3625
alpha: Biology and life sciences

2884
alpha: Computer and information sciences

1990
alpha: Earth sciences

1969
alpha: Ecology and environmental sciences

4019
alpha: Engineering and technology

10580
alpha: Medicine and health sciences

8400
alpha: People and places

3917
alpha: Physical sciences

7094
alpha: Research and analysis methods

10670
alpha: Science policy

8539
alpha: Social sciences

293T cells
type: Concept
broader: 6051
related: 8798
status: Accepted
alternative label: 293T
source: T0
previous classification: 90.30.40.10^293T cells

6051
alpha: Cell lines

8798
alpha: HEK 293 cells

T0
alpha: AII
alpha: Methods
alpha: STEM
alpha: Update
alpha: plosthes_frozen
alpha: Methods (as synonym)
alpha: STEM (skills)
alpha: STEM (actinomycetes)
alpha: EM_taxonomy
alpha: STEM (irrigation)
alpha: Methods (alpha-adrenergic blockade)
alpha: Methods (addiction therapy)
alpha: Methods (antidepressant therapy)
alpha: STEM (neuroleptics)
alpha: STEM (antiviral agents)
alpha: STEM (bifurcation)
alpha: STEM (approximation)
alpha: Methods (amplification/extension)
alpha: Methods (as synonym for Scanning probe microscopy)
alpha: STEM, Methods
alpha: STEM (clamps)
alpha: Methods (beta-adrenergic blockade)
alpha: Methods (BIOASSSAYS/PHYSIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS)
alpha: Methods (Bioassays & Biochemical Analysis)
alpha: Methods (electrochemistry, but in bio and analysis contexts)
alpha: Methods (biofilm, under Culturing techniques)
alpha: STEM (pigments)
alpha: Methods (Blood and Lymphatic System, under VII. INVASIVE/SURGICAL TECHNIQUES)
alpha: STEM (boosters)
alpha: Methods (in two places)
alpha: Methods (cardiovascular physiology)
alpha: plosthes_frozen, Methods
alpha: STEM (cargo)
alpha: Methods (Cell Physiology)
alpha: Methods (labeling, 013.003)
alpha: Methods (cell separation)
alpha: STEM (hemispheres)
alpha: Methods (009.012)
alpha: Methods (SYNTHETIC TECHNIQUES)
alpha: STEM (oscillators)
alpha: STEM (switching)
alpha: STEM (conditioning)
alpha: Methods (colorimetry)
alpha: Methods (colorimetry, under protein concentration assays)
alpha: STEM (relaxation)
alpha: Methods (contraceptives, under drug therapy)
alpha: Methods, in synonyms for balloon angioplasty
alpha: STEM (cough)
alpha: STEM (Interference)
alpha: Methods (refinement)
alpha: Methods (crystallization)
alpha: STEM (inclusions)
alpha: Methods (construction)
alpha: Methods (DNA fragmentation)
alpha: Methods (Databases/Informatics & Software)
alpha: Methods (Dental/Oral, under VII. INVASIVE/SURGICAL TECHNIQUES)
alpha: Methods (Digestive System, under VII. INVASIVE/SURGICAL TECHNIQUES)
alpha: Methods (combined with drug therapy term)
alpha: STEM (dynamic programming)
alpha: Methods (electron beam techniques)
alpha: STEM (electrophoresis), Methods
alpha: Methods (electrophysiology))
alpha: MEthods
alpha: Methods (Endocrine System, under VII. INVASIVE/SURGICAL TECHNIQUES)
alpha: Methods (digestion, under EXTRACTION, ISOLATION, PURIFICATION & SEPARATION TECHNIQUES)
alpha: Methods (entrapment method, entrapping)
alpha: Methods (electro-deposition)
alpha: Methods (liquid drying)
alpha: Methods (phase separation)
alpha: Methods (physical adsorption method)
alpha: Methods (ELISA)
alpha: Methods (epifluorescence)
alpha: STEM (sterilization)
alpha: STEM (explants)
alpha: Methods (extraction)
alpha: Methods (Both main term and synonym appear in column B, in different sections)
alpha: Methods (filtration)
alpha: STEM (rotation)
alpha: Methods (Gastrointestinal Physiology)
alpha: Methods (deletion analysis)

3' UTR
type: Concept
broader: 1061
status: Accepted
alternative label: 3 prime untranslated region
alternative label: 3' untranslated region
alternative label: 3'UTR
alternative label: 3’ UTR
alternative label: 3’UTR
previous classification: 10.60.230.40.40.10.10^3' UTR

1061
alpha: Untranslated regions

3D bioprinting
type: Concept
broader: 4534
related: 11400
status: Accepted
scope note: 3D bioprinting is the process of generating spatially-controlled cell patterns using 3D printing technologies, where cell function and viability are preserved within the printed construct http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_bioprinting RD
previous classification: 10.110.30.60.10^3D bioprinting|50.40.60.10^3D bioprinting

4534
alpha: Tissue engineering

11400
alpha: 3D printing

3D printing
type: Concept
broader: 2117
related: 11455
status: Accepted
previous history: 2015/04/10 09:24 created by rachel 2015/04/10 09:24 Synonym 3-dimensional printing added by rachel 2015/04/10 09:25 Synonym 3-D printing added by rachel 2015/04/10 09:26 Synonym 3D-printing added by rachel 2015/04/10 09:31 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by rachel 2015/04/10 09:31 Synonym Additive manufacturing added by rachel
alternative label: 3-D printing
alternative label: 3-dimensional printing
alternative label: 3D-printing
alternative label: Additive manufacturing
scope note: 3D printing (or additive manufacturing, AM) is any of various processes used to make a three-dimensional object.[1] In 3D printing, additive processes are used, in which successive layers of material are laid down under computer control.[2] These objects can be of almost any shape or geometry, and are produced from a 3D model or other electronic data source. A 3D printer is a type of industrial robot. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_printing RD
previous classification: 50.120.10^3D printing

2117
alpha: Electronics engineering

11455
alpha: 3D bioprinting

5' UTR
type: Concept
broader: 1061
status: Accepted
alternative label: 5 prime untranslated region
alternative label: 5' untranslated region
alternative label: 5'UTR
alternative label: 5’ UTR
alternative label: 5’UTR
previous classification: 10.60.230.40.40.10.20^5' UTR

ACE inhibitor therapy
type: Concept
broader: 1336
status: Accepted
alternative label: Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor therapy
alternative label: Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy
source: T0
previous classification: 60.380.40.50.10^ACE inhibitor therapy

1336
alpha: Cardiovascular therapy

ACE inhibitors
type: Concept
broader: 7251
broader: 1335
status: Accepted
alternative label: Angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.170.20.10^ACE inhibitors|60.390.110.10^ACE inhibitors

7251
alpha: Drugs

1335
alpha: Enzyme inhibitors

ADHD
type: Concept
broader: 4222
broader: 1960
status: Accepted
alternative label: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
source: T0
editorial note: http://www.hms.harvard.edu/neprc/neuro.html says ADHD is Neuropsychiatric disorder - hence adding BT 2014/04/04 (RD)
previous classification: 10.260.70.40.10^ADHD|60.250.120.10^ADHD|60.280.230.10^ADHD

4222
alpha: Neurodevelopmental disorders

1960
alpha: Neuropsychiatric disorders

ADP-ribosylation
type: Concept
broader: 5710
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.120.40^ADP-ribosylation

5710
alpha: Chemical reactions

AIDS
type: Concept
broader: 9832
related: 1009
related: 8780
related: 1833
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
previous classification: 60.190.170.10^AIDS

9832
alpha: Viral diseases

1009
alpha: HIV

8780
alpha: HIV prevention

1833
alpha: Pneumocystis

AKT signaling cascade
type: Concept
broader: 1604
status: Accepted
alternative label: AKT pathway
alternative label: AKT signaling pathway
previous classification: 10.120.230.40.380.20^AKT signaling cascade

1604
alpha: Signaling cascades

ATP hydrolysis
type: Concept
broader: 6593
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.20.120.210.10^ATP hydrolysis

6593
alpha: Hydrolysis

Ab initio quantum chemistry methods
type: Concept
broader: 6600
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.20.130.10^Ab initio quantum chemistry methods

6600
alpha: Computational chemistry

Abaxial surface
type: Concept
broader: 7347
status: Accepted
scope note: abaxial abaxial - facing away from the axis of an organ or organism; "the abaxial surface of a leaf is the underside or side facing away from the stem" ab·ax·i·al adj. Located away from or on the opposite side of the axis, as of an organ or organism. RD
previous classification: 10.330.80.10^Abaxial surface

7347
alpha: Plant anatomy

Abdomen
type: Concept
broader: 1761
narrower: 5478
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.10^Abdomen|60.10.10^Abdomen

1761
alpha: Anatomy

5478
alpha: Peritoneum

Abdominal hysterectomy
type: Concept
broader: 8726
narrower: 438
narrower: 4549
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.470.330.60.10^Abdominal hysterectomy|60.470.380.20.10^Abdominal hysterectomy

8726
alpha: Hysterectomy

438
alpha: Subtotal abdominal hysterectomy

4549
alpha: Total abdominal hysterectomy

Abdominal muscles
type: Concept
broader: 848
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.160.30.10^Abdominal muscles|60.10.160.30.10^Abdominal muscles

848
alpha: Muscles

Abdominal pain
type: Concept
broader: 1017
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.110.110.470.10^Abdominal pain|60.360.140.470.10^Abdominal pain

1017
alpha: Pain

Abdominal surgery
type: Concept
broader: 9131
narrower: 731
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.470.10^Abdominal surgery

9131
alpha: Surgical and invasive medical procedures

731
alpha: Peritoneal lavage

Abdominal ultrasound
type: Concept
broader: 1882
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.110.40.170.10^Abdominal ultrasound|60.430.10.170.10^Abdominal ultrasound|90.190.50.170.10^Abdominal ultrasound

1882
alpha: Ultrasound imaging

Abnormal uterine bleeding
type: Concept
broader: 6996
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.510.40.80.10^Abnormal uterine bleeding

6996
alpha: Menstrual abnormalities

Abscesses
type: Concept
broader: 5917
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.110.110.10^Abscesses|60.360.140.10^Abscesses

5917
alpha: Signs and symptoms

Abscisic acid
type: Concept
broader: 10079
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.190.130.10^Abscisic acid|10.60.280.40.10^Abscisic acid|10.330.90.40.10^Abscisic acid

10079
alpha: Plant hormones

Absence seizures
type: Concept
broader: 8886
status: Accepted
alternative label: Petit mal seizures
previous classification: 60.280.150.10.10^Absence seizures

8886
alpha: Epileptic seizures

Absorptiometry
type: Concept
broader: 7980
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Absorbtiometry
previous classification: 60.110.40.10^Absorptiometry|60.430.10.10^Absorptiometry|90.190.50.10^Absorptiometry

7980
alpha: Diagnostic radiology

Absorption
type: Concept
broader: 6956
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.220.180.10^Absorption

6956
alpha: Sorption

Absorption spectra
type: Concept
broader: 2574
status: Accepted
alternative label: Absorption spectrum
source: T0
previous classification: 80.50.110.10^Absorption spectra

2574
alpha: Electromagnetic radiation

Absorption spectroscopy
type: Concept
broader: 4450
narrower: 3008
narrower: 6424
narrower: 8236
narrower: 10498
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.340.10^Absorption spectroscopy

4450
alpha: Spectrum analysis techniques

3008
alpha: Atomic absorption spectrometry

6424
alpha: Electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry

8236
alpha: Flame atomic absorption spectrometry

10498
alpha: Time-resolved absorption spectroscopy

Abstract algebra
type: Concept
broader: 3364
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.40.10.10^Abstract algebra

3364
alpha: Algebra

Acacia
type: Concept
broader: 3461
status: Accepted
alternative label: Thorntrees
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.50.70.10^Acacia

3461
alpha: Flowering plants

Academic medicine
type: Concept
broader: 3324
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.230.10^Academic medicine

3324
alpha: Medical humanities

Academic skills
type: Concept
broader: 5370
narrower: 4075
narrower: 3431
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.260.50.40.10^Academic skills|10.350.50.10^Academic skills|110.90.50.10^Academic skills

5370
alpha: Cognitive psychology

4075
alpha: Literacy

3431
alpha: Numeracy

Acanthamoeba
type: Concept
broader: 9192
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.70.50.10^Acanthamoeba

9192
alpha: Parasitic protozoans

Acanthodii
type: Concept
broader: 6277
broader: 5101
status: Accepted
alternative label: Spiny sharks
source: T0
scope note: Acanthodii or acanthodians (sometimes called spiny sharks) is a paraphyletic class of extinct fish, sharing features with both bony fish and cartilaginous fish. In form they resembled sharks, but their epidermis was covered with tiny rhomboid platelets like the scales of holosteans (gars, bowfins). They represent several independent phylogenetic branch of fishes leading to the still-extant Chondrichthyes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acanthodii RD
previous classification: 10.280.10.50.10^Acanthodii|10.280.10.70.30.10^Acanthodii|10.290.50.50.20.10.10^Acanthodii|10.290.170.10^Acanthodii|30.130.50.50.20.10.10^Acanthodii|30.130.170.10^Acanthodii

6277
alpha: Fishes

5101
alpha: Prehistoric animals

Acceleration
type: Concept
broader: 7716
related: 2960
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.50.60.10^Acceleration

7716
alpha: Classical mechanics

2960
alpha: Force

Accelerometers
type: Concept
broader: 5118
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 50.110.10^Accelerometers

5118
alpha: Electronics

Access to consciousness
type: Concept
broader: 1137
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.260.40.20.10^Access to consciousness|10.260.50.30.20.10^Access to consciousness

1137
alpha: Consciousness

Acetaldehyde
type: Concept
broader: 5962
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.60.430.10^Acetaldehyde|80.20.200.20.10^Acetaldehyde

5962
alpha: Organic compounds

Acetates
type: Concept
broader: 7000
narrower: 10557
status: Accepted
alternative label: Ethanoates
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.60.10^Acetates

7000
alpha: Chemical compounds

10557
alpha: Cellulose acetates

Acetic acid
type: Concept
broader: 793
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.20.60.20.10^Acetic acid

793
alpha: Acids

Acetone precipitation
type: Concept
broader: 3458
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.250.30.10^Acetone precipitation

3458
alpha: Organic solvent precipitation

Acetones
type: Concept
broader: 5962
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.60.430.20^Acetones|80.20.200.20.20^Acetones

Acetonitrile
type: Concept
broader: 720
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.20.60.430.340.10^Acetonitrile|80.20.200.20.340.10^Acetonitrile

720
alpha: Nitriles

Acetylation
type: Concept
broader: 5710
broader: 1766
narrower: 9263
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.300.530.10^Acetylation|80.20.120.10^Acetylation

1766
alpha: Post-translational modification

9263
alpha: Histone acetylation

Acetylcholine
type: Concept
broader: 3230
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.60.220.40.10^Acetylcholine|10.260.150.40.10^Acetylcholine

3230
alpha: Neurotransmitters

Acetylcholine receptors
type: Concept
broader: 9581
narrower: 2369
narrower: 5900
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.60.300.830.10^Acetylcholine receptors|10.120.230.150.10^Acetylcholine receptors

9581
alpha: Transmembrane receptors

2369
alpha: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors

5900
alpha: Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors

Acetylene reduction assay
type: Concept
broader: 3925
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.20.10^Acetylene reduction assay

3925
alpha: Bioassays and physiological analysis

Achievement tests
type: Concept
broader: 10680
status: Accepted
synopsis DB pedia: An achievement test is a test of developed skill or knowledge. The most common type of achievement test is a standardized test developed to measure skills and knowledge learned in a given grade level, usually through planned instruction, such as training or classroom instruction.
previous classification: 10.350.160.10^Achievement tests|110.90.160.10^Achievement tests

10680
alpha: Psychometrics

Achondroplasia
type: Concept
broader: 5944
broader: 4012
status: Accepted
previous history: 2015/03/09 09:23 created by rachel 2015/03/09 09:24 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by rachel 2015/03/09 09:26 BT Limb reduction defects added by rachel
scope note: Achondroplasia is a form of short-limbed dwarfism. The word achondroplasia literally means "without cartilage formation." Cartilage is a tough but flexible tissue that makes up much of the skeleton during early development. However, in achondroplasia the problem is not in forming cartilage but in converting it to bone (a process called ossification), particularly in the long bones of the arms and legs. Achondroplasia is similar to another skeletal disorder called hypochondroplasia, but the features of achondroplasia tend to be more severe. http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition=achondroplasia RD
previous classification: 10.170.170.20.50.10^Achondroplasia|60.80.10.50.10^Achondroplasia|60.80.30.10^Achondroplasia

5944
alpha: Dwarfism

4012
alpha: Limb reduction defects

Acid deposition
type: Concept
broader: 8668
status: Accepted
alternative label: Acid rain
previous classification: 30.10.20.10^Acid deposition|40.90.10.10^Acid deposition|80.20.150.10.10^Acid deposition

8668
alpha: Atmospheric chemistry

Acid phosphatase
type: Concept
broader: 9348
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.170.60.190.10^Acid phosphatase|10.60.300.230.190.10^Acid phosphatase

9348
alpha: Phosphatases

Acid-fast stain
type: Concept
broader: 8818
status: Accepted
alternative label: Acid fast stain
source: T0
previous classification: 90.330.70.10^Acid-fast stain

8818
alpha: Staining

Acidic amino acids
type: Concept
broader: 2259
narrower: 2737
narrower: 587
narrower: 10165
narrower: 7532
status: Accepted
editorial note: Term added as part of sort-out of Amino acids, prompted by over-indexing of 'Amino acids' 2013/05/06 (RD)
previous classification: 10.60.300.40.10^Acidic amino acids|80.20.60.430.80.10^Acidic amino acids|80.20.200.20.80.10^Acidic amino acids

2259
alpha: Amino acids

2737
alpha: Asparagine

587
alpha: Aspartic acid

10165
alpha: Glutamic acid

7532
alpha: Glutamine

Acidosis
type: Concept
broader: 5917
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.110.110.20^Acidosis|60.360.140.20^Acidosis

Acids
type: Concept
broader: 7000
narrower: 2325
narrower: 7788
narrower: 1216
narrower: 9136
narrower: 6785
narrower: 8537
narrower: 4229
narrower: 1423
narrower: 1968
narrower: 7348
narrower: 1247
narrower: 2924
narrower: 6106
narrower: 5406
narrower: 10087
narrower: 2945
narrower: 2182
narrower: 1077
narrower: 6815
narrower: 9692
narrower: 7920
narrower: 7856
narrower: 10330
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.20.60.20^Acids

2325
alpha: Acetic acid

7788
alpha: Aliphatic acids

1216
alpha: Alpha hydroxy acids

9136
alpha: Boric acid

6785
alpha: Carboxylic acids

8537
alpha: Citric acid

4229
alpha: Dicarboxylic acids

1423
alpha: Hydrochloric acid

1968
alpha: Hydroxamic acids

7348
alpha: Ketones

1247
alpha: Kojic acid

2924
alpha: Lactic acid

6106
alpha: Organic acids

5406
alpha: Perchloric acid

10087
alpha: Phosphoric acids

2945
alpha: Picric acid

2182
alpha: Retinoic acid

1077
alpha: Salicylic acid

6815
alpha: Sugar acids

9692
alpha: Sulfamic acid

7920
alpha: Sulfinic acids

7856
alpha: Sulfonic acids

10330
alpha: Uric acid

Acinar morphogenesis
type: Concept
broader: 6760
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.170.170.10^Acinar morphogenesis

6760
alpha: Morphogenesis

Acinetobacter
type: Concept
broader: 4118
broader: 6527
narrower: 1447
related: 10648
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.10.10^Acinetobacter|10.280.30.10^Acinetobacter|60.360.90.50.10.10^Acinetobacter

4118
alpha: Bacteria

6527
alpha: Bacterial pathogens

1447
alpha: Acinetobacter baumannii

10648
alpha: Acinetobacter infections

Acinetobacter baumannii
type: Concept
broader: 4396
status: Accepted
alternative label: A. baumannii
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.10.10.10^Acinetobacter baumannii|10.280.30.10.10^Acinetobacter baumannii|60.360.90.50.10.10.10^Acinetobacter baumannii

4396
alpha: Acinetobacter

Acinetobacter infections
type: Concept
broader: 661
related: 4396
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.190.10.10^Acinetobacter infections

661
alpha: Bacterial diseases

Acne
type: Concept
broader: 2487
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.100.10^Acne

2487
alpha: Dermatology

Acorn worms
type: Concept
broader: 5996
related: 2617
status: Accepted
editorial note: Term moved as part of partitioning Taxonomy NTs away from Animals division, provoked by New Terms Amphioxus and Chordata 2013/09/05 (RD)
previous classification: 10.280.10.10^Acorn worms

5996
alpha: Animals

2617
alpha: Hemichordata

Acoustic scattering
type: Concept
broader: 10138
broader: 186
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.50.10.10^Acoustic scattering|80.50.340.10^Acoustic scattering

10138
alpha: Acoustics

186
alpha: Scattering

Acoustic signals
type: Concept
broader: 10138
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.50.10.20^Acoustic signals

Acoustics
type: Concept
broader: 6066
narrower: 6444
narrower: 374
narrower: 1104
narrower: 9501
narrower: 1086
narrower: 10446
narrower: 5321
narrower: 2605
narrower: 7443
related: 2485
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.50.10^Acoustics

6066
alpha: Physics

6444
alpha: Acoustic scattering

374
alpha: Acoustic signals

1104
alpha: Background noise (acoustics)

9501
alpha: Bioacoustics

1086
alpha: Echoes

10446
alpha: Quiet

5321
alpha: Reverberation

2605
alpha: Sound pressure

7443
alpha: Sound waves

2485
alpha: Waves

Acquired immune system
type: Concept
broader: 739
related: 7970
status: Accepted
alternative label: Adaptive immune system
previous classification: 10.210.120.10^Acquired immune system|60.180.120.10^Acquired immune system

739
alpha: Immune system

7970
alpha: Cell-mediated immunity

Acremonium
type: Concept
broader: 8156
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.20.10^Acremonium|10.250.60.10^Acremonium|60.360.90.50.20.10^Acremonium

8156
alpha: Fungal pathogens

Acridines
type: Concept
broader: 4384
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.60.430.280.10^Acridines|80.20.200.20.280.10^Acridines

4384
alpha: Heterocyclic compounds

Acromegaly
type: Concept
broader: 11375
source: T0
status: Accepted
scope note: Acromegaly is a hormonal disorder that develops when your pituitary gland produces too much growth hormone during adulthood. When this happens, your bones increase in size, including those of your hands, feet and face. Acromegaly usually affects middle-aged adults. http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/acromegaly/basics/definition/con-20019216 RD
previous history: 2015/03/09 08:47 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by rachel 2015/03/09 08:48 Moved from Endocrinology by rachel
previous classification: 60.120.20.10^Acromegaly

11375
alpha: Endocrine disorders

Acrosomes
type: Concept
broader: 5287
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.120.60.10^Acrosomes

5287
alpha: Cellular structures and organelles

Acrylics
type: Concept
broader: 1862
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.240.20.10.10^Acrylics|80.30.60.150.10^Acrylics

1862
alpha: Polymers

Actin filaments
type: Concept
broader: 237
narrower: 5615
narrower: 5533
narrower: 5331
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.30.10^Actin filaments

237
alpha: Cell motility

5615
alpha: Branched actin filaments

5533
alpha: Dynamic actin filaments

5331
alpha: Nuclear actin filaments

Actin motors
type: Concept
broader: 5701
narrower: 2380
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.60.300.440.10^Actin motors|10.120.190.20.10^Actin motors

5701
alpha: Motor proteins

2380
alpha: Myosins

Actin polymerization
type: Concept
broader: 4485
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.50.10^Actin polymerization

4485
alpha: Cell processes

Actinic keratosis
type: Concept
broader: 8025
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.100.180.30.10^Actinic keratosis|60.300.60.260.10^Actinic keratosis

8025
alpha: Skin tumors

Actinium
type: Concept
broader: 1856
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.70.10^Actinium

1856
alpha: Chemical elements

Actinobacteria
type: Concept
broader: 4118
narrower: 4403
narrower: 7892
narrower: 8249
narrower: 8180
narrower: 4083
narrower: 3864
narrower: 3663
narrower: 903
narrower: 4877
narrower: 9707
narrower: 7674
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Actinomycetes
previous classification: 10.280.30.20^Actinobacteria

4403
alpha: Arthrobacter

7892
alpha: Mycobacteria

8249
alpha: Mycobacterium avium complex

8180
alpha: Mycobacterium bovis

4083
alpha: Mycobacterium leprae

3864
alpha: Mycobacterium lepromatosis

3663
alpha: Mycobacterium tuberculosis

903
alpha: Mycobacterium ulcerans

4877
alpha: Nontuberculous mycobacteria

9707
alpha: Rhodococcus

7674
alpha: Rhodococcus equi

Actinomadura
type: Concept
broader: 8156
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.20.20^Actinomadura|10.250.60.20^Actinomadura|60.360.90.50.20.20^Actinomadura

Actinomyces
type: Concept
broader: 4118
broader: 6527
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.10.20^Actinomyces|10.280.30.30^Actinomyces|60.360.90.50.10.20^Actinomyces

Actinopterygii
type: Concept
broader: 8630
status: Accepted
source: T0
alternative label: Actinopterygia
alternative label: Ray-finned fishes
previous classification: 10.280.10.70.30.60.10^Actinopterygii

8630
alpha: Osteichthyes

Actins
type: Concept
broader: 4507
broader: 2874
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.300.150.10^Actins|10.60.300.180.10^Actins

4507
alpha: Contractile proteins

2874
alpha: Cytoskeletal proteins

Action potentials
type: Concept
broader: 7662
broader: 3796
status: Accepted
source: T0
editorial note: Moved as part of Neurophysiology/Electrophysiology reorganisation prompted by eTOC testing 2013/07/04 (RD)
previous classification: 10.260.210.10^Action potentials|10.320.50.30.10^Action potentials|10.320.50.40.10^Action potentials|60.400.50.30.10^Action potentials|60.400.50.40.10^Action potentials

7662
alpha: Membrane potential

3796
alpha: Neurophysiology

Activation energy
type: Concept
broader: 5710
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.120.20^Activation energy

Active transport
type: Concept
broader: 4485
narrower: 10349
narrower: 10409
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.120.50.20^Active transport

10349
alpha: Primary active transport

10409
alpha: Secondary active transport

Actuators
type: Concept
broader: 713
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 50.260.10^Actuators

713
alpha: Mechanical engineering

Acupuncture
type: Concept
broader: 4975
broader: 8805
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.70.10^Acupuncture|60.340.10^Acupuncture

4975
alpha: Complementary and alternative medicine

8805
alpha: Pain management

Acute cardiovascular problems
type: Concept
broader: 7280
broader: 11604
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.40.10^Acute cardiovascular problems|60.40.20.10^Acute cardiovascular problems

7280
alpha: Cardiovascular diseases

11604
alpha: Cardiovascular medicine

Acute liver failure
type: Concept
broader: 2677
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.140.200.10^Acute liver failure

2677
alpha: Liver diseases

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
type: Concept
broader: 7576
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.170.70.10.20.10^Acute lymphoblastic leukemia|60.300.60.140.10.20.10^Acute lymphoblastic leukemia

7576
alpha: Lymphoblastic leukemia

Acute myeloid leukemia
type: Concept
broader: 3447
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.170.70.10.40.10^Acute myeloid leukemia|60.300.60.140.10.40.10^Acute myeloid leukemia

3447
alpha: Myeloid leukemia

Acute pain management
type: Concept
broader: 8805
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.340.20^Acute pain management

Acute phase proteins
type: Concept
broader: 3597
status: Accepted
alternative label: Acute-phase proteins
previous classification: 10.60.300.10^Acute phase proteins

3597
alpha: Proteins

Acute prostatitis
type: Concept
broader: 661
broader: 2247
status: Accepted
previous history: 2015/03/09 09:04 BT Bacterial diseases added by rachel 2015/03/09 09:06 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by rachel
scope note: Acute prostatitis – symptoms are severe and develop rapidly. This is caused by a bacterial infection of the prostate gland. It's a medical emergency, as without prompt treatment with antibiotics, the prostate and surrounding areas can become damaged. An estimated one in every 10,000 men will develop acute prostatitis. http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Prostatitis/Pages/Introduction.aspx RD
previous classification: 60.120.20.70.10^Acute prostatitis|60.190.10.20^Acute prostatitis

2247
alpha: Prostatitis

Acute renal failure
type: Concept
broader: 5388
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.270.130.10^Acute renal failure

5388
alpha: Renal failure

Acylation
type: Concept
broader: 1766
narrower: 1428
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.60.300.530.20^Acylation

1428
alpha: Aminoacylation

Adamantanes
type: Concept
broader: 7000
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.60.30^Adamantanes

Adaptive optics
type: Concept
broader: 9304
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 50.150.70.10^Adaptive optics

9304
alpha: Optical equipment

Adaptive systems
type: Concept
broader: 4952
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 20.320.10^Adaptive systems|80.40.190.10^Adaptive systems

4952
alpha: Systems science

Adaptive training
type: Concept
broader: 6731
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 110.100.60.110.10^Adaptive training

6731
alpha: Training (education)

Adaxial surface
type: Concept
broader: 7347
status: Accepted
scope note: ad·ax·i·al adj. 1. Located on the side nearest to the axis of an organ or organism. 2. Of or relating to the side or surface facing or nearest to the axis of an organ, such as the upper surface of a leaf; ventral. (Botany) facing towards the axis, as the surface of a leaf that faces the stem. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/adaxial RD
previous classification: 10.330.80.20^Adaxial surface

Addiction
type: Concept
broader: 6810
narrower: 9896
narrower: 2021
narrower: 10653
narrower: 7592
narrower: 9567
narrower: 6579
narrower: 10399
narrower: 5479
narrower: 8051
narrower: 7594
narrower: 2177
related: 8325
status: Accepted
source: T0
synopsis DB pedia: Addiction is the continued repetition of a behavior despite adverse consequences, or a neurological impairment leading to such behaviors.Addictions can include, but are not limited to, drug abuse, exercise addiction, food addiction, computer addiction and gambling. Classic hallmarks of addiction include impaired control over substances or behavior, preoccupation with substance or behavior, continued use despite consequences, and denial.
previous classification: 10.350.10^Addiction|110.90.10^Addiction

6810
alpha: Psychology

9896
alpha: Addicts

2021
alpha: Alcoholism

10653
alpha: Behavioral addiction

7592
alpha: Computer addiction

9567
alpha: Drug addiction

6579
alpha: Gambling addiction

10399
alpha: Nicotine addiction

5479
alpha: Sex addiction

8051
alpha: Shopping addiction

7594
alpha: Substance addiction

2177
alpha: Workaholism

8325
alpha: Substance abuse

Addicts
type: Concept
broader: 2465
narrower: 2225
narrower: 5386
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.350.10.10^Addicts|110.90.10.10^Addicts

2465
alpha: Addiction

2225
alpha: Alcoholics

5386
alpha: Drug users

Addition reactions
type: Concept
broader: 5710
status: Accepted
source: T0
alternative label: Alkylation
previous classification: 80.20.120.30^Addition reactions

Additive neurogenesis
type: Concept
broader: 9160
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.260.30.30.10^Additive neurogenesis|10.260.70.50.10^Additive neurogenesis

9160
alpha: Neurogenesis

Adenine
type: Concept
broader: 9275
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.240.10^Adenine

9275
alpha: Nucleotides

Adeno-associated viruses
type: Concept
broader: 1116
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.30.170.10^Adeno-associated viruses|10.280.90.30.100.10^Adeno-associated viruses|10.280.90.80.170.10^Adeno-associated viruses|60.360.90.50.30.170.10^Adeno-associated viruses

1116
alpha: Parvoviruses

Adenocarcinoma cells
type: Concept
broader: 1438
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.30.20.10.10^Adenocarcinoma cells

1438
alpha: Cultured tumor cells

Adenocarcinoma of the lung
type: Concept
broader: 6778
broader: 9145
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.300.60.60.10.10^Adenocarcinoma of the lung|60.300.60.160.10^Adenocarcinoma of the lung

6778
alpha: Adenocarcinomas

9145
alpha: Lung and intrathoracic tumors

Adenocarcinomas
type: Concept
broader: 3352
narrower: 7634
narrower: 3762
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.300.60.60.10^Adenocarcinomas

3352
alpha: Carcinomas

7634
alpha: Adenocarcinoma of the lung

3762
alpha: Colon adenocarcinoma

Adenoidectomy
type: Concept
broader: 6060
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.470.280.10^Adenoidectomy

6060
alpha: Otolaryngological procedures

Adenoma cells
type: Concept
broader: 1438
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.30.20.10.20^Adenoma cells

Adenomas
type: Concept
broader: 3594
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.300.60.10^Adenomas

3594
alpha: Cancers and neoplasms

Adenosine
type: Concept
broader: 4820
status: Accepted
alternative label: Adenocard
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.180.40.10.10^Adenosine

4820
alpha: Nucleosides

Adenosine triphosphatase
type: Concept
broader: 9348
status: Accepted
alternative label: ATPase
scope note: ENZYME entry: EC 3.6.1.3 http://enzyme.expasy.org/EC/3.6.1.3 ATPases (EC 3.6.1.3, adenylpyrophosphatase, ATP monophosphatase, triphosphatase, SV40 T-antigen, adenosine 5'-triphosphatase, ATP hydrolase, complex V (mitochondrial electron transport), (Ca2+ + Mg2+)-ATPase, HCO3−-ATPase, adenosine triphosphatase) are a class of enzymes that catalyze the decomposition of ATP into ADP and a free phosphate ion.[1][2][3][4][5][6] This dephosphorylation reaction releases energy, which the enzyme (in most cases) harnesses to drive other chemical reactions that would not otherwise occur. This process is widely used in all known forms of life. Some such enzymes are integral membrane proteins (anchored within biological membranes), and move solutes across the membrane, typically against their concentration gradient. These are called transmembrane ATPases. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATPase RD
previous classification: 10.60.170.60.190.20^Adenosine triphosphatase|10.60.300.230.190.20^Adenosine triphosphatase

Adenoviruses
type: Concept
broader: 3494
broader: 5657
status: Accepted
alternative label: Adenoviridae
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.30.10^Adenoviruses|10.280.90.30.10^Adenoviruses|10.280.90.80.10^Adenoviruses|60.360.90.50.30.10^Adenoviruses

3494
alpha: DNA viruses

5657
alpha: Viral pathogens

Adenylyl cyclase
type: Concept
broader: 8214
status: Accepted
alternative label: Adenyl cyclase
alternative label: Adenylate cyclase
previous classification: 10.60.170.60.140.10^Adenylyl cyclase|10.60.300.230.140.10^Adenylyl cyclase

8214
alpha: Lyases

Adenylyl cyclase signaling cascade
type: Concept
broader: 1604
status: Accepted
alternative label: Adenylyl cyclase signalling pathway
previous classification: 10.120.230.40.380.10^Adenylyl cyclase signaling cascade

Adhesins
type: Concept
broader: 8035
broader: 8769
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.40.50.10^Adhesins|10.230.120.20.10^Adhesins|60.360.90.70.10^Adhesins

8035
alpha: Bacterial physiology

8769
alpha: Virulence factors

Adhesion molecules
type: Concept
broader: 4945
narrower: 10570
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.170.160.10^Adhesion molecules

4945
alpha: Molecular development

10570
alpha: Focal adhesions

Adhesives
type: Concept
broader: 7350
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.30.50.10^Adhesives

7350
alpha: Materials by attribute

Adipocyte differentiation
type: Concept
broader: 8462
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.170.20.10^Adipocyte differentiation

8462
alpha: Cell differentiation

Adipocytes
type: Concept
broader: 5
status: Accepted
alternative label: Adipose cells
alternative label: Fat cells
alternative label: Lipocytes
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.20.20.30.10^Adipocytes|10.120.70.10.50.10^Adipocytes|60.10.20.20.30.10^Adipocytes

5
alpha: Connective tissue cells

Adipokines
type: Concept
broader: 7360
narrower: 10146
status: Accepted
alternative label: Adipocytokines
scope note: adipokine: A cytokine (for example, tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6) produced by adipose tissue and acting locally in an autocrine-paracrine fashion or systemically as a hormone. adipokine: A generic term for cytokines and other modulating proteins which are secreted by adipocytes. Some—e.g., IL-6—are pro-inflammatory, whilst others—e.g., adiponectin—have anti-inflammatory or insulin-sensitising properties. Adipokine dysregulation appears to play a central role in adiposity, metabolic syndrome, and the co-morbidities of obesity including cardiovascular disease. adipocytokine: A molecule secreted by fat cells that affects the physiology of cells in other parts of the body. Some of these molecules influence appetite, the storage of fat in the body, and systemic inflammation. http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/adipokine RD
previous classification: 10.170.160.20.10^Adipokines|10.210.120.50.20.10^Adipokines|10.320.80.60.10^Adipokines|60.180.120.50.20.10^Adipokines|60.400.80.60.10^Adipokines

7360
alpha: Cytokines

10146
alpha: Adiponectin

Adiponectin
type: Concept
broader: 11560
broader: 10632
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.190.120.10^Adiponectin|10.170.160.20.10.10^Adiponectin|10.210.120.50.20.10.10^Adiponectin|10.320.80.60.10.10^Adiponectin|60.180.120.50.20.10.10^Adiponectin|60.400.80.60.10.10^Adiponectin

11560
alpha: Adipokines

10632
alpha: Peptide hormones

Adipose tissue
type: Concept
broader: 1436
narrower: 27
related: 10546
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.20.20.10^Adipose tissue|60.10.20.10^Adipose tissue

1436
alpha: Biological tissue

27
alpha: Brown adipose tissue

10546
alpha: Adipose tissue development

Adipose tissue development
type: Concept
broader: 32
related: 4275
status: Accepted
editorial note: Added as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD)
previous classification: 10.170.190.20.10^Adipose tissue development

32
alpha: Organogenesis

4275
alpha: Adipose tissue

Adjustment of dosage at steady state
type: Concept
broader: 4402
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.380.20.10^Adjustment of dosage at steady state

4402
alpha: Dose prediction methods

Adjuvant cancer chemotherapy
type: Concept
broader: 9134
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.60.20.10.10^Adjuvant cancer chemotherapy|60.300.50.50.10^Adjuvant cancer chemotherapy|60.300.90.10.10^Adjuvant cancer chemotherapy|60.380.40.60.10^Adjuvant cancer chemotherapy

9134
alpha: Chemotherapy

Adjuvant chemotherapy
type: Concept
broader: 9134
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.60.20.10.20^Adjuvant chemotherapy|60.300.50.50.20^Adjuvant chemotherapy|60.300.90.10.20^Adjuvant chemotherapy|60.380.40.60.20^Adjuvant chemotherapy

Administrative law
type: Concept
broader: 564
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 110.50.10^Administrative law

564
alpha: Law and legal sciences

Adolescent medicine
type: Concept
broader: 7319
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.370.10^Adolescent medicine

7319
alpha: Pediatrics

Adolescent psychiatry
type: Concept
broader: 1523
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.250.10^Adolescent psychiatry

1523
alpha: Mental health and psychiatry

Adolescents
type: Concept
broader: 6498
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.30.10.10^Adolescents

6498
alpha: Age groups

Adoptive transfer
type: Concept
broader: 6899
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Adoptive cell transfer
previous classification: 10.210.50.10^Adoptive transfer|60.60.10.10^Adoptive transfer|60.180.50.10^Adoptive transfer

6899
alpha: Clinical immunology

Adrenal cortex
type: Concept
broader: 8388
related: 7455
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.90.10^Adrenal cortex|60.10.90.10^Adrenal cortex

8388
alpha: Endocrine system

7455
alpha: Congenital adrenal hyperplasia

Adrenal glands
type: Concept
broader: 8388
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.90.20^Adrenal glands|60.10.90.20^Adrenal glands

Adrenal tumors
type: Concept
broader: 6253
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.300.60.90.10^Adrenal tumors

6253
alpha: Endocrine tumors

Adrenalectomy
type: Concept
broader: 5713
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.470.130.10^Adrenalectomy

5713
alpha: Endocrine system procedures

Adrenarche
type: Concept
broader: 5978
related: 9398
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.320.60.10^Adrenarche|60.120.30.10^Adrenarche|60.400.60.10^Adrenarche

5978
alpha: Endocrine physiology

9398
alpha: Puberty

Adrenergic signal transduction
type: Concept
broader: 7715
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.230.10^Adrenergic signal transduction

7715
alpha: Signal transduction

Adrenocorticotropic hormone
type: Concept
broader: 10632
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.190.120.20^Adrenocorticotropic hormone

Adrenoleukodystrophy
type: Concept
broader: 1526
broader: 11375
broader: 4805
status: Accepted
alternative label: ALD
alternative label: Addison-Schilder’s disease
alternative label: X-ALD
scope note: Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is a rare inherited disorder affecting the adrenal glands and ‘white matter’ of the brain, causing a progressive loss of physical and mental skills. http://www.gosh.nhs.uk/medical-information/search-medical-conditions/adrenoleukodystrophy http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/x-linked-adrenoleukodystrophy RD
editorial note: Added to mark the appointment of Veronique Kiemer to PLOS as Executive Editor. See PMID:19892975. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19892975 RD
previous classification: 10.200.270.60.10.10.10^Adrenoleukodystrophy|60.50.110.10^Adrenoleukodystrophy|60.120.20.20^Adrenoleukodystrophy|60.280.130.10^Adrenoleukodystrophy

1526
alpha: Demyelinating disorders

4805
alpha: X-linked traits

Adsorption
type: Concept
broader: 6956
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.220.180.20^Adsorption

Adult neurogenesis
type: Concept
broader: 9160
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.260.30.30.20^Adult neurogenesis|10.260.70.50.20^Adult neurogenesis

Adult stem cells
type: Concept
broader: 1039
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.70.10.240.10^Adult stem cells

1039
alpha: Stem cells

Adults
type: Concept
broader: 6498
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.30.10.20^Adults

Advection
type: Concept
broader: 5254
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.50.60.40.10.10.10^Advection

5254
alpha: Fluid dynamics

Adverse events
type: Concept
broader: 35
status: Accepted
previous classification: 90.280.20.10^Adverse events

35
alpha: Clinical research design

Adverse reactions
type: Concept
broader: 5680
status: Accepted
alternative label: Adverse effects
alternative label: Side effects
previous classification: 60.390.10^Adverse reactions

5680
alpha: Pharmacology

Advertising
type: Concept
broader: 8465
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 110.100.10.10.10^Advertising

8465
alpha: Marketing

Aequorin
type: Concept
broader: 182
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.300.420.10^Aequorin

182
alpha: Luminescent proteins

Aerial respiration
type: Concept
broader: 9937
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.320.140.250.10^Aerial respiration|60.400.140.250.10^Aerial respiration

9937
alpha: Respiration

Aerobic exercise
type: Concept
broader: 1047
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.380.20.10.10^Aerobic exercise|60.410.120.10.10.10^Aerobic exercise|60.460.10.10^Aerobic exercise

1047
alpha: Exercise

Aerodynamics
type: Concept
broader: 490
narrower: 6851
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.50.60.90.10^Aerodynamics

490
alpha: Dynamics

6851
alpha: Air flow

Aeromonas
type: Concept
broader: 4118
narrower: 7222
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.30.40^Aeromonas

7222
alpha: Aeromonas hydrophila

Aeromonas hydrophila
type: Concept
broader: 6345
broader: 6527
related: 9051
status: Accepted
alternative label: A. hydrophila
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.10.30^Aeromonas hydrophila|10.280.30.40.10^Aeromonas hydrophila|60.360.90.50.10.30^Aeromonas hydrophila

6345
alpha: Aeromonas

9051
alpha: Bacterial gastroenteritis

Aerosols
type: Concept
broader: 3949
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.30.60.130.10^Aerosols

3949
alpha: Mixtures

Aerospace engineering
type: Concept
broader: 4019
narrower: 2491
narrower: 1717
narrower: 3744
narrower: 10168
related: 3075
related: 8251
related: 9313
related: 8639
status: Accepted
alternative label: Rocket science
previous classification: 50.10^Aerospace engineering

2491
alpha: Astronautics

1717
alpha: Aviation

3744
alpha: Flight testing

10168
alpha: Leading edges

3075
alpha: Fluid mechanics

8251
alpha: Materials science

9313
alpha: Mathematics

8639
alpha: Unobtainium

Aestivation
type: Concept
broader: 8415
status: Accepted
alternative label: Estivation
previous classification: 10.320.140.10^Aestivation|60.400.140.10^Aestivation

8415
alpha: Physiological processes

Affective consciousness
type: Concept
broader: 1137
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.260.40.20.20^Affective consciousness|10.260.50.30.20.20^Affective consciousness

Afferent neurons
type: Concept
broader: 517
narrower: 1764
narrower: 9912
narrower: 141
narrower: 4602
narrower: 1105
narrower: 2919
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.70.10.200.10^Afferent neurons|10.260.30.70.10^Afferent neurons

517
alpha: Neurons

1764
alpha: Inner hair cells

9912
alpha: Olfactory receptor neurons

141
alpha: Outer hair cells

4602
alpha: Photoreceptors

1105
alpha: Retinal ganglion cells

2919
alpha: Vestibular hair cells

Affinity chromatography
type: Concept
broader: 859
narrower: 9320
narrower: 2920
narrower: 8951
narrower: 6716
narrower: 4177
narrower: 9256
narrower: 1919
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 90.80.10^Affinity chromatography

859
alpha: Chromatographic techniques

9320
alpha: Amino acid specific chromatography

2920
alpha: Dye specific chromatography

8951
alpha: Lectin affinity chromatography

6716
alpha: Metal chelate affinity chromatography

4177
alpha: Nucleic acid affinity chromatography

9256
alpha: Protein specific chromatography

1919
alpha: Sugar specific chromatography

Affinity purification
type: Concept
broader: 6213
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.260.10^Affinity purification

6213
alpha: Purification techniques

Afghanistan
type: Concept
broader: 6108
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.30.10^Afghanistan

6108
alpha: Asia

Africa
type: Concept
broader: 10172
narrower: 7519
narrower: 8632
narrower: 9245
narrower: 4550
narrower: 9991
narrower: 2864
narrower: 7585
narrower: 7016
narrower: 970
narrower: 3975
narrower: 6268
narrower: 9560
narrower: 2197
narrower: 1411
narrower: 3924
narrower: 2806
narrower: 2594
narrower: 10381
narrower: 552
narrower: 2981
narrower: 8123
narrower: 8903
narrower: 5863
narrower: 7
narrower: 6724
narrower: 10044
narrower: 1221
narrower: 7170
narrower: 1506
narrower: 662
narrower: 7778
narrower: 4535
narrower: 3218
narrower: 3091
narrower: 1283
narrower: 10633
narrower: 3618
narrower: 9925
narrower: 147
narrower: 3264
narrower: 5716
narrower: 7839
narrower: 1338
narrower: 628
narrower: 5217
narrower: 8377
narrower: 148
narrower: 3411
narrower: 5359
narrower: 3508
narrower: 7496
narrower: 5171
narrower: 7140
narrower: 2211
narrower: 10314
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.10^Africa

10172
alpha: Geographical locations

7519
alpha: Algeria

8632
alpha: Angola

9245
alpha: Benin

4550
alpha: Botswana

9991
alpha: Burkina Faso

2864
alpha: Burundi

7585
alpha: Cameroon

7016
alpha: Canary Islands

970
alpha: Cape Verde

3975
alpha: Central African Republic

6268
alpha: Chad

9560
alpha: Comoros

2197
alpha: Côte d'Ivoire

1411
alpha: Democratic Republic of the Congo

3924
alpha: Djibouti

2806
alpha: Egypt

2594
alpha: Equatorial Guinea

10381
alpha: Eritrea

552
alpha: Ethiopia

2981
alpha: Gabon

8123
alpha: Gambia

8903
alpha: Ghana

5863
alpha: Guinea

7
alpha: Guinea-Bissau

6724
alpha: Kenya

10044
alpha: Lesotho

1221
alpha: Liberia

7170
alpha: Libya

1506
alpha: Madagascar

662
alpha: Malawi

7778
alpha: Mali

4535
alpha: Mauritania

3218
alpha: Mauritius

3091
alpha: Morocco

1283
alpha: Mozambique

10633
alpha: Namibia

3618
alpha: Niger

9925
alpha: Nigeria

147
alpha: Republic of the Congo

3264
alpha: Rwanda

5716
alpha: Senegal

7839
alpha: Seychelles

1338
alpha: Sierra Leone

628
alpha: Somalia

5217
alpha: South Africa

8377
alpha: South Sudan

148
alpha: Sudan

3411
alpha: Swaziland

5359
alpha: São Tomé and Príncipe

3508
alpha: Tanzania

7496
alpha: Togo

5171
alpha: Tunisia

7140
alpha: Uganda

2211
alpha: Zambia

10314
alpha: Zimbabwe

African Americans
type: Concept
broader: 2308
status: Accepted
alternative label: African-Americans
previous classification: 70.30.30.10^African Americans

2308
alpha: Ethnicities

African horse sickness virus
type: Concept
broader: 1196
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.30.200.10^African horse sickness virus|10.280.90.60.230.10^African horse sickness virus|10.280.90.80.200.10^African horse sickness virus|60.360.90.50.30.200.10^African horse sickness virus

1196
alpha: Reoviruses

African trypanosomiasis
type: Concept
broader: 8906
broader: 4360
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.190.180.310.10^African trypanosomiasis|60.350.190.70.10^African trypanosomiasis|60.480.20.10^African trypanosomiasis

8906
alpha: Neglected tropical diseases

4360
alpha: Trypanosomiasis

Africans
type: Concept
broader: 2308
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.30.30.20^Africans

Afrotheria
type: Concept
broader: 11650
status: Accepted
scope note: Afrotheria is a clade of mammals, the living members of which belong to groups that are either currently living in Africa or of African origin: golden moles, sengis (also known as elephant shrews), tenrecs, aardvarks, hyraxes, elephants, sea cows, and several extinct clades. They share few anatomical features but many are partly or entirely African in their distribution. This probably reflects the fact that Africa was an island continent through the early Cenozoic. Because the continent was isolated by water, Laurasian groups such as insectivores, rabbits, carnivorans and ungulates could not become established. Instead, the niches occupied by those groups were filled by tenrecs, hyraxes and elephants that evolved from the ancestral afrothere. This adaptive radiation may have occurred in response to the Cretaceous–Paleogene mass extinction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrotheria RD
previous classification: 10.280.10.70.10.20.110.10^Afrotheria

11650
alpha: Eutheria

Agar dilution method
type: Concept
broader: 733
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.390.190.10.10^Agar dilution method

733
alpha: Antibiotic susceptibility testing

Agarose gel electrophoresis
type: Concept
broader: 4681
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.150.30.10^Agarose gel electrophoresis

4681
alpha: Gel electrophoresis

Age distribution
type: Concept
broader: 7100
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 70.10.10^Age distribution

7100
alpha: Demography

Age groups
type: Concept
broader: 6238
narrower: 3709
narrower: 7924
narrower: 4901
narrower: 9231
narrower: 6868
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.30.10^Age groups

6238
alpha: Population groupings

3709
alpha: Adolescents

7924
alpha: Adults

4901
alpha: Children

9231
alpha: Elderly

6868
alpha: Young adults

Agent-based modeling
type: Concept
broader: 46
broader: 4952
related: 8442
related: 4711
status: Accepted
alternative label: Agent based modeling
alternative label: Agent based modelling
alternative label: Agent based models
alternative label: Agent-based modelling
alternative label: Agent-based models
alternative label: Multi-agent modeling
alternative label: Multi-agent modelling
alternative label: Multi-agent models
alternative label: Multi-agent simulation
alternative label: Multi-agent systems
source: T0
previous classification: 20.320.20^Agent-based modeling|80.40.190.20^Agent-based modeling|90.320.10^Agent-based modeling

46
alpha: Simulation and modeling

8442
alpha: Machine learning

4711
alpha: Systems analysis

Agglutinins
type: Concept
broader: 1352
narrower: 865
narrower: 9706
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.120.10^Agglutinins

1352
alpha: Cell biology

865
alpha: Phytohemagglutinins

9706
alpha: Wheat germ agglutinins

Aggression
type: Concept
broader: 8814
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.40.10^Aggression

8814
alpha: Behavior

Aggressive chemotherapy
type: Concept
broader: 9134
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.60.20.10.30^Aggressive chemotherapy|60.300.50.50.30^Aggressive chemotherapy|60.300.90.10.30^Aggressive chemotherapy|60.380.40.60.30^Aggressive chemotherapy

Aging
type: Concept
broader: 8347
narrower: 5937
status: Accepted
broader: 8415
alternative label: Ageing
alternative label: Maturation
source: T0
previous classification: 10.170.190.10^Aging|10.320.140.20^Aging|60.400.140.20^Aging

8347
alpha: Organism development

5937
alpha: Senescence

Aging and cancer
type: Concept
broader: 4031
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.300.40.10^Aging and cancer

4031
alpha: Cancer risk factors

Agnatha
type: Concept
broader: 6277
narrower: 4939
narrower: 8257
status: Accepted
scope note: jawless fish
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.10.70.30.20^Agnatha

4939
alpha: Cyclostomata

8257
alpha: Ostracodermi

Agricultural biotechnology
type: Concept
broader: 7452
narrower: 8848
narrower: 9792
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.10.10^Agricultural biotechnology

7452
alpha: Agriculture

8848
alpha: Genetically modified organisms

9792
alpha: Marker-assisted selection

Agricultural economics
type: Concept
broader: 7452
broader: 1
narrower: 8642
narrower: 8163
narrower: 10714
narrower: 7990
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.10.20^Agricultural economics|110.30.10^Agricultural economics

1
alpha: Economics

8642
alpha: Income supports

8163
alpha: Marketing cartels

10714
alpha: Output ceilings

7990
alpha: Price controls

Agricultural irrigation
type: Concept
broader: 5078
narrower: 7402
narrower: 127
narrower: 1572
narrower: 5967
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.10.30.10^Agricultural irrigation

5078
alpha: Agricultural methods

7402
alpha: Drip irrigation

127
alpha: Lift irrigation

1572
alpha: Surface irrigation

5967
alpha: Tidal irrigation

Agricultural land
type: Concept
broader: 4448
broader: 5516
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 30.40.70.80.10^Agricultural land|40.240.10^Agricultural land|110.40.80.10^Agricultural land

4448
alpha: Land use

5516
alpha: Terrestrial environments

Agricultural methods
type: Concept
broader: 7452
narrower: 608
narrower: 5105
narrower: 9529
narrower: 10538
narrower: 6750
narrower: 5748
narrower: 9756
narrower: 3186
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.10.30^Agricultural methods

608
alpha: Agricultural irrigation

5105
alpha: High-input farming

9529
alpha: Intercropping

10538
alpha: Monoculture cropping

6750
alpha: No-till farming

5748
alpha: Organic farming

9756
alpha: Slash-and-burn cultivation

3186
alpha: Sustainable agriculture

Agricultural production
type: Concept
broader: 7452
status: Accepted
alternative label: Farming
previous classification: 10.10.40^Agricultural production

Agricultural soil science
type: Concept
broader: 7452
broader: 5560
related: 415
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.10.50^Agricultural soil science|40.210.10^Agricultural soil science

5560
alpha: Soil science

415
alpha: Regolith

Agriculture
type: Concept
broader: 3625
narrower: 9998
narrower: 6194
narrower: 5078
narrower: 7698
narrower: 6889
narrower: 1382
narrower: 4416
narrower: 3392
narrower: 1557
narrower: 7369
narrower: 1751
narrower: 10843
narrower: 2495
narrower: 9934
narrower: 1816
narrower: 5661
narrower: 2902
narrower: 1934
narrower: 5752
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.10^Agriculture

9998
alpha: Agricultural biotechnology

6194
alpha: Agricultural economics

7698
alpha: Agricultural production

6889
alpha: Agricultural soil science

1382
alpha: Agrochemicals

4416
alpha: Agroecology

3392
alpha: Agronomy

1557
alpha: Animal management

7369
alpha: Animal products

1751
alpha: Aquaculture

10843
alpha: Crop science

2495
alpha: Farms

9934
alpha: Fisheries

1816
alpha: Forestry

5661
alpha: Fungiculture

2902
alpha: Livestock

1934
alpha: Pest control

5752
alpha: Pests

Agrobacteria
type: Concept
broader: 4118
broader: 803
narrower: 9787
status: Accepted
alternative label: Agrobacterium
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.150.10^Agrobacteria|10.280.30.50^Agrobacteria|10.330.160.10^Agrobacteria

803
alpha: Plant microbiology

9787
alpha: Agrobacterium tumefaciens

Agrobacterium tumefaciens
type: Concept
broader: 7473
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: A. tumefaciens
previous classification: 10.230.150.10.10^Agrobacterium tumefaciens|10.280.30.50.10^Agrobacterium tumefaciens|10.330.160.10.10^Agrobacterium tumefaciens

7473
alpha: Agrobacteria

Agrochemicals
type: Concept
broader: 7452
narrower: 5350
narrower: 6974
narrower: 3885
narrower: 9066
narrower: 7922
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.10.60^Agrochemicals

5350
alpha: Fertilizers

6974
alpha: Fungicides

3885
alpha: Herbicides

9066
alpha: Insecticides

7922
alpha: Pesticides

Agroecology
type: Concept
broader: 7452
broader: 10424
editorial note: The application of ecological knowledge about organism distribution and abundance to enhance crop yields and protect crops from insect or disease attack.
narrower: 1555
narrower: 7844
narrower: 5035
related: 3392
status: Accepted
scope note: Agroecology is The application of ecology to the design and management of sustainable agroecosystems. A whole-systems approach to agriculture and food systems development based on traditional knowledge, alternative agriculture, and local food system experiences. Linking ecology, culture, economics, and society to sustain agricultural production, healthy environments, and viable food and farming communities. http://www.agroecology.org/ RD
previous classification: 10.10.70^Agroecology|10.180.10^Agroecology|40.80.10^Agroecology

10424
alpha: Ecology

1555
alpha: Agroforests

7844
alpha: Colony collapse

5035
alpha: Ecological political economy

Agroforests
type: Concept
broader: 4416
broader: 1816
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.10.70.10^Agroforests|10.10.150.10^Agroforests|10.180.10.10^Agroforests|40.80.10.10^Agroforests

