids, only cynodonts and dicynodonts survived the Triassic–Jurassic extinction event. The last of the non-mammalian therapsids, the tritylodontid cynodonts, became extinct in the Early Cretaceous, approximately 100 million years ago. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therapsid RD 10.280.10.50.130^Therapsida|10.290.50.50.20.10.130^Therapsida|10.290.170.130^Therapsida|30.130.50.50.20.10.130^Therapsida|30.130.170.130^Therapsida Thermal conductivity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thermal_conductivity Accepted 80.30.40.160^Thermal conductivity Thermal stability http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thermal_stability Accepted 80.50.380.50^Thermal stability Thermal stresses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thermal_stresses Accepted 80.50.60.140.20^Thermal stresses Thermoanaerobacter http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thermoanaerobacter Accepted 10.280.30.540^Thermoanaerobacter Thermoception Accepted 10.260.270.40.30^Thermoception|10.320.190.40.30^Thermoception|60.400.190.40.30^Thermoception Thermochemical conversion Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thermochemical_conversion Thermochemical conversion involves deconstructing biomass and upgrading the resulting intermediates into a range of fuels and other products. Research in thermochemical conversion focuses on the production of either gaseous intermediates or liquid bio-oil intermediates and their subsequent upgrading into fuels and other products. http://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/04/f14/thermochemical_four_pager.pdf RD 80.20.310^Thermochemical conversion Thermocouples http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thermocouples Accepted 50.150.60.60^Thermocouples Thermodynamics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thermodynamics Accepted 80.50.380^Thermodynamics Thermogenesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thermogenesis Accepted 10.320.140.300^Thermogenesis|60.400.140.300^Thermogenesis Thermometers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thermometers Accepted 50.150.60.70^Thermometers Thermoplastics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thermoplastics Accepted 80.20.240.20.10.200^Thermoplastics|80.30.60.150.200^Thermoplastics Thermosetting polymers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thermosetting_polymers Accepted 80.20.240.20.10.210^Thermosetting polymers|80.30.60.150.210^Thermosetting polymers Thermosphere Accepted 30.10.40.20.70^Thermosphere|30.70.10.20.70^Thermosphere|80.50.140.10.20.70^Thermosphere Thermotoga http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thermotoga Accepted 10.280.30.550^Thermotoga Thermus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thermus Accepted 10.280.30.560^Thermus Thermus thermophilus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thermus_thermophilus Accepted 10.280.30.560.10^Thermus thermophilus Theropoda http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/theropoda Accepted 10.280.10.50.20.20.20.20^Theropoda|10.290.50.50.20.10.20.20.20.20^Theropoda|10.290.170.20.20.20.20^Theropoda|30.130.50.50.20.10.20.20.20.20^Theropoda|30.130.170.20.20.20.20^Theropoda Thesauri http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thesauri Accepted 20.160.40^Thesauri Thiamine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thiamine Accepted 80.20.60.430.550.10.90^Thiamine|80.20.200.20.550.10.90^Thiamine Thiazein staining Accepted 90.340.70.30.70^Thiazein staining Thiazoles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thiazoles Accepted 80.20.60.430.280.50^Thiazoles|80.20.200.20.280.50^Thiazoles Thin films http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thin_films Accepted 80.30.60.190^Thin films Thin-layer chromatography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thin-layer_chromatography Accepted 90.80.80.20^Thin-layer chromatography Thiocyanates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thiocyanates Accepted 80.20.60.670^Thiocyanates Thiols http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thiols Accepted 80.20.60.430.520^Thiols|80.20.200.20.520^Thiols Thiosulfates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thiosulfates Accepted 80.20.60.580.60.20^Thiosulfates Thiourea http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thiourea Accepted 80.20.60.440.40^Thiourea Thogotovirus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.140.30^Thogotovirus|10.280.90.60.170.30^Thogotovirus|10.280.90.80.140.30^Thogotovirus|60.360.90.50.30.140.30^Thogotovirus Thomson scattering Accepted 80.50.340.160^Thomson scattering Thoracic diaphragm http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thoracic_diaphragm Accepted 10.20.250.120^Thoracic diaphragm|60.10.250.120^Thoracic diaphragm Thoracic surgery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thoracic_surgery Accepted 60.470.410^Thoracic surgery Thoracotomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thoracotomy Accepted 60.470.420^Thoracotomy Thorax 10.20.270^Thorax|60.10.270^Thorax http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thorax Accepted Thorium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thorium Accepted 80.20.70.1040^Thorium Three-phase planar bone scintigraphy Accepted 60.110.50.30.40^Three-phase planar bone scintigraphy|60.430.10.30.40^Three-phase planar bone scintigraphy|90.200.50.30.40^Three-phase planar bone scintigraphy Three-point method of Sawchuk Accepted 60.380.20.30^Three-point method of Sawchuk Threonine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/threonine Accepted 10.60.280.40.70.20^Threonine|80.20.60.430.80.70.20^Threonine|80.20.200.20.80.70.20^Threonine Threonine proteases Accepted 10.60.150.60.220.60^Threonine proteases|10.60.280.230.220.60^Threonine proteases Threose nucleic acids Accepted 10.60.210.50.20^Threose nucleic acids|10.110.120.20.20^Threose nucleic acids|10.390.30.20.20^Threose nucleic acids|50.400.30.20.20^Threose nucleic acids Throat http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/throat Accepted 10.20.180.10^Throat|60.10.180.10^Throat Thrombin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thrombin Accepted 10.60.280.800^Thrombin Thrombin signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thrombin_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.420^Thrombin signaling Thrombocytopenia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thrombocytopenia Accepted 60.170.160^Thrombocytopenia Thrombocytosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thrombocytosis Accepted Thrombocytosis (or thrombocythemia) is the presence of high platelet counts in the blood, and can be either primary (also termed essential and caused by a myeloproliferative disease) or reactive (also termed secondary). Although often symptomless (particularly when it is a secondary reaction), it can predispose to thrombosis in some patients. Thrombocytosis can be contrasted with thrombocytopenia, a loss of platelets in the blood. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombocytosis RD 60.170.70.50.40^Thrombocytosis|60.300.60.140.50.40^Thrombocytosis Thromboembolism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thromboembolism Accepted Thromboembolism: Formation in a blood vessel of a clot (thrombus) that breaks loose and is carried by the blood stream to plug another vessel. The clot may plug a vessel in the lungs (pulmonary embolism), brain (stroke), gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, or leg. Thromboembolism is a significant cause of morbidity (disease) and mortality (death), especially in adults. Treatment may involve anticoagulants (blood thinners), aspirin, or vasodilators (drugs that relax and widen vessels). http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=25032 RD 60.510.120^Thromboembolism Thrombosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thrombosis Accepted 60.40.20.40.120^Thrombosis|60.170.20.10.120^Thrombosis|60.510.130^Thrombosis Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura Accepted 60.170.160.30^Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura Thromboxane http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thromboxane Accepted 10.60.170.80.110^Thromboxane Thrust http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thrust Accepted 80.50.60.240^Thrust Thulium Accepted 80.20.70.1050^Thulium Thumbs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thumbs Accepted 10.20.170.20.10.30.30^Thumbs|60.10.170.20.10.30.30^Thumbs Thymectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thymectomy Accepted 60.470.130.60^Thymectomy Thymic tumors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thymic_tumors Accepted Thymus gland cancer is cancer that starts in the thymus gland. [There are] two types of thymus gland cancer, called thymoma and thymic carcinoma. http://www.macmillan.org.uk/Cancerinformation/Cancertypes/Thymus/Thymusgland.aspx RD 60.300.60.160.100^Thymic tumors Thymidines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thymidines Accepted 80.20.60.680^Thymidines Thymine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thymine Accepted 10.60.220.100^Thymine Thymocytes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thymocytes Accepted 10.120.70.10.240.90.10^Thymocytes Thymoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thymoma Accepted 60.300.60.160.100.10^Thymoma Thymus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thymus Accepted 10.210.120.60^Thymus|60.180.120.60^Thymus Thyroglobulin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thyroglobulin Accepted 10.60.280.810^Thyroglobulin Thyroid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thyroid Accepted 10.20.100.80^Thyroid|60.10.100.80^Thyroid Thyroid carcinomas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thyroid_carcinomas Accepted 60.300.60.60.150^Thyroid carcinomas|60.300.60.90.90^Thyroid carcinomas|60.300.60.160.100.20^Thyroid carcinomas Thyroid hormones http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thyroid_hormones Accepted 10.60.170.160^Thyroid hormones Thyroid imaging http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thyroid_imaging Accepted 60.110.50.150^Thyroid imaging|60.430.10.150^Thyroid imaging|90.200.50.150^Thyroid imaging Thyroid lymphoma Accepted 60.300.60.90.100^Thyroid lymphoma Thyroid-stimulating hormone http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thyroid-stimulating_hormone Accepted 10.60.170.120.270^Thyroid-stimulating hormone Thyroidectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thyroidectomy Accepted 60.470.130.70^Thyroidectomy Thyrotropin-releasing hormone http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thyrotropin-releasing_hormone Accepted 10.60.170.120.280^Thyrotropin-releasing hormone Thyroxine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/thyroxine Accepted 10.60.170.160.10^Thyroxine Tibet http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tibet Accepted 70.20.30.490^Tibet Tibetan Plateau http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tibetan_plateau Accepted 30.40.40.60^Tibetan Plateau Tibetan people Accepted 70.30.30.920^Tibetan people 2017/05/10 09:58 Synonym Tibetans added by artur Tibia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tibia Accepted 10.20.170.60.110^Tibia|60.10.170.60.110^Tibia Tibia test Accepted 90.20.20.70.30^Tibia test Tick-borne encephalitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tick-borne_encephalitis Accepted 60.190.100.20.20^Tick-borne encephalitis|60.280.170.20.20^Tick-borne encephalitis Tick-borne encephalitis virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tick-borne_encephalitis_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.80.70^Tick-borne encephalitis virus|10.280.90.60.120.70^Tick-borne encephalitis virus|10.280.90.80.80.70^Tick-borne encephalitis virus|60.360.90.50.30.80.70^Tick-borne encephalitis virus Ticks http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ticks Accepted Ticks are small, blood-sucking arthropods related to spiders, mites and scorpions. There are many different species of tick living in Britain, each preferring to feed on the blood of different animal hosts. If given the opportunity, some of them will feed on human blood too. The one most likely to bite humans in Britain is the Sheep tick, Ixodes ricinus. Despite its name, the sheep tick will feed from a wide variety of mammals and birds. Bites from other ticks are possible, including from the Hedgehog tick, Ixodes hexagonus, and the Fox or Badger tick, Ixodes canisuga. In the USA the highest risk comes from the Deer tick, Ixodes scapularis. There are four stages to a tick’s life-cycle: egg, larva, nymph, and adult. Larvae, nymphs and adults all only feed once in each stage. The whole life cycle lasts around 2 years. http://www.lymediseaseaction.org.uk/about-ticks/ RD 10.280.10.40.20.10.10.10^Ticks|10.370.20.20^Ticks|60.190.30.20^Ticks Tidal forces http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tidal_forces Accepted 30.70.60.20^Tidal forces|80.50.140.60.20^Tidal forces Tidal irrigation Accepted 10.10.30.10.40^Tidal irrigation Tidal volume http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tidal_volume Accepted 60.420.180.10^Tidal volume Tides http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tides Accepted 30.70.60^Tides|80.50.140.60^Tides Tigers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tigers Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.60.80^Tigers Tight junctions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tight_junctions Accepted 10.120.40.150.50^Tight junctions Timber http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/timber Accepted 10.10.80.30.40^Timber|10.10.120.40.40^Timber Time domain analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/time_domain_analysis Accepted 90.220.40.80^Time domain analysis Time measurement http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/time_measurement Accepted 50.250.20^Time measurement Time series analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/time_series_analysis Accepted 80.40.180.70.210^Time series analysis|90.220.100.210^Time series analysis Time-resolved absorption spectroscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/time-resolved_absorption_spectroscopy Accepted 90.350.10.30^Time-resolved absorption spectroscopy Time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/time-resolved_fluorescence_spectroscopy Accepted 90.350.60.10^Time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy|90.350.200.50.40^Time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy Time-resolved infrared spectroscopy Accepted 90.350.100.30^Time-resolved infrared spectroscopy Timor-Leste http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/timor-leste Accepted 70.20.30.500^Timor-Leste Tin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tin Accepted 80.20.70.1060^Tin Tin alloys Accepted 80.30.120.10.190^Tin alloys Tinea http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tinea Accepted 60.190.60.200^Tinea Tinea blanca Accepted 60.190.60.200.10^Tinea blanca Tinea incognita Accepted 60.190.60.200.20^Tinea incognita Tinea versicolor Accepted 60.190.60.200.30^Tinea versicolor Tinnitus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tinnitus Accepted 60.280.350^Tinnitus|60.330.40.50.20^Tinnitus Tissue clearing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tissue_clearing Accepted 90.340.80^Tissue clearing Tissue cultures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tissue_cultures Accepted 90.30.120^Tissue cultures Tissue dehydration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tissue_dehydration Accepted 90.340.90^Tissue dehydration Tissue distribution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tissue_distribution Accepted 10.60.320^Tissue distribution|60.390.180.50^Tissue distribution Tissue engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tissue_engineering Accepted 10.110.30.60^Tissue engineering|50.40.60^Tissue engineering Tissue expansion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tissue_expansion Accepted 60.470.300.150^Tissue expansion Tissue mechanics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tissue_mechanics Accepted 10.90.60^Tissue mechanics|10.100.90^Tissue mechanics|80.50.40.90^Tissue mechanics Tissue proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tissue_proteins Accepted 10.60.280.820^Tissue proteins Tissue repair http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tissue_repair Accepted 10.320.140.310^Tissue repair|60.400.140.310^Tissue repair Tissue washing Accepted 90.340.100^Tissue washing Titanium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/titanium Accepted 80.20.70.1070^Titanium Titanium alloys http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/titanium_alloys Accepted 80.30.120.10.200^Titanium alloys Titrimetry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/titrimetry Accepted 90.60.40.10^Titrimetry Toads http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/toads Accepted 10.280.10.70.20.60^Toads Tobacco http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tobacco Accepted 10.10.80.30.50^Tobacco|10.10.120.40.50^Tobacco Tobacco control http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tobacco_control Accepted 60.410.170^Tobacco control Tobacco mosaic virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tobacco_mosaic_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.220.20^Tobacco mosaic virus|10.280.90.60.270.20^Tobacco mosaic virus|10.280.90.80.220.20^Tobacco mosaic virus|10.330.180.20.40.10.20^Tobacco mosaic virus|60.360.90.50.30.220.20^Tobacco mosaic virus Tobamoviruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tobamoviruses Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.220^Tobamoviruses|10.280.90.60.270^Tobamoviruses|10.280.90.80.220^Tobamoviruses|10.330.180.20.40.10^Tobamoviruses|60.360.90.50.30.220^Tobamoviruses Toddlers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/toddlers Accepted A toddler is a child between the ages of one and three.[1][2] The toddler years are a time of great cognitive, emotional and social development. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toddler RD 70.30.10.30.20^Toddlers|70.30.40.10.20^Toddlers Toes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/toes Accepted 10.20.170.20.20.20.10^Toes|60.10.170.20.20.20.10^Toes Togaviruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/togaviruses Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.230^Togaviruses|10.280.90.60.280^Togaviruses|10.280.90.80.230^Togaviruses|60.360.90.50.30.230^Togaviruses Toggle switches http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/toggle_switches Accepted 50.120.60^Toggle switches Togo http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/togo Accepted 70.20.10.510^Togo Tokelau Accepted 70.20.60.270^Tokelau Toll-like receptor signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/toll-like_receptor_signaling Accepted Any series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of binding to a toll-like receptor. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate innate immune response. PMID:12467241 PMID:12524386 PMID:12855817 PMID:15585605 PMID:15728447 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/GTerm?id=GO:0002224 RD 10.120.230.40.430^Toll-like receptor signaling Toll-like receptors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/toll-like_receptors Accepted 10.60.280.350.50.80^Toll-like receptors|10.120.230.60.80^Toll-like receptors|10.210.130.50.80^Toll-like receptors|60.180.130.50.80^Toll-like receptors Toluene http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/toluene Accepted 80.20.60.290.40.10^Toluene Toluidines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/toluidines Accepted 80.20.60.430.530^Toluidines|80.20.200.20.530^Toluidines Tomato spotted wilt virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tomato_spotted_wilt_virus Accepted The Tomato spotted wilt virus (genus Tospovirus; family Bunyaviridae) (TSWV) was thought to be the sole member of the tomato spotted wilt virus group until 1989 when Impatiens necrotic spot virus was characterized. The genus Tospovirus now contains TSWV as the type member and more than a dozen other distinct viruses whose identification has been facilitated by the use of serological and molecular techniques. The tospoviruses are transmitted by thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and replicate in both the thrips vectors and the plant hosts. http://www.apsnet.org/EDCENTER/INTROPP/LESSONS/VIRUSES/Pages/TomatoSpottedWilt.aspx 10.230.60.10.30.40.40^Tomato spotted wilt virus|10.280.90.60.60.40^Tomato spotted wilt virus|10.280.90.80.40.40^Tomato spotted wilt virus|10.330.180.20.40.20^Tomato spotted wilt virus|60.360.90.50.30.40.40^Tomato spotted wilt virus Tomatoes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tomatoes Accepted 10.280.50.80.140^Tomatoes Tomography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tomography Accepted 60.110.50.160^Tomography|60.430.10.160^Tomography|90.200.50.160^Tomography Tonate virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.230.10.90^Tonate virus|10.280.90.60.280.10.90^Tonate virus|10.280.90.80.230.10.90^Tonate virus|60.360.90.50.30.230.10.90^Tonate virus Tonga http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tonga Accepted 70.20.60.280^Tonga Tongue http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tongue Accepted 10.20.90.20.40^Tongue|60.10.90.20.40^Tongue Tonic seizures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tonic_seizures Accepted 60.280.150.10.50^Tonic seizures Tonic-clonic epilepsy Accepted 60.280.150.40^Tonic-clonic epilepsy Tonic-clonic seizures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tonic-clonic_seizures Accepted 60.280.150.10.60^Tonic-clonic seizures Tonicity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tonicity Accepted 80.50.60.200.30.10^Tonicity Tonsillectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tonsillectomy Accepted 60.470.280.40^Tonsillectomy Tonsillotomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tonsillotomy Accepted 60.470.280.50^Tonsillotomy Tonsils http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tonsils Accepted 10.20.180.10.20^Tonsils|60.10.180.10.20^Tonsils Tooth eruption http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tooth_eruption Accepted 10.320.40.10.10^Tooth eruption|60.400.40.10.10^Tooth eruption Tooth regeneration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tooth_regeneration Accepted 10.170.170.120.70^Tooth regeneration|10.170.190.30.70^Tooth regeneration Topic identification Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/topic_identification 20.200.100.10^Topic identification Topical anesthesia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/topical_anesthesia Accepted 60.20.10.50.210^Topical anesthesia|60.380.40.20.50.210^Topical anesthesia Topical medications http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/topical_medications Accepted 60.390.110.410^Topical medications Topographic maps http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/topographic_maps Accepted 30.40.20.50^Topographic maps Topography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/topography Accepted 30.60.40^Topography Topological invariants Accepted 80.40.200.40^Topological invariants Topological spaces http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/topological_spaces Accepted 80.40.200.50^Topological spaces Topology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/topology Accepted 80.40.200^Topology Topomerization Accepted 80.20.280.160^Topomerization Tornadoes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tornadoes Accepted 30.10.60.80.10^Tornadoes|30.120.30^Tornadoes Toroids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/toroids Accepted 80.40.90.240^Toroids Torque http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/torque Accepted 80.50.60.170.30^Torque Tortoises http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tortoises Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.30.50.10^Tortoises Total abdominal hysterectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/total_abdominal_hysterectomy Accepted 60.470.330.60.10.20^Total abdominal hysterectomy|60.470.380.20.10.20^Total abdominal hysterectomy Total cell counting http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/total_cell_counting Accepted 90.40.10^Total cell counting Total correlation spectroscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/total_correlation_spectroscopy Accepted 90.350.120.10.30^Total correlation spectroscopy Total dissolved solids Accepted 30.100.110.40^Total dissolved solids Total hip arthroplasty http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/total_hip_arthroplasty Accepted 60.470.240.20.10^Total hip arthroplasty Total hip replacement http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/total_hip_replacement Accepted 60.470.240.60^Total hip replacement Total internal reflection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/total_internal_reflection Accepted 80.50.240.40^Total internal reflection Total knee arthroplasty http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/total_knee_arthroplasty Accepted 60.470.240.20.20^Total knee arthroplasty Total laryngectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/total_laryngectomy Accepted 60.470.340.20.10^Total laryngectomy|60.470.380.30.10^Total laryngectomy Totipotency http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/totipotency Accepted 10.120.70.10.240.50.40^Totipotency Touch http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/touch Accepted 10.260.260.150^Touch|10.350.200.150^Touch|110.90.200.150^Touch Touch smearing Accepted 90.340.20.50^Touch smearing Tourette syndrome http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tourette_syndrome Accepted 60.250.130.30^Tourette syndrome Touton giant cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.90.40^Touton giant cells Toxic agents http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/toxic_agents Accepted 10.430.130^Toxic agents|60.360.170.130^Toxic agents Toxic shock syndrome http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/toxic_shock_syndrome Accepted 60.190.10.1010^Toxic shock syndrome Toxicity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/toxicity Accepted 10.430.140^Toxicity|60.360.170.140^Toxicity Toxicity testing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/toxicity_testing Accepted 60.390.90.90^Toxicity testing Toxicokinetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/toxicokinetics Accepted 10.430.150^Toxicokinetics|60.360.170.150^Toxicokinetics Toxicology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/toxicology Accepted The science concerned with the detection, chemical composition, and biological action of toxic substances or poisons and the treatment and prevention of toxic manifestations. https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/#/record/ui?ui=D014116 RD 10.430^Toxicology|60.360.170^Toxicology Toxin binding http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/toxin_binding Accepted 10.430.160^Toxin binding|60.360.170.160^Toxin binding Toxin-antitoxin modules http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/toxin-antitoxin_modules Accepted Bacterial TA systems are of two different types depending on the nature of the antitoxin; the toxin always being a protein. The antitoxin of type I systems is a small RNA (antisense or adjacent and divergent to the toxin gene) showing complementarity to the toxin mRNA (for recent reviews on type I systems). Type I antitoxins regulate toxin expression by inhibiting the toxin's translation. The toxins of type I systems are small, hydrophobic proteins that cause damage in bacterial cell membranes. In type II systems, the antitoxin is a small, unstable protein that sequesters the toxin through proteic complex formation (for a recent review on type II systems). Much more information is available for type II systems, especially in terms of their biological roles. http://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.1000437 RD 10.200.290.10.30^Toxin-antitoxin modules|10.230.40.40.30^Toxin-antitoxin modules|10.230.40.50.90^Toxin-antitoxin modules|10.230.120.20.90^Toxin-antitoxin modules|10.430.130.40.10.60^Toxin-antitoxin modules|60.360.170.130.40.10.60^Toxin-antitoxin modules Toxin-mediated gastroenteritis Accepted 60.140.130.20^Toxin-mediated gastroenteritis Toxins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/toxins Accepted A toxin (from Ancient Greek: τοξικόν toxikon) is a poisonous substance produced within living cells or organisms; synthetic toxicants created by artificial processes are thus excluded. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxin RD 10.430.130.40^Toxins|60.360.170.130.40^Toxins Toxocariasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/toxocariasis Accepted 60.350.80.80.20^Toxocariasis|60.490.20.210.20^Toxocariasis Toxoids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/toxoids Accepted 10.430.130.40.10.70^Toxoids|60.360.170.130.40.10.70^Toxoids Toxoplasma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/toxoplasma Accepted 10.280.70.50.180^Toxoplasma Toxoplasma gondii http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/toxoplasma_gondii Accepted 10.280.70.50.180.10^Toxoplasma gondii Toxoplasmosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/toxoplasmosis Accepted 60.350.190.60^Toxoplasmosis Trabecular meshwork http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trabecular_meshwork Accepted 10.20.200.30.120^Trabecular meshwork|60.10.200.30.120^Trabecular meshwork Trabeculectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trabeculectomy Accepted 60.470.240.70^Trabeculectomy Trace elements http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trace_elements Accepted 80.20.10.30^Trace elements Trace fossils http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trace_fossils Accepted Trace Fossil - physical evidence of the activities of past organisms in their natural environment (i.e. burrows through the soil, tracks, trails, etc.) These fossils are often found in sedimentary rock. They are preserved if they are rapidly buried before they are eroded by wind or water or otherwise altered. http://www.acad.carleton.edu/curricular/BIOL/classes/bio302/pages/TraceFossilsActivity.html RD Trace fossils, also called ichnofossils (sg. /ˈɪknoʊfɒsɨl/; Greek: ιχνος ikhnos "trace, track"), are geological records of biological activity. Trace fossils may be impressions made on the substrate by an organism: for example, burrows, borings (bioerosion), urolites (erosion caused by evacuation of liquid wastes), footprints and feeding marks, and root cavities. The term in its broadest sense also includes the remains of other organic material produced by an organism — for example coprolites (fossilized droppings) or chemical markers — or sedimentological structures produced by biological means - for example, stromatolites. Trace fossils contrast with body fossils, which are the fossilized remains of parts of organisms' bodies, usually altered by later chemical activity or mineralization. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trace_fossil RD 10.290.30.110^Trace fossils|10.290.50.10.10^Trace fossils|30.130.30.110^Trace fossils|30.130.50.10.10^Trace fossils Tracer dye staining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tracer_dye_staining Accepted 90.340.70.110.150^Tracer dye staining Trachea http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trachea Accepted 10.20.250.130^Trachea|60.10.250.130^Trachea Tracheal tumors Accepted 60.300.60.160.110^Tracheal tumors Tracheostomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tracheostomy Accepted 60.470.340.70^Tracheostomy Tracheotomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tracheotomy Accepted 60.470.340.80^Tracheotomy Trachoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trachoma Accepted Frequency of 2245 in STEM list. -BG, 7 June 2012 60.190.10.1020^Trachoma|60.310.20.20^Trachoma|60.490.20.430^Trachoma Tractability http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tractability Accepted 80.30.40.170^Tractability Tractography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tractography Accepted 10.260.20.10.30.10^Tractography|10.260.180.10.30.10^Tractography|60.110.50.110.10.30.10^Tractography|60.430.10.110.10.30.10^Tractography|90.200.50.110.10.30.10^Tractography|90.200.110.10.30.10^Tractography Traditional ACTH stimulation test http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/traditional_acth_stimulation_test Accepted 60.390.200.110^Traditional ACTH stimulation test Traditional Chinese medicine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/traditional_chinese_medicine Accepted 60.70.90.20^Traditional Chinese medicine Traditional medicine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/traditional_medicine Accepted 60.70.90^Traditional medicine Traffic safety http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/traffic_safety Accepted 60.410.140.30^Traffic safety Trainees http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trainees Accepted 70.30.20.30^Trainees|70.30.60.250^Trainees Training (education) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/training_(education) Accepted 110.100.60.110^Training (education) Trait locus analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trait_locus_analysis Accepted 10.140.110.120^Trait locus analysis|10.200.250.70.120^Trait locus analysis Trans-alternative field electrophoresis Accepted 90.150.30.120^Trans-alternative field electrophoresis Transactivation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transactivation Accepted 10.200.120.130^Transactivation Transclonic portal scintigraphy Accepted 60.110.50.70.50^Transclonic portal scintigraphy|60.430.10.70.50^Transclonic portal scintigraphy|90.200.50.70.50^Transclonic portal scintigraphy Transcranial alternating current stimulation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transcranial_alternating_current_stimulation Accepted 10.260.20.110.10^Transcranial alternating current stimulation|10.260.210.20.30.10^Transcranial alternating current stimulation|10.320.50.40.20.30.10^Transcranial alternating current stimulation|60.400.50.40.20.30.10^Transcranial alternating current stimulation|90.20.50.10.30.10^Transcranial alternating current stimulation Transcranial direct-current stimulation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transcranial_direct-current_stimulation Accepted 10.260.20.110.20^Transcranial direct-current stimulation|10.260.210.20.30.20^Transcranial direct-current stimulation|10.320.50.40.20.30.20^Transcranial direct-current stimulation|60.400.50.40.20.30.20^Transcranial direct-current stimulation|90.20.50.10.30.20^Transcranial direct-current stimulation Transcranial magnetic stimulation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transcranial_magnetic_stimulation Accepted Moved as part of Neurophysiology/Electrophysiology reorganisation prompted by eTOC testing 2013/07/04 (RD) 10.260.20.110.30^Transcranial magnetic stimulation|10.260.210.20.30.30^Transcranial magnetic stimulation|10.320.50.40.20.30.30^Transcranial magnetic stimulation|60.400.50.40.20.30.30^Transcranial magnetic stimulation|90.20.50.10.30.30^Transcranial magnetic stimulation Transcranial stimulation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transcranial_stimulation Accepted 10.260.20.110^Transcranial stimulation|10.260.210.20.30^Transcranial stimulation|10.320.50.40.20.30^Transcranial stimulation|60.400.50.40.20.30^Transcranial stimulation|90.20.50.10.30^Transcranial stimulation Transcription activators http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transcription_activators Accepted 10.60.280.830^Transcription activators|10.200.120.40.130^Transcription activators Transcription factors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transcription_factors Accepted 10.60.280.200.40^Transcription factors|10.60.280.690.20^Transcription factors|10.200.120.40.140^Transcription factors Transcription-coupled repair Accepted 10.60.210.10.110.50.10^Transcription-coupled repair|10.200.60.110.50.10^Transcription-coupled repair Transcriptional control http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transcriptional_control Accepted 10.200.120.40.150^Transcriptional control Transcriptional termination http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transcriptional_termination Accepted 10.200.120.40.160^Transcriptional termination Transcriptome analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transcriptome_analysis Accepted 10.140.110.130^Transcriptome analysis|10.200.250.70.130^Transcriptome analysis Transdermal drug delivery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transdermal_drug_delivery Accepted 60.380.30.20^Transdermal drug delivery Transdermal patch drug delivery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transdermal_patch_drug_delivery Accepted 60.380.30.20.20^Transdermal patch drug delivery Transdifferentiation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transdifferentiation Accepted 10.120.40.180^Transdifferentiation Transducers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transducers Accepted 50.150.110^Transducers Transect surveys http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transect_surveys Accepted Line transects are used when you wish to illustrate a particular gradient or linear pattern along which communities of plants and, or animals change. They provide a good way of being able to clearly visualise the changes taking place along the line. Depending on how detailed the line transect is, they can usually be accomplished fairly quickly. http://www.countrysideinfo.co.uk/wetland_survey/line.htm RD 90.290.200.40.20^Transect surveys Transesterification http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transesterification Accepted 80.20.120.290.40^Transesterification|80.20.200.40.40^Transesterification Transfection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transfection Accepted 10.240.30.240^Transfection|90.250.240^Transfection Transfer RNA http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transfer_rna Accepted 10.60.210.40.50.60^Transfer RNA Transfer functions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transfer_functions Accepted 90.220.40.90^Transfer functions Transferases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transferases Accepted 10.60.150.60.270^Transferases|10.60.280.230.270^Transferases Transformation associated recombination http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transformation_associated_recombination Accepted 10.60.210.10.100.40^Transformation associated recombination|10.200.60.100.40^Transformation associated recombination Transformed cell lines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transformed_cell_lines Accepted 90.30.40.230^Transformed cell lines Transfusion medicine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transfusion_medicine Accepted 60.110.30.30^Transfusion medicine|60.170.170^Transfusion medicine Transgender people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transgender_people An umbrella term for people whose gender identity and/or gender expression differs from what is typically associated with the sex they were assigned at birth. People under the transgender umbrella may describe themselves using one or more of a wide variety of terms - including transgender. Some of those terms are defined below. Use the descriptive term preferred by the individual. Many transgender people are prescribed hormones by their doctors to change their bodies. Some undergo surgery as well. But not all transgender people can or will take those steps, and a transgender identity is not dependent upon medical procedures. http://www.glaad.org/reference/transgender RD Accepted 70.30.50.20^Transgender people Transgenic engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transgenic_engineering Accepted 10.110.70.40^Transgenic engineering Transient gene transfection Accepted 10.240.30.240.50^Transient gene transfection|90.250.240.50^Transient gene transfection Transient ischemic attacks http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transient_ischemic_attacks Accepted 60.280.70.10.30^Transient ischemic attacks|60.510.110.30^Transient ischemic attacks Transient luminous events Accepted 30.10.30.40^Transient luminous events Transient receptor potential channels http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transient_receptor_potential_channels Accepted 10.60.280.390.110^Transient receptor potential channels|10.100.50.110^Transient receptor potential channels|10.260.210.40.110^Transient receptor potential channels|10.320.50.20.110^Transient receptor potential channels|10.320.50.40.40.110^Transient receptor potential channels|60.400.50.20.110^Transient receptor potential channels|60.400.50.40.40.110^Transient receptor potential channels|80.50.40.50.110^Transient receptor potential channels Transient transfection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transient_transfection Accepted 10.240.30.240.60^Transient transfection|90.250.240.60^Transient transfection Transient transfection analysis Accepted 10.240.30.240.70^Transient transfection analysis|90.250.240.70^Transient transfection analysis Transient transfection assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transient_transfection_assay Accepted 10.240.30.240.80^Transient transfection assay|90.250.240.80^Transient transfection assay Transition metal compounds Accepted 80.20.60.690^Transition metal compounds Transition state http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transition_state Accepted 80.20.220.170.30^Transition state Transition temperature http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transition_temperature Accepted 80.30.40.180^Transition temperature Transitional fossils Accepted A transitional fossil is any fossilized remains of a life form that exhibits traits common to both an ancestral group and its derived descendant group. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitional_fossil RD 10.290.30.120^Transitional fossils|30.130.30.120^Transitional fossils Translation initiation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/translation_initiation Accepted 10.200.120.70.10^Translation initiation Translation termination http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/translation_termination Accepted 10.200.120.70.20^Translation termination Translational medicine Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/translational_medicine The application of discoveries generated by laboratory research and preclinical studies to the development of clinical trials and studies in humans. A second area of translational research concerns enhancing the adoption of best practices. MeSH UID: D057170 https://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2016/MB_cgi Often described as an effort to carry scientific knowledge "from bench to bedside," translational medicine builds on basic research advances - studies of biological processes using cell cultures, for example, or animal models - and uses them to develop new therapies or medical procedures. Translational medicine is becoming ever-more interdisciplinary. For example, researchers need new computational approaches to deal with the large amounts of data pouring in from genomics and other fields, and as new advances in physics and materials science offer new approaches to study or diagnose medical conditions. http://www.sciencemag.org/site/marketing/stm/definition.xhtml RD 60.480^Translational medicine Transmembrane proteins Accepted 10.120.60.20.80.80^Transmembrane proteins Transmembrane receptors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transmembrane_receptors Accepted 10.60.280.840^Transmembrane receptors|10.120.230.150^Transmembrane receptors Transmembrane signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transmembrane_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.450^Transmembrane signaling Transmembrane transport proteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transmembrane_transport_proteins Accepted 10.60.280.850^Transmembrane transport proteins Transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.60.50^Transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus|10.280.90.60.80.50^Transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus|10.280.90.80.60.50^Transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus|60.360.90.50.30.60.50^Transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus Transmission electron microscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transmission_electron_microscopy Accepted 90.230.30.90^Transmission electron microscopy Transmission microscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transmission_microscopy Accepted 90.230.120^Transmission microscopy Transmitted light microscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transmitted_light_microscopy Accepted 90.230.50.170^Transmitted light microscopy Transplant rejection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transplant_rejection Accepted 10.210.50.190.10^Transplant rejection|60.60.10.190.10^Transplant rejection|60.180.50.190.10^Transplant rejection Transplantation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transplantation Accepted 60.470.430^Transplantation Transplantation immunology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transplantation_immunology Accepted 10.210.50.190^Transplantation immunology|60.60.10.190^Transplantation immunology|60.180.50.190^Transplantation immunology Transport inhibition assay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transport_inhibition_assay Accepted 90.20.210^Transport inhibition assay Transportation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transportation Accepted 50.440^Transportation Transportation infrastructure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transportation_infrastructure Accepted 50.60.30^Transportation infrastructure|50.440.60^Transportation infrastructure Transposable elements http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transposable_elements Accepted 10.200.200.10.20^Transposable elements|10.200.250.150.20^Transposable elements Transposon mutagenesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transposon_mutagenesis Accepted 10.240.30.210.160^Transposon mutagenesis|90.250.210.160^Transposon mutagenesis Transurethral prostate resection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transurethral_prostate_resection Accepted Synonym was in same column, different row of the methods spreadsheet. _BG, 21 June 2012 60.470.330.200^Transurethral prostate resection|60.470.400.60.10^Transurethral prostate resection|60.470.450.60.10^Transurethral prostate resection Transurethral resection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/transurethral_resection Accepted 60.470.400.60^Transurethral resection|60.470.450.60^Transurethral resection Trauma medicine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trauma_medicine Accepted 60.90.90^Trauma medicine Trauma surgery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trauma_surgery Accepted 60.90.90.30^Trauma surgery|60.470.440^Trauma surgery Trauma-induced coagulopathy Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trauma-induced_coagulopathy Acute intrinsic coagulopathy arising in severely injured trauma patients is now termed trauma-induced coagulopathy (TIC) and is an emergent property of tissue injury combined with hypoperfusion. http://asheducationbook.hematologylibrary.org/content/2013/1/660.full RD 60.40.20.40.30.10^Trauma-induced coagulopathy|60.90.90.40^Trauma-induced coagulopathy|60.170.20.10.30.10^Trauma-induced coagulopathy Traumatic amputation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/traumatic_amputation Accepted 60.90.90.50^Traumatic amputation Traumatic brain injury Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/traumatic_brain_injury Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is an injury to the brain caused by a trauma to the head (head injury). There are many possible causes, including road traffic accidents, assaults, falls and accidents at home or at work. https://www.headway.org.uk/about-brain-injury/individuals/types-of-brain-injury/traumatic-brain-injury/ RD 60.90.90.60.50.20^Traumatic brain injury Traumatic injury http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/traumatic_injury Accepted Trauma is defined as "an injury or wound to a living body caused by the application of external force or violence." Acute trauma can occur with the sudden, one-time application of force or violence that causes immediate damage to a living body. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/programs/ti/ RD 60.90.90.60^Traumatic injury Traumatic injury risk factors Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/traumatic_injury_risk_factors 60.410.180^Traumatic injury risk factors Traveling waves http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/traveling_waves Accepted 80.50.400.50^Traveling waves Treatment guidelines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/treatment_guidelines Accepted 60.160.110.60^Treatment guidelines Trees http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trees Accepted 10.280.50.240^Trees Trehalose http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trehalose Accepted 80.20.60.430.160.10.30^Trehalose|80.20.200.20.160.10.30^Trehalose Trematodes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trematodes Accepted 10.280.10.40.50.50^Trematodes|10.280.10.40.60.80^Trematodes Trematodosis Accepted Needs attention. Same as trematodiases? -BG, 11 June 2012 60.190.210.300^Trematodosis Trench fever Accepted 60.190.10.1030^Trench fever Treponema pallidum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/treponema_pallidum Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.610^Treponema pallidum|60.360.90.50.10.610^Treponema pallidum Treponematoses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/treponematoses Accepted 60.190.10.1040^Treponematoses|60.490.20.440^Treponematoses Triassic period http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/triassic_period Accepted 30.50.20.30.30^Triassic period Triatoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/triatoma Accepted 10.370.20.30^Triatoma|60.190.30.30^Triatoma Tribolium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tribolium Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.30.30.30^Tribolium Tribology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tribology the study of the wear of materials due to friction and other factors Accepted 50.260.130^Tribology|80.30.160^Tribology Triceps http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/triceps Accepted 10.20.170.30.120^Triceps|60.10.170.30.120^Triceps Trichinella Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trichinella Trichinella is the genus of parasitic roundworms of the phylum Nematoda that cause trichinosis (also known as trichinellosis). Members of this genus are often called trichinella or trichina worms. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichinella RD 10.280.10.40.80.120^Trichinella Trichinellosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trichinellosis Accepted Trichinellosis, also called trichinosis, is caused by eating raw or undercooked meat of animals infected with the larvae of a species of worm called Trichinella. Infection occurs commonly in certain wild carnivorous (meat-eating) animals such as bear or cougar, or omnivorous (meat and plant-eating) animals such as domestic pigs or wild boar. http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/trichinellosis/gen_info/faqs.html RD 60.350.150.20^Trichinellosis Trichloroacetic acid precipitation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trichloroacetic_acid_precipitation Accepted 90.260.30.30^Trichloroacetic acid precipitation Trichomes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trichomes Accepted 10.330.80.190^Trichomes Trichomonas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trichomonas Accepted 10.280.60.30^Trichomonas Trichomonas vaginalis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trichomonas_vaginalis Accepted 10.280.60.30.10^Trichomonas vaginalis Trichomoniasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trichomoniasis Accepted 60.190.150.120^Trichomoniasis|60.500.60.110^Trichomoniasis Trichophyton http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trichophyton Accepted 10.230.60.10.20.290^Trichophyton|10.250.60.290^Trichophyton|60.360.90.50.20.290^Trichophyton Trichoplax adhaerens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trichoplax_adhaerens Accepted 10.280.10.40.100.10^Trichoplax adhaerens Trichosporon http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trichosporon Accepted 10.230.60.10.20.300^Trichosporon|10.250.60.300^Trichosporon|60.360.90.50.20.300^Trichosporon Trichuriasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trichuriasis Accepted 60.350.80.130.40^Trichuriasis|60.490.20.410.40^Trichuriasis Trichuris http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trichuris Accepted 10.280.10.40.80.130^Trichuris Trifluoroacetylation Accepted 90.70.90^Trifluoroacetylation Trigeminal nerve disorders Accepted 60.280.110.10.20^Trigeminal nerve disorders Trigonometry Accepted 80.40.90.250^Trigonometry Trilobites http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trilobites Accepted Trilobites are remarkable, hard-shelled, segmented creatures that existed over 520 million years ago in the Earth's ancient seas. They went extinct before dinosaurs even came into existence, and are one of the key signature creatures of the Paleozoic Era, the first era to exhibit a proliferation of the complex life-forms that established the foundation of life as it is today. Although dinosaurs are the most well-known fossil animals, trilobites are also a favorite among those familiar with Paleontology (the study of the development of life on Earth), and are found in the rocks of all continents. http://www.trilobites.info/trilobite.htm RD 10.290.10.10.50^Trilobites|10.290.30.50.50^Trilobites|30.50.130.20.10.50^Trilobites|30.130.10.10.50^Trilobites|30.130.30.50.50^Trilobites Trimethoprim resistance http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trimethoprim_resistance Accepted 10.230.70.10.10.20^Trimethoprim resistance|60.390.20.10.20^Trimethoprim resistance Trinidad and Tobago http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trinidad_and_tobago Accepted 70.20.50.20.260^Trinidad and Tobago Trinucleotide repeats http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trinucleotide_repeats Accepted 10.200.330.150^Trinucleotide repeats Triploidy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/triploidy Accepted 10.200.50.20.30^Triploidy Tris acetate gel electrophoresis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tris_acetate_gel_electrophoresis Accepted 90.150.30.130^Tris acetate gel electrophoresis Tris acetate gel polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tris_acetate_gel_polyacrylamide_gel_electrophoresis Accepted 90.150.30.70.50^Tris acetate gel polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis|90.150.30.130.10^Tris acetate gel polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Tris borate gel electrophoresis Accepted 90.150.30.140^Tris borate gel electrophoresis Tris borate gel polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Accepted 90.150.30.70.60^Tris borate gel polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis|90.150.30.140.10^Tris borate gel polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Trisomics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trisomics Accepted 10.200.50.10.20^Trisomics Triticale http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/triticale Accepted 10.280.50.110.140^Triticale Trophic interactions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trophic_interactions Accepted 10.180.70.80^Trophic interactions|40.80.70.80^Trophic interactions Trophoblasts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trophoblasts Accepted 10.170.70.20.10^Trophoblasts Trophozoites http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trophozoites Accepted 10.300.40.10.80^Trophozoites Tropical diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tropical_diseases Accepted 60.490^Tropical diseases Tropical ecosystems http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tropical_ecosystems Accepted 10.180.150.120^Tropical ecosystems|40.80.150.120^Tropical ecosystems Tropical rainforests http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tropical_rainforests Accepted 10.180.150.60.10.10^Tropical rainforests|40.80.150.60.10.10^Tropical rainforests|40.240.40.10.10^Tropical rainforests|40.240.100^Tropical rainforests Tropical regions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tropical_regions Accepted 30.40.110.10.50^Tropical regions Tropical ulcer Accepted 60.110.120.620.20^Tropical ulcer|60.190.10.1050^Tropical ulcer|60.360.140.620.20^Tropical ulcer Tropism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tropism Accepted 10.170.190.50^Tropism Tropomodulin Accepted 10.60.280.180.220^Tropomodulin Tropomyosin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tropomyosin Accepted 10.60.280.180.230^Tropomyosin Troponin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/troponin Accepted 10.60.280.180.240^Troponin Troposphere http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/troposphere Accepted 30.10.40.20.80^Troposphere|30.70.10.20.80^Troposphere|80.50.140.10.20.80^Troposphere Trout http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trout Accepted 10.280.10.70.30.60.130^Trout Trypanosoma http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trypanosoma Accepted 10.280.70.50.190^Trypanosoma Trypanosoma brucei Accepted 2017/06/05 07:22 created by artur Trypanosoma brucei gambiense http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trypanosoma_brucei_gambiense Accepted 10.280.70.50.190.10^Trypanosoma brucei gambiense 2017/06/05 07:22 Moved from Trypanosoma by artur Trypanosoma congolense Accepted 2017/06/05 07:29 created by artur Trypanosoma cruzi http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trypanosoma_cruzi Accepted 10.280.70.50.190.20^Trypanosoma cruzi Trypanosoma vivax Accepted 2017/06/05 07:32 created by artur Trypanosomiasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trypanosomiasis Accepted 60.190.210.310^Trypanosomiasis|60.350.190.70^Trypanosomiasis Trypomastigotes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trypomastigotes Accepted 10.170.120.80.50^Trypomastigotes|10.230.170.30.50^Trypomastigotes Trypsin inhibitors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/trypsin_inhibitors Accepted 10.60.150.20.100.50^Trypsin inhibitors Tryptophan http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tryptophan Accepted 10.60.280.40.40.20^Tryptophan|80.20.60.430.80.40.20^Tryptophan|80.20.200.20.80.40.20^Tryptophan Tsetse fly http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tsetse_fly Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.30.100.10^Tsetse fly|10.370.20.10.50^Tsetse fly|60.190.30.10.50^Tsetse fly Tsunamis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tsunamis Accepted 30.70.50.20^Tsunamis|30.100.90.140^Tsunamis|30.120.40^Tsunamis|80.50.140.50.20^Tsunamis Tubal ligation Accepted 60.470.330.210^Tubal ligation Tube morphogenesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tube_morphogenesis Accepted 10.170.170.150^Tube morphogenesis Tube nucleus Accepted 10.330.80.160.20^Tube nucleus Tuberculin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tuberculin Accepted 60.110.130.10^Tuberculin Tuberculosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tuberculosis Accepted 60.190.10.1060^Tuberculosis|60.490.30^Tuberculosis Tuberculosis diagnosis and management http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tuberculosis_diagnosis_and_management Accepted 60.110.140^Tuberculosis diagnosis and management Tuberculosis drug discovery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tuberculosis_drug_discovery Accepted 60.390.90.30.50^Tuberculosis drug discovery Tuberous sclerosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tuberous_sclerosis Accepted 60.50.60.50^Tuberous sclerosis Tubers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tubers Accepted 10.330.80.200^Tubers Tubulins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tubulins Accepted 10.60.280.180.250^Tubulins Tubulointerstitial disease Accepted 60.270.140^Tubulointerstitial disease Tularemia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tularemia Accepted 60.190.210.320^Tularemia Tumescent technique Accepted 60.470.300.160^Tumescent technique Tumor angiogenesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tumor_angiogenesis Accepted Added as part of clearing TEQ backlog. 2013/07/24 (RD) 10.170.10.20^Tumor angiogenesis|10.320.30.10.20^Tumor angiogenesis|60.300.10.40.10^Tumor angiogenesis|60.400.30.10.20^Tumor angiogenesis Angiogenesis is the physiological process through which new blood vessels form from pre-existing vessels. [...] Angiogenesis is a normal and vital process in growth and development, as well as in wound healing and in the formation of granulation tissue. However, it is also a fundamental step in the transition of tumors from a benign state to a malignant one, leading to the use of angiogenesis inhibitors in the treatment of cancer. [...] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiogenesis 2017/05/09 04:39 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Tumor excision http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tumor_excision Accepted 60.470.380.170^Tumor excision Tumor immunology Accepted 10.210.50.200^Tumor immunology|60.60.10.200^Tumor immunology|60.180.50.200^Tumor immunology Tumor physiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tumor_physiology Accepted 60.300.10.40^Tumor physiology Tumor resection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tumor_resection Accepted 60.60.30.30.10^Tumor resection|60.300.50.140.10^Tumor resection|60.300.90.30.10^Tumor resection|60.470.400.70^Tumor resection Tumor stem cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tumor_stem_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.240.170^Tumor stem cells Tumor suppressor genes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tumor_suppressor_genes Accepted 10.200.170.130.10^Tumor suppressor genes Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tumor-infiltrating_lymphocytes Accepted 10.120.70.10.20.40.210^Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes|10.120.70.10.130.40.210^Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes|10.210.80.40.210^Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes|60.180.80.40.210^Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes Tumors of the renal pelvis and ureter http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tumors_of_the_renal_pelvis_and_ureter Accepted 60.300.60.110.50^Tumors of the renal pelvis and ureter Tuna http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tuna Accepted 10.280.10.70.30.60.140^Tuna Tundra http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tundra Accepted 40.240.110^Tundra Tungsten http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tungsten Accepted 80.20.70.1080^Tungsten Tungsten electrodes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tungsten_electrodes Accepted 50.110.60.50^Tungsten electrodes Tunicata http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tunicata Accepted Sea squirts are Tunicates but NT relationship not made explicit because we do not want specific named Animals to BT back to Taxonomy. 