Agronomy
type: Concept
broader: 7452
narrower: 8254
narrower: 180
narrower: 9650
related: 4416
status: Accepted
editorial note: the science and technology of using plants for food, fuel, feed, and fiber. Agronomy encompasses work in the areas of plant genetics, plant physiology, meteorology, and soil science.[1] Agronomy is the application of a combination of sciences like biology, chemistry, ecology, earth science, and genetics
previous classification: 10.10.80^Agronomy

8254
alpha: Horticulture

180
alpha: Plant breeding

9650
alpha: Plant products

Air flow
type: Concept
broader: 8495
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.50.60.90.10.10^Air flow

8495
alpha: Aerodynamics

Air pollution
type: Concept
broader: 6752
narrower: 4272
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 50.140.70.10^Air pollution

6752
alpha: Pollution

4272
alpha: Vehicle emissions

Air quality
type: Concept
broader: 8668
status: Accepted
previous classification: 30.10.20.20^Air quality|40.90.10.20^Air quality|80.20.150.10.20^Air quality

Aircraft
type: Concept
broader: 1264
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 50.440.10^Aircraft

1264
alpha: Transportation

Airports
type: Concept
broader: 1264
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 50.440.20^Airports

Alabama
type: Concept
broader: 8714
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.50.50.10^Alabama

8714
alpha: United States

Alanine
type: Concept
broader: 7393
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.60.300.40.20.10^Alanine|80.20.60.430.80.20.10^Alanine|80.20.200.20.80.20.10^Alanine

7393
alpha: Aliphatic amino acids

Alarm pheromones
type: Concept
broader: 862
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.60.270.10^Alarm pheromones

862
alpha: Pheromones

Alaska
type: Concept
broader: 8714
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.50.50.20^Alaska

Albania
type: Concept
broader: 5613
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.40.10^Albania

5613
alpha: Europe

Albanians
type: Concept
broader: 2308
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.30.30.30^Albanians

Albedo
type: Concept
broader: 1912
broader: 4220
status: Accepted
editorial note: The fraction of incident electromagnetic radiation reflected by a surface, especially of a celestial body
previous classification: 30.10.50.10^Albedo|80.10.70.10^Albedo

1912
alpha: Climatology

4220
alpha: Planetary sciences

Alberta
type: Concept
broader: 5070
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.50.10.10^Alberta

5070
alpha: Canada

Albinism
type: Concept
broader: 2973
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.200.350.10^Albinism

2973
alpha: Phenotypes

Albumins
type: Concept
broader: 3597
narrower: 2878
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.300.20^Albumins

2878
alpha: Serum albumin

Alcohol consumption
type: Concept
broader: 3529
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.270.10.10^Alcohol consumption|60.290.10.10^Alcohol consumption

3529
alpha: Diet

Alcoholic beverages
type: Concept
broader: 7383
narrower: 9740
narrower: 3089
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.270.10.20.10^Alcoholic beverages|60.290.10.20.10^Alcoholic beverages

7383
alpha: Beverages

9740
alpha: Beer

3089
alpha: Wine

Alcoholic liver disease
type: Concept
broader: 2677
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.140.200.20^Alcoholic liver disease

Alcoholics
type: Concept
broader: 9896
status: Accepted
synopsis DB pedia: Alcoholism is a broad term for problems with ethanol (commonly referred to as alcohol), and generally refers to alcohol addiction, which is the compulsive and uncontrolled consumption of alcoholic beverages, usually to the detriment of the drinker's health, personal relationships, and social standing. It is medically considered a disease, specifically an addictive illness.
previous classification: 10.350.10.10.10^Alcoholics|110.90.10.10.10^Alcoholics

Alcoholism
type: Concept
broader: 2465
broader: 4243
status: Accepted
source: T0
alternative label: Alcohol addiction
synopsis DB pedia: Alcoholism is a broad term for problems with ethanol (commonly referred to as alcohol), and generally refers to alcohol addiction, which is the compulsive and uncontrolled consumption of alcoholic beverages, usually to the detriment of the drinker's health, personal relationships, and social standing. It is medically considered a disease, specifically an addictive illness.
previous classification: 10.350.10.20^Alcoholism|60.250.200.10^Alcoholism|60.410.160.10^Alcoholism|110.90.10.20^Alcoholism

4243
alpha: Substance-related disorders

Alcohols
type: Concept
broader: 5962
narrower: 3623
narrower: 8381
narrower: 401
narrower: 1788
narrower: 3315
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.20.60.430.30^Alcohols|80.20.200.20.30^Alcohols

3623
alpha: Butanol

8381
alpha: Ethanol

401
alpha: Mannitol

1788
alpha: Methanol

3315
alpha: Propanol

Aldehydes
type: Concept
broader: 5962
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.20.60.430.40^Aldehydes|80.20.200.20.40^Aldehydes

Aldosterone
type: Concept
broader: 2374
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.190.80.10^Aldosterone

2374
alpha: Lipid hormones

Alfalfa
type: Concept
broader: 2244
status: Accepted
source: T0
alternative label: Lucerne
previous classification: 10.280.50.70.110.10^Alfalfa|10.280.50.140.30.10.10^Alfalfa

2244
alpha: Medicago

Algae
type: Concept
broader: 6402
narrower: 8216
narrower: 7224
status: Accepted
alternative label: Alga
editorial note: Could use attention. BT Plants might meet with some objection. -BG, 21 May 2012 Microorganisms might be better, in theory. - gabe, 6/14 But some algae are several meters long. Perhaps put in Botany, but not under Plants. -BG, 7 August 2012
previous classification: 10.280.50.10^Algae

6402
alpha: Plants

8216
alpha: Chlamydomonas reinhardtii

7224
alpha: Phytoplankton

Algebra
type: Concept
broader: 9313
narrower: 6174
narrower: 2642
narrower: 3704
narrower: 9783
narrower: 1643
narrower: 7495
narrower: 7775
narrower: 2193
narrower: 6008
narrower: 5103
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.40.10^Algebra

6174
alpha: Abstract algebra

2642
alpha: Algebraic equations

3704
alpha: Algebraic geometry

9783
alpha: Algebraic structures

1643
alpha: Algebraic topology

7495
alpha: Homological algebra

7775
alpha: Linear algebra

2193
alpha: Polynomials

6008
alpha: Ring theory

5103
alpha: Universal algebra

Algebraic equations
type: Concept
broader: 3364
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.40.10.20^Algebraic equations

Algebraic geometry
type: Concept
broader: 3364
status: Accepted
alternative label: Algebraic curves
alternative label: Elliptic curves
previous classification: 80.40.10.30^Algebraic geometry

Algebraic structures
type: Concept
broader: 3364
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.40.10.40^Algebraic structures

Algebraic topology
type: Concept
broader: 3364
broader: 5458
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.40.10.50^Algebraic topology|80.40.200.10^Algebraic topology

5458
alpha: Topology

Algeria
type: Concept
broader: 3801
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.10.10^Algeria

3801
alpha: Africa

Algorithms
type: Concept
broader: 10309
broader: 46
narrower: 7908
narrower: 2276
narrower: 10407
narrower: 744
narrower: 6211
narrower: 10447
narrower: 2972
narrower: 4183
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.40.20.10^Algorithms|90.320.20^Algorithms

10309
alpha: Applied mathematics

7908
alpha: BLAST algorithm

2276
alpha: Evolutionary algorithms

10407
alpha: Genetic algorithms

744
alpha: Kalman filter

6211
alpha: Kernel methods

10447
alpha: Machine learning algorithms

2972
alpha: Neighbor-joining algorithm

4183
alpha: Simulated annealing

Aliphatic acids
type: Concept
broader: 793
broader: 5962
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.60.20.20^Aliphatic acids|80.20.60.430.50^Aliphatic acids|80.20.200.20.50^Aliphatic acids

Aliphatic amino acids
type: Concept
broader: 2259
narrower: 6538
narrower: 3150
narrower: 7565
narrower: 8010
narrower: 208
status: Accepted
editorial note: Term added as part of sort-out of Amino acids, prompted by over-indexing of 'Amino acids' 2013/05/06 (RD)
previous classification: 10.60.300.40.20^Aliphatic amino acids|80.20.60.430.80.20^Aliphatic amino acids|80.20.200.20.80.20^Aliphatic amino acids

6538
alpha: Alanine

3150
alpha: Glycine

7565
alpha: Isoleucine

8010
alpha: Leucine

208
alpha: Valine

Aliphatic compounds
type: Concept
broader: 7000
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.20.60.40^Aliphatic compounds

Alizarin staining
type: Concept
broader: 1902
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.330.70.110.10^Alizarin staining

1902
alpha: Group-specific staining

Alkali denaturation technique
type: Concept
broader: 3568
broader: 1273
status: Accepted
source: T0
scope note: http://www.ithanet.eu/ithapedia/index.php/Protocol:Hb_F_quantitation_by_alkali_denaturation 2014/01/21 (RD)
previous classification: 10.20.30.30.10^Alkali denaturation technique|10.240.30.60.10^Alkali denaturation technique|10.320.20.30.10^Alkali denaturation technique|60.10.30.30.10^Alkali denaturation technique|60.170.20.10^Alkali denaturation technique|60.400.20.30.10^Alkali denaturation technique|90.240.60.10^Alkali denaturation technique

3568
alpha: Blood

1273
alpha: Denaturation

Alkaloids
type: Concept
broader: 7000
narrower: 3556
narrower: 9799
narrower: 153
narrower: 9947
narrower: 817
narrower: 847
narrower: 9475
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.60.50^Alkaloids

3556
alpha: Atropine

9799
alpha: Caffeine

153
alpha: Cocaine

9947
alpha: Muscarine

817
alpha: Nicotine

847
alpha: Quinine

9475
alpha: Theobromine

Alkanes
type: Concept
broader: 1718
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.20.60.290.10^Alkanes

1718
alpha: Hydrocarbons

Alkenes
type: Concept
broader: 1718
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.20.60.290.20^Alkenes

Alkhumra hemorrhagic fever virus
type: Concept
broader: 8237
broader: 5628
status: Accepted
alternative label: AHFV
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.30.80.10^Alkhumra hemorrhagic fever virus|10.230.60.10.30.90.10^Alkhumra hemorrhagic fever virus|10.280.90.40.10^Alkhumra hemorrhagic fever virus|10.280.90.60.120.10^Alkhumra hemorrhagic fever virus|10.280.90.80.80.10^Alkhumra hemorrhagic fever virus|10.280.90.80.90.10^Alkhumra hemorrhagic fever virus|60.360.90.50.30.80.10^Alkhumra hemorrhagic fever virus|60.360.90.50.30.90.10^Alkhumra hemorrhagic fever virus

8237
alpha: Flaviviruses

5628
alpha: Hemorrhagic fever viruses

Alkyl halides
type: Concept
broader: 7000
status: Accepted
alternative label: Haloalkanes
alternative label: Halogenoalkanes
previous classification: 80.20.60.60^Alkyl halides

Alkynes
type: Concept
broader: 1718
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.20.60.290.30^Alkynes

Alleles
type: Concept
broader: 10331
status: Accepted
source: T0
alternative label: Allelomorphs
previous classification: 10.200.230.10^Alleles

10331
alpha: Genetic loci

Allergens
type: Concept
broader: 3628
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.210.50.20.10^Allergens|60.60.10.20.10^Allergens|60.180.50.20.10^Allergens

3628
alpha: Allergies

Allergic diseases
type: Concept
broader: 3628
narrower: 11378
narrower: 3691
narrower: 8919
narrower: 4162
status: Accepted
source: T0
scope note: Asthma and allergic diseases, such as allergic rhinitis (hay fever), food allergy, and atopic dermatitis (eczema), are common for all age groups in the United States. For example, asthma affects more than 17 million adults and more than 7 million children. Hay fever, respiratory allergies, and other allergies affect approximately 10 percent of children under 18 years old. In addition, food allergy affects an estimated 5 percent of children under 5 years old and 4 percent of children ages 5 to 17 years old and adults. http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/allergicdiseases/Pages/default.aspx RD
previous history: 2015/03/10 06:08 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by rachel 2015/03/10 06:25 Moved from Clinical immunology by rachel
previous classification: 10.210.50.20.20^Allergic diseases|60.60.10.20.20^Allergic diseases|60.180.50.20.20^Allergic diseases

11378
alpha: Allergic rhinitis

3691
alpha: Atopic dermatitis

8919
alpha: Food allergies

4162
alpha: Mastocytosis

Allergic rhinitis
type: Concept
broader: 7316
broader: 5592
status: Accepted
previous history: 2015/03/10 06:02 created by rachel 2015/03/10 06:03 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by rachel 2015/03/10 06:03 BT Allergic diseases added by rachel 2015/03/10 06:07 Synonym Hay fever added by rachel
alternative label: Hay fever
scope note: Allergic rhinitis that occurs at the same time every year. It is characterized by acute CONJUNCTIVITIS with lacrimation and ITCHING, and regarded as an allergic condition triggered by specific ALLERGENS. MeSH: D006255 http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi?mode=&index=5982&field=all&HM=&II=&PA=&form=&input= RD
previous classification: 10.210.50.20.20.10^Allergic rhinitis|60.60.10.20.20.10^Allergic rhinitis|60.180.50.20.20.10^Allergic rhinitis|60.330.70.10.10.10^Allergic rhinitis

7316
alpha: Allergic diseases

5592
alpha: Rhinitis

Allergies
type: Concept
broader: 6899
narrower: 5189
narrower: 7316
narrower: 5693
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.210.50.20^Allergies|60.60.10.20^Allergies|60.180.50.20^Allergies

5189
alpha: Allergens

5693
alpha: Anaphylaxis

Allergy immunotherapy
type: Concept
broader: 226
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.210.50.120.10^Allergy immunotherapy|60.60.10.120.10^Allergy immunotherapy|60.180.50.120.10^Allergy immunotherapy

226
alpha: Immunotherapy

Allied health care professionals
type: Concept
broader: 2357
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.160.120.10^Allied health care professionals

2357
alpha: Health care providers

Allocative efficiency
type: Concept
broader: 10537
status: Accepted
alternative label: Efficient allocation of resources
previous classification: 110.30.240.10^Allocative efficiency

10537
alpha: Resource management (economics)

Allodynia
type: Concept
broader: 8805
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.340.30^Allodynia

Allopatric speciation
type: Concept
broader: 2019
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.190.60.210.10^Allopatric speciation

2019
alpha: Speciation

Allosteric regulation
type: Concept
broader: 9027
broader: 3597
status: Accepted
alternative label: Allostery
previous classification: 10.60.170.10.30.10^Allosteric regulation|10.60.300.30^Allosteric regulation

9027
alpha: Enzyme regulation

Alloys
type: Concept
broader: 5108
narrower: 6426
narrower: 10419
narrower: 3009
narrower: 5612
narrower: 7719
narrower: 10623
narrower: 7570
narrower: 6829
narrower: 5919
narrower: 6619
narrower: 10432
narrower: 5515
narrower: 443
narrower: 6348
narrower: 1720
narrower: 7328
narrower: 3185
narrower: 1972
narrower: 3035
narrower: 8796
narrower: 9508
narrower: 3069
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.30.120.10^Alloys

5108
alpha: Metallurgy

6426
alpha: Brass

10419
alpha: Cobalt alloys

3009
alpha: Copper alloys

5612
alpha: Ferroalloys

7719
alpha: Gallium alloys

10623
alpha: Gold alloys

7570
alpha: Indium alloys

6829
alpha: Iron alloys

5919
alpha: Lead alloys

6619
alpha: Magnesium alloys

10432
alpha: Mercury alloys

5515
alpha: Nickel alloys

443
alpha: Plutonium alloys

6348
alpha: Potassium alloys

1720
alpha: Rare earth alloys

7328
alpha: Silver alloys

3185
alpha: Soft magnetic alloys

1972
alpha: Steel

3035
alpha: Tin alloys

8796
alpha: Titanium alloys

9508
alpha: Uranium alloys

3069
alpha: Zinc alloys

Alpha helix
type: Concept
broader: 4576
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.60.300.620.10^Alpha helix|10.240.20.40.10^Alpha helix

4576
alpha: Protein structure

Alpha hydroxy acids
type: Concept
broader: 793
narrower: 9098
status: Accepted
alternative label: AHA
alternative label: α-Hydroxy acids
previous classification: 80.20.60.20.30^Alpha hydroxy acids

9098
alpha: Glycolic acid

Alpha radiation
type: Concept
broader: 9496
status: Accepted
alternative label: Alpha particles
alternative label: α radiation
previous classification: 80.50.230.60.10^Alpha radiation

9496
alpha: Radiation

Alpha-adrenergic antagonist therapy
type: Concept
broader: 8436
status: Accepted
alternative label: Alpha adrenergic blockade
source: T0
alternative label: Alpha-blocker therapy
alternative label: α-blocker therapy
previous classification: 60.380.40.120.10^Alpha-adrenergic antagonist therapy

8436
alpha: Receptor antagonist therapy

Alpha-thalassemia
type: Concept
broader: 3106
broader: 889
status: Accepted
alternative label: α-thalassemia
previous classification: 60.50.60.20.10^Alpha-thalassemia|60.170.120.10^Alpha-thalassemia

3106
alpha: Autosomal recessive diseases

889
alpha: Hemoglobinopathies

Alphaviruses
type: Concept
broader: 4056
narrower: 9415
narrower: 8174
narrower: 9767
narrower: 7388
narrower: 6536
narrower: 7394
narrower: 9616
narrower: 3503
narrower: 417
narrower: 4128
narrower: 9085
narrower: 8929
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.30.230.10^Alphaviruses|10.280.90.60.280.10^Alphaviruses|10.280.90.80.230.10^Alphaviruses|60.360.90.50.30.230.10^Alphaviruses

4056
alpha: Togaviruses

9415
alpha: Barmah Forest virus

8174
alpha: Chikungunya virus

9767
alpha: Eastern equine encephalitis virus

7388
alpha: Mayaro virus

6536
alpha: O'nyong'nyong virus

7394
alpha: Ross River virus

9616
alpha: Semliki Forest virus

3503
alpha: Sindbis virus

417
alpha: Tonate virus

4128
alpha: Una virus

9085
alpha: Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus

8929
alpha: Western equine encephalitis virus

Altered states of consciousness
type: Concept
broader: 1137
status: Accepted
alternative label: Altered state of consciousness
source: T0
previous classification: 10.260.40.20.30^Altered states of consciousness|10.260.50.30.20.30^Altered states of consciousness

Alternaria
type: Concept
broader: 8156
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.20.30^Alternaria|10.250.60.30^Alternaria|60.360.90.50.20.30^Alternaria

Alternative energy
type: Concept
broader: 3424
narrower: 510
narrower: 791
narrower: 7216
status: Accepted
previous classification: 50.130.10^Alternative energy

3424
alpha: Energy and power

510
alpha: Hydroelectric power

791
alpha: Photovoltaic power

7216
alpha: Wind power

Alternative splicing
type: Concept
broader: 8763
status: Accepted
alternative label: Differential splicing
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.230.40.90.10^Alternative splicing|10.200.120.100.10^Alternative splicing

8763
alpha: RNA processing

Altitude sickness
type: Concept
broader: 9422
status: Accepted
alternative label: Acute mountain sickness
previous classification: 60.420.100.10^Altitude sickness

9422
alpha: Medical hypoxia

Altmetrics
type: Concept
broader: 2993
narrower: 64
status: Accepted
previous classification: 90.270.10^Altmetrics

2993
alpha: Research assessment

64
alpha: Article-level metrics

Altruistic behavior
type: Concept
broader: 11688
status: Accepted
scope note: Altruistic behaviour is common throughout the animal kingdom, particularly in species with complex social structures. For example, vampire bats regularly regurgitate blood and donate it to other members of their group who have failed to feed that night, ensuring they do not starve. In numerous bird species, a breeding pair receives help in raising its young from other ‘helper’ birds, who protect the nest from predators and help to feed the fledglings. Vervet monkeys give alarm calls to warn fellow monkeys of the presence of predators, even though in doing so they attract attention to themselves, increasing their personal chance of being attacked. In social insect colonies (ants, wasps, bees and termites), sterile workers devote their whole lives to caring for the queen, constructing and protecting the nest, foraging for food, and tending the larvae. Such behaviour is maximally altruistic: sterile workers obviously do not leave any offspring of their own—so have personal fitness of zero—but their actions greatly assist the reproductive efforts of the queen. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/altruism-biological/ RD
previous classification: 10.40.160.10^Altruistic behavior|10.260.50.40.130.10.10^Altruistic behavior|10.350.50.130.10.10^Altruistic behavior|10.350.210.10.10.10^Altruistic behavior|110.90.50.130.10.10^Altruistic behavior|110.90.210.10.10.10^Altruistic behavior

11688
alpha: Prosocial behavior

Alu elements
type: Concept
broader: 8131
related: 7712
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.200.260.180.10^Alu elements

8131
alpha: Repeated sequences

7712
alpha: Retrotransposons

Aluminum
type: Concept
broader: 1856
status: Accepted
alternative label: Aluminium
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.70.20^Aluminum

Alumni
type: Concept
broader: 7652
status: Accepted
alternative label: Alumna
alternative label: Alumnae
alternative label: Alumnus
source: T0
previous classification: 70.30.20.10.10^Alumni

7652
alpha: Graduates

Alveolar bone
type: Concept
broader: 4930
status: Accepted
alternative label: Alveolar process
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.160.60.80.10^Alveolar bone|60.10.160.60.80.10^Alveolar bone

4930
alpha: Skull

Alveolar echinococcosis
type: Concept
broader: 6557
status: Accepted
scope note: Alveolar echinococcosis is characterized by an asymptomatic incubation period of 5–15 years and the slow development of a primary tumour-like lesion which is usually located in the liver. Lesions may also involve other organs such as the spleen, lungs and brain following dissemination of the parasite via the blood and lymphatic system. Clinical signs include weight loss, abdominal pain, general malaise and signs of hepatic failure. If left untreated, alveolar echinococcosis is progressive and fatal. http://www.who.int/echinococcosis/symptoms/en/ People who accidentally swallow the eggs of the Echinococcus multilocularis tapeworm are at risk for infection. http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/echinococcosis/gen_info/ae-faqs.html RD
previous classification: 60.350.80.30.10^Alveolar echinococcosis|60.480.20.130.10^Alveolar echinococcosis

6557
alpha: Echinococcosis

Alveolar macrophages
type: Concept
broader: 18
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.120.70.10.20.40.10^Alveolar macrophages|10.120.70.10.130.40.10^Alveolar macrophages|10.210.80.40.10^Alveolar macrophages|60.180.80.40.10^Alveolar macrophages

18
alpha: White blood cells

Alveoli
type: Concept
broader: 9909
narrower: 8707
status: Accepted
alternative label: Alveolus
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.230.10^Alveoli|60.10.230.10^Alveoli

9909
alpha: Respiratory system

8707
alpha: Pneumocytes

Alzheimer disease
type: Concept
broader: 7165
broader: 8346
related: 11807
status: Accepted
source: T0
alternative label: Alzheimer's disease
previous classification: 60.250.50.10^Alzheimer disease|60.280.120.10^Alzheimer disease|60.280.220.10^Alzheimer disease

7165
alpha: Dementia

8346
alpha: Neurodegenerative diseases

11807
alpha: Amyloid plaques

Amastigotes
type: Concept
broader: 9056
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.170.120.50.10^Amastigotes|10.230.170.30.10^Amastigotes

9056
alpha: Protozoan life cycles

Ambisense RNA viruses
type: Concept
broader: 2597
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.90.60.10^Ambisense RNA viruses

2597
alpha: RNA viruses

Ambulances
type: Concept
broader: 1264
related: 1978
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 50.440.30^Ambulances

1978
alpha: Health care facilities

Amebiasis
type: Concept
broader: 8906
broader: 9564
broader: 1750
status: Accepted
alternative label: Amoebiasis
alternative label: Entamoebiasis
source: T0
previous classification: 60.350.160.10^Amebiasis|60.350.190.10^Amebiasis|60.480.20.20^Amebiasis

9564
alpha: Parasitic intestinal diseases

1750
alpha: Protozoan infections

Ameloblasts
type: Concept
broader: 6927
status: Accepted
alternative label: Adamantoblasts
alternative label: Enamel builders
alternative label: Enamel cells
alternative label: Enameloblasts
alternative label: Ganoblasts
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.20.30.10.10^Ameloblasts|10.120.70.10.70.10^Ameloblasts|60.10.20.30.10.10^Ameloblasts

6927
alpha: Epithelial cells

American Samoa
type: Concept
broader: 7723
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.60.10^American Samoa

7723
alpha: Oceania

Americium
type: Concept
broader: 1856
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.70.30^Americium

Amhara people
type: Concept
broader: 2308
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.30.30.40^Amhara people

Amidation
type: Concept
broader: 3675
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.70.10^Amidation

3675
alpha: Chemical synthesis

Amide bonds
type: Concept
broader: 1766
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.300.530.30^Amide bonds

Amides
type: Concept
broader: 5962
narrower: 8342
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.20.60.430.60^Amides|80.20.200.20.60^Amides

8342
alpha: Formamides

Amido Black staining
type: Concept
broader: 7906
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.330.70.160.10^Amido Black staining

7906
alpha: Negative staining

Amines
type: Concept
broader: 5962
narrower: 2468
narrower: 4154
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.20.60.430.70^Amines|80.20.200.20.70^Amines

2468
alpha: Catecholamines

4154
alpha: Ethanolamine

Amino acid analysis
type: Concept
broader: 1782
narrower: 2271
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.240.30.190.10^Amino acid analysis|90.240.190.10^Amino acid analysis

1782
alpha: Molecular biology assays and analysis techniques

2271
alpha: Ninhydrin reaction

Amino acid metabolism
type: Concept
broader: 7414
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.210.10^Amino acid metabolism

7414
alpha: Metabolism

Amino acid sequence analysis
type: Concept
broader: 2285
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.240.30.230.110.10^Amino acid sequence analysis|90.240.230.110.10^Amino acid sequence analysis

2285
alpha: Sequence analysis

Amino acid specific chromatography
type: Concept
broader: 3521
narrower: 2
narrower: 1224
narrower: 8816
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.80.10.10^Amino acid specific chromatography

3521
alpha: Affinity chromatography

2
alpha: Arginine chromatography

1224
alpha: Glutathione chromatography

8816
alpha: Lysine chromatography

Amino acid substitution
type: Concept
broader: 2259
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.300.40.30^Amino acid substitution|80.20.60.430.80.30^Amino acid substitution|80.20.200.20.80.30^Amino acid substitution

Amino acids
type: Concept
broader: 5962
broader: 3597
narrower: 2039
narrower: 7393
narrower: 4277
narrower: 7630
narrower: 8738
narrower: 3836
narrower: 6798
narrower: 10034
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.60.300.40^Amino acids|80.20.60.430.80^Amino acids|80.20.200.20.80^Amino acids

2039
alpha: Acidic amino acids

4277
alpha: Amino acid substitution

7630
alpha: Aromatic amino acids

8738
alpha: Basic amino acids

3836
alpha: Cyclic amino acids

6798
alpha: Hydroxyl amino acids

10034
alpha: Sulfur containing amino acids

Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases
type: Concept
broader: 289
related: 1428
status: Accepted
alternative label: Amino acyl-tRNA synthetases
alternative label: Transfer RNA synthetases
alternative label: tRNA synthetases
scope note: A subclass of enzymes that aminoacylate AMINO ACID-SPECIFIC TRANSFER RNA with their corresponding AMINO ACIDS. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2011/MB_cgi?mode=&term=Amino+Acyl-tRNA+Synthetases D000604 RD
previous classification: 10.60.170.60.130.10^Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases|10.60.300.230.130.10^Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases

289
alpha: Ligases

Aminoacylation
type: Concept
broader: 8447
related: 11349
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.300.530.20.10^Aminoacylation

8447
alpha: Acylation

11349
alpha: Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases

Aminotransferases
type: Concept
broader: 9161
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.170.60.270.10^Aminotransferases|10.60.300.230.270.10^Aminotransferases

9161
alpha: Transferases

Ammonia
type: Concept
broader: 7000
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.60.70^Ammonia

Ammonites
type: Concept
broader: 7974
status: Accepted
scope note: Ammonites are perhaps the most widely known fossil, possessing the typically ribbed spiral-form shell as pictured above. These creatures lived in the seas between 240 - 65 million years ago, when they became extinct along with the dinosaurs. The name 'ammonite' (usually lower-case) originates from the Greek Ram-horned god called Ammon. Ammonites belong to a group of predators known as cephalopods, which includes their living relatives the octopus, squid, cuttlefish and nautilus. http://www.discoveringfossils.co.uk/ammonites.htm RD
previous classification: 10.290.10.10.10^Ammonites|10.290.30.50.10^Ammonites|30.50.130.20.10.10^Ammonites|30.130.10.10.10^Ammonites|30.130.30.50.10^Ammonites

7974
alpha: Index fossils

Ammonium sulfate precipitation
type: Concept
broader: 6666
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.250.10.20.10^Ammonium sulfate precipitation

6666
alpha: Salting out

Amnesia
type: Concept
broader: 1523
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.250.20^Amnesia

Amniocentesis
type: Concept
broader: 7201
broader: 4239
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.110.80.10^Amniocentesis|60.470.260.10^Amniocentesis

7201
alpha: Obstetric procedures

4239
alpha: Prenatal diagnosis

Amnion
type: Concept
broader: 6991
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.170.70.10^Amnion

6991
alpha: Embryology

Amniotes
type: Concept
broader: 5841
narrower: 9250
narrower: 2819
narrower: 10082
status: Accepted
alternative label: Amniota
scope note: Amniotes include most of the land-dwelling vertebrates alive today, namely, mammals, turtles, Sphenodon, lizards, crocodylians and birds. It is a diverse clade with over 20000 living species. Amniotes include nearly all of the large plant- and flesh-eating vertebrates on land today, and they live all over the planet in virtually every habitat. http://tolweb.org/Amniota Amniotes ..... are a clade of tetrapod vertebrates comprising the reptiles, birds and mammals that lay their eggs on land or retain the fertilized egg within the mother. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amniote RD
previous classification: 10.280.10.70.10^Amniotes

5841
alpha: Vertebrates

9250
alpha: Birds

2819
alpha: Mammals

10082
alpha: Reptiles

Amniotic fluid
type: Concept
broader: 4000
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.30.10^Amniotic fluid|10.320.20.10^Amniotic fluid|60.10.30.10^Amniotic fluid|60.400.20.10^Amniotic fluid

4000
alpha: Body fluids

Amniotic stem cells
type: Concept
broader: 1039
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.70.10.240.20^Amniotic stem cells

Amoebas
type: Concept
broader: 6271
status: Accepted
alternative label: Amoebae
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.70.10^Amoebas

6271
alpha: Protozoans

Amorphous solids
type: Concept
broader: 3490
narrower: 8981
narrower: 10467
related: 3620
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.30.60.10^Amorphous solids

3490
alpha: Materials by structure

8981
alpha: Gels

10467
alpha: Glass

3620
alpha: Thin films

Amperometry
type: Concept
broader: 314
status: Accepted
alternative label: Flow injection analysis
source: T0
previous classification: 90.20.20.20.10^Amperometry

314
alpha: Bioelectrochemical analysis

Amphetamines
type: Concept
broader: 7251
broader: 5349
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.390.30.20.10^Amphetamines|60.390.110.20^Amphetamines

5349
alpha: Recreational drug use

Amphibian genetics
type: Concept
broader: 8795
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.200.10.10^Amphibian genetics

8795
alpha: Animal genetics

Amphibian genomics
type: Concept
broader: 5459
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.200.260.10.10^Amphibian genomics

5459
alpha: Animal genomics

Amphibian metamorphosis
type: Concept
broader: 380
narrower: 10075
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.170.130.10^Amphibian metamorphosis

380
alpha: Metamorphosis

10075
alpha: Tadpoles

Amphibian physiology
type: Concept
broader: 2800
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.450.60.60.10^Amphibian physiology

2800
alpha: Vertebrate physiology

Amphibians
type: Concept
broader: 5841
narrower: 11628
narrower: 8026
narrower: 3985
narrower: 4852
narrower: 9363
narrower: 8794
status: Accepted
alternative label: Amphibia
previous classification: 10.280.10.70.20^Amphibians

11628
alpha: Caudata

8026
alpha: Frogs

3985
alpha: Labyrinthodontia

4852
alpha: Lepospondyli

9363
alpha: Lissamphibia

8794
alpha: Toads

Amphioxus
type: Concept
broader: 5996
related: 10651
status: Accepted
alternative label: Branchiostoma
alternative label: Lancelets
previous classification: 10.280.10.20^Amphioxus

10651
alpha: Cephalochordata

Amphiphilicity
type: Concept
broader: 3014
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.20.100.10^Amphiphilicity|80.20.220.50.10^Amphiphilicity

3014
alpha: Chemical properties

Amphotericin
type: Concept
broader: 3257
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.70.20.30.10^Amphotericin|10.250.10.10^Amphotericin|60.390.110.120.30.10^Amphotericin

3257
alpha: Antifungals

Amplification-refractory mutation system analysis
type: Concept
broader: 8768
status: Accepted
alternative label: Amplification refractory mutation system analysis
source: T0
previous classification: 10.240.30.10.10^Amplification-refractory mutation system analysis|90.240.10.10^Amplification-refractory mutation system analysis

8768
alpha: Artificial gene amplification and extension

Amplified fragment length polymorphism
type: Concept
broader: 8768
status: Accepted
alternative label: AFLP
source: T0
previous classification: 10.240.30.10.20^Amplified fragment length polymorphism|90.240.10.20^Amplified fragment length polymorphism

Amygdala
type: Concept
broader: 6568
status: Accepted
alternative label: Amygdalae
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.50.10^Amygdala|60.10.50.10^Amygdala

6568
alpha: Brain

Amyloid plaques
type: Concept
broader: 5917
related: 5871
related: 11754
status: Accepted
scope note: Plaques form when protein pieces called beta-amyloid (BAY-tuh AM-uh-loyd) clump together. Beta-amyloid comes from a larger protein found in the fatty membrane surrounding nerve cells. Beta-amyloid is chemically "sticky" and gradually builds up into plaques. The most damaging form of beta-amyloid may be groups of a few pieces rather than the plaques themselves. The small clumps may block cell-to-cell signaling at synapses. They may also activate immune system cells that trigger inflammation and devour disabled cells. https://www.alz.org/braintour/plaques.asp RD
previous classification: 60.110.110.30^Amyloid plaques|60.360.140.30^Amyloid plaques

5871
alpha: Alzheimer disease

11754
alpha: Amyloid proteins

Amyloid proteins
type: Concept
broader: 3597
related: 11807
status: Accepted
alternative label: Amyloids
scope note: Amyloids are insoluble fibrous protein aggregates sharing specific structural traits. They are insoluble and arise from at least 18 inappropriately folded versions of proteins and polypeptides present naturally in the body.[1] These misfolded structures alter their proper configuration such that they erroneously interact with one another or other cell components forming insoluble fibrils. They have been associated with the pathology of more than 20 serious human diseases in that abnormal accumulation of amyloid fibrils in organs may lead to amyloidosis, and may play a role in various neurodegenerative disorders https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyloid RD
previous classification: 10.60.300.50^Amyloid proteins

Amyloidosis
type: Concept
broader: 5917
source: T0
status: Accepted
scope note: Amyloidosis is a group of rare but serious conditions caused by deposits of abnormal protein, called amyloid, in tissues and organs throughout the body. Proteins begin as a string of amino acids that fold themselves into a three-dimensional shape. This 'protein folding' allows them to perform useful functions within our cells. Amyloid is a description of proteins which have folded abnormally and then collected together. In this form they do not break down as easily as normal proteins and can build up in tissues and organs. If this build-up causes the tissues or organs to stop working properly, the resulting conditions are called amyloidosis. The amyloid deposits occasionally only affect one part of the body (localised amyloidosis), but more often several different part of the body are affected (systemic amyloidosis), such as the heart, kidneys, liver, or nerves. http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/amyloidosis/Pages/Introduction.aspx RD
previous classification: 60.110.110.40^Amyloidosis|60.360.140.40^Amyloidosis

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
type: Concept
broader: 10279
status: Accepted
alternative label: ALS
alternative label: Lou Gehrig's disease
previous classification: 60.280.220.40.10^Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

10279
alpha: Motor neuron diseases

Anabaena
type: Concept
broader: 4118
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.30.60^Anabaena

Anaerobic bacteria
type: Concept
broader: 4118
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.30.70^Anaerobic bacteria

Anagen phase
type: Concept
broader: 8518
status: Accepted
alternative label: Anagens
source: T0
previous classification: 10.320.140.180.10^Anagen phase|60.400.140.180.10^Anagen phase

8518
alpha: Hair growth

Anal and rectal disorders
type: Concept
broader: 9579
narrower: 11564
narrower: 11565
narrower: 11567
narrower: 2771
narrower: 1062
narrower: 11568
status: Accepted
alternative label: Anorectal diseases
alternative label: Anorectal disorders
previous classification: 60.140.10^Anal and rectal disorders

9579
alpha: Gastroenterology and hepatology

11564
alpha: Anal cancer

11565
alpha: Anal fistula

11567
alpha: Anal warts

2771
alpha: Hemorrhoids

1062
alpha: Proctitis

11568
alpha: Rectal prolapse

Anal cancer
type: Concept
broader: 10221
broader: 3594
status: Accepted
scope note: Anal cancer is an abnormal growth of cells in or around the anus or anal canal, the short passage through which bowel movements pass. The most common type of cancer found in this location is believed to be related to a type of viral infection linked to causing other types of cancers as well. Anal cancers are usually treated with radiation and chemotherapy, but surgery alone may be useful for very small or early anal cancers or when other therapy is not an option or unsuccessful in treating the anal cancer. https://www.fascrs.org/patients/disease-condition/anal-cancer RD
previous classification: 60.140.10.10^Anal cancer|60.300.60.20^Anal cancer

10221
alpha: Anal and rectal disorders

Anal fistula
type: Concept
broader: 10221
status: Accepted
alternative label: Fistula-in-ano
scope note: An anal abscess is an infected cavity filled with pus found near the anus or rectum. Ninety percent of abscesses are the result of an acute infection in the internal glands of the anus. Occasionally, bacteria, fecal material or foreign matter can clog an anal gland and tunnel into the tissue around the anus or rectum, where it may then collect in a cavity called an abscess. An anal fistula (also commonly called fistula-in-ano) is frequently the result of a previous or current anal abscess. This occurs in up to 50% of patients with abscesses. Normal anatomy includes small glands just inside the anus. The fistula is the tunnel that forms under the skin and connects the clogged infected glands to an abscess. A fistula can be present with or without an abscess and may connect just to the skin of the buttocks near the anal opening. https://www.fascrs.org/patients/disease-condition/abscess-and-fistula-expanded-information RD
previous classification: 60.140.10.20^Anal fistula

Anal warts
type: Concept
broader: 10221
status: Accepted
scope note: Anal warts are small warts that can occur inside and around the anus. The condition is also called condyloma acuminata. Anal warts are a form of genital warts. http://www.healthline.com/health/anal-warts#Overview1 RD
previous classification: 60.140.10.30^Anal warts

Analgesia
type: Concept
broader: 2882
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.380.40.10^Analgesia

2882
alpha: Drug therapy

Analgesics
type: Concept
broader: 7251
broader: 8805
narrower: 1642
narrower: 3553
narrower: 126
status: Accepted
alternative label: Painkillers
source: T0
previous classification: 60.340.40^Analgesics|60.390.110.30^Analgesics

1642
alpha: COX-2 inhibitors

3553
alpha: NSAIDs

126
alpha: Opioids

Analogies
type: Concept
broader: 10173
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 110.60.10.10^Analogies

10173
alpha: Cognitive linguistics

Analysis of variance
type: Concept
broader: 7729
status: Accepted
alternative label: ANOVA
source: T0
previous classification: 80.40.180.70.10^Analysis of variance|90.210.100.10^Analysis of variance

7729
alpha: Statistical methods

Analysts
type: Concept
broader: 8991
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.30.50.10^Analysts

8991
alpha: Professions

Analytical chemistry
type: Concept
broader: 2863
narrower: 4799
narrower: 5938
narrower: 8179
status: Accepted
editorial note: Analytical chemistry is the analysis of material samples to gain an understanding of their chemical composition and structure. Analytical chemistry incorporates standardized experimental methods in chemistry. These methods may be used in all subdisciplines of chemistry, excluding purely theoretical chemistry.
previous classification: 80.20.10^Analytical chemistry

2863
alpha: Chemistry

4799
alpha: Chemical analysis

5938
alpha: Mass spectrometry

8179
alpha: Trace elements

Anaphase
type: Concept
broader: 8669
related: 6153
related: 3400
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.50.60.10^Anaphase

8669
alpha: Cell cycle and cell division

6153
alpha: Meiosis

3400
alpha: Mitosis

Anaphylaxis
type: Concept
broader: 3628
status: Accepted
source: T0
alternative label: Anaphylactic shock
scope note: An acute hypersensitivity reaction due to exposure to a previously encountered ANTIGEN. The reaction may include rapidly progressing URTICARIA, respiratory distress, vascular collapse, systemic SHOCK, and death. MeSH: D000707 http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi RD
previous history: 2015/03/10 06:24 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by rachel 2015/03/10 06:25 Moved from Clinical immunology by rachel 2015/03/10 06:31 Synonym Anaphylactic shock added by rachel
previous classification: 10.210.50.20.30^Anaphylaxis|60.60.10.20.30^Anaphylaxis|60.180.50.20.30^Anaphylaxis

Anaplasma
type: Concept
broader: 6527
broader: 6540
related: 1492
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.10.40^Anaplasma|10.280.30.490.10^Anaplasma|60.360.90.50.10.40^Anaplasma

6540
alpha: Rickettsiales

1492
alpha: Human granulocytic anaplasmosis

Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma
type: Concept
broader: 4582
status: Accepted
alternative label: Thyroid, anaplastic carcinoma
source: T0
previous classification: 60.300.60.60.150.10^Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma|60.300.60.90.90.10^Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma

4582
alpha: Thyroid carcinomas

Anatomical pathology
type: Concept
broader: 394
narrower: 9075
narrower: 3221
narrower: 249
narrower: 6745
narrower: 1820
narrower: 8666
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.360.10^Anatomical pathology

394
alpha: Pathology and laboratory medicine

9075
alpha: Autopsy pathology

3221
alpha: Cytopathology

249
alpha: Forensic pathology

6745
alpha: Histopathology

1820
alpha: Neuropathology

8666
alpha: Surgical pathology

Anatomy
type: Concept
broader: 3625
broader: 10580
narrower: 2365
narrower: 1436
narrower: 4000
narrower: 5432
narrower: 6568
narrower: 1964
narrower: 1412
narrower: 66
narrower: 8388
narrower: 9009
narrower: 6890
narrower: 8022
narrower: 8546
narrower: 9749
narrower: 6287
narrower: 9732
narrower: 3907
narrower: 8892
narrower: 7794
narrower: 89
narrower: 5904
narrower: 1298
narrower: 9909
narrower: 7438
narrower: 9953
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.20^Anatomy|60.10^Anatomy

2365
alpha: Abdomen

5432
alpha: Bone

1964
alpha: Cardiovascular anatomy

1412
alpha: Comparative anatomy

66
alpha: Digestive system

9009
alpha: Exocrine glands

6890
alpha: Head

8022
alpha: Histology

8546
alpha: Integumentary system

9749
alpha: Liver

6287
alpha: Lymphatic system

9732
alpha: Musculoskeletal system

3907
alpha: Neck

8892
alpha: Nervous system

7794
alpha: Ocular system

89
alpha: Olfactory organs

5904
alpha: Renal system

1298
alpha: Reproductive system

7438
alpha: Sense organs

9953
alpha: Thorax

Anchorage dependent cell culture
type: Concept
broader: 3968
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Anchorage-dependent cell culture
previous classification: 90.30.30.10^Anchorage dependent cell culture

3968
alpha: Cell culturing techniques

Ancient DNA
type: Concept
broader: 2568
broader: 9770
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.230.10.10^Ancient DNA|10.200.60.10^Ancient DNA|10.290.80.10^Ancient DNA|30.130.80.10^Ancient DNA

2568
alpha: DNA

9770
alpha: Paleogenetics

Ancylostoma
type: Concept
broader: 8874
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.10.40.80.10^Ancylostoma

8874
alpha: Nematoda

Andes virus
type: Concept
broader: 1767
status: Accepted
alternative label: ANDV
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.30.40.20.10^Andes virus|10.280.90.60.60.20.10^Andes virus|10.280.90.80.40.20.10^Andes virus|60.360.90.50.30.40.20.10^Andes virus

1767
alpha: Hantavirus

Andorra
type: Concept
broader: 5613
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.40.20^Andorra

Androecium
type: Concept
broader: 3418
status: Accepted
source: T0
alternative label: Andraecium
alternative label: Andrecium
previous classification: 10.330.80.50.10^Androecium

3418
alpha: Flower anatomy

Androgens
type: Concept
broader: 5155
narrower: 9089
status: Accepted
alternative label: Androgenic hormones
alternative label: Testoids
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.190.10^Androgens

5155
alpha: Hormones

9089
alpha: Testosterone

Anelloviruses
type: Concept
broader: 3494
status: Accepted
alternative label: Anelloviridae
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.90.30.20^Anelloviruses

Anemia
type: Concept
broader: 3141
narrower: 8006
narrower: 1618
narrower: 7430
narrower: 6318
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.170.10^Anemia

3141
alpha: Hematology

8006
alpha: Aplastic anemia

1618
alpha: Hemolytic anemia

7430
alpha: Iron deficiency anemia

6318
alpha: Megaloblastic anemia

Anergy
type: Concept
broader: 8276
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.210.10^Anergy|60.180.10^Anergy

8276
alpha: Immunology

Anesthesia
type: Concept
broader: 2118
broader: 2882
narrower: 8786
narrower: 6587
narrower: 2639
narrower: 7045
narrower: 6627
narrower: 7297
status: Accepted
source: T0
alternative label: Anaesthesia
previous classification: 60.20.10^Anesthesia|60.380.40.20^Anesthesia

2118
alpha: Anesthesiology

8786
alpha: General anesthesia

6587
alpha: High pressure anesthesia

2639
alpha: Hypotensive anesthesia

7045
alpha: Hypothermic anesthesia

6627
alpha: Insufflation anesthesia

7297
alpha: Local and regional anesthesia

Anesthesiology
type: Concept
broader: 10580
narrower: 1161
narrower: 4611
narrower: 4882
narrower: 4699
narrower: 4202
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.20^Anesthesiology

1161
alpha: Anesthesia

4611
alpha: Anesthesiology monitoring

4882
alpha: Anesthetic mechanisms

4699
alpha: Obstetric anesthesiology

4202
alpha: Pediatric anesthesiology

Anesthesiology monitoring
type: Concept
broader: 2118
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.20.20^Anesthesiology monitoring

Anesthetic mechanisms
type: Concept
broader: 2118
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.20.30^Anesthetic mechanisms

Anesthetics
type: Concept
broader: 7251
broader: 8805
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.340.50^Anesthetics|60.390.110.40^Anesthetics

Aneuploidy
type: Concept
broader: 513
narrower: 7632
narrower: 2681
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.200.50.10^Aneuploidy

513
alpha: Departures from diploidy

7632
alpha: Monosomics

2681
alpha: Trisomics

Aneurysms
type: Concept
broader: 1588
status: Accepted
alternative label: Aneurisms
source: T0
previous classification: 60.500.140.10^Aneurysms

1588
alpha: Vascular diseases

Angelman syndrome
type: Concept
broader: 6330
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.50.30.10^Angelman syndrome

6330
alpha: Disorders of imprinting

Angina
type: Concept
broader: 9005
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.500.10^Angina

9005
alpha: Vascular medicine

Angiogenesis
type: Concept
broader: 2125
broader: 4415
narrower: 1067
narrower: 9485
status: Accepted
source: T0
scope note: Angiogenesis is a physiological process involving the growth of new blood vessels from preexisting vessels. Placental vascular growth begins as early as 21 days p.c. and continues throughout gestation. When the primary villi are formed, the cytotrophoblast core is covered by a thick layer of syncytiotrophoblasts. With the development of secondary villi, a core of irregularly dispersed, homogenous connective tissue cells can be recognized beneath the cytotrophoblast layer. At 6 weeks of gestation, a basal lamina can be detected around the villous vessels. The development of villous capillaries from hemangioblastic cells can be observed until 10–12 weeks of gestation. From 12 weeks onwards, the capillaries coil, bulge, form sinusoids, and protrude towards the trophoblastic layers, forming a so-called syncytiocapillary membrane. Although reliable signs of formation of new vessels are absent in the second half of pregnancy, some capillary sprouts can be seen. Wang Y, Zhao S. Vascular Biology of the Placenta. San Rafael (CA): Morgan & Claypool Life Sciences; 2010. Chapter 6, Vasculogenesis and Angiogenesis of Human Placenta. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK53252/ 2014/10/10 (RD)
previous classification: 10.170.10^Angiogenesis|10.320.30.10^Angiogenesis|60.400.30.10^Angiogenesis

2125
alpha: Cardiovascular physiology

4415
alpha: Developmental biology

1067
alpha: Intussusception

9485
alpha: Tumor angiogenesis

Angiography
type: Concept
broader: 82
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.40.30.10^Angiography|60.110.40.40.10^Angiography|60.430.10.40.10^Angiography|90.190.50.40.10^Angiography

82
alpha: Cardiovascular imaging

Angioplasty
type: Concept
broader: 6407
narrower: 2687
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.470.60.10^Angioplasty

6407
alpha: Cardiovascular procedures

2687
alpha: Coronary angioplasty

Angiosarcoma
type: Concept
broader: 9360
status: Accepted
alternative label: Angiosarcoma (9120/3)
previous classification: 60.300.60.250.10^Angiosarcoma

9360
alpha: Sarcomas

Angola
type: Concept
broader: 3801
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.10.20^Angola

Anguilla
type: Concept
broader: 5821
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.50.20.10^Anguilla

5821
alpha: Caribbean

Anhydrides
type: Concept
broader: 5962
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.60.430.90^Anhydrides|80.20.200.20.90^Anhydrides

Anilines
type: Concept
broader: 5962
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.60.430.100^Anilines|80.20.200.20.100^Anilines

Animal anatomy
type: Concept
broader: 5402
narrower: 11558
narrower: 9664
narrower: 3485
narrower: 409
narrower: 4615
narrower: 2295
narrower: 1984
narrower: 1011
narrower: 2079
narrower: 2483
narrower: 5297
narrower: 3397
narrower: 1219
narrower: 5599
narrower: 10596
narrower: 5043
narrower: 1741
narrower: 9026
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.450.10^Animal anatomy

5402
alpha: Zoology

11558
alpha: Animal cardiovascular anatomy

9664
alpha: Animal digestive anatomy

3485
alpha: Animal genital anatomy

409
alpha: Animal musculoskeletal anatomy

4615
alpha: Animal neuroanatomy

2295
alpha: Animal ocular anatomy

1984
alpha: Animal renal anatomy

1011
alpha: Animal skin anatomy

2079
alpha: Antennae (animal physiology)

2483
alpha: Antlers

5297
alpha: Aquatic respiratory anatomy

3397
alpha: Feathers

1219
alpha: Fur

5599
alpha: Horns (anatomy)

10596
alpha: Spiracles

5043
alpha: Tails

1741
alpha: Vibrissae

9026
alpha: Wings

Animal behavior
type: Concept
broader: 8814
broader: 5402
narrower: 6912
narrower: 8803
narrower: 3245
narrower: 5749
narrower: 8193
narrower: 10308
narrower: 5042
narrower: 5358
narrower: 6393
narrower: 5137
narrower: 8510
narrower: 1373
narrower: 7364
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.40.20^Animal behavior|10.450.20^Animal behavior

6912
alpha: Animal migration

8803
alpha: Animal sexual behavior

3245
alpha: Animal signaling and communication

5749
alpha: Animal sociality

8193
alpha: Behavioral ecology

10308
alpha: Collective animal behavior

5042
alpha: Foraging

5358
alpha: Grazing

6393
alpha: Hibernation

5137
alpha: Hunting behavior

8510
alpha: Imitation

1373
alpha: Imprinting (psychology)

7364
alpha: Instinct

Animal breeding
type: Concept
broader: 1557
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.10.90.10^Animal breeding

Animal cardiovascular anatomy
type: Concept
broader: 11438
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.450.10.10^Animal cardiovascular anatomy

11438
alpha: Animal anatomy

Animal cells
type: Concept
broader: 5201
narrower: 3497
narrower: 955
narrower: 6952
narrower: 2123
narrower: 5
narrower: 1753
narrower: 6927
narrower: 9203
narrower: 2614
narrower: 10631
narrower: 5638
narrower: 6092
narrower: 5059
narrower: 75
narrower: 5705
narrower: 5018
narrower: 1797
narrower: 9609
narrower: 1681
narrower: 517
narrower: 7843
narrower: 6501
narrower: 9296
narrower: 1039
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.70.10^Animal cells

5201
alpha: Cellular types

3497
alpha: Blastomeres

955
alpha: Blood cells

6952
alpha: Bone marrow cells

2123
alpha: Chromaffin cells

1753
alpha: Endocrine cells

9203
alpha: Germ cells

2614
alpha: Giant cells

10631
alpha: Glial cells

5638
alpha: Granular cells

6092
alpha: Hepatocytes

5059
alpha: Immune cells

75
alpha: Leydig cells

5705
alpha: Lutein cells

5018
alpha: Mesodermal cells

1797
alpha: Muscle cells

9609
alpha: Muscle fibers

1681
alpha: Neuroblasts

7843
alpha: Pericytes

6501
alpha: Precursor cells

9296
alpha: Spheroplasts

Animal cognition
type: Concept
broader: 5776
broader: 5402
status: Accepted
source: T0
alternative label: Animal communication
previous classification: 10.260.50.20.10^Animal cognition|10.450.30^Animal cognition

5776
alpha: Cognition

Animal digestive anatomy
type: Concept
broader: 11438
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.450.10.20^Animal digestive anatomy

Animal diseases
type: Concept
broader: 5402
narrower: 541
narrower: 4127
narrower: 11464
narrower: 11460
narrower: 11474
narrower: 11468
narrower: 11461
narrower: 9751
narrower: 11346
narrower: 11466
narrower: 11469
narrower: 11476
narrower: 7387
narrower: 4891
narrower: 11463
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.450.40^Animal diseases

541
alpha: Animal influenza

4127
alpha: Animal prion diseases

11464
alpha: Avian malaria

11460
alpha: Bluetongue

11474
alpha: Bovine abortion

11468
alpha: Bovine mastitis

11461
alpha: Classical swine fever

9751
alpha: Epizootics

11346
alpha: Foot and mouth disease

11466
alpha: Marek's disease

11469
alpha: Nosema

11476
alpha: Ovine abortion

7387
alpha: Paratuberculosis

4891
alpha: Venezuelan equine encephalitis

11463
alpha: White nose syndrome

Animal evolution
type: Concept
broader: 9694
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.190.100.10^Animal evolution

9694
alpha: Organismal evolution

Animal genetics
type: Concept
broader: 6195
narrower: 6175
narrower: 2750
narrower: 7103
narrower: 6985
narrower: 8982
status: Accepted
editorial note: The journal, Animal Genetics, reports frontline research on immunogenetics, molecular genetics and functional genomics of economically important and domesticated animals. Publications include the study of variability at gene and protein levels, mapping of genes, traits and QTLs, associations between genes and traits, genetic diversity, and characterization of gene expression and control. -- http://www.wiley.com/bw/journal.asp?ref=0268-9146
source: T0
previous classification: 10.200.10^Animal genetics

6195
alpha: Genetics

6175
alpha: Amphibian genetics

2750
alpha: Bird genetics

7103
alpha: Invertebrate genetics

6985
alpha: Mammalian genetics

8982
alpha: Reptile genetics

Animal genital anatomy
type: Concept
broader: 11438
narrower: 9468
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.450.10.30^Animal genital anatomy

9468
alpha: Cloaca

Animal genomics
type: Concept
broader: 2881
narrower: 2855
narrower: 10137
narrower: 5788
narrower: 3760
narrower: 3653
narrower: 5641
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.200.260.10^Animal genomics

2881
alpha: Genomics

2855
alpha: Amphibian genomics

10137
alpha: Bird genomics

5788
alpha: Fish genomics

3760
alpha: Invertebrate genomics

3653
alpha: Mammalian genomics

5641
alpha: Reptile genomics

Animal husbandry
type: Concept
broader: 1557
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.10.90.20^Animal husbandry

Animal influenza
type: Concept
broader: 11458
narrower: 11569
narrower: 6617
status: Accepted
scope note: Influenza is a disease common to man and a limited number of lower animal species mainly horses, pigs, domestic and wild birds, wild aquatic mammals such as seals and whales, minks and farmed carnivores. There are 3 types of influenza viruses A, B and C. Types B and C are human viruses mainly affecting young children and causing a mild disease. Type A virus is the important type as far as cross-species infections are concerned. http://www.who.int/zoonoses/diseases/animal_influenza/en/ RD
previous classification: 10.450.40.10^Animal influenza

11458
alpha: Animal diseases

11569
alpha: Avian influenza

6617
alpha: Swine influenza

Animal management
type: Concept
broader: 7452
narrower: 8574
narrower: 9057
narrower: 3543
narrower: 1268
narrower: 4483
narrower: 1054
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.10.90^Animal management

8574
alpha: Animal breeding

9057
alpha: Animal husbandry

3543
alpha: Animal performance

1268
alpha: Animal production

4483
alpha: Animal slaughter

1054
alpha: Animal welfare

Animal migration
type: Concept
broader: 759
narrower: 3598
narrower: 802
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.40.20.10^Animal migration|10.450.20.10^Animal migration

759
alpha: Animal behavior

3598
alpha: Animal navigation

802
alpha: Homing behavior

Animal models
type: Concept
broader: 298
editorial note: Branch need attention. -BG, 4 June 2012
narrower: 6799
narrower: 3877
narrower: 11081
narrower: 3903
narrower: 2549
narrower: 4630
narrower: 5551
narrower: 4432
narrower: 873
narrower: 8261
narrower: 10684
narrower: 6984
narrower: 10657
narrower: 7952
narrower: 183
narrower: 4067
narrower: 203
narrower: 2393
narrower: 7340
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 90.230.10^Animal models

298
alpha: Model organisms

6799
alpha: Aplysia

3877
alpha: Caenorhabditis elegans

11081
alpha: Chicken models

3903
alpha: Ciona intestinalis

2549
alpha: Drosophila melanogaster

4630
alpha: Guinea pigs

5551
alpha: Hydra

4432
alpha: Marmosets

873
alpha: Mouse models

8261
alpha: Pig models

10684
alpha: Rabbits

6984
alpha: Rats

10657
alpha: Rhesus monkeys

7952
alpha: Rhodnius

183
alpha: Sea urchins

4067
alpha: Xenopus

203
alpha: Xiphophorus

2393
alpha: Zebra finch

7340
alpha: Zebrafish

Animal models of disease
type: Concept
broader: 9663
narrower: 702
status: Accepted
previous classification: 90.10.10^Animal models of disease

9663
alpha: Animal studies

702
alpha: Animal models of infection

Animal models of infection
type: Concept
broader: 5232
broader: 3803
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.230.10^Animal models of infection|90.10.10.10^Animal models of infection

5232
alpha: Animal models of disease

3803
alpha: Microbiology

Animal musculoskeletal anatomy
type: Concept
broader: 11438
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.450.10.40^Animal musculoskeletal anatomy

Animal navigation
type: Concept
broader: 6912
narrower: 10819
narrower: 3839
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.40.20.10.10^Animal navigation|10.450.20.10.10^Animal navigation

10819
alpha: Echolocation

3839
alpha: Magnetoreception

Animal neuroanatomy
type: Concept
broader: 11438
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.450.10.50^Animal neuroanatomy

Animal ocular anatomy
type: Concept
broader: 11438
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.450.10.60^Animal ocular anatomy

Animal pathogens
type: Concept
broader: 4025
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.360.90.10^Animal pathogens

4025
alpha: Pathogens

Animal performance
type: Concept
broader: 1557
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.10.90.30^Animal performance

Animal phylogenetics
type: Concept
broader: 7998
broader: 5402
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.190.70.40.10^Animal phylogenetics|10.410.20.40.10^Animal phylogenetics|10.450.50^Animal phylogenetics|20.170.30.20.40.10^Animal phylogenetics

7998
alpha: Phylogenetics

Animal physiology
type: Concept
broader: 5402
narrower: 2079
narrower: 7342
narrower: 9573
narrower: 7167
narrower: 8684
narrower: 2800
narrower: 1741
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.450.60^Animal physiology

7342
alpha: Biological defense mechanisms

9573
alpha: Bird physiology

7167
alpha: Exoskeleton

8684
alpha: Invertebrate physiology

Animal prion diseases
type: Concept
broader: 11458
broader: 6052
narrower: 10669
narrower: 11127
narrower: 6928
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.450.40.20^Animal prion diseases|60.190.110.10^Animal prion diseases|60.190.180.240.10^Animal prion diseases

6052
alpha: Prion diseases

10669
alpha: Bovine spongiform encephalopathy

11127
alpha: Chronic wasting disease

6928
alpha: Scrapie

Animal production
type: Concept
broader: 1557
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.10.90.40^Animal production

Animal products
type: Concept
broader: 7452
narrower: 1219
narrower: 6655
narrower: 2888
narrower: 8396
narrower: 6205
narrower: 5442
narrower: 1509
narrower: 570
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.10.100^Animal products

6655
alpha: Gelatin

2888
alpha: Honey

8396
alpha: Leather

6205
alpha: Meat

5442
alpha: Pearls

1509
alpha: Silk

570
alpha: Wool

Animal renal anatomy
type: Concept
broader: 11438
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.450.10.70^Animal renal anatomy

Animal sexual behavior
type: Concept
broader: 759
narrower: 4785
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.40.20.20^Animal sexual behavior|10.450.20.20^Animal sexual behavior

4785
alpha: Mating behavior

Animal signaling and communication
type: Concept
broader: 759
narrower: 11417
narrower: 10819
narrower: 4628
narrower: 11112
status: Accepted
alternative label: Animal communication
alternative label: Animal signaling
alternative label: Animal signalling
alternative label: Zoosemiotics
source: T0
previous history: 2015/03/21 13:01 RT Bioacoustics removed by rachel
previous classification: 10.40.20.30^Animal signaling and communication|10.450.20.30^Animal signaling and communication

11417
alpha: Bird song

4628
alpha: Vocalization

11112
alpha: Waggle-dancing

Animal skin anatomy
type: Concept
broader: 11438
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.450.10.80^Animal skin anatomy

Animal slaughter
type: Concept
broader: 1557
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.10.90.50^Animal slaughter

Animal sociality
type: Concept
broader: 759
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.40.20.40^Animal sociality|10.450.20.40^Animal sociality

Animal studies
type: Concept
broader: 7094
narrower: 5232
status: Accepted
previous classification: 90.10^Animal studies

Animal taxonomy
type: Concept
broader: 2093
broader: 5402
narrower: 8589
narrower: 2617
related: 5996
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.410.10^Animal taxonomy|10.450.70^Animal taxonomy|20.170.30.10^Animal taxonomy

2093
alpha: Taxonomy

8589
alpha: Chordata

Animal types
type: Concept
broader: 5996
broader: 5402
narrower: 8444
narrower: 3577
narrower: 4047
narrower: 5387
narrower: 5914
narrower: 913
narrower: 5017
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.280.10.30^Animal types|10.450.80^Animal types

8444
alpha: Aquatic animals

3577
alpha: Domestic animals

4047
alpha: Laboratory animals

5387
alpha: Large animals

5914
alpha: Pets and companion animals

913
alpha: Small animals

5017
alpha: Wildlife

Animal welfare
type: Concept
broader: 1557
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.10.90.60^Animal welfare

Animals
type: Concept
broader: 796
narrower: 9393
narrower: 6858
narrower: 997
narrower: 4991
narrower: 5101
narrower: 2871
narrower: 5841
related: 4710
related: 5402
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.280.10^Animals

796
alpha: Organisms

9393
alpha: Acorn worms

6858
alpha: Amphioxus

997
alpha: Animal types

4991
alpha: Invertebrates

2871
alpha: Sea squirts

4710
alpha: Animal taxonomy

Anion exchange capacity
type: Concept
broader: 4495
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 40.90.50.10^Anion exchange capacity|40.210.60.10^Anion exchange capacity|80.20.150.50.10^Anion exchange capacity

4495
alpha: Soil chemistry

Anion exchange chromatography
type: Concept
broader: 7975
status: Accepted
alternative label: Anion exchange assay
alternative label: Anion-exchange chromatography
alternative label: DEAE Sephadex chromatography
alternative label: DEAE Sepharose chromatography
alternative label: DEAE cellulose chromatography
alternative label: DEAE-Sephadex chromatography
alternative label: DEAE-Sepharose chromatography
alternative label: DEAE-cellulose chromatography
alternative label: Q Sepharose chromatography
alternative label: Q-Sepharose chromatography
source: T0
previous classification: 90.80.50.30.10^Anion exchange chromatography

7975
alpha: Ion exchange chromatography

Anions
type: Concept
broader: 224
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.220.110.10^Anions

224
alpha: Ions

Anisakis
type: Concept
broader: 8874
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.10.40.80.20^Anisakis

Anisotropy
type: Concept
broader: 1779
broader: 10636
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.30.40.10^Anisotropy|80.50.70.10^Anisotropy

1779
alpha: Condensed matter physics

10636
alpha: Material properties

Ankle joints
type: Concept
broader: 8866
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.160.10.10^Ankle joints|60.10.160.10.10^Ankle joints

8866
alpha: Joints (anatomy)

Ankles
type: Concept
broader: 8405
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.160.20.20.10^Ankles|60.10.160.20.20.10^Ankles

8405
alpha: Legs

Ankylosing spondylitis
type: Concept
broader: 9776
status: Accepted
alternative label: AS
alternative label: Marie-strümpell disease
alternative label: Rheumatoid spondylitis
previous classification: 10.210.50.40.10^Ankylosing spondylitis|60.60.10.40.10^Ankylosing spondylitis|60.180.50.40.10^Ankylosing spondylitis

9776
alpha: Autoimmune diseases

Ankyrin repeat domain
type: Concept
broader: 5144
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.60.300.600.10^Ankyrin repeat domain

5144
alpha: Protein domains

Ankyrins
type: Concept
broader: 2874
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.300.180.20^Ankyrins

Annealing (genetics)
type: Concept
broader: 864
narrower: 114
narrower: 4493
narrower: 7588
narrower: 7784
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.230.30.10^Annealing (genetics)|10.100.80.10^Annealing (genetics)|80.50.40.80.10^Annealing (genetics)

864
alpha: Nucleic acid thermodynamics

114
alpha: DNA annealing

4493
alpha: RNA annealing

7588
alpha: Single-strand annealing

7784
alpha: Synthesis-dependent strand annealing

Annelids
type: Concept
broader: 4991
narrower: 10952
narrower: 830
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.10.40.10^Annelids

10952
alpha: Earthworms

830
alpha: Leeches

Anodes
type: Concept
broader: 6791
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 50.110.60.10^Anodes

6791
alpha: Electrodes

Anomalous scattering
type: Concept
broader: 5974
broader: 186
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: AXRS
alternative label: Anomalous X-ray scattering
alternative label: XRAS
previous classification: 80.50.340.20^Anomalous scattering|90.110.50.10.10^Anomalous scattering

5974
alpha: Heavy atom phasing

Anorexia nervosa
type: Concept
broader: 4965
status: Accepted
alternative label: Anorexia
previous classification: 60.250.60.10^Anorexia nervosa

4965
alpha: Eating disorders

Anoxia
type: Concept
broader: 9422
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.420.100.20^Anoxia

Antarctic Ocean
type: Concept
broader: 4866
status: Accepted
alternative label: Southern ocean
previous classification: 30.100.20.70.10^Antarctic Ocean

4866
alpha: Oceans

Antarctica
type: Concept
broader: 10172
narrower: 11796
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Antarctic
previous classification: 70.20.20^Antarctica

11796
alpha: South Georgia

Antenatal care
type: Concept
broader: 10065
status: Accepted
alternative label: Antenatal checks
alternative label: Antenatal visits
alternative label: antenatal services
previous classification: 60.510.30.10^Antenatal care

10065
alpha: Maternal health

Antennae (animal physiology)
type: Concept
broader: 11438
broader: 3326
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.450.10.90^Antennae (animal physiology)|10.450.60.10^Antennae (animal physiology)

3326
alpha: Animal physiology

Antennas
type: Concept
broader: 3644
status: Accepted
alternative label: Aerials
source: T0
previous classification: 50.150.20.10^Antennas

3644
alpha: Communication equipment

Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
type: Concept
broader: 729
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.470.240.10^Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

729
alpha: Musculoskeletal system procedures

Anterior horn cells
type: Concept
broader: 7341
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.120.70.10.200.80.10^Anterior horn cells|10.260.30.70.80.10^Anterior horn cells

7341
alpha: Motor neurons

Anterior temporal lobectomy
type: Concept
broader: 2242
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.470.250.110.10^Anterior temporal lobectomy|60.470.380.40.10.10^Anterior temporal lobectomy

2242
alpha: Temporal lobectomy

Anthers
type: Concept
broader: 3418
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.330.80.50.20^Anthers

Anthrax
type: Concept
broader: 661
broader: 6392
related: 4045
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.190.10.30^Anthrax|60.190.180.10^Anthrax

6392
alpha: Zoonoses

4045
alpha: Bacillus anthracis

Anthropology
type: Concept
broader: 8539
editorial note: Needs attention. I strongly urge that this term be deleted, and the narrower terms moved up as appropriate. The term serves no purpose, and it doesn't fit under Social sciences. -BG, 16 August 2012
narrower: 1175
narrower: 8448
narrower: 2436
narrower: 1421
narrower: 5439
narrower: 364
narrower: 8739
narrower: 275
status: Accepted
previous classification: 110.10^Anthropology

1175
alpha: Cultural anthropology

8448
alpha: Indigenous populations

2436
alpha: Linguistic anthropology

1421
alpha: Neuroanthropology

5439
alpha: Paleoanthropology

364
alpha: Physical anthropology

8739
alpha: Psychological anthropology

275
alpha: Social anthropology

Anthropometry
type: Concept
broader: 364
narrower: 8926
status: Accepted
editorial note: the systematic collection and correlation of measurements of the human body. Now one of the principal techniques of physical anthropology, the discipline originated in the 19th century, when early studies of human biological and cultural evolution stimulated an interest in the systematic description of populations both living and extinct. -- http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/27531/anthropometry
source: T0
previous classification: 10.310.10^Anthropometry|110.10.60.10^Anthropometry

8926
alpha: Cephalometry

Anti-addiction drug therapy
type: Concept
broader: 3952
narrower: 504
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.380.40.100.10^Anti-addiction drug therapy

3952
alpha: Neurological drug therapy

504
alpha: Nicotine replacement therapy

Antiangiogenesis therapy
type: Concept
broader: 9129
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.300.50.10^Antiangiogenesis therapy

9129
alpha: Cancer treatment

Antibacterial therapy
type: Concept
broader: 3190
editorial note: Branch needs SME attention; methods spreadsheet doesn't seem entirely right. -BG, 22 June 2012
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.210.200.10^Antibacterial therapy|60.180.200.10^Antibacterial therapy|60.410.130.50.10^Antibacterial therapy

3190
alpha: Vaccination and immunization

Antibacterials
type: Concept
broader: 4295
status: Accepted
source: T0
editorial note: Moved as part of review of Medical microbiology after implementation of new eTOCs 2013/08/07 (RD)
previous classification: 10.230.70.20.10^Antibacterials|60.390.110.120.10^Antibacterials

4295
alpha: Antimicrobials

Antibiotic prophylaxis
type: Concept
broader: 10426
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.210.200.100.10^Antibiotic prophylaxis|60.180.200.100.10^Antibiotic prophylaxis|60.410.130.50.100.10^Antibiotic prophylaxis

10426
alpha: Prophylaxis

Antibiotic resistance
type: Concept
broader: 1468
narrower: 2880
narrower: 1937
narrower: 5411
status: Accepted
scope note: Antibiotic resistance refers specifically to the resistance to antibiotics that occurs in common bacteria that cause infections. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs194/en/ RD
previous classification: 10.230.70.10.10^Antibiotic resistance|60.390.20.10^Antibiotic resistance

1468
alpha: Antimicrobial resistance

2880
alpha: Methicillin resistance

1937
alpha: Trimethoprim resistance

5411
alpha: Vancomycin resistance

Antibiotic susceptibility testing
type: Concept
broader: 10225
editorial note: Narrower terms may need SME attention. Are they exclusive to antibiotic susceptibility testing? -BG, 22 June 2012
narrower: 3250
narrower: 8555
narrower: 31
narrower: 9371
narrower: 3038
narrower: 429
narrower: 7735
narrower: 4068
narrower: 5647
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Antimicrobial susceptibility testing
previous classification: 60.390.190.10^Antibiotic susceptibility testing

10225
alpha: Pharmacologic analysis

3250
alpha: Agar dilution method

8555
alpha: Bacterial broth dilution

31
alpha: Bacterial disk diffusion

9371
alpha: Broth microdilution

3038
alpha: Etest

429
alpha: Minimal bactericidal concentration analysis

7735
alpha: Minimal inhibitory concentration analysis

4068
alpha: Serum bactericidal test

5647
alpha: Synergy testing

Antibiotics
type: Concept
broader: 4295
narrower: 258
narrower: 7283
narrower: 4693
narrower: 1933
narrower: 8329
narrower: 1252
narrower: 546
narrower: 984
related: 661
status: Accepted
source: T0
editorial note: Moved as part of review of Medical microbiology after implementation of new eTOCs 2013/08/07 (RD)
previous classification: 10.230.70.20.20^Antibiotics|60.390.110.120.20^Antibiotics

258
alpha: Chloramphenicol

7283
alpha: Erythromycin

4693
alpha: Neomycins

1933
alpha: Penicillin

8329
alpha: Polymyxins

1252
alpha: Streptomycin

546
alpha: Tetracyclines

984
alpha: Vancomycin

Antibodies
type: Concept
broader: 486
broader: 7827
narrower: 403
narrower: 7730
narrower: 8226
narrower: 6355
narrower: 5256
narrower: 1257
narrower: 9846
related: 2955
related: 7861
status: Accepted
alternative label: Immunoglobulins
previous classification: 10.60.300.350.10^Antibodies|10.210.130.10^Antibodies|10.320.80.10^Antibodies|60.180.130.10^Antibodies|60.400.80.10^Antibodies

486
alpha: Immune physiology

7827
alpha: Immune system proteins

403
alpha: Antibody affinity

7730
alpha: Antibody isotypes

8226
alpha: Antibody specificity

6355
alpha: Autoantibodies

5256
alpha: Monoclonal antibodies

1257
alpha: Monovalent antibodies

9846
alpha: Polyvalent antibodies

2955
alpha: Antibody therapy

7861
alpha: Immune response

Antibody affinity
type: Concept
broader: 8643
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.300.350.10.10^Antibody affinity|10.210.130.10.10^Antibody affinity|10.320.80.10.10^Antibody affinity|60.180.130.10.10^Antibody affinity|60.400.80.10.10^Antibody affinity

8643
alpha: Antibodies

Antibody engineering
type: Concept
broader: 8656
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.110.30.50.20.20.10^Antibody engineering|10.390.10.20.20.10^Antibody engineering|50.40.50.20.20.10^Antibody engineering|50.400.10.20.20.10^Antibody engineering

8656
alpha: Protein engineering

Antibody isotype determination
type: Concept
broader: 3096
status: Accepted
alternative label: Antigen isotype determination
source: T0
previous classification: 90.200.10^Antibody isotype determination

3096
alpha: Immunologic techniques

Antibody isotypes
type: Concept
broader: 8643
status: Accepted
alternative label: Immunoglobulin isotypes
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.300.350.10.20^Antibody isotypes|10.210.130.10.20^Antibody isotypes|10.320.80.10.20^Antibody isotypes|60.180.130.10.20^Antibody isotypes|60.400.80.10.20^Antibody isotypes

Antibody production
type: Concept
broader: 3096
narrower: 8031
narrower: 9166
narrower: 9168
narrower: 7304
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.200.20^Antibody production

8031
alpha: Bispecific antibody production

9166
alpha: Monoclonal antibody production

9168
alpha: Monoclonal antibody supernatant production

7304
alpha: Polyclonal antisera production

Antibody response
type: Concept
broader: 7861
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.210.100.10^Antibody response|60.180.100.10^Antibody response

Antibody specificity
type: Concept
broader: 8643
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.300.350.10.30^Antibody specificity|10.210.130.10.30^Antibody specificity|10.320.80.10.30^Antibody specificity|60.180.130.10.30^Antibody specificity|60.400.80.10.30^Antibody specificity

Antibody therapy
type: Concept
broader: 9129
broader: 6899
related: 8643
related: 9776
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.210.50.30^Antibody therapy|60.60.10.30^Antibody therapy|60.180.50.30^Antibody therapy|60.300.50.20^Antibody therapy

Antibody-producing cells
type: Concept
broader: 5059
narrower: 361
status: Accepted
alternative label: Antibody forming cells
alternative label: Antibody producing cells
alternative label: Antibody-forming cells
previous classification: 10.120.70.10.130.10^Antibody-producing cells|10.210.80.10^Antibody-producing cells|60.180.80.10^Antibody-producing cells

361
alpha: B cells

Anticoagulant therapy
type: Concept
broader: 1336
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.380.40.50.20^Anticoagulant therapy

Anticoagulants
type: Concept
broader: 7251
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.390.110.50^Anticoagulants

Anticodons
type: Concept
broader: 9275
broader: 10453
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.230.40.50.60.10^Anticodons|10.60.240.20^Anticodons

10453
alpha: Transfer RNA

Anticonvulsants
type: Concept
broader: 7251
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.390.110.60^Anticonvulsants

Antidepressant drug therapy
type: Concept
broader: 3952
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.380.40.100.20^Antidepressant drug therapy

Antidepressants
type: Concept
broader: 7251
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.390.110.70^Antidepressants

Antidotes
type: Concept
broader: 3659
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.430.10^Antidotes|60.360.170.10^Antidotes

3659
alpha: Toxicology

Antifreeze proteins
type: Concept
broader: 8800
broader: 3597
status: Accepted
alternative label: AFP
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.300.60^Antifreeze proteins|10.160.10.10^Antifreeze proteins

8800
alpha: Cold hardiness

Antifungals
type: Concept
broader: 4295
broader: 6649
narrower: 7786
narrower: 2153
status: Accepted
source: T0
editorial note: Moved as part of review of Medical microbiology after implementation of new eTOCs 2013/08/07 (RD)
previous classification: 10.230.70.20.30^Antifungals|10.250.10^Antifungals|60.390.110.120.30^Antifungals

6649
alpha: Mycology

7786
alpha: Amphotericin

2153
alpha: Nystatin

Antigen encapsulation
type: Concept
broader: 8766
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.380.60.10.10^Antigen encapsulation

8766
alpha: Drug delivery system preparation

Antigen isotypes
type: Concept
broader: 8434
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.300.350.20.10^Antigen isotypes|10.210.130.20.10^Antigen isotypes|10.320.80.20.10^Antigen isotypes|60.180.130.20.10^Antigen isotypes|60.400.80.20.10^Antigen isotypes

8434
alpha: Antigens

Antigen presentation
type: Concept
broader: 4843
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.210.120.50.10^Antigen presentation|60.180.120.50.10^Antigen presentation

4843
alpha: Innate immune system

Antigen processing and recognition
type: Concept
broader: 8276
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.210.20^Antigen processing and recognition|60.180.20^Antigen processing and recognition

Antigen-presenting cells
type: Concept
broader: 5059
narrower: 1390
status: Accepted
alternative label: APCs
alternative label: Antigen presenting cells
alternative label: Antigen processing cells
alternative label: Antigen-processing cells
previous classification: 10.120.70.10.130.20^Antigen-presenting cells|10.210.80.20^Antigen-presenting cells|60.180.80.20^Antigen-presenting cells

1390
alpha: Dendritic cells

Antigenic cartography
type: Concept
broader: 3096
status: Accepted
previous classification: 90.200.30^Antigenic cartography

Antigenic variation
type: Concept
broader: 8434
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.300.350.20.20^Antigenic variation|10.210.130.20.20^Antigenic variation|10.320.80.20.20^Antigenic variation|60.180.130.20.20^Antigenic variation|60.400.80.20.20^Antigenic variation

Antigens
type: Concept
broader: 486
broader: 7827
narrower: 5342
narrower: 1328
narrower: 8004
status: Accepted
alternative label: Immunogens
previous classification: 10.60.300.350.20^Antigens|10.210.130.20^Antigens|10.320.80.20^Antigens|60.180.130.20^Antigens|60.400.80.20^Antigens

5342
alpha: Antigen isotypes

1328
alpha: Antigenic variation

8004
alpha: Major histocompatibility antigens

Antigua and Barbuda
type: Concept
broader: 5821
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.50.20.20^Antigua and Barbuda

Antihelmintics
type: Concept
broader: 7251
status: Accepted
alternative label: Antihelminthics
source: T0
previous classification: 60.390.110.80^Antihelmintics

Antihypertensive drug therapy
type: Concept
broader: 1336
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.380.40.50.30^Antihypertensive drug therapy

Antihypertensive drugs
type: Concept
broader: 7251
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.390.110.90^Antihypertensive drugs

Antihypertensives
type: Concept
broader: 7251
narrower: 4155
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.390.110.100^Antihypertensives

4155
alpha: Reserpine

Antimalarials
type: Concept
broader: 7251
narrower: 5194
narrower: 1792
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.390.110.110^Antimalarials

5194
alpha: Chloroquine

1792
alpha: Pyrimethamine

Antimatter
type: Concept
broader: 5097
status: Accepted
editorial note: In particle physics, antimatter is the extension of the concept of the antiparticle to matter, where antimatter is composed of antiparticles in the same way that normal matter is composed of particles.
previous classification: 80.50.250.10^Antimatter

5097
alpha: Particle physics

Antimicrobial resistance
type: Concept
broader: 10531
broader: 5680
narrower: 10821
status: Accepted
source: T0
alternative label: Microbial drug resistance
scope note: Antimicrobial resistance is resistance of a microorganism to an antimicrobial drug that was originally effective for treatment of infections caused by it. Resistant microorganisms (including bacteria, fungi, viruses and parasites) are able to withstand attack by antimicrobial drugs, such as antibacterial drugs (e.g. antibiotics), antifungals, antivirals, and antimalarials, so that standard treatments become ineffective and infections persist, increasing the risk of spread to others. The evolution of resistant strains is a natural phenomenon that occurs when microorganisms replicate themselves erroneously or when resistant traits are exchanged between them. The use and misuse of antimicrobial drugs accelerates the emergence of drug-resistant strains. Poor infection control practices, inadequate sanitary conditions and inappropriate food-handling encourage the further spread of antimicrobial resistance. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs194/en/ RD
previous classification: 10.230.70.10^Antimicrobial resistance|60.390.20^Antimicrobial resistance

10531
alpha: Microbial control

10821
alpha: Antibiotic resistance

Antimicrobials
type: Concept
broader: 7251
broader: 10531
narrower: 4932
narrower: 8190
narrower: 3257
narrower: 2221
narrower: 4002
status: Accepted
editorial note: Moved as part of review of Medical microbiology after implementation of new eTOCs 2013/08/07 (RD)
previous classification: 10.230.70.20^Antimicrobials|60.390.110.120^Antimicrobials

4932
alpha: Antibacterials

8190
alpha: Antibiotics

2221
alpha: Antivirals

4002
alpha: Defensins

Antimony
type: Concept
broader: 1856
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.70.40^Antimony

Antioxidant therapy
type: Concept
broader: 2882
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.380.40.30^Antioxidant therapy

Antioxidants
type: Concept
broader: 2243
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.10^Antioxidants

2243
alpha: Biochemistry

Antiparasitic therapy
type: Concept
broader: 3190
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.210.200.20^Antiparasitic therapy|60.180.200.20^Antiparasitic therapy|60.410.130.50.20^Antiparasitic therapy

Antiparticles
type: Concept
broader: 8471
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.50.250.90.10^Antiparticles

8471
alpha: Elementary particles

Antiphospholipid syndrome
type: Concept
broader: 9099
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.40.20.40.10^Antiphospholipid syndrome|60.170.30.10.10^Antiphospholipid syndrome

9099
alpha: Coagulation disorders

Antiplatelet therapy
type: Concept
broader: 2882
narrower: 5129
status: Accepted
editorial note: Added this term to serve as broader term for "oral antiplatelet therapy" in the methods spreadsheet. Broader term in the spreadsheet, under "drug therapy", is "hematology". -BG, 26 June 2012
previous classification: 60.380.40.40^Antiplatelet therapy

5129
alpha: Oral antiplatelet therapy

Antipodals
type: Concept
broader: 10961
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.170.60.10.10.10^Antipodals|10.170.200.10.50.10.10^Antipodals|10.330.80.70.50.10^Antipodals|10.330.80.130.10^Antipodals|10.330.150.10.50.10.10^Antipodals

10961
alpha: Plant embryo anatomy

Antiport proteins
type: Concept
broader: 3597
status: Accepted
alternative label: Antiporters
alternative label: Counter transporters
alternative label: Counter-transporters
previous classification: 10.60.300.70^Antiport proteins

Antipsychotics
type: Concept
broader: 7251
narrower: 1455
narrower: 4155
status: Accepted
alternative label: Neuroleptics
source: T0
previous classification: 60.390.110.130^Antipsychotics

1455
alpha: Chlorpromazine

Antiretroviral therapy
type: Concept
broader: 3389
narrower: 9831
narrower: 1705
narrower: 6351
narrower: 9071
related: 6938
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Anti-retroviral therapy
previous history: 2015/03/17 07:35 Moved from Vaccination and immunization by rachel 2015/03/17 08:03 RT Antiretrovirals added by rachel
previous classification: 10.210.200.30.10^Antiretroviral therapy|60.180.200.30.10^Antiretroviral therapy|60.410.130.50.30.10^Antiretroviral therapy

3389
alpha: Antiviral therapy

9831
alpha: Antiviral monotherapy

1705
alpha: Highly-active antiretroviral therapy

6351
alpha: Protease inhibitor therapy

9071
alpha: Salvage antiretroviral therapy

6938
alpha: Antiretrovirals

Antiretrovirals
type: Concept
broader: 2221
related: 9714
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.70.20.40.10^Antiretrovirals|10.230.180.10.10^Antiretrovirals|60.390.110.120.40.10^Antiretrovirals

9714
alpha: Antiretroviral therapy

Antirrhinum majus
type: Concept
broader: 9019
broader: 558
status: Accepted
editorial note: Added BT Snapdragons as part of revisions to invent Biology and life sciences/Organisms, and make sure that all Model organisms are listed as organisms in their own right so also map back to the new tier 2 Organisms. 2013/08/08 (RD)
previous classification: 10.280.50.70.210.10^Antirrhinum majus|90.230.30.10^Antirrhinum majus

9019
alpha: Plant and algal models

558
alpha: Snapdragons

Antisense RNA
type: Concept
broader: 7451
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.230.40.10^Antisense RNA

7451
alpha: RNA

Antisense oligonucleotides
type: Concept
broader: 10268
narrower: 978
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.240.70.10^Antisense oligonucleotides

10268
alpha: Oligonucleotides

978
alpha: Morpholino

Antitoxins
type: Concept
broader: 3659
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.430.20^Antitoxins|60.360.170.20^Antitoxins

Antiviral immune response
type: Concept
broader: 7861
status: Accepted
scope note: Antiviral immunity Innate immune responses are the front line of defence of the host against virus infection. The host cell can detect an invading virus and induce expression of interferons (IFNs) and cytokines. In turn, these IFNs can establish an antiviral state in uninfected neighbouring cells by suppressing protein production, promoting the degradation of mRNA, and by inducing expression of a variety of IFN-stimulated gene products (ISGs) with broad antiviral activity. IFNs can also modulate the acquired immune response, activating immune effector cells and thereby providing a link between innate and adaptive immunity. http://www.gla.ac.uk/researchinstitutes/iii/cvr/researchprogrammes/antiviralimmunity/ RD
previous history: 2015/03/11 11:30 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by rachel
previous classification: 10.210.100.20^Antiviral immune response|60.180.100.20^Antiviral immune response

Antiviral monotherapy
type: Concept
broader: 9714
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.210.200.30.10.10^Antiviral monotherapy|60.180.200.30.10.10^Antiviral monotherapy|60.410.130.50.30.10.10^Antiviral monotherapy

Antiviral therapy
type: Concept
broader: 3190
narrower: 9714
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Anti-viral therapy
previous history: 2015/03/17 06:52 RT Antiviral therapeutics added by rachel
previous classification: 10.210.200.30^Antiviral therapy|60.180.200.30^Antiviral therapy|60.410.130.50.30^Antiviral therapy

Antivirals
type: Concept
broader: 4295
broader: 1749
narrower: 6938
narrower: 3153
status: Accepted
source: T0
editorial note: Moved as part of review of Medical microbiology after implementation of new eTOCs 2013/08/07 (RD)
alternative label: Antiviral therapeutics
previous history: 2015/03/17 08:05 BT Virology added by rachel 2015/03/17 08:09 Synonym Antiviral therapeutics added by rachel 2015/03/17 08:16 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by rachel
scope note: Agents used in the prophylaxis or therapy of VIRUS DISEASES. Some of the ways they may act include preventing viral replication by inhibiting viral DNA polymerase; binding to specific cell-surface receptors and inhibiting viral penetration or uncoating; inhibiting viral protein synthesis; or blocking late stages of virus assembly. MeSH:D000998 http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi?mode=&index=946&field=all&HM=&II=&PA=&form=&input= RD
previous classification: 10.230.70.20.40^Antivirals|10.230.180.10^Antivirals|60.390.110.120.40^Antivirals

1749
alpha: Virology

3153
alpha: Reverse transcriptase inhibitors

Antlers
type: Concept
broader: 11438
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.450.10.100^Antlers

Ants
type: Concept
broader: 1065
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.10.40.20.30.130.10^Ants

1065
alpha: Hymenoptera

Anus
type: Concept
broader: 7614
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.80.10.10^Anus|60.10.80.10.10^Anus

7614
alpha: Gastrointestinal tract

Anxiety
type: Concept
broader: 1372
related: 1941
status: Accepted
source: T0
alternative label: Worrying
synopsis DB pedia: Anxiety is an unpleasant state of inner turmoil, often accompanied by nervous behavior, such as pacing back and forth, somatic complaints and rumination. It is the subjectively unpleasant feelings of dread over anticipated events, such as the feeling of imminent death. Anxiety is not the same as fear, which is a response to a real or perceived immediate threat; whereas anxiety is the expectation of future threat.
previous classification: 10.350.80.10^Anxiety|110.90.80.10^Anxiety

1372
alpha: Emotions

1941
alpha: Anxiety disorders

Anxiety disorders
type: Concept
broader: 1960
broader: 1249
narrower: 6706
narrower: 701
narrower: 3284
related: 5847
status: Accepted
source: T0
editorial note: http://www.semel.ucla.edu/research/conditions suggests Anxiety disorder to be Neurosis hence adding BT 2014/04/04 (RD) http://www.hms.harvard.edu/neprc/neuro.html suggests Anxiety disorder to be Neuropsychiatric disorder hence adding BT 2014/04/04 (RD)
previous classification: 60.250.120.20^Anxiety disorders|60.250.130.10^Anxiety disorders

1249
alpha: Neuroses

6706
alpha: Hypochondriasis

701
alpha: Obsessive-compulsive disorder

3284
alpha: Post-traumatic stress disorder

5847
alpha: Anxiety

Anxiolytics
type: Concept
broader: 7251
status: Accepted
alternative label: Antianxiety agents
alternative label: Antianxiety drugs
alternative label: Antipanic agents
alternative label: Antipanic drugs
source: T0
previous classification: 60.390.110.140^Anxiolytics

Aorta
type: Concept
broader: 2869
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.60.10.10^Aorta|60.10.60.10.10^Aorta

2869
alpha: Blood vessels

Aortic bifurcation
type: Concept
broader: 2869
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.60.10.20^Aortic bifurcation|60.10.60.10.20^Aortic bifurcation

Aortic diseases
type: Concept
broader: 9005
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.500.20^Aortic diseases

Aortic valve
type: Concept
broader: 9434
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.60.30.10^Aortic valve|60.10.60.30.10^Aortic valve

9434
alpha: Heart

Aortic valve replacement
type: Concept
broader: 6407
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.470.60.20^Aortic valve replacement

Apache people
type: Concept
broader: 2308
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.30.30.50^Apache people

Apes
type: Concept
broader: 6944
narrower: 1511
narrower: 6641
narrower: 5756
narrower: 669
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.10.70.10.20.230.10^Apes

6944
alpha: Primates

1511
alpha: Bonobos

6641
alpha: Chimpanzees

5756
alpha: Gorillas

669
alpha: Orangutans

Aphids
type: Concept
broader: 3717
status: Accepted
scope note: There are about 4000 species of aphids worldwide, of which about 250 are serious pests. Aphids are garden pests as they feed on plant sap by inserting their stylets (mouthparts) into the plant's phloem. As well as damaging the plant, they can transmit plant viruses. Plant sap is high in sugars, but low in proteins, so aphids have to ingest large volumes of sap to get a balanced diet. This is why aphids produce honeydew, a sugary excretion, which can provide a substrate for sooty moulds. http://www.royensoc.co.uk/insect_info/what/aphids.htm RD
previous classification: 10.280.10.40.20.30.10^Aphids

3717
alpha: Insects

Apicomplexa
type: Concept
broader: 1300
narrower: 1611
narrower: 9533
narrower: 9919
narrower: 436
narrower: 2531
narrower: 7085
narrower: 7404
narrower: 5689
status: Accepted
alternative label: Apicomplexia
editorial note: Needs attention for placement. -BG, 8 June 2012
source: T0
previous classification: 10.300.40.10^Apicomplexa

1300
alpha: Parasite groups

1611
alpha: Babesia

9533
alpha: Merozoites

9919
alpha: Oocysts

436
alpha: Plasmodium

2531
alpha: Sporozoites

7085
alpha: Tachyzoites

7404
alpha: Theileria

5689
alpha: Trophozoites

Aplastic anemia
type: Concept
broader: 3365
broader: 10286
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.170.10.10^Aplastic anemia|60.170.50.10^Aplastic anemia

3365
alpha: Anemia

10286
alpha: Bone marrow failure

Aplysia
type: Concept
broader: 8020
broader: 2415
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.280.10.40.70.30.10.10^Aplysia|90.230.10.10^Aplysia

8020
alpha: Animal models

2415
alpha: Sea slugs

Apnea
type: Concept
broader: 10515
narrower: 9518
narrower: 3040
status: Accepted
alternative label: Apnoea
previous classification: 60.420.10^Apnea

10515
alpha: Pulmonology

9518
alpha: Sleep apnea

3040
alpha: Voluntary apnea

Apolipoprotein genes
type: Concept
broader: 2995
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.60.300.410.10^Apolipoprotein genes

2995
alpha: Lipoproteins

Apolipoproteins
type: Concept
broader: 2995
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.60.300.410.20^Apolipoproteins

Apoplastic space
type: Concept
broader: 2618
status: Accepted
alternative label: Apoplast
previous classification: 10.330.80.100.10^Apoplastic space

2618
alpha: Leaves

Apoptosis
type: Concept
broader: 5783
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.120.50.70.10^Apoptosis

5783
alpha: Cell death

Apoptotic signaling
type: Concept
broader: 8034
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.230.40.10^Apoptotic signaling

8034
alpha: Cell signaling

Apoptotic signaling cascade
type: Concept
broader: 1604
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.230.40.380.30^Apoptotic signaling cascade

Appendectomy
type: Concept
broader: 8581
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.470.120.10^Appendectomy

8581
alpha: Digestive system procedures

Appendicitis
type: Concept
broader: 9579
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.140.20^Appendicitis

Appetite
type: Concept
broader: 9976
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.320.140.110.10^Appetite|60.400.140.110.10^Appetite

9976
alpha: Eating

Apples
type: Concept
broader: 9484
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.10.120.30.30.10^Apples|10.280.50.80.10^Apples

9484
alpha: Fruits

Applied chemistry
type: Concept
broader: 2863
editorial note: I doubt that many of the child terms of "Applied Chemistry" belong there. Jeremy Standiford
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.20.20^Applied chemistry

Applied mathematics
type: Concept
broader: 9313
narrower: 8408
narrower: 8820
narrower: 5769
narrower: 102
related: 9324
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.40.20^Applied mathematics

8408
alpha: Algorithms

8820
alpha: Decision theory

5769
alpha: Finite element analysis

102
alpha: Game theory

9324
alpha: Signal processing

Applied microbiology
type: Concept
broader: 3667
broader: 3803
narrower: 1084
narrower: 7842
narrower: 10368
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.110.10^Applied microbiology|10.230.20^Applied microbiology

3667
alpha: Biotechnology

1084
alpha: Biodegradation

7842
alpha: Bioremediation

10368
alpha: Industrial microbiology

Applied psychology
type: Concept
broader: 6810
narrower: 1522
narrower: 2499
status: Accepted
source: T0
synopsis DB pedia: Applied psychology is the use of psychological principles and theories to overcome problems in real life situations. Mental health, organizational psychology, business management, education, health, product design, ergonomics, and law are just a few of the areas that have been influenced by the application of psychological principles and findings.
previous classification: 10.350.20^Applied psychology|110.90.20^Applied psychology

1522
alpha: Military psychology

2499
alpha: Propaganda

Appressoria
type: Concept
broader: 6163
status: Accepted
scope note: he germ tubes of some fungi produce special pressing organs called appressoria, from which a microscopic, needlelike peg presses against and punctures the epidermis of the host; after penetration, a mycelium develops in the usual manner. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/30761/appressorium 2014/10/08 (RD)
previous classification: 10.250.90.10^Appressoria

6163
alpha: Fungal structure

Approximation methods
type: Concept
broader: 9313
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.40.30^Approximation methods

Aptitude tests
type: Concept
broader: 10680
status: Accepted
synopsis DB pedia: A test or examination (informally, exam) is an assessment intended to measure a test-taker's knowledge, skill, aptitude, physical fitness, or classification in many other topics (e.g., beliefs). A test may be administered verbally, on paper, on a computer, or in a confined area that requires a test taker to physically perform a set of skills. Tests vary in style, rigor and requirements.
previous classification: 10.350.160.20^Aptitude tests|110.90.160.20^Aptitude tests

Aquaculture
type: Concept
broader: 7452
narrower: 7508
narrower: 1813
narrower: 3726
narrower: 7624
narrower: 577
status: Accepted
alternative label: Aquafarming
scope note: Aquaculture, a type of agriculture, is the practice of cultivating aquatic animals and plants in managed aquatic environments. http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/A-Bi/Aquaculture.html Read more: http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/A-Bi/Aquaculture.html#ixzz3ejPZbDM4 The rearing of aquatic animals or the cultivation of aquatic plants for food. http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/aquaculture The cultivation of marine or freshwater organisms, especially food fish or shellfish such as salmon or oysters, under controlled conditions. Also called aquafarming. https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=aquaculture the cultivation of freshwater and marine resources, both plant and animal, for human consumption or use http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/aquaculture The cultivation of aquatic produce such as aquatic plants, fish and other aquatic animals. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aquaculture Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms in both coastal and inland areas involving interventions in the rearing process to enhance production. http://www.fao.org/aquaculture/en/ RD
previous classification: 10.10.110^Aquaculture

7508
alpha: Fish farming

1813
alpha: Mariculture

3726
alpha: Oyster farming

7624
alpha: Sea urchin aquaculture

577
alpha: Shrimp farming

Aquatic animals
type: Concept
broader: 997
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.280.10.30.10^Aquatic animals|10.450.80.10^Aquatic animals

Aquatic environments
type: Concept
broader: 1969
broader: 4690
narrower: 416
narrower: 5694
related: 16
status: Accepted
previous classification: 30.100.10^Aquatic environments|40.10^Aquatic environments

4690
alpha: Marine and aquatic sciences

416
alpha: Freshwater environments

5694
alpha: Marine environments

16
alpha: Freshwater ecology

Aquatic insects
type: Concept
broader: 3995
broader: 3717
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.10.40.20.30.20^Aquatic insects|10.450.100.10^Aquatic insects

3995
alpha: Entomology

Aquatic respiration
type: Concept
broader: 9937
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.320.140.250.20^Aquatic respiration|60.400.140.250.20^Aquatic respiration

Aquatic respiratory anatomy
type: Concept
broader: 11438
narrower: 2067
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.450.10.110^Aquatic respiratory anatomy

2067
alpha: Gills

Aqueous solutions
type: Concept
broader: 3322
narrower: 9260
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.30.60.130.80.10^Aqueous solutions

3322
alpha: Solutions

9260
alpha: Saline solutions

Arabidopsis thaliana
type: Concept
broader: 491
broader: 9019
status: Accepted
editorial note: Added BT Brassica as part of revisions to invent Biology and life sciences/Organisms, and make sure that all Model organisms are listed as organisms in their own right so also map back to the new tier 2 Organisms. 2013/08/08 (RD)
previous classification: 10.280.50.20.10^Arabidopsis thaliana|90.230.30.20^Arabidopsis thaliana

491
alpha: Brassica

Arabinose
type: Concept
broader: 10468
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.60.430.160.30.10^Arabinose|80.20.200.20.160.30.10^Arabinose

10468
alpha: Monosaccharides

Arabs
type: Concept
broader: 2308
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.30.30.60^Arabs

Arachidonic acid signaling cascades
type: Concept
broader: 1604
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.230.40.380.40^Arachidonic acid signaling cascades

Arachnida
type: Concept
broader: 469
narrower: 9347
narrower: 5477
narrower: 308
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.10.40.20.10^Arachnida

469
alpha: Arthropoda

9347
alpha: Ixodes

5477
alpha: Scorpions

308
alpha: Spiders

Aragonite
type: Concept
broader: 730
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 30.110.30.10^Aragonite

730
alpha: Minerals

Arboviral infections
type: Concept
broader: 9832
related: 4708
related: 8906
status: Accepted
alternative label: Arboviral diseases
scope note: Arboviral (short for arthropod-borne) diseases are caused by arboviruses that are spread to people by a bite of an infected arthropod, including mosquitoes and ticks. http://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/communicable/arboviraldiseases/Index.htm 2014/10/10 (RD)
previous classification: 60.190.170.20^Arboviral infections

4708
alpha: Arboviruses

Arboviruses
type: Concept
broader: 1063
related: 641
status: Accepted
source: T0
scope note: Arboviral (short for arthropod-borne) diseases are caused by arboviruses that are spread to people by a bite of an infected arthropod, including mosquitoes and ticks. http://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/communicable/arboviraldiseases/Index.htm 2014/10/10 (RD)
previous classification: 10.280.90.10^Arboviruses

1063
alpha: Viruses

641
alpha: Arboviral infections

Arc-related random variables
type: Concept
broader: 9530
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.40.170.80.10^Arc-related random variables

9530
alpha: Random variables

Archaeal biochemistry
type: Concept
broader: 4195
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.230.30.10^Archaeal biochemistry

4195
alpha: Archaean biology

Archaeal evolution
type: Concept
broader: 4195
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.230.30.20^Archaeal evolution

Archaeal physiology
type: Concept
broader: 4195
broader: 3449
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.230.30.30^Archaeal physiology|10.230.120.10^Archaeal physiology

3449
alpha: Microbial physiology

Archaeal taxonomy
type: Concept
broader: 4195
broader: 10662
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.230.30.40^Archaeal taxonomy|10.410.30.10^Archaeal taxonomy|20.170.30.30.10^Archaeal taxonomy

10662
alpha: Microbial taxonomy

Archaean biology
type: Concept
broader: 3803
narrower: 4468
narrower: 3806
narrower: 5173
narrower: 8785
related: 4811
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.230.30^Archaean biology

4468
alpha: Archaeal biochemistry

3806
alpha: Archaeal evolution

5173
alpha: Archaeal physiology

8785
alpha: Archaeal taxonomy

4811
alpha: Archaeans

Archaean eon
type: Concept
broader: 8103
status: Accepted
alternative label: Archaeozoic eon
alternative label: Archeozoic eon
previous classification: 30.50.20.10^Archaean eon

8103
alpha: Geologic time

Archaeans
type: Concept
broader: 796
narrower: 1913
narrower: 6764
narrower: 1103
related: 4195
status: Accepted
scope note: Archaea are a group of microscopic organisms that were discovered in the early 1970s. Like bacteria, they are single-celled prokaryotes. Archaeans were originally thought to be bacteria until DNA analysis showed that they are different. In fact, they are so different that the discovery prompted scientists to come up with a new system for classifying life. There is still much about archaeans that is not known. What we do know is that they can exist under some of the most extreme conditions, such as extremely hot, acidic, or alkaline environments. http://biology.about.com/od/evolution/p/archaea.htm 2014/10/15 (RD)
previous classification: 10.280.20^Archaeans

1913
alpha: Methanogens

6764
alpha: Pyrococcus

1103
alpha: Sulfolobus

Archaeobiology
type: Concept
broader: 2668
status: Accepted
alternative label: Archeobiology
previous classification: 110.20.10^Archaeobiology

2668
alpha: Archaeology

Archaeological dating
type: Concept
broader: 2668
narrower: 2567
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 110.20.20^Archaeological dating

2567
alpha: Radioactive carbon dating

Archaeological excavation
type: Concept
broader: 2668
status: Accepted
alternative label: Archeological excavation
previous classification: 110.20.30^Archaeological excavation

Archaeology
type: Concept
broader: 8539
editorial note: based on the physical remnants of past cultures and former conditions of contemporary cultures, usually found buried in the earth
narrower: 6226
narrower: 4048
narrower: 1982
narrower: 3426
narrower: 1575
narrower: 568
narrower: 8862
narrower: 9778
status: Accepted
alternative label: Archeology
previous classification: 110.20^Archaeology

6226
alpha: Archaeobiology

4048
alpha: Archaeological dating

1982
alpha: Archaeological excavation

3426
alpha: Archaeometry

1575
alpha: Ethnoarchaeology

568
alpha: Experimental archaeology

8862
alpha: Historical archaeology

9778
alpha: Virtual archaeology

Archaeometry
type: Concept
broader: 2668
editorial note: The Archaeometry Laboratory at the University of Missouri Research Reactor (MURR)...specializes in trace-element analysis (i.e., chemical fingerprinting) of archaeological specimens for the purpose of determining their provenance (source) by making available the following analytical techniques – instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA), x-ray fluorescence (XRF), and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Archaeometry is an international research journal covering the application of the physical and biological sciences to archaeology and the history of art. The topics covered include dating methods, artifact studies, mathematical methods, remote sensing techniques, conservation science, environmental reconstruction, biological anthropology and archaeological theory. The journal is published on behalf of the Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University, in association with Gesellschaft für Naturwissenschaftliche Archäologie, ARCHAEOMETRIE, the Society for Archaeological Sciences (SAS), and Associazione Italian di Archeometria.
status: Accepted
alternative label: Archaeological science
alternative label: Archeological science
alternative label: Archeometry
previous classification: 110.20.40^Archaeometry

Architectural engineering
type: Concept
broader: 4019
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 50.20^Architectural engineering

Archives
type: Concept
broader: 11043
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.290.10.10^Archives

11043
alpha: Information centers

Archosauria
type: Concept
broader: 5101
narrower: 11667
narrower: 7317
narrower: 11641
status: Accepted
scope note: Archosaurs are a group of diapsid amniotes whose living representatives consist of birds and crocodilians. This group also includes all extinct dinosaurs, extinct crocodilian relatives, and pterosaurs. Archosauria, the archosaur clade, is a crown group that includes the most recent common ancestor of living birds and crocodilians. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archosaur
previous classification: 10.280.10.50.20^Archosauria|10.290.50.50.20.10.20^Archosauria|10.290.170.20^Archosauria|30.130.50.50.20.10.20^Archosauria|30.130.170.20^Archosauria

11667
alpha: Crocodylomorpha

7317
alpha: Dinosaurs

11641
alpha: Pterosauria

Arctic Ocean
type: Concept
broader: 4866
status: Accepted
previous classification: 30.100.20.70.20^Arctic Ocean

Arcuate nucleus
type: Concept
broader: 9234
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.50.190.10^Arcuate nucleus|60.10.50.190.10^Arcuate nucleus

9234
alpha: Hypothalamus

Arenaviruses
type: Concept
broader: 2597
broader: 5657
narrower: 9040
narrower: 6284
narrower: 8973
narrower: 149
narrower: 4376
narrower: 6297
narrower: 4480
narrower: 5061
status: Accepted
source: T0
alternative label: Arenaviridae
scope note: The Arenaviridae are a family of viruses whose members are generally associated with rodent-transmitted diseases in humans. Each virus usually is associated with a particular rodent host species in which it is maintained. Arenavirus infections are relatively common in humans in some areas of the world and can cause severe illnesses. The virus particles are spherical and have an average diameter of 110-130 nanometers. All are enveloped in a lipid (fat) membrane. Viewed in cross-section, they show grainy particles that are ribosomes acquired from their host cells. It is this characteristic that gave them their name, derived from the Latin "arena", which means "sandy". Their genome, or genetic material, is composed of RNA only, and while their replication strategy is not completely understood, we know that new viral particles, called virions, are created by budding from the surface of their hosts' cells. http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/virus-families/arenaviridae.html 2014/10/09 (RD)
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.30.20^Arenaviruses|10.280.90.60.20^Arenaviruses|10.280.90.80.20^Arenaviruses|60.360.90.50.30.20^Arenaviruses

9040
alpha: Chapare virus

6284
alpha: Guanarito virus

8973
alpha: Junin virus

149
alpha: Lassa virus

4376
alpha: Lujo virus

6297
alpha: Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus

4480
alpha: Machupo virus

5061
alpha: Sabiá virus

Argentina
type: Concept
broader: 7187
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.70.10^Argentina

7187
alpha: South America

Argentine hemorrhagic fever
type: Concept
broader: 4528
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.190.170.460.10^Argentine hemorrhagic fever|60.480.20.460.10^Argentine hemorrhagic fever

4528
alpha: Viral hemorrhagic fevers

Arginine
type: Concept
broader: 8738
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.60.300.40.50.10^Arginine|80.20.60.430.80.50.10^Arginine|80.20.200.20.80.50.10^Arginine

Arginine chromatography
type: Concept
broader: 9320
status: Accepted
alternative label: Arginine Sepharose chromatography
source: T0
previous classification: 90.80.10.10.10^Arginine chromatography

Arginine infusion test
type: Concept
broader: 4955
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.390.200.10^Arginine infusion test

4955
alpha: Pharmacologic-based diagnostics

Argon
type: Concept
broader: 1856
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.70.50^Argon

Argon lasers
type: Concept
broader: 4200
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 50.150.70.50.10^Argon lasers

4200
alpha: Lasers

Arithmetic
type: Concept
broader: 9313
narrower: 4355
narrower: 4917
narrower: 7065
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.40.40^Arithmetic

4355
alpha: Division

4917
alpha: Multiplication

7065
alpha: Subtraction

Arizona
type: Concept
broader: 8714
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.50.50.30^Arizona

Arkansas
type: Concept
broader: 8714
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.50.50.40^Arkansas

Armadillos
type: Concept
broader: 7351
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.280.10.70.10.20.110.120.10^Armadillos

7351
alpha: Xenarthra

Armed forces
type: Concept
broader: 3640
narrower: 8457
narrower: 5335
related: 9199
related: 4186
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 110.80.40.10^Armed forces

3640
alpha: Governments

8457
alpha: Military personnel

5335
alpha: Navy

9199
alpha: National security

4186
alpha: War and civil unrest

Armenia
type: Concept
broader: 6108
broader: 5613
editorial note: Located completely within the Asian continent, but is a member of the Council of Europe. -BG
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.30.20^Armenia|70.20.40.30^Armenia

Armenians
type: Concept
broader: 2308
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.30.30.70^Armenians

Arms
type: Concept
broader: 7822
narrower: 1128
narrower: 835
narrower: 2583
narrower: 1261
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.20.160.20.10^Arms|60.10.160.20.10^Arms

7822
alpha: Limbs (anatomy)

1128
alpha: Elbow

835
alpha: Forearms

2583
alpha: Hands

1261
alpha: Wrist

Aromatase inhibitors
type: Concept
broader: 1335
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.170.20.20^Aromatase inhibitors

Aromatic amino acids
type: Concept
broader: 2259
narrower: 205
narrower: 522
narrower: 10729
status: Accepted
editorial note: Term added as part of sort-out of Amino acids, prompted by over-indexing of 'Amino acids' 2013/05/06 (RD)
previous classification: 10.60.300.40.40^Aromatic amino acids|80.20.60.430.80.40^Aromatic amino acids|80.20.200.20.80.40^Aromatic amino acids

205
alpha: Phenylalanine

522
alpha: Tryptophan

10729
alpha: Tyrosine

Aromatic hydrocarbons
type: Concept
broader: 1718
narrower: 4929
status: Accepted
alternative label: Arenes
previous classification: 80.20.60.290.40^Aromatic hydrocarbons

4929
alpha: Toluene

Array CGH
type: Concept
broader: 8340
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.140.110.10^Array CGH|10.200.260.70.10^Array CGH

8340
alpha: Genome analysis

Array processing
type: Concept
broader: 9324
editorial note: for processing signals from arrays of sensors
status: Accepted
previous classification: 50.370.10^Array processing

Arrayed library screening
type: Concept
broader: 2522
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.240.30.190.140.10^Arrayed library screening|90.240.190.140.10^Arrayed library screening

2522
alpha: Library screening

Arrhythmia
type: Concept
broader: 2101
narrower: 4977
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Cardiac dysrhythmia
previous classification: 60.30.10^Arrhythmia

2101
alpha: Cardiology

4977
alpha: Atrial fibrillation

Arsenates
type: Concept
broader: 7000
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.60.80^Arsenates

Arsenic
type: Concept
broader: 1856
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.70.60^Arsenic

Arterial bifurcations
type: Concept
broader: 676
status: Accepted
alternative label: Carotid bifurcations
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.60.10.30.10^Arterial bifurcations|60.10.60.10.30.10^Arterial bifurcations

676
alpha: Arteries

Arterial spin labelling
type: Concept
broader: 8615
status: Accepted
alternative label: ASL
previous classification: 10.260.20.70.10^Arterial spin labelling|10.260.180.70.10^Arterial spin labelling|60.110.40.110.30.10^Arterial spin labelling|60.430.10.110.30.10^Arterial spin labelling|90.190.50.110.30.10^Arterial spin labelling|90.190.110.70.10^Arterial spin labelling

8615
alpha: Functional magnetic resonance imaging

Arteries
type: Concept
broader: 2869
narrower: 7398
narrower: 9315
narrower: 7432
narrower: 9077
narrower: 5165
narrower: 9445
narrower: 5552
narrower: 7373
narrower: 5268
narrower: 6198
narrower: 11427
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.60.10.30^Arteries|60.10.60.10.30^Arteries

7398
alpha: Arterial bifurcations

9315
alpha: Carotid arteries

7432
alpha: Carotid body

9077
alpha: Cerebral arteries

5165
alpha: Common carotid arteries

9445
alpha: Coronary arteries

5552
alpha: Femoral arteries

7373
alpha: Mesenteric arteries

5268
alpha: Pulmonary arteries

6198
alpha: Renal arteries

11427
alpha: Umbilical arteries

Arterioles
type: Concept
broader: 2869
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.60.10.40^Arterioles|60.10.60.10.40^Arterioles

Arteriviruses
type: Concept
broader: 2597
status: Accepted
alternative label: Arteriviridae
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.90.60.30^Arteriviruses

Arthralgia
type: Concept
broader: 8805
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.340.60^Arthralgia

Arthritis
type: Concept
broader: 5147
narrower: 4342
narrower: 5252
narrower: 6711
narrower: 9184
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.450.10^Arthritis

5147
alpha: Rheumatology

4342
alpha: Inflammatory arthritis

5252
alpha: Osteoarthritis

6711
alpha: Psoriatic arthritis

9184
alpha: Rheumatoid arthritis

Arthrobacter
type: Concept
broader: 2073
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.30.20.10^Arthrobacter

2073
alpha: Actinobacteria

Arthroplasty
type: Concept
broader: 729
narrower: 1931
narrower: 5106
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.470.240.20^Arthroplasty

1931
alpha: Total hip arthroplasty

5106
alpha: Total knee arthroplasty

Arthropoda
type: Concept
broader: 4991
narrower: 3413
narrower: 5649
narrower: 3717
narrower: 5961
narrower: 4395
status: Accepted
alternative label: Arthropods
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.10.40.20^Arthropoda