2013/09/05 (RD) A tunicate is a marine invertebrate animal, a member of the subphylum Tunicata, which is part of the Chordata, a phylum which includes all animals with dorsal nerve cords and notochords. The subphylum was at one time called Urochordata, and the term urochordates is still sometimes used for these animals. Some tunicates live as solitary individuals, but others replicate by budding and become colonies, each unit being known as a zooid. They are marine filter feeders with a water-filled, sac-like body structure and two tubular openings, known as siphons, through which they draw in and expel water. During their respiration and feeding, they take in water through the incurrent (or inhalant) siphon and expel the filtered water through the excurrent (or exhalant) siphon. Most adult tunicates are sessile and are permanently attached to rocks or other hard surfaces on the ocean floor; others, such as salps, doliolids and pyrosomes, swim in the pelagic zone of the sea as adults. Various species are commonly known as sea squirts, sea pork, sea livers, or sea tulips. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunicate RD 10.410.10.10.20^Tunicata|10.450.70.10.20^Tunicata|20.160.30.10.10.20^Tunicata Tunisia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tunisia Accepted 70.20.10.520^Tunisia Turbidimetry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/turbidimetry Accepted 90.350.200.20.20^Turbidimetry Turbidity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/turbidity Accepted 80.30.100.50^Turbidity|80.50.200.50^Turbidity Turbomachinery Accepted 50.260.140^Turbomachinery Turbulence http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/turbulence Accepted 80.50.60.40.10.10.130^Turbulence Turkey (country) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/turkey_(country) Accepted 70.20.30.510^Turkey (country)|70.20.40.480^Turkey (country) Turkeys http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/turkeys Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.10.40.10.50^Turkeys|10.280.10.70.10.10.90.30^Turkeys Turkic people Accepted 70.30.30.930^Turkic people 2017/05/10 09:59 Synonym Turks added by artur Turkmenistan http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/turkmenistan Accepted 70.20.30.520^Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Islands Accepted 70.20.50.20.270^Turks and Caicos Islands Turnbull staining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/turnbull_staining Accepted 90.340.70.110.160^Turnbull staining Turner syndrome http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/turner_syndrome Accepted 60.50.10.50^Turner syndrome Turtles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/turtles Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.30.50.20^Turtles Tuvalu Accepted 70.20.60.290^Tuvalu Twilight http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/twilight Accepted 10.130.30.30^Twilight|40.60.30^Twilight Twin studies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/twin_studies Accepted 90.290.210^Twin studies Twins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/twins Accepted 10.170.210^Twins Twitter http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/twitter Accepted 20.230.90.10.20^Twitter|110.100.10.60.10.20^Twitter|110.100.130.10.20^Twitter Two-compartment models http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/two-compartment_models Accepted 60.390.190.30.10.20^Two-compartment models Two-compartment open models Accepted 60.390.190.30.10.30^Two-compartment open models Two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/two-dimensional_nmr_spectroscopy Accepted 90.350.120.110^Two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy Two-dimensional chromatography Accepted 90.80.110^Two-dimensional chromatography Two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/two-dimensional_correlation_spectroscopy Accepted 90.350.120.10.40^Two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy|90.350.120.110.10^Two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/two-dimensional_gel_electrophoresis Accepted 90.150.30.150^Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis Two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Accepted 90.150.30.70.70^Two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Two-hybrid library construction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/two-hybrid_library_construction Accepted 10.240.30.80.20.50^Two-hybrid library construction|90.250.80.20.50^Two-hybrid library construction Two-hybrid screening http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/two-hybrid_screening Accepted 10.240.30.190.140.80^Two-hybrid screening|90.250.190.140.80^Two-hybrid screening Two-photon excitation microscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/two-photon_excitation_microscopy Accepted 90.230.50.180^Two-photon excitation microscopy Two-photon tissue cytometry Accepted 90.230.50.180.20^Two-photon tissue cytometry Two-pore ion channels Accepted 10.60.280.390.120^Two-pore ion channels|10.100.50.120^Two-pore ion channels|10.260.210.40.120^Two-pore ion channels|10.320.50.20.120^Two-pore ion channels|10.320.50.40.40.120^Two-pore ion channels|60.400.50.20.120^Two-pore ion channels|60.400.50.40.40.120^Two-pore ion channels|80.50.40.50.120^Two-pore ion channels Two-pore-domain potassium channels http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/two-pore-domain_potassium_channels Accepted 10.60.280.390.80.30^Two-pore-domain potassium channels|10.100.50.80.30^Two-pore-domain potassium channels|10.260.210.40.80.30^Two-pore-domain potassium channels|10.320.50.20.80.30^Two-pore-domain potassium channels|10.320.50.40.40.80.30^Two-pore-domain potassium channels|60.400.50.20.80.30^Two-pore-domain potassium channels|60.400.50.40.40.80.30^Two-pore-domain potassium channels|80.50.40.50.80.30^Two-pore-domain potassium channels Two-stage mouse skin carcinogenesis test Accepted 60.390.190.50^Two-stage mouse skin carcinogenesis test Tymovirales Accepted 10.280.90.60.290^Tymovirales Type 1 diabetes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/type_1_diabetes Accepted 60.120.20.30.20^Type 1 diabetes|60.260.10.20^Type 1 diabetes Type 2 diabetes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/type_2_diabetes Accepted 60.120.20.30.30^Type 2 diabetes|60.260.10.30^Type 2 diabetes Type 2 diabetes risk http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/type_2_diabetes_risk Accepted 60.120.20.30.30.40^Type 2 diabetes risk|60.260.10.30.40^Type 2 diabetes risk Typhoid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/typhoid Accepted 60.190.10.1070^Typhoid Typhoons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/typhoons Accepted 30.10.60.60.20^Typhoons|30.120.50^Typhoons Typhus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/typhus Accepted 60.190.10.1080^Typhus Typhus of rickettsiae Accepted 60.190.210.330^Typhus of rickettsiae Tyrosine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tyrosine Accepted 10.60.280.40.40.30^Tyrosine|10.60.280.40.70.30^Tyrosine|80.20.60.430.80.40.30^Tyrosine|80.20.60.430.80.70.30^Tyrosine|80.20.200.20.80.40.30^Tyrosine|80.20.200.20.80.70.30^Tyrosine Tyrosine kinase inhibitors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tyrosine_kinase_inhibitors Accepted 10.60.150.20.60.10^Tyrosine kinase inhibitors Tyrosine kinase signaling cascade http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tyrosine_kinase_signaling_cascade Accepted 10.120.230.40.380.240^Tyrosine kinase signaling cascade Tyrosine kinases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/tyrosine_kinases Accepted A tyrosine kinase is an enzyme that can transfer a phosphate group from ATP to a protein in a cell. It functions as an "on" or "off" switch in many cellular functions. Tyrosine kinases are a subclass of protein kinase. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosine_kinase RD http://prosite.expasy.org/PS00109 RD 10.60.150.60.230.20^Tyrosine kinases|10.60.280.230.230.20^Tyrosine kinases Ubiquitin ligases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ubiquitin_ligases Accepted A diverse class of enzymes that interact with ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes and ubiquitination-specific protein substrates. Each member of this enzyme group has its own distinct specificity for a substrate and ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme. Ubiquitin-protein ligases exist as both monomeric proteins multiprotein complexes. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi?mode=&term=Ubiquitin-Protein+Ligases&field=entry#TreeD08.811.464.938.750 KH 10.60.150.60.130.20^Ubiquitin ligases|10.60.280.230.130.20^Ubiquitin ligases Ubiquitin-proteasome system http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ubiquitin-proteasome_system Accepted 10.60.280.860^Ubiquitin-proteasome system Ubiquitination http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ubiquitination Accepted 10.60.280.540.260^Ubiquitination Uganda http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/uganda Accepted 70.20.10.530^Uganda Ukraine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ukraine Accepted 70.20.40.490^Ukraine Ukrainian people Accepted 70.30.30.940^Ukrainian people 2017/05/10 09:59 Synonym Ukranians added by artur 2017/05/10 10:39 Moved from Ethnicities by artur 2017/05/10 10:48 Moved from European people by artur Ulcerative colitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ulcerative_colitis Accepted 60.140.190.10.20^Ulcerative colitis Ulcers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ulcers Accepted 60.110.120.620^Ulcers|60.360.140.620^Ulcers Ultimatum game http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ultimatum_game Accepted The ultimatum game is a game in economic experiments. The first player (the proposer) receives a sum of money and proposes how to divide the sum between himself and another player. The second player (the responder) chooses to either accept or reject this proposal. If the second player accepts, the money is split according to the proposal. If the second player rejects, neither player receives any money. The game is typically played only once so that reciprocation is not an issue. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimatum_game RD 80.40.20.40.50^Ultimatum game Ultracentrifugation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ultracentrifugation Accepted 90.320.10.40^Ultracentrifugation Ultracentrifuges http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ultracentrifuges Accepted 50.150.50.20.10^Ultracentrifuges Ultrafast-Hoechst 3342 staining Accepted 90.340.70.30.80^Ultrafast-Hoechst 3342 staining Ultrafiltration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ultrafiltration Accepted 90.320.50.30^Ultrafiltration Ultramicroscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ultramicroscopy Accepted 90.230.130^Ultramicroscopy Ultrasonication http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ultrasonication Accepted 90.340.10.40.10^Ultrasonication Ultrasound assisted lipoplasty Accepted 60.470.300.80.10^Ultrasound assisted lipoplasty Ultrasound imaging http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ultrasound_imaging Accepted 60.110.50.170^Ultrasound imaging|60.430.10.170^Ultrasound imaging|90.200.50.170^Ultrasound imaging Ultraviolet A http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ultraviolet_a Accepted 80.50.110.50.40.50^Ultraviolet A Ultraviolet B http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ultraviolet_b Accepted 80.50.110.50.40.60^Ultraviolet B Ultraviolet C http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ultraviolet_c Accepted 80.50.110.50.40.70^Ultraviolet C Ultraviolet astronomy Accepted 80.10.30.30.70^Ultraviolet astronomy Ultraviolet cross-linking http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ultraviolet_cross-linking Accepted 80.20.220.10.30.30^Ultraviolet cross-linking Ultraviolet microscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ultraviolet_microscopy Accepted 90.230.50.190^Ultraviolet microscopy Ultraviolet radiation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ultraviolet_radiation Accepted 80.50.110.50.40^Ultraviolet radiation Ultraviolet spectrophotometry Accepted 90.350.200.80^Ultraviolet spectrophotometry Ultraviolet spectroscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ultraviolet_spectroscopy Accepted 90.350.220^Ultraviolet spectroscopy Ultraviolet-visible absorption techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ultraviolet-visible_absorption_techniques Accepted 90.60.110.50^Ultraviolet-visible absorption techniques Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ultraviolet-visible_spectroscopy Accepted May need technical attention - synonym has slash. -BG, 14 June 2012 90.350.230^Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy Umbilical arteries http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/umbilical_arteries Accepted 10.20.70.10.30.110^Umbilical arteries|60.10.70.10.30.110^Umbilical arteries Umbilical cord http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/umbilical_cord Accepted 10.170.70.160^Umbilical cord Umbilical veins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/umbilical_veins Accepted 10.20.70.10.70.40^Umbilical veins|60.10.70.10.70.40^Umbilical veins Una virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.230.10.100^Una virus|10.280.90.60.280.10.100^Una virus|10.280.90.80.230.10.100^Una virus|60.360.90.50.30.230.10.100^Una virus Uncompetitive inhibitors Accepted 10.60.150.20.140^Uncompetitive inhibitors Undergraduates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/undergraduates Accepted 70.30.20.40^Undergraduates Unemployment rates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/unemployment_rates Accepted 110.30.190.50^Unemployment rates|110.30.200.40^Unemployment rates 2017/05/10 04:52 BT Employment added by artur Unexplained infertility http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/unexplained_infertility Accepted 60.500.100.60^Unexplained infertility Uniform prices Accepted 110.30.30.60^Uniform prices Uniparental inheritance Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/uniparental_inheritance Uniparental inheritance is a non-mendelian form of inheritance that consists of the transmission of genotypes from one parental type to all progeny. That is, all the genes in offspring will originate from only the mother or only the father. This phenomenon is most commonly observed in eukaryotic organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniparental_inheritance RD 10.200.260.190^Uniparental inheritance Unipotency http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/unipotency Accepted 10.120.70.10.240.50.50^Unipotency Unitarian Universalism Accepted 70.30.70.170^Unitarian Universalism United Arab Emirates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/united_arab_emirates Accepted 70.20.30.530^United Arab Emirates United Kingdom http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/united_kingdom Accepted 70.20.40.500^United Kingdom 2017/04/06 08:14 Moved from Europe by artur United Nations http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/united_nations Accepted 110.80.150^United Nations United States 70.20.50.50^United States http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/united_states Accepted Universal algebra Accepted 80.40.10.100^Universal algebra Universities http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/universities Accepted 110.100.60.60.20^Universities University laboratories http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/university_laboratories Accepted 90.300.40.50^University laboratories Unknown primary cancer Accepted 60.300.60.280^Unknown primary cancer Unobtainium Accepted 80.30.50.280^Unobtainium Untranslated regions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/untranslated_regions Accepted 10.60.210.40.40.10^Untranslated regions Ununoctium Accepted Name is initially temporary and subject to change. -BG, 3 July 2012 80.20.70.1090^Ununoctium Ununpentium Accepted Name is initially temporary and subject to change. -BG, 3 July 2012 80.20.70.1100^Ununpentium Ununseptium Accepted Name is initially temporary and subject to change. -BG, 3 July 2012 80.20.70.1110^Ununseptium Ununtrium Accepted Name is initially temporary and subject to change. -BG, 3 July 2012 80.20.70.1120^Ununtrium Upper respiratory tract infections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/upper_respiratory_tract_infections Accepted 60.420.220.30^Upper respiratory tract infections Ur Accepted 10.290.90.10.110^Ur|30.40.80.10.110^Ur|30.130.90.10.110^Ur Uracil interference assay Accepted 10.240.30.190.260^Uracil interference assay|90.250.190.260^Uracil interference assay Uracils http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/uracils Accepted 10.60.220.60.10^Uracils Uranium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/uranium Accepted 80.20.70.1130^Uranium Uranium alloys Accepted 80.30.120.10.210^Uranium alloys Uranus Accepted 80.10.50.70.60^Uranus|80.10.70.100.60^Uranus Uranyl acetate staining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/uranyl_acetate_staining Accepted 90.340.70.110.170^Uranyl acetate staining Uranyl radicals Accepted 80.20.110.90^Uranyl radicals|80.20.220.60.90^Uranyl radicals Urban areas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/urban_areas Accepted 30.40.40.70^Urban areas Urban ecology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/urban_ecology Accepted 10.180.340^Urban ecology|40.80.340^Urban ecology Urban economics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/urban_economics Accepted 110.30.220.50^Urban economics Urban ecosystems http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/urban_ecosystems Accepted 10.180.150.130^Urban ecosystems|40.80.150.130^Urban ecosystems Urban environments http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/urban_environments Accepted 40.240.120^Urban environments Urban geography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/urban_geography Accepted 30.40.70.130^Urban geography|110.40.130^Urban geography Urban runoff http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/urban_runoff Accepted 40.90.40.20^Urban runoff|80.20.150.40.20^Urban runoff Urea http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/urea Accepted 80.20.60.430.540^Urea|80.20.200.20.540^Urea Ureaplasma urealyticum http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ureaplasma_urealyticum Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.620^Ureaplasma urealyticum|60.360.90.50.10.620^Ureaplasma urealyticum Ureaplasma urealyticum infections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ureaplasma_urealyticum_infections Accepted 60.190.10.1090^Ureaplasma urealyticum infections Ureases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ureases Accepted 10.60.150.60.280^Ureases|10.60.280.230.280^Ureases Ureter http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ureter Accepted 10.20.230.40^Ureter|60.10.230.40^Ureter Urethanes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/urethanes Accepted 80.20.60.220.40^Urethanes Urethral cancer Accepted 60.300.60.110.60^Urethral cancer Uric acid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/uric_acid Accepted 80.20.60.20.230^Uric acid Uridine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/uridine Accepted 10.60.210.40.160^Uridine Urinary biomarkers Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/urinary_biomarkers 10.60.80.30^Urinary biomarkers Urinary system procedures http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/urinary_system_procedures Accepted 60.470.450^Urinary system procedures Urinary tract infections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/urinary_tract_infections Accepted 60.500.160^Urinary tract infections Urination http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/urination Accepted Discharge of URINE, liquid waste processed by the KIDNEY, from the body. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi RD 10.320.140.320^Urination|60.400.140.320^Urination Urine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/urine Accepted 10.20.40.170^Urine|10.320.20.170^Urine|60.10.40.170^Urine|60.400.20.170^Urine Urodynamics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/urodynamics Accepted 60.500.170^Urodynamics Urogenital schistosomiasis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/urogenital_schistosomiasis Accepted The classical sign of urogenital schistosomiasis is haematuria (blood in urine). In women, urogenital schistosomiasis may present with a range of signs and symptoms including lesions of the cervix and vagina, vaginal bleeding, pain during sexual intercourse and nodules in the vulva. http://www.who.int/schistosomiasis/epidemiology/en/ RD 60.350.80.120.30^Urogenital schistosomiasis|60.490.20.390.30^Urogenital schistosomiasis Urologic infections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/urologic_infections Accepted 60.500.180^Urologic infections Urology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/urology Accepted Urology (from Greek οuρον ouron "urine" and -λογία -logia "study of"), also known as genitourinary surgery, is the branch of medicine that focuses on surgical and medical diseases of the male and female urinary tract system and the male reproductive organs. The organs under the domain of urology include the kidneys, adrenal glands, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra, and the male reproductive organs (testes, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate, and penis). The urinary and reproductive tracts are closely linked, and disorders of one often affect the other. Thus, a major spectrum of the conditions managed in urology exists under the domain of genitourinary disorders. Urology combines the management of medical (i.e., non-surgical) conditions, such as urinary tract infections and benign prostatic hyperplasia, with the management of surgical conditions such as bladder or prostate cancer, kidney stones, congenital abnormalities, traumatic injury, and stress incontinence. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urology RD 60.500^Urology Urothelial neoplasias Accepted 60.300.60.110.70^Urothelial neoplasias|60.500.190^Urothelial neoplasias Urothelium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/urothelium Accepted 10.20.230.50^Urothelium|60.10.230.50^Urothelium Urticaria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/urticaria Accepted 60.100.190^Urticaria Uruguay http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/uruguay Accepted 70.20.70.110^Uruguay User interfaces http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/user_interfaces Accepted 20.30.30^User interfaces Ustilago maydis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ustilago_maydis Accepted Added BT Basidiomycetes as part of revisions to invent Biology and life sciences/Organisms, and make sure that all Model organisms are listed as organisms in their own right so also map back to the new tier 2 Organisms. 2013/08/08 (RD) 10.280.40.20.10^Ustilago maydis|90.170.70.70^Ustilago maydis Utah http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/utah Accepted 70.20.50.50.450^Utah Uterine cancer http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/uterine_cancer Accepted 60.300.60.120.80^Uterine cancer Uterus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/uterus Accepted 10.20.240.80^Uterus|60.10.240.80^Uterus Uterus development http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/uterus_development Accepted Added as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD) 10.170.190.20.310^Uterus development Utrophin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/utrophin Accepted 10.60.280.180.260^Utrophin Uveitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/uveitis Accepted 60.310.110^Uveitis Uzbekistan http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/uzbekistan Accepted 70.20.30.540^Uzbekistan VEGF signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vegf_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.460^VEGF signaling VLDL hydrolysis Accepted 80.20.120.210.50^VLDL hydrolysis VSEPR theory Accepted 80.20.170.60^VSEPR theory Vaalbara Accepted 10.290.90.10.120^Vaalbara|30.40.80.10.120^Vaalbara|30.130.90.10.120^Vaalbara Vaccination and immunization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vaccination_and_immunization Accepted 10.210.200^Vaccination and immunization|60.180.200^Vaccination and immunization|60.410.130.60^Vaccination and immunization Vaccine development http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vaccine_development Accepted 10.210.200.100^Vaccine development|60.180.200.100^Vaccine development|60.410.130.60.100^Vaccine development Vaccines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vaccines Needs attention for possible NTs elsewhere in thesaurus. Also, might need rule? -BG, 17 May 2012 Accepted Suspensions of killed or attenuated microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa), antigenic proteins, synthetic constructs, or other bio-molecular derivatives, administered for the prevention, amelioration, or treatment of infectious and other diseases. https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/#/record/ui?ui=D014612 RD 60.190.70.40^Vaccines Vaccinia virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vaccinia_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.190.90^Vaccinia virus|10.280.90.30.120.90^Vaccinia virus|10.280.90.80.190.90^Vaccinia virus|60.360.90.50.30.190.90^Vaccinia virus Vacuoles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vacuoles Accepted 10.120.60.260^Vacuoles Vacuum Accepted 80.50.390^Vacuum Vacuum apparatus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vacuum_apparatus Accepted 50.150.50.110^Vacuum apparatus Vacuum desiccation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vacuum_desiccation Accepted 90.340.90.20^Vacuum desiccation Vacuum ultraviolet Accepted 80.50.110.50.40.80^Vacuum ultraviolet Vagina http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vagina Accepted 10.20.240.40.80^Vagina|60.10.240.40.80^Vagina Vaginal hysterectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vaginal_hysterectomy Accepted 60.470.330.60.30^Vaginal hysterectomy|60.470.380.20.30^Vaginal hysterectomy Vagotomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vagotomy Accepted 60.470.250.130^Vagotomy Valine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/valine Accepted 10.60.280.40.20.50^Valine|80.20.60.430.80.20.50^Valine|80.20.200.20.80.20.50^Valine Valleys (landforms) Accepted 30.60.40.20.130^Valleys (landforms) Valve replacement http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/valve_replacement Accepted 60.470.60.180^Valve replacement Valvular diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/valvular_diseases Accepted 60.30.220^Valvular diseases Vanadates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vanadates Accepted 80.20.60.700^Vanadates Vanadium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vanadium Accepted 80.20.70.1140^Vanadium Vancomycin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vancomycin Accepted 10.230.70.20.20.80^Vancomycin|60.390.110.120.20.80^Vancomycin Vancomycin resistance http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vancomycin_resistance Accepted 10.230.70.10.10.30^Vancomycin resistance|60.390.20.10.30^Vancomycin resistance Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vancomycin-resistant_staphylococcus_aureus Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.580.10.20^Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus|10.280.30.520.10.20^Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus|60.360.90.50.10.580.10.20^Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Vanilla http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vanilla Accepted 10.280.50.70.270^Vanilla Vanuatu http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vanuatu Accepted 70.20.60.300^Vanuatu Vapor diffusion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vapor_diffusion Accepted 90.320.20.60^Vapor diffusion Vapor pressure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vapor_pressure Accepted 80.50.60.200.50^Vapor pressure Vaporization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vaporization Accepted 80.50.70.120.50^Vaporization Vapors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vapors Accepted 80.50.350.10.30^Vapors Variant genotypes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/variant_genotypes Accepted "Genotypes" changed to "Variant genotypes" as Genotype on its own is devoid of meaning - also slotted under Genetic mapping, and that gives a better context 2013/05/06 (RD) 10.200.260.80.40^Variant genotypes Varicella zoster virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/varicella_zoster_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.110.60^Varicella zoster virus|10.280.90.30.70.60^Varicella zoster virus|10.280.90.80.110.60^Varicella zoster virus|60.360.90.50.30.110.60^Varicella zoster virus Vascular bundles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vascular_bundles Accepted 10.330.80.210^Vascular bundles|10.330.190.160^Vascular bundles Vascular cambium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vascular_cambium Accepted 10.330.80.220.40^Vascular cambium Vascular dementia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vascular_dementia Accepted 60.250.50.40^Vascular dementia|60.280.70.20^Vascular dementia|60.280.120.40^Vascular dementia Vascular diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vascular_diseases Accepted 60.510.140^Vascular diseases Vascular medicine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vascular_medicine Accepted 60.510^Vascular medicine Vascular permeability http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vascular_permeability Accepted 60.510.150^Vascular permeability Vascular plants http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vascular_plants Accepted 10.280.50.250^Vascular plants Vascular surgery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vascular_surgery Accepted 60.470.60.190^Vascular surgery Vasculitis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vasculitis Accepted 10.210.50.40.250^Vasculitis|60.60.10.40.250^Vasculitis|60.180.50.40.250^Vasculitis|60.200.60^Vasculitis|60.450.150^Vasculitis Vasculogenesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vasculogenesis Accepted 10.170.170.160^Vasculogenesis|10.320.30.30^Vasculogenesis|60.400.30.30^Vasculogenesis Vasculogenesis is the process of blood vessel formation occurring by a de novo production of endothelial cells. It is sometimes treated as synonymous with angiogenesis but is often differentiated from it by the biologic mechanisms involved. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasculogenesis 2017/05/09 04:40 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Vasectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vasectomy Accepted 60.470.330.230^Vasectomy|60.470.380.180^Vasectomy Vasoconstriction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vasoconstriction Accepted 60.510.160^Vasoconstriction Vasodilation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vasodilation Accepted 60.510.170^Vasodilation Vasodilators http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vasodilators Accepted 60.390.110.420^Vasodilators Vasopressin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vasopressin Accepted 10.60.170.120.290^Vasopressin Vatican City Accepted 70.20.40.510^Vatican City Vector biology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vector_biology Accepted In molecular biology, a vector is a DNA molecule used as a vehicle to transfer foreign genetic material into another cell. The four major types of vectors are plasmids, bacteriophages and other viruses, cosmids, and artificial chromosomes. Common to all engineered vectors are an origin of replication, a multicloning site, and a selectable marker. 10.370.20.40^Vector biology|60.190.30.40^Vector biology Vector cloning http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vector_cloning Accepted 10.240.30.50.80^Vector cloning|90.250.50.80^Vector cloning Vector construction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vector_construction Accepted 10.240.30.80.60^Vector construction|10.240.30.190.90.100^Vector construction|90.250.80.60^Vector construction|90.250.190.90.100^Vector construction Vector spaces http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vector_spaces Accepted 80.40.10.70.30^Vector spaces Vector-borne diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vector-borne_diseases Accepted 60.190.190^Vector-borne diseases Vegetable crops Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vegetable_crops 10.10.120.30.60^Vegetable crops Vegetable oils http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vegetable_oils Accepted 10.10.80.30.60^Vegetable oils|10.10.120.40.60^Vegetable oils Vegetables http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vegetables Accepted 10.280.50.260^Vegetables Vehicle emissions Accepted 50.140.70.10.10^Vehicle emissions Veins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/veins Accepted 10.20.70.10.70^Veins|60.10.70.10.70^Veins Velocity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/velocity Accepted 80.50.60.170.40^Velocity Vendors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vendors Accepted 110.30.30.70^Vendors Venezuela http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/venezuela Accepted 70.20.70.120^Venezuela Venezuelan equine encephalitis Accepted 10.450.40.140^Venezuelan equine encephalitis Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/venezuelan_equine_encephalitis_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.230.10.110^Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus|10.280.90.60.280.10.110^Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus|10.280.90.80.230.10.110^Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus|60.360.90.50.30.230.10.110^Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever Accepted 60.190.200.460.50^Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever|60.490.20.450.50^Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever Venoms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/venoms Accepted 10.430.130.40.40^Venoms|60.360.170.130.40.40^Venoms Venous thromboembolism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/venous_thromboembolism Accepted Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a serious, potentially fatal, medical condition. VTE is the collective name for: deep vein thrombosis (DVT) – a blood clot in in one of the deep veins in the body, usually in one of the legs pulmonary embolism – a blood clot in the blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the lungs www.nhs.uk/conditions/thrombosis/pages/introduction.aspx RD 60.510.120.10^Venous thromboembolism Ventilators http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ventilators Accepted 50.150.50.120^Ventilators Ventilatory support http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ventilatory_support Accepted 60.90.60.20^Ventilatory support|60.420.210.20^Ventilatory support|60.420.240^Ventilatory support Ventral tegmental area http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ventral_tegmental_area Accepted 10.20.60.360^Ventral tegmental area|60.10.60.360^Ventral tegmental area Ventricular septal defects http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ventricular_septal_defects Accepted 10.170.170.20.20.10^Ventricular septal defects|60.30.70.10^Ventricular septal defects|60.80.10.20.10^Ventricular septal defects Ventriculostomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ventriculostomy Accepted 60.470.250.140^Ventriculostomy Venules http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/venules Accepted 10.20.70.10.80^Venules|60.10.70.10.80^Venules Venus Accepted 80.10.50.70.70^Venus|80.10.70.100.70^Venus Verbal behavior http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/verbal_behavior Accepted 10.40.180^Verbal behavior Verbal communication http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/verbal_communication Accepted Oral communication; speech;The process of sending and receiving messages with words, including writing and sign language. http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/verbal_communication2014/10/08 (RD) 10.40.180.10^Verbal communication Vermont http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vermont Accepted 70.20.50.50.460^Vermont Vernalization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vernalization Accepted 10.330.190.170^Vernalization Vero cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vero_cells Accepted 90.30.40.240^Vero cells Verrucous dermatitis Accepted 60.190.60.210^Verrucous dermatitis Vertebrae http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vertebrae Accepted 10.20.170.70.30^Vertebrae|60.10.170.70.30^Vertebrae Vertebrata http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vertebrata Accepted Term invoked as part of partitioning Taxonomy NTs away from Animals division, provoked by New Terms Amphioxus and Chordata 2013/09/05 (RD) Although closely related to Vertebrates this term invoked because we do not want all specific Animals named as NTs to Vertebrates to BT back to Taxonomy. 2013/09/05 (RD) 10.410.10.10.30^Vertebrata|10.450.70.10.30^Vertebrata|20.160.30.10.10.30^Vertebrata Vertebrate cartilage http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vertebrate_cartilage Accepted 10.20.30.20.20.50^Vertebrate cartilage|60.10.30.20.20.50^Vertebrate cartilage Vertebrate paleontology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vertebrate_paleontology Accepted 10.290.50.50.20^Vertebrate paleontology|30.130.50.50.20^Vertebrate paleontology Vertebrate physiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vertebrate_physiology Accepted 10.450.60.60^Vertebrate physiology Vertebrates Reviewed BT/NT relationship of this node. 2013/08/09 (RD) Term moved as part of partitioning Taxonomy NTs away from Animals division, provoked by New Terms Amphioxus and Chordata 2013/09/05 (RD) 10.280.10.70^Vertebrates http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vertebrates Accepted Verticillium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/verticillium Accepted A mitosporic fungal genus commonly isolated from soil. Some species are the cause of wilt diseases in many different plants. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi?mode=&term=Verticillium&field=entry#TreeB01.300.381.950 KH 10.280.40.10.20^Verticillium Vertigo http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vertigo Accepted 60.330.40.80^Vertigo Vesicle delivery Accepted 60.380.30.30^Vesicle delivery Vesicle fusion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vesicle_fusion Accepted 90.340.10.60.80^Vesicle fusion Vesicles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vesicles Accepted 10.120.60.270^Vesicles Vesicular stomatitis virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vesicular_stomatitis_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.240^Vesicular stomatitis virus|10.280.90.60.250.10^Vesicular stomatitis virus|10.280.90.80.240^Vesicular stomatitis virus|60.360.90.50.30.240^Vesicular stomatitis virus Vestibular hair cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vestibular_hair_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.200.10.60^Vestibular hair cells|10.260.30.70.10.60^Vestibular hair cells Veteran care http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/veteran_care Accepted 60.160.440^Veteran care Veterans http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/veterans Accepted 110.80.40.10.10.10^Veterans Veterinarians http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/veterinarians Accepted 70.30.60.260^Veterinarians Veterinary diagnostics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/veterinary_diagnostics Accepted 10.440.40.30^Veterinary diagnostics Veterinary diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/veterinary_diseases Accepted 10.440.10^Veterinary diseases Veterinary epidemiology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/veterinary_epidemiology Accepted 10.440.20^Veterinary epidemiology Veterinary hospitals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/veterinary_hospitals Accepted 10.440.40.40^Veterinary hospitals Veterinary informatics Accepted 10.440.30^Veterinary informatics Veterinary medicine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/veterinary_medicine Accepted 10.440.40^Veterinary medicine Veterinary microbiology Accepted 10.440.50^Veterinary microbiology Veterinary parasitology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/veterinary_parasitology Accepted 10.300.90^Veterinary parasitology|10.440.60^Veterinary parasitology Veterinary pathology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/veterinary_pathology Accepted 10.440.70^Veterinary pathology Veterinary science http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/veterinary_science Accepted 10.440^Veterinary science Veterinary surgery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/veterinary_surgery Accepted 10.440.40.50^Veterinary surgery Veterinary toxicology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/veterinary_toxicology Accepted 10.440.80^Veterinary toxicology Veterinary virology Accepted 10.440.90^Veterinary virology Vexillology Accepted the scholarly study of flags 110.100.10.50.20^Vexillology Viable cell counting http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/viable_cell_counting Accepted 90.40.20^Viable cell counting Vibration http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vibration Accepted 80.50.60.250^Vibration Vibration engineering http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vibration_engineering Accepted 50.260.150^Vibration engineering Vibrio http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vibrio Accepted 10.280.30.570^Vibrio Vibrio cholerae http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vibrio_cholerae Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.630^Vibrio cholerae|10.280.30.570.10^Vibrio cholerae|60.360.90.50.10.630^Vibrio cholerae Vibrio vulnificus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vibrio_vulnificus Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.640^Vibrio vulnificus|10.280.30.570.20^Vibrio vulnificus|60.360.90.50.10.640^Vibrio vulnificus Vibrissae http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vibrissae Accepted 10.450.10.170^Vibrissae|10.450.60.70^Vibrissae Video compression http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/video_compression Accepted 20.150.10^Video compression Video games http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/video_games Accepted A video game is an electronic game that involves human interaction with a user interface to generate visual feedback on a video device. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_game RD 10.40.170.20.10.10^Video games Video imaging microscopy Accepted 90.230.50.200.40^Video imaging microscopy Video microscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/video_microscopy Accepted 90.230.50.200^Video microscopy Video processing for interpreting moving pictures Accepted 50.370.180^Video processing Video recording http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/video_recording Accepted 90.200.150^Video recording Vietnam http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vietnam Accepted 70.20.30.550^Vietnam Vietnamese people http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vietnamese_people Accepted 70.30.30.950^Vietnamese people Vigilance (psychology) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vigilance_(psychology) Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Vigilance_(psychology) In modern psychology, vigilance, also termed sustained concentration, is defined as the ability to maintain concentrated attention over prolonged periods of time. During this time, the person attempts to detect the appearance of a particular target stimulus. The individual watches for a signal stimulus that may occur at an unknown time. 10.260.50.30.20.20^Vigilance (psychology)|10.350.50.20.20^Vigilance (psychology)|110.90.50.20.20^Vigilance (psychology) Vigilance decrement http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vigilance_decrement Accepted 10.260.50.30.20.10^Vigilance decrement|10.350.50.20.10^Vigilance decrement|110.90.50.20.10^Vigilance decrement Vimentin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vimentin Accepted 10.60.280.180.270^Vimentin Vines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vines Accepted 10.280.50.270^Vines Violent crime http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/violent_crime Accepted 60.410.180.40^Violent crime|110.100.40.10.70^Violent crime Vipers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vipers Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.30.40.20.40^Vipers Viral attachment http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/viral_attachment Accepted 10.230.180.170.40^Viral attachment Viral classification Accepted 10.230.180.30^Viral classification Viral clearance http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/viral_clearance Accepted 10.230.180.170.50^Viral clearance Viral components Accepted 10.230.180.40^Viral components Viral core http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/viral_core Accepted 10.230.180.150.50^Viral core Viral disease diagnosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/viral_disease_diagnosis Accepted 10.230.180.50^Viral disease diagnosis Viral diseases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/viral_diseases Accepted 60.190.200^Viral diseases Viral entry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/viral_entry Accepted The entering of cells by viruses following virus attachment. This is achieved by endocytosis, by direct membrane fusion of the viral membrane with the cell membrane, or by translocation of the whole virus across the cell membrane. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi?mode=&term=Virus+Internalization&field=entry#TreeG06.590.875.755 KH 10.230.180.170.60^Viral entry Viral envelope http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/viral_envelope Accepted 10.230.180.150.60^Viral envelope Viral enzymes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/viral_enzymes Accepted 10.230.180.60^Viral enzymes Viral evolution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/viral_evolution Accepted 10.190.100.40.20^Viral evolution|10.230.90.20^Viral evolution|10.230.180.70^Viral evolution Viral gene expression http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/viral_gene_expression Accepted 10.200.120.140^Viral gene expression|10.200.290.20.10^Viral gene expression|10.230.180.80.10^Viral gene expression Viral genes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/viral_genes Accepted 10.200.290.20.20^Viral genes|10.230.180.80.20^Viral genes Viral genetics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/viral_genetics Accepted 10.200.290.20^Viral genetics|10.230.180.80^Viral genetics Viral genome http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/viral_genome Accepted 10.200.250.140.30.10^Viral genome|10.230.100.30.10^Viral genome|10.230.180.90.10^Viral genome Viral genomics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/viral_genomics Accepted 10.200.250.140.30^Viral genomics|10.230.100.30^Viral genomics|10.230.180.90^Viral genomics Viral hemorrhagic fevers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/viral_hemorrhagic_fevers Accepted Viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHFs) refer to a group of illnesses that are caused by several distinct families of viruses. In general, the term "viral hemorrhagic fever" is used to describe a severe multisystem syndrome (multisystem in that multiple organ systems in the body are affected). Characteristically, the overall vascular system is damaged, and the body's ability to regulate itself is impaired. These symptoms are often accompanied by hemorrhage (bleeding); however, the bleeding is itself rarely life-threatening. While some types of hemorrhagic fever viruses can cause relatively mild illnesses, many of these viruses cause severe, life-threatening disease. http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/spb/mnpages/dispages/vhf.htm 2014/10/10 (RD) 60.190.200.460^Viral hemorrhagic fevers|60.490.20.450^Viral hemorrhagic fevers Viral immune evasion http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/viral_immune_evasion Accepted "The mechanisms that cancers use to escape host immune responses may vary among different types of cancers and even different cancers of a particular type." -- http://www.brown.edu/Courses/Bio_160/Projects1999/cancer/imevstca.html#Introduction Throughout the course of evolution, parasitic organisms have developed several methods to alter their environments so that they may survive and reproduce, thereby ensuring their propagation. These adaptive strategies can be passive or may involve active manipulation of the host's immune system through evasion, exploitation, and molecular piracy. -- http://www.stanford.edu/class/humbio153/ImmuneEvasion/Background.html 10.230.180.100^Viral immune evasion Viral immunity Accepted 10.210.140.80^Viral immunity|10.230.180.110^Viral immunity|60.180.140.80^Viral immunity Viral load http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/viral_load Accepted 10.230.180.170.70^Viral load Viral nucleic acid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/viral_nucleic_acid Accepted 10.230.180.140.70^Viral nucleic acid Viral packaging http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/viral_packaging Accepted 10.230.180.140.80^Viral packaging Viral pathogenesis Accepted Pathogenesis is the process by which an infection leads to disease. Pathogenic mechanisms of viral disease include (1) implantation of virus at the portal of entry, (2) local replication, (3) spread to target organs (disease sites), and (4) spread to sites of shedding of virus into the environment. Factors that affect pathogenic mechanisms are (1) accessibility of virus to tissue, (2) cell susceptibility to virus multiplication, and (3) virus susceptibility to host defenses. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK8149/ KH 10.230.180.120^Viral pathogenesis|60.360.80.20^Viral pathogenesis Viral pathogens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/viral_pathogens Accepted Added BT Microbial pathogens as part of review of Medical microbiology after implementation of new eTOCs 2013/08/07 (RD) 10.230.60.10.30^Viral pathogens|10.280.90.80^Viral pathogens|60.360.90.50.30^Viral pathogens Viral persistence and latency http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/viral_persistence_and_latency Accepted 10.230.180.130^Viral persistence and latency Viral pneumonia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/viral_pneumonia Accepted 60.190.200.470^Viral pneumonia|60.420.150.50^Viral pneumonia Viral protein synthesis Accepted 10.60.280.640.50^Viral protein synthesis|90.70.20.30.50^Viral protein synthesis Viral release http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/viral_release Accepted The dissemination of mature viral particles from the host cell, e.g. by cell lysis or the budding of virus particles from the cell membrane. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/GTerm?id=GO:0019076 2014/10/15 (RD) 10.230.180.170.80^Viral release Viral replication http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/viral_replication Accepted 10.230.180.140^Viral replication Viral replication complex http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/viral_replication_complex Accepted 10.230.180.140.90^Viral replication complex Viral rheumatic disease Accepted Term added as part of review of Rheumatology inspired by user comment (Arthur Schuh) 2013/09/11 (RD). 60.450.160^Viral rheumatic disease Viral structure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/viral_structure Accepted 10.230.180.150^Viral structure Viral taxonomy Accepted 10.230.180.160^Viral taxonomy|10.410.30.30^Viral taxonomy|20.160.30.30.30^Viral taxonomy Viral transmission and infection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/viral_transmission_and_infection Merged "Viral Transmission" and "Viral Infection" as there was already a term "Viral Infections" which listed the various know viral infections. The new term "Viral Transmission and Infection" describes the modes or factors involved in the transmission of a virus and the subsequent infection that occurs once the host has been exposed to the virus. Accepted 10.230.180.170^Viral transmission and infection Viral tropism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/viral_tropism Accepted 10.230.180.180^Viral tropism Tissue tropism is the cells and tissues of a host that support growth of a particular virus or bacterium. Some bacteria and viruses have a broad tissue tropism and can infect many types of cells and tissues. Other viruses may infect primarily a single tissue. For example, rabies virus affects primarily neuronal tissue. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_tropism 2017/05/09 04:41 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur Viral upper respiratory tract infection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/viral_upper_respiratory_tract_infection Accepted 60.190.200.480^Viral upper respiratory tract infection|60.420.220.30.20^Viral upper respiratory tract infection Viral vaccines http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/viral_vaccines Accepted 10.230.180.190^Viral vaccines|60.190.70.40.60^Viral vaccines Viral vector techniques http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/viral_vector_techniques Accepted 10.240.30.190.90.110^Viral vector techniques|90.250.190.90.110^Viral vector techniques Viral vectors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/viral_vectors Accepted 10.230.180.170.90^Viral vectors|10.370.20.50^Viral vectors|60.190.30.50^Viral vectors Viremia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/viremia Accepted 60.190.200.490^Viremia Virgin Islands http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/virgin_islands Accepted 70.20.50.20.280^Virgin Islands Virginia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/virginia Accepted 70.20.50.50.470^Virginia Virions http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/virions Accepted 10.230.180.150.70^Virions Viroids http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/viroids Accepted 10.280.90.90^Viroids|10.330.180.20.50^Viroids Virology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/virology Accepted 10.230.180^Virology Virtual archaeology Virtual archaeology uses Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) to model creative visual representations of archaeological data into virtual images that can be examined and explored using a personal computer's browser. --http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/archaeology/virtual/methods.html Accepted 110.20.80^Virtual archaeology Virtual reality http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/virtual_reality Accepted 20.30.30.20^Virtual reality|50.190.30.30^Virtual reality Virulence factors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/virulence_factors Accepted 60.360.90.70^Virulence factors Virus assembly http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/virus_assembly Accepted The assembly of viral structural proteins and nucleic acid (viral dna or viral rna) to form a virus particle https://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi?mode=&term=Virus+Assembly&field=entry#TreeG06.590.875.780.950 KH 10.230.180.200^Virus assembly Virus effects on host gene expression http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/virus_effects_on_host_gene_expression Accepted 10.230.180.210^Virus effects on host gene expression Virus glycoproteins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/virus_glycoproteins Accepted 10.60.160.30.60^Virus glycoproteins Virus stock harvesting Accepted 90.30.30.210^Virus stock harvesting Virus uncoating http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/virus_uncoating Accepted 10.230.180.140.100^Virus uncoating Viruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/viruses Accepted 10.280.90^Viruses Viruses and cancer http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/viruses_and_cancer Accepted 10.230.180.220^Viruses and cancer|60.300.40.80^Viruses and cancer Viruslike particles Accepted 10.230.180.230^Viruslike particles Viscosity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/viscosity Accepted 80.20.100.190^Viscosity|80.20.220.50.190^Viscosity|80.30.100.60^Viscosity|80.50.200.60^Viscosity Viscosity analysis Accepted 90.60.150^Viscosity analysis Visible light http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/visible_light Accepted 80.50.110.50.50^Visible light Vision http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vision Accepted 10.260.260.160^Vision|10.350.200.160^Vision|110.90.200.160^Vision Visual acuity http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/visual_acuity Accepted http://dbpedia.org/page/Visual_acuity Visual acuity (VA) is acuteness or clearness of vision. It depends on optical and neural factors, i.e., (i) the sharpness of the retinal focus within the eye, (ii) the intactness and functioning of the retina, and (iii) the sensitivity of the interpretative faculty of the brain.A common cause of low visual acuity is refractive error (ametropia), or errors in how the light is refracted in the eyeball. 10.260.260.160.50^Visual acuity|10.350.200.160.50^Visual acuity|110.90.200.160.50^Visual acuity Visual cortex http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/visual_cortex Accepted 10.20.60.370^Visual cortex|60.10.60.370^Visual cortex Visual impairments http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/visual_impairments Accepted 60.310.120^Visual impairments Visual inspection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/visual_inspection Accepted 50.200.60.10^Visual inspection Visual pathways http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/visual_pathways Accepted 10.260.260.160.60^Visual pathways|10.350.200.160.60^Visual pathways|110.90.200.160.60^Visual pathways Visual signals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/visual_signals Accepted 10.260.260.160.70^Visual signals|10.350.200.160.70^Visual signals|110.90.200.160.70^Visual signals Visual system http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/visual_system Accepted 10.260.270.50^Visual system|10.320.190.50^Visual system|60.400.190.50^Visual system Visual-evoked potentials http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/visual-evoked_potentials Accepted 10.260.20.60.20^Visual-evoked potentials|10.260.180.60.20^Visual-evoked potentials|10.260.210.20.20.20^Visual-evoked potentials|10.320.50.40.20.20.20^Visual-evoked potentials|60.60.20.10.20^Visual-evoked potentials|60.400.50.40.20.20.20^Visual-evoked potentials|90.20.50.10.20.20^Visual-evoked potentials|90.200.110.60.20^Visual-evoked potentials Vitamin A http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vitamin_a Accepted 80.20.60.430.550.20^Vitamin A|80.20.200.20.550.20^Vitamin A Vitamin B12 deficiency http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vitamin_b12_deficiency Accepted 60.170.10.40.20^Vitamin B12 deficiency Vitamin C http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vitamin_c Accepted 80.20.60.430.550.30^Vitamin C|80.20.200.20.550.30^Vitamin C Vitamin D http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vitamin_d Accepted 80.20.60.430.550.40^Vitamin D|80.20.200.20.550.40^Vitamin D Vitamin D deficiency http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vitamin_d_deficiency Accepted 10.270.40.30^Vitamin D deficiency|60.290.40.30^Vitamin D deficiency Vitamin E http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vitamin_e Accepted 80.20.60.430.550.50^Vitamin E|80.20.200.20.550.50^Vitamin E Vitamin K http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vitamin_k Accepted 80.20.60.430.550.10.100^Vitamin K|80.20.200.20.550.10.100^Vitamin K Vitamins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vitamins Accepted Organic substances that are required in small amounts for maintenance and growth, but which cannot be manufactured by the human body. MeSH: D014815 http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi RD 80.20.60.430.550^Vitamins|80.20.200.20.550^Vitamins Vitiligo http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vitiligo Accepted 10.210.50.40.260^Vitiligo|60.60.10.40.260^Vitiligo|60.180.50.40.260^Vitiligo Vitrectomy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vitrectomy Accepted 60.470.270.120^Vitrectomy Vitreoretinal surgery http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vitreoretinal_surgery Accepted 60.470.270.130^Vitreoretinal surgery Vitreous materials http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vitreous_materials Accepted 80.30.60.80.10^Vitreous materials Vocabulary http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vocabulary Accepted 110.60.140.40^Vocabulary Vocalization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vocalization Accepted Added as part of clearing TEQ backlog. 