3413
alpha: Arachnida

5649
alpha: Crustaceans

5961
alpha: Limulus

4395
alpha: Mites

Arthroscopy
type: Concept
broader: 729
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.470.240.30^Arthroscopy

Article-level metrics
type: Concept
broader: 3670
status: Accepted
alternative label: ALMs
alternative label: Article level metrics
previous classification: 90.270.10.10^Article-level metrics

3670
alpha: Altmetrics

Articular cartilage
type: Concept
broader: 7817
status: Accepted
alternative label: Hyaline cartilage
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.20.20.20.10^Articular cartilage|60.10.20.20.20.10^Articular cartilage

7817
alpha: Cartilage

Artificial DNA amplification
type: Concept
broader: 8768
narrower: 3703
related: 43
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.240.30.10.30^Artificial DNA amplification|90.240.10.30^Artificial DNA amplification

3703
alpha: Complementary DNA amplification

43
alpha: DNA amplification

Artificial gene amplification and extension
type: Concept
broader: 6806
narrower: 9988
narrower: 3045
narrower: 6157
narrower: 241
narrower: 9063
narrower: 300
narrower: 10490
narrower: 7334
related: 2405
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Artificial genetic amplification
alternative label: Gene extension
previous classification: 10.240.30.10^Artificial gene amplification and extension|90.240.10^Artificial gene amplification and extension

6806
alpha: Molecular biology techniques

9988
alpha: Amplification-refractory mutation system analysis

3045
alpha: Amplified fragment length polymorphism

6157
alpha: Artificial DNA amplification

241
alpha: Polymerase chain reaction

9063
alpha: Polymerase chain reaction-overlap extension method

300
alpha: Primer extension

10490
alpha: Random amplified polymorphic DNA technique

7334
alpha: Rapid amplification of cDNA ends

2405
alpha: Gene amplification

Artificial genetic recombination
type: Concept
broader: 6806
narrower: 1153
narrower: 3184
related: 8848
status: Accepted
alternative label: Artificial DNA recombination
previous classification: 10.240.30.20^Artificial genetic recombination|90.240.20^Artificial genetic recombination

1153
alpha: Gene knockout

3184
alpha: Gene targeting

Artificial gravity
type: Concept
broader: 7591
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.50.150.10^Artificial gravity

7591
alpha: Gravitation

Artificial intelligence
type: Concept
broader: 4413
broader: 2884
narrower: 8995
narrower: 10420
narrower: 8442
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.260.50.10^Artificial intelligence|20.10^Artificial intelligence

4413
alpha: Cognitive science

8995
alpha: Artificial neural networks

10420
alpha: Genetic programming

Artificial membranes
type: Concept
broader: 2633
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.220.190.10^Artificial membranes

2633
alpha: Surface chemistry

Artificial neural networks
type: Concept
broader: 9050
broader: 5346
related: 5861
status: Accepted
alternative label: ANN
source: T0
scope note: 'Neural networks' is a phrase used in the literature with a very solid and distinct ambiguity - both in neurosci context and a comp sci context - see http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~nd/surprise_96/journal/vol4/cs11/report.html for example. It is difficult to disambiguate the usage from Artificial neural networks in rulebase, so using BTs to set both in both places, for ease of access by users in navigable menus. 2014/03/03 (RD).
previous classification: 10.140.60.10^Artificial neural networks|10.260.50.10.10^Artificial neural networks|10.260.60.10^Artificial neural networks|20.10.10^Artificial neural networks

9050
alpha: Artificial intelligence

5346
alpha: Computational neuroscience

5861
alpha: Neural networks

Artificial satellites
type: Concept
broader: 9538
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.10.80.10^Artificial satellites

9538
alpha: Space exploration

Artificial selection
type: Concept
broader: 4822
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.190.60.10^Artificial selection

4822
alpha: Evolutionary processes

Artiodactyla
type: Concept
broader: 11650
related: 5517
related: 4794
related: 5208
related: 3619
related: 7848
related: 4042
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Even toed ungulates
alternative label: Even-toed ungulates
scope note: Artiodactyla, or cloven-hooved mammals, include such familiar animals as sheep, goats, camels, pigs, cows, deer, giraffes, and antelopes — most of the world's species of large land mammals are artiodactyls. Many living artiodactyls have evolved features that are adaptive for life on open grasslands. As beasts of burden and as sources of meat, hair, and leather, artiodactyls have assumed important roles in many cultures around the world. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/mammal/artio/artiodactyla.html RD
previous classification: 10.280.10.70.10.20.110.20^Artiodactyla

5517
alpha: Camels

4794
alpha: Cattle

5208
alpha: Deer

3619
alpha: Goats

7848
alpha: Sheep

4042
alpha: Swine

Aruba
type: Concept
broader: 5821
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.50.20.30^Aruba

Asbestos
type: Concept
broader: 730
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 30.110.30.20^Asbestos

Asbestosis
type: Concept
broader: 4398
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.420.80.20.10^Asbestosis

4398
alpha: Pneumoconioses

Ascariasis
type: Concept
broader: 9564
broader: 7091
related: 7767
status: Accepted
source: T0
alternative label: Roundworm
scope note: An estimated 807-1,221 million people in the world are infected with Ascaris lumbricoides (sometimes called just "Ascaris"). Ascaris, hookworm, and whipworm are known as soil-transmitted helminths (parasitic worms). Together, they account for a major burden of disease worldwide. Ascariasis is now uncommon in the United States. Ascaris lives in the intestine and Ascaris eggs are passed in the feces of infected persons. If the infected person defecates outside (near bushes, in a garden, or field) or if the feces of an infected person are used as fertilizer, eggs are deposited on soil. They can then mature into a form that is infective. Ascariasis is caused by ingesting eggs. This can happen when hands or fingers that have contaminated dirt on them are put in the mouth or by consuming vegetables or fruits that have not been carefully cooked, washed or peeled. People infected with Ascaris often show no symptoms. If symptoms do occur they can be light and include abdominal discomfort. Heavy infections can cause intestinal blockage and impair growth in children. Other symptoms such as cough are due to migration of the worms through the body. Ascariasis is treatable with medication prescribed by your health care provider. http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/ascariasis/ RD
previous classification: 60.350.80.110.10^Ascariasis|60.350.160.20^Ascariasis|60.480.20.420.10^Ascariasis

7091
alpha: Soil-transmitted helminthiases

7767
alpha: Ascaris lumbricoides

Ascaris
type: Concept
broader: 8874
narrower: 7767
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.10.40.80.30^Ascaris

Ascaris lumbricoides
type: Concept
broader: 808
related: 9323
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.10.40.80.30.10^Ascaris lumbricoides

808
alpha: Ascaris

9323
alpha: Ascariasis

Ascites
type: Concept
broader: 9579
related: 4000
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Abdominal dropsy
alternative label: Hydroperitoneum
alternative label: Peritoneal cavity fluid
alternative label: Peritoneal fluid excess
previous classification: 60.140.30^Ascites

Ascomycetes
type: Concept
broader: 1663
narrower: 1651
narrower: 11270
status: Accepted
alternative label: Ascomycota
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.40.10^Ascomycetes

1663
alpha: Fungi

1651
alpha: Kluyveromyces lactis

11270
alpha: Verticillium

Asexual reproduction
type: Concept
broader: 11073
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.170.150.10^Asexual reproduction

11073
alpha: Modes of reproduction

Asia
type: Concept
broader: 10172
narrower: 8445
narrower: 5920
narrower: 5238
narrower: 6556
narrower: 377
narrower: 1739
narrower: 10387
narrower: 6340
narrower: 5531
narrower: 8956
narrower: 4824
narrower: 3156
narrower: 1552
narrower: 3112
narrower: 5850
narrower: 9858
narrower: 9855
narrower: 2713
narrower: 77
narrower: 5246
narrower: 323
narrower: 3988
narrower: 985
narrower: 6215
narrower: 9961
narrower: 10626
narrower: 8305
narrower: 1775
narrower: 7616
narrower: 3973
narrower: 2774
narrower: 8983
narrower: 3123
narrower: 9012
narrower: 4941
narrower: 8295
narrower: 9881
narrower: 8503
narrower: 4726
narrower: 9241
narrower: 1841
narrower: 8655
narrower: 1562
narrower: 9992
narrower: 6508
narrower: 757
narrower: 6585
narrower: 292
narrower: 635
narrower: 7208
narrower: 8385
narrower: 4982
narrower: 251
narrower: 4238
narrower: 492
narrower: 6162
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.30^Asia

8445
alpha: Afghanistan

5920
alpha: Armenia

5238
alpha: Azerbaijan

6556
alpha: Bahrain

377
alpha: Bangladesh

1739
alpha: Bhutan

10387
alpha: Borneo

6340
alpha: Brunei

5531
alpha: Cambodia

8956
alpha: China

4824
alpha: Cyprus

3156
alpha: Georgia (country)

1552
alpha: Hong Kong

3112
alpha: India

5850
alpha: Indonesia

9858
alpha: Iran

9855
alpha: Iraq

2713
alpha: Israel

77
alpha: Japan

5246
alpha: Jordan

323
alpha: Kazakhstan

3988
alpha: Korea

985
alpha: Kuwait

6215
alpha: Kyrgyztan

9961
alpha: Laos

10626
alpha: Lebanon

8305
alpha: Macau

1775
alpha: Malaysia

7616
alpha: Maldives

3973
alpha: Mongolia

2774
alpha: Myanmar

8983
alpha: Nepal

3123
alpha: North Korea

9012
alpha: Oman

4941
alpha: Pakistan

8295
alpha: Palestinian territories

9881
alpha: Philippines

8503
alpha: Qatar

4726
alpha: Russia

9241
alpha: Saudi Arabia

1841
alpha: Siberia

8655
alpha: Singapore

1562
alpha: South Korea

9992
alpha: Sri Lanka

6508
alpha: Syria

757
alpha: Taiwan

6585
alpha: Tajikistan

292
alpha: Thailand

635
alpha: Tibet

7208
alpha: Timor-Leste

8385
alpha: Turkey (country)

4982
alpha: Turkmenistan

251
alpha: United Arab Emirates

4238
alpha: Uzbekistan

492
alpha: Vietnam

6162
alpha: Yemen

Asparagine
type: Concept
broader: 2039
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.60.300.40.10.10^Asparagine|80.20.60.430.80.10.10^Asparagine|80.20.200.20.80.10.10^Asparagine

Aspartate proteases
type: Concept
broader: 358
status: Accepted
alternative label: Aspartic proteases
previous classification: 10.60.170.60.220.10^Aspartate proteases|10.60.300.230.220.10^Aspartate proteases

358
alpha: Proteases

Aspartic acid
type: Concept
broader: 2039
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.300.40.10.20^Aspartic acid|80.20.60.430.80.10.20^Aspartic acid|80.20.200.20.80.10.20^Aspartic acid

Aspect ratio
type: Concept
broader: 7587
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.40.90.10^Aspect ratio

7587
alpha: Geometry

Asperger syndrome
type: Concept
broader: 11077
status: Accepted
alternative label: Asperger disorder
alternative label: Asperger's
alternative label: Asperger's disorder
alternative label: Asperger's syndrome
source: T0
synopsis DB pedia: Asperger syndrome (AS), also known as Asperger's syndrome, Asperger disorder (AD) or simply Asperger's, is an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) that is characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, alongside restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. It differs from other autism spectrum disorders by its relative preservation of linguistic and cognitive development.
previous classification: 10.350.70.10.10^Asperger syndrome|110.90.70.10.10^Asperger syndrome

11077
alpha: Autism spectrum disorder

Aspergillosis
type: Concept
broader: 1855
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.190.40.10^Aspergillosis

1855
alpha: Fungal diseases

Aspergillus
type: Concept
broader: 7606
narrower: 2353
narrower: 3609
narrower: 9139
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.40.60.10^Aspergillus

7606
alpha: Molds (fungi)

2353
alpha: Aspergillus flavus

3609
alpha: Aspergillus fumigatus

9139
alpha: Aspergillus nidulans

Aspergillus flavus
type: Concept
broader: 1707
broader: 8156
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.20.40^Aspergillus flavus|10.250.60.40^Aspergillus flavus|10.280.40.60.10.10^Aspergillus flavus|60.360.90.50.20.40^Aspergillus flavus

1707
alpha: Aspergillus

Aspergillus fumigatus
type: Concept
broader: 1707
broader: 8156
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.20.50^Aspergillus fumigatus|10.250.60.50^Aspergillus fumigatus|10.280.40.60.10.20^Aspergillus fumigatus|60.360.90.50.20.50^Aspergillus fumigatus

Aspergillus nidulans
type: Concept
broader: 1707
broader: 472
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.280.40.60.10.30^Aspergillus nidulans|90.230.60.10^Aspergillus nidulans

472
alpha: Yeast and fungal models

Asphyxia
type: Concept
broader: 5917
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Asphyxiation
previous classification: 60.110.110.50^Asphyxia|60.360.140.50^Asphyxia

Assault
type: Concept
broader: 7705
status: Accepted
previous classification: 110.100.40.10.10^Assault

7705
alpha: Crime

Asses
type: Concept
broader: 5069
related: 4389
status: Accepted
source: T0
alternative label: Donkeys
previous classification: 10.280.10.70.10.20.100.10^Asses

5069
alpha: Equines

4389
alpha: Perissodactyla

Assisted reproductive technology
type: Concept
broader: 8893
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.510.40.10^Assisted reproductive technology

8893
alpha: Obstetrics and gynecology

Astatine
type: Concept
broader: 1856
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.70.70^Astatine

Asteroids
type: Concept
broader: 4220
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.10.70.20^Asteroids

Asthma
type: Concept
broader: 10515
narrower: 9822
narrower: 5895
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.420.20^Asthma

9822
alpha: Exercise-induced asthma

5895
alpha: Occupational asthma

Astragalus
type: Concept
broader: 9611
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.50.140.10^Astragalus

9611
alpha: Legumes

Astrobiology
type: Concept
broader: 4331
broader: 3625
narrower: 10508
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Bioastronomy
alternative label: Exobiology
alternative label: Exopaleontology
alternative label: Xenobiology
previous classification: 10.30^Astrobiology|80.10.10^Astrobiology

4331
alpha: Astronomical sciences

10508
alpha: Extraterrestrial life

Astrochemistry
type: Concept
broader: 4331
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.10.20^Astrochemistry

Astrocytes
type: Concept
broader: 7636
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.120.70.10.100.10.10^Astrocytes

7636
alpha: Macroglial cells

Astrocytoma
type: Concept
broader: 7182
narrower: 232
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.280.240.10^Astrocytoma|60.300.60.210.10^Astrocytoma

7182
alpha: Neurological tumors

232
alpha: Astrocytoma cells

Astrocytoma cells
type: Concept
broader: 3348
broader: 1438
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.280.240.10.10^Astrocytoma cells|60.300.60.210.10.10^Astrocytoma cells|90.30.20.10.30^Astrocytoma cells

3348
alpha: Astrocytoma

Astronautics
type: Concept
broader: 9719
status: Accepted
alternative label: Astronautical engineering
alternative label: Atmospheric reentry
previous classification: 50.10.10^Astronautics

9719
alpha: Aerospace engineering

Astronauts
type: Concept
broader: 8991
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.30.50.20^Astronauts

Astronomical instruments
type: Concept
broader: 8437
narrower: 10543
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.10.30.10^Astronomical instruments

8437
alpha: Astronomy

10543
alpha: Telescopes

Astronomical observatories
type: Concept
broader: 8437
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.10.30.20^Astronomical observatories

Astronomical sciences
type: Concept
broader: 3917
narrower: 10731
narrower: 4023
narrower: 8437
narrower: 1726
narrower: 816
narrower: 6363
narrower: 4220
narrower: 9538
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.10^Astronomical sciences

10731
alpha: Astrobiology

4023
alpha: Astrochemistry

1726
alpha: Astrophysics

816
alpha: Celestial objects

6363
alpha: Physical cosmology

Astronomy
type: Concept
broader: 4331
narrower: 3466
narrower: 4770
narrower: 5973
narrower: 6427
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.10.30^Astronomy

3466
alpha: Astronomical instruments

4770
alpha: Astronomical observatories

5973
alpha: Observational astronomy

6427
alpha: Spherical astronomy

Astroparticle physics
type: Concept
broader: 1726
broader: 5097
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.10.40.10^Astroparticle physics|80.50.20.10^Astroparticle physics|80.50.250.20^Astroparticle physics

Astrophysics
type: Concept
broader: 4331
broader: 6066
narrower: 8116
narrower: 9870
narrower: 656
narrower: 7650
narrower: 2398
narrower: 7320
narrower: 7080
narrower: 964
narrower: 6926
narrower: 2035
narrower: 9900
narrower: 3293
narrower: 5687
narrower: 134
narrower: 9103
related: 9338
related: 4410
related: 5563
related: 6805
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.10.40^Astrophysics|80.50.20^Astrophysics

8116
alpha: Astroparticle physics

9870
alpha: Celestial mechanics

656
alpha: Cosmic rays

7650
alpha: Dark energy

2398
alpha: Dark matter

7320
alpha: Gravitational waves

7080
alpha: Interstellar medium

964
alpha: Mass accretion

6926
alpha: Matter-density power spectrum

2035
alpha: Nucleosynthesis

9900
alpha: Quark matter

3293
alpha: Solar physics

5687
alpha: Space plasmas

134
alpha: Stellar evolution

9103
alpha: Stellar physics

9338
alpha: Doppler effect

4410
alpha: Electromagnetism

5563
alpha: Statistical mechanics

6805
alpha: Thermodynamics

Astrovirus infection
type: Concept
broader: 9832
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.190.170.30^Astrovirus infection

Astroviruses
type: Concept
broader: 2597
broader: 5657
status: Accepted
alternative label: Astroviridae
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.30.30^Astroviruses|10.280.90.60.40^Astroviruses|10.280.90.80.30^Astroviruses|60.360.90.50.30.30^Astroviruses

Asymmetric information
type: Concept
broader: 2922
status: Accepted
alternative label: Information asymmetry
source: T0
previous classification: 110.30.180.10^Asymmetric information

2922
alpha: Information economics

Asymmetry
type: Concept
broader: 7587
related: 7291
status: Accepted
source: T0
editorial note: May need attention. Possibly too vague. -BG, 6 June 2012
previous classification: 80.40.90.20^Asymmetry

7291
alpha: Symmetry

Ataxia
type: Concept
broader: 6977
status: Accepted
alternative label: Dystaxia
source: T0
previous classification: 60.280.220.50.10^Ataxia

6977
alpha: Movement disorders

Ataxia-telangiectasia
type: Concept
broader: 6977
status: Accepted
alternative label: Louis-bar syndrome
previous classification: 60.280.220.50.20^Ataxia-telangiectasia

Atheromas
type: Concept
broader: 9005
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.500.30^Atheromas

Atherosclerosis
type: Concept
broader: 9005
status: Accepted
alternative label: ASVD
alternative label: Arteriosclerotic vascular disease
previous classification: 60.500.40^Atherosclerosis

Atlantic Ocean
type: Concept
broader: 4866
status: Accepted
previous classification: 30.100.20.70.30^Atlantic Ocean

Atmosphere
type: Concept
broader: 4730
broader: 10439
status: Accepted
previous classification: 30.10.10^Atmosphere|30.40.90.10^Atmosphere

4730
alpha: Atmospheric science

10439
alpha: Physical geography

Atmospheric chemistry
type: Concept
broader: 4730
broader: 9639
narrower: 5668
narrower: 3267
narrower: 11745
narrower: 9990
status: Accepted
previous classification: 30.10.20^Atmospheric chemistry|40.90.10^Atmospheric chemistry|80.20.150.10^Atmospheric chemistry

9639
alpha: Environmental chemistry

5668
alpha: Acid deposition

3267
alpha: Air quality

11745
alpha: Greenhouse gases

9990
alpha: Ionospheric chemistry

Atmospheric circulation
type: Concept
broader: 6059
status: Accepted
previous classification: 30.10.40.10.10^Atmospheric circulation|30.70.10.10.10^Atmospheric circulation|80.50.140.10.10.10^Atmospheric circulation

6059
alpha: Atmospheric dynamics

Atmospheric clouds
type: Concept
broader: 6059
status: Accepted
previous classification: 30.10.40.10.20^Atmospheric clouds|30.70.10.10.20^Atmospheric clouds|80.50.140.10.10.20^Atmospheric clouds

Atmospheric dynamics
type: Concept
broader: 9703
narrower: 6266
narrower: 5420
status: Accepted
previous classification: 30.10.40.10^Atmospheric dynamics|30.70.10.10^Atmospheric dynamics|80.50.140.10.10^Atmospheric dynamics

9703
alpha: Atmospheric physics

6266
alpha: Atmospheric circulation

5420
alpha: Atmospheric clouds

Atmospheric glow
type: Concept
broader: 10592
status: Accepted
alternative label: Atmospheric afterglow
previous classification: 30.10.30.10^Atmospheric glow

10592
alpha: Atmospheric phenomena

Atmospheric layers
type: Concept
broader: 9703
narrower: 5000
narrower: 10384
narrower: 673
narrower: 4379
narrower: 9269
narrower: 8559
narrower: 3033
narrower: 6083
status: Accepted
previous classification: 30.10.40.20^Atmospheric layers|30.70.10.20^Atmospheric layers|80.50.140.10.20^Atmospheric layers

5000
alpha: Exosphere

10384
alpha: Heterosphere

673
alpha: Homosphere

4379
alpha: Ionosphere

9269
alpha: Mesosphere

8559
alpha: Stratosphere

3033
alpha: Thermosphere

6083
alpha: Troposphere

Atmospheric phenomena
type: Concept
broader: 4730
narrower: 1806
narrower: 2569
narrower: 2575
narrower: 9321
status: Accepted
previous classification: 30.10.30^Atmospheric phenomena

1806
alpha: Atmospheric glow

2569
alpha: Lightning

2575
alpha: Parhelion

9321
alpha: Transient luminous events

Atmospheric physics
type: Concept
broader: 4730
broader: 2002
narrower: 6059
narrower: 6800
status: Accepted
previous classification: 30.10.40^Atmospheric physics|30.70.10^Atmospheric physics|80.50.140.10^Atmospheric physics

2002
alpha: Geophysics

6800
alpha: Atmospheric layers

Atmospheric science
type: Concept
broader: 1990
narrower: 5809
narrower: 8668
narrower: 10592
narrower: 9703
narrower: 1912
narrower: 2704
narrower: 6575
status: Accepted
previous classification: 30.10^Atmospheric science

5809
alpha: Atmosphere

2704
alpha: Meteorology

6575
alpha: Sky

Atolls
type: Concept
broader: 7190
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 30.60.40.20.10^Atolls

7190
alpha: Landforms

Atomic absorption spectrometry
type: Concept
broader: 6133
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.340.10.10^Atomic absorption spectrometry

6133
alpha: Absorption spectroscopy

Atomic force microscopy
type: Concept
broader: 3678
status: Accepted
alternative label: AFM
alternative label: Scanning force microscopy
source: T0
previous classification: 90.220.100.10^Atomic force microscopy

3678
alpha: Scanning probe microscopy

Atomic nuclei
type: Concept
broader: 3101
status: Accepted
alternative label: Atomic nucleus
previous classification: 80.50.250.60.10^Atomic nuclei

3101
alpha: Composite particles

Atomic orbitals
type: Concept
broader: 8830
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.50.30.20.10^Atomic orbitals

8830
alpha: Electron configuration

Atomic physics
type: Concept
broader: 6066
narrower: 8571
narrower: 8830
narrower: 1740
related: 3765
related: 4489
related: 721
status: Accepted
alternative label: Molecular physics
source: T0
previous classification: 80.50.30^Atomic physics

8571
alpha: Atomic structure

1740
alpha: Isolated atoms

3765
alpha: Ionization

4489
alpha: Nuclear physics

721
alpha: Physical chemistry

Atomic structure
type: Concept
broader: 10283
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.50.30.10^Atomic structure

10283
alpha: Atomic physics

Atoms
type: Concept
broader: 3101
narrower: 5964
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.50.250.60.20^Atoms

5964
alpha: Isotopes

Atonic seizures
type: Concept
broader: 8886
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.280.150.10.20^Atonic seizures

Atopic dermatitis
type: Concept
broader: 7316
broader: 7051
status: Accepted
alternative label: Atopic eczema
previous history: 2015/03/10 06:12 Synonym Atopic eczema added by rachel 2015/03/10 06:12 Moved from Dermatology by rachel 2015/03/10 06:12 BT Allergic diseases added by rachel 2015/03/10 06:15 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by rachel
scope note: Atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema, is a non-contagious inflammatory skin condition that affects an estimated 30 percent of the U.S. population, mostly children and adolescents. It is a chronic disease characterized by dry, itchy skin that can weep clear fluid when scratched. People with eczema also may be particularly susceptible to bacterial, viral, and fungal skin infections. http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/eczema/understanding/Pages/info.aspx RD
previous classification: 10.210.50.20.20.20^Atopic dermatitis|60.60.10.20.20.20^Atopic dermatitis|60.100.60.10^Atopic dermatitis|60.180.50.20.20.20^Atopic dermatitis

7051
alpha: Eczema

Atrial fibrillation
type: Concept
broader: 2896
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.30.10.10^Atrial fibrillation

2896
alpha: Arrhythmia

Atrial natriuretic peptide
type: Concept
broader: 11689
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.190.120.170.10^Atrial natriuretic peptide

11689
alpha: Natriuretic peptide

Atrophy
type: Concept
broader: 5917
editorial note: Not quite an injury or symptom?
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.110.110.60^Atrophy|60.360.140.60^Atrophy

Atropine
type: Concept
broader: 1007
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.20.60.50.10^Atropine

1007
alpha: Alkaloids

Attention
type: Concept
broader: 5370
narrower: 3388
narrower: 7248
status: Accepted
source: T0
scope note: Attention is a concept studied in cognitive psychology that refers to how we actively process specific information present in our environment....attention "is the taking possession of the mind, in clear and vivid form, of one out of what may seem several simultaneously possible objects or trains of thoughts…It implies withdrawal from some things in order to deal effectively with others. (http://psychology.about.com/od/cognitivepsychology/f/attention.htm) Attention is a selection process for an external (sound, image, smell...) or internal (thoughts) event which has to be maintained at a certain level of awareness. It is not a stable but rather a fluctuating skill. It isn't continuously sustained and is often unconsciously let up on during a task (http://www.happy-neuron.com/brain-and-training/attention) Attention is the cognitive process of selectively concentrating on one aspect of the environment while ignoring other things. Attention has also been referred to as the allocation of processing resources. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attention) 2014/03/03 (RD)
synopsis DB pedia: Attention is the behavioral and cognitive process of selectively concentrating on a discrete aspect of information, whether deemed subjective or objective, while ignoring other perceivable information. Attention has also been referred to as the allocation of limited processing resources.Attention remains a major area of investigation within education, psychology, neuroscience, cognitive neuroscience, and neuropsychology.
previous classification: 10.260.50.40.20^Attention|10.350.50.20^Attention|110.90.50.20^Attention

3388
alpha: Vigilance (psychology)

7248
alpha: Vigilance decrement

Attenuated vaccines
type: Concept
broader: 4073
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.210.200.120.10^Attenuated vaccines|60.180.200.120.10^Attenuated vaccines|60.410.130.50.120.10^Attenuated vaccines

4073
alpha: Vaccines

Attitudes (psychology)
type: Concept
broader: 6810
status: Accepted
source: T0
scope note: "Psychologists define attitudes as a learned tendency to evaluate things in a certain way. This can include evaluations of people, issues, objects or events. Such evaluations are often positive or negative, but they can also be uncertain at times. For example, you might have mixed feelings about a particular person or issue. Researchers also suggest that there are several different components that make up attitudes. An Emotional Component: How the object, person, issue or event makes you feel. A Cognitive Component: Your thoughts and beliefs about the subject. A Behavioral Component: How the attitude influences your behavior. Attitudes can also be explicit and implicit. Explicit attitudes are those that we are consciously aware of and that clearly influence our behaviors and beliefs. Implicit attitudes are unconscious, but still have an effect on our beliefs and behaviors." http://psychology.about.com/od/socialpsychology/a/attitudes.htm 2014/08/05 KH and RD
synopsis DB pedia: An attitude is an expression of favor or disfavor toward a person, place, thing, or event (the attitude object). Prominent psychologist Gordon Allport once described attitudes "the most distinctive and indispensable concept in contemporary social psychology.". Attitude can be formed from a person's past and present.
previous classification: 10.350.30^Attitudes (psychology)|110.90.30^Attitudes (psychology)

Audio equipment
type: Concept
broader: 748
narrower: 6530
narrower: 10552
narrower: 1181
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 50.150.10^Audio equipment

748
alpha: Equipment

6530
alpha: Headphones

10552
alpha: Loudspeakers

1181
alpha: Microphones

Audio signal processing
type: Concept
broader: 9324
editorial note: for electrical signals representing sound, such as speech or music
status: Accepted
previous classification: 50.370.20^Audio signal processing

Audiology
type: Concept
broader: 578
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.330.50.10^Audiology

578
alpha: Otology

Auditory cortex
type: Concept
broader: 2200
broader: 6568
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.50.20^Auditory cortex|10.260.270.10.10^Auditory cortex|10.320.190.10.10^Auditory cortex|60.10.50.20^Auditory cortex|60.400.190.10.10^Auditory cortex

2200
alpha: Auditory system

Auditory nerves
type: Concept
broader: 7478
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.180.60.10^Auditory nerves|60.10.180.60.10^Auditory nerves

7478
alpha: Nerves

Auditory pathway
type: Concept
broader: 2200
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.260.270.10.20^Auditory pathway|10.320.190.10.20^Auditory pathway|60.400.190.10.20^Auditory pathway

Auditory system
type: Concept
broader: 1940
broader: 7358
narrower: 7965
narrower: 4479
narrower: 10819
related: 4452
related: 6605
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.260.270.10^Auditory system|10.320.190.10^Auditory system|60.400.190.10^Auditory system

1940
alpha: Sensory physiology

7358
alpha: Sensory systems

7965
alpha: Auditory cortex

4479
alpha: Auditory pathway

4452
alpha: Ear development

6605
alpha: Hearing

Augmentation mammaplasty
type: Concept
broader: 9957
status: Accepted
alternative label: Augmentation mammaplasy
alternative label: Augmentation mammoplasty
alternative label: Augmentation mammoplasy
alternative label: Augmentative mammaplasty
alternative label: Augmentative mammaplasy
alternative label: Augmentative mammoplasty
alternative label: Augmentative mammoplasy
alternative label: Breast enlargement
source: T0
previous classification: 60.470.300.110.10^Augmentation mammaplasty

9957
alpha: Mammaplasty

Australia
type: Concept
broader: 7723
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.60.20^Australia

Australopithecus
type: Concept
broader: 11618
status: Accepted
scope note: Australopithecus afarensis Australopithecus afarensis is one of the longest-lived and best-known early human species—paleoanthropologists have uncovered remains from more than 300 individuals! Found between 3.85 and 2.95 million years ago in Eastern Africa (Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania), this species survived for more than 900,000 years, which is over four times as long as our own species has been around. It is best known from the sites of Hadar, Ethiopia (‘Lucy’, AL 288-1 and the 'First Family', AL 333); Dikika, Ethiopia (Dikika ‘child’ skeleton); and Laetoli (fossils of this species plus the oldest documented bipedal footprint trails). Similar to chimpanzees, Au. afarensis children grew rapidly after birth and reached adulthood earlier than modern humans. This meant Au. afarensis had a shorter period of growing up than modern humans have today, leaving them less time for parental guidance and socialization during childhood. Au. afarensis had both ape and human characteristics: members of this species had apelike face proportions (a flat nose, a strongly projecting lower jaw) and braincase (with a small brain, usually less than 500 cubic centimeters -- about 1/3 the size of a modern human brain), and long, strong arms with curved fingers adapted for climbing trees. They also had small canine teeth like all other early humans, and a body that stood on two legs and regularly walked upright. Their adaptations for living both in the trees and on the ground helped them survive for almost a million years as climate and environments changed. http://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/species/australopithecus-afarensis RD
previous classification: 10.290.40.10.10.10^Australopithecus|10.310.20.10.10.10^Australopithecus|30.130.40.10.10.10^Australopithecus|110.10.50.10.10.10^Australopithecus|110.10.60.20.10.10.10^Australopithecus

11618
alpha: Hominins

Austria
type: Concept
broader: 5613
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.40.40^Austria

Austronesian people
type: Concept
broader: 2308
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.30.30.80^Austronesian people

Authoritarian regimes
type: Concept
broader: 3640
status: Accepted
previous classification: 110.80.40.20^Authoritarian regimes

Autism
type: Concept
broader: 11077
broader: 4222
status: Accepted
alternative label: ASC
source: T0
synopsis DB pedia: Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired social interaction, verbal and non-verbal communication, and restricted and repetitive behavior. Parents usually notice signs in the first two years of their child's life. The signs typically develop gradually, but some children with autism will reach their developmental milestones at a normal pace and then regress.Autism is highly heritable, but the cause includes both environmental factors and genetic susceptibility.
previous classification: 10.260.70.40.20^Autism|10.350.70.10.20^Autism|60.280.230.20^Autism|110.90.70.10.20^Autism

Autism spectrum disorder
type: Concept
broader: 7690
narrower: 2939
narrower: 2310
status: Accepted
alternative label: ASD
scope note: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a condition that affects social interaction, communication, interests and behaviour. It includes Asperger syndrome and childhood autism. http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/autistic-spectrum-disorder/Pages/Introduction.aspx 2014/09/11 (RD)
synopsis DB pedia: The autism spectrum or autistic spectrum describes a range of conditions classified as neurodevelopmental disorders in the fifth revision of the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th edition (DSM-5).
previous classification: 10.350.70.10^Autism spectrum disorder|110.90.70.10^Autism spectrum disorder

7690
alpha: Developmental psychology

2939
alpha: Asperger syndrome

2310
alpha: Autism

Autoantibodies
type: Concept
broader: 8643
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.300.350.10.40^Autoantibodies|10.210.130.10.40^Autoantibodies|10.320.80.10.40^Autoantibodies|60.180.130.10.40^Autoantibodies|60.400.80.10.40^Autoantibodies

Autoclaving
type: Concept
broader: 6838
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.160.10.10^Autoclaving

6838
alpha: Equipment sterilization

Autocorrelation
type: Concept
broader: 9324
broader: 7729
related: 773
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 50.370.30^Autocorrelation|80.40.180.70.20^Autocorrelation|90.210.100.20^Autocorrelation

773
alpha: Time series analysis

Autocrine signaling
type: Concept
broader: 8034
broader: 5978
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.230.40.20^Autocrine signaling|10.320.60.20^Autocrine signaling|60.120.30.20^Autocrine signaling|60.400.60.20^Autocrine signaling

Autoimmune diseases
type: Concept
broader: 6899
narrower: 9553
narrower: 10016
narrower: 3211
narrower: 419
narrower: 4408
narrower: 3241
narrower: 2248
narrower: 10362
narrower: 10227
narrower: 412
narrower: 3984
narrower: 3453
narrower: 8045
narrower: 10562
narrower: 4061
narrower: 747
narrower: 495
narrower: 2834
narrower: 5524
narrower: 9184
narrower: 36
narrower: 2083
narrower: 4250
narrower: 348
narrower: 9994
narrower: 2985
related: 2955
related: 6048
status: Accepted
alternative label: Autoimmune conditions
alternative label: Immunologic diseases
previous classification: 10.210.50.40^Autoimmune diseases|60.60.10.40^Autoimmune diseases|60.180.50.40^Autoimmune diseases

9553
alpha: Ankylosing spondylitis

10016
alpha: Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1

3211
alpha: Crohn's disease

419
alpha: Goodpasture's syndrome

4408
alpha: Graves' disease

3241
alpha: Hashimoto's disease

2248
alpha: Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura

10362
alpha: Kawasaki disease

10227
alpha: Lupus erythematosus

412
alpha: Lupus nephritis

3984
alpha: Mixed connective tissue disease

3453
alpha: Multiple sclerosis

8045
alpha: Myasthenia gravis

10562
alpha: Myositis

4061
alpha: Neuromyotonia

747
alpha: Pemphigus vulgaris

495
alpha: Pernicious anemia

2834
alpha: Primary biliary cirrhosis

5524
alpha: Psoriasis

36
alpha: Scleroderma

2083
alpha: Sjogren syndrome

4250
alpha: Temporal arteritis

348
alpha: Vasculitis

9994
alpha: Vitiligo

2985
alpha: Wegener granulomatosis

6048
alpha: Schizophrenia

Autoimmune hepatitis
type: Concept
broader: 2677
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.140.200.30^Autoimmune hepatitis

Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1
type: Concept
broader: 9776
broader: 3106
status: Accepted
alternative label: APS-1
previous classification: 10.210.50.40.20^Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1|60.50.60.20.20^Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1|60.60.10.40.20^Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1|60.180.50.40.20^Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1

Autoimmunity
type: Concept
broader: 8276
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.210.30^Autoimmunity|60.180.30^Autoimmunity

Autolysis
type: Concept
broader: 4485
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.120.50.30^Autolysis

Automated fluorescent genotyping
type: Concept
broader: 4058
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.240.30.150.10^Automated fluorescent genotyping|90.240.150.10^Automated fluorescent genotyping

4058
alpha: Genotyping

Automated sperm morphometry analysis
type: Concept
broader: 1356
status: Accepted
alternative label: ASMA
source: T0
previous classification: 90.190.100.10^Automated sperm morphometry analysis

1356
alpha: Morphometry

Automation
type: Concept
broader: 4248
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 50.70.10^Automation

4248
alpha: Control engineering

Automotive engineering
type: Concept
broader: 4019
status: Accepted
previous classification: 50.30^Automotive engineering

Autonomic nervous system
type: Concept
broader: 8892
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.20.180.10^Autonomic nervous system|60.10.180.10^Autonomic nervous system

Autophagic cell death
type: Concept
broader: 5783
status: Accepted
source: T0
alternative label: Autophagy
previous classification: 10.120.50.70.20^Autophagic cell death

Autopsy
type: Concept
broader: 9131
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.470.20^Autopsy

Autopsy pathology
type: Concept
broader: 331
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.360.10.10^Autopsy pathology

331
alpha: Anatomical pathology

Autoradiography
type: Concept
broader: 7980
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Radioautography
previous classification: 60.110.40.20^Autoradiography|60.430.10.20^Autoradiography|90.190.50.20^Autoradiography

Autosomal dominant diseases
type: Concept
broader: 2469
narrower: 11390
narrower: 838
narrower: 1675
narrower: 6233
narrower: 3227
narrower: 3858
narrower: 3857
narrower: 10455
narrower: 10734
status: Accepted
previous history: 2015/03/17 08:34 NT Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy added by rachel
previous classification: 60.50.60.10^Autosomal dominant diseases

2469
alpha: Genetic diseases

11390
alpha: Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

838
alpha: Familial hypercholesterolemia

1675
alpha: Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer

6233
alpha: Huntington disease

3227
alpha: Marfan syndrome

3858
alpha: Neurofibromatosis type 1

3857
alpha: Neurofibromatosis type 2

10455
alpha: Polycystic kidney disease

10734
alpha: Weill-Marchesani syndrome

Autosomal dominant traits
type: Concept
broader: 11051
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.200.200.10.10^Autosomal dominant traits

11051
alpha: Dominant traits

Autosomal recessive diseases
type: Concept
broader: 2469
narrower: 6395
narrower: 10016
narrower: 8755
narrower: 4676
narrower: 7455
narrower: 1670
narrower: 10029
narrower: 2085
narrower: 1304
narrower: 4641
narrower: 9029
narrower: 1811
narrower: 7109
narrower: 6908
narrower: 1286
narrower: 10289
narrower: 3005
narrower: 10734
narrower: 1215
narrower: 2663
narrower: 447
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.50.60.20^Autosomal recessive diseases

6395
alpha: Alpha-thalassemia

8755
alpha: Beta-thalassemia

4676
alpha: Cockayne syndrome

1670
alpha: Cystic fibrosis

10029
alpha: Galactosemia

2085
alpha: Gaucher's disease

1304
alpha: Glycogen storage diseases

4641
alpha: Mucopolysaccharidoses

9029
alpha: Niemann-Pick disease

1811
alpha: Phenylketonuria

7109
alpha: Roberts syndrome

6908
alpha: Sickle cell disease

1286
alpha: Spinal muscular atrophy

10289
alpha: Tay-Sachs disease

3005
alpha: Thalassemia

1215
alpha: Wilson's disease

2663
alpha: Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome

447
alpha: Xeroderma pigmentosum

Autosomal recessive traits
type: Concept
broader: 11050
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.200.200.20.10^Autosomal recessive traits

11050
alpha: Recessive traits

Autosomes
type: Concept
broader: 7327
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.120.80.30.10^Autosomes

7327
alpha: Chromosomes

Autumn
type: Concept
broader: 8245
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 30.140.10^Autumn

8245
alpha: Seasons

Auxins
type: Concept
broader: 10079
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.190.130.20^Auxins|10.60.280.40.20^Auxins|10.330.90.40.20^Auxins

Avian influenza
type: Concept
broader: 541
broader: 6392
related: 5826
related: 11571
related: 3144
status: Accepted
alternative label: Bird flu
scope note: Avian influenza refers to the disease caused by infection with avian (bird) influenza (flu) Type A viruses. http://www.cdc.gov/flu/avianflu/ There are many different strains of bird flu virus, most of which don't infect humans. However, two particular strains have caused serious concern in recent years: H5N1 (since 1997) H7N9 (since 2013) Although these viruses don't infect people easily and aren't usually transmitted from human to human, several people have been infected around the world, leading to a number of deaths. Other bird flu viruses – particularly H7N7 and H9N2, and more recently H6N1, H10N8 and H5N6 – have also infected people, but these have been very rare or only rarely caused severe illness. Bird flu affects many species of birds, including chickens, ducks, turkeys and geese. It can be passed between commercial, wild and pet birds. Birds don't always get sick from infection, so seemingly healthy birds may still pose a risk to people who come into contact with them. http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Avian-flu/Pages/Introduction.aspx RD
previous classification: 10.450.40.10.10^Avian influenza|60.190.180.20^Avian influenza

5826
alpha: H5N1

11571
alpha: H7N9

3144
alpha: Influenza

Avian malaria
type: Concept
broader: 11458
related: 9250
status: Accepted
alternative label: Bird malaria
scope note: avian malaria, also called bird malaria, infectious disease of birds that is known particularly for its devastation of native bird populations on the Hawaiian Islands. It is similar to human malaria in that it is caused by single-celled protozoans of the genus Plasmodium and is transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes. (http://www.britannica.com/science/avian-malaria) KH
previous classification: 10.450.40.30^Avian malaria

Avian paramyxovirus
type: Concept
broader: 5116
related: 9250
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.30.160.10^Avian paramyxovirus|10.280.90.60.180.10^Avian paramyxovirus|10.280.90.80.160.10^Avian paramyxovirus|60.360.90.50.30.160.10^Avian paramyxovirus

5116
alpha: Paramyxoviruses

Aviation
type: Concept
broader: 9719
status: Accepted
previous classification: 50.10.20^Aviation

Avidin-Biotin immunohistochemistry
type: Concept
broader: 524
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Avidin Biotin immunohistochemistry
previous classification: 90.180.20.10^Avidin-Biotin immunohistochemistry|90.200.90.10^Avidin-Biotin immunohistochemistry

524
alpha: Immunohistochemistry techniques

Avipox virus
type: Concept
broader: 1228
status: Accepted
source: T0
alternative label: Avipoxvirus
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.30.190.10^Avipox virus|10.280.90.30.120.10^Avipox virus|10.280.90.80.190.10^Avipox virus|60.360.90.50.30.190.10^Avipox virus

1228
alpha: Poxviruses

Axenic culture
type: Concept
broader: 3968
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 90.30.30.20^Axenic culture

Axon guidance
type: Concept
broader: 1942
broader: 8959
narrower: 9235
narrower: 2403
narrower: 7171
narrower: 1466
narrower: 2255
status: Accepted
alternative label: Axon pathfinding
previous classification: 10.260.30.10^Axon guidance|10.260.70.10^Axon guidance

1942
alpha: Cellular neuroscience

8959
alpha: Developmental neuroscience

9235
alpha: Axon guidance receptors

2403
alpha: Chemoattractant axon guidance

7171
alpha: Pioneer axons

1466
alpha: Proprioceptive axon guidance

2255
alpha: Synapse assembly and axon guidance

Axon guidance receptors
type: Concept
broader: 5099
broader: 7715
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.230.20^Axon guidance receptors|10.260.30.10.10^Axon guidance receptors|10.260.70.10.10^Axon guidance receptors

5099
alpha: Axon guidance

Axonal transport
type: Concept
broader: 4485
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.120.50.40^Axonal transport

Axons
type: Concept
broader: 3454
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.120.70.10.200.90.10^Axons|10.260.30.70.90.10^Axons

3454
alpha: Nerve fibers

Axotomy
type: Concept
broader: 6357
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.470.250.10^Axotomy

6357
alpha: Nervous system procedures

Ayurveda
type: Concept
broader: 8987
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.70.90.10^Ayurveda

8987
alpha: Traditional medicine

Azerbaijan
type: Concept
broader: 6108
broader: 5613
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.30.30^Azerbaijan|70.20.40.50^Azerbaijan

Azides
type: Concept
broader: 7000
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.60.90^Azides

Azoles
type: Concept
broader: 4384
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.60.430.280.20^Azoles|80.20.200.20.280.20^Azoles

B cell receptors
type: Concept
broader: 6217
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.300.350.50.10^B cell receptors|10.120.230.60.10^B cell receptors|10.210.130.50.10^B cell receptors|60.180.130.50.10^B cell receptors

6217
alpha: Immune receptors

B cells
type: Concept
broader: 3534
broader: 18
narrower: 5146
status: Accepted
alternative label: B lymphocytes
alternative label: B-cells
alternative label: B-lymphocytes
previous classification: 10.120.70.10.20.40.20^B cells|10.120.70.10.130.10.10^B cells|10.120.70.10.130.40.20^B cells|10.210.80.10.10^B cells|10.210.80.40.20^B cells|60.180.80.10.10^B cells|60.180.80.40.20^B cells

3534
alpha: Antibody-producing cells

5146
alpha: Memory B cells

B vitamins
type: Concept
broader: 3753
narrower: 9020
narrower: 7829
narrower: 9818
narrower: 4833
narrower: 7772
narrower: 8731
narrower: 7748
narrower: 4090
narrower: 3994
narrower: 3164
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.20.60.430.550.10^B vitamins|80.20.200.20.550.10^B vitamins

3753
alpha: Vitamins

9020
alpha: Biotin

7829
alpha: Cholines

9818
alpha: Cobalamins

4833
alpha: Folic acid

7772
alpha: Niacin

8731
alpha: Pantothenic acid

7748
alpha: Pyridoxine

4090
alpha: Riboflavin

3994
alpha: Thiamine

3164
alpha: Vitamin K

B16 cells
type: Concept
broader: 6051
status: Accepted
previous classification: 90.30.40.20^B16 cells

BAC cloning
type: Concept
broader: 8756
status: Accepted
alternative label: Bacteria artificial chromosome cloning
source: T0
previous classification: 10.240.30.50.130.10^BAC cloning|90.240.50.130.10^BAC cloning

8756
alpha: Vector cloning

BAC library construction
type: Concept
broader: 6290
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.240.30.80.20.10^BAC library construction|90.240.80.20.10^BAC library construction

6290
alpha: DNA library construction

BAC library screening
type: Concept
broader: 2522
status: Accepted
alternative label: Bacterial artificial chromosome library screening
source: T0
previous classification: 10.240.30.190.140.20^BAC library screening|90.240.190.140.20^BAC library screening

BAC sequencing
type: Concept
broader: 9382
status: Accepted
alternative label: Bacteria artificial chromosome sequencing
source: T0
previous classification: 10.240.30.230.20.10^BAC sequencing|90.240.230.20.10^BAC sequencing

9382
alpha: DNA sequencing

BHK cells
type: Concept
broader: 6051
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.30.40.30^BHK cells

BLAST algorithm
type: Concept
broader: 8408
broader: 8845
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.40.20.10.10^BLAST algorithm|90.130.10.10.10^BLAST algorithm|90.320.20.10^BLAST algorithm

8845
alpha: Software-aided sequence analysis

BMP signaling
type: Concept
broader: 8034
status: Accepted
source: T0
alternative label: BMP pathway
previous classification: 10.120.230.40.40^BMP signaling

BT474 cells
type: Concept
broader: 6051
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.30.40.40^BT474 cells

Babesia
type: Concept
broader: 5887
broader: 9192
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.70.50.20^Babesia|10.300.40.10.10^Babesia

5887
alpha: Apicomplexa

Babesiosis
type: Concept
broader: 2923
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.350.10^Babesiosis

2923
alpha: Parasitic diseases

Baboons
type: Concept
broader: 7879
status: Accepted
alternative label: Papio
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.10.70.10.20.230.20.20.10^Baboons

7879
alpha: Old World monkeys

Bacillary dysentery
type: Concept
broader: 4971
related: 6522
related: 3469
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.140.150.10.10^Bacillary dysentery

4971
alpha: Dysentery

6522
alpha: Shigella

3469
alpha: Shigellosis

Bacillus
type: Concept
broader: 4118
broader: 6527
narrower: 4045
narrower: 4366
narrower: 3200
narrower: 2232
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.10.50^Bacillus|10.280.30.80^Bacillus|60.360.90.50.10.50^Bacillus

4366
alpha: Bacillus cereus

3200
alpha: Bacillus subtilis

2232
alpha: Bacillus thuringiensis

Bacillus anthracis
type: Concept
broader: 5301
related: 6342
status: Accepted
alternative label: B. anthracis
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.10.50.10^Bacillus anthracis|10.280.30.80.10^Bacillus anthracis|60.360.90.50.10.50.10^Bacillus anthracis

5301
alpha: Bacillus

6342
alpha: Anthrax

Bacillus cereus
type: Concept
broader: 5301
related: 5121
status: Accepted
alternative label: B. cereus
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.10.50.20^Bacillus cereus|10.280.30.80.20^Bacillus cereus|60.360.90.50.10.50.20^Bacillus cereus

5121
alpha: Bacillus cereus infection

Bacillus cereus infection
type: Concept
broader: 661
related: 4366
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.190.10.40^Bacillus cereus infection

Bacillus subtilis
type: Concept
broader: 5301
broader: 8310
status: Accepted
alternative label: B. subtilis
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.10.50.30^Bacillus subtilis|10.280.30.80.30^Bacillus subtilis|60.360.90.50.10.50.30^Bacillus subtilis|90.230.40.10^Bacillus subtilis

8310
alpha: Prokaryotic models

Bacillus thuringiensis
type: Concept
broader: 5301
status: Accepted
alternative label: B. thuringiensis
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.10.50.40^Bacillus thuringiensis|10.280.30.80.40^Bacillus thuringiensis|60.360.90.50.10.50.40^Bacillus thuringiensis

Background noise (acoustics)
type: Concept
broader: 10138
status: Accepted
alternative label: Ambient noise
source: T0
previous classification: 80.50.10.30^Background noise (acoustics)

Background signal noise
type: Concept
broader: 8498
broader: 9324
status: Accepted
previous classification: 20.230.10^Background signal noise|50.370.40^Background signal noise

8498
alpha: Information theory

Backscattered electron imaging
type: Concept
broader: 3629
status: Accepted
previous classification: 90.220.30.10^Backscattered electron imaging

3629
alpha: Electron microscopy

Bacteremia
type: Concept
broader: 661
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.190.10.50^Bacteremia

Bacteria
type: Concept
broader: 796
narrower: 4396
narrower: 2073
narrower: 3044
narrower: 6345
narrower: 7473
narrower: 5999
narrower: 1019
narrower: 5301
narrower: 9682
narrower: 8868
narrower: 7207
narrower: 3658
narrower: 3115
narrower: 8028
narrower: 5766
narrower: 4447
narrower: 5175
narrower: 1444
narrower: 1253
narrower: 10
narrower: 1269
narrower: 3953
narrower: 5117
narrower: 9927
narrower: 6220
narrower: 8311
narrower: 2612
narrower: 7564
narrower: 8386
narrower: 7559
narrower: 422
narrower: 3176
narrower: 9511
narrower: 3273
narrower: 10480
narrower: 7973
narrower: 9364
narrower: 2253
narrower: 9336
narrower: 8023
narrower: 5507
narrower: 737
narrower: 818
narrower: 7227
narrower: 37
narrower: 5916
narrower: 6712
narrower: 1424
narrower: 6540
narrower: 6522
narrower: 11276
narrower: 9547
narrower: 5924
narrower: 3826
narrower: 9782
narrower: 7285
narrower: 6697
narrower: 1733
narrower: 8263
narrower: 8535
narrower: 7465
related: 6056
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.280.30^Bacteria

3044
alpha: Actinomyces

5999
alpha: Anabaena

1019
alpha: Anaerobic bacteria

9682
alpha: Bartonella

8868
alpha: Bdellovibrio

7207
alpha: Bordetella

3658
alpha: Borrelia

3115
alpha: Bradyrhizobium

8028
alpha: Brucella

5766
alpha: Burkholderia

4447
alpha: Campylobacter

5175
alpha: Caulobacter

1444
alpha: Chlamydia

1253
alpha: Corynebacteria

10
alpha: Cyanobacteria

1269
alpha: Enteric bacteria

3953
alpha: Enterobacter

5117
alpha: Enterobacteriaceae

9927
alpha: Enterococcus

6220
alpha: Francisella

8311
alpha: Gut bacteria

2612
alpha: Haemophilus

7564
alpha: Halobacterium

8386
alpha: Helicobacter

7559
alpha: Klebsiella

422
alpha: Lactic acid bacteria

3176
alpha: Lactococcus

9511
alpha: Legionella

3273
alpha: Leptospira

10480
alpha: Leptospirillum

7973
alpha: Listeria

9364
alpha: Marine bacteria

2253
alpha: Methylobacterium

9336
alpha: Mollicutes

8023
alpha: Mycoplasma

5507
alpha: Myxococcus

737
alpha: Neisseria

818
alpha: Nocardia

7227
alpha: Prevotella

37
alpha: Pseudomonas

5916
alpha: Pseudonocardia

6712
alpha: Rhizobium

1424
alpha: Rickettsia

11276
alpha: Sphingomonas

9547
alpha: Spirochetes

5924
alpha: Staphylococcus

3826
alpha: Streptococcus

9782
alpha: Thermoanaerobacter

7285
alpha: Thermotoga

6697
alpha: Thermus

1733
alpha: Vibrio

8263
alpha: Wolbachia

8535
alpha: Xanthomonas

7465
alpha: Yersinia

6056
alpha: Bacteriology

Bacterial artificial chromosomes
type: Concept
broader: 8681
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.240.30.80.10^Bacterial artificial chromosomes|90.240.80.10^Bacterial artificial chromosomes

8681
alpha: DNA construction

Bacterial biochemistry
type: Concept
broader: 6056
narrower: 10625
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.230.40.10^Bacterial biochemistry

10625
alpha: SmeT

Bacterial biofilms
type: Concept
broader: 6056
broader: 2234
status: Accepted
editorial note: Needs attention. Should have BT Biofilms. -BG
previous classification: 10.230.40.20^Bacterial biofilms|10.230.50.10^Bacterial biofilms

2234
alpha: Biofilms

Bacterial broth dilution
type: Concept
broader: 733
status: Accepted
alternative label: Broth dilution
source: T0
previous classification: 60.390.190.10.20^Bacterial broth dilution

Bacterial cultures
type: Concept
broader: 4465
status: Accepted
previous classification: 90.30.80.10^Bacterial cultures

4465
alpha: Microbial cultures

Bacterial diseases
type: Concept
broader: 3282
narrower: 10648
narrower: 8957
narrower: 6342
narrower: 5121
narrower: 9437
narrower: 9051
narrower: 2340
narrower: 6412
narrower: 9722
narrower: 8890
narrower: 3013
narrower: 3409
narrower: 8041
narrower: 230
narrower: 3066
narrower: 3339
narrower: 3375
narrower: 7724
narrower: 7196
narrower: 6241
narrower: 3596
narrower: 9833
narrower: 10043
narrower: 2194
narrower: 3207
narrower: 9543
narrower: 4847
narrower: 6787
narrower: 6142
narrower: 8331
narrower: 1005
narrower: 9720
narrower: 6128
narrower: 3039
narrower: 266
narrower: 4728
narrower: 1805
narrower: 5683
narrower: 6022
narrower: 1492
narrower: 3701
narrower: 599
narrower: 9517
narrower: 6146
narrower: 8719
narrower: 1944
narrower: 2379
narrower: 5355
narrower: 8705
narrower: 8105
narrower: 349
narrower: 5003
narrower: 7086
narrower: 1158
narrower: 3545
narrower: 10123
narrower: 7128
narrower: 6382
narrower: 11784
narrower: 9104
narrower: 7668
narrower: 6110
narrower: 6551
narrower: 1966
narrower: 9844
narrower: 7507
narrower: 6993
narrower: 6377
narrower: 9913
narrower: 3378
narrower: 10392
narrower: 5503
narrower: 7235
narrower: 4455
narrower: 9148
narrower: 10103
narrower: 1062

3282
alpha: Infectious diseases

8957
alpha: Acute prostatitis

9437
alpha: Bacteremia

2340
alpha: Bacterial meningitis

6412
alpha: Bacterial pneumonia

9722
alpha: Bartonellosis

8890
alpha: Borrelia infection

3013
alpha: Botulism

3409
alpha: Brucellosis

8041
alpha: Burkholderia infection

230
alpha: Buruli ulcer

3066
alpha: Campylobacteriosis

3339
alpha: Caries

3375
alpha: Carrion's disease

7724
alpha: Cellulitis

7196
alpha: Cholera

6241
alpha: Chronic bacterial prostatitis

3596
alpha: Clostridial myonecrosis

9833
alpha: Diphtheria

10043
alpha: Ehrlichiosis

2194
alpha: El Tor

3207
alpha: Enterobacter infections

9543
alpha: Enterococcus infections

4847
alpha: Epiglottitis

6787
alpha: Erysipelas

6142
alpha: Escherichia coli infections

8331
alpha: External otitis

1005
alpha: Fusobacterium infections

9720
alpha: Gingival abscesses

6128
alpha: Glanders

3039
alpha: Granuloma inguinale

266
alpha: Group A streptococcal infection

4728
alpha: Group B streptococcal infection

1805
alpha: Helicobacter pylori infection

5683
alpha: Hemolytic-uremic syndrome

6022
alpha: Hot-tub folliculitis

3701
alpha: Impetigo

599
alpha: Kingella kingae infection

9517
alpha: Klebsiella infections

6146
alpha: Lady Windermere syndrome

8719
alpha: Legionellosis

1944
alpha: Lemierre's syndrome

2379
alpha: Leprosy

5355
alpha: Leptospirosis

8705
alpha: Listeriosis

8105
alpha: Lockjaw

349
alpha: Ludwig's angina

5003
alpha: Melioidosis

7086
alpha: Meningoccal septicemia

1158
alpha: Meningococcal disease

3545
alpha: Mycoplasma pneumonia

10123
alpha: Necrotizing fasciitis

7128
alpha: Nightcliff gardener's disease

6382
alpha: Nocardiosis

11784
alpha: Noma

9104
alpha: Omphalitis

7668
alpha: Osteomyelitis

6110
alpha: Overwhelming post-splenectomy infections

6551
alpha: Panton-Valentine leukocidin

1966
alpha: Parrot disease

9844
alpha: Pasteurellosis

7507
alpha: Pericoronal abscesses

6993
alpha: Periodontal abscesses

6377
alpha: Peritonsillar abscesses

9913
alpha: Pertussis

3378
alpha: Pharyngitis

10392
alpha: Phenol-soluble modulin

5503
alpha: Phthisis

7235
alpha: Plagues

4455
alpha: Pontiac fever

9148
alpha: Pott's disease

10103
alpha: Prevotella infection

2274
alpha: Proteus OX19

10023
alpha: Pseudomonas infections

6483
alpha: Psittacosis

2870
alpha: Pyemia

6221
alpha: Pyomyositis

10126
alpha: Q fever

3271
alpha: Rabbit fever

7362
alpha: Rat bite fever

2657
alpha: Relapsing fever

1024
alpha: Rickettsialpox

1392
alpha: Rocky Mountain spotted fever

9696
alpha: Salmonella

9212
alpha: Salmonellosis

4624
alpha: Scarlet fever

3539
alpha: Scrofula

1394
alpha: Serratia infections

3059
alpha: Sodoku

3173
alpha: Southern tick-associated rash illness

8036
alpha: Spondylitis

8453
alpha: Staphylococcal infection

7909
alpha: Streptococcal infections

9887
alpha: Syphilitic aortitis

4407
alpha: Tetanus

9584
alpha: Toxic shock syndrome

5324
alpha: Trachoma

4643
alpha: Trench fever

9093
alpha: Treponematoses

7233
alpha: Tropical ulcer

786
alpha: Tuberculosis

8672
alpha: Typhoid

2458
alpha: Typhus

3133
alpha: Ureaplasma urealyticum infections

6109
alpha: Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome

8760
alpha: Yersinia pseudotuberculosis infection

4454
alpha: Yersiniosis

Bacterial disk diffusion
type: Concept
broader: 733
narrower: 6645
status: Accepted
alternative label: Disk diffusion
source: T0
previous classification: 60.390.190.10.30^Bacterial disk diffusion

6645
alpha: NCCLS disc diffusion method

Bacterial evolution
type: Concept
broader: 6056
broader: 7550
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.190.100.40.10^Bacterial evolution|10.230.40.30^Bacterial evolution|10.230.90.10^Bacterial evolution

7550
alpha: Microbial evolution

Bacterial flagella
type: Concept
broader: 8035
broader: 3067
related: 8889
status: Accepted
alternative label: Bacterial flagellum
previous classification: 10.120.60.150.10^Bacterial flagella|10.230.40.50.20^Bacterial flagella|10.230.120.20.20^Bacterial flagella|60.360.90.70.20.10.10^Bacterial flagella

3067
alpha: Flagella

8889
alpha: Flagellar rotation

Bacterial gastroenteritis
type: Concept
broader: 661
broader: 6933
broader: 8906
narrower: 3469
related: 7222
related: 9090
related: 9696
related: 723
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.140.130.10^Bacterial gastroenteritis|60.190.10.60^Bacterial gastroenteritis|60.480.20.30^Bacterial gastroenteritis

6933
alpha: Gastroenteritis

9090
alpha: Escherichia coli

723
alpha: Salmonella enterica

Bacterial genetics
type: Concept
broader: 6056
broader: 4033
narrower: 1499
narrower: 11316
narrower: 11368
status: Accepted
source: T0
alternative label: Genetics of bacteria
previous classification: 10.200.300.10^Bacterial genetics|10.230.40.40^Bacterial genetics

4033
alpha: Microbial genetics

1499
alpha: Bacterial genomics

11316
alpha: Restriction modification systems

11368
alpha: Toxin-antitoxin modules

Bacterial genomes
type: Concept
broader: 1499
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.200.260.140.10.10^Bacterial genomes|10.200.300.10.10.10^Bacterial genomes|10.230.40.40.10.10^Bacterial genomes|10.230.100.10.10^Bacterial genomes

Bacterial genomics
type: Concept
broader: 3585
broader: 762
narrower: 1915
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.200.260.140.10^Bacterial genomics|10.200.300.10.10^Bacterial genomics|10.230.40.40.10^Bacterial genomics|10.230.100.10^Bacterial genomics

3585
alpha: Bacterial genetics

762
alpha: Microbial genomics

1915
alpha: Bacterial genomes

Bacterial growth
type: Concept
broader: 1413
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.170.140.10^Bacterial growth|10.230.120.40.10^Bacterial growth

1413
alpha: Microbial growth and development

Bacterial meningitis
type: Concept
broader: 661
broader: 4677
narrower: 9369
related: 4783
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.190.10.70^Bacterial meningitis|60.190.80.60.10^Bacterial meningitis|60.200.20.10^Bacterial meningitis|60.280.170.60.10^Bacterial meningitis

4677
alpha: Meningitis

9369
alpha: Haemophilus meningitis

4783
alpha: Neisseria meningitidis

Bacterial pathogens
type: Concept
broader: 1699
editorial note: Moved as part of review of Medical microbiology after implementation of new eTOCs 2013/08/07 (RD)
narrower: 4396
narrower: 3044
narrower: 7222
narrower: 1638
narrower: 5301
narrower: 9682
narrower: 7207
narrower: 3658
narrower: 8028
narrower: 5766
narrower: 4447
narrower: 2283
narrower: 695
narrower: 4029
narrower: 10057
narrower: 3475
narrower: 10297
narrower: 9368
narrower: 7557
narrower: 1365
narrower: 7084
narrower: 7241
narrower: 3953
narrower: 9927
narrower: 3252
narrower: 9090
narrower: 2042
narrower: 10365
narrower: 9671
narrower: 1384
narrower: 2206
narrower: 7559
narrower: 3176
narrower: 9511
narrower: 3273
narrower: 8089
narrower: 7892
narrower: 4554
narrower: 5928
narrower: 6487
narrower: 4783
narrower: 818
narrower: 2555
narrower: 5898
narrower: 9167
narrower: 5667
narrower: 2557
narrower: 6360
narrower: 8067
narrower: 11283
narrower: 7674
narrower: 1424
narrower: 9696
narrower: 6843
narrower: 6522
narrower: 3515
narrower: 9547
narrower: 5924
narrower: 355
narrower: 3826
narrower: 3848
narrower: 4764
narrower: 1892
narrower: 10581
narrower: 11181
narrower: 7465
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.10^Bacterial pathogens|60.360.90.50.10^Bacterial pathogens

1699
alpha: Microbial pathogens

1638
alpha: Anaplasma

2283
alpha: Capnocytophaga canimorsus

695
alpha: Cardiobacterium hominis

4029
alpha: Chlamydia trachomatis

10057
alpha: Chlamydophila pneumoniae

3475
alpha: Chlamydophila psittaci

10297
alpha: Chromobacterium violaceum

9368
alpha: Clostridium

7557
alpha: Corynebacterium diphtheriae

1365
alpha: Coxiella burnetii

7084
alpha: Ehrlichia

7241
alpha: Eikenella corrodens

3252
alpha: Epsilonproteobacteria

2042
alpha: Francisella tularensis

10365
alpha: Fusobacteria

9671
alpha: Haemophilus influenzae

1384
alpha: Helicobacter pylori

2206
alpha: Kingella kingae

8089
alpha: Listeria monocytogenes

4554
alpha: Mycoplasma mycoides

5928
alpha: Mycoplasma pneumoniae

6487
alpha: Neisseria gonorrhoeae

2555
alpha: Orienta tsutsugamushi

5898
alpha: Pasteurella multocida

9167
alpha: Prevotella intermedia

5667
alpha: Proteus mirabilis

2557
alpha: Proteus vulgaris

6360
alpha: Pseudomonas aeruginosa

8067
alpha: Pseudomonas syringae

11283
alpha: Ralstonia

6843
alpha: Serratia marcescens

3515
alpha: Spirillum minus

355
alpha: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia

3848
alpha: Treponema pallidum

4764
alpha: Ureaplasma urealyticum

1892
alpha: Vibrio cholerae

10581
alpha: Vibrio vulnificus

11181
alpha: Xylella fastidiosa

Bacterial physiology
type: Concept
broader: 6056
broader: 3449
narrower: 3853
narrower: 1648
narrower: 886
narrower: 11072
narrower: 8889
narrower: 1190
narrower: 11316
narrower: 9118
narrower: 11368
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.230.40.50^Bacterial physiology|10.230.120.20^Bacterial physiology

3853
alpha: Adhesins

1648
alpha: Bacterial flagella

886
alpha: Bacterial spores

11072
alpha: Bacterial sporulation

1190
alpha: Flagellin

9118
alpha: Secretion systems

Bacterial pneumonia
type: Concept
broader: 661
broader: 3915
related: 132
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.190.10.80^Bacterial pneumonia|60.420.140.10^Bacterial pneumonia

3915
alpha: Pneumonia

132
alpha: Pneumococcus

Bacterial spores
type: Concept
broader: 8035
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.230.40.50.30^Bacterial spores|10.230.120.20.30^Bacterial spores

Bacterial sporulation
type: Concept
broader: 8035
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.230.40.50.40^Bacterial sporulation|10.230.120.20.40^Bacterial sporulation

Bacterial taxonomy
type: Concept
broader: 6056
broader: 10662
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.230.40.60^Bacterial taxonomy|10.410.30.20^Bacterial taxonomy|20.170.30.30.20^Bacterial taxonomy

Bacterial toxins
type: Concept
broader: 3232
narrower: 7548
narrower: 4074
narrower: 184
narrower: 7986
narrower: 5624
narrower: 11368
narrower: 6771
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.430.130.40.10^Bacterial toxins|60.360.170.130.40.10^Bacterial toxins

3232
alpha: Toxins

7548
alpha: Bacteriocins

4074
alpha: Botulinum toxin

184
alpha: Endotoxins

7986
alpha: Enterotoxins

5624
alpha: Exotoxins

6771
alpha: Toxoids

Bacterial vaginosis
type: Concept
broader: 8007
broader: 4252
status: Accepted
alternative label: BV
previous classification: 60.190.120.10^Bacterial vaginosis|60.490.70.10^Bacterial vaginosis

8007
alpha: Genitourinary infections

4252
alpha: Sexually transmitted diseases

Bacteriocins
type: Concept
broader: 1310
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.430.130.40.10.10^Bacteriocins|60.360.170.130.40.10.10^Bacteriocins

1310
alpha: Bacterial toxins

Bacteriology
type: Concept
broader: 3803
narrower: 10655
narrower: 2006
narrower: 516
narrower: 3585
narrower: 8035
narrower: 724
narrower: 5290
narrower: 6837
narrower: 1595
narrower: 5127
related: 4118
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.230.40^Bacteriology

10655
alpha: Bacterial biochemistry

2006
alpha: Bacterial biofilms

516
alpha: Bacterial evolution

724
alpha: Bacterial taxonomy

5290
alpha: Gram negative bacteria

6837
alpha: Gram positive bacteria

1595
alpha: Lethality (bacteriology)

5127
alpha: Nanobacteria

Bacteriophage vector techniques
type: Concept
broader: 3183
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.240.30.190.90.10^Bacteriophage vector techniques|90.240.190.90.10^Bacteriophage vector techniques

3183
alpha: Gene expression and vector techniques

Bacteriophages
type: Concept
broader: 1063
narrower: 3130
status: Accepted
alternative label: Phages
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.90.20^Bacteriophages

3130
alpha: Caudovirales

Bacterioplankton
type: Concept
broader: 5876
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.10.40.100.10^Bacterioplankton

5876
alpha: Plankton

Bacteroides
type: Concept
broader: 8311
related: 3596
related: 3826
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.30.260.10^Bacteroides

Baculoviruses
type: Concept
broader: 3494
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.90.30.30^Baculoviruses

Badgers
type: Concept
broader: 2819
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.280.10.70.10.20.10^Badgers

Bahrain
type: Concept
broader: 6108
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.30.40^Bahrain

Balance and falls
type: Concept
broader: 8019
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.150.10^Balance and falls

8019
alpha: Geriatrics

Balantidiasis
type: Concept
broader: 8906
broader: 1750
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.350.190.20^Balantidiasis|60.480.20.40^Balantidiasis

Balantidium coli
type: Concept
broader: 9192
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.280.70.50.30^Balantidium coli

Balinese people
type: Concept
broader: 2308
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.30.30.90^Balinese people

Ballistics
type: Concept
broader: 7716
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.50.60.20^Ballistics

Baltic Sea
type: Concept
broader: 589
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 30.100.20.10^Baltic Sea

589
alpha: Bodies of water

Bamar people
type: Concept
broader: 2308
status: Accepted
alternative label: Burman people
previous classification: 70.30.30.100^Bamar people

Bamboo
type: Concept
broader: 6471
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.50.110.10^Bamboo

6471
alpha: Grasses

Bananas
type: Concept
broader: 9484
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.10.120.30.30.20^Bananas|10.280.50.80.20^Bananas

Bandpass filters
type: Concept
broader: 1081
status: Accepted
alternative label: Band-pass filters
source: T0
previous classification: 50.370.140.10^Bandpass filters

1081
alpha: Signal filtering

Bandwidth (computing)
type: Concept
broader: 2224
status: Accepted
previous classification: 20.60.10^Bandwidth (computing)

2224
alpha: Computer networks

Bandwidth (signal processing)
type: Concept
broader: 9324
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 50.370.50^Bandwidth (signal processing)

Bangladesh
type: Concept
broader: 6108
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.30.50^Bangladesh

Bankruptcy
type: Concept
broader: 1331
status: Accepted
previous classification: 110.30.130.10.10^Bankruptcy

1331
alpha: Financial management

Barbados
type: Concept
broader: 5821
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.50.20.40^Barbados

Barbituric acids
type: Concept
broader: 2043
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.20.60.430.450.10^Barbituric acids|80.20.200.20.450.10^Barbituric acids

2043
alpha: Pyrimidines

Barium
type: Concept
broader: 1856
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.70.80^Barium

Bark
type: Concept
broader: 575
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.330.80.220.10^Bark

575
alpha: Wood

Barley
type: Concept
broader: 967
broader: 6471
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.10.120.30.10.10^Barley|10.280.50.110.20^Barley

967
alpha: Cereal crops

Barmah Forest virus
type: Concept
broader: 8272
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.30.230.10.10^Barmah Forest virus|10.280.90.60.280.10.10^Barmah Forest virus|10.280.90.80.230.10.10^Barmah Forest virus|60.360.90.50.30.230.10.10^Barmah Forest virus

8272
alpha: Alphaviruses

Barnacles
type: Concept
broader: 5649
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.10.40.20.20.10^Barnacles

Barrett's esophagus
type: Concept
broader: 9579
status: Accepted
alternative label: Barrett's oesophagus
previous classification: 60.140.40^Barrett's esophagus

Bartonella
type: Concept
broader: 4118
broader: 6527
related: 9722
related: 3375
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.10.60^Bartonella|10.280.30.90^Bartonella|60.360.90.50.10.60^Bartonella

Bartonellosis
type: Concept
broader: 661
related: 9682
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.190.10.90^Bartonellosis

Baryons
type: Concept
broader: 3101
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.50.250.60.30^Baryons

Basal cell carcinomas
type: Concept
broader: 3352
related: 1120
status: Accepted
alternative label: BCC
previous classification: 60.300.60.60.20^Basal cell carcinomas

1120
alpha: Malignant skin neoplasms

Basal cells
type: Concept
broader: 4807
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.20.30.10.70.10^Basal cells|10.120.70.10.70.70.10^Basal cells|60.10.20.30.10.70.10^Basal cells

4807
alpha: Keratinocytes

Basal ganglia
type: Concept
broader: 6568
narrower: 699
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.20.50.30^Basal ganglia|60.10.50.30^Basal ganglia

699
alpha: Caudate nucleus

Basal metabolic rate measurement
type: Concept
broader: 6995
status: Accepted
alternative label: BMR analysis
alternative label: BMR measurement
alternative label: Basal metabolic rate analysis
source: T0
previous classification: 90.20.100.10^Basal metabolic rate measurement

6995
alpha: Metabolic analysis

Base excision repair
type: Concept
broader: 5436
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.60.230.10.110.10^Base excision repair|10.200.60.110.10^Base excision repair

5436
alpha: DNA repair

Basement membrane
type: Concept
broader: 3405
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.60.140.10^Basement membrane

3405
alpha: Extracellular matrix

Basic amino acids
type: Concept
broader: 2259
narrower: 2096
narrower: 1655
narrower: 3509
status: Accepted
editorial note: Term added as part of sort-out of Amino acids, prompted by over-indexing of 'Amino acids' 2013/05/06 (RD)
previous classification: 10.60.300.40.50^Basic amino acids|80.20.60.430.80.50^Basic amino acids|80.20.200.20.80.50^Basic amino acids

2096
alpha: Arginine

1655
alpha: Histidine

3509
alpha: Lysine

Basic cancer research
type: Concept
broader: 9271
narrower: 2231
narrower: 2653
narrower: 8804
status: Accepted
alternative label: Cancer biology
previous classification: 60.300.10^Basic cancer research

9271
alpha: Oncology

2231
alpha: Cancer drug discovery

2653
alpha: Metastasis

8804
alpha: Tumor physiology

Basic helix–loop–helix domain
type: Concept
broader: 5144
status: Accepted
alternative label: bHLH domain
previous classification: 10.60.300.600.20^Basic helix–loop–helix domain

Basic leucine zipper domain
type: Concept
broader: 5144
status: Accepted
alternative label: bZIP domain
alternative label: basic-region leucine zippers
previous classification: 10.60.300.600.30^Basic leucine zipper domain

Basidiobolus ranarum
type: Concept
broader: 8156
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.20.60^Basidiobolus ranarum|10.250.60.60^Basidiobolus ranarum|60.360.90.50.20.60^Basidiobolus ranarum

Basidiomycetes
type: Concept
broader: 1663
narrower: 5145
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.40.20^Basidiomycetes

5145
alpha: Ustilago maydis

Basophils
type: Concept
broader: 18
status: Accepted
alternative label: Basophilic leucocytes
alternative label: Basophilic leukocytes
source: T0
previous classification: 10.120.70.10.20.40.30^Basophils|10.120.70.10.130.40.30^Basophils|10.210.80.40.30^Basophils|60.180.80.40.30^Basophils

Bat flight
type: Concept
broader: 5761
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.90.20.60.10^Bat flight|10.320.10.60.10^Bat flight|60.400.10.60.10^Bat flight

5761
alpha: Flight (biology)

Batak
type: Concept
broader: 2308
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.30.30.110^Batak

Batch culture
type: Concept
broader: 3968
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 90.30.30.30^Batch culture

Bats
type: Concept
broader: 2819
editorial note: May need rule building attention. -BG, 8 June 2012
narrower: 6192
related: 11653
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.280.10.70.10.20.20^Bats

6192
alpha: Fruit bats

11653
alpha: Chiroptera

Battles
type: Concept
broader: 4186
status: Accepted
previous classification: 110.80.160.10^Battles

Bayes theorem
type: Concept
broader: 9065
status: Accepted
alternative label: Bayes' theorem
previous classification: 80.40.170.10^Bayes theorem

9065
alpha: Probability theory

Bayesian method
type: Concept
broader: 5804
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.210.10^Bayesian method

5804
alpha: Mathematical and statistical techniques

Bayesian statistics
type: Concept
broader: 7729
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.40.180.70.30^Bayesian statistics|90.210.100.30^Bayesian statistics

Baylisascaris infection
type: Concept
broader: 2923
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.350.20^Baylisascaris infection

Bdellovibrio
type: Concept
broader: 4118
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.30.100^Bdellovibrio

Beaches
type: Concept
broader: 7190
status: Accepted
previous classification: 30.60.40.20.20^Beaches

Beaked whales
type: Concept
broader: 2366
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.220.80.50.10^Beaked whales|10.280.10.70.10.20.170.50.10^Beaked whales|30.100.50.80.50.10^Beaked whales

2366
alpha: Whales

Beans
type: Concept
broader: 9611
narrower: 9249
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.50.140.20^Beans

9249
alpha: Lima beans

Bears
type: Concept
broader: 2819
editorial note: Needs rule building attention. -BG, 8 June 2012
narrower: 10810
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.280.10.70.10.20.30^Bears

10810
alpha: Giant pandas

Beavers
type: Concept
broader: 4470
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.280.10.70.10.20.270.10^Beavers

4470
alpha: Rodents

Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome
type: Concept
broader: 6330
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.50.30.20^Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome

Bedding (geology)
type: Concept
broader: 2213
status: Accepted
previous classification: 30.50.130.10^Bedding (geology)

2213
alpha: Stratigraphy

Beeches
type: Concept
broader: 306
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.50.240.10^Beeches

306
alpha: Trees

Beef
type: Concept
broader: 6205
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.10.100.50.10^Beef|10.270.10.30.60.10^Beef|60.290.10.30.60.10^Beef

Beer
type: Concept
broader: 7872
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.270.10.20.10.10^Beer|60.290.10.20.10.10^Beer

7872
alpha: Alcoholic beverages

Bees
type: Concept
broader: 1065
narrower: 11450
narrower: 901
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.10.40.20.30.130.20^Bees

11450
alpha: Bumblebees

901
alpha: Honey bees

Beetles
type: Concept
broader: 3717
narrower: 280
narrower: 11260
narrower: 10061
related: 5497
status: Accepted
alternative label: Coleoptera
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.10.40.20.30.30^Beetles

280
alpha: Chrysomelidae

11260
alpha: Dung beetles

10061
alpha: Tribolium

5497
alpha: Insect pests

Behavior
type: Concept
broader: 3625
narrower: 4792
narrower: 759
narrower: 4427
narrower: 10739
narrower: 8674
narrower: 3992
narrower: 9023
narrower: 882
narrower: 7769
narrower: 7832
narrower: 7003
narrower: 5242
narrower: 6339
narrower: 11016
narrower: 2121
narrower: 11688
narrower: 2570
narrower: 5403
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Behaviour
previous classification: 10.40^Behavior

4792
alpha: Aggression

4427
alpha: Behavioral conditioning

10739
alpha: Behavioral economics

8674
alpha: Conditioned response

3992
alpha: Deception

9023
alpha: Diurnal variations

882
alpha: Drug abuse

7769
alpha: Habits

7832
alpha: Human performance

7003
alpha: Human sexual behavior

5242
alpha: Inhibitions

6339
alpha: Motivation

11016
alpha: Non-verbal communication

2121
alpha: Parenting behavior

2570
alpha: Recreation

5403
alpha: Verbal behavior

Behavioral addiction
type: Concept
broader: 2465
related: 701
status: Accepted
source: T0
synopsis DB pedia: Behavioral addiction is a form of addiction that involves a compulsion to repeatedly perform a rewarding non-drug-related behavior – sometimes called a natural reward – despite any negative consequences to the person's physical, mental, social, and/or financial well-being. Behavior persisting in spite of these consequences can be taken as a sign of addiction.
previous classification: 10.350.10.30^Behavioral addiction|110.90.10.30^Behavioral addiction

Behavioral and social aspects of health
type: Concept
broader: 3006
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.410.10^Behavioral and social aspects of health

3006
alpha: Public and occupational health

Behavioral conditioning
type: Concept
broader: 8814
narrower: 10605
narrower: 561
narrower: 3495
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.40.30^Behavioral conditioning

10605
alpha: Classical conditioning

561
alpha: Fear conditioning

3495
alpha: Operant conditioning

Behavioral disorders
type: Concept
broader: 1523
narrower: 701
narrower: 4849
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.250.30^Behavioral disorders

4849
alpha: Oppositional defiant disorder

Behavioral ecology
type: Concept
broader: 759
broader: 10424
source: T0
status: Accepted
scope note: Behavioral ecologists study the ways in which behavior may be adaptive by allowing an animal to increase or even maximize its reproductive success. http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/genbio/raven6b/graphics/raven06b/other/raven06_27.pdf The study concerned with the ecological function of animal behavior in its evolution, survival and adaptation. http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Behavioral_ecology RD Behavioral ecology is the study of the evolutionary basis for animal behavior due to ecological pressures. Behavioral ecology emerged from ethology after Niko Tinbergen outlined four questions to address when studying animal behavior which are the proximate causes, ontogeny, survival value, and phylogeny of behavior. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_ecology RD
previous classification: 10.40.20.50^Behavioral ecology|10.180.20^Behavioral ecology|10.450.20.50^Behavioral ecology|40.80.20^Behavioral ecology

Behavioral economics
type: Concept
broader: 8814
broader: 1
status: Accepted
scope note: The combined discipline of psychology and economics that investigates what happens in markets in which some of the agents display human limitations and complications (MeSH D060909 "Economics, Behavioral") 2014/02/20 (RD)
previous classification: 10.40.40^Behavioral economics|110.30.20^Behavioral economics

Behavioral geography
type: Concept
broader: 7999
status: Accepted
alternative label: Behavioural geography
previous classification: 30.40.70.10^Behavioral geography|110.40.10^Behavioral geography

7999
alpha: Human geography

Behavioral neuroscience
type: Concept
broader: 3301
editorial note: biological basis of human behavior
related: 428
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Biological psychology
alternative label: Biopsychology
alternative label: Psychobiology
previous classification: 10.260.10^Behavioral neuroscience

3301
alpha: Neuroscience

428
alpha: Evidence-based medicine

Behavioral pharmacology
type: Concept
broader: 5680
narrower: 4071
narrower: 5349
status: Accepted
editorial note: study of the effects of drugs on behavior. Includes preclinical and in vivo research, such as small animal and rodent testing used to evaluate behavioral responses to novel drug treatment.
previous classification: 60.390.30^Behavioral pharmacology

4071
alpha: Drug dependence

Bejel
type: Concept
broader: 9093
related: 1548
related: 3848
status: Accepted
alternative label: Belesh
alternative label: Dichuchwa
alternative label: Endemic syphilis
alternative label: Frenga
alternative label: Njovera
alternative label: Nonvenereal syphilis
alternative label: Skerljevo
previous classification: 60.190.10.1040.10^Bejel|60.480.20.450.10^Bejel

1548
alpha: Syphilis

Belarus
type: Concept
broader: 5613
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.40.60^Belarus

Belarusians
type: Concept
broader: 2308
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.30.30.120^Belarusians

Belgium
type: Concept
broader: 5613
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.40.70^Belgium

Belize
type: Concept
broader: 5491
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.50.30.10^Belize

5491
alpha: Central America

Bell's palsy
type: Concept
broader: 6519
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.280.110.10.10^Bell's palsy

6519
alpha: Facial nerve disorders

Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction
type: Concept
broader: 5710
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.20.120.50^Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction

Beluga whales
type: Concept
broader: 2366
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.220.80.50.20^Beluga whales|10.280.10.70.10.20.170.50.20^Beluga whales|30.100.50.80.50.20^Beluga whales

Bending
type: Concept
broader: 1348
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.50.60.60.10.10^Bending|80.50.60.80.10^Bending

1348
alpha: Deformation

Bengali people
type: Concept
broader: 2308
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.30.30.130^Bengali people

Benign breast conditions
type: Concept
broader: 6747
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.510.10^Benign breast conditions

6747
alpha: Women's health

Benign breast tumors
type: Concept
broader: 10341
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.300.60.50.10^Benign breast tumors

10341
alpha: Breast tumors

Benign prostatic hyperplasia
type: Concept
broader: 993
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.490.140.10^Benign prostatic hyperplasia

993
alpha: Prostate diseases

Benign skin neoplasms
type: Concept
broader: 2646
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.100.180.10^Benign skin neoplasms

2646
alpha: Skin neoplasms

Benign tumors
type: Concept
broader: 3594
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.300.60.30^Benign tumors

Benin
type: Concept
broader: 3801
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.10.30^Benin

Benzaldehydes
type: Concept
broader: 5962
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.60.430.110^Benzaldehydes|80.20.200.20.110^Benzaldehydes

Benzene
type: Concept
broader: 5962
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.60.430.120^Benzene|80.20.200.20.120^Benzene

Benzimidazoles
type: Concept
broader: 5962
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.60.430.130^Benzimidazoles|80.20.200.20.130^Benzimidazoles

Benzoates
type: Concept
broader: 9879
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.60.580.10^Benzoates

9879
alpha: Salts

Berber people
type: Concept
broader: 2308
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.30.30.140^Berber people

Beriberi
type: Concept
broader: 4201
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.280.10^Beriberi

4201
alpha: Neurology

Berkelium
type: Concept
broader: 1856
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.70.90^Berkelium

Berries
type: Concept
broader: 9484
narrower: 6628
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.10.120.30.30.30^Berries|10.280.50.80.30^Berries

6628
alpha: Blueberries

Beryllium
type: Concept
broader: 1856
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.70.100^Beryllium

Beta clamps
type: Concept
broader: 7688
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.230.10.130.10.10^Beta clamps|10.200.60.130.10.10^Beta clamps|10.240.20.10.10.10^Beta clamps

7688
alpha: DNA clamps

Beta helix
type: Concept
broader: 4576
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.60.300.620.20^Beta helix|10.240.20.40.20^Beta helix

Beta radiation
type: Concept
broader: 9496
status: Accepted
alternative label: Beta particles
previous classification: 80.50.230.60.20^Beta radiation

Beta-adrenergic antagonist therapy
type: Concept
broader: 8436
status: Accepted
alternative label: Beta adrenergic blockade
source: T0
alternative label: Beta-blocker therapy
alternative label: β-blocker therapy
previous classification: 60.380.40.120.20^Beta-adrenergic antagonist therapy

Beta-catenin signaling
type: Concept
broader: 8034
status: Accepted
alternative label: β-catenin signaling
previous classification: 10.120.230.40.30^Beta-catenin signaling

Beta-galactosidase assay
type: Concept
broader: 8438
status: Accepted
alternative label: Beta galactosidase assay
source: T0
previous classification: 90.20.20.60.10^Beta-galactosidase assay

8438
alpha: Enzyme assays

Beta-thalassemia
type: Concept
broader: 3106
broader: 889
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.50.60.20.30^Beta-thalassemia|60.170.120.20^Beta-thalassemia

Beverages
type: Concept
broader: 3529
narrower: 7872
narrower: 9174
narrower: 6249
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.270.10.20^Beverages|60.290.10.20^Beverages

9174
alpha: Coffee

6249
alpha: Tea

Bhutan
type: Concept
broader: 6108
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.30.60^Bhutan

Bibliometrics
type: Concept
broader: 2993
status: Accepted
previous classification: 90.270.20^Bibliometrics

Bicarbonates
type: Concept
broader: 7000
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.60.100^Bicarbonates

Bicinchoninic acid assay
type: Concept
broader: 3506
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.240.30.190.210.10^Bicinchoninic acid assay|90.240.190.210.10^Bicinchoninic acid assay

3506
alpha: Protein concentration assays

Bier block
type: Concept
broader: 7297
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Bier-block
alternative label: Intravenous regional anesthesia
alternative label: Intravenous regional block
previous classification: 60.20.10.60.10^Bier block|60.380.40.20.60.10^Bier block

Bifidobacterium
type: Concept
broader: 8311
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.30.260.20^Bifidobacterium

Bifurcation theory
type: Concept
broader: 4952
status: Accepted
alternative label: Global bifurcations
alternative label: Hopf bifurcations
alternative label: Local bifurcations
alternative label: Stochastic bifurcations
source: T0
previous classification: 20.320.30^Bifurcation theory|80.40.190.30^Bifurcation theory

Bilateral mastectomy
type: Concept
broader: 681
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.470.330.80.10^Bilateral mastectomy|60.470.380.60.10^Bilateral mastectomy

681
alpha: Mastectomy

Bile
type: Concept
broader: 4000
narrower: 6962
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.30.20^Bile|10.320.20.20^Bile|60.10.30.20^Bile|60.400.20.20^Bile

6962
alpha: Bilirubin

Bile ducts
type: Concept
broader: 8459
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.140.10.10^Bile ducts|60.10.140.10.10^Bile ducts

8459
alpha: Biliary system

Biliary disorders
type: Concept
broader: 9579
narrower: 10600
narrower: 4092
narrower: 316
narrower: 2834
narrower: 4259
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.140.50^Biliary disorders

10600
alpha: Cholecystitis and biliary colic

4092
alpha: Cholelithiasis

316
alpha: Insulitis

4259
alpha: Primary sclerosing cholangitis

Biliary system
type: Concept
broader: 9749
narrower: 9310
narrower: 3795
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.140.10^Biliary system|60.10.140.10^Biliary system

9310
alpha: Bile ducts

3795
alpha: Gallbladder

Bilirubin
type: Concept
broader: 7978
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.30.20.10^Bilirubin|10.320.20.20.10^Bilirubin|60.10.30.20.10^Bilirubin|60.400.20.20.10^Bilirubin

7978
alpha: Bile

Binders
type: Concept
broader: 7350
narrower: 9314
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.30.50.20^Binders

9314
alpha: Cements

Binding analysis
type: Concept
broader: 9032
narrower: 8986
narrower: 5704
narrower: 5936
narrower: 6694
narrower: 4913
narrower: 3819
narrower: 426
narrower: 4356
status: Accepted
alternative label: Binding assays
source: T0
previous classification: 90.60.10^Binding analysis

9032
alpha: Chemical characterization

8986
alpha: Cell binding assay

5704
alpha: DNA binding assay

5936
alpha: DNA-protein binding analysis

6694
alpha: In vivo radioligand binding

4913
alpha: Laminin binding assay

3819
alpha: Radioligand binding assay

426
alpha: Receptor binding assays

4356
alpha: Receptor-ligand binding assay

Binocular vision
type: Concept
broader: 9585
status: Accepted
synopsis DB pedia: Binocular vision is vision in which creatures having two eyes use them together. The word binocular comes from two Latin roots, bini for double, and oculus for eye. According to Fahle (1987), having two eyes confers six advantages over having one.It gives a creature a spare eye in case one is damaged. It gives a wider field of view.
previous classification: 10.260.260.160.10^Binocular vision|10.350.190.160.10^Binocular vision|110.90.190.160.10^Binocular vision

9585
alpha: Vision

Binoculars
type: Concept
broader: 9304
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 50.150.70.20^Binoculars

Binomial random variables
type: Concept
broader: 9530
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.40.170.80.20^Binomial random variables

Binomials
type: Concept
broader: 2193
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.40.10.80.10^Binomials

Bioacoustics
type: Concept
broader: 10138
broader: 3625
related: 10819
related: 4628
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.50^Bioacoustics|80.50.10.40^Bioacoustics

Bioalcohols
type: Concept
broader: 10010
narrower: 11580
narrower: 10047
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 50.130.20.20.10^Bioalcohols|50.130.30.10.10^Bioalcohols|80.30.50.100.10.10^Bioalcohols

10010
alpha: Biofuels

11580
alpha: Bioethanol

10047
alpha: Biomethanol

Bioassays and physiological analysis
type: Concept
broader: 7094
editorial note: May need SME attention. Note original terminology that included Bioassays. -BG, 19 June 2012
narrower: 7642
narrower: 1765
narrower: 6592
narrower: 216
narrower: 4574
narrower: 2413
narrower: 8195
narrower: 7346
narrower: 9337
narrower: 6995
narrower: 7675
narrower: 2199
narrower: 8894
narrower: 6723
narrower: 6058
narrower: 5212
narrower: 5739
narrower: 1556
narrower: 112
narrower: 6735
narrower: 1887
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Physiologic analysis
previous classification: 90.20^Bioassays and physiological analysis

7642
alpha: Acetylene reduction assay

1765
alpha: Biochemical analysis

6592
alpha: Cardiovascular analysis

216
alpha: Cell analysis

4574
alpha: Electrophysiological techniques

2413
alpha: Fluorescence competition

8195
alpha: Fluorescence transport assay

7346
alpha: Gastrointestinal analysis

9337
alpha: Internalization assay

7675
alpha: Microarrays

2199
alpha: Microdialysis

8894
alpha: Muscle analysis

6723
alpha: Neurophysiological analysis

6058
alpha: Oxygen evolution assay

5212
alpha: Photosystem analysis

5739
alpha: Renal analysis

1556
alpha: Reproductive system analysis

112
alpha: Respiratory analysis

6735
alpha: Standard chymotrypsin-coupled assay

1887
alpha: Transport inhibition assay

Bioautography
type: Concept
broader: 1765
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.20.20.10^Bioautography

Biocatalysis
type: Concept
broader: 2243
broader: 8441
broader: 10368
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.20^Biocatalysis|10.110.10.30.10^Biocatalysis|10.230.20.30.10^Biocatalysis|80.20.30.10^Biocatalysis

8441
alpha: Catalysis

Biochemical activity
type: Concept
broader: 2243
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.30^Biochemical activity

Biochemical analysis
type: Concept
broader: 3925
editorial note: Various bioassays appear elsewhere; Biochemical analysis seems to cover the scope of the narrower terms in the spreadsheet. -BG, 20 June 2012.
narrower: 1277
narrower: 314
narrower: 8683
narrower: 3782
narrower: 10431
narrower: 8438
narrower: 7520
narrower: 6102
narrower: 3235
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 90.20.20^Biochemical analysis

1277
alpha: Bioautography

8683
alpha: Clinical chemistry

3782
alpha: Colorimetric assays

10431
alpha: Conductometry

7520
alpha: Hormone bioassays

6102
alpha: Ion-specific assays

3235
alpha: Liquid scintillation counting

Biochemical oxygen demand
type: Concept
broader: 5081
status: Accepted
previous classification: 30.100.110.10^Biochemical oxygen demand

5081
alpha: Water quality

Biochemical reactivation
type: Concept
broader: 2243
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.40^Biochemical reactivation

Biochemical simulations
type: Concept
broader: 2243
broader: 10529
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.60.50^Biochemical simulations|10.140.10^Biochemical simulations

10529
alpha: Computational biology

Biochemistry
type: Concept
broader: 3625
editorial note: Biochemistry is the study of the chemicals, chemical reactions and chemical interactions that take place in living organisms. Biochemistry and organic chemistry are closely related, as in medicinal chemistry or neurochemistry. Biochemistry is also associated with molecular biology and genetics.
narrower: 5472
narrower: 7854
narrower: 9341
narrower: 2394
narrower: 8935
narrower: 5577
narrower: 9524
narrower: 9986
narrower: 229
narrower: 2025
narrower: 5415
narrower: 5642
narrower: 8270
narrower: 6375
narrower: 8371
narrower: 6743
narrower: 4192
narrower: 4808
narrower: 5155
narrower: 2690
narrower: 7414
narrower: 6546
narrower: 9294
narrower: 9275
narrower: 6075
narrower: 4350
narrower: 862
narrower: 396
narrower: 5298
narrower: 3597
narrower: 8507
narrower: 9594
narrower: 240
narrower: 236
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.60^Biochemistry

5472
alpha: Antioxidants

7854
alpha: Biocatalysis

9341
alpha: Biochemical activity

2394
alpha: Biochemical reactivation

8935
alpha: Biochemical simulations

5577
alpha: Bioelectromagnetism

9524
alpha: Bioenergetics

9986
alpha: Bioinorganic chemistry

229
alpha: Biomacromolecule-ligand interactions

2025
alpha: Biomarkers

5415
alpha: Biosynthesis

5642
alpha: Blood chemistry

8270
alpha: Chemical biology

6375
alpha: Chondroitin

8371
alpha: Circadian oscillators

6743
alpha: Cytochemistry

4192
alpha: Enzymology

4808
alpha: Glycobiology

2690
alpha: Lipids

6546
alpha: Neurochemistry

9294
alpha: Nucleic acids

6075
alpha: Oxidative damage

4350
alpha: Peptides

396
alpha: Plant biochemistry

5298
alpha: Prohormones

8507
alpha: Proteomics

9594
alpha: Ribosomes

240
alpha: Salt bridges

236
alpha: Tissue distribution

Bioconversion
type: Concept
broader: 10368
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.110.10.30.20^Bioconversion|10.230.20.30.20^Bioconversion

Biodegradation
type: Concept
broader: 10129
broader: 9448
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.110.10.10^Biodegradation|10.110.60.10^Biodegradation|10.230.20.10^Biodegradation

10129
alpha: Applied microbiology

9448
alpha: Environmental biotechnology

Biodiesel
type: Concept
broader: 10010
status: Accepted
previous classification: 50.130.20.20.20^Biodiesel|50.130.30.10.20^Biodiesel|80.30.50.100.10.20^Biodiesel

Biodiversity
type: Concept
broader: 10424
related: 204
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Biological diversity
scope note: Biodiversity An accepted shortening of the phrase ‘biological diversity’. The biological variation found in a defined spatial area: can refer to variation at the level of genome, phenotype, species, community or ecosystem. Most commonly used to describe species richness or diversity, but this common usage should not restrict its correct wider definition. http://www.britishecologicalsociety.org/about-ecology/key-concepts-in-ecology/ RD
previous classification: 10.180.30^Biodiversity|40.80.30^Biodiversity

204
alpha: Species diversity

Bioeconomics
type: Concept
broader: 3667
broader: 6814
status: Accepted
alternative label: Bioeconomy
previous classification: 10.110.20^Bioeconomics|40.100.10^Bioeconomics|110.30.110.10^Bioeconomics

6814
alpha: Environmental economics

Bioelectrochemical analysis
type: Concept
broader: 1765
narrower: 3935
narrower: 7266
narrower: 6629
narrower: 8716
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.20.20.20^Bioelectrochemical analysis

3935
alpha: Amperometry

7266
alpha: Coulometric methods

6629
alpha: Potentiometry

8716
alpha: Voltammetry

Bioelectromagnetism
type: Concept
broader: 2243
status: Accepted
alternative label: Bioelectricity
previous classification: 10.60.60^Bioelectromagnetism

Bioenergetics
type: Concept
broader: 2243
narrower: 999
narrower: 2477
narrower: 1409
related: 7456
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.60.70^Bioenergetics

999
alpha: Electron transport chain

2477
alpha: Energy-producing organelles

1409
alpha: Ionic current

7456
alpha: Energy metabolism

Bioenergy
type: Concept
broader: 3424
narrower: 11800
narrower: 10010
related: 9390
status: Accepted
scope note: Bioenergy is energy contained in living or recently living biological organisms, a definition which specifically excludes fossil fuels. Plants get bioenergy through photosynthesis, and animals get it by consuming plants. Organic material containing bioenergy is known as biomass. Humans can use this biomass in many different ways, through something as simple as burning wood for heat, or as complex as genetically modifying bacteria to create cellulosic ethanol. Since almost all bioenergy can be traced back to energy from sunlight, bioenergy has the major advantage of being a renewable energy source. However, it is important that bioenergy be harnessed in a sustainable fashion. A specific plant or substance used for bioenergy is called a feedstock. Feedstocks are usually converted into a more easily usable form, usually a liquid fuel. http://bioenergy.ucdavis.edu/outreach.php RD
previous classification: 50.130.20^Bioenergy

11800
alpha: Bioenergy feedstock

9390
alpha: Systems biology

Bioenergy feedstock
type: Concept
broader: 2688
status: Accepted
alternative label: Biomass feedstock
scope note: A feedstock is defined as any renewable, biological material that can be used directly as a fuel, or converted to another form of fuel or energy product. Biomass feedstocks are the plant and algal materials used to derive fuels like ethanol, butanol, biodiesel, and other hydrocarbon fuels. Examples of biomass feedstocks include corn starch, sugarcane juice, crop residues such as corn stover and sugarcane bagasse, purpose-grown grass crops, and woody plants. http://www.energy.gov/eere/bioenergy/biomass-feedstocks RD
previous classification: 50.130.20.10^Bioenergy feedstock

2688
alpha: Bioenergy

Bioengineering
type: Concept
broader: 3667
broader: 4019
narrower: 9972
narrower: 9183
narrower: 902
narrower: 3583
narrower: 10754
narrower: 4534
status: Accepted
alternative label: Biological engineering
alternative label: Biotechnological engineering
previous classification: 10.110.30^Bioengineering|50.40^Bioengineering

9972
alpha: Biological systems engineering

9183
alpha: Biomedical engineering

902
alpha: Biomimetics

3583
alpha: Bionics

10754
alpha: Synthetic bioengineering

Bioethanol
type: Concept
broader: 2842
status: Accepted
previous classification: 50.130.20.20.10.10^Bioethanol|50.130.30.10.10.10^Bioethanol|80.30.50.100.10.10.10^Bioethanol

2842
alpha: Bioalcohols

Bioethics
type: Concept
broader: 3625
broader: 10670
narrower: 7240
narrower: 3148
narrower: 6740
narrower: 8100
narrower: 4980
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.70^Bioethics|100.10^Bioethics

7240
alpha: Justice in science

3148
alpha: Respect for human dignity

6740
alpha: Sanctity of life

8100
alpha: Scientific beneficence

4980
alpha: Scientific nonmaleficence

Biofacies
type: Concept
broader: 9892
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 30.50.30.10^Biofacies

9892
alpha: Geological facies

Biofilm culture
type: Concept
broader: 3968
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 90.30.30.40^Biofilm culture

Biofilms
type: Concept
broader: 3803
narrower: 2006
status: Accepted
source: T0
scope note: A biofilm is an assemblage of microbial cells that is irreversibly associated (not removed by gentle rinsing) with a surface and enclosed in a matrix of primarily polysaccharide material. Noncellular materials such as mineral crystals, corrosion particles, clay or silt particles, or blood components, depending on the environment in which the biofilm has developed, may also be found in the biofilm matrix. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2732559/ RD
previous classification: 10.230.50^Biofilms

Biofuel feedstocks
type: Concept
broader: 9650
status: Accepted
alternative label: Bioenergy crops
previous classification: 10.10.80.30.10^Biofuel feedstocks|10.10.120.40.10^Biofuel feedstocks

Biofuels
type: Concept
broader: 2688
broader: 5339
narrower: 2842
narrower: 968
narrower: 3871
narrower: 4508
narrower: 7415
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 50.130.20.20^Biofuels|50.130.30.10^Biofuels|80.30.50.100.10^Biofuels

5339
alpha: Fuels

968
alpha: Biodiesel

3871
alpha: Biogas

4508
alpha: Solid biofuels

7415
alpha: Syngas

Biogas
type: Concept
broader: 10010
status: Accepted
previous classification: 50.130.20.20.30^Biogas|50.130.30.10.30^Biogas|80.30.50.100.10.30^Biogas

Biogenic amines
type: Concept
broader: 3230
narrower: 2468
narrower: 9387
narrower: 2632
status: Accepted
editorial note: Added Biogenic Amines and re-worked BT/NT structure beneath in accordance with http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK11035/ 2013/10/02 (RD)
previous classification: 10.60.220.40.20^Biogenic amines|10.260.150.40.20^Biogenic amines

9387
alpha: Histamine

2632
alpha: Serotonin

Biogeochemistry
type: Concept
broader: 1969
broader: 4377
related: 7120
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 30.30.10^Biogeochemistry|40.20^Biogeochemistry|80.20.160.10^Biogeochemistry

4377
alpha: Geochemistry

7120
alpha: Carbon cycle

Biogeography
type: Concept
broader: 3625
broader: 1969
broader: 3114
narrower: 11530
narrower: 4076
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.80^Biogeography|30.40.10^Biogeography|40.30^Biogeography

3114
alpha: Geography

11530
alpha: Island biogeography

4076
alpha: Phylogeography

Bioindicators
type: Concept
broader: 1969
status: Accepted
previous classification: 40.40^Bioindicators

Bioinformatics
type: Concept
broader: 7049
narrower: 8845
status: Accepted
previous classification: 90.130.10^Bioinformatics

7049
alpha: Database and informatics methods

Bioinorganic chemistry
type: Concept
broader: 2243
broader: 5111
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.80^Bioinorganic chemistry|80.20.170.10^Bioinorganic chemistry

5111
alpha: Inorganic chemistry

Bioinorganic compounds
type: Concept
broader: 954
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.60.320.10^Bioinorganic compounds|80.20.170.20.10^Bioinorganic compounds

954
alpha: Inorganic compounds

Biolistics
type: Concept
broader: 9612
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.240.30.240.10^Biolistics|90.240.240.10^Biolistics

9612
alpha: Transfection

Biological cultures
type: Concept
broader: 7094
narrower: 2791
narrower: 5451
narrower: 3968
narrower: 6051
narrower: 8104
narrower: 6855
narrower: 678
narrower: 4465
narrower: 2267
narrower: 8751
narrower: 833
related: 8856
status: Accepted
previous classification: 90.30^Biological cultures

2791
alpha: Cell culture analysis

5451
alpha: Cell cultures

8104
alpha: Continuous cultures

6855
alpha: Culture media

678
alpha: Explant cultures

2267
alpha: Organ cultures

8751
alpha: Suspension cultures

833
alpha: Tissue cultures

8856
alpha: Reporter genes

Biological data management
type: Concept
broader: 10529
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.140.20^Biological data management

Biological databases
type: Concept
broader: 7049
narrower: 8651
narrower: 8749
narrower: 1479
narrower: 2009
narrower: 5153
related: 3234
status: Accepted
editorial note: Added as a consequence of user feedback in advance of new eTOC release - restructuring to separate specific named biological databases from Information technology. 2013/07/16 (RD).
previous classification: 90.130.20^Biological databases

8651
alpha: Genomic databases

8749
alpha: Mutation databases

1479
alpha: Protein structure databases

2009
alpha: Proteomic databases

5153
alpha: Sequence databases

3234
alpha: Databases

Biological defense mechanisms
type: Concept
broader: 3326
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.450.60.20^Biological defense mechanisms

Biological fluid mechanics
type: Concept
broader: 8622
broader: 1443
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.90.10^Biological fluid mechanics|10.100.10^Biological fluid mechanics|80.50.40.10^Biological fluid mechanics

8622
alpha: Biomechanics

1443
alpha: Biophysics

Biological insecticides
type: Concept
broader: 9066
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.10.60.40.10^Biological insecticides

Biological laboratories
type: Concept
broader: 9971
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.290.40.10^Biological laboratories

9971
alpha: Research laboratories

Biological locomotion
type: Concept
broader: 8622
broader: 10374
narrower: 8215
narrower: 8017
narrower: 827
narrower: 1898
narrower: 8889
narrower: 5761
narrower: 1770
narrower: 2917
narrower: 68
narrower: 1015
narrower: 6235
narrower: 6878
related: 9732
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.90.20^Biological locomotion|10.320.10^Biological locomotion|60.400.10^Biological locomotion

10374
alpha: Physiology

8215
alpha: Bipedalism

8017
alpha: Burrowing

827
alpha: Climbing

1898
alpha: Crawling

1770
alpha: Gait analysis

2917
alpha: Jumping

68
alpha: Locomotion on the water surface

1015
alpha: Running

6235
alpha: Swimming

6878
alpha: Walking

Biological oceanography
type: Concept
broader: 6456
status: Accepted
previous classification: 30.100.90.10^Biological oceanography

6456
alpha: Oceanography

Biological pigments
type: Concept
broader: 1930
status: Accepted
alternative label: Biochromes
source: T0
previous classification: 80.30.50.180.10^Biological pigments

1930
alpha: Pigments

Biological systems engineering
type: Concept
broader: 1762
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.110.30.10^Biological systems engineering|50.40.10^Biological systems engineering

1762
alpha: Bioengineering

Biological tissue
type: Concept
broader: 1761
editorial note: Might need attention. Change term to Animal tissue? -BG, 4 June 2012
narrower: 4275
narrower: 274
narrower: 9843
narrower: 4106
narrower: 458
narrower: 7401
narrower: 6158
narrower: 2940
narrower: 8748
narrower: 2136
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.20.20^Biological tissue|60.10.20^Biological tissue

274
alpha: Connective tissue

9843
alpha: Epithelium

4106
alpha: Ganglia

458
alpha: Muscle tissue

7401
alpha: Necrotic tissue

6158
alpha: Nerve tissue

2940
alpha: Skin tissue

8748
alpha: Soft tissues

2136
alpha: Subcutaneous tissue

Biological transport
type: Concept
broader: 7414
narrower: 8501
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.60.210.20^Biological transport

8501
alpha: Zinc transporters

Biologists
type: Concept
broader: 8991
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.30.50.30^Biologists

Biology and life sciences
type: Concept
narrower: 7452
narrower: 1761
narrower: 10731
narrower: 8814
narrower: 9501
narrower: 2243
narrower: 5288
narrower: 2467
narrower: 8622
narrower: 1443
narrower: 3667
narrower: 1352
narrower: 10337
narrower: 10529
narrower: 11519
narrower: 10616
narrower: 4415
narrower: 10424
narrower: 9401
narrower: 6195
narrower: 8276
narrower: 1935
narrower: 3803
narrower: 5923
narrower: 6649
narrower: 3301
narrower: 8936
narrower: 796
narrower: 2848
narrower: 521
narrower: 364
narrower: 10374
narrower: 6638
narrower: 2450
narrower: 6810
narrower: 7759
narrower: 3718
narrower: 11345
narrower: 7514
narrower: 9390
narrower: 2093
narrower: 5253
narrower: 3659
narrower: 143
narrower: 5402
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10^Biology and life sciences

5288
alpha: Bioethics

2467
alpha: Biogeography

10337
alpha: Chronobiology

11519
alpha: Conservation biology

10616
alpha: Cryobiology

9401
alpha: Evolutionary biology

1935
alpha: Marine biology

5923
alpha: Molecular biology

8936
alpha: Nutrition

2848
alpha: Paleontology

521
alpha: Parasitology

6638
alpha: Plant science

2450
alpha: Population biology

7759
alpha: Radiobiology

3718
alpha: Species interactions

11345
alpha: Sports science

7514
alpha: Synthetic biology

5253
alpha: Theoretical biology

143
alpha: Veterinary science

Bioluminescence
type: Concept
broader: 5020
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.50.110.60.10^Bioluminescence

5020
alpha: Luminescence

Bioluminescence imaging
type: Concept
broader: 6958
broader: 7357
narrower: 11437
status: Accepted
scope note: Bioluminescence imaging (BLI) is a technology that uses light emitted by enzyme-catalyzed reactions to report activity at the molecular level. Bioluminescent reporters require a small chemical substrate for non-invasive imaging in cell biology and small animal studies. BLI does not require incident light like fluorescence or phosphorescence, avoiding phototoxicity. http://www.nature.com/subjects/bioluminescence-imaging 2014/09/16 RD
previous classification: 90.60.100.10^Bioluminescence imaging|90.190.10^Bioluminescence imaging

6958
alpha: Imaging techniques

7357
alpha: Optical analysis

11437
alpha: Bioluminescence resonance energy transfer

Bioluminescence resonance energy transfer
type: Concept
broader: 11088
status: Accepted
alternative label: BRET
alternative label: qBRET
scope note: BRET assay technology is based on the efficient Resonance Energy Transfer (RET) between a bioluminescent donor moiety and a fluorescent acceptor moiety. RET was first described in the 1940’s by Förster and is characterized by the radiationless transfer of excited state energy from a donor to an acceptor molecule. From a practical point of view, Förster and others have shown that energy transfer efficiency is highly dependent on the distance between the donor and acceptor moieties and their relative orientation with respect to each other. In most RET-based assays, the typical effective distance between the donor and acceptor is 10 to 100 angstroms (Å). This range correlates well with most biological interactions thus making RET an excellent tool for monitoring macromolecular interac- tions. Examples of RET-based technologies are Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) and Bioluminescence Resonance Energy Transfer (BRET). http://www2.cbm.uam.es/confocal/Manuales/bret.pdf RD
previous classification: 90.60.100.10.10^Bioluminescence resonance energy transfer|90.190.10.10^Bioluminescence resonance energy transfer

11088
alpha: Bioluminescence imaging

Biomacromolecule-ligand interactions
type: Concept
broader: 2243
broader: 5923
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.90^Biomacromolecule-ligand interactions|10.240.10^Biomacromolecule-ligand interactions

Biomarker epidemiology
type: Concept
broader: 8910
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.130.10^Biomarker epidemiology

8910
alpha: Epidemiology

Biomarkers
type: Concept
broader: 2243
narrower: 8074
related: 2644
related: 4887
status: Accepted
source: T0
alternative label: Biological markers
previous classification: 10.60.100^Biomarkers

8074
alpha: Creatinine

2644
alpha: Lymphatic mapping

4887
alpha: Prognosis

Biomass (ecology)
type: Concept
broader: 5984
status: Accepted
scope note: All of the living material in a given area; often refers to vegetation. Total dry weight of all living organisms that can be supported at each tropic level in a food chain. Also, materials that are biological in origin, including organic material (both living and dead) from above and below ground, for example, trees, crops, grasses, tree litter, roots, and animals and animal waste. http://www.ecologydictionary.org/BIOMASS RD
previous classification: 10.180.110.10^Biomass (ecology)|40.80.110.10^Biomass (ecology)

5984
alpha: Ecological metrics

Biomaterials
type: Concept
broader: 3667
broader: 8251
editorial note: materials that are derived from and/or used with biological systems.
narrower: 10136
related: 9183
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.110.40^Biomaterials|80.30.10^Biomaterials

10136
alpha: Biopolymers

Biomechanics
type: Concept
broader: 3625
narrower: 9771
narrower: 2587
narrower: 10301
narrower: 6099
narrower: 579
narrower: 5094
narrower: 2675
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.90^Biomechanics

9771
alpha: Biological fluid mechanics

2587
alpha: Biological locomotion

10301
alpha: Bone and joint mechanics

6099
alpha: Cell mechanics

579
alpha: Hand strength

5094
alpha: Musculoskeletal mechanics

2675
alpha: Tissue mechanics

Biomedical engineering
type: Concept
broader: 1762
related: 4114
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.110.30.20^Biomedical engineering|50.40.20^Biomedical engineering