2013/07/24 (RD) 10.40.20.30.30^Vocalization|10.450.20.30.30^Vocalization Voice disorders http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/voice_disorders Accepted 60.330.20.20.30^Voice disorders Volatile organic compounds http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/volatile_organic_compounds Accepted 80.20.60.430.560^Volatile organic compounds|80.20.200.20.560^Volatile organic compounds Volatility Accepted 80.20.100.200^Volatility|80.20.220.50.200^Volatility Volatilization http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/volatilization Accepted 80.50.380.60^Volatilization Volcanic rocks Accepted Among igneous rocks, i.e. those formed from magma or molten rock, the most important difference may be between plutonic and volcanic rocks. Plutonic rocks are formed underground. They involve the "intrusion" or insertion of magma between other rocks, which then cools below the surface. Volcanic rocks are formed above ground. They involve the "extrusion" or eruption of magma, which then is called "lava." The lava cools upon or very close to the surface. Volcanic rocks can also form from "ash", which is simply pulverized rock blown into the air (not like the "ash" that results from burning wood) -- larger rocks are "bombs." http://www.friesian.com/pluton.htm RD http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/volcanic_rocks 30.50.70.10^Volcanic rocks Volcanoes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/volcanoes Accepted 30.50.150.10^Volcanoes|30.120.60^Volcanoes Volcanology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/volcanology Accepted 30.50.150^Volcanology Voles http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/voles Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.270.120^Voles Voltage http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/voltage Accepted 80.50.100.110^Voltage Voltage-gated calcium channels http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/voltage-gated_calcium_channels Accepted 10.60.280.390.10.10^Voltage-gated calcium channels|10.60.280.390.130.30^Voltage-gated calcium channels|10.100.50.10.10^Voltage-gated calcium channels|10.100.50.130.30^Voltage-gated calcium channels|10.260.210.40.10.10^Voltage-gated calcium channels|10.260.210.40.130.30^Voltage-gated calcium channels|10.320.50.20.10.10^Voltage-gated calcium channels|10.320.50.20.130.30^Voltage-gated calcium channels|10.320.50.40.40.10.10^Voltage-gated calcium channels|10.320.50.40.40.130.30^Voltage-gated calcium channels|60.400.50.20.10.10^Voltage-gated calcium channels|60.400.50.20.130.30^Voltage-gated calcium channels|60.400.50.40.40.10.10^Voltage-gated calcium channels|60.400.50.40.40.130.30^Voltage-gated calcium channels|80.50.40.50.10.10^Voltage-gated calcium channels|80.50.40.50.130.30^Voltage-gated calcium channels Voltage-gated ion channels http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/voltage-gated_ion_channels Accepted 10.60.280.390.130^Voltage-gated ion channels|10.100.50.130^Voltage-gated ion channels|10.260.210.40.130^Voltage-gated ion channels|10.320.50.20.130^Voltage-gated ion channels|10.320.50.40.40.130^Voltage-gated ion channels|60.400.50.20.130^Voltage-gated ion channels|60.400.50.40.40.130^Voltage-gated ion channels|80.50.40.50.130^Voltage-gated ion channels Voltage-gated potassium channels http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/voltage-gated_potassium_channels Accepted 10.60.280.390.80.40^Voltage-gated potassium channels|10.60.280.390.130.40^Voltage-gated potassium channels|10.100.50.80.40^Voltage-gated potassium channels|10.100.50.130.40^Voltage-gated potassium channels|10.260.210.40.80.40^Voltage-gated potassium channels|10.260.210.40.130.40^Voltage-gated potassium channels|10.320.50.20.80.40^Voltage-gated potassium channels|10.320.50.20.130.40^Voltage-gated potassium channels|10.320.50.40.40.80.40^Voltage-gated potassium channels|10.320.50.40.40.130.40^Voltage-gated potassium channels|60.400.50.20.80.40^Voltage-gated potassium channels|60.400.50.20.130.40^Voltage-gated potassium channels|60.400.50.40.40.80.40^Voltage-gated potassium channels|60.400.50.40.40.130.40^Voltage-gated potassium channels|80.50.40.50.80.40^Voltage-gated potassium channels|80.50.40.50.130.40^Voltage-gated potassium channels Voltage-gated proton channels http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/voltage-gated_proton_channels Accepted 10.60.280.390.90.10^Voltage-gated proton channels|10.60.280.390.130.50^Voltage-gated proton channels|10.100.50.90.10^Voltage-gated proton channels|10.100.50.130.50^Voltage-gated proton channels|10.260.210.40.90.10^Voltage-gated proton channels|10.260.210.40.130.50^Voltage-gated proton channels|10.320.50.20.90.10^Voltage-gated proton channels|10.320.50.20.130.50^Voltage-gated proton channels|10.320.50.40.40.90.10^Voltage-gated proton channels|10.320.50.40.40.130.50^Voltage-gated proton channels|60.400.50.20.90.10^Voltage-gated proton channels|60.400.50.20.130.50^Voltage-gated proton channels|60.400.50.40.40.90.10^Voltage-gated proton channels|60.400.50.40.40.130.50^Voltage-gated proton channels|80.50.40.50.90.10^Voltage-gated proton channels|80.50.40.50.130.50^Voltage-gated proton channels Voltage-gated sodium channels http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/voltage-gated_sodium_channels Accepted 10.60.280.390.100.20^Voltage-gated sodium channels|10.60.280.390.130.60^Voltage-gated sodium channels|10.100.50.100.20^Voltage-gated sodium channels|10.100.50.130.60^Voltage-gated sodium channels|10.260.210.40.100.20^Voltage-gated sodium channels|10.260.210.40.130.60^Voltage-gated sodium channels|10.320.50.20.100.20^Voltage-gated sodium channels|10.320.50.20.130.60^Voltage-gated sodium channels|10.320.50.40.40.100.20^Voltage-gated sodium channels|10.320.50.40.40.130.60^Voltage-gated sodium channels|60.400.50.20.100.20^Voltage-gated sodium channels|60.400.50.20.130.60^Voltage-gated sodium channels|60.400.50.40.40.100.20^Voltage-gated sodium channels|60.400.50.40.40.130.60^Voltage-gated sodium channels|80.50.40.50.100.20^Voltage-gated sodium channels|80.50.40.50.130.60^Voltage-gated sodium channels Voltammetry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/voltammetry Accepted 90.20.20.20.40^Voltammetry Volumetric analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/volumetric_analysis Accepted 80.20.10.10.80^Volumetric analysis Voluntary apnea http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/voluntary_apnea Accepted 60.420.20.20^Voluntary apnea Volvulus Accepted 60.140.270^Volvulus Vomiting http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vomiting Accepted 10.320.140.330^Vomiting|60.110.120.630^Vomiting|60.360.140.630^Vomiting|60.400.140.330^Vomiting Vowels http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vowels Accepted 110.60.130.10^Vowels Voxel-based morphometry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/voxel-based_morphometry Accepted 10.260.20.10.60^Voxel-based morphometry|10.260.180.10.60^Voxel-based morphometry|60.110.50.110.10.60^Voxel-based morphometry|60.430.10.110.10.60^Voxel-based morphometry|90.200.50.110.10.60^Voxel-based morphometry|90.200.100.50^Voxel-based morphometry|90.200.110.10.60^Voxel-based morphometry Vulva http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vulva Accepted 10.20.240.40.90^Vulva|60.10.240.40.90^Vulva Vulvar tumors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/vulvar_tumors Accepted 60.300.60.120.90^Vulvar tumors W chromosomes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/w_chromosomes Accepted 10.120.80.30.90.10^W chromosomes Waggle-dancing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/waggle-dancing Accepted The honeybee waggle dance behavior communicates the distance to and direction of valuable food sources. A foraging worker bee who has found by a rich food source returns to the hive, is greeted by other bees, and commences dancing on the vertical comb surface within the dark nest in a figure-eight pattern. http://animalwise.org/2011/08/25/the-honeybee-waggle-dance-%E2%80%93-is-it-a-language/ 2014/10/08 (RD) 10.40.20.30.40^Waggle-dancing|10.450.20.30.40^Waggle-dancing Wake Island Accepted 70.20.60.310^Wake Island Wales http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wales Accepted 70.20.40.500.40^Wales Walking http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/walking Accepted 10.320.10.120^Walking|60.400.10.120^Walking Wallabies http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wallabies Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.180.40^Wallabies Wallis and Futuna Accepted 70.20.60.320^Wallis and Futuna War and civil unrest http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/war_and_civil_unrest Accepted 110.80.160^War and civil unrest Warburg effect http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/warburg_effect Accepted 10.60.190.80.10.10^Warburg effect|10.320.140.130.10.10^Warburg effect|60.400.140.130.10.10^Warburg effect Waring's problem Accepted 80.40.130.60^Waring's problem Warts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/warts Accepted 60.100.200^Warts Washington http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/washington Accepted 70.20.50.50.480^Washington Wasps http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wasps Accepted 10.280.10.40.20.30.130.30^Wasps Water analysis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/water_analysis Accepted 80.20.10.10.90^Water analysis Water chemistry http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/water_chemistry Accepted 40.90.60^Water chemistry|80.20.150.60^Water chemistry Water columns http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/water_columns Accepted 30.100.90.150^Water columns Water management http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/water_management Accepted 50.140.90^Water management Water pollution http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/water_pollution Accepted 50.140.70.20^Water pollution Water quality http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/water_quality Accepted 30.100.110^Water quality Water resources http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/water_resources Accepted 40.190.10^Water resources Waterfowl http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/waterfowl Accepted Anseriformes is an order of birds. It comprises about 150 living species in three families: Anhimidae (the screamers), Anseranatidae (the magpie goose), and Anatidae, the largest family, which includes over 140 species of waterfowl, among them the ducks, geese, and swans. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anseriformes RD 10.280.10.70.10.10.40.20^Waterfowl Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome Accepted Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome is failure of the adrenal gland to function as as result of bleeding into the gland. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000609.htm 2014/10/13 (RD) 60.190.10.1100^Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome Watersheds http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/watersheds Accepted 30.40.90.50^Watersheds Wave frequency http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wave_frequency Accepted 80.50.400.60^Wave frequency Wave interference http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wave_interference Accepted 80.50.400.70^Wave interference Wave propagation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wave_propagation Accepted 80.50.400.80^Wave propagation Wavefronts http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wavefronts Accepted 80.50.400.90^Wavefronts Wavelet transforms http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wavelet_transforms Accepted 90.220.40.100^Wavelet transforms Waves http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/waves Accepted 80.50.400^Waves Waxes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/waxes Accepted 80.30.140.40^Waxes Weak interaction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/weak_interaction Accepted 80.50.250.80.10.50^Weak interaction Weapons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/weapons Accepted 50.150.120^Weapons|60.410.180.50^Weapons Weasels http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/weasels Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.310^Weasels Weather http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/weather Accepted 30.10.60.70^Weather Weather stations http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/weather_stations Accepted 90.300.50^Weather stations Web-based applications http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/web-based_applications Accepted 20.20.40^Web-based applications Weeds http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/weeds Accepted 10.280.50.280^Weeds Weevils http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/weevils Accepted 10.10.190.10.40^Weevils Wegener granulomatosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wegener_granulomatosis Accepted 10.210.50.40.270^Wegener granulomatosis|60.60.10.40.270^Wegener granulomatosis|60.180.50.40.270^Wegener granulomatosis Weight gain http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/weight_gain Accepted 10.320.130.30.40^Weight gain|60.400.130.30.40^Weight gain Weight loss http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/weight_loss Accepted 10.320.130.30.50^Weight loss|60.400.130.30.50^Weight loss Weightlessness http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/weightlessness Accepted 80.10.80.120.60^Weightlessness Weill-Marchesani syndrome http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/weill-marchesani_syndrome Accepted Weill-Marchesani syndrome is a disorder of connective tissue. Connective tissue forms the body's supportive framework, providing structure and strength to the muscles, joints, organs, and skin. http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/weill-marchesani-syndrome. RD 60.50.60.10.90^Weill-Marchesani syndrome|60.50.60.20.160^Weill-Marchesani syndrome|60.450.30.60^Weill-Marchesani syndrome Welfare (social security) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/welfare_(social_security) Accepted 110.80.130.40^Welfare (social security)|110.100.190.10^Welfare (social security) Welfare economics http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/welfare_economics Accepted 110.30.250^Welfare economics Welsh people Accepted 70.30.30.960^Welsh people 2017/05/10 10:39 Moved from Ethnicities by artur 2017/05/10 10:49 Moved from European people by artur Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome Accepted Wernicke encephalopathy and Korsakoff syndrome are different conditions. Both are due to brain damage caused by a lack of vitamin B1. Lack of vitamin B1 is common in people with alcoholism. It is also common in persons whose bodies do not absorb food properly (malabsorption), as sometimes occurs with a chronic illness or after obesity (bariatric) surgery. Korsakoff syndrome, or Korsakoff psychosis, tends to develop as Wernicke symptoms go away. Wernicke encephalopathy causes brain damage in lower parts of the brain called the thalamus and hypothalamus. Korsakoff psychosis results from permanent damage to areas of the brain involved with memory. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000771.htm 2014/10/13 (RD) 10.270.60.10^Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome|60.290.60.10^Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome West Nile Fever Accepted 60.190.200.500^West Nile Fever West Nile virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/west_nile_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.80.80^West Nile virus|10.280.90.60.120.80^West Nile virus|10.280.90.80.80.80^West Nile virus|60.360.90.50.30.80.80^West Nile virus West Virginia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/west_virginia Accepted 70.20.50.50.490^West Virginia Western blot http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/western_blot Accepted Not under Electrophoretic blotting in Methods spreadsheet, but seems to fit. -BG, 13 June 2012 10.240.30.200.20.50^Western blot|90.150.30.30.50^Western blot|90.250.200.20.50^Western blot Western equine encephalitis virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/western_equine_encephalitis_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.230.10.120^Western equine encephalitis virus|10.280.90.60.280.10.120^Western equine encephalitis virus|10.280.90.80.230.10.120^Western equine encephalitis virus|60.360.90.50.30.230.10.120^Western equine encephalitis virus Wet granulation Accepted 60.380.60.40^Wet granulation Wetland ecosystems http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wetland_ecosystems Accepted 10.180.150.140^Wetland ecosystems|40.80.150.140^Wetland ecosystems Wetlands http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wetlands Accepted 30.60.40.20.140^Wetlands|30.100.10.10.80^Wetlands|40.10.10.80^Wetlands Whales http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/whales Accepted 10.220.80.50^Whales|10.280.10.70.10.20.170.50^Whales|30.100.50.80.50^Whales Wheat http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wheat Accepted 10.280.50.110.150^Wheat Wheat germ agglutinins http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wheat_germ_agglutinins Accepted 10.60.280.400.30^Wheat germ agglutinins|10.120.10.20^Wheat germ agglutinins Wheat stripe rust http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wheat_stripe_rust Accepted Primarily a disease of wheat (Triticum sp.) and a few Hordeum vulgare cultivars worldwide. In Europe and South America a separate formae specialis attacks barley. Windblown urediniospores are the primary method of dispersal. Stripe rust urediniospores probably are less tolerant of environmental extremes then either leaf or stem rust of wheat. Losses of 40 percent can be common with some fields totally destroyed. It is a major disease of fall seeded wheat in regions with cool nights or of spring wheat planted adjacent to infected fall seeded wheat. Severe losses result when spikes are infected. http://www.ars.usda.gov/Main/docs.htm?docid=9918 RD 10.330.180.20.30.50^Wheat stripe rust Wheelchairs http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wheelchairs Accepted A wheelchair is a chair with wheels. The device comes in variations allowing either manual propulsion by the seated occupant turning the rear wheels by hand, or electric propulsion by motors. There are often handles behind the seat to allow it to be pushed by another person. Wheelchairs are used by people for whom walking is difficult or impossible due to illness, injury, or disability. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheelchair RD 10.110.80.10.20^Wheelchairs|60.210.10.20^Wheelchairs Wheels http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wheels Accepted 50.260.160^Wheels Whipple procedure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/whipple_procedure Accepted Whipple procedure The Whipple procedure is the most common operation used to treat pancreatic cancer, and involves removing the head of the pancreas. Your surgeon must also remove the first part of your small intestine (bowel), your gall bladder (which stores bile) and part of your bile duct. Sometimes, part of the stomach also has to be removed. The end of the bile duct and the remaining part of your pancreas is connected to your small intestine. This allows bile and the hormones and enzymes produced by the pancreas to still be released into your system. After this type of surgery, about one in three people need to take enzymes to help them digest food. The Whipple procedure involves long and intensive surgery, but it's easier to recover from than a total pancreatectomy. http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Cancer-of-the-pancreas/Pages/Treatment.aspx RD 60.470.120.160^Whipple procedure White blood cells http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/white_blood_cells Accepted 10.120.70.10.20.40^White blood cells|10.120.70.10.130.40^White blood cells|10.210.80.40^White blood cells|60.180.80.40^White blood cells White light http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/white_light Accepted 80.50.110.50.50.20^White light White noise http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/white_noise Accepted 50.370.190^White noise White nose syndrome http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/white_nose_syndrome Accepted White-nose syndrome (WNS) is an emergent disease of hibernating bats that has spread from the northeastern to the central United States at an alarming rate. [...] The disease is named for the white fungus, Pseudogymnoascus destructans, that infects skin of the muzzle, ears, and wings of hibernating bats. (http://www.nwhc.usgs.gov/disease_information/white-nose_syndrome/) KH 10.450.40.150^White nose syndrome White plague http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/white_plague Accepted 60.190.10.730.50^White plague Wicca Accepted 70.30.70.180^Wicca Widal test http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/widal_test Accepted 60.110.150^Widal test|60.360.130.20^Widal test Wildebeest http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wildebeest Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.320^Wildebeest Wilderness http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wilderness Accepted 40.240.130^Wilderness Wildfire management http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wildfire_management Accepted 40.250.10^Wildfire management Wildfires http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wildfires Accepted 40.250^Wildfires Wildlife http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wildlife Accepted 10.280.10.30.70^Wildlife|10.450.80.70^Wildlife Williams-Beuren syndrome Accepted http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/williams-beuren_syndrome A disorder caused by hemizygous microdeletion of about 28 genes on chromosome 7q11.23, including the ELASTIN gene. Clinical manifestations include SUPRAVALVULAR AORTIC STENOSIS; MENTAL RETARDATION; elfin facies; impaired visuospatial constructive abilities; and transient HYPERCALCEMIA in infancy. The condition affects both sexes, with onset at birth or in early infancy. Unique ID: D018980 https://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2016/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D018980 RD 10.260.70.40.40^Williams-Beuren syndrome|60.50.60.10.100^Williams-Beuren syndrome|60.280.230.40^Williams-Beuren syndrome Wilson's disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wilson's_disease Accepted 60.50.60.20.170^Wilson's disease|60.140.200.140^Wilson's disease Wind http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wind Accepted 30.10.60.80^Wind Wind power http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wind_power Accepted 50.130.10.30^Wind power Wine http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wine Accepted 10.270.10.20.10.20^Wine|60.290.10.20.10.20^Wine Wings http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wings Accepted 10.450.10.180^Wings Winter http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/winter Accepted 30.140.50^Winter Wireless sensor networks http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wireless_sensor_networks Accepted 20.230.80.10^Wireless sensor networks Wiring diagrams Accepted 20.170.60^Wiring diagrams|50.120.70^Wiring diagrams Wisconsin http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wisconsin Accepted 70.20.50.50.500^Wisconsin Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wiskott-aldrich_syndrome Accepted 60.50.60.20.180^Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome Wistar rats http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wistar_rats Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.270.100.30^Wistar rats|90.170.10.130.30^Wistar rats|90.170.30.120.30^Wistar rats|90.240.120.30^Wistar rats Wnt coreceptors Accepted 10.120.230.50.40^Wnt coreceptors Wnt signaling cascade http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wnt_signaling_cascade Accepted 10.120.230.40.380.250^Wnt signaling cascade Wolbachia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wolbachia Accepted 10.280.30.580^Wolbachia Wolverines Accepted 2017/06/05 07:52 created by artur Wolves http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wolves Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.330^Wolves Women's health http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/women's_health Accepted 60.520^Women's health Wood http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wood Accepted Removed from "Plant products" for detailed anatomical terms inappropriate for that BT. "Lumber" may be useful, but would need rulebuilding to disambiguate it from anatomical term. 10.330.80.220^Wood Woodpeckers http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/woodpeckers Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.10.130^Woodpeckers Wool http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wool Accepted 10.10.100.80^Wool Word recognition http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/word_recognition Accepted 110.60.10.20^Word recognition Workaholism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/workaholism Accepted http://dbpedia.org/resource/Workaholic A workaholic is a person who is addicted to work. While the term generally implies that the person enjoys their work, it can also imply that they simply feel compelled to do it. There is no generally accepted medical definition of such a condition, although some forms of stress, impulse control disorder, obsessive-compulsive personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder can be work-related.Workaholism is not the same as working hard. 10.350.10.110^Workaholism|110.90.10.110^Workaholism Working memory http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/working_memory Accepted 10.260.40.70^Working memory|10.260.50.10.30.100^Working memory|10.260.50.20.70^Working memory|10.260.80.20.100^Working memory Workshops http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/workshops Accepted 110.100.60.120^Workshops Wound healing http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wound_healing Accepted 10.320.140.310.20^Wound healing|60.400.140.310.20^Wound healing Wright staining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wright_staining Accepted 90.340.70.30.90^Wright staining Wright-Giemsa staining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wright-giemsa_staining Accepted 90.340.70.30.100^Wright-Giemsa staining Wrist http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wrist Accepted 10.20.170.20.10.40^Wrist|60.10.170.20.10.40^Wrist Wuchereria http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wuchereria Accepted 10.280.10.40.80.140^Wuchereria Wuchereria bancrofti http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wuchereria_bancrofti Accepted 10.280.10.40.80.140.10^Wuchereria bancrofti Wyoming http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/wyoming Accepted 70.20.50.50.510^Wyoming X chromosome inactivation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/x_chromosome_inactivation Accepted 10.200.70.50^X chromosome inactivation|10.200.120.40.10.10^X chromosome inactivation X chromosomes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/x_chromosomes Accepted 10.120.80.30.90.20^X chromosomes X-linked traits http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/x-linked_traits Accepted 10.200.260.60.10.10^X-linked traits|60.50.110^X-linked traits X-radiation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/x-radiation Accepted 80.50.110.150^X-radiation X-ray analysis Accepted 90.370.20^X-ray analysis X-ray astronomy Accepted 80.10.30.30.80^X-ray astronomy X-ray crystallography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/x-ray_crystallography Accepted 90.110.80^X-ray crystallography|90.370.30^X-ray crystallography X-ray densitometry Accepted 90.350.200.20.30^X-ray densitometry X-ray diffraction http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/x-ray_diffraction Accepted 90.370.40^X-ray diffraction X-ray emission spectrometry Accepted 90.350.240^X-ray emission spectrometry X-ray microscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/x-ray_microscopy Accepted 90.230.140^X-ray microscopy X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/x-ray_photoelectron_spectroscopy Accepted 90.350.30.40^X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy X-ray radiography http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/x-ray_radiography Accepted 60.110.50.30.50^X-ray radiography|60.110.50.180^X-ray radiography|60.430.10.30.50^X-ray radiography|60.430.10.180^X-ray radiography|90.200.50.30.50^X-ray radiography|90.200.50.180^X-ray radiography Xanthomonas http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/xanthomonas Accepted 10.280.30.590^Xanthomonas Xanthomonas campestris http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/xanthomonas_campestris Accepted 10.280.30.590.10^Xanthomonas campestris Xenarthra http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/xenarthra Accepted Reviewed BT/NT relationship of this node. 2013/08/09 (RD) The superorder Xenarthra is a group of placental mammals, extant today only in the Americas and represented by anteaters, tree sloths, and armadillos. Xenarthrans share several characteristics not present in other placental mammals. The name Xenarthra, which means "strange joints", was chosen because their vertebral joints have extra articulations unlike other mammals. This trait is referred to as "xenarthry." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenarthra RD 10.280.10.70.10.20.110.120^Xenarthra Xenobiotic metabolism http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/xenobiotic_metabolism Accepted 10.60.190.130.10^Xenobiotic metabolism Xenon http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/xenon Accepted 80.20.70.1150^Xenon Xenopus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/xenopus Accepted https://www.nigms.nih.gov/Research/models/Pages/default.aspx RD 10.280.10.70.20.20.10^Xenopus|90.170.10.170^Xenopus|90.170.30.160^Xenopus|90.240.160^Xenopus Xenopus oocytes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/xenopus_oocytes Accepted Used for studies of gene expression and channel activity related to human disease ....another strength of Xenopus is the ability to rapidly and easily assay the activity of channel and transporter proteins using expression in oocytes. This application has also led to important insights into human disease, including studies related to trypanosome transmission, Epilepsy with ataxia and sensorineural deafness, Catastrophic cardiac arrhythmia (Long-QT syndrome) and Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenopus RD 10.280.10.70.20.20.10.10^Xenopus oocytes|90.170.10.170.10^Xenopus oocytes|90.170.30.160.10^Xenopus oocytes|90.240.160.10^Xenopus oocytes Xeroderma pigmentosum Accepted 60.50.60.20.190^Xeroderma pigmentosum Xhosa people Accepted 70.30.30.970^Xhosa people 2017/05/10 10:50 Moved from Ethnicities by artur Xiphophorus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/xiphophorus Accepted 10.280.10.70.30.60.150^Xiphophorus|90.170.10.180^Xiphophorus Xylella fastidiosa http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/xylella_fastidiosa Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.650^Xylella fastidiosa|60.360.90.50.10.650^Xylella fastidiosa Xylem http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/xylem Accepted 10.330.80.210.20^Xylem|10.330.190.160.20^Xylem Xylenes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/xylenes Accepted 80.20.60.290.70^Xylenes Xylology Accepted 10.330.220^Xylology Xylose http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/xylose Accepted 80.20.60.430.160.30.100^Xylose|80.20.200.20.160.30.100^Xylose Y chromosomes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/y_chromosomes Accepted 10.120.80.30.90.30^Y chromosomes Y-linked traits http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/y-linked_traits Accepted 10.200.260.60.10.20^Y-linked traits|60.50.120^Y-linked traits YAC cloning http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/yac_cloning Accepted 10.240.30.50.80.40^YAC cloning|90.250.50.80.40^YAC cloning Yamato people Accepted 70.30.30.980^Yamato people Yatapoxvirus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.190.100^Yatapoxvirus|10.280.90.30.120.100^Yatapoxvirus|10.280.90.80.190.100^Yatapoxvirus|60.360.90.50.30.190.100^Yatapoxvirus Yaws http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/yaws Accepted Wrote short complex rule to try to disambiguate from vertical rotation. 60.190.10.1040.40^Yaws|60.490.20.440.40^Yaws Yeast http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/yeast Accepted 10.280.40.110^Yeast Yeast and fungal models http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/yeast_and_fungal_models Accepted 90.170.70^Yeast and fungal models Yeast estrogen screen http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/yeast_estrogen_screen Accepted 60.390.190.60^Yeast estrogen screen Yeast infections http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/yeast_infections Accepted 60.190.60.220^Yeast infections Yeast two-hybrid assays http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/yeast_two-hybrid_assays Accepted 10.240.30.190.210.10^Yeast two-hybrid assays|90.250.190.210.10^Yeast two-hybrid assays Yellow fever http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/yellow_fever Accepted 60.190.200.510^Yellow fever Yellow fever virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/yellow_fever_virus Accepted 10.230.60.10.30.80.90^Yellow fever virus|10.280.90.60.120.90^Yellow fever virus|10.280.90.80.80.90^Yellow fever virus|60.360.90.50.30.80.90^Yellow fever virus Yellow fluorescent protein http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/yellow_fluorescent_protein Accepted 10.60.280.420.70^Yellow fluorescent protein Yemen http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/yemen Accepted 70.20.30.560^Yemen Yersinia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/yersinia Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.660^Yersinia|10.280.30.600^Yersinia|60.360.90.50.10.660^Yersinia Yersinia enterocolitica http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/yersinia_enterocolitica Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.660.10^Yersinia enterocolitica|10.280.30.600.10^Yersinia enterocolitica|60.360.90.50.10.660.10^Yersinia enterocolitica Yersinia pestis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/yersinia_pestis Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.660.20^Yersinia pestis|10.280.30.600.20^Yersinia pestis|60.360.90.50.10.660.20^Yersinia pestis Yersinia pseudotuberculosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/yersinia_pseudotuberculosis Accepted 10.230.60.10.10.660.30^Yersinia pseudotuberculosis|10.280.30.600.30^Yersinia pseudotuberculosis|60.360.90.50.10.660.30^Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Yersinia pseudotuberculosis infection http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/yersinia_pseudotuberculosis_infection Accepted 60.190.10.1110^Yersinia pseudotuberculosis infection Yersiniosis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/yersiniosis Accepted 60.190.10.1120^Yersiniosis Yolk sac http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/yolk_sac Accepted 10.170.70.170^Yolk sac Young adults http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/young_adults Accepted 70.30.10.50^Young adults Ytterbium Accepted 80.20.70.1160^Ytterbium Yttrium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/yttrium Accepted 80.20.70.1170^Yttrium Yukon http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/yukon Accepted 70.20.50.10.130^Yukon Yupik people Accepted 70.30.30.990^Yupik people Z chromosomes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/z_chromosomes Accepted 10.120.80.30.90.40^Z chromosomes Zambia http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/zambia Accepted 70.20.10.540^Zambia Zapotec people Accepted 70.30.30.1000^Zapotec people 2017/05/10 10:46 Moved from Ethnicities by artur Zea http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/zea Accepted 10.280.50.110.160^Zea Zebra finch http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/zebra_finch Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.10.140^Zebra finch|90.170.10.190^Zebra finch Zebrafish http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/zebrafish Accepted https://www.nigms.nih.gov/Research/models/Pages/default.aspx RD 10.280.10.70.30.60.160^Zebrafish|90.170.10.200^Zebrafish|90.170.30.170^Zebrafish|90.240.170^Zebrafish Zebras http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/zebras Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.100.50^Zebras Zebus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/zebus Accepted 10.280.10.70.10.20.40.30.10^Zebus|10.280.10.70.10.20.280.10.10^Zebus Zeolites http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/zeolites Accepted 80.30.60.200^Zeolites Zika fever http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/zika_fever Accepted Zika fever is a mosquito-borne viral disease caused by Zika virus (ZIKV), consisting of mild fever, rash (mostly maculo-papular), headaches, arthralgia, myalgia, asthenia, and non-purulent conjunctivitis, occurring about two to seven days after the mosquito vector bite. One out of four people may develop symptoms, but in those who are affected the disease is usually mild with symptoms that can last between two and seven days. Its clinical manifestation is often similar to dengue, also a mosquito-borne illness. http://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_topics&view=article&id=427&Itemid=41484 RD 60.490.20.460^Zika fever Zika virus http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/zika_virus Accepted Zika virus (ZIKV) is a member of the Flaviviridae virus family and the flavivirus genus, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. In humans, it causes a mild illness known as "zika" (pronounced zee-kuh), "Zika disease" or Zika fever, which was confined to Africa and Asia from the 1950's until 2007, when it emerged further East in Micronesia, South and Central America. The illness is related to dengue, yellow fever, West Nile disease, caused by other Flaviviruses, treated symptomatically and cannot be prevented by drugs or vaccines. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zika_virus Zika virus is spread to people through mosquito bites. The most common symptoms of Zika virus disease are fever, rash, joint pain, and conjunctivitis (red eyes). The illness is usually mild with symptoms lasting from several days to a week. Severe disease requiring hospitalization is uncommon. A possible link[PDF - 1 page] between Zika virus infection in pregnant women and subsequent birth defects is being investigated in Brazil. http://www.cdc.gov/zika/ Zika virus is a mosquito-borne flavivirus closely related to dengue virus. It was first isolated from a rhesus monkey in Zika forest, Uganda in 1947, in mosquitoes (Aedes africanus) in the same forest in 1948 and in humans in Nigeria in 1954. Zika virus is endemic in parts of Africa and Asia and was first identified in the South Pacific after an outbreak on Yap Island in the Federated States of Micronesia in 2007. http://www.wpro.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs_05182015_zika/en/ RD 10.230.60.10.30.80.100^Zika virus|10.280.90.60.120.100^Zika virus|10.280.90.80.80.100^Zika virus|60.360.90.50.30.80.100^Zika virus Zimbabwe http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/zimbabwe Accepted 70.20.10.550^Zimbabwe Zinc http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/zinc Accepted 80.20.70.1180^Zinc Zinc alloys Accepted 80.30.120.10.220^Zinc alloys Zinc finger domains http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/zinc_finger_domain Accepted 10.60.280.610.110^Zinc finger domain 2017/04/20 09:17 Changed from Zinc finger domain by artur Zinc finger nucleases http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/zinc_finger_nucleases Accepted 10.110.30.50.10.10.30^Zinc finger nucleases|10.390.10.10.10.30^Zinc finger nucleases|10.390.70.20.30^Zinc finger nucleases|50.40.50.10.10.30^Zinc finger nucleases|50.400.10.10.10.30^Zinc finger nucleases|50.400.70.20.30^Zinc finger nucleases Zinc staining http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/zinc_staining Accepted 90.150.30.40.30^Zinc staining|90.340.70.80.30^Zinc staining Zinc transporters http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/zinc_transporters Accepted 10.60.190.20.10^Zinc transporters Zirconium http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/zirconium Accepted 80.20.70.1190^Zirconium Zirconyl radicals Accepted 80.20.110.100^Zirconyl radicals|80.20.220.60.100^Zirconyl radicals Zollinger-Ellison syndrome Accepted 60.140.280^Zollinger-Ellison syndrome Zona pellucida http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/zona_pellucida Accepted 10.120.70.10.80.20.10.10^Zona pellucida Zonal centrifugation http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/zonal_centrifugation Accepted 90.320.10.50^Zonal centrifugation Zoology http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/zoology Accepted 10.450^Zoology Zoonoses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/zoonoses Needs attention. Should there be NTs? Most pathogens are zoonotic. -BG, 9 June 2012. also called zoonotic disease, any infectious disease that can be transmitted (in some instances, by a vector) from non-human animals, both wild and domestic, to humans or from humans to non-human animals (reverse zoonosis). Accepted WHO defines zoonoses as diseases and infections that are naturally transmitted between vertebrate animals and humans. A zoonotic agent may be a bacterium, a virus, a fungus or other communicable disease agent. At least 61% of all human pathogens are zoonotic, and have represented 75% of all emerging pathogens during the past decade. Except for the newly emerging zoonoses such as SARS and highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1, the vast majority are not prioritized by health systems at national and international levels and are therefore labelled as neglected. http://www.who.int/neglected_diseases/diseases/zoonoses/en/ RD 60.190.210^Zoonoses Zoonotic pathogens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/zoonotic_pathogens Accepted 60.360.90.10.10^Zoonotic pathogens Zooplankton http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/zooplankton Accepted 10.280.10.40.110.30^Zooplankton Zootherapy Accepted 2017/03/20 10:04 created by artur 2017/05/15 03:39 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by artur The use of living animals for medical treatment or as an adjunct to medical diagnosis. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/zootherapy Zulu people Accepted 70.30.30.1010^Zulu people 2017/05/10 10:32 Synonym Zulus added by artur 2017/05/10 10:50 Moved from Ethnicities by artur Zygomycetes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/zygomycetes Accepted 10.280.40.120^Zygomycetes Zygomycosis Accepted 60.190.60.230^Zygomycosis Zygotes http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/zygotes Accepted 10.120.70.10.80.20.30^Zygotes Zymogens http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/zymogens Accepted 10.60.150.40.10^Zymogens c-Jun N-terminal kinase signaling cascade http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/c-jun_n-terminal_kinase_signaling_cascade Accepted 10.120.230.40.380.80^c-Jun N-terminal kinase signaling cascade cAMP signaling cascade http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/camp_signaling_cascade Accepted 10.120.230.40.380.70^cAMP signaling cascade cDNA libraries http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cdna_libraries Accepted 10.60.210.10.70.10^cDNA libraries|10.60.210.10.150.40.10^cDNA libraries|10.200.60.70.10^cDNA libraries|10.200.60.150.40.10^cDNA libraries cDNA library screening http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cdna_library_screening Accepted 10.240.30.190.140.30^cDNA library screening|90.250.190.140.30^cDNA library screening cDNA synthesis http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cdna_synthesis Accepted 90.70.20.10.10^cDNA synthesis cGMP signaling http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/cgmp_signaling Accepted 10.120.230.40.70^cGMP signaling dsDNA viruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dsdna_viruses Accepted 10.280.90.30.40^dsDNA viruses dsRNA viruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/dsrna_viruses Accepted 10.280.90.60.90^dsRNA viruses lac operon http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/lac_operon Accepted 10.60.210.10.170.10^lac operon|10.200.60.170.10^lac operon pH factor Accepted 80.20.100.140^pH factor|80.20.220.50.140^pH factor rRNA operons http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/rrna_operons Accepted 10.60.210.10.170.20^rRNA operons|10.200.60.170.20^rRNA operons ssDNA viruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ssdna_viruses Accepted 10.280.90.30.130^ssDNA viruses ssRNA viruses http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/ssrna_viruses Accepted 10.280.90.60.260^ssRNA viruses trp operon Accepted 10.60.210.10.170.30^trp operon|10.200.60.170.30^trp operon van der Waals force http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/van_der_waals_force Accepted 80.20.100.100.20^van der Waals force|80.20.220.50.100.20^van der Waals force von Willebrand disease http://journals.plos.org/plosone/browse/von_willebrand_disease Accepted 60.40.20.40.130^von Willebrand disease|60.170.20.10.130^von Willebrand disease