4114
alpha: Biomaterials

Biomethanol
type: Concept
broader: 2842
status: Accepted
previous classification: 50.130.20.20.10.20^Biomethanol|50.130.30.10.10.20^Biomethanol|80.30.50.100.10.10.20^Biomethanol

Biometrical genetics
type: Concept
broader: 7745
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.100.10^Biometrical genetics

7745
alpha: Computational techniques

Biometrics
type: Concept
broader: 7745
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.100.20^Biometrics

Biomimetics
type: Concept
broader: 1762
status: Accepted
alternative label: Biomimicry
source: T0
previous classification: 10.110.30.30^Biomimetics|50.40.30^Biomimetics

Biomineralization
type: Concept
broader: 8415
status: Accepted
alternative label: Biomineralisation
previous classification: 10.320.140.30^Biomineralization|60.400.140.30^Biomineralization

Biomolecular isolation
type: Concept
broader: 6806
narrower: 6193
narrower: 4006
narrower: 10593
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.240.30.30^Biomolecular isolation|90.240.30^Biomolecular isolation

6193
alpha: DNA isolation

4006
alpha: Protein isolation

10593
alpha: RNA isolation

Biomphalaria
type: Concept
broader: 7870
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.280.10.40.70.30.30.10^Biomphalaria

7870
alpha: Snails

Bionanotechnology
type: Concept
broader: 1443
broader: 3667
broader: 9283
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.100.20^Bionanotechnology|10.110.50^Bionanotechnology|50.300.10^Bionanotechnology|80.50.40.20^Bionanotechnology

9283
alpha: Nanotechnology

Bionics
type: Concept
broader: 1762
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.110.30.40^Bionics|50.40.40^Bionics

Bioontologies
type: Concept
broader: 10529
status: Accepted
source: T0
alternative label: Bio-ontologies
previous classification: 10.140.30^Bioontologies

Biophysical simulations
type: Concept
broader: 1443
broader: 10529
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.100.30^Biophysical simulations|10.140.40^Biophysical simulations|80.50.40.30^Biophysical simulations

Biophysics
type: Concept
broader: 3625
broader: 6066
narrower: 9771
narrower: 1169
narrower: 959
narrower: 6099
narrower: 9004
narrower: 3094
narrower: 10445
narrower: 864
narrower: 1582
narrower: 2675
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.100^Biophysics|80.50.40^Biophysics

1169
alpha: Bionanotechnology

959
alpha: Biophysical simulations

9004
alpha: Dosimetry

3094
alpha: Ion channels

10445
alpha: Ion transport

1582
alpha: Radiation biophysics

Biopolymers
type: Concept
broader: 4114
broader: 1862
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.110.40.10^Biopolymers|80.20.240.20.10.20^Biopolymers|80.30.10.10^Biopolymers|80.30.60.150.20^Biopolymers

Biopsy
type: Concept
broader: 9131
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.470.30^Biopsy

Biorecognition
type: Concept
broader: 7414
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.60.210.30^Biorecognition

Bioremediation
type: Concept
broader: 10129
broader: 9448
broader: 1066
narrower: 5932
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.110.10.20^Bioremediation|10.110.60.20^Bioremediation|10.230.20.20^Bioremediation|50.140.10^Bioremediation

1066
alpha: Environmental engineering

5932
alpha: Phytoremediation

Biosensors
type: Concept
broader: 4516
narrower: 168
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 50.150.30.10^Biosensors

4516
alpha: Detectors

168
alpha: Surface plasmon resonance biosensor

Biosphere
type: Concept
broader: 10439
status: Accepted
previous classification: 30.40.90.20^Biosphere

Biostatistics
type: Concept
broader: 5750
status: Accepted
alternative label: Biometry
previous classification: 80.40.180.10^Biostatistics

5750
alpha: Statistics (mathematics)

Biostratigraphy
type: Concept
broader: 2848
broader: 2213
narrower: 7974
status: Accepted
scope note: Biostratigraphy is a sub-discipline of sedimentary geology that relies on the physical zonation of biota, both in time and space, in order to establish the relative stratigraphic position (i.e. older, younger, same age) of sedimentary rocks between different geographic localities. http://www.mcz.harvard.edu/Departments/InvertPaleo/Trenton/Intro/GeologyPage/Sedimentary%20Geology/biostrat.htm RD
previous classification: 10.290.10^Biostratigraphy|30.50.130.20^Biostratigraphy|30.130.10^Biostratigraphy

Biosynthesis
type: Concept
broader: 2243
status: Accepted
alternative label: Anabolism
alternative label: Biogenesis
previous classification: 10.60.110^Biosynthesis

Biosynthetic techniques
type: Concept
broader: 3675
narrower: 6642
narrower: 342
narrower: 8544
status: Accepted
previous classification: 90.70.20^Biosynthetic techniques

6642
alpha: Nucleic acid synthesis

342
alpha: Peptide synthesis

8544
alpha: Protein synthesis

Biota
type: Concept
broader: 10424
editorial note: The combined flora and fauna of a region.
status: Accepted
scope note: The types of plant and animal life found in specific regions at specific times. All the plant and animal life of a particular region.The organisms that occupy and ecological Niche or ecosystem. www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Biota RD
previous classification: 10.180.40^Biota|40.80.40^Biota

Biotechnology
type: Concept
broader: 3625
narrower: 10129
narrower: 10091
narrower: 1762
narrower: 4114
narrower: 1169
narrower: 9448
narrower: 41
narrower: 4026
narrower: 1135
narrower: 9285
narrower: 10507
narrower: 10755
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.110^Biotechnology

10091
alpha: Bioeconomics

41
alpha: Genetic engineering

4026
alpha: Medical devices and equipment

1135
alpha: Pharmacogenomics

9285
alpha: Plant biotechnology

10507
alpha: Small molecules

10755
alpha: Synthetic biotechnology

Biotin
type: Concept
broader: 3226
status: Accepted
alternative label: Vitamin B7
previous classification: 80.20.60.430.550.10.10^Biotin|80.20.200.20.550.10.10^Biotin

3226
alpha: B vitamins

Biotinylation
type: Concept
broader: 1766
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.300.530.40^Biotinylation

Biotrophic pathogens
type: Concept
broader: 500
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.330.180.20.30.10^Biotrophic pathogens

500
alpha: Plant fungal pathogens

Bipedalism
type: Concept
broader: 2587
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.90.20.10^Bipedalism|10.320.10.10^Bipedalism|60.400.10.10^Bipedalism

Bipolar disorder
type: Concept
broader: 8591
status: Accepted
alternative label: Bipolar affective disorder
alternative label: Manic depression
alternative label: Manic depressive disorder
alternative label: Manic-depressive disorder
source: T0
previous classification: 60.250.110.10^Bipolar disorder

8591
alpha: Mood disorders

Birches
type: Concept
broader: 306
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.50.240.20^Birches

Bird flight
type: Concept
broader: 5761
broader: 1730
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Avian flight
previous classification: 10.90.20.60.20^Bird flight|10.320.10.60.20^Bird flight|10.450.170.10^Bird flight|60.400.10.60.20^Bird flight

1730
alpha: Ornithology

Bird genetics
type: Concept
broader: 8795
related: 1730
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Avian genetics
previous classification: 10.200.10.20^Bird genetics

Bird genomics
type: Concept
broader: 5459
related: 1730
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Avian genomics
previous classification: 10.200.260.10.20^Bird genomics

Bird physiology
type: Concept
broader: 3326
broader: 1730
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Avian physiology
previous classification: 10.450.60.30^Bird physiology|10.450.170.20^Bird physiology

Bird song
type: Concept
broader: 3245
broader: 1730
previous history: 2015/04/16 09:01 created by rachel 2015/04/16 09:02 BT Avian biology added by rachel 2015/04/16 09:18 TM UPDATE Field SN updated by rachel 2015/04/16 09:20 Synonym Bird vocalization added by rachel
scope note: The musical vocalizations of a bird or birds, typically uttered by a male songbird in characteristic bursts or phrases for territorial purposes. http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/birdsong RD
status: Accepted
alternative label: Avian song
alternative label: Avian vocalization
alternative label: Bird vocalization
previous classification: 10.40.20.30.10^Bird song|10.450.20.30.10^Bird song|10.450.170.30^Bird song

Birds
type: Concept
broader: 11648
narrower: 5840
narrower: 3254
narrower: 7702
narrower: 6953
narrower: 2789
narrower: 3990
narrower: 2962
narrower: 8084
narrower: 1425
narrower: 8854
narrower: 6104
narrower: 9307
narrower: 4686
narrower: 2393
related: 11464
related: 4138
related: 1730
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Aves
alternative label: Avians
previous classification: 10.280.10.70.10.10^Birds

11648
alpha: Amniotes

5840
alpha: Budgerigars

3254
alpha: Canaries

7702
alpha: Finches

6953
alpha: Fowl

2789
alpha: Ostriches

3990
alpha: Parrots

2962
alpha: Passerines

8084
alpha: Pigeons

1425
alpha: Poultry

8854
alpha: Raptors

6104
alpha: Seabirds

9307
alpha: Starlings

4686
alpha: Woodpeckers

4138
alpha: Avian paramyxovirus

Birth
type: Concept
broader: 10065
broader: 8893
narrower: 1527
narrower: 11691
narrower: 10813
narrower: 3168
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.510.30.20^Birth|60.510.40.20^Birth

1527
alpha: Labor and delivery

11691
alpha: Postpartum hemorrhage

10813
alpha: Preterm birth

3168
alpha: Preterm labor

Birth defects
type: Concept
broader: 3978
broader: 6760
narrower: 2500
narrower: 2780
narrower: 1976
narrower: 787
narrower: 4012
narrower: 11799
narrower: 1646
narrower: 6399
status: Accepted
editorial note: NTs reviewed using http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/types.html as source 2013/10/08 (RD)
previous classification: 10.170.170.20^Birth defects|60.80.10^Birth defects

3978
alpha: Congenital disorders

2500
alpha: Cleft lip and palate

2780
alpha: Congenital heart defects

1976
alpha: Cryptorchidism

787
alpha: Hypospadias

11799
alpha: Microcephaly

1646
alpha: Neural tube defects

6399
alpha: Neuronal migration disorders

Birth rates
type: Concept
broader: 7100
broader: 7205
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.340.40.10^Birth rates|70.10.20^Birth rates

7205
alpha: Population metrics

Birth weight
type: Concept
broader: 5935
status: Accepted
alternative label: LBW
source: T0
previous classification: 10.320.130.30.10^Birth weight|60.400.130.30.10^Birth weight

5935
alpha: Body weight

Bisexuality
type: Concept
broader: 7113
status: Accepted
synopsis DB pedia: Bisexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction or sexual behavior toward both males and females, and may also encompass romantic or sexual attraction to people of any gender identity or to a person irrespective of that person's biological sex or gender, which is sometimes termed pansexuality.The term bisexuality is mainly used in the context of human attraction to denote romantic or sexual feelings toward both men and women, and the concept is one of the three main classifications of sexual orientation along with heterosexuality and homosexuality, which are each parts of the heterosexual–homosexual continuum.
previous classification: 10.350.200.10^Bisexuality|110.90.200.10^Bisexuality

7113
alpha: Sexual identity

Bisexuals
type: Concept
broader: 8621
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.30.70.10^Bisexuals

8621
alpha: Sexual preferences

Bismuth
type: Concept
broader: 1856
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.70.110^Bismuth

Bison
type: Concept
broader: 3403
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.280.10.70.10.20.40.10^Bison

3403
alpha: Bovines

Bispecific antibody production
type: Concept
broader: 10444
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.200.20.10^Bispecific antibody production

10444
alpha: Antibody production

Biuret assay
type: Concept
broader: 3506
status: Accepted
alternative label: Biuret method
source: T0
previous classification: 10.240.30.190.210.20^Biuret assay|90.240.190.210.20^Biuret assay

Bivalves
type: Concept
broader: 9356
narrower: 10119
narrower: 5972
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Bivalvia
previous classification: 10.280.10.40.70.10^Bivalves

9356
alpha: Molluscs

10119
alpha: Mussels

5972
alpha: Oysters

Bivariate analysis
type: Concept
broader: 5060
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.40.180.70.130.10^Bivariate analysis|90.210.100.130.10^Bivariate analysis

5060
alpha: Multivariate analysis

Bk virus
type: Concept
broader: 5110
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.30.180.10^Bk virus|10.280.90.30.110.10^Bk virus|10.280.90.80.180.10^Bk virus|60.360.90.50.30.180.10^Bk virus

5110
alpha: Polyomaviruses

Black death
type: Concept
broader: 7235
related: 6425
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.190.10.730.10^Black death

6425
alpha: Yersinia pestis

Black holes
type: Concept
broader: 816
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.10.50.10^Black holes

Bladder
type: Concept
broader: 5904
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.210.10^Bladder|60.10.210.10^Bladder

Bladder and ureteric disorders
type: Concept
broader: 2664
narrower: 7717
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.490.10^Bladder and ureteric disorders

2664
alpha: Urology

7717
alpha: Cystitis

Bladder cancer
type: Concept
broader: 8176
broader: 2664
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.300.60.110.10^Bladder cancer|60.490.20^Bladder cancer

8176
alpha: Genitourinary tract tumors

Blastocystis
type: Concept
broader: 9192
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.70.50.40^Blastocystis

Blastocystis hominis infection
type: Concept
broader: 2923
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.350.30^Blastocystis hominis infection

Blastocysts
type: Concept
broader: 6991
narrower: 4233
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.170.70.20^Blastocysts

4233
alpha: Trophoblasts

Blastoderm
type: Concept
broader: 5534
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.170.70.40.10^Blastoderm

5534
alpha: Blastulas

Blastomas
type: Concept
broader: 3594
narrower: 2381
narrower: 7033
narrower: 8213
narrower: 3649
narrower: 4332
narrower: 9678
narrower: 10052
related: 1585
related: 10492
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.300.60.40^Blastomas

2381
alpha: Glioblastoma multiforme

7033
alpha: Medulloblastoma

8213
alpha: Nephroblastoma

3649
alpha: Neuroblastoma

4332
alpha: Osteoblastoma

9678
alpha: Pleuropulmonary blastoma

10052
alpha: Retinoblastoma

1585
alpha: Glioblastoma cells

10492
alpha: Retinoblastoma cells

Blastomeres
type: Concept
broader: 3593
broader: 6991
status: Accepted
alternative label: Cleavage cells
alternative label: Segmentation spheres
previous classification: 10.120.70.10.10^Blastomeres|10.170.70.30^Blastomeres

3593
alpha: Animal cells

Blastomyces dermatitidis
type: Concept
broader: 8156
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.20.70^Blastomyces dermatitidis|10.250.60.70^Blastomyces dermatitidis|60.360.90.50.20.70^Blastomyces dermatitidis

Blastomycosis
type: Concept
broader: 1855
status: Accepted
alternative label: Gilchrist's disease
previous classification: 60.190.40.20^Blastomycosis

Blastulas
type: Concept
broader: 6991
narrower: 6089
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.170.70.40^Blastulas

6089
alpha: Blastoderm

Bleaching
type: Concept
broader: 5710
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.120.60^Bleaching

Bligh and Dyer extraction
type: Concept
broader: 7174
status: Accepted
alternative label: Bligh Dyer extraction
alternative label: Bligh-Dyer extraction
alternative label: Bligh/Dyer extraction
source: T0
previous classification: 90.170.10^Bligh and Dyer extraction

7174
alpha: Extraction techniques

Blindness
type: Concept
broader: 622
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.310.120.10^Blindness

622
alpha: Visual impairments

Blisters
type: Concept
broader: 2487
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.100.20^Blisters

Blood
type: Concept
broader: 4000
broader: 3141
narrower: 10201
narrower: 7268
narrower: 1734
narrower: 694
narrower: 9162
narrower: 6020
narrower: 6653
narrower: 8238
narrower: 712
narrower: 8335
related: 11690
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.30.30^Blood|10.320.20.30^Blood|60.10.30.30^Blood|60.170.20^Blood|60.400.20.30^Blood

10201
alpha: Alkali denaturation technique

7268
alpha: Blood counts

1734
alpha: Blood flow

694
alpha: Blood groups

9162
alpha: Blood plasma

6020
alpha: Blood serum

6653
alpha: Blood sugar

8238
alpha: Blood volume

712
alpha: Plasma volume

8335
alpha: Platelets

11690
alpha: Blood donation

Blood and lymphatic system procedures
type: Concept
broader: 9131
narrower: 8692
narrower: 2740
narrower: 5903
narrower: 4429
narrower: 1606
narrower: 1472
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.470.40^Blood and lymphatic system procedures

8692
alpha: Bone marrow transplantation

2740
alpha: Lymph node dissection

5903
alpha: Lymphadenectomy

4429
alpha: Phlebotomy

1606
alpha: Splenectomy

1472
alpha: Stem cell transplantation

Blood banks
type: Concept
broader: 1978
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.160.100.10^Blood banks

Blood cells
type: Concept
broader: 3593
narrower: 7599
narrower: 8335
narrower: 8082
narrower: 18
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.70.10.20^Blood cells

7599
alpha: Human blood cells

8082
alpha: Red blood cells

Blood chemistry
type: Concept
broader: 2243
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.120^Blood chemistry

Blood circulation
type: Concept
broader: 2125
narrower: 5084
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.320.30.20^Blood circulation|60.400.30.20^Blood circulation

5084
alpha: Microcirculation

Blood coagulation
type: Concept
broader: 3141
narrower: 9099
narrower: 4741
narrower: 1844
narrower: 4892
narrower: 1375
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.170.30^Blood coagulation

4741
alpha: Coagulation factors

1844
alpha: Fibrinolysis

4892
alpha: Platelet activation

1375
alpha: Platelet aggregation

Blood counts
type: Concept
broader: 3568
narrower: 925
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.30.30.20^Blood counts|10.320.20.30.20^Blood counts|60.10.30.30.20^Blood counts|60.170.20.20^Blood counts|60.400.20.30.20^Blood counts

925
alpha: Hematocrit

Blood donation
type: Concept
broader: 9005
related: 3568
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.500.50^Blood donation

Blood donors
type: Concept
broader: 5414
status: Accepted
source: T0
editorial note: placement attention (if not deleted)
previous classification: 60.160.10^Blood donors

5414
alpha: Health care

Blood flow
type: Concept
broader: 3568
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.30.30.30^Blood flow|10.320.20.30.30^Blood flow|60.10.30.30.30^Blood flow|60.170.20.30^Blood flow|60.400.20.30.30^Blood flow

Blood groups
type: Concept
broader: 3568
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.30.30.40^Blood groups|10.320.20.30.40^Blood groups|60.10.30.30.40^Blood groups|60.170.20.40^Blood groups|60.400.20.30.40^Blood groups

Blood plasma
type: Concept
broader: 3568
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.30.30.50^Blood plasma|10.320.20.30.50^Blood plasma|60.10.30.30.50^Blood plasma|60.170.20.50^Blood plasma|60.400.20.30.50^Blood plasma

Blood pressure
type: Concept
broader: 9005
narrower: 8604
narrower: 9865
narrower: 9426
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Arterial pressure
previous classification: 60.500.60^Blood pressure

8604
alpha: Hypertension

9865
alpha: Hypotension

9426
alpha: Systolic pressure

Blood serum
type: Concept
broader: 3568
narrower: 10195
narrower: 395
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.30.30.60^Blood serum|10.320.20.30.60^Blood serum|60.10.30.30.60^Blood serum|60.170.20.60^Blood serum|60.400.20.30.60^Blood serum

10195
alpha: Immune serum

395
alpha: Serum triglycerides

Blood sugar
type: Concept
broader: 3568
related: 6654
related: 8065
status: Accepted
alternative label: Blood glucose
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.30.30.70^Blood sugar|10.320.20.30.70^Blood sugar|60.10.30.30.70^Blood sugar|60.170.20.70^Blood sugar|60.400.20.30.70^Blood sugar

6654
alpha: Hyperglycemia

8065
alpha: Hypoglycemia

Blood transfusion
type: Concept
broader: 8885
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.110.10.30.10^Blood transfusion|60.170.180.10^Blood transfusion

8885
alpha: Transfusion medicine

Blood vessels
type: Concept
broader: 1964
narrower: 1654
narrower: 1417
narrower: 676
narrower: 2346
narrower: 7703
narrower: 3965
narrower: 4938
narrower: 6080
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.60.10^Blood vessels|60.10.60.10^Blood vessels

1654
alpha: Aorta

1417
alpha: Aortic bifurcation

2346
alpha: Arterioles

7703
alpha: Capillaries

3965
alpha: Retinal vessels

4938
alpha: Veins

6080
alpha: Venules

Blood volume
type: Concept
broader: 3568
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.30.30.80^Blood volume|10.320.20.30.80^Blood volume|60.10.30.30.80^Blood volume|60.170.20.80^Blood volume|60.400.20.30.80^Blood volume

Blood-brain barrier
type: Concept
broader: 6255
status: Accepted
alternative label: Blood brain barrier
source: T0
editorial note: Moved as part of Neurophysiology/Electrophysiology reorganisation prompted by eTOC testing 2013/07/04 (RD)
previous classification: 10.20.180.20.10^Blood-brain barrier|60.10.180.20.10^Blood-brain barrier

6255
alpha: Central nervous system

Blood-brain barrier permeability assay
type: Concept
broader: 6592
status: Accepted
alternative label: Blood brain barrier permeability analysis
alternative label: Blood brain barrier permeability assay
alternative label: Blood-brain barrier permeability analysis
source: T0
previous classification: 90.20.30.10^Blood-brain barrier permeability assay

Bloodstream infections
type: Concept
broader: 3141
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.170.40^Bloodstream infections

Blue fluorescent protein
type: Concept
broader: 182
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.300.420.20^Blue fluorescent protein

Blue native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
type: Concept
broader: 3646
status: Accepted
alternative label: Blue native PAGE
source: T0
previous classification: 90.150.30.70.10^Blue native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis

3646
alpha: Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis

Blue whales
type: Concept
broader: 2366
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.220.80.50.30^Blue whales|10.280.10.70.10.20.170.50.30^Blue whales|30.100.50.80.50.30^Blue whales

Blueberries
type: Concept
broader: 6705
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.10.120.30.30.30.10^Blueberries|10.280.50.80.30.10^Blueberries

6705
alpha: Berries

Blueshift
type: Concept
broader: 9338
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.50.80.10^Blueshift

Bluetongue
type: Concept
broader: 11458
related: 8146
status: Accepted
scope note: Bluetongue is an infectious arthropod-borne viral disease primarily of domestic and wild ruminants. (http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/generalized_conditions/bluetongue/overview_of_bluetongue.html) KH
previous classification: 10.450.40.40^Bluetongue

8146
alpha: Bluetongue virus

Bluetongue virus
type: Concept
broader: 1196
related: 11460
status: Accepted
source: T0
alternative label: BTV
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.30.200.20^Bluetongue virus|10.280.90.60.230.20^Bluetongue virus|10.280.90.80.200.20^Bluetongue virus|60.360.90.50.30.200.20^Bluetongue virus

Blunt-end ligation
type: Concept
broader: 10800
status: Accepted
alternative label: Blunt end ligation
source: T0
previous classification: 10.240.30.80.30.10^Blunt-end ligation|90.240.80.30.10^Blunt-end ligation

10800
alpha: DNA manipulations

Boats
type: Concept
broader: 1264
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 50.440.40^Boats

Bocavirus
type: Concept
broader: 1116
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.30.170.20^Bocavirus|10.280.90.30.100.20^Bocavirus|10.280.90.80.170.20^Bocavirus|60.360.90.50.30.170.20^Bocavirus

Bodies of water
type: Concept
broader: 4690
narrower: 4393
narrower: 9030
narrower: 6990
narrower: 2673
narrower: 10338
narrower: 434
narrower: 4866
narrower: 6782
narrower: 9006
narrower: 3172
narrower: 6500
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 30.100.20^Bodies of water

4393
alpha: Baltic Sea

9030
alpha: Estuaries

6990
alpha: Gulfs

2673
alpha: Inlets

10338
alpha: Lagoons

434
alpha: Lakes

6782
alpha: Ponds

9006
alpha: Red Sea

3172
alpha: Rivers

6500
alpha: Sargasso Sea

Body fluids
type: Concept
broader: 1761
broader: 10374
narrower: 9392
narrower: 7978
narrower: 3568
narrower: 3032
narrower: 8787
narrower: 4821
narrower: 5323
narrower: 8525
narrower: 9119
narrower: 4406
narrower: 5422
narrower: 4369
narrower: 9871
narrower: 621
narrower: 5889
narrower: 6429
narrower: 3037
related: 3251
status: Accepted
alternative label: Bodily fluids
previous classification: 10.20.30^Body fluids|10.320.20^Body fluids|60.10.30^Body fluids|60.400.20^Body fluids

9392
alpha: Amniotic fluid

3032
alpha: Cerebrospinal fluid

8787
alpha: Fluid physiology

4821
alpha: Follicular fluid

5323
alpha: Gastric mucosa

8525
alpha: Interstitial fluid

9119
alpha: Lymph

4406
alpha: Milk

5422
alpha: Mucus

4369
alpha: Nasal mucosa

9871
alpha: Saliva

621
alpha: Semen

5889
alpha: Sweat

6429
alpha: Synovial fluid

3037
alpha: Urine

3251
alpha: Ascites

Body height
type: Concept
broader: 1926
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.320.130.10^Body height|60.400.130.10^Body height

1926
alpha: Physiological parameters

Body lice
type: Concept
broader: 6807
status: Accepted
alternative label: Body louse
previous classification: 10.280.10.40.20.30.140.10^Body lice|60.130.100.10.10.10^Body lice

6807
alpha: Lice

Body mass index
type: Concept
broader: 5935
status: Accepted
alternative label: BMI
previous classification: 10.320.130.30.20^Body mass index|60.400.130.30.20^Body mass index

Body plan organization
type: Concept
broader: 6760
status: Accepted
alternative label: Body patterning
alternative label: Body plan organisation
editorial note: Perhaps this term should be just 'body plans'
previous classification: 10.170.170.30^Body plan organization

Body temperature
type: Concept
broader: 1926
narrower: 800
related: 1852
related: 3147
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.320.130.20^Body temperature|60.400.130.20^Body temperature

800
alpha: Skin temperature

1852
alpha: Hyperthermia

3147
alpha: Hypothermia

Body weight
type: Concept
broader: 1926
narrower: 2306
narrower: 7907
narrower: 562
narrower: 10645
narrower: 3956
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.320.130.30^Body weight|60.400.130.30^Body weight

2306
alpha: Birth weight

7907
alpha: Body mass index

562
alpha: Obesity

10645
alpha: Weight gain

3956
alpha: Weight loss

Bogs
type: Concept
broader: 416
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 30.100.10.10.10^Bogs|40.10.10.10^Bogs

Bohrium
type: Concept
broader: 1856
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.70.120^Bohrium

Boiling
type: Concept
broader: 7325
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.50.70.120.50.10^Boiling

7325
alpha: Vaporization

Bolivia
type: Concept
broader: 7187
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.70.20^Bolivia

Bombs
type: Concept
broader: 8972
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 50.150.110.10^Bombs

8972
alpha: Weapons

Bombyx
type: Concept
broader: 1108
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.280.10.40.20.30.180.10^Bombyx

1108
alpha: Moths and butterflies

Bonaire
type: Concept
broader: 5821
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.50.20.50^Bonaire

Bond angles
type: Concept
broader: 2649
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.20.280.10^Bond angles

2649
alpha: Stereochemistry

Bond markets
type: Concept
broader: 4338
status: Accepted
previous classification: 110.30.140.10.10^Bond markets

4338
alpha: Capital markets

Bone
type: Concept
broader: 1761
broader: 274
narrower: 5746
narrower: 125
narrower: 8225
narrower: 5911
narrower: 2484
narrower: 1193
narrower: 8281
related: 7679
related: 879
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.20.20.20.10^Bone|10.20.40^Bone|60.10.20.20.10^Bone|60.10.40^Bone

5746
alpha: Bone density

125
alpha: Bone matrix

8225
alpha: Diaphyses

5911
alpha: Epiphyses

2484
alpha: Growth plate

1193
alpha: Osteoclasts

8281
alpha: Periosteum

7679
alpha: Bone development

879
alpha: Osteoblasts

Bone and joint mechanics
type: Concept
broader: 8622
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.90.30^Bone and joint mechanics

Bone and mineral metabolism
type: Concept
broader: 7414
status: Accepted
scope note: "Diseases affecting bone and mineral metabolism encompass a wide range of skeletal and soft tissue disorders. Broadly, these disorders may be grouped as osteoporosis, osteomalacia, hyperparathyroidism, Paget disease of bone, and developmental disorders of bone. " -- Mayo Clinic
previous classification: 10.60.210.40^Bone and mineral metabolism

Bone density
type: Concept
broader: 5432
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.20.20.10.10^Bone density|10.20.40.10^Bone density|60.10.20.20.10.10^Bone density|60.10.40.10^Bone density

Bone development
type: Concept
broader: 32
related: 5432
status: Accepted
source: T0
alternative label: Skeletal development
alternative label: bone formation
alternative label: skeletal formation
editorial note: Added as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD)
previous classification: 10.170.190.20.20^Bone development

Bone fracture
type: Concept
broader: 11541
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.90.70.70.10^Bone fracture

11541
alpha: Traumatic injury

Bone imaging
type: Concept
broader: 7980
narrower: 2324
narrower: 1727
narrower: 9604
narrower: 5834
narrower: 9640
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Bone scan
previous classification: 60.110.40.30^Bone imaging|60.430.10.30^Bone imaging|90.190.50.30^Bone imaging

2324
alpha: Pinhole magnification scintigraphy

1727
alpha: Planar scintigraphy

9604
alpha: Skeletal scintigraphy

5834
alpha: Three-phase planar bone scintigraphy

9640
alpha: X-ray radiography

Bone marrow
type: Concept
broader: 486
broader: 739
related: 6952
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.210.120.20^Bone marrow|10.320.80.30^Bone marrow|60.180.120.20^Bone marrow|60.400.80.30^Bone marrow

Bone marrow cells
type: Concept
broader: 3593
narrower: 9228
narrower: 122
narrower: 9930
narrower: 8231
narrower: 4137
related: 4608
status: Accepted
alternative label: Marrow cells
alternative label: Myeloid cells
previous classification: 10.120.70.10.30^Bone marrow cells

9228
alpha: Bone marrow stem cells

122
alpha: Erythroblasts

9930
alpha: Megakaryocytes

8231
alpha: Normoblasts

4137
alpha: Reticulocytes

4608
alpha: Bone marrow

Bone marrow failure
type: Concept
broader: 3141
narrower: 8006
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.170.50^Bone marrow failure

Bone marrow stem cells
type: Concept
broader: 6952
broader: 1039
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.70.10.30.10^Bone marrow stem cells|10.120.70.10.240.30^Bone marrow stem cells

Bone marrow transplantation
type: Concept
broader: 5046
broader: 5149
related: 9129
status: Accepted
source: T0
alternative label: Bone marrow transplant
previous classification: 60.470.40.10^Bone marrow transplantation|60.470.430.10^Bone marrow transplantation

5046
alpha: Blood and lymphatic system procedures

5149
alpha: Transplantation

Bone matrix
type: Concept
broader: 5432
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.20.20.10.20^Bone matrix|10.20.40.20^Bone matrix|60.10.20.20.10.20^Bone matrix|60.10.40.20^Bone matrix

Bone remodeling
type: Concept
broader: 8415
narrower: 675
narrower: 1576
status: Accepted
alternative label: Bone metabolism
source: T0
previous classification: 10.320.140.40^Bone remodeling|60.400.140.40^Bone remodeling

675
alpha: Bone resorption

1576
alpha: Ossification

Bone resorption
type: Concept
broader: 4241
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.320.140.40.10^Bone resorption|60.400.140.40.10^Bone resorption

4241
alpha: Bone remodeling

Bonobos
type: Concept
broader: 7447
status: Accepted
alternative label: Pygmy chimpanzees
previous classification: 10.280.10.70.10.20.230.10.10^Bonobos

7447
alpha: Apes

Booster doses
type: Concept
broader: 4073
status: Accepted
alternative label: Booster dosing
alternative label: Booster shots
alternative label: Booster vaccinations
source: T0
previous classification: 10.210.200.120.20^Booster doses|60.180.200.120.20^Booster doses|60.410.130.50.120.20^Booster doses

Borates
type: Concept
broader: 7000
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.60.110^Borates

Bordetella
type: Concept
broader: 4118
broader: 6527
narrower: 3414
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.10.70^Bordetella|10.280.30.110^Bordetella|60.360.90.50.10.70^Bordetella

3414
alpha: Bordetella pertussis

Bordetella pertussis
type: Concept
broader: 7207
related: 9913
status: Accepted
alternative label: B. pertussis
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.10.70.10^Bordetella pertussis|10.280.30.110.10^Bordetella pertussis|60.360.90.50.10.70.10^Bordetella pertussis

Boric acid
type: Concept
broader: 793
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.60.20.40^Boric acid

Borna virus infection
type: Concept
broader: 6392
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.190.180.30^Borna virus infection

Bornaviruses
type: Concept
broader: 2597
status: Accepted
alternative label: Bornaviridae
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.90.60.50^Bornaviruses

Bornean orangutans
type: Concept
broader: 669
status: Accepted
source: T0
alternative label: Pongo pygmaeus
previous classification: 10.280.10.70.10.20.230.10.40.10^Bornean orangutans

Borneo
type: Concept
broader: 6108
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.30.70^Borneo

Boron
type: Concept
broader: 1856
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.70.130^Boron

Borrelia
type: Concept
broader: 4118
broader: 6527
narrower: 1334
related: 8890
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.10.80^Borrelia|10.280.30.120^Borrelia|60.360.90.50.10.80^Borrelia

1334
alpha: Borrelia burgdorferi

Borrelia burgdorferi
type: Concept
broader: 3658
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.10.80.10^Borrelia burgdorferi|10.280.30.120.10^Borrelia burgdorferi|60.360.90.50.10.80.10^Borrelia burgdorferi

Borrelia infection
type: Concept
broader: 661
narrower: 4776
related: 3658
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.190.10.100^Borrelia infection

4776
alpha: Lyme disease

Bosnia and Herzegovina
type: Concept
broader: 5613
status: Accepted
alternative label: Bosnia-Herzegovina
previous classification: 70.20.40.80^Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosons
type: Concept
broader: 8471
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.50.250.90.20^Bosons

Botswana
type: Concept
broader: 3801
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.10.40^Botswana

Botulinum toxin
type: Concept
broader: 1310
related: 6463
status: Accepted
alternative label: Botox
source: T0
previous classification: 10.430.130.40.10.20^Botulinum toxin|60.360.170.130.40.10.20^Botulinum toxin

6463
alpha: Clostridium botulinum

Botulism
type: Concept
broader: 661
related: 6463
status: Accepted
alternative label: Botulinus intoxication
previous classification: 60.190.10.110^Botulism

Bouin's fluid fixation
type: Concept
broader: 2946
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 90.330.40.40.10^Bouin's fluid fixation

2946
alpha: Specimen fixation

Bovine abortion
type: Concept
broader: 11458
status: Accepted
alternative label: Cattle abortion
scope note: Abortion is usually defined as the production of one or more calves between 50 and 270 days of gestation; with calves being born dead or surviving for less than 24 hours. On a practical basis most abortions occurring during the second and third month go undetected until the cow fails to calve or returns to heat, so abortion rates are usually calculated from cattle that abort from 120 days onwards. Most herds have an abortion rate of around 1 to 2%, so a single abortion is no cause for alarm. An annual abortion rate of > 5% is considered to be the point at which intervention should take place. Often, however, intervention is based on a group of cows aborting at the same time rather than the annual abortion rate, which may not be higher than 5%. This more proactive strategy is particularly useful in seasonally calving herds. http://www.nadis.org.uk/bulletins/fertility-in-dairy-herds-%28module-1%29/part-6-dealing-with-abortion.aspx RD
previous classification: 10.450.40.50^Bovine abortion

Bovine mastitis
type: Concept
broader: 11458
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.450.40.60^Bovine mastitis

Bovine papillomavirus
type: Concept
broader: 8273
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.30.150.10^Bovine papillomavirus|10.280.90.30.90.10^Bovine papillomavirus|10.280.90.80.150.10^Bovine papillomavirus|60.360.90.50.30.150.10^Bovine papillomavirus

8273
alpha: Papillomaviruses

Bovine spongiform encephalopathy
type: Concept
broader: 4127
broader: 6392
scope note: Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) is also a TSE, affecting a number of species (cattle, human, cats, some types of animals in 300 settings). BSE is a transmissible, neuro-degenerative fatal brain disease of cattle. The disease has a long incubation period of 4-5 years and it is fatal for cattle within weeks to months of its onset. The nature of the BSE agent is still being debated. Strong evidence currently available supports the theory that the agent is composed largely, if not entirely, of a self-replicating protein, referred to as a prion. It is transmitted through the consumption of BSE-contaminated meat and bone meal supplements in cattle feed. http://www.who.int/zoonoses/diseases/bse/en/ RD
status: Accepted
alternative label: BSE
previous classification: 10.450.40.20.10^Bovine spongiform encephalopathy|60.190.110.10.10^Bovine spongiform encephalopathy|60.190.180.40^Bovine spongiform encephalopathy|60.190.180.240.10.10^Bovine spongiform encephalopathy

Bovine tuberculosis
type: Concept
broader: 6392
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.190.180.50^Bovine tuberculosis

Bovine tuberculosis in humans
type: Concept
broader: 786
status: Accepted
alternative label: Bovine TB in Humans
previous classification: 60.190.10.1060.10^Bovine tuberculosis in humans|60.480.30.10^Bovine tuberculosis in humans

Bovines
type: Concept
broader: 2819
narrower: 8703
narrower: 3527
narrower: 4794
status: Accepted
editorial note: Added as part of tidying of Animals node 2013/08/09 (RD)
previous classification: 10.280.10.70.10.20.40^Bovines

8703
alpha: Bison

3527
alpha: Buffaloes

Bowhead whales
type: Concept
broader: 2366
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.220.80.50.40^Bowhead whales|10.280.10.70.10.20.170.50.40^Bowhead whales|30.100.50.80.50.40^Bowhead whales

Brachiopods
type: Concept
broader: 7974
status: Accepted
scope note: Depsite their relative obscurity today, brachiopods have a long and rich paleontological history. During the Paleozoic era, they were extremely abundant. They diversified into a number of different morphologies and even participated in the build-up of ancient reefs. At the end of the Paleozoic, some 250 million years ago, they were decimated in the worst mass extinction of all time, the Permo-Triassic event. Their numbers have never been as great since that time. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/brachiopoda/brachiopoda.html RD
previous classification: 10.290.10.10.20^Brachiopods|10.290.30.50.20^Brachiopods|30.50.130.20.10.20^Brachiopods|30.130.10.10.20^Brachiopods|30.130.30.50.20^Brachiopods

Bradycardia
type: Concept
broader: 4739
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.30.130.10^Bradycardia

4739
alpha: Heart rate

Bradyrhizobium
type: Concept
broader: 4118
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.30.130^Bradyrhizobium

Brain
type: Concept
broader: 1761
narrower: 10486
narrower: 7965
narrower: 8427
narrower: 1507
narrower: 11680
narrower: 1255
narrower: 1353
narrower: 2743
narrower: 5939
narrower: 8954
narrower: 9977
narrower: 10724
narrower: 10389
narrower: 4299
narrower: 3046
narrower: 7955
narrower: 709
narrower: 74
narrower: 9234
narrower: 1980
narrower: 7354
narrower: 4858
narrower: 9952
narrower: 3599
narrower: 10348
narrower: 2795
narrower: 651
narrower: 2680
narrower: 727
narrower: 433
narrower: 9110
narrower: 8361
narrower: 5795
narrower: 5526
narrower: 5888
narrower: 1587
narrower: 3540
narrower: 67
related: 1510
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.20.50^Brain|60.10.50^Brain

10486
alpha: Amygdala

8427
alpha: Basal ganglia

1507
alpha: Brainstem

11680
alpha: Broca's area

1255
alpha: Cerebellar cortex

1353
alpha: Cerebral cortex

2743
alpha: Cerebral hemispheres

5939
alpha: Cerebrum

8954
alpha: Choroid plexus

9977
alpha: Cingulate cortex

10724
alpha: Corpus callosum

10389
alpha: Diencephalon

4299
alpha: Fourth ventricle

3046
alpha: Globus pallidus

7955
alpha: Hindbrain

709
alpha: Hippocampal formation

74
alpha: Hippocampus

1980
alpha: Inferior colliculus

7354
alpha: Limbic system

4858
alpha: Locus coeruleus

9952
alpha: Motor cortex

3599
alpha: Neocortex

10348
alpha: Neostriatum

2795
alpha: Nucleus accumbens

651
alpha: Olfactory bulb

2680
alpha: Piriform cortex

727
alpha: Prefrontal cortex

433
alpha: Preoptic area

9110
alpha: Red nucleus

8361
alpha: Somatosensory cortex

5795
alpha: Substantia nigra

5526
alpha: Superior colliculus

5888
alpha: Suprachiasmatic nucleus

1587
alpha: Thalamus

3540
alpha: Ventral tegmental area

67
alpha: Visual cortex

1510
alpha: Brain development

Brain damage
type: Concept
broader: 4201
broader: 6869
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.90.70.10^Brain damage|60.280.20^Brain damage

6869
alpha: Trauma medicine

Brain development
type: Concept
broader: 32
related: 6568
status: Accepted
editorial note: Added as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD)
previous classification: 10.170.190.20.30^Brain development

Brain diseases
type: Concept
broader: 4201
narrower: 664
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.280.30^Brain diseases

664
alpha: Lesch-Nyhan syndrome

Brain electrophysiology
type: Concept
broader: 4574
broader: 3796
narrower: 10919
narrower: 431
narrower: 10914
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.260.210.20^Brain electrophysiology|10.320.50.40.20^Brain electrophysiology|60.400.50.40.20^Brain electrophysiology|90.20.50.10^Brain electrophysiology

10919
alpha: Deep-brain stimulation

431
alpha: Electroencephalography

10914
alpha: Transcranial stimulation

Brain mapping
type: Concept
broader: 3301
narrower: 10896
narrower: 10931
narrower: 200
narrower: 10919
narrower: 10910
narrower: 431
narrower: 8615
narrower: 5843
narrower: 10907
narrower: 10932
narrower: 10914
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.260.20^Brain mapping

10896
alpha: Brain morphometry

10931
alpha: Brainbow labeling

200
alpha: Connectomics

10910
alpha: Electrocorticography

5843
alpha: Magnetoencephalography

10907
alpha: Optical imaging of intrinsic signals

10932
alpha: Optogenetics

Brain metastasis
type: Concept
broader: 7182
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.280.240.20^Brain metastasis|60.300.60.210.20^Brain metastasis

Brain morphometry
type: Concept
broader: 10848
broader: 7335
broader: 3303
narrower: 10899
narrower: 10849
narrower: 7183
narrower: 10851
narrower: 10901
narrower: 8563
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.260.20.10^Brain morphometry|10.260.180.10^Brain morphometry|60.110.40.110.10^Brain morphometry|60.430.10.110.10^Brain morphometry|90.190.50.110.10^Brain morphometry|90.190.110.10^Brain morphometry

10848
alpha: Brain mapping

7335
alpha: Magnetic resonance imaging

3303
alpha: Neuroimaging

10899
alpha: Deformation-based morphometry

10849
alpha: Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging

7183
alpha: Diffusion tensor imaging

10851
alpha: Diffusion weighted imaging

10901
alpha: Surface-based morphometry

8563
alpha: Voxel-based morphometry

Brain natriuretic peptide
type: Concept
broader: 11689
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.190.120.170.20^Brain natriuretic peptide

Brainbow labeling
type: Concept
broader: 10848
broader: 3303
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.260.20.20^Brainbow labeling|10.260.180.20^Brainbow labeling|90.190.110.20^Brainbow labeling

Brainstem
type: Concept
broader: 6568
narrower: 8363
narrower: 5463
status: Accepted
alternative label: Brain stem
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.50.40^Brainstem|60.10.50.40^Brainstem

8363
alpha: Medulla oblongata

5463
alpha: Midbrain

Brakes
type: Concept
broader: 713
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 50.260.20^Brakes

Branched actin filaments
type: Concept
broader: 2137
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.30.10.10^Branched actin filaments

2137
alpha: Actin filaments

Branching morphogenesis
type: Concept
broader: 6760
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.170.170.40^Branching morphogenesis

Brass
type: Concept
broader: 9487
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.30.120.10.10^Brass

9487
alpha: Alloys

Brassica
type: Concept
broader: 6402
narrower: 9017
narrower: 9391
narrower: 3266
narrower: 6350
status: Accepted
alternative label: Cabbages
alternative label: Cruciferous vegetables
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.50.20^Brassica

9017
alpha: Arabidopsis thaliana

9391
alpha: Broccoli

3266
alpha: Cauliflower

6350
alpha: Radish

Brazil
type: Concept
broader: 7187
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.70.30^Brazil

Bread
type: Concept
broader: 7054
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.270.10.30.10^Bread|60.290.10.30.10^Bread

7054
alpha: Food

Breast cancer
type: Concept
broader: 10341
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.300.60.50.20^Breast cancer

Breast feeding
type: Concept
broader: 10065
broader: 4198
status: Accepted
alternative label: Breastfeeding
previous classification: 60.370.60.10^Breast feeding|60.510.30.30^Breast feeding

4198
alpha: Neonatology

Breast milk
type: Concept
broader: 4406
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.30.100.10^Breast milk|10.320.20.100.10^Breast milk|60.10.30.100.10^Breast milk|60.400.20.100.10^Breast milk

Breast reconstruction
type: Concept
broader: 5134
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.470.300.10^Breast reconstruction

5134
alpha: Plastic surgery and reconstructive techniques

Breast tissue
type: Concept
broader: 1298
narrower: 5630
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.220.10^Breast tissue|60.10.220.10^Breast tissue

5630
alpha: Mammary glands

Breast tumors
type: Concept
broader: 3594
narrower: 6270
narrower: 3554
narrower: 6622
narrower: 4343
narrower: 8247
narrower: 7968
narrower: 10303
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.300.60.50^Breast tumors

6270
alpha: Benign breast tumors

3554
alpha: Breast cancer

6622
alpha: Ductal carcinoma in situ

4343
alpha: Invasive ductal carcinoma

8247
alpha: Invasive lobular carcinoma

7968
alpha: Nipple tumors

10303
alpha: Papillary carcinomas

Breathing
type: Concept
broader: 9937
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.320.140.250.30^Breathing|60.400.140.250.30^Breathing

Bright field illumination
type: Concept
broader: 4460
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.220.10^Bright field illumination

4460
alpha: Microscopy

Bright field imaging
type: Concept
broader: 5188
status: Accepted
alternative label: Bright-field imaging
source: T0
previous classification: 90.220.30.100.10^Bright field imaging

5188
alpha: Transmission electron microscopy

Bright field microscopy
type: Concept
broader: 3712
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.220.50.10^Bright field microscopy

3712
alpha: Light microscopy

British Columbia
type: Concept
broader: 5070
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.50.10.20^British Columbia

Broadband
type: Concept
broader: 1043
status: Accepted
previous classification: 50.430.10^Broadband

1043
alpha: Telecommunications

Broca's area
type: Concept
broader: 6568
status: Accepted
alternative label: Broca area
alternative label: Broca region
alternative label: Broca's region
scope note: Broca’s area, located in the left hemisphere, is associated with speech production and articulation. Our ability to articulate ideas, as well as use words accurately in spoken and written language, has been attributed to this crucial area. http://memory.ucsf.edu/brain/language/anatomy KH
previous classification: 10.20.50.50^Broca's area|60.10.50.50^Broca's area

Broccoli
type: Concept
broader: 491
broader: 6302
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.10.120.30.60.10^Broccoli|10.280.50.20.20^Broccoli|10.280.50.260.10^Broccoli

6302
alpha: Vegetables

Bromides
type: Concept
broader: 7000
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.60.120^Bromides

Bromine
type: Concept
broader: 1856
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.70.140^Bromine

Bromodeoxyuridine labeling
type: Concept
broader: 8883
broader: 1399
status: Accepted
alternative label: BRD labeling
alternative label: BRD labelling
alternative label: Bromodeoxyuridine labelling
source: T0
previous classification: 10.240.30.40.10^Bromodeoxyuridine labeling|90.240.40.10^Bromodeoxyuridine labeling|90.330.70.170.10^Bromodeoxyuridine labeling

8883
alpha: Cell labeling

1399
alpha: Nuclear staining

Bronchi
type: Concept
broader: 9909
status: Accepted
alternative label: Bronchus
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.230.20^Bronchi|60.10.230.20^Bronchi

Bronchioles
type: Concept
broader: 9909
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.230.30^Bronchioles|60.10.230.30^Bronchioles

Bronchiolitis
type: Concept
broader: 10515
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.420.30^Bronchiolitis

Bronchitis
type: Concept
broader: 10515
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.420.40^Bronchitis

Bronchodilators
type: Concept
broader: 7251
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.390.110.150^Bronchodilators

Broth microdilution
type: Concept
broader: 733
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.390.190.10.40^Broth microdilution

Brown adipose tissue
type: Concept
broader: 4275
status: Accepted
alternative label: BAT
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.20.10.10^Brown adipose tissue|60.10.20.10.10^Brown adipose tissue

Brownian motion
type: Concept
broader: 5254
broader: 855
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.40.170.100.10^Brownian motion|80.50.60.40.10.10.20^Brownian motion

855
alpha: Stochastic processes

Brucella
type: Concept
broader: 4118
broader: 6527
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.10.90^Brucella|10.280.30.140^Brucella|60.360.90.50.10.90^Brucella

Brucellosis
type: Concept
broader: 661
broader: 8906
broader: 6392
narrower: 6356
status: Accepted
alternative label: Bang's disease
alternative label: Crimean fever
alternative label: Gibraltar fever
alternative label: Malta fever
alternative label: Maltese fever
alternative label: Mediterranean fever
alternative label: Neapolitan fever
alternative label: Rock fever
alternative label: Undulant fever
previous classification: 60.190.10.120^Brucellosis|60.190.180.60^Brucellosis|60.480.20.50^Brucellosis

6356
alpha: Swine brucellosis

Brugia
type: Concept
broader: 8874
narrower: 5072
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.10.40.80.40^Brugia

5072
alpha: Brugia malayi

Brugia malayi
type: Concept
broader: 9206
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.10.40.80.40.10^Brugia malayi

9206
alpha: Brugia

Brunei
type: Concept
broader: 6108
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.30.80^Brunei

Bruxism
type: Concept
broader: 5429
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.280.320.20.10^Bruxism

5429
alpha: Parasomnias

Bryology
type: Concept
broader: 6638
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.330.10^Bryology

Bubbles
type: Concept
broader: 5254
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.50.60.40.10.10.30^Bubbles

Bubonic plague
type: Concept
broader: 7235
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.190.10.730.20^Bubonic plague

Buccal carcinoma
type: Concept
broader: 3352
broader: 260
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.300.60.60.30^Buccal carcinoma|60.300.60.130.10^Buccal carcinoma

260
alpha: Head and neck tumors

Buckling
type: Concept
broader: 1348
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.50.60.60.10.20^Buckling|80.50.60.80.20^Buckling

Buckwheat
type: Concept
broader: 967
broader: 3461
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.10.120.30.10.20^Buckwheat|10.280.50.70.20^Buckwheat

Buddhism
type: Concept
broader: 3537
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.30.60.10^Buddhism

3537
alpha: Religious faiths

Budgerigars
type: Concept
broader: 9250
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.10.70.10.10.10^Budgerigars

Budgets
type: Concept
broader: 1331
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 110.30.130.10.20^Budgets

Buds
type: Concept
broader: 7347
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.330.80.30^Buds

Buffaloes
type: Concept
broader: 3403
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.280.10.70.10.20.40.20^Buffaloes

Bugis
type: Concept
broader: 2308
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.30.30.150^Bugis

Built environment
type: Concept
broader: 5516
status: Accepted
previous classification: 40.240.20^Built environment

Built structures
type: Concept
broader: 8829
narrower: 2406
narrower: 1668
narrower: 7265
status: Accepted
previous classification: 50.390.10^Built structures

8829
alpha: Structural engineering

2406
alpha: Greenhouses

1668
alpha: Membrane structures

7265
alpha: Shelters

Bulgaria
type: Concept
broader: 5613
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.40.90^Bulgaria

Bulgarians
type: Concept
broader: 2308
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.30.30.160^Bulgarians

Bulimia nervosa
type: Concept
broader: 4965
status: Accepted
alternative label: Bulimia
previous classification: 60.250.60.20^Bulimia nervosa

Bulked-segregant analysis
type: Concept
broader: 1782
status: Accepted
alternative label: Bulked segregant analysis
source: T0
previous classification: 10.240.30.190.20^Bulked-segregant analysis|90.240.190.20^Bulked-segregant analysis

Bumblebees
type: Concept
broader: 9739
status: Accepted
alternative label: Bombus terrestris
previous classification: 10.280.10.40.20.30.130.20.10^Bumblebees

9739
alpha: Bees

Bunyaviruses
type: Concept
broader: 2597
broader: 5657
narrower: 10139
narrower: 1767
narrower: 7790
narrower: 11418
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Bunyaviridae
scope note: The Bunyaviridae are a very large family of single-strand, enveloped RNA viruses (more than 300 viruses) and consists of five genera of viruses: Orthobunyavirus, Phlebovirus, Nairovirus, Hantavirus, and Tospovirus (Tospoviruses infect only plants). They are found in and transmitted by arthropods (e.g. mosquitoes, ticks, sand flies) and rodents, and can occasionally infect humans. Several viruses of the Bunyaviridae virus family can produce mild to severe disease in human, in animals, and sometimes in both. This is the base for the requirements of handling some of these viruses in high containment (Biosafety Level 3 or even Biosafety level 4). http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/virus-families/bunyaviridae.html 2014/10/09 (RD)
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.30.40^Bunyaviruses|10.280.90.60.60^Bunyaviruses|10.280.90.80.40^Bunyaviruses|60.360.90.50.30.40^Bunyaviruses

10139
alpha: Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus

7790
alpha: Rift Valley fever virus

11418
alpha: Tomato spotted wilt virus

Buoyancy
type: Concept
broader: 1779
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.50.70.20^Buoyancy

Burkholderia
type: Concept
broader: 4118
broader: 6527
narrower: 1374
narrower: 3093
narrower: 6200
narrower: 7543
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.10.100^Burkholderia|10.280.30.150^Burkholderia|60.360.90.50.10.100^Burkholderia

1374
alpha: Burkholderia cenocepacia

3093
alpha: Burkholderia cepacia complex

6200
alpha: Burkholderia mallei

7543
alpha: Burkholderia pseudomallei

Burkholderia cenocepacia
type: Concept
broader: 5766
status: Accepted
alternative label: B. cenocepacia
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.10.100.10^Burkholderia cenocepacia|10.280.30.150.10^Burkholderia cenocepacia|60.360.90.50.10.100.10^Burkholderia cenocepacia

Burkholderia cepacia complex
type: Concept
broader: 5766
related: 8041
status: Accepted
alternative label: B. cepacia
alternative label: Burkholderia cepacia
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.10.100.20^Burkholderia cepacia complex|10.280.30.150.20^Burkholderia cepacia complex|60.360.90.50.10.100.20^Burkholderia cepacia complex

Burkholderia infection
type: Concept
broader: 661
related: 3093
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.190.10.130^Burkholderia infection

Burkholderia mallei
type: Concept
broader: 5766
status: Accepted
alternative label: B. mallei
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.10.100.30^Burkholderia mallei|10.280.30.150.30^Burkholderia mallei|60.360.90.50.10.100.30^Burkholderia mallei

Burkholderia pseudomallei
type: Concept
broader: 5766
status: Accepted
alternative label: B. pseudomallei
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.10.100.40^Burkholderia pseudomallei|10.280.30.150.40^Burkholderia pseudomallei|60.360.90.50.10.100.40^Burkholderia pseudomallei

Burkina Faso
type: Concept
broader: 3801
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.10.50^Burkina Faso

Burkitt's lymphoma
type: Concept
broader: 6188
status: Accepted
alternative label: Burkitt lymphoma
alternative label: Burkitts lymphoma
source: T0
previous classification: 60.170.70.20.10^Burkitt's lymphoma|60.300.60.140.20.10^Burkitt's lymphoma

6188
alpha: Lymphomas

Burn management
type: Concept
broader: 2487
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.100.30^Burn management

Burns
type: Concept
broader: 11541
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.90.70.70.20^Burns

Burrowing
type: Concept
broader: 2587
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.90.20.20^Burrowing|10.320.10.20^Burrowing|60.400.10.20^Burrowing

Buruli ulcer
type: Concept
broader: 661
broader: 8906
related: 903
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.190.10.140^Buruli ulcer|60.480.20.60^Buruli ulcer

Burundi
type: Concept
broader: 3801
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.10.60^Burundi

Bushbabies
type: Concept
broader: 4472
status: Accepted
alternative label: Bushbaby
alternative label: Galago
previous classification: 10.280.10.70.10.20.230.30.10^Bushbabies

4472
alpha: Prosimians

Business history
type: Concept
broader: 2726
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 110.30.90.10^Business history

2726
alpha: Economic history

Business process reengineering
type: Concept
broader: 1997
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Business process re-engineering
previous classification: 50.220.10^Business process reengineering

1997
alpha: Management engineering

Butanol
type: Concept
broader: 5280
status: Accepted
alternative label: Butyl alcohol
previous classification: 80.20.60.430.30.10^Butanol|80.20.200.20.30.10^Butanol

5280
alpha: Alcohols

Butanones
type: Concept
broader: 5962
status: Accepted
alternative label: Methyl ethyl ketones
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.60.430.140^Butanones|80.20.200.20.140^Butanones

Butterworth filters
type: Concept
broader: 1081
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 50.370.140.20^Butterworth filters

Butyrates
type: Concept
broader: 7000
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.60.130^Butyrates

Butyric acids
type: Concept
broader: 6785
status: Accepted
alternative label: Butanoic acid
previous classification: 80.20.60.20.50.10^Butyric acids|80.20.60.430.170.10^Butyric acids|80.20.200.20.170.10^Butyric acids

C banding
type: Concept
broader: 1296
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.120.10^C banding

1296
alpha: Cytogenetic techniques

C-reactive proteins
type: Concept
broader: 3597
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.60.300.160^C-reactive proteins

C3 photosynthesis
type: Concept
broader: 5166
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.60.280.10.10^C3 photosynthesis|10.330.90.10.10^C3 photosynthesis

5166
alpha: Photosynthesis

C4 photosynthesis
type: Concept
broader: 5166
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.60.280.10.20^C4 photosynthesis|10.330.90.10.20^C4 photosynthesis

CAT assay
type: Concept
broader: 1782
status: Accepted
alternative label: Chloramphenicol acetyl transferase assay
source: T0
alternative label: Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase assay
previous classification: 10.240.30.190.30^CAT assay|90.240.190.30^CAT assay

CCR5 coreceptor
type: Concept
broader: 8978
status: Accepted
alternative label: CCR5 co-receptor
previous classification: 10.120.230.50.10^CCR5 coreceptor

8978
alpha: Coreceptors

CD coreceptors
type: Concept
broader: 8978
status: Accepted
alternative label: CD co-receptors
previous classification: 10.120.230.50.20^CD coreceptors

CDK4 kinase assay
type: Concept
broader: 8438
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.20.20.60.20^CDK4 kinase assay

CHO cells
type: Concept
broader: 6051
status: Accepted
alternative label: Chinese hamster ovary cells
source: T0
previous classification: 90.30.40.60^CHO cells

CLUSTAL analysis
type: Concept
broader: 8845
status: Accepted
previous classification: 90.130.10.10.20^CLUSTAL analysis

CNS melanoma
type: Concept
broader: 5651
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.300.60.180.20^CNS melanoma

5651
alpha: Melanomas

COS cells
type: Concept
broader: 6051
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.30.40.70^COS cells

COX-2 inhibitors
type: Concept
broader: 2552
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.340.40.10^COX-2 inhibitors|60.390.110.30.10^COX-2 inhibitors

2552
alpha: Analgesics

CREB signaling
type: Concept
broader: 8034
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.230.40.80^CREB signaling

CRISPR
type: Concept
broader: 10772
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.110.30.50.10.10.10^CRISPR|10.390.10.10.10.10^CRISPR|10.390.70.20.10^CRISPR|50.40.50.10.10.10^CRISPR|50.400.10.10.10.10^CRISPR|50.400.70.20.10^CRISPR

10772
alpha: Synthetic genome editing

CRISPRs
type: Concept
broader: 8131
status: Accepted
alternative label: Clustered regularly interspersed short palindromic repeats
source: T0
previous classification: 10.200.260.180.20^CRISPRs

Caco-2 cells
type: Concept
broader: 6051
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.30.40.50^Caco-2 cells

Cadaveric renal transplantation
type: Concept
broader: 5607
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.470.430.50.50.10^Cadaveric renal transplantation|60.470.450.50.10^Cadaveric renal transplantation

5607
alpha: Renal transplantation

Cadherins
type: Concept
broader: 2714
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.20.10^Cadherins

2714
alpha: Cell adhesion

Cadmium
type: Concept
broader: 1856
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.70.150^Cadmium

Caenorhabditis
type: Concept
broader: 8874
narrower: 3877
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.280.10.40.80.50^Caenorhabditis

Caenorhabditis elegans
type: Concept
broader: 8020
broader: 3205
status: Accepted
alternative label: C. elegans
previous classification: 10.280.10.40.80.50.10^Caenorhabditis elegans|90.230.10.20^Caenorhabditis elegans

3205
alpha: Caenorhabditis

Caffeine
type: Concept
broader: 1007
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.60.50.20^Caffeine

Calcification
type: Concept
broader: 8415
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.320.140.50^Calcification|60.400.140.50^Calcification

Calcineurin signaling cascade
type: Concept
broader: 1604
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.230.40.380.50^Calcineurin signaling cascade

Calcite
type: Concept
broader: 730
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 30.110.30.30^Calcite

Calcitonin
type: Concept
broader: 5155
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.190.20^Calcitonin

Calcitriol
type: Concept
broader: 2374
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.190.80.20^Calcitriol

Calcium
type: Concept
broader: 1856
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.70.160^Calcium

Calcium antagonist therapy
type: Concept
broader: 8436
status: Accepted
source: T0
alternative label: Calcium channel antagonist therapy
alternative label: Calcium channel blocker therapy
previous classification: 60.380.40.120.30^Calcium antagonist therapy

Calcium channels
type: Concept
broader: 3094
narrower: 6334
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.60.300.390.10^Calcium channels|10.100.60.10^Calcium channels|10.260.210.40.10^Calcium channels|10.320.50.20.10^Calcium channels|10.320.50.40.40.10^Calcium channels|60.400.50.20.10^Calcium channels|60.400.50.40.40.10^Calcium channels|80.50.40.60.10^Calcium channels

6334
alpha: Voltage-gated calcium channels

Calcium imaging
type: Concept
broader: 3303
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.260.180.30^Calcium imaging|90.190.110.30^Calcium imaging

Calcium phosphate transfection
type: Concept
broader: 9612
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.240.30.240.20^Calcium phosphate transfection|90.240.240.20^Calcium phosphate transfection

Calcium signaling
type: Concept
broader: 8034
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.230.40.50^Calcium signaling

Calcium signaling cascade
type: Concept
broader: 1604
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.230.40.380.60^Calcium signaling cascade

Calcium-activated potassium channels
type: Concept
broader: 473
status: Accepted
alternative label: Ca2+ activated K+ channels
alternative label: Ca2+ activated potassium channels
alternative label: Ca2+-activated K+ channels
alternative label: Ca2+-activated potassium channels
previous classification: 10.60.300.390.80.10^Calcium-activated potassium channels|10.100.60.80.10^Calcium-activated potassium channels|10.260.210.40.80.10^Calcium-activated potassium channels|10.320.50.20.80.10^Calcium-activated potassium channels|10.320.50.40.40.80.10^Calcium-activated potassium channels|60.400.50.20.80.10^Calcium-activated potassium channels|60.400.50.40.40.80.10^Calcium-activated potassium channels|80.50.40.60.80.10^Calcium-activated potassium channels

473
alpha: Potassium channels

Calculus
type: Concept
broader: 9313
narrower: 1970
narrower: 990
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.40.50^Calculus

1970
alpha: Fractional calculus

990
alpha: Integrals

Calicivirus infection
type: Concept
broader: 9832
related: 7237
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.190.170.40^Calicivirus infection

7237
alpha: Caliciviruses

Caliciviruses
type: Concept
broader: 2597
broader: 5657
narrower: 3531
narrower: 9861
narrower: 365
narrower: 9450
related: 4698
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Caliciviridae
scope note: The name of these members of the Caliciviridae family of nonenveloped RNA viruses reflects their structure. They are icosahedral with 32 typical surface depressions that are sometimes described as hollows or cups (from Latin calyx, meaning cup). Feline calicivirus, a member of the genus Vesivirus, causes respiratory disease in cats. Members of other genera, Norovirus and Sapovirus, cause gastrointestinal disease in humans. http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/15/12/e1-1512_article 2014/10/09 (RD)
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.30.50^Caliciviruses|10.280.90.60.70^Caliciviruses|10.280.90.80.50^Caliciviruses|60.360.90.50.30.50^Caliciviruses

3531
alpha: Feline calicivirus

9861
alpha: Lagovirus

365
alpha: Norovirus

9450
alpha: Sapovirus

4698
alpha: Calicivirus infection

California
type: Concept
broader: 8714
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.50.50.50^California

Californium
type: Concept
broader: 1856
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.70.170^Californium

Calliphora
type: Concept
broader: 3589
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.10.40.20.30.70.10^Calliphora

3589
alpha: Diptera

Calorific value
type: Concept
broader: 3014
status: Accepted
alternative label: Heating value
previous classification: 80.20.100.20^Calorific value|80.20.220.50.20^Calorific value

Calorimetry
type: Concept
broader: 9032
narrower: 1467
narrower: 7067
narrower: 6825
narrower: 8423
status: Accepted
source: T0
editorial note: In methods spreadsheet, under both matabolic analysis and chemical characterization. Not specific to metabolic analysis. -BG, 28 June 2012
previous classification: 90.60.20^Calorimetry

1467
alpha: Differential scanning calorimetry

7067
alpha: Direct calorimetry

6825
alpha: Indirect calorimetry

8423
alpha: Isothermal titration calorimetry

Calpain inhibitors
type: Concept
broader: 6907
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.170.20.100.10^Calpain inhibitors

6907
alpha: Protease inhibitors

Calyx
type: Concept
broader: 3418
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.330.80.50.30^Calyx

Cambodia
type: Concept
broader: 6108
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.30.90^Cambodia

Cambrian period
type: Concept
broader: 4620
status: Accepted
alternative label: Cambrian
source: T0
previous classification: 30.50.20.40.10^Cambrian period

4620
alpha: Paleozoic era

Camels
type: Concept
broader: 2819
related: 8709
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.280.10.70.10.20.50^Camels

8709
alpha: Artiodactyla

Cameras
type: Concept
broader: 9304
narrower: 2841
related: 6685
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 50.150.70.30^Cameras

2841
alpha: Digital cameras

6685
alpha: Optical lenses

Cameroon
type: Concept
broader: 3801
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.10.70^Cameroon

Campylobacter
type: Concept
broader: 4118
broader: 6527
narrower: 11123
related: 3066
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.10.110^Campylobacter|10.280.30.160^Campylobacter|60.360.90.50.10.110^Campylobacter

11123
alpha: Campylobacter jejuni

Campylobacter jejuni
type: Concept
broader: 4447
status: Accepted
alternative label: C. jejuni
scope note: Campylobacter is the most common bacterial cause of diarrhea in the United States; over 2 million cases are reported each year. Although Campylobacter doesn't commonly cause death, it is estimated that approximately 100 persons with Campylobacter infections die each year. Gram-negative bacteria, S-shaped or spiral rods, approximately 0.5 micron wide and 2 microns long. A polar tail at one or both ends propels the bacteria through liquid. Thrives in birds; spreads through raw and undercooked poultry, raw milk, and untreated water. http://www.cdc.gov/pulsenet/pathogens/campylobacter.html 2014/10/09 (RD)
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.10.110.10^Campylobacter jejuni|10.280.30.160.10^Campylobacter jejuni|60.360.90.50.10.110.10^Campylobacter jejuni

Campylobacteriosis
type: Concept
broader: 661
related: 4447
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.190.10.150^Campylobacteriosis

Canada
type: Concept
broader: 6130
narrower: 6242
narrower: 9647
narrower: 8700
narrower: 8313
narrower: 4566
narrower: 7528
narrower: 8068
narrower: 9629
narrower: 2052
narrower: 6517
narrower: 585
narrower: 9457
narrower: 2628
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.50.10^Canada

6130
alpha: North America

6242
alpha: Alberta

9647
alpha: British Columbia

8700
alpha: Manitoba

8313
alpha: New Brunswick

4566
alpha: Newfoundland and Labrador

7528
alpha: Northwest Territories

8068
alpha: Nova Scotia

9629
alpha: Nunavut

2052
alpha: Ontario

6517
alpha: Prince Edward Island

585
alpha: Quebec

9457
alpha: Saskatchewan

2628
alpha: Yukon

Canals
type: Concept
broader: 4588
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 50.60.30.10^Canals|50.440.60.10^Canals

4588
alpha: Transportation infrastructure

Canaries
type: Concept
broader: 9250
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.10.70.10.10.20^Canaries

Canary Islands
type: Concept
broader: 3801
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.10.80^Canary Islands

Cancer cell migration
type: Concept
broader: 6364
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.30.20.10^Cancer cell migration|10.170.40.10^Cancer cell migration

6364
alpha: Cell migration

Cancer detection and diagnosis
type: Concept
broader: 9271
narrower: 6765
narrower: 2644
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.300.20^Cancer detection and diagnosis

6765
alpha: Cancer screening

Cancer drug discovery
type: Concept
broader: 9757
broader: 7644
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.300.10.10^Cancer drug discovery|60.390.90.30.10^Cancer drug discovery

9757
alpha: Basic cancer research

7644
alpha: Drug discovery

Cancer epidemiology
type: Concept
broader: 8910
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.130.20^Cancer epidemiology

Cancer genetics
type: Concept
broader: 6195
narrower: 4992
narrower: 7929
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.200.20^Cancer genetics

4992
alpha: Oncogenes

7929
alpha: Proto-oncogenes

Cancer immunotherapy
type: Concept
broader: 9129
broader: 226
status: Accepted
scope note: Immunotherapies are treatments that restore or enhance the immune system’s ability to fight cancer. In just the past few years, the rapidly advancing field of cancer immunology has produced several new methods of treating cancer that increase the strength of immune responses against tumors. These therapies either stimulate the activities of specific components of the immune system or counteract signals produced by cancer cells that suppress immune responses. http://www.cancer.gov/researchandfunding/progress/immunotherapy-using-immune-system-to-treat-cancer RD
previous classification: 10.210.50.120.20^Cancer immunotherapy|60.60.10.120.20^Cancer immunotherapy|60.180.50.120.20^Cancer immunotherapy|60.300.50.30^Cancer immunotherapy

Cancer prevention
type: Concept
broader: 9271
narrower: 7935
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.300.30^Cancer prevention

7935
alpha: Cancer vaccines

Cancer risk factors
type: Concept
broader: 9271
narrower: 1324
narrower: 7754
narrower: 7271
narrower: 8638
narrower: 9412
narrower: 7475
narrower: 4896
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.300.40^Cancer risk factors

1324
alpha: Aging and cancer

7754
alpha: Environmental causes of cancer

7271
alpha: Genetic causes of cancer

8638
alpha: Hormonal causes of cancer

9412
alpha: Lifestyle causes of cancer

7475
alpha: Nutritional correlates of cancer

4896
alpha: Pregnancy and cancer

Cancer screening
type: Concept
broader: 3533
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.300.20.10^Cancer screening

3533
alpha: Cancer detection and diagnosis

Cancer stem cells
type: Concept
broader: 4263
broader: 1039
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.120.70.10.240.40^Cancer stem cells|60.300.70.10^Cancer stem cells

4263
alpha: Carcinogenesis

Cancer treatment
type: Concept
broader: 9271
narrower: 5169
narrower: 2955
narrower: 6738
narrower: 62
narrower: 9134
narrower: 9060
narrower: 905
narrower: 5399
narrower: 5621
narrower: 9138
narrower: 11240
narrower: 8362
narrower: 256
narrower: 7408
related: 8692
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.300.50^Cancer treatment

5169
alpha: Antiangiogenesis therapy

6738
alpha: Cancer immunotherapy

62
alpha: Chemoprevention

9060
alpha: Clinical trials (cancer treatment)

905
alpha: Cytokine therapy

5399
alpha: Endocrine therapy

5621
alpha: Epigenetic therapy

9138
alpha: Hematopoietic growth factors

11240
alpha: Oncolytic viruses

8362
alpha: Proteasome inhibitors

256
alpha: Radiation therapy

7408
alpha: Surgical oncology

Cancer vaccines
type: Concept
broader: 2069
broader: 4073
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.210.200.120.30^Cancer vaccines|60.180.200.120.30^Cancer vaccines|60.300.30.10^Cancer vaccines|60.410.130.50.120.30^Cancer vaccines

2069
alpha: Cancer prevention

Cancers and neoplasms
type: Concept
broader: 9271
narrower: 8182
narrower: 11564
narrower: 2074
narrower: 8087
narrower: 10341
narrower: 3352
narrower: 7538
narrower: 8235
narrower: 6253
narrower: 2139
narrower: 8176
narrower: 9690
narrower: 260
narrower: 8706
narrower: 3630
narrower: 9145
narrower: 6808
narrower: 5651
narrower: 3601
narrower: 1076
narrower: 7182
narrower: 2000
narrower: 3719
narrower: 4667
narrower: 9360
narrower: 8025
narrower: 5318
narrower: 269
narrower: 3912
status: Accepted
alternative label: Malignant neoplasm
previous classification: 60.300.60^Cancers and neoplasms

8182
alpha: Adenomas

2074
alpha: Benign tumors

8087
alpha: Blastomas

7538
alpha: Colorectal cancer

8235
alpha: Differentiated tumors

2139
alpha: Gastrointestinal tumors

9690
alpha: Gynecological tumors

8706
alpha: Hematologic cancers and related disorders

3630
alpha: Invasive tumors

6808
alpha: Malignant tumors

3601
alpha: Metastatic tumors

1076
alpha: Neoplasms

2000
alpha: Oncocytomas

3719
alpha: Ophthalmologic tumors

4667
alpha: Papillomas

5318
alpha: Teratomas

269
alpha: Thymoma

3912
alpha: Unknown primary cancer

Candida
type: Concept
broader: 297
narrower: 10689
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.40.110.10^Candida

297
alpha: Yeast

10689
alpha: Candida albicans

Candida albicans
type: Concept
broader: 6443
broader: 8156
broader: 472
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.20.80^Candida albicans|10.250.60.80^Candida albicans|10.280.40.110.10.10^Candida albicans|60.360.90.50.20.80^Candida albicans|90.230.60.20^Candida albicans

6443
alpha: Candida

Candidiasis
type: Concept
broader: 8007
broader: 4252
status: Accepted
alternative label: Moniliasis
alternative label: Thrush
previous classification: 60.190.120.20^Candidiasis|60.490.70.20^Candidiasis

Canine coronavirus
type: Concept
broader: 7577
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.30.60.10^Canine coronavirus|10.280.90.60.80.10^Canine coronavirus|10.280.90.80.60.10^Canine coronavirus|60.360.90.50.30.60.10^Canine coronavirus

7577
alpha: Coronaviruses

Canine distemper virus
type: Concept
broader: 5116
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.30.160.20^Canine distemper virus|10.280.90.60.180.20^Canine distemper virus|10.280.90.80.160.20^Canine distemper virus|60.360.90.50.30.160.20^Canine distemper virus

Cannabinoids
type: Concept
broader: 7251
related: 6880
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.390.110.160^Cannabinoids

6880
alpha: Cannabis

Cannabis
type: Concept
broader: 5349
related: 11538
status: Accepted
source: T0
alternative label: Marijuana
previous classification: 60.390.30.20.20^Cannabis

11538
alpha: Cannabinoids

Canyons
type: Concept
broader: 7190
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 30.60.40.20.30^Canyons

Capacitance
type: Concept
broader: 10636
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.30.40.20^Capacitance

Capacitors
type: Concept
broader: 5118
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 50.110.20^Capacitors

Cape Verde
type: Concept
broader: 3801
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.10.90^Cape Verde

Capillaries
type: Concept
broader: 2869
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.60.10.50^Capillaries|60.10.60.10.50^Capillaries

Capillary electrophoresis
type: Concept
broader: 4271
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.150.10^Capillary electrophoresis

4271
alpha: Electrophoretic techniques

Capillary sequencing
type: Concept
broader: 9382
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.240.30.230.20.20^Capillary sequencing|90.240.230.20.20^Capillary sequencing

Capillary tubes
type: Concept
broader: 111
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 50.150.50.10^Capillary tubes

111
alpha: Laboratory equipment

Capital markets
type: Concept
broader: 1694
narrower: 1325
narrower: 11007
narrower: 8474
status: Accepted
previous classification: 110.30.140.10^Capital markets

1694
alpha: Financial markets

1325
alpha: Bond markets

11007
alpha: Financial firms

8474
alpha: Stock markets

Capnocytophaga canimorsus
type: Concept
broader: 6527
status: Accepted
alternative label: C. canimorsus
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.10.120^Capnocytophaga canimorsus|60.360.90.50.10.120^Capnocytophaga canimorsus

Capsids
type: Concept
broader: 4897
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.180.160.10^Capsids

4897
alpha: Viral structure

Carbachol
type: Concept
broader: 7251
status: Accepted
alternative label: Carbamylcholine
alternative label: Carbastat
alternative label: Carboptic
alternative label: Miostat
source: T0
previous classification: 60.390.110.170^Carbachol

Carbamates
type: Concept
broader: 5962
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.60.430.150^Carbamates|80.20.200.20.150^Carbamates

Carbamylation
type: Concept
broader: 3675
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.70.30^Carbamylation

Carbohydrate metabolism
type: Concept
broader: 7414
narrower: 8484
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.60.210.50^Carbohydrate metabolism

8484
alpha: Glucose metabolism

Carbohydrates
type: Concept
broader: 5962
narrower: 8332
narrower: 9806
narrower: 10468
narrower: 10646
related: 6811
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.20.60.430.160^Carbohydrates|80.20.200.20.160^Carbohydrates

8332
alpha: Disaccharides

9806
alpha: Mannose

10646
alpha: Starches

6811
alpha: Polysaccharides

Carbon
type: Concept
broader: 1856
related: 5913
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.20.70.180^Carbon

5913
alpha: Graphite

Carbon cycle
type: Concept
broader: 9639
related: 1044
related: 4377
status: Accepted
previous classification: 40.90.20^Carbon cycle|80.20.150.20^Carbon cycle

1044
alpha: Biogeochemistry

Carbon dioxide
type: Concept
broader: 7000
status: Accepted
alternative label: CO2
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.60.140^Carbon dioxide

Carbon fiber
type: Concept
broader: 3199
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.30.60.60.10^Carbon fiber

3199
alpha: Fibers

Carbon fixation
type: Concept
broader: 5166
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.60.280.10.30^Carbon fixation|10.330.90.10.30^Carbon fixation

Carbon monoxide
type: Concept
broader: 7000
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.60.150^Carbon monoxide

Carbon nanotubes
type: Concept
broader: 9283
status: Accepted
alternative label: CNT
alternative label: MWCNT
alternative label: SWCNT
source: T0
previous classification: 50.300.20^Carbon nanotubes

Carbon sequestration
type: Concept
broader: 1066
status: Accepted
previous classification: 50.140.20^Carbon sequestration

Carbon sink
type: Concept
broader: 4377
status: Accepted
previous classification: 30.30.20^Carbon sink|80.20.160.20^Carbon sink

Carbonates
type: Concept
broader: 7000
narrower: 80
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.60.160^Carbonates

80
alpha: Sodium carbonates

Carbonic anhydrases
type: Concept
broader: 1440
status: Accepted
alternative label: Carbonate dehydratases
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.170.60.10^Carbonic anhydrases|10.60.300.230.10^Carbonic anhydrases

1440
alpha: Enzymes

Carboniferous period
type: Concept
broader: 4620
status: Accepted
alternative label: Carboniferous
source: T0
previous classification: 30.50.20.40.20^Carboniferous period

Carboxy-terminal sequencing
type: Concept
broader: 2942
status: Accepted
alternative label: C terminal sequencing
alternative label: C-terminal sequencing
alternative label: Carboxy terminal sequencing
source: T0
previous classification: 10.240.30.230.90.10^Carboxy-terminal sequencing|90.240.230.90.10^Carboxy-terminal sequencing

2942
alpha: Protein sequencing

Carboxylation
type: Concept
broader: 1766
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.300.530.50^Carboxylation

Carboxylic acids
type: Concept
broader: 793
broader: 5962
narrower: 3626
narrower: 7152
narrower: 2195
narrower: 9624
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.20.60.20.50^Carboxylic acids|80.20.60.430.170^Carboxylic acids|80.20.200.20.170^Carboxylic acids

3626
alpha: Butyric acids

7152
alpha: Formic acid

2195
alpha: Hippuric acid

9624
alpha: Propionic acid

Carcinogenesis
type: Concept
broader: 9271
narrower: 6512
narrower: 1603
status: Accepted
alternative label: Oncogenesis
alternative label: Tumorigenesis
source: T0
previous classification: 60.300.70^Carcinogenesis

6512
alpha: Cancer stem cells

1603
alpha: Neoplastic transformation

Carcinogens
type: Concept
broader: 9271
status: Accepted
source: T0
scope note: Substances that increase the risk of NEOPLASMS in humans or animals. Both genotoxic chemicals, which affect DNA directly, and nongenotoxic chemicals, which induce neoplasms by other mechanism, are included. D002273 http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi?mode=&index=2163&field=all&HM=&II=&PA=&form=&input= RD
previous classification: 60.300.80^Carcinogens

Carcinoid tumor
type: Concept
broader: 2139
broader: 9145
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.300.60.100.10^Carcinoid tumor|60.300.60.160.20^Carcinoid tumor

Carcinoma cells
type: Concept
broader: 1438
related: 3352
related: 1418
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.30.20.10.40^Carcinoma cells

1418
alpha: HeLa cells

Carcinomas
type: Concept
broader: 3594
narrower: 6778
narrower: 7612
narrower: 10048
narrower: 6622
narrower: 7789
narrower: 742
narrower: 4343
narrower: 8247
narrower: 5530
narrower: 5437
narrower: 10303
narrower: 6987
narrower: 2112
narrower: 5554
narrower: 4582
related: 1445
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.300.60.60^Carcinomas

7612
alpha: Basal cell carcinomas

10048
alpha: Buccal carcinoma

7789
alpha: Endometrial carcinoma

742
alpha: Hepatocellular carcinoma

5530
alpha: Large cell lung carcinoma

5437
alpha: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma

6987
alpha: Parathyroid carcinoma

2112
alpha: Renal cell carcinoma

5554
alpha: Squamous cell carcinomas

1445
alpha: Carcinoma cells

Cardia
type: Concept
broader: 7614
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.80.10.20^Cardia|60.10.80.10.20^Cardia

Cardiac arrest
type: Concept
broader: 2101
status: Accepted
alternative label: Cardiopulmonary arrest
alternative label: Circulatory arrest
source: T0
previous classification: 60.30.20^Cardiac arrest

Cardiac atria
type: Concept
broader: 9434
status: Accepted
scope note: The heart is divided into four chambers that are connected by heart valves . The lower two chambers of the heart are called ventricles. They are separated by a septum into the left ventricle and the right ventricle. The upper two heart chambers are called atria . Atria receive blood returning to the heart from the body and ventricles pump blood from the heart to the body. Due to the force needed to pump blood to the body, ventricles have thicker walls than do atria. http://biology.about.com/od/anatomy/ss/ventricles.htm 2014/10/14 (RD)
previous classification: 10.20.60.30.20^Cardiac atria|60.10.60.30.20^Cardiac atria

Cardiac electrophysiology
type: Concept
broader: 4574
narrower: 4613
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.20.50.20^Cardiac electrophysiology

4613
alpha: Electrocardiography

Cardiac hypertrophy
type: Concept
broader: 2101
status: Accepted
alternative label: Ventricular hypertrophy
source: T0
previous classification: 60.30.30^Cardiac hypertrophy

Cardiac muscle fibers
type: Concept
broader: 9609
status: Accepted
alternative label: Cardiac muscle fibres
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.160.30.50.10^Cardiac muscle fibers|10.120.70.10.180.10^Cardiac muscle fibers|60.10.160.30.50.10^Cardiac muscle fibers

Cardiac muscles
type: Concept
broader: 848
status: Accepted
alternative label: Heart muscles
previous classification: 10.20.160.30.20^Cardiac muscles|60.10.160.30.20^Cardiac muscles

Cardiac output
type: Concept
broader: 2101
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.30.40^Cardiac output

Cardiac pacing
type: Concept
broader: 2101
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.30.50^Cardiac pacing

Cardiac rehabilitation
type: Concept
broader: 11750
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.440.10^Cardiac rehabilitation

11750
alpha: Rehabilitation medicine

Cardiac surgery
type: Concept
broader: 6407
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.470.60.30^Cardiac surgery

Cardiac transplantation
type: Concept
broader: 6407
broader: 8652
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Cardiac transplant
alternative label: Heart transplant
alternative label: Heart transplantation
previous classification: 60.470.60.40^Cardiac transplantation|60.470.430.50.10^Cardiac transplantation

8652
alpha: Organ transplantation

Cardiac ventricles
type: Concept
broader: 9434
status: Accepted
source: T0
alternative label: Ventricles (heart)
scope note: The heart is divided into four chambers that are connected by heart valves . The lower two chambers of the heart are called ventricles. They are separated by a septum into the left ventricle and the right ventricle. The upper two heart chambers are called atria . Atria receive blood returning to the heart from the body and ventricles pump blood from the heart to the body. Due to the force needed to pump blood to the body, ventricles have thicker walls than do atria. http://biology.about.com/od/anatomy/ss/ventricles.htm 2014/10/14 (RD)
previous classification: 10.20.60.30.30^Cardiac ventricles|60.10.60.30.30^Cardiac ventricles

Cardiobacterium hominis
type: Concept
broader: 6527
status: Accepted
alternative label: C. hominis
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.10.130^Cardiobacterium hominis|60.360.90.50.10.130^Cardiobacterium hominis

Cardiology
type: Concept
broader: 10580
narrower: 2896
narrower: 9851
narrower: 8392
narrower: 6701
narrower: 1547
narrower: 9409
narrower: 2780
narrower: 4789
narrower: 7059
narrower: 2440
narrower: 4864
narrower: 9944
narrower: 4739
narrower: 346
narrower: 1998
narrower: 11601
narrower: 10385
narrower: 9949
narrower: 9292
narrower: 5083
narrower: 7710
narrower: 338
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.30^Cardiology

9851
alpha: Cardiac arrest

8392
alpha: Cardiac hypertrophy

6701
alpha: Cardiac output

1547
alpha: Cardiac pacing

9409
alpha: Cardiomyopathies

4789
alpha: Coronary heart disease

7059
alpha: Diastole

2440
alpha: Ejection fraction

4864
alpha: Endocarditis

9944
alpha: Heart failure

346
alpha: Interventional cardiology

1998
alpha: Myocardial infarction

11601
alpha: Myocardial performance index

10385
alpha: Myocarditis

9949
alpha: Pediatric cardiology

9292
alpha: Pericardial diseases

5083
alpha: Sudden cardiac death

7710
alpha: Systole

338
alpha: Valvular diseases

Cardiomyopathies
type: Concept
broader: 2101
narrower: 9410
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.30.60^Cardiomyopathies

9410
alpha: Dilated cardiomyopathy

Cardiopulmonary bypass
type: Concept
broader: 6407
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Cardiopulmonary bypass surgery
previous classification: 60.470.60.50^Cardiopulmonary bypass

Cardiothoracic surgery
type: Concept
broader: 9131
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.470.50^Cardiothoracic surgery

Cardiovascular analysis
type: Concept
broader: 3925
narrower: 3666
narrower: 5879
narrower: 9860
narrower: 11601
narrower: 8660
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 90.20.30^Cardiovascular analysis

3666
alpha: Blood-brain barrier permeability assay

5879
alpha: Cerebral blood flow assay

9860
alpha: Cerebral blood volume assay

8660
alpha: Sphygmomanometry

Cardiovascular anatomy
type: Concept
broader: 1761
narrower: 2869
narrower: 5271
narrower: 9434
related: 2125
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.20.60^Cardiovascular anatomy|60.10.60^Cardiovascular anatomy

5271
alpha: Endothelium

Cardiovascular disease epidemiology
type: Concept
broader: 8910
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.130.30^Cardiovascular disease epidemiology

Cardiovascular disease risk
type: Concept
broader: 7280
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.40.20.20^Cardiovascular disease risk

Cardiovascular diseases
type: Concept
broader: 11604
narrower: 5098
narrower: 3053
narrower: 7141
narrower: 9099
status: Accepted
alternative label: CVD
alternative label: Cardiovascular disorders
alternative label: Heart disease
previous classification: 60.40.20^Cardiovascular diseases

5098
alpha: Acute cardiovascular problems

3053
alpha: Cardiovascular disease risk

7141
alpha: Cardiovascular diseases in women

Cardiovascular diseases in women
type: Concept
broader: 7280
broader: 6747
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: CVD in women
previous classification: 60.40.20.30^Cardiovascular diseases in women|60.510.20^Cardiovascular diseases in women

Cardiovascular imaging
type: Concept
broader: 11604
broader: 7980
narrower: 2979
narrower: 810
narrower: 5953
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Myocardial imaging
previous classification: 60.40.30^Cardiovascular imaging|60.110.40.40^Cardiovascular imaging|60.430.10.40^Cardiovascular imaging|90.190.50.40^Cardiovascular imaging

2979
alpha: Angiography

810
alpha: Infarct avid scintigraphy

5953
alpha: Myocardial perfusion scintigraphy

Cardiovascular medicine
type: Concept
broader: 10580
narrower: 5098
narrower: 7280
narrower: 82
narrower: 9669
related: 2125
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.40^Cardiovascular medicine

9669
alpha: Cardiovascular pharmacology

Cardiovascular pharmacology
type: Concept
broader: 11604
broader: 5680
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.40.40^Cardiovascular pharmacology|60.390.40^Cardiovascular pharmacology

Cardiovascular physiology
type: Concept
broader: 10374
narrower: 3770
narrower: 5664
narrower: 2343
related: 1964
related: 11604
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.320.30^Cardiovascular physiology|60.400.30^Cardiovascular physiology

3770
alpha: Angiogenesis

5664
alpha: Blood circulation

2343
alpha: Vasculogenesis

Cardiovascular procedures
type: Concept
broader: 9131
narrower: 9492
narrower: 4748
narrower: 6708
narrower: 1836
narrower: 9721
narrower: 2852
narrower: 10325
narrower: 6374
narrower: 774
narrower: 7555
narrower: 4180
narrower: 3396
narrower: 6676
narrower: 5328
narrower: 6620
narrower: 10678
narrower: 1524
narrower: 3865
narrower: 9381
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.470.60^Cardiovascular procedures

9492
alpha: Angioplasty

4748
alpha: Aortic valve replacement

6708
alpha: Cardiac surgery

1836
alpha: Cardiac transplantation

9721
alpha: Cardiopulmonary bypass

2852
alpha: Carotid endarterectomy

10325
alpha: Coronary artery bypass grafting

6374
alpha: Coronary stenting

774
alpha: Embolectomy

7555
alpha: Fontan operation

4180
alpha: Heart-lung transplantation

3396
alpha: Mitral valve repair

6676
alpha: Mitral valve replacement

5328
alpha: Open heart surgery

6620
alpha: Partial left ventriculectomy

10678
alpha: Radiofrequency ablation

1524
alpha: Revascularization

3865
alpha: Valve replacement

9381
alpha: Vascular surgery

Cardiovascular therapy
type: Concept
broader: 2882
narrower: 4962
narrower: 9130
narrower: 4682
narrower: 4774
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.380.40.50^Cardiovascular therapy

4962
alpha: ACE inhibitor therapy

9130
alpha: Anticoagulant therapy

4682
alpha: Antihypertensive drug therapy

4774
alpha: Intraarterial embolization

Careers
type: Concept
broader: 10465
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 110.30.190.10.10^Careers

10465
alpha: Employment

Careers in research
type: Concept
broader: 8758
status: Accepted
previous classification: 100.60.10^Careers in research

8758
alpha: Science and technology workforce

Cargo proteins
type: Concept
broader: 3597
related: 1787
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.300.80^Cargo proteins

1787
alpha: Cargo receptors

Cargo receptors
type: Concept
broader: 3597
broader: 7715
related: 1872
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.300.90^Cargo receptors|10.120.230.30^Cargo receptors

1872
alpha: Cargo proteins

Caribbean
type: Concept
broader: 6130
narrower: 8079
narrower: 7787
narrower: 4513
narrower: 6969
narrower: 8898
narrower: 4927
narrower: 863
narrower: 6264
narrower: 5109
narrower: 2927
narrower: 613
narrower: 7453
narrower: 4476
narrower: 10640
narrower: 754
narrower: 4735
narrower: 1920
narrower: 4969
narrower: 9222
narrower: 10345
narrower: 6281
narrower: 6737
narrower: 10483
narrower: 3258
narrower: 8968
narrower: 1089
narrower: 714
narrower: 858
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.50.20^Caribbean

8079
alpha: Anguilla

7787
alpha: Antigua and Barbuda

4513
alpha: Aruba

6969
alpha: Barbados

8898
alpha: Bonaire

4927
alpha: Cayman Islands

863
alpha: Cuba

6264
alpha: Curaçao

5109
alpha: Dominica

2927
alpha: Dominican Republic

613
alpha: Grenada

7453
alpha: Guadeloupe

4476
alpha: Haiti

10640
alpha: Jamaica

754
alpha: Martinique

4735
alpha: Montserrat

1920
alpha: Puerto Rico

4969
alpha: Saba

9222
alpha: Saint Kitts and Nevis

10345
alpha: Saint Lucia

6281
alpha: Saint Martin

6737
alpha: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

10483
alpha: Saint-Barthélemy

3258
alpha: Sint Estatius

8968
alpha: The Bahamas

1089
alpha: Trinidad and Tobago

714
alpha: Turks and Caicos Islands

858
alpha: Virgin Islands

Caries
type: Concept
broader: 661
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.190.10.160^Caries

Carnivora
type: Concept
broader: 11650
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Carnivorans
scope note: Carnivora [...] is a diverse order that includes over 280 species of placental mammals. Its members are formally referred to as carnivorans, whereas the word "carnivore" (often popularly applied to members of this group) can refer to any meat-eating organism. Carnivorans are the most diverse in size of any mammalian order, ranging from the least weasel (Mustela nivalis), at as little as 25 g (0.88 oz) and 11 cm (4.3 in), to the polar bear (Ursus maritimus), which can weigh up to 1,000 kg (2,200 lb), to the southern elephant seal (Mirounga leonina), whose adult males weigh up to 5,000 kg (11,000 lb) and measure up to 6.9 m (23 ft) in length. The first carnivoran was a carnivore, and nearly all carnivorans today primarily eat meat. Some, such as cats and pinnipeds, depend entirely on meat for their nutrition. Others, such as raccoons and bears, depending on the local habitat, are more omnivorous: the giant panda is almost exclusively a herbivore, but will take fish, eggs and insects, while the polar bear subsists mainly on seals. Carnivorans have teeth, claws adapted for catching and eating other animals. Many hunt in packs and are social animals, giving them an advantage over larger prey. Carnivorans apparently evolved in North America out of members of the family Miacidae (miacids) about 42 million years ago. They soon split into cat-like and dog-like forms (Feliformia and Caniformia). Their molecular phylogeny shows the extant Carnivora are a monophyletic group, the crown group of the Carnivoramorpha. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivora RD
previous classification: 10.280.10.70.10.20.110.30^Carnivora

Carnivorous plants
type: Concept
broader: 6402
status: Accepted
alternative label: Pitcher plants
previous classification: 10.280.50.30^Carnivorous plants

Carnivory
type: Concept
broader: 8578
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.180.70.80.10^Carnivory|40.80.70.80.10^Carnivory

8578
alpha: Trophic interactions

Carotenoids
type: Concept
broader: 1230
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.30.50.180.30.10^Carotenoids

1230
alpha: Organic pigments

Carotid arteries
type: Concept
broader: 676
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.60.10.30.20^Carotid arteries|60.10.60.10.30.20^Carotid arteries

Carotid body
type: Concept
broader: 676
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.60.10.30.30^Carotid body|60.10.60.10.30.30^Carotid body

Carotid endarterectomy
type: Concept
broader: 6407
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.470.60.60^Carotid endarterectomy

Carpels
type: Concept
broader: 3418
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.330.80.50.40^Carpels

Carps
type: Concept
broader: 8630
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.10.70.30.60.20^Carps

Carrier frequencies
type: Concept
broader: 1043
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 50.430.20^Carrier frequencies

Carrion's disease
type: Concept
broader: 661
related: 9682
status: Accepted
alternative label: Oroya fever
previous classification: 60.190.10.170^Carrion's disease

Carrots
type: Concept
broader: 3461
broader: 6302
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.10.120.30.60.20^Carrots|10.280.50.70.30^Carrots|10.280.50.260.20^Carrots

Carrying capacity
type: Concept
broader: 5984
broader: 7205
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.180.110.20^Carrying capacity|10.340.40.20^Carrying capacity|40.80.110.20^Carrying capacity

Cartesian coordinates
type: Concept
broader: 6047
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.40.90.40.10^Cartesian coordinates

6047
alpha: Coordinate geometry

Cartilage
type: Concept
broader: 274
narrower: 6001
narrower: 9885
narrower: 8485
narrower: 3316
narrower: 6231
related: 2031
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.20.20.20.20^Cartilage|60.10.20.20.20^Cartilage

6001
alpha: Articular cartilage

9885
alpha: Chondrocytes

8485
alpha: Elastic cartilage

3316
alpha: Fibrocartilage

6231
alpha: Vertebrate cartilage

2031
alpha: Cartilage development

Cartilage development
type: Concept
broader: 32
related: 7817
status: Accepted
editorial note: Added as part of renovation of Organogenesis term (adding NTs). 2013/07/22 (RD)
previous classification: 10.170.190.20.40^Cartilage development

Cartilage metabolism
type: Concept
broader: 7414
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.210.60^Cartilage metabolism

Cartography
type: Concept
broader: 3114
narrower: 1684
narrower: 9425
narrower: 3800
narrower: 3879
narrower: 3278
related: 8189
status: Accepted
previous classification: 30.40.20^Cartography

1684
alpha: Isotherms

9425
alpha: Latitude

3800
alpha: Longitude

3879
alpha: Mapmaking

3278
alpha: Topographic maps

8189
alpha: Semiotics

Case series
type: Concept
broader: 35
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.280.20.20^Case series

Case-control studies
type: Concept
broader: 4296
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 90.280.10^Case-control studies

4296
alpha: Research design

Casein
type: Concept
broader: 10269
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.60.300.500.10^Casein

10269
alpha: Phosphoproteins

Caspase inhibitors
type: Concept
broader: 6907
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.170.20.100.20^Caspase inhibitors

Cassava
type: Concept
broader: 1605
status: Accepted
alternative label: Kamoting kahoy
alternative label: Mandioca
alternative label: Manioc
alternative label: Yuca
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.50.220.10^Cassava

1605
alpha: Shrubs

Castings
type: Concept
broader: 5108
status: Accepted
alternative label: Near net shape forming
previous classification: 80.30.120.20^Castings

Castration
type: Concept
broader: 8584
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.470.330.10^Castration

8584
alpha: Reproductive system procedures

Catabolism
type: Concept
broader: 7414
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.210.70^Catabolism

Catagen phase
type: Concept
broader: 8518
status: Accepted
alternative label: Catagens
source: T0
previous classification: 10.320.140.180.20^Catagen phase|60.400.140.180.20^Catagen phase

Catalases
type: Concept
broader: 1440
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.170.60.20^Catalases|10.60.300.230.20^Catalases

Catalogs
type: Concept
broader: 2884
status: Accepted
alternative label: Catalogues
source: T0
previous classification: 20.20^Catalogs

Catalysis
type: Concept
broader: 2863
editorial note: interactions and structures between solid-gas solid-liquid or solid-solid interfaces.
narrower: 7854
narrower: 8286
narrower: 10151
narrower: 383
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.20.30^Catalysis

8286
alpha: Catalysts

10151
alpha: Desulfurization

383
alpha: Organocatalysis

Catalysts
type: Concept
broader: 8441
narrower: 8623
narrower: 3674
narrower: 4687
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.30.20^Catalysts

8623
alpha: Electrocatalysts

3674
alpha: Heterogeneous catalysts

4687
alpha: Homogeneous catalysts

Cataract extraction
type: Concept
broader: 2075
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.470.270.10^Cataract extraction

2075
alpha: Ophthalmic procedures

Cataract surgery
type: Concept
broader: 2075
related: 4371
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.470.270.20^Cataract surgery

4371
alpha: Lens disorders

Cataracts
type: Concept
broader: 4371
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.310.60.10^Cataracts

Catecholamines
type: Concept
broader: 84
broader: 6753
broader: 5155
narrower: 4300
narrower: 7948
narrower: 5294
status: Accepted
source: T0
editorial note: Added Biogenic Amines and re-worked BT/NT structure beneath in accordance with http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK11035/ 2013/10/02 (RD)
previous classification: 10.60.190.30^Catecholamines|10.60.220.40.20.10^Catecholamines|10.260.150.40.20.10^Catecholamines|80.20.60.430.70.10^Catecholamines|80.20.200.20.70.10^Catecholamines

84
alpha: Amines

6753
alpha: Biogenic amines

4300
alpha: Dopamine

7948
alpha: Epinephrine

5294
alpha: Norepinephrine

Catenins
type: Concept
broader: 2874
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.300.180.30^Catenins

Caterpillars
type: Concept
broader: 10287
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.170.130.40.10^Caterpillars

10287
alpha: Larvae

Catfish
type: Concept
broader: 8630
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.10.70.30.60.30^Catfish

Catheterization
type: Concept
broader: 9131
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.470.70^Catheterization

Catheters
type: Concept
broader: 4026
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.110.80.10^Catheters|60.210.10^Catheters

Cathodes
type: Concept
broader: 6791
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 50.110.60.20^Cathodes

Catholicism
type: Concept
broader: 3537
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.30.60.20^Catholicism

Cation exchange capacity
type: Concept
broader: 4495
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 40.90.50.20^Cation exchange capacity|40.210.60.20^Cation exchange capacity|80.20.150.50.20^Cation exchange capacity

Cation exchange chromatography
type: Concept
broader: 7975
status: Accepted
alternative label: CM Sephadex chromatography
alternative label: CM Sepharose chromatography
alternative label: CM-Sephadex chromatography
alternative label: CM-Sepharose chromatography
alternative label: CMC chromatography
alternative label: Mono P chromatography
alternative label: Mono Q chromatography
alternative label: Mono S chromatography
alternative label: Mono-P chromatography
alternative label: Mono-Q chromatography
alternative label: Mono-S chromatography
alternative label: MonoP chromatography
alternative label: MonoQ chromatography
alternative label: MonoS chromatography
alternative label: QAE Sephadex chromatography
alternative label: QAE-Sephadex chromatography
alternative label: SP Sephadex chromatography
alternative label: SP Sepharose chromatography
alternative label: SP-Sephadex chromatography
alternative label: SP-Sepharose chromatography
alternative label: Source chromatography
previous classification: 90.80.50.30.20^Cation exchange chromatography

Cations
type: Concept
broader: 224
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.220.110.20^Cations

Cats
type: Concept
broader: 2819
narrower: 7096
narrower: 5512
narrower: 3940
narrower: 1860
narrower: 10791
narrower: 809
narrower: 4321
narrower: 5714
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Felids
previous classification: 10.280.10.70.10.20.60^Cats

7096
alpha: Cheetahs

5512
alpha: Jaguars

3940
alpha: Leopards

1860
alpha: Lions

10791
alpha: Ocelots

809
alpha: Panthers

4321
alpha: Pumas

5714
alpha: Tigers

Catsper channels
type: Concept
broader: 1880
status: Accepted
alternative label: Cation channel of sperm
alternative label: Cation channels of sperm
previous classification: 10.60.300.390.130.10^Catsper channels|10.100.60.130.10^Catsper channels|10.260.210.40.130.10^Catsper channels|10.320.50.20.130.10^Catsper channels|10.320.50.40.40.130.10^Catsper channels|60.400.50.20.130.10^Catsper channels|60.400.50.40.40.130.10^Catsper channels|80.50.40.60.130.10^Catsper channels

1880
alpha: Voltage-gated ion channels

Cattle
type: Concept
broader: 3403
broader: 2902
broader: 8433
narrower: 4358
related: 8709
status: Accepted
source: T0
alternative label: Bos taurus
previous classification: 10.10.170.10^Cattle|10.280.10.70.10.20.40.30^Cattle|10.280.10.70.10.20.280.10^Cattle

8433
alpha: Ruminants

4358
alpha: Zebus

Caudata
type: Concept
broader: 8404
narrower: 7804
status: Accepted
scope note: Caudata is a group of amphibians containing the salamanders (Urodela) and all extinct species of salamander-like amphibians more closely related to salamanders than to frogs. They are typically characterized by a superficially lizard-like appearance, with slender bodies, blunt snouts, short limbs projecting at right angles to the body, and the presence of a tail in both larvae and adults. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caudata RD
previous classification: 10.280.10.70.20.10^Caudata

8404
alpha: Amphibians

7804
alpha: Salamanders

Caudate nucleus
type: Concept
broader: 8427
status: Accepted
alternative label: Caudate nuclei
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.50.30.10^Caudate nucleus|60.10.50.30.10^Caudate nucleus

Caudovirales
type: Concept
broader: 529
status: Accepted
source: T0
alternative label: Tailed bacteriophages
alternative label: Tailed phages
previous classification: 10.280.90.20.10^Caudovirales

529
alpha: Bacteriophages

Cauliflower
type: Concept
broader: 491
broader: 6302
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.10.120.30.60.30^Cauliflower|10.280.50.20.30^Cauliflower|10.280.50.260.30^Cauliflower

Caulobacter
type: Concept
broader: 4118
narrower: 6113
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.30.170^Caulobacter

6113
alpha: Caulobacter crescentus

Caulobacter crescentus
type: Concept
broader: 5175
broader: 8310
status: Accepted
alternative label: C. crescentus
previous classification: 10.280.30.170.10^Caulobacter crescentus|90.230.40.20^Caulobacter crescentus

Caves
type: Concept
broader: 7190
status: Accepted
alternative label: Caverns
source: T0
previous classification: 30.60.40.20.40^Caves

Cavitation
type: Concept
broader: 1779
related: 6190
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.50.70.30^Cavitation

6190
alpha: Damage mechanics

Cayman Islands
type: Concept
broader: 5821
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Caymans
previous classification: 70.20.50.20.60^Cayman Islands

Cecum
type: Concept
broader: 7614
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.80.10.30^Cecum|60.10.80.10.30^Cecum

Cedars
type: Concept
broader: 306
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.50.240.30^Cedars

Celestial mechanics
type: Concept
broader: 1726
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.10.40.20^Celestial mechanics|80.50.20.20^Celestial mechanics

Celestial objects
type: Concept
broader: 4331
narrower: 1150
narrower: 4208
narrower: 10612
narrower: 4786
narrower: 3444
narrower: 5966
narrower: 8502
narrower: 3465
narrower: 10141
status: Accepted
alternative label: Astronomical bodies
previous classification: 80.10.50^Celestial objects

1150
alpha: Black holes

4208
alpha: Comets

10612
alpha: Dwarf planets

4786
alpha: Galaxies

3444
alpha: Moons

5966
alpha: Nebulae

8502
alpha: Planets

3465
alpha: Stars

10141
alpha: Supernovae

Celiac disease
type: Concept
broader: 9579
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.140.60^Celiac disease

Cell activation
type: Concept
broader: 128
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.120.40.10^Cell activation

128
alpha: Cell physiology

Cell adhesion
type: Concept
broader: 1352
editorial note: the binding of a cell to a surface, extracellular matrix or another cell using cell adhesion molecules such as selectins, integrins, and cadherins
narrower: 10472
narrower: 8244
narrower: 252
narrower: 7264
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.20^Cell adhesion

10472
alpha: Cadherins

8244
alpha: Integrins

252
alpha: Leukocyte adhesion

7264
alpha: Selectins

Cell aggregation
type: Concept
broader: 4485
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.120.50.50^Cell aggregation

Cell aging
type: Concept
broader: 128
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.120.40.20^Cell aging

Cell analysis
type: Concept
broader: 3925
narrower: 9911
narrower: 487
narrower: 3398
narrower: 10560
narrower: 5627
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 90.20.40^Cell analysis

9911
alpha: Cell division analysis

487
alpha: Cell viability testing

3398
alpha: Cellular signal transduction analysis

10560
alpha: Chemotaxis assay

5627
alpha: Microtubule-organelle motility assay

Cell binding
type: Concept
broader: 128
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.120.40.30^Cell binding

Cell binding assay
type: Concept
broader: 118
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.60.10.10^Cell binding assay

118
alpha: Binding analysis

Cell biology
type: Concept
broader: 3625
narrower: 8299
narrower: 2714
narrower: 237
narrower: 128
narrower: 4485
narrower: 5287
narrower: 5201
narrower: 9472
narrower: 6743
narrower: 2223
narrower: 1360
narrower: 5126
narrower: 1030
narrower: 1383
narrower: 8850
narrower: 6474
narrower: 6070
narrower: 10293
narrower: 5536
narrower: 10658
narrower: 8168
narrower: 10166
narrower: 7715
status: Accepted
alternative label: Cellular biology
previous classification: 10.120^Cell biology

8299
alpha: Agglutinins

9472
alpha: Chromosome biology

2223
alpha: Cytology

1360
alpha: Cytometry

5126
alpha: Cytoplasmic inclusions

1030
alpha: Cytosol

1383
alpha: Cytostatics

8850
alpha: Extracellular space

6474
alpha: Glycocalyx

6070
alpha: Hypoxia

10293
alpha: Microsomes

5536
alpha: Molecular motors

10658
alpha: Osmotic shock

8168
alpha: Oxidative stress

10166
alpha: Plant cell biology

Cell communication
type: Concept
broader: 128
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.120.40.40^Cell communication

Cell culture analysis
type: Concept
broader: 2827
narrower: 10579
narrower: 2508
narrower: 3998
narrower: 5803
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.30.10^Cell culture analysis

2827
alpha: Biological cultures

10579
alpha: Outgrowth assay

2508
alpha: Plating efficiency assay

3998
alpha: Quellung reaction

5803
alpha: Replica plating

Cell cultures
type: Concept
broader: 2827
narrower: 1438
narrower: 5412
narrower: 1194
related: 8856
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.30.20^Cell cultures

5412
alpha: Monolayer cultures

1194
alpha: Neurospheres

Cell culturing techniques
type: Concept
broader: 2827
narrower: 7097
narrower: 7275
narrower: 7643
narrower: 4911
narrower: 6105
narrower: 9024
narrower: 8104
narrower: 1958
narrower: 10067
narrower: 4663
narrower: 8210
narrower: 7501
narrower: 10654
narrower: 8777
narrower: 5244
narrower: 3154
narrower: 1051
narrower: 10242
narrower: 5899
narrower: 7229
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 90.30.30^Cell culturing techniques

7097
alpha: Anchorage dependent cell culture

7275
alpha: Axenic culture

7643
alpha: Batch culture

4911
alpha: Biofilm culture

6105
alpha: Cell hybridization

9024
alpha: Cell microculture

1958
alpha: Double thymidine block

10067
alpha: Enrichment culture

4663
alpha: Human biopsy cell culture

8210
alpha: Microexplant culture

7501
alpha: Microexplant suspension culture

10654
alpha: Nitex bag method

8777
alpha: Primary cell culture

5244
alpha: Proliferation control cell culture

3154
alpha: Pure culture

1051
alpha: Senescence cell culture

10242
alpha: Single cell primary cell culture

5899
alpha: Subculturing

7229
alpha: Virus stock harvesting

Cell cycle and cell division
type: Concept
broader: 4485
narrower: 1201
narrower: 8290
narrower: 10456
narrower: 2008
narrower: 7484
narrower: 6504
narrower: 6153
narrower: 2978
narrower: 6621
narrower: 3400
narrower: 3487
narrower: 6293
narrower: 9659
status: Accepted
alternative label: Cell cycle
alternative label: Cell division
source: T0
previous classification: 10.120.50.60^Cell cycle and cell division

1201
alpha: Anaphase

8290
alpha: Cell cycle inhibitors

10456
alpha: Cyclins

2008
alpha: Cytokinesis

7484
alpha: G1 phase

6504
alpha: G2 phase

2978
alpha: Metaphase

6621
alpha: Mitogens

3487
alpha: Prophase

6293
alpha: Synthesis phase

9659
alpha: Telophase

Cell cycle inhibitors
type: Concept
broader: 8669
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.50.60.20^Cell cycle inhibitors

Cell cycling
type: Concept
broader: 128
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.120.40.50^Cell cycling

Cell death
type: Concept
broader: 4485
narrower: 5488
narrower: 15
narrower: 5430
narrower: 5837
narrower: 4963
status: Accepted
alternative label: Cellular death
previous classification: 10.120.50.70^Cell death

5488
alpha: Apoptosis

15
alpha: Autophagic cell death

5430
alpha: Cytolysis

5837
alpha: Necrotic cell death

4963
alpha: Neuronal death

Cell degranulation
type: Concept
broader: 128
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.120.40.60^Cell degranulation

Cell differentiation
type: Concept
broader: 4415
narrower: 3448
narrower: 2857
narrower: 10224
status: Accepted
alternative label: Cellular differentiation
source: T0
alternative label: Differentiated cells
previous classification: 10.170.20^Cell differentiation

3448
alpha: Adipocyte differentiation

2857
alpha: Neuronal differentiation

10224
alpha: Osteoblast differentiation

Cell disruption
type: Concept
broader: 3140
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.330.10.60.10^Cell disruption

3140
alpha: Specimen disruption

Cell division analysis
type: Concept
broader: 216
narrower: 6565
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.20.40.10^Cell division analysis

6565
alpha: Dye dilution

Cell entry domains
type: Concept
broader: 5144
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.60.300.600.40^Cell entry domains

Cell enucleation
type: Concept
broader: 128
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.40.70^Cell enucleation

Cell enumeration techniques
type: Concept
broader: 7094
narrower: 5521
narrower: 325
status: Accepted
alternative label: Cell counting
source: T0
previous classification: 90.40^Cell enumeration techniques

5521
alpha: Total cell counting

325
alpha: Viable cell counting

Cell fate determination
type: Concept
broader: 4415
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.170.30^Cell fate determination

Cell formation
type: Concept
broader: 128
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.120.40.80^Cell formation

Cell fractionation
type: Concept
broader: 10359
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.310.60.10^Cell fractionation

10359
alpha: Fractionation

Cell fusion
type: Concept
broader: 128
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.120.40.90^Cell fusion

Cell growth
type: Concept
broader: 4485
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.50.80^Cell growth

Cell hybridization
type: Concept
broader: 3968
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 90.30.30.50^Cell hybridization

Cell immortalization
type: Concept
broader: 128
status: Accepted
source: T0
alternative label: Cellular immortalization
previous classification: 10.120.40.100^Cell immortalization

Cell labeling
type: Concept
broader: 6806
narrower: 19
narrower: 1996
narrower: 10097
narrower: 4954
narrower: 6749
narrower: 3165
narrower: 7179
narrower: 7574
narrower: 900
narrower: 7284
narrower: 7631
narrower: 4086
related: 8818
status: Accepted
alternative label: Cell labelling
alternative label: SILAM
source: T0
previous classification: 10.240.30.40^Cell labeling|90.240.40^Cell labeling

19
alpha: Bromodeoxyuridine labeling

1996
alpha: Ethidium bromide labeling

10097
alpha: Immunogold labeling

4954
alpha: Metabolic labeling

6749
alpha: Non-isotopic labeling

3165
alpha: Nucleic acid labeling

7179
alpha: Photoaffinity labeling

7574
alpha: Pulse-chase labeling

900
alpha: Radioactive antibody labeling

7284
alpha: Radiolabeling

7631
alpha: Random hexamer labeling

4086
alpha: Terminal deoxynucleotide transferase-mediated fluoresceinated dUTP nick end labeling

Cell lines
type: Concept
broader: 2827
narrower: 5272
narrower: 5631
narrower: 2752
narrower: 7468
narrower: 3276
narrower: 456
narrower: 582
narrower: 840
narrower: 10459
narrower: 2901
narrower: 8798
narrower: 1345
narrower: 3982
narrower: 1206
narrower: 1418
narrower: 7584
narrower: 59
narrower: 10692
narrower: 3292
narrower: 611
narrower: 5230
narrower: 5064
narrower: 45
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 90.30.40^Cell lines

5272
alpha: 293T cells

5631
alpha: B16 cells

2752
alpha: BHK cells

7468
alpha: BT474 cells

3276
alpha: CHO cells

456
alpha: COS cells

582
alpha: Caco-2 cells

840
alpha: Cultured fibroblasts

10459
alpha: DU145 cells

2901
alpha: Daudi cells

1345
alpha: HL60 cells

3982
alpha: HT1080 cells

1206
alpha: HT29 cells

7584
alpha: Hybridomas

59
alpha: L929 cells

10692
alpha: NIH 3T3 cells

3292
alpha: Raji cells

611
alpha: SW480 cells

5230
alpha: Stem cell lines

5064
alpha: Transformed cell lines

45
alpha: Vero cells

Cell mechanics
type: Concept
broader: 8622
broader: 1443
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.90.40^Cell mechanics|10.100.40^Cell mechanics|80.50.40.40^Cell mechanics

Cell membranes
type: Concept
broader: 5287
narrower: 2666
narrower: 8897
narrower: 2371
narrower: 1921
narrower: 8222
narrower: 5394
narrower: 8117
narrower: 9544
related: 7860
status: Accepted
alternative label: Plasma membrane
previous classification: 10.120.60.20^Cell membranes

2666
alpha: Coated pits

8897
alpha: Intracellular membranes

2371
alpha: Lipid bilayer

1921
alpha: Membrane characteristics

8222
alpha: Membrane composition

5394
alpha: Membrane fusion

8117
alpha: Membrane metabolism

9544
alpha: Membrane proteins

7860
alpha: Phospholipids

Cell metabolism
type: Concept
broader: 128
status: Accepted
source: T0
alternative label: Cellular metabolism
previous classification: 10.120.40.110^Cell metabolism

Cell microculture
type: Concept
broader: 3968
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 90.30.30.60^Cell microculture

Cell migration
type: Concept
broader: 237
broader: 4415
narrower: 1035
narrower: 4490
narrower: 6309
narrower: 6623
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.30.20^Cell migration|10.170.40^Cell migration

1035
alpha: Cancer cell migration

4490
alpha: Directed cell migration

6309
alpha: Host cell migration

6623
alpha: Neuron migration

Cell motility
type: Concept
broader: 1352
narrower: 2137
narrower: 6364
narrower: 5120
narrower: 9566
narrower: 6850
narrower: 2088
narrower: 7757
narrower: 4583
related: 5536
status: Accepted
alternative label: Cell mobility
previous classification: 10.120.30^Cell motility

5120
alpha: Cell swimming

9566
alpha: Chemotaxis

6850
alpha: Ciliary movement

2088
alpha: Cytoplasmic streaming

7757
alpha: Electromotility

4583
alpha: Flagellar motility

Cell movement
type: Concept
broader: 128
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.120.40.120^Cell movement

Cell movement signaling
type: Concept
broader: 8034
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.230.40.60^Cell movement signaling

Cell nucleus
type: Concept
broader: 5287
narrower: 7762
narrower: 4391
narrower: 6870
narrower: 8740
narrower: 1777
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.60.30^Cell nucleus

7762
alpha: Nuclear bodies

4391
alpha: Nuclear matrix

6870
alpha: Nuclear membrane

8740
alpha: Nuclear pores

1777
alpha: Nucleolus

Cell phones
type: Concept
broader: 3644
status: Accepted
alternative label: Cellular phones
alternative label: Cellular telephones
alternative label: Mobile phones
alternative label: Smart phones
alternative label: Smartphones
source: T0
previous classification: 50.150.20.20^Cell phones

Cell physiology
type: Concept
broader: 1352
editorial note: NTs need attention; had been assigned as synonyms (although several belong elsewhere). Also, Cell physiology should be moved or deleted. -BG, 17 May 2012
narrower: 5404
narrower: 5880
narrower: 6699
narrower: 4339
narrower: 6178
narrower: 5525
narrower: 9677
narrower: 2051
narrower: 528
narrower: 8598
narrower: 7886
narrower: 3779
narrower: 9295
narrower: 6631
narrower: 5255
narrower: 10155
narrower: 5539
narrower: 3872
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.40^Cell physiology

5404
alpha: Cell activation

5880
alpha: Cell aging

6699
alpha: Cell binding

4339
alpha: Cell communication

6178
alpha: Cell cycling

5525
alpha: Cell degranulation

9677
alpha: Cell enucleation

2051
alpha: Cell formation

528
alpha: Cell fusion

8598
alpha: Cell immortalization

7886
alpha: Cell metabolism

3779
alpha: Cell movement

9295
alpha: Cell polarity

6631
alpha: Cell transformation

5255
alpha: Junctional complexes

10155
alpha: Membrane trafficking

5539
alpha: Receptor physiology

3872
alpha: Transdifferentiation

Cell polarity
type: Concept
broader: 128
narrower: 9852
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.120.40.130^Cell polarity

9852
alpha: Planar cell polarity

Cell potency
type: Concept
broader: 1039
narrower: 10479
narrower: 1118
narrower: 6180
narrower: 7206
narrower: 10638
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.70.10.240.50^Cell potency

10479
alpha: Multipotency

1118
alpha: Oligopotency

6180
alpha: Pluripotency

7206
alpha: Totipotency

10638
alpha: Unipotency

Cell processes
type: Concept
broader: 1352
narrower: 1516
narrower: 3099
narrower: 8602
narrower: 2854
narrower: 6873
narrower: 8669
narrower: 5783
narrower: 1220
narrower: 4974
narrower: 6207
narrower: 5697
narrower: 1025
narrower: 581
narrower: 779
narrower: 3129
narrower: 4386
narrower: 3201
narrower: 1679
narrower: 1263
status: Accepted
alternative label: Cellular processes
editorial note: Synonym Cellular processes is from STEM. -BG, 8 June 2012
previous classification: 10.120.50^Cell processes

1516
alpha: Actin polymerization

3099
alpha: Active transport

8602
alpha: Autolysis

2854
alpha: Axonal transport

6873
alpha: Cell aggregation

1220
alpha: Cell growth

4974
alpha: Cell proliferation

6207
alpha: Cellular stress responses

5697
alpha: Endocytosis

1025
alpha: Exocytosis

581
alpha: Extrusion (biology)

779
alpha: Microtubule polymerization

3129
alpha: Nuclear import

4386
alpha: Phagocytosis

3201
alpha: Pinocytosis

1679
alpha: Protein transport

1263
alpha: Secretory pathway

Cell proliferation
type: Concept
broader: 4485
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.50.90^Cell proliferation

Cell separation techniques
type: Concept
broader: 7094
narrower: 5537
narrower: 5400
narrower: 6469
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.50^Cell separation techniques

5537
alpha: Cytapheresis

5400
alpha: Immuno-separation

6469
alpha: Immunomagnetic separation

Cell signaling
type: Concept
broader: 7715
narrower: 5360
narrower: 934
narrower: 10101
narrower: 2463
narrower: 165
narrower: 1159
narrower: 10533
narrower: 10688
narrower: 6789
narrower: 8196
narrower: 6490
narrower: 2900
narrower: 3086
narrower: 6352
narrower: 5782
narrower: 8745
narrower: 1899
narrower: 1485
narrower: 10514
narrower: 6730
narrower: 7055
narrower: 8058
narrower: 8169
narrower: 7295
narrower: 10357
narrower: 703
narrower: 1760
narrower: 2877
narrower: 10267
narrower: 8140
narrower: 1800
narrower: 2107
narrower: 6903
narrower: 5367
narrower: 5639
narrower: 9733
narrower: 9273
narrower: 5353
narrower: 1604
narrower: 6298
narrower: 9973
narrower: 4322
narrower: 11323
narrower: 4586
narrower: 1748
narrower: 10504
related: 8978
related: 10570
related: 7429
status: Accepted
alternative label: Cell signalling
previous classification: 10.120.230.40^Cell signaling

5360
alpha: Apoptotic signaling

934
alpha: Autocrine signaling

10101
alpha: BMP signaling

2463
alpha: Beta-catenin signaling

165
alpha: CREB signaling

1159
alpha: Calcium signaling

10533
alpha: Cell movement signaling

10688
alpha: Crosstalk (biology)

6789
alpha: Developmental signaling

8196
alpha: EGFR signaling

6490
alpha: Endocrine signaling

2900
alpha: Extracellular matrix signaling

3086
alpha: G-protein signaling

6352
alpha: GTPase signaling

5782
alpha: Genomic signal processing

8745
alpha: Glucose signaling

1899
alpha: Hedgehog signaling

1485
alpha: Intracrine signaling

10514
alpha: Juxtacrine signaling

6730
alpha: Leukocyte signaling

7055
alpha: Lipid signaling

8058
alpha: Membrane receptor signaling

8169
alpha: Mitogenic signaling

7295
alpha: Mitotic signaling

10357
alpha: Neurological signaling

703
alpha: Notch signaling

1760
alpha: Nuclear receptor signaling

2877
alpha: Nuclear signaling

10267
alpha: Oncogenic signaling

8140
alpha: PPAR signaling

1800
alpha: Paracrine signaling

2107
alpha: Protein kinase C signaling

6903
alpha: Ras signaling

5367
alpha: Redox signaling

5639
alpha: Retinoid signaling

9733
alpha: SMAD signaling

9273
alpha: STAT signaling

5353
alpha: Signal inhibition

6298
alpha: Signaling molecules

9973
alpha: TOR signaling

4322
alpha: Thrombin signaling

11323
alpha: Toll-like receptor signaling

4586
alpha: Transmembrane signaling

1748
alpha: VEGF signaling

10504
alpha: cGMP signaling

7429
alpha: Signalosomes

Cell signaling structures
type: Concept
broader: 5287
narrower: 9809
narrower: 5418
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.60.40^Cell signaling structures

9809
alpha: Signaling centers

5418
alpha: Signaling complexes

Cell staining
type: Concept
broader: 8818
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.330.70.20^Cell staining

Cell surface molecules
type: Concept
broader: 486
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.320.80.40^Cell surface molecules|60.400.80.40^Cell surface molecules

Cell swimming
type: Concept
broader: 237
status: Accepted
alternative label: Swimming motility
previous classification: 10.120.30.30^Cell swimming

Cell transformation
type: Concept
broader: 128
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.120.40.140^Cell transformation

Cell transplantation
type: Concept
broader: 5149
narrower: 6079
narrower: 1472
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.470.430.20^Cell transplantation

6079
alpha: Islet transplantation

Cell viability testing
type: Concept
broader: 216
narrower: 9910
narrower: 580
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.20.40.20^Cell viability testing

9910
alpha: Cell wound assay

580
alpha: Dye exclusion

Cell walls
type: Concept
broader: 5287
narrower: 2050
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.60.50^Cell walls

2050
alpha: Plant cell walls

Cell wound assay
type: Concept
broader: 487
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.20.40.20.10^Cell wound assay

Cell-free protein synthesis
type: Concept
broader: 8544
status: Accepted
alternative label: Cell free protein synthesis
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.300.630.10^Cell-free protein synthesis|90.70.20.30.10^Cell-free protein synthesis

Cell-mediated immunity
type: Concept
broader: 2553
related: 10212
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.210.140.10^Cell-mediated immunity|60.180.140.10^Cell-mediated immunity

2553
alpha: Immunity

10212
alpha: Acquired immune system

Cellular neuroscience
type: Concept
broader: 3301
narrower: 5099
narrower: 5883
narrower: 9160
narrower: 2298
narrower: 7686
narrower: 8488
narrower: 517
narrower: 5722
status: Accepted
alternative label: Neuronal and glial cell biology
previous classification: 10.260.30^Cellular neuroscience

5883
alpha: Neural stem cells

2298
alpha: Neuroglial development

7686
alpha: Neuronal morphology

8488
alpha: Neuronal plasticity

5722
alpha: Synaptic plasticity

Cellular signal transduction analysis
type: Concept
broader: 216
narrower: 5163
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.20.40.30^Cellular signal transduction analysis

5163
alpha: Microphysiometry

Cellular stress responses
type: Concept
broader: 4485
narrower: 2986
narrower: 5568
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.50.100^Cellular stress responses

2986
alpha: Endoplasmic reticulum stress response

5568
alpha: Heat shock response

Cellular structures and organelles
type: Concept
broader: 1352
editorial note: There are two distinct types of cells: prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells. Though the structures of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ (see prokaryote, eukaryote), their molecular compositions and activities are very similar. The chief molecules in cells are nucleic acids, proteins, and polysaccharides. A cell is bounded by a membrane that enables it to exchange certain materials with its surroundings. In plant cells, a rigid cell wall encloses this membrane. --http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/101396/cell
narrower: 3247
narrower: 8439
narrower: 2250
narrower: 9649
narrower: 10223
narrower: 1395
narrower: 7503
narrower: 9602
narrower: 5484
narrower: 6860
narrower: 6030
narrower: 6012
narrower: 2477
narrower: 3405
narrower: 3067
narrower: 1143
narrower: 10373
narrower: 3384
narrower: 5609
narrower: 3834
narrower: 2169
narrower: 6943
narrower: 9594
narrower: 11321
narrower: 8735
narrower: 8049
narrower: 1709
status: Accepted
alternative label: Cell structures
alternative label: Cellular structures
alternative label: Organelles
previous classification: 10.120.60^Cellular structures and organelles

3247
alpha: Acrosomes

8439
alpha: Cell membranes

2250
alpha: Cell nucleus

9649
alpha: Cell signaling structures

10223
alpha: Cell walls

1395
alpha: Centrioles

7503
alpha: Centrosomes

9602
alpha: Chloroplasts

5484
alpha: Cilia

6860
alpha: Cytoplasm

6030
alpha: Cytoskeleton

6012
alpha: Endoplasmic reticulum

1143
alpha: Golgi apparatus

10373
alpha: Kinetoplasts

3384
alpha: Lysosomes

5609
alpha: Microvilli

3834
alpha: Peroxisomes

2169
alpha: Pili and fimbriae

6943
alpha: Pseudopodia

11321
alpha: Secretory granules

8735
alpha: Subcellular localization

8049
alpha: Vacuoles

1709
alpha: Vesicles

Cellular types
type: Concept
broader: 1352
narrower: 3593
narrower: 2573
narrower: 2316
narrower: 8711
narrower: 2967
narrower: 6335
narrower: 6541
narrower: 5718
narrower: 9901
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.70^Cellular types

2573
alpha: Clone cells

2316
alpha: Eukaryotic cells

8711
alpha: Granule cells

2967
alpha: Micronucleated cells

6335
alpha: Plant cells

6541
alpha: Prokaryotic cells

5718
alpha: Protoplasts

9901
alpha: Somatic cells

Cellulases
type: Concept
broader: 1440
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.60.170.60.30^Cellulases|10.60.300.230.30^Cellulases

Cellulitis
type: Concept
broader: 661
narrower: 1627
narrower: 2404
related: 10581
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.190.10.180^Cellulitis

1627
alpha: Orbital cellulitis

2404
alpha: Periorbital cellulitis

Cellulose
type: Concept
broader: 5962
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.60.430.180^Cellulose|80.20.200.20.180^Cellulose

Cellulose acetates
type: Concept
broader: 745
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.60.10.10^Cellulose acetates

745
alpha: Acetates

Cements
type: Concept
broader: 1870
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.30.50.20.10^Cements

1870
alpha: Binders

Cenozoic era
type: Concept
broader: 8103
narrower: 1546
narrower: 5357
narrower: 11687
status: Accepted
alternative label: Cenozoic
previous classification: 30.50.20.20^Cenozoic era

1546
alpha: Neogene period

5357
alpha: Paleogene period

11687
alpha: Quaternary period

Census
type: Concept
broader: 4743
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.280.200.10^Census

4743
alpha: Survey research

Central African Republic
type: Concept
broader: 3801
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.10.100^Central African Republic

Central America
type: Concept
broader: 6130
narrower: 2241
narrower: 6346
narrower: 3500
narrower: 3896
narrower: 1687
narrower: 8765
narrower: 7877
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.50.30^Central America

2241
alpha: Belize

6346
alpha: Costa Rica

3500
alpha: El Salvador

3896
alpha: Guatemala

1687
alpha: Honduras

8765
alpha: Nicaragua

7877
alpha: Panama

Central Europe
type: Concept
broader: 5613
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Middle Europe
previous classification: 70.20.40.100^Central Europe

Central cells
type: Concept
broader: 10961
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.170.60.10.10.20^Central cells|10.170.200.10.50.10.20^Central cells|10.330.80.70.50.20^Central cells|10.330.80.130.20^Central cells|10.330.150.10.50.10.20^Central cells

Central limit theorem
type: Concept
broader: 9065
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.40.170.20^Central limit theorem

Central nervous system
type: Concept
broader: 8892
narrower: 6244
narrower: 10020
status: Accepted
alternative label: CNS
editorial note: Moved Brain up to directly under Anatomy and physiology, because of hierarchy level constraints. -BG, 12 July 2012 Removed BT "Neurophysiology" as part of new eTOC output review. 2013/07/31 (RD)
previous classification: 10.20.180.20^Central nervous system|60.10.180.20^Central nervous system

6244
alpha: Blood-brain barrier

10020
alpha: Meninges

Central-place theory
type: Concept
broader: 7999
status: Accepted
alternative label: Central place theory
previous classification: 30.40.70.20^Central-place theory|110.40.20^Central-place theory

Centrality
type: Concept
broader: 4262
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 20.250.10^Centrality

4262
alpha: Network analysis

Centrifugation
type: Concept
broader: 8287
narrower: 4746
narrower: 844
narrower: 1237
narrower: 5831
narrower: 4851
related: 176
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.310.10^Centrifugation

8287
alpha: Separation processes

4746
alpha: Density gradient centrifugation

844
alpha: Differential centrifugation

1237
alpha: Isopycnic centrifugation

5831
alpha: Ultracentrifugation

4851
alpha: Zonal centrifugation

176
alpha: Centrifuges

Centrifuges
type: Concept
broader: 111
narrower: 1389
related: 949
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 50.150.50.20^Centrifuges

1389
alpha: Ultracentrifuges

949
alpha: Centrifugation

Centrioles
type: Concept
broader: 5287
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.60.60^Centrioles

Centromeres
type: Concept
broader: 6455
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.120.80.30.40.10^Centromeres

6455
alpha: Chromosome structure and function

Centrosomes
type: Concept
broader: 5287
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.120.60.70^Centrosomes

Cephalochordata
type: Concept
broader: 8589
related: 6858
status: Accepted
alternative label: Cephalochordates
editorial note: Amphioxus is a Cephalochordate but NT relationship not made explicit because we do not want specific named Animals to BT back to Taxonomy. 2013/09/05 (RD)
previous classification: 10.410.10.10.10^Cephalochordata|10.450.70.10.10^Cephalochordata|20.170.30.10.10.10^Cephalochordata

Cephalometry
type: Concept
broader: 1323
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.310.10.10^Cephalometry|110.10.60.10.10^Cephalometry

1323
alpha: Anthropometry

Cephalopods
type: Concept
broader: 9356
narrower: 11069
narrower: 8134
related: 4869
source: T0
status: Accepted
alternative label: Cephalopoda
previous classification: 10.280.10.40.70.20^Cephalopods

11069
alpha: Octopus

8134
alpha: Squids

4869
alpha: Teuthology

Ceramics
type: Concept
broader: 3490
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.30.60.20^Ceramics

Ceramography
type: Concept
broader: 8251
editorial note: preparation, examination and evaluation of ceramic microstructures Ceramography is part of the broader field of materialography, which includes all the microscopic techniques of material analysis, such as metallography, petrography and plastography. Ceramography is usually reserved for high-performance ceramics for industrial applications the study of the microstructures of high-temperature materials and refractories, including structural ceramics such as RCC, polycrystalline silicon carbide and transformation toughened ceramics
status: Accepted
alternative label: Sol-gels
previous classification: 80.30.20^Ceramography

Cercarias
type: Concept
broader: 2813
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.170.120.40.10^Cercarias|10.300.70.10^Cercarias

2813
alpha: Parasitic life cycles

Cereal crops
type: Concept
broader: 5128
narrower: 1754
narrower: 3635
narrower: 4543
narrower: 5461
narrower: 117
narrower: 8390
narrower: 7739
narrower: 3849
narrower: 6828
narrower: 1971
narrower: 4466
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.10.120.30.10^Cereal crops

5128
alpha: Crops

1754
alpha: Barley

3635
alpha: Buckwheat

4543
alpha: Fonio

5461
alpha: Maize

117
alpha: Millet

8390
alpha: Oat

7739
alpha: Quinoa

3849
alpha: Rice

6828
alpha: Rye

1971
alpha: Triticale

4466
alpha: Wheat

Cerebellar ataxia
type: Concept
broader: 6977
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.280.220.50.30^Cerebellar ataxia

Cerebellar cortex
type: Concept
broader: 6568
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.50.60^Cerebellar cortex|60.10.50.60^Cerebellar cortex

Cerebellar disorders
type: Concept
broader: 4201
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.280.40^Cerebellar disorders

Cerebellar nuclei
type: Concept
broader: 1353
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.50.70.10^Cerebellar nuclei|60.10.50.70.10^Cerebellar nuclei

Cerebellum
type: Concept
broader: 1353
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.50.70.20^Cerebellum|60.10.50.70.20^Cerebellum

Cerebral arteries
type: Concept
broader: 676
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.60.10.30.40^Cerebral arteries|60.10.60.10.30.40^Cerebral arteries

Cerebral blood flow assay
type: Concept
broader: 6592
status: Accepted
alternative label: CBF analysis
alternative label: CBF assay
alternative label: CBF measurement
alternative label: Cerebral blood flow analysis
alternative label: Cerebral blood flow measurement
source: T0
previous classification: 90.20.30.20^Cerebral blood flow assay

Cerebral blood volume assay
type: Concept
broader: 6592
status: Accepted
alternative label: CBV analysis
alternative label: CBV assay
alternative label: CBV measurement
alternative label: Cerebral blood volume analysis
alternative label: Cerebral blood volume measurement
source: T0
previous classification: 90.20.30.30^Cerebral blood volume assay

Cerebral cortex
type: Concept
broader: 6568
narrower: 4906
narrower: 1589
narrower: 7603
narrower: 4827
narrower: 8950
narrower: 6935
narrower: 2330
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.50.70^Cerebral cortex|60.10.50.70^Cerebral cortex

4906
alpha: Cerebellar nuclei

1589
alpha: Cerebellum

7603
alpha: Entorhinal cortex

4827
alpha: Frontal lobe

8950
alpha: Occipital lobe

6935
alpha: Parietal lobe

2330
alpha: Temporal lobe

Cerebral hemispheres
type: Concept
broader: 6568
narrower: 3023
narrower: 2559
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.50.80^Cerebral hemispheres|60.10.50.80^Cerebral hemispheres

3023
alpha: Left hemisphere

2559
alpha: Right hemisphere

Cerebral ischemia
type: Concept
broader: 4201
status: Accepted
alternative label: Brain ischemia
source: T0
previous classification: 60.280.50^Cerebral ischemia

Cerebral malaria
type: Concept
broader: 7841
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.350.120.10^Cerebral malaria|60.480.10.10^Cerebral malaria

7841
alpha: Malaria

Cerebral metabolic rate assay
type: Concept
broader: 6995
status: Accepted
alternative label: CMR analysis
alternative label: CMR assay
alternative label: Cerebral metabolic rate analysis
alternative label: Cerebral metabolic rate measurement
source: T0
previous classification: 90.20.100.20^Cerebral metabolic rate assay

Cerebral palsy
type: Concept
broader: 4201
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.280.60^Cerebral palsy

Cerebrospinal fluid
type: Concept
broader: 4000
broader: 8892
status: Accepted
alternative label: CSF
alternative label: Spinal fluid
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.30.40^Cerebrospinal fluid|10.20.180.30^Cerebrospinal fluid|10.320.20.40^Cerebrospinal fluid|60.10.30.40^Cerebrospinal fluid|60.10.180.30^Cerebrospinal fluid|60.400.20.40^Cerebrospinal fluid

Cerebrovascular diseases
type: Concept
broader: 4201
narrower: 4443
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.280.70^Cerebrovascular diseases

4443
alpha: Stroke

Cerebrum
type: Concept
broader: 6568
status: Accepted
alternative label: Telencephalon
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.50.90^Cerebrum|60.10.50.90^Cerebrum

Cerium
type: Concept
broader: 1856
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.70.190^Cerium

Cervical cancer
type: Concept
broader: 9690
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.300.60.120.10^Cervical cancer

Cervical vertebrae
type: Concept
broader: 9246
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.160.70.10^Cervical vertebrae|60.10.160.70.10^Cervical vertebrae

9246
alpha: Spine

Cervix
type: Concept
broader: 10481
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.220.40.10^Cervix|60.10.220.40.10^Cervix

10481
alpha: Genital anatomy

Cesarean section
type: Concept
broader: 7201
status: Accepted
alternative label: C section
alternative label: C-section
alternative label: Cesarean delivery
source: T0
previous classification: 60.470.260.20^Cesarean section

Cesium
type: Concept
broader: 1856
status: Accepted
alternative label: Caesium
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.70.200^Cesium

Cestodes
type: Concept
broader: 1928
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.280.10.40.50.10^Cestodes

1928
alpha: Flatworms

Cetacea
type: Concept
broader: 11650
related: 6942
related: 3536
related: 2366
status: Accepted
scope note: Cetacea is a widely distributed and diverse infraorder of fully aquatic marine mammals. There are 88 extant species of cetaceans. The two suborders of cetaceans, Mysticeti and Odontoceti, are thought to have split up around 34 million years ago. Whales and dolphins, the paraphyletic groups of Cetacea, as well as porpoises, belong to the clade Cetartiodactyla with even-toed ungulates; their closest living relatives are the hippopotamuses which diverged about 40 million years ago. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cetacea The Cetacea are one of the most distinctive and highly specialized orders of mammals. They include the largest animal that has ever lived, the blue whale; the highly intelligent and communicative dolphins; the tusked narwhals and blind river dolphins and singing humpback whales — nearly eighty living species in all. Although hunting and other human activities have endangered most cetacean species, the outlook for many is improving. Whales are highly specialized for life in the water. Most species are marine, but dolphin species are found in the Yangtze, Amazon, Paraná, Indus and Ganges Rivers. Whales have streamlike bodies with highly compressed neck vertebrae, dorsal fins, and a tail with two finlike flukes arranged horizontally. Modern whales have greatly elongated anterior skull bones, and the nostrils are located on the top of the head, forming the blowhole. The forelimbs are specialized to form flippers, and the hind limbs and pelvis are extremely small and do not normally extend out of the body wall of the animal. Modern whales may be divided into two subgroups: the Odontoceti (toothed whales) and the Mysticeti (baleen whales). Odontocetes bear teeth — typically numerous and peglike, although sometimes modified, as in the single tusk of the narwhal or the odd, fanglike lower teeth of the beaked whales. Many odontocetes can navigate by echolocation, producing sound waves using a complex system of nasal sacs and passages, and using the echoes to navi…
previous classification: 10.280.10.70.10.20.110.40^Cetacea

6942
alpha: Dolphins

3536
alpha: Porpoises

Chad
type: Concept
broader: 3801
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.20.10.110^Chad

Chagas disease
type: Concept
broader: 8906
broader: 1750
related: 3697
status: Accepted
alternative label: Chagas' disease
previous classification: 60.350.190.30^Chagas disease|60.480.20.70^Chagas disease

3697
alpha: Triatoma

Chancroid
type: Concept
broader: 8007
broader: 4252
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.190.120.30^Chancroid|60.490.70.30^Chancroid

Change detection
type: Concept
broader: 7729
status: Accepted
source: T0
alternative label: Change point detection
previous classification: 80.40.180.70.40^Change detection|90.210.100.40^Change detection

Channel capacity
type: Concept
broader: 8498
status: Accepted
previous classification: 20.230.20^Channel capacity

Channel coding
type: Concept
broader: 8498
status: Accepted
previous classification: 20.230.30^Channel coding

Channelopathies
type: Concept
broader: 4201
related: 3094
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.280.80^Channelopathies

Channelrhodopsins
type: Concept
broader: 10460
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.60.300.390.50.10^Channelrhodopsins|10.100.60.50.10^Channelrhodopsins|10.260.210.40.50.10^Channelrhodopsins|10.320.50.20.50.10^Channelrhodopsins|10.320.50.40.40.50.10^Channelrhodopsins|60.400.50.20.50.10^Channelrhodopsins|60.400.50.40.40.50.10^Channelrhodopsins|80.50.40.60.50.10^Channelrhodopsins

10460
alpha: Light-gated ion channels

Chaotic systems
type: Concept
broader: 4952
status: Accepted
previous classification: 20.320.40^Chaotic systems|80.40.190.40^Chaotic systems

Chapare virus
type: Concept
broader: 2003
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.30.20.10^Chapare virus|10.280.90.60.20.10^Chapare virus|10.280.90.80.20.10^Chapare virus|60.360.90.50.30.20.10^Chapare virus

2003
alpha: Arenaviruses

Chaperone proteins
type: Concept
broader: 3597
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.60.300.100^Chaperone proteins

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
type: Concept
broader: 2469
broader: 10553
status: Accepted
alternative label: CMT
alternative label: HMSN
alternative label: Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy
alternative label: Peroneal muscular atrophy
scope note: Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, or CMT, is a group of inherited disorders that affect the peripheral nerves, which are the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord. There are more than 70 kinds of CMT. Each kind is caused by a different kind of mutation, and more causes are being discovered every year. CMT is just one kind of neuropathy (also called peripheral neuropathy), meaning simply that the peripheral nerves are damaged. There are many other causes of neuropathy, including the most common cause—diabetes. CMT affects about 2.8 million people worldwide, of all races and ethnic groups. http://www.cmtausa.org/understanding-cmt/what-is-cmt/ A hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy transmitted most often as an autosomal dominant trait and characterized by progressive distal wasting and loss of reflexes in the muscles of the legs (and occasionally involving the arms). Onset is usually in the second to fourth decade of life. This condition has been divided into two subtypes, hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy ( HMSN) types I and II. HMSN I is associated with abnormal nerve conduction velocities and nerve hypertrophy, features not seen in HMSN II. Unique ID: D002607 https://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi?mode=&index=2487&field=all&HM=&II=&PA=&form=&input= RD
previous classification: 60.50.60.30^Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease|60.280.270.20.10^Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

10553
alpha: Peripheral neuropathy

Charge carriers
type: Concept
broader: 5097
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.50.250.30^Charge carriers

Charge-coupled devices
type: Concept
broader: 2117
status: Accepted
alternative label: Charge coupled devices
source: T0
previous classification: 50.120.20^Charge-coupled devices

Charts
type: Concept
broader: 5670
status: Accepted
previous classification: 20.180.20.10^Charts

5670
alpha: Infographics

Cheeks
type: Concept
broader: 2367
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.20.110.30.10^Cheeks|60.10.110.30.10^Cheeks

2367
alpha: Face

Cheeses
type: Concept
broader: 7054
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.270.10.30.20^Cheeses|60.290.10.30.20^Cheeses

Cheetahs
type: Concept
broader: 8927
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.10.70.10.20.60.10^Cheetahs

8927
alpha: Cats

Chelation
type: Concept
broader: 4872
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.220.10.10^Chelation

4872
alpha: Chemical bonding

Chelonia
type: Concept
broader: 10082
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.280.10.70.10.30.10^Chelonia

Chemical analysis
type: Concept
broader: 9731
narrower: 369
narrower: 8301
narrower: 4747
narrower: 8887
narrower: 8561
narrower: 6166
narrower: 2120
narrower: 7544
narrower: 8793
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.10.10^Chemical analysis

9731
alpha: Analytical chemistry

369
alpha: Colorimetric analysis

8301
alpha: Gas analysis

4747
alpha: Gravimetric analysis

8887
alpha: Microanalysis

8561
alpha: Polarographic analysis

6166
alpha: Qualitative analysis

2120
alpha: Radioactivation analysis

7544
alpha: Volumetric analysis

8793
alpha: Water analysis

Chemical biology
type: Concept
broader: 2243
broader: 2863
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.60.130^Chemical biology|80.20.40^Chemical biology

Chemical bonding
type: Concept
broader: 721
narrower: 1087
narrower: 5768
narrower: 367
narrower: 10228
narrower: 10864
narrower: 8227
narrower: 3047
status: Accepted
alternative label: Chemical bonds
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.220.10^Chemical bonding

1087
alpha: Chelation

5768
alpha: Covalent bonding

367
alpha: Cross-linking

10228
alpha: Dipole-dipole interactions

10864
alpha: Electrostatic bonding

8227
alpha: Hydrogen bonding

3047
alpha: Ionic bonding

Chemical characterization
type: Concept
broader: 7094
narrower: 118
narrower: 2399
narrower: 6337
narrower: 4601
narrower: 1793
narrower: 3576
narrower: 3423
narrower: 3477
narrower: 1615
narrower: 7357
narrower: 4089
narrower: 7556
narrower: 9362
narrower: 2472
status: Accepted
source: T0
editorial note: Needs attention. Per methods speadsheet (except for taking the whole branch out of the molecular biology techniques section), but several of the NTsdon't seem to belong here. -BG, 28 June 2012
previous classification: 90.60^Chemical characterization

2399
alpha: Calorimetry

6337
alpha: Chemical reaction analysis

4601
alpha: Concentration analysis

1793
alpha: Enzyme kinetics characterization

3576
alpha: Insaturation measurement

3423
alpha: Lineweaver-Burke plot

3477
alpha: Mass analysis

1615
alpha: Michaelis-Menten constant determination

4089
alpha: Protein-protein interaction analysis

7556
alpha: Solubility analysis

9362
alpha: Temperature analysis

2472
alpha: Viscosity analysis

Chemical composition
type: Concept
broader: 2863
status: Accepted
alternative label: Empirical formula
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.50^Chemical composition

Chemical compounds
type: Concept
broader: 2863
narrower: 745
narrower: 793
narrower: 4133
narrower: 1778
narrower: 1007
narrower: 10643
narrower: 3068
narrower: 9494
narrower: 9227
narrower: 5362
narrower: 1102
narrower: 2659
narrower: 1963
narrower: 1123
narrower: 3728
narrower: 4021
narrower: 9982
narrower: 4635
narrower: 7472
narrower: 8450
narrower: 5330
narrower: 6965
narrower: 1535
narrower: 3932
narrower: 685
narrower: 7510
narrower: 6367
narrower: 5578
narrower: 1718
narrower: 6945
narrower: 1473
narrower: 954
narrower: 2173
narrower: 10497
narrower: 427
narrower: 845
narrower: 10282
narrower: 657
narrower: 527
narrower: 4081
narrower: 4806
narrower: 8018
narrower: 5962
narrower: 2706
narrower: 2887
narrower: 3484
narrower: 7946
narrower: 571
narrower: 2417
narrower: 10466
narrower: 4926
narrower: 6481
narrower: 7123
narrower: 3107
narrower: 5162
narrower: 160
narrower: 3602
narrower: 9879
narrower: 2778
narrower: 5573
narrower: 10454
narrower: 10254
narrower: 3562
narrower: 3162
narrower: 3824
narrower: 3445
narrower: 8449
narrower: 8545
narrower: 5157
narrower: 6014
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.20.60^Chemical compounds

4133
alpha: Adamantanes

1778
alpha: Aliphatic compounds

10643
alpha: Alkyl halides

3068
alpha: Ammonia

9494
alpha: Arsenates

9227
alpha: Azides

5362
alpha: Bicarbonates

1102
alpha: Borates

2659
alpha: Bromides

1963
alpha: Butyrates

1123
alpha: Carbon dioxide

3728
alpha: Carbon monoxide

4021
alpha: Carbonates

9982
alpha: Chlorides

4635
alpha: Cluster compounds

7472
alpha: Coumarins

8450
alpha: Electron acceptors

5330
alpha: Electron donors

6965
alpha: Esters

1535
alpha: Fluorides

3932
alpha: Formates

685
alpha: Glycols

7510
alpha: Guanidines

6367
alpha: Hydrates

5578
alpha: Hydrides

6945
alpha: Hydroxides

1473
alpha: Imines

2173
alpha: Iodides

10497
alpha: Ionophores

427
alpha: Isomers

845
alpha: Lactates

10282
alpha: Lignin

657
alpha: Main group compounds

527
alpha: Malonates

4081
alpha: Methane

4806
alpha: Nitrates

8018
alpha: Nitrites

2706
alpha: Organosulfur compounds

2887
alpha: Oxalates

3484
alpha: Oxides

7946
alpha: Peptones

571
alpha: Perchlorates

2417
alpha: Permanganates

10466
alpha: Phenols

4926
alpha: Phosphates

6481
alpha: Phosphine

7123
alpha: Phthalates

3107
alpha: Preservatives

5162
alpha: Propionates

160
alpha: Reactive compounds

3602
alpha: Reducing agents

2778
alpha: Silicones

5573
alpha: Solid state compounds

10454
alpha: Solvents

10254
alpha: Sulfides

3562
alpha: Sulfites

3162
alpha: Sulfones

3824
alpha: Sulfoxides

3445
alpha: Tartrates

8449
alpha: Thiocyanates

8545
alpha: Thymidines

5157
alpha: Transition metal compounds

6014
alpha: Vanadates

Chemical curing
type: Concept
broader: 5710
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.20.120.70^Chemical curing

Chemical deposition
type: Concept
broader: 721
broader: 4830
narrower: 3016
narrower: 3897
status: Accepted
previous classification: 50.230.30.10^Chemical deposition|80.20.220.20^Chemical deposition

4830
alpha: Surface treatments

3016
alpha: Chemical vapor deposition

3897
alpha: Electrochemical deposition

Chemical disruption
type: Concept
broader: 3140
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.330.10.60.20^Chemical disruption

Chemical dissociation
type: Concept
broader: 5710
status: Accepted
editorial note: Ambiguous; needs attention. -BG, 18 May 2012
previous classification: 80.20.120.80^Chemical dissociation

Chemical dynamics
type: Concept
broader: 721
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.20.220.30^Chemical dynamics

Chemical ecology
type: Concept
broader: 10424
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.180.50^Chemical ecology|40.80.50^Chemical ecology

Chemical elements
type: Concept
broader: 2863
narrower: 5700
narrower: 10705
narrower: 4996
narrower: 1370
narrower: 10194
narrower: 846
narrower: 9132
narrower: 2787
narrower: 4552
narrower: 8326
narrower: 7918
narrower: 7509
narrower: 6183
narrower: 8550
narrower: 5013
narrower: 10199
narrower: 1900
narrower: 6107
narrower: 10415
narrower: 8126
narrower: 1889
narrower: 4344
narrower: 9558
narrower: 8648
narrower: 3692
narrower: 7486
narrower: 3922
narrower: 9820
narrower: 2558
narrower: 8185
narrower: 9515
narrower: 8812
narrower: 1099
narrower: 515
narrower: 5143
narrower: 9651
narrower: 6155
narrower: 6251
narrower: 4809
narrower: 4828
narrower: 4734
narrower: 9010
narrower: 3854
narrower: 3027
narrower: 6274
narrower: 1469
narrower: 8467
narrower: 2360
narrower: 2544
narrower: 9668
narrower: 7618
narrower: 1111
narrower: 8536
narrower: 9354
narrower: 4001
narrower: 6454
narrower: 293
narrower: 6314
narrower: 10563
narrower: 2613
narrower: 8939
narrower: 6368
narrower: 158
narrower: 450
narrower: 3757
narrower: 4506
narrower: 10630
narrower: 2825
narrower: 10569
narrower: 8419
narrower: 1722
narrower: 8693
narrower: 1211
narrower: 5822
narrower: 7779
narrower: 7163
narrower: 6396

5700
alpha: Actinium

10705
alpha: Aluminum

4996
alpha: Americium

1370
alpha: Antimony

10194
alpha: Argon

846
alpha: Arsenic

9132
alpha: Astatine

2787
alpha: Barium

4552
alpha: Berkelium

8326
alpha: Beryllium

7918
alpha: Bismuth

7509
alpha: Bohrium

6183
alpha: Boron

8550
alpha: Bromine

5013
alpha: Cadmium

10199
alpha: Calcium

1900
alpha: Californium

6107
alpha: Carbon

10415
alpha: Cerium

8126
alpha: Cesium

1889
alpha: Chlorine

4344
alpha: Chromium

9558
alpha: Cobalt

8648
alpha: Copernicium

3692
alpha: Copper

7486
alpha: Curium

3922
alpha: Darmstadtium

9820
alpha: Dubnium

2558
alpha: Dysprosium

8185
alpha: Einsteinium

9515
alpha: Erbium

8812
alpha: Europium

1099
alpha: Fermium

515
alpha: Flerovium

5143
alpha: Fluorine

9651
alpha: Francium

6155
alpha: Gadolinium

6251
alpha: Gallium

4809
alpha: Germanium

4828
alpha: Gold

4734
alpha: Hafnium

9010
alpha: Hassium

3854
alpha: Heavy metals

3027
alpha: Helium

6274
alpha: Holmium

1469
alpha: Hydrogen

8467
alpha: Indium

2360
alpha: Iodine

2544
alpha: Iridium

9668
alpha: Iron

7618
alpha: Krypton

1111
alpha: Lanthanum

8536
alpha: Lawrencium

9354
alpha: Lead (element)

4001
alpha: Lithium

6454
alpha: Livermorium

293
alpha: Lutetium

6314
alpha: Magnesium

10563
alpha: Manganese

2613
alpha: Meitnerium

8939
alpha: Mendelevium

6368
alpha: Mercury (element)

158
alpha: Molybdenum

450
alpha: Neodymium

3757
alpha: Neon

4506
alpha: Neptunium

10630
alpha: Nickel

2825
alpha: Niobium

10569
alpha: Nitrogen

8419
alpha: Nobelium

1722
alpha: Osmium

8693
alpha: Oxygen

1211
alpha: Palladium

5822
alpha: Phosphorus

7779
alpha: Platinum

7163
alpha: Plutonium

6396
alpha: Polonium

5686
alpha: Potassium

4935
alpha: Praseodymium

343
alpha: Prometheum

4846
alpha: Protactinium

6323
alpha: Radium

8791
alpha: Radon

9802
alpha: Rhenium

2576
alpha: Rhodium

10229
alpha: Roentgenium

9631
alpha: Rubidium

5045
alpha: Ruthenium

6098
alpha: Rutherfordium

5283
alpha: Samarium

3138
alpha: Scandium

2433
alpha: Seaborgium

4558
alpha: Selenium

1152
alpha: Silicon

8543
alpha: Silver

5407
alpha: Sodium

2323
alpha: Strontium

4796
alpha: Sulfur

9272
alpha: Tantalum

4841
alpha: Technetium

5131
alpha: Tellurium

5918
alpha: Terbium

10350
alpha: Thallium

10573
alpha: Thorium

8348
alpha: Thulium

6185
alpha: Tin

3018
alpha: Titanium

5977
alpha: Tungsten

8275
alpha: Ununoctium

5856
alpha: Ununpentium

178
alpha: Ununseptium

5897
alpha: Ununtrium

1708
alpha: Uranium

1136
alpha: Vanadium

1157
alpha: Xenon

7656
alpha: Ytterbium

8397
alpha: Yttrium

6963
alpha: Zinc

10272
alpha: Zirconium

Chemical engineering
type: Concept
broader: 2863
broader: 4019
narrower: 327
narrower: 39
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 50.50^Chemical engineering|80.20.80^Chemical engineering

327
alpha: Chemical production

39
alpha: Industrial chemicals

Chemical equilibrium
type: Concept
broader: 721
status: Accepted
source: T0
alternative label: Le Chatelier principle
alternative label: Le Chatelier's principle
alternative label: Le chatelier-braun principle
previous classification: 80.20.220.40^Chemical equilibrium

Chemical mutagenesis
type: Concept
broader: 2119
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.240.30.210.10^Chemical mutagenesis|90.240.210.10^Chemical mutagenesis

2119
alpha: Mutagenesis and gene deletion techniques

Chemical neutralization
type: Concept
broader: 5710
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.120.90^Chemical neutralization

Chemical oxygen demand
type: Concept
broader: 5081
status: Accepted
alternative label: COD
previous classification: 30.100.110.20^Chemical oxygen demand

Chemical physics
type: Concept
broader: 2863
broader: 6066
narrower: 9562
narrower: 2421
narrower: 2005
narrower: 8199
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.20.90^Chemical physics|80.50.50^Chemical physics

9562
alpha: Dimers (Chemical physics)

2421
alpha: Electron transfer

2005
alpha: Mass diffusivity

8199
alpha: Molecular structure

Chemical precipitation
type: Concept
broader: 5710
narrower: 5286
narrower: 4966
related: 10098
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.20.120.100^Chemical precipitation

5286
alpha: Crystallization

4966
alpha: Precipitates

10098
alpha: Precipitation techniques

Chemical production
type: Concept
broader: 8050
status: Accepted
previous classification: 50.50.10^Chemical production|80.20.80.10^Chemical production

8050
alpha: Chemical engineering

Chemical properties
type: Concept
broader: 2863
broader: 721
narrower: 2721
narrower: 3401
narrower: 9177
narrower: 10090
narrower: 5731
narrower: 9891
narrower: 2897
narrower: 6792
narrower: 10092
narrower: 8042
narrower: 4368
narrower: 2146
narrower: 7699
narrower: 4269
narrower: 5249
narrower: 7258
narrower: 7330
narrower: 3810
narrower: 9327
narrower: 7212
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.20.100^Chemical properties|80.20.220.50^Chemical properties

2721
alpha: Amphiphilicity

3401
alpha: Calorific value

9177
alpha: Dimerization

10090
alpha: Electron affinity

5731
alpha: Heat of activation

9891
alpha: Heat of combustion

2897
alpha: Heat of formation

6792
alpha: Heat of fusion

10092
alpha: Heat of reaction

8042
alpha: Intermolecular forces

4368
alpha: Latent heat

2146
alpha: Lipophilia

7699
alpha: Molecular mass

4269
alpha: Photochromism

5249
alpha: Physicochemical properties

7258
alpha: Salinity

7330
alpha: Specific gravity

3810
alpha: Viscosity

9327
alpha: Volatility

7212
alpha: pH factor

Chemical radicals
type: Concept
broader: 2863
broader: 721
narrower: 6475
narrower: 5467
narrower: 1678
narrower: 10723
narrower: 5026
narrower: 1745
narrower: 5510
narrower: 9123
narrower: 202
narrower: 4411
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.20.110^Chemical radicals|80.20.220.60^Chemical radicals

6475
alpha: Free radicals

5467
alpha: Hexyl radicals

1678
alpha: Hydroxyl radicals

10723
alpha: Nitro radicals

5026
alpha: Octyl radicals

1745
alpha: Organic radicals

5510
alpha: Perchloryl radicals

9123
alpha: Sulfonyl radicals

202
alpha: Uranyl radicals

4411
alpha: Zirconyl radicals

Chemical reaction analysis
type: Concept
broader: 9032
narrower: 677
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.60.30^Chemical reaction analysis

677
alpha: Ligand characterization

Chemical reactions
type: Concept
broader: 2863
narrower: 4494
narrower: 3862
narrower: 5378
narrower: 7028
narrower: 9126
narrower: 1501
narrower: 2883
narrower: 20
narrower: 4863
narrower: 2757
narrower: 10554
narrower: 9446
narrower: 6299
narrower: 4638
narrower: 5410
narrower: 4210
narrower: 798
narrower: 8960
narrower: 6633
narrower: 6786
narrower: 6593
narrower: 3765
narrower: 7667
narrower: 2490
narrower: 1406
narrower: 7620
narrower: 8727
narrower: 10204
narrower: 4731
narrower: 8480
narrower: 820
narrower: 3616
narrower: 10328
narrower: 6041
narrower: 5284
narrower: 5221
narrower: 6031
narrower: 7459
narrower: 9049
narrower: 2676
narrower: 7530
narrower: 310
narrower: 1178
narrower: 3889
narrower: 7910
related: 7499
related: 2702
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.20.120^Chemical reactions

4494
alpha: ADP-ribosylation

3862
alpha: Acetylation

5378
alpha: Activation energy

7028
alpha: Addition reactions

9126
alpha: Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction

1501
alpha: Bleaching

2883
alpha: Chemical curing

20
alpha: Chemical dissociation

4863
alpha: Chemical neutralization

2757
alpha: Chemical precipitation

10554
alpha: Condensation reactions

9446
alpha: Corrosion

6299
alpha: Decomposition

4638
alpha: Dehydrogenation

5410
alpha: Deoxygenation

4210
alpha: Endothermic reactions

798
alpha: Exchange reactions

8960
alpha: Exothermic reactions

6633
alpha: Glycerolization

6786
alpha: Halogenation

7667
alpha: Isomerization

2490
alpha: Maillard reaction

1406
alpha: Methylation

7620
alpha: Nitration

8727
alpha: Nitrification

10204
alpha: Nitrofluorination

4731
alpha: Organic reactions

8480
alpha: Oxidation

820
alpha: Oxidation-reduction reactions

3616
alpha: Photochemical reactions

10328
alpha: Photolysis

6041
alpha: Polymerization

5284
alpha: Prenylation

5221
alpha: Reactants

6031
alpha: Recombination reactions

7459
alpha: Schoenemann reactions

9049
alpha: Side reactions

2676
alpha: Solvation

7530
alpha: Solvolysis

310
alpha: Substitution reactions

1178
alpha: Sulfation

3889
alpha: Sulfuration

7910
alpha: Surface reactions

7499
alpha: Reaction dynamics

2702
alpha: Reaction kinetics

Chemical synthesis
type: Concept
broader: 7094
narrower: 6783
narrower: 9180
narrower: 10249
narrower: 5364
narrower: 8409
narrower: 2645
narrower: 1791
narrower: 3977
narrower: 5340
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.70^Chemical synthesis

6783
alpha: Amidation

9180
alpha: Biosynthetic techniques

10249
alpha: Carbamylation

5364
alpha: Guanidination

8409
alpha: Merrifield synthesis

2645
alpha: Organic synthesis

1791
alpha: Reductive methylation

3977
alpha: Succinylation

5340
alpha: Trifluoroacetylation

Chemical vapor deposition
type: Concept
broader: 2333
status: Accepted
alternative label: CVD
alternative label: Chemical vapour deposition
previous classification: 50.230.30.10.10^Chemical vapor deposition|80.20.220.20.10^Chemical vapor deposition

2333
alpha: Chemical deposition

Chemiluminescence
type: Concept
broader: 5020
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 80.50.110.60.20^Chemiluminescence

Chemiluminescence techniques
type: Concept
broader: 7357
status: Accepted
previous classification: 90.60.100.20^Chemiluminescence techniques

Chemistry
type: Concept
broader: 3917
narrower: 9731
narrower: 7941
narrower: 8441
narrower: 8270
narrower: 1483
narrower: 7000
narrower: 1856
narrower: 8050
narrower: 9966
narrower: 3014
narrower: 4696
narrower: 5710
narrower: 6600
narrower: 4373
narrower: 9639
narrower: 4377
narrower: 5111
narrower: 1080
narrower: 5273
narrower: 698
narrower: 3809
narrower: 721
narrower: 496
narrower: 4011
narrower: 1691
narrower: 1341
narrower: 9194
narrower: 2649
narrower: 5065
narrower: 6555
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.20^Chemistry

7941
alpha: Applied chemistry

1483
alpha: Chemical composition

9966
alpha: Chemical physics

4696
alpha: Chemical radicals

4373
alpha: Electrochemistry

1080
alpha: Medicinal chemistry

5273
alpha: Nuclear chemistry

698
alpha: Organic chemistry

3809
alpha: Petrochemistry

496
alpha: Phytochemistry

4011
alpha: Polymer chemistry

1691
alpha: Quantum chemistry

1341
alpha: Radiochemistry

9194
alpha: Reprographic processes

5065
alpha: Stoichiometry

6555
alpha: Theoretical chemistry

Chemists
type: Concept
broader: 8991
source: T0
status: Accepted
previous classification: 70.30.50.40^Chemists

Chemoattractant axon guidance
type: Concept
broader: 5099
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.260.30.10.20^Chemoattractant axon guidance|10.260.70.10.20^Chemoattractant axon guidance

Chemokine coreceptors
type: Concept
broader: 8978
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.230.50.30^Chemokine coreceptors

Chemokines
type: Concept
broader: 9566
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.120.30.40.10^Chemokines

Chemoprevention
type: Concept
broader: 9129
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.300.50.40^Chemoprevention

Chemoradiotherapy
type: Concept
broader: 1408
broader: 256
status: Accepted
alternative label: Chemoradiation
alternative label: Radiochemotherapy
scope note: Treatment that combines chemotherapy with radiation therapy. Also called chemoradiation. http://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=306494 KH
previous classification: 60.60.20.10.40.10^Chemoradiotherapy|60.60.20.20.10^Chemoradiotherapy|60.300.50.50.40.10^Chemoradiotherapy|60.300.50.130.10^Chemoradiotherapy|60.300.90.10.40.10^Chemoradiotherapy|60.300.90.20.10^Chemoradiotherapy|60.380.40.60.40.10^Chemoradiotherapy

1408
alpha: Combination chemotherapy

Chemotaxis
type: Concept
broader: 237
narrower: 8673
related: 750
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.120.30.40^Chemotaxis

8673
alpha: Chemokines

750
alpha: Fertilization

Chemotaxis assay
type: Concept
broader: 216
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 90.20.40.40^Chemotaxis assay

Chemotherapeutic agents
type: Concept
broader: 7251
broader: 4810
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 60.300.100.10^Chemotherapeutic agents|60.390.110.180^Chemotherapeutic agents

4810
alpha: Oncology agents

Chemotherapy
type: Concept
broader: 9129
broader: 11392
broader: 2882
narrower: 2311
narrower: 6998
narrower: 2457
narrower: 1408
narrower: 3927
narrower: 9760
narrower: 2029
narrower: 7816
narrower: 1003
status: Accepted
editorial note: Not limited to cancer treatment. -BG, 6 June 2012
source: T0
previous classification: 60.60.20.10^Chemotherapy|60.300.50.50^Chemotherapy|60.300.90.10^Chemotherapy|60.380.40.60^Chemotherapy

11392
alpha: Clinical oncology

2311
alpha: Adjuvant cancer chemotherapy

6998
alpha: Adjuvant chemotherapy

2457
alpha: Aggressive chemotherapy

3927
alpha: Cytotoxic chemotherapy

9760
alpha: High-dose chemotherapy

2029
alpha: Immunochemotherapy

7816
alpha: Inhalation chemotherapy

1003
alpha: Polychemotherapy

Cherries
type: Concept
broader: 9484
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.10.120.30.30.40^Cherries|10.280.50.80.40^Cherries

Chestnuts
type: Concept
broader: 306
status: Accepted
source: T0
previous classification: 10.280.50.240.40^Chestnuts

Chi square tests
type: Concept
broader: 9834
status: Accepted
alternative label: Chi squared tests
alternative label: Chi-square tests
alternative label: Chi-squared tests
source: T0
previous classification: 80.40.180.70.170.10^Chi square tests|90.210.100.170.10^Chi square tests

9834
alpha: Statistical hypothesis testing

Chi-squared random variables
type: Concept
broader: 9530
status: Accepted
previous classification: 80.40.170.80.30^Chi-squared random variables

Chicken models
type: Concept
broader: 8020
status: Accepted
scope note: Chickens have been invaluable for elucidating the molecular basis of limb development and cell migration in the nervous system. They have helped to uncover the molecular basis of many limb and neural defects in humans. http://genome.wellcome.ac.uk/doc_WTD020805.html Selection of appropriate animal models is essential to the advancement of basic and clinical research. This chapter provides an overview of the reproductive biology of the chicken (Gallus domesticus), also known as the domestic hen, and then introduces the chicken as a model for investigations of mechanisms controlling ovarian follicular growth and maturation, ovulation, and changes in ovarian function with aging. The chicken is currently the only animal model available to probe the etiology and progression of human ovarian cancer as well as to test chemotherapy agents. Finally the chicken is an ideal model for toxicology studies because of its sensitivity and rapid response to environmental toxicants and expression of external indicators, e.g., number of eggs laid, thickness of shell, as a mark of toxic exposure. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-1-59745-285-4_18 2014/09/16 RD
previous classification: 90.230.10.30^Chicken models

Chickenpox
type: Concept
broader: 9832
status: Accepted
alternative label: Varicella
previous classification: 60.190.170.50^Chickenpox

Chickens
type: Concept
broader: 11488
broader: 1425
status: Accepted
previous classification: 10.10.170.20.10^Chickens|10.280.10.70.10.10.40.10.10^Chickens|10.280.10.70.10.10.90.10^Chickens

11488
alpha: Gamefowl

Chief cells
type: Concept
broader: 6927
status: Accepted
alternative label: Adelomorphous cells
alternative label: Peptic cells
alternative label: Zymogenic cells
source: T0
previous classification: 10.20.20.30.10.20^Chief cells|10.120.70.10.70.20^Chief cells|60.10.20.30.10.20^Chief cells

Chikungunya infection
type: Concept
broader: 8906
broader: 9832
related: 8174
status: Accepted
alternative label: Chikungunya disease
alternative label: Chikungunya fever
source: T0
previous classification: 60.190.170.60^Chikungunya infection|60.480.20.80^Chikungunya infection

Chikungunya virus
type: Concept
broader: 8272
related: 6230
status: Accepted
alternative label: CHIKV
source: T0
previous classification: 10.230.60.10.30.230.10.20^Chikungunya virus|10.280.90.60.280.10.20^Chikungunya virus|10.280.90.80.230.10.20^Chikungunya virus|60.360.90.50.30.230.10.20^Chikungunya virus

6230
alpha: Chikungunya infection

Child abuse
type: Concept
broader: 7705
broader: 7319
status: Accepted
previous classification: 60.370.20^Child abuse|110.100.40.10.20^Child abuse

Child and adolescent health policy
type: Concept
broader: 2782
status: Accepted
alternative label: Child health policy
alternative label: Childhood and adolescence issues
previous classification: 60.160.110.10^Child and adolescent health policy

2782
alpha: Health